Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
  • C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
  • C07D263/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D305/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
  • C07D305/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of an oxazolidinecarboxylic acid or derivatives thereof, of general formula:
• R′ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal atom or an alkyl radical containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms optionally substituted with a phenyl radical,
• R 1 represents a benzoyl radical or a radical R 2 —O—CO— in which R 2 represents:
• alkyl radical containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms an alkenyl radical containing 3 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl radical containing 3 to 6 carbon atoms or a cycloalkenyl radical containing 4 to 6 carbon atoms, these radicals being optionally substituted with one or more substituents chosen from halogen atoms and hydroxyl radicals, alkyloxy radicals containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, dialkylamino radicals in which each alkyl portion contains 1 to 4 carbon atoms, piperidino, morpholino and 1-piperazinyl (optionally substituted at position 4 with an alkyl radical containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms or with a phenylalkyl radical in which the alkyl portion contains 1 to 4 carbon atoms) radicals, cycloalkyl radicals containing 4 to 6 carbon atoms, alkenyl radicals containing 4 to 6 carbon atoms, phenyl,
• a phenyl radical optionally substituted with one or more atoms or radicals chosen from halogen atoms and alkyl radicals containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms or alkyloxy radicals containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
• R 3 and R 4 which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aralkyl radical in which the alkyl portion contains 1 to 4 carbon atoms and the aryl portion preferably represents a phenyl radical optionally substituted with one or more alkoxy radicals containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an aryl radical preferably a phenyl radical optionally substituted with one or more alkoxy radicals containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or alternatively R 3 represents an alkoxy radical containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a trihalomethyl radical such as trichloromethyl or a phenyl radical. substituted with a trihalomethyl radical such as trichloromethyl and R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, or alternatively R 3 and R 4 form, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, a 4- to 7-membered ring.
• the acid of general formula (I) is particularly useful for preparing the therapeutically active taxoids of general formula:
• R represents a hydrogen atom or the acetyl radical
• R 1 is defined as above, and
• R 5 represents an iodine atom or an alkenyl radical containing 2 to 8 carbon atoms optionally substituted with a phenyl radical, an alkynyl radical containing 2 carbon atoms or a phenyl, formyl, alkanoyl, aroyl, hydroxymethyl, carboxyl or alkoxycarbonyl radical.
• R′ 3 and R′ 4 which may be identical or different, represent an alkyl radical containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms optionally substituted with one or more aryl (phenyl) radicals or represent an aryl (phenyl) radical, or alternatively R′ 3 and R′ 4 form, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, a 4- to 7-membered ring, and Boc represents the t-butoxycarbonyl radical, which is obtained from an aldehyde of general formula:
• R 5 is defined as above, which, depending on the meanings of R 5 , is not always easily accessible.
• the product of general formula (I) in which R′ represents an alkyl radical optionally substituted with a phenyl radical is obtained by iodination, according to the usual methods, of a product of general formula (II) in which R′ represents an alkyl radical optionally substituted with a phenyl radical.
• the iodination may generally be carried out either using iodine in the presence of bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodobenzene by working in an organic solvent such as a halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon like dichloromethane at a temperature between 0 and 50° C., or alternatively by the action of iodine in the presence of ammonium cerium nitrate in acetic acid or methanol, or alternatively by the action of iodine in the presence of silver trifluoroacetate, or alternatively by the action of N-iodosuccinimide in the presence of hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodobenzene (Koser's reagent) in methanol, or alternatively by the action of benzyltrimethylammonium dichloroiodide in the presence of zinc chloride in acetic acid.
• an organic solvent such as a halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon like dichloromethane at
• the product of general formula (I) for which R′ represents a hydrogen atom may be obtained by saponification of a product of general formula (I) in which R′ represents an alkyl radical optionally substituted with a phenyl radical.
• R 3 and R 4 are defined as above in the form of a dialkyl acetyl or an alkyl enol ether, with an ester of general formula:
• R 1 and R′ are defined as above, which may be obtained under the conditions described in the Application PCT WO 9209589, corresponding U.S. Pat. No. 5,476,954.
• the product of general formula (I) may be converted to a product of general formula (III) according to one of the following methods:
• R′ represents an alkyl radical optionally substituted with a phenyl radical, with an alkenyl radical containing 2 to 8 carbon atoms optionally substituted with a phenyl radical, an alkynyl radical containing 2 carbon atoms or a phenyl, formyl, alkanoyl, aroyl, hydroxymethyl, carboxyl or alkoxycarbonyl radical according to the known methods, and saponification, the product obtained of general formula:
• R 1 , R 3 and R 4 are defined as above, and R′ 5 represents an alkenyl radical optionally substituted with a phenyl radical or an alkynyl, phenyl, alkanoyl, aroyl, formyl, hydroxymethyl, carboxyl or alkoxycarbonyl radical, or a derivative of the acid of general formula (VIII), is condensed with a protected baccatin III of general formula:
• G 1 represents a protecting group for the hydroxyl function and G 2 represents an acetyl radical or a protecting group for the hydroxyl function, in order to obtain a product of general formula:
• R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R′ 5 , G 1 and G 2 are defined as above, in which the protecting groups represented by G 1 and G 2 are replaced by hydrogen atoms by passing, depending on the meanings of R 3 and R 4 , via an intermediate product of general formula:
• G′ 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a protecting group for the hydroxyl function
• G′ 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an acetyl radical or a protecting group for the hydroxyl function, in which the amine function is acylated before replacing the protecting groups G′ 1 and, where appropriate, G′ 2 by hydrogen atoms.
• R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , G 1 and G 2 are defined as above, in which the protecting groups represented by G 1 and G 2 are replaced by hydrogen atoms by passing, depending on the meanings of R 3 and R 4 , via an intermediate product of general formula:
• G′ 1 and G′ 2 are defined as above, in which the amine function is acylated before replacing the groups G′ 1 and, where appropriate, G′ 2 by hydrogen atoms and then the iodine atom by a radical R′ 5 as defined above.
• a product of general formula (III) may also be obtained from a product of general formula (III) prepared according to the sequence described above in 1) by any method which allows a substituent R′ 5 to be converted into a different substituent R′ 5 , for example, a product of general formula (III) in which R′ 5 represents a vinyl radical may be converted, by ozonolysis, to a different product of general formula (III) in which R′ 5 represents a formyl radical.
• the product of general formula (VIII), in ester form may be prepared according to known methods.
• R′ 5 is defined as above, with a product of general formula (I) in which R′ represents an alkyl radical optionally substituted with a phenyl radical.
• the reaction is generally carried out in the presence of a catalyst such as palladium combined with a ligand such as triphenylphosphine by working in an organic solvent such as an aromatic hydrocarbon (benzene, toluene or xylene) at a temperature between 0 and 100° C.
• a catalyst such as palladium combined with a ligand such as triphenylphosphine by working in an organic solvent such as an aromatic hydrocarbon (benzene, toluene or xylene) at a temperature between 0 and 100° C.
• R′′ represents an alkyl radical containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, with a product of general formula (I) in which R′ represents an alkyl radical optionally substituted with a phenyl radical.
• the reaction is generally first of all carried out in the presence of a catalyst consisting of palladium combined with a ligand such as triphenylphosphine and a copper salt such as cuprous iodide, by working in a basic organic solvent such as diethylamine at a temperature in the region of 20° C., and then in the presence of a desilylating agent such as silver nitrate in a protic solvent or of silver nitrate in an organic solvent such as an aliphatic alcohol like ethanol, in order to displace the silyl residue.
• a catalyst consisting of palladium combined with a ligand such as triphenylphosphine and a copper salt such as cuprous iodide, by working in a basic organic solvent such as diethylamine at a temperature in the region of 20° C., and then in the presence of a desilylating agent such as silver nitrate in a protic solvent or of silver nitrate in an organic solvent such as an
• the product of general formula (VIII), in ester form, for which R′ 5 represents a formyl, acyl or aroyl radical, may be obtained by ozonolysis of a product of general formula (VIII), in ester form, in which R′ 5 represents an alkenyl radical optionally substituted with a phenyl radical.
• the ozonolysis is generally carried out in an organic solvent such as a dichloromethane/methanol mixture at a temperature lower than ⁇ 50° C.
• the product of general formula (VIII), in ester form, for which R′ 5 represents a carboxyl radical, may be obtained by oxidation, for example using sodium perborate, of a product of general formula (VIII) in which R′ 5 represents a formyl radical.
• the saponification of a product of general formula (I) or of a product of general formula (VIII), in ester form, in which R′ represents an alkyl radical optionally substituted with a phenyl radical, to a product of general formula (I) or a product of general formula (VIII), in which R′ represents a hydrogen atom, may be carried out using an inorganic base such as lithium hydroxide, by working in an aqueous-alcoholic medium such as a water/methanol mixture.
• R 5 represents an iodine atom
• R′ 5 its replacement by a radical R′ 5 , is carried out under the conditions described above, in order to convert a product of general formula (I) to a product of general formula (VIII)
• esterification may also be performed by using the acid of general formula (I) or (VIII) in anhydride form in the presence of an activating agent (aminopyridine) in an organic solvent (ethers, esters, ketones, nitriles, aliphatic hydrocarbons, halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons) at a temperature between 0 and 90° C.
• an activating agent aminopyridine
• organic solvent ethers, esters, ketones, nitriles, aliphatic hydrocarbons, halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons
• esterification may also be performed by using the acid of general formula (I) or (VIII) in halide form or in an anhydride form with an aliphatic or aromatic acid, optionally prepared in situ, in the presence of a base (tertiary aliphatic amine) by working in an organic solvent (ethers, esters, ketones, nitriles, aliphatic hydrocarbons, halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons) at a temperature between 0 and 80° C.
• a base tertiary aliphatic amine
• G′ 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a protecting group for the hydroxyl function
• G′ 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an acetyl radical or a protecting group for the hydroxyl function, in which the protecting groups G′ 1 and G′ 2 are, if necessary, replaced by hydrogen atoms in order to obtain a product of general formula (III).
• the deprotection of the side chain of the product of general formula (X) or (XII) may be carried out in the presence of an inorganic acid (hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid) or an organic acid (acetic acid, methanesulphonic acid, trifluoromethanesulphonic acid or p-toluenesulphonic acid), used alone or mixed, by working in an organic solvent chosen from alcohols (methanol, ethanol or isopropanol), ethers (tetrahydrofuran, diisopropyl ether or methyl t-butyl ether), esters (ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate or n-butyl acetate), aliphatic hydrocarbons (pentane, hexane or heptane), halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons (dichloromethane or 1,2-dichloroethane), aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene or x
• the deprotection may also be performed under oxidizing conditions by using, for example, ammonium cerium IV nitrate in an acetone/water mixture or 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone in water.
• the deprotection may also be performed under reducing conditions, for example by hydrogenolysis in the presence of a catalyst.
• the radicals G 1 and G 2 , as well as G′ 1 and G′ 2 , when they represent a protecting group for the hydroxyl function, are preferably 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl or 2-(2-trichloromethylpropoxy)carbonyl radicals or trialkylsilyl, dialkylarylsilyl, alkyldiarylsilyl or triarylsilyl radicals in which the alkyl portions contain 1 to 4 carbon atoms and the aryl portions are preferably phenyl radicals.
• the replacement by hydrogen atoms, in the product of general formula (XVI), of the protecting groups G′ 1 and G′ 2 representing a 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl or 2-(2-trichloromethylpropoxy)carbonyl radical is carried out by zinc, optionally combined with copper, in the presence of acetic acid at a temperature between 20 and 60° C., or using an inorganic or organic acid such as hydrochloric acid or acetic acid dissolved in an aliphatic alcohol containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms or in an aliphatic ester such as ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate or n-butyl acetate in the presence of zinc optionally combined with copper,
• R 3 and R 4 which may be identical or different, represent an alkyl radical containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aralkyl radical in which the alkyl portion contains 1 to 4 carbon atoms and the aryl portion is preferably an optionally substituted phenyl radical or an aryl, preferably phenyl, radical, or alternatively R 3 represents a trihalomethyl radical or a phenyl radical substituted with a trihalomethyl radical and R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, or alternatively R 3 and R 4 form, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, a 4- to 7-membered ring, the product of general formula (X) or (XII) is converted in acidic medium to a product of general formula (XI) or (XIII), which is acylated using benzoyl chloride or a reactive derivative of general formula:
• R 2 is defined as above and X represents a halogen atom (fluorine or chlorine) or a residue —O—R 2 or —O—CO—O—R 2 , in order to obtain a product of general formula (XVI) in which the protecting groups G′ 1 and, where appropriate, G′ 2 are replaced, if necessary by hydrogen atoms in order to obtain a product of general formula (III).
• the products of general formula (XI) or (XIII), in which G′ 1 represents a hydrogen atom and G′ 2 represents an acetyl radical may be obtained by treating a product of general formula (X) or (XII), in which G 1 represents a silyl radical and G 2 represents an acetyl radical, R 3 and R 4 , which may be identical or different, represent an alkyl, aralkyl or aryl radical, or alternatively R 3 and R 4 form, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, a 4- to 7-membered ring, with an inorganic acid (hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid or hydrofluoric acid) or an organic acid (formic acid, acetic acid, methanesulphonic acid, trifluoromethanesulphonic acid or p-toluenesulphonic acid) used alone or mixed, by working in an organic solvent chosen from alcohols, ethers, esters, aliphatic hydrocarbons, halogenated ali
• the products of general formula (XI) or (XIII), in which G′ 1 represents a hydrogen atom and G′ 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an acetyl radical may be obtained by treating a product of general formula (X) or (XII), in which G 1 represents a protecting group chosen from 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl or 2-(2-trichloromethylpropoxy)carbonyl radicals, G 2 represents an acetyl radical or a protecting group chosen from 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl or 2-(2-trichloromethylpropoxy)carbonyl radicals, R 3 represents a trihalomethyl radical or a phenyl radical substituted with a trihalomethyl radical and R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, with zinc, optionally combined with copper, in the presence of acetic acid at a temperature between 30 and 60° C., or using an inorganic or organic acid such as hydrochloric acid or acetic acid dissolved in an aliphatic alcohol containing 1 to
• Acylation of the product of general formula (XI) or (XIII) using benzoyl chloride or a reactive derivative of general formula (XVII) is carried out in an inert organic solvent chosen from esters such as ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate or n-butyl acetate and halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane or 1,2-dichloroethane in the presence of an inorganic base such as sodium bicarbonate or an organic base such as triethylamine.
• the reaction is carried out at a temperature between 0 and 50° C., preferably in the region of 20° C.
• the possible replacement by hydrogen atoms of the protecting groups G′ 1 and G′ 2 in the product of general formula (XVI), when they represent a 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl or 2-(2-trichloromethylpropoxy)carbonyl radical, is generally carried out by treatment with zinc, optionally combined with copper, in the presence of acetic acid at a temperature between 30 and 60° C., or using an inorganic or organic acid such as hydrochloric acid or acetic acid dissolved in an aliphatic alcohol containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms (methanol, ethanol or isopropanol) or in an aliphatic ester (ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate or n-butyl is acetate) in the presence of zinc optionally combined with copper.
• acetic acid at a temperature between 30 and 60° C.
• an inorganic or organic acid such as hydrochloric acid or acetic acid dissolved in an aliphatic alcohol containing 1 to 3 carbon
• the aqueous phase which is separated off after settling, is extracted with twice 100 cm 3 of dichloromethane.
• the organic phases are combined, washed with twice 10 cm 3 of distilled water, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and then concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (2.7 kPa) at 40° C. 15.8 g of a yellow oil are obtained, which product is purified by chromatography on 600 g of silica (0.063-0.2 mm) contained in a column of diameter 7 cm, eluting with a cyclohexane/ethyl acetate mixture (75/25 by volume) and collecting 40 cm 3 fractions.
• the reaction medium is subsequently heated with stirring for 3 hours at a temperature in the region of 80° C., followed by cooling to a temperature in the region of 20° C. and addition of a mixture of 25 cm 3 of dichloromethane and 15 cm 3 of saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution.
• the aqueous phase is separated off after settling and then extracted with 25 cm 3 of dichloromethane.
• the organic phases are combined, washed with twice 10 cm 3 of distilled water, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and then concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (2.7 kPa) at 40° C.
• the solution obtained is stirred for 16 hours at a temperature in the region of 20° C., followed by addition of a mixture of 10 cm 3 of distilled water and 25 cm 3 of dichloromethane.
• the aqueous phase is separated off after settling and then extracted with 20 cm 3 of dichloromethane.
• the organic phases are combined, washed with twice 5 cm 3 of distilled water, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and then concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (2.7 kPa) at 40° C.
• a white foam 1 g is obtained, which is purified by chromatography on 90 g of silica (0.063-0.2 mm) contained in a column of diameter 2.5 cm, eluting with a dichloromethane/methanol mixture (99/1 by volume) and collecting 20 cm 3 fractions.
• the fractions containing only the desired product are combined and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (2.7 kPa) at a temperature in the region of 40° C.
• a white foam 0.35 g of a white foam is obtained, which is again purified by chromatography on 70 g of silica (0.063-0.2 mm) contained in a column of diameter 2.5 cm, eluting with a dichloromethane/methanol mixture (97.5/2.5 by volume) and collecting 20 cm 3 fractions. The fractions containing only the desired product are combined and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (0.27 kPa) at 40° C. for 16 hours.
• 4-Acetoxy-2 ⁇ -benzoyloxy-5 ⁇ ,20-epoxy-1,13 ⁇ -dihydroxy-9-oxo-7 ⁇ ,10 ⁇ -bis(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)-carbonyloxy-11-taxene may be prepared under the conditions described in European Patent EP 0,336,841, corresponding U.S. Pat. No. 4,924,012.
• the reaction mixture is subsequently heated, with stirring, for 6 hours at a temperature in the region of 80° C., followed by cooling to a temperature in the region of 20° C. and addition of a mixture of 100 cm 3 of ethyl acetate and 15 cm 3 of distilled water.
• the organic phase is separated off after settling, washed with 3 times 5 cm 3 of distilled water, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and then concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (2.7 kPa) at 40° C.
• 1.6 g of a white foam are obtained, which product is purified by chromatography on 90 g of silica (0.063-0.2 mm) contained in a column of diameter 2.5 cm (eluent: dichloromethane), collecting 20 cm 3 fractions.
• Methyl (4S,5R)-3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-(4-vinylphenyl)-5-oxazolidinecarboxylate may be prepared as described in Example 4 for methyl (4S,5R)-3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-(4-biphenylyl)-5-oxazolidinecarboxylate, but using 2.4 g of methyl (4S,5R)-3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-(4-iodophenyl)-5-oxazolidinecarboxylate and 0.75 g of vinylboronic acid.
• Vinylboronic acid may be prepared according to the method described by J. Braun and H. Normant, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1966 (8), 2257, the disclosure of which is herein incorporated by reference.
• Methyl (4S,5R)-3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-(4-isopropenylphenyl)-5-oxazolidinecarboxylate may be prepared under the conditions described in Example 1 for the preparation of methyl (4S,5R)-3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-(4-biphenylyl)-5-oxazolidinecarboxylate, but using 3.0 g of methyl (4S,5R)-3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-(4-iodophenyl)-5-oxazolidinecarboxylate and 0.81 g of isopropenylboronic acid.
• Isopropenylboronic acid may be prepared according to the method described by J. Braun and H. Normant, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1966 (8), 2257.
• the reaction medium is subsequently stirred at a temperature in the region of ⁇ 75° C. for 45 minutes while a gentle stream of air is passed through in order to remove the excess ozone, followed by addition of 0.1 cm 3 of dimethyl sulphide, warming to a temperature in the region of 20° C. and maintenance at this temperature for 1 hour.
• the reaction medium is washed with twice 5 cm 3 of distilled water, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and then concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (2.7 kPa) at 40° C.
• 0.05 g of a white foam is obtained, which is purified by chromatography on 30 g of silica (0.063-0.2 mm) contained in a column of diameter 2 cm, eluting with a dichloromethane/methanol mixture (97/3 by volume) and collecting 20 cm 3 fractions. The fractions containing only the desired product are combined and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (0.27 kPa) at 40° C. for 16 hours.
• a white foam is obtained, which is purified by chromatography on 40 g of silica (0.063-0.2 mm) contained in a column of diameter 2 cm, eluting with a dichloromethane/methanol mixture (97/3 by volume) and collecting 20 cm 3 fractions. The fractions containing only the desired product are combined and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (2.7 kPa) at 40° C. 0.135 g of a white foam is obtained, which is purified by chromatography on silica gel deposited on a plate (1 cm thick gel; plates of 20 ⁇ 20 cm) in 10 mg fractions.
• the reaction medium is subsequently stirred at a temperature in the region of ⁇ 65° C. for 1 hour while passing a gentle stream of air through in order to remove the excess ozone, followed by addition of 0.26 cm 3 of dimethyl sulphide, warming to a temperature in the region of 20° C. and maintenance of this temperature for 30 minutes.
• the reaction medium is washed with twice 10 cm 3 of distilled water, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and then concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (2.7 kPa) at 40° C.
• 0.88 g of a white foam is obtained, which is purified by chromatography on 30 g of silica (0.063-0.2 mm) contained in a column of diameter 1.5 cm, eluting with a dichloromethane/methanol mixture (97/3 by volume) and collecting 10 cm 3 fractions. The fractions containing only the desired product are combined and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (2.7 kPa) at 40° C. 0.26 g of a white foam is obtained, which is purified by chromatography on silica gel deposited on a plate [thickness 0.5 mm; 7 plates of 20 ⁇ 20 cm; eluent: dichloromethane/methanol (80/20 by volume)].
• the fractions containing only the desired product are combined and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (2.7 kPa) at a temperature in the region of 40° C. 0.95 g of a white foam is thus obtained, which product is purified by chromatography on 22 g of silica (0.063-0.2 mm) contained in a column of diameter 2 cm, eluting with a dichloromethane/methanol mixture (99/1 by volume) and collecting 10 cm 3 fractions.
• the fractions containing only the desired product are combined and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (2.7 kPa) at a temperature in the region of 40° C.
• tert-Butyl 1,2,2,2-tetrachloroethyl carbonate may be prepared according to the method described by G. Barcelo et al., Synthesis, 1986, 627-632, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
• the reaction medium is subsequently maintained at a temperature in the region of 20° C. with stirring for 24 hours, followed by addition of a mixture of 25 cm 3 of dichloromethane and 10 cm 3 of saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution.
• the aqueous phase is separated off after settling and is then extracted with 25 cm 3 of dichloromethane.
• the organic phases are combined, washed with twice 10 cm 3 of distilled water, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and then concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (2.7 kPa) at 40° C.
• the white foam obtained is purified by chromatography on 200 g of silica (0.063-0.2 mm) contained in a column of diameter 4.5 cm, eluting with a dichloromethane/methanol mixture (99.5/0.5 by volume) and collecting 20 cm 3 fractions.
• the fractions containing only the desired product are combined and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (2.7 kPa) at a temperature in the region of 40° C. 3.9 g of a white foam are thus obtained, which product is purified by chromatography on 120 g of silica (0.063-0.2 mm) contained in a column of diameter 3 cm, eluting with a cyclohexane/ethyl acetate mixture (90/10 by volume) and collecting 10 cm 3 fractions.
• the evaporation residue is dissolved in 20 cm 3 of distilled water and the solution obtained is washed with twice 15 cm 3 of diethyl ether, acidified to a pH in the region of 2 by addition of aqueous 0.5N hydrochloric acid solution and extracted with twice 100 cm 3 of ethyl acetate.
• the organic phases are combined, washed with twice 15 cm 3 of distilled water, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and then concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (2.7 kPa) at a temperature in the region of 40° C.
• Methyl (4S,5R)-3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-[ ⁇ -methyl-(4-methoxy)benzyloxycarbonyl]-5-oxazolidinecarboxylate may be prepared in the following way:
• aqueous phase is separated off after settling and is then re-extracted with 25 cm 3 of dichloromethane.
• the organic phases are combined, washed with twice 10 cm 3 of distilled water, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and then concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (2.7 kPa) at 40° C. 5.77 g of a white foam are thus obtained, which product is purified by chromatography on 300 g of silica (0.063-0.2 mm) contained in a column of diameter 3.2 cm, eluting with a cyclohexane/ethyl acetate mixture (90/10 by volume) and collecting 5 cm 3 fractions.
• Methyl (4S,5R)-3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-(4-carboxyphenyl)-5-oxazolidinecarboxylate may be prepared in the following way:
• aqueous phase is washed with twice 10 cm 3 of diethyl ether, acidified with 40 cm 3 of aqueous 6N hydrochloric acid solution and then extracted with twice 100 cm 3 of ethyl acetate.
• the organic solutions are combined, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and then concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (2.7 kPa) at 40° C. 1.18 g of methyl (4S,5R)-3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-(4-carboxyphenyl)-5-oxazolidinecarboxylate are thus obtained in the form of a white foam.
• Methyl (4S,5R)-3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-(4-formylphenyl)-5-oxazolidinecarboxylate may be prepared in the following way:
• Methyl (4S,5R)-3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-(4-vinylphenyl)-5-oxazolidinecarboxylate may be prepared according to the method described in Example 6.

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• 1993
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  • 1994-06-15 US US08/564,345 patent/US6444825B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1994-06-15 NZ NZ268037A patent/NZ268037A/en unknown
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