US5919796A - Hydroximic acid derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and processes for preparing the same - Google Patents
Hydroximic acid derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and processes for preparing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5919796A US5919796A US08/737,168 US73716896A US5919796A US 5919796 A US5919796 A US 5919796A US 73716896 A US73716896 A US 73716896A US 5919796 A US5919796 A US 5919796A
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- addition salt
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HBZWQRVITQBAER-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-(diethylamino)propoxy]pyridine-3-carboximidoyl chloride hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CCCON=C(Cl)C1=CC=CN=C1 HBZWQRVITQBAER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150108015 STR6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001871 Tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000223109 Trypanosoma cruzi Species 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047281 Ventricular arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M [(1s,2s)-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethyl]-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylazanide;chlororuthenium(1+);1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound [Ru+]Cl.CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1.C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)[N-][C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CN=C1 Chemical group [C]1=CC=CN=C1 KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoguanidine Chemical compound NNC(N)=N HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LZCZIHQBSCVGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenecarboximidamide;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(=[NH2+])C1=CC=CC=C1 LZCZIHQBSCVGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAHMNSCQDXESII-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenecarboximidoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 IAHMNSCQDXESII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008359 benzonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIEATEWHFDRYRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bepridil Chemical compound C1CCCN1C(COCC(C)C)CN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UIEATEWHFDRYRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003665 bepridil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SFZULDYEOVSIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl321317 Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)NO)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=N)NO)O1 SFZULDYEOVSIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UETQVDZZPKAQIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorane Chemical compound Cl.Cl.Cl.Cl UETQVDZZPKAQIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEKAUTDWPYQNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorane Chemical compound Cl.Cl.Cl XEKAUTDWPYQNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001034 iron oxide pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl nitrite Chemical compound CC(C)CCON=O OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N methyl cellulose Chemical group COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NCKSXFSFEMTISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-(diethylamino)propoxy]pyridine-3-carboximidamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCONC(=N)C1=CC=CN=C1 NCKSXFSFEMTISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBGBSARAGZEWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzenecarboximidamide Chemical compound ON=C(N)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 SBGBSARAGZEWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDAVOZQPPTAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-methoxypyridine-3-carboximidamide Chemical compound CONC(=N)C1=CC=CN=C1 DRDAVOZQPPTAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOEBOUPZOVWSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-methoxypyridine-3-carboximidamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CONC(=N)C1=CC=CN=C1 SOEBOUPZOVWSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJFSLWHOVWKJTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-phenylmethoxypyridine-3-carboximidamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=N)NOCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZJFSLWHOVWKJTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAZLFYYKPYVWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,2-dimethyl-3-piperidin-1-ylpropoxy)pyridine-3-carboximidoyl chloride Chemical compound C1CCCCN1CC(C)(C)CON=C(Cl)C1=CC=CN=C1 RAZLFYYKPYVWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQAKJTWAIWUXSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)pyridine-3-carboximidoyl chloride;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CN=CC=1C(Cl)=NOCCN1CCCCC1 HQAKJTWAIWUXSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAXWUDYAOLECEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylmethoxypyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)NOCC1=CC=CC=C1 RAXWUDYAOLECEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRMXDFQCXZFIQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylmethoxypyridine-3-carboximidoyl chloride;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CN=CC=1C(Cl)=NOCC1=CC=CC=C1 MRMXDFQCXZFIQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPCDQGACGWYTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrosyl chloride Chemical compound ClN=O VPCDQGACGWYTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019392 nitrosyl chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VUXSPDNLYQTOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmercuric borate Chemical compound OB(O)O[Hg]C1=CC=CC=C1 VUXSPDNLYQTOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006316 polyvinylpyrrolidine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010289 potassium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004304 potassium nitrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRJJQCWNZGRKAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;fluoride Chemical compound F.C1=CC=NC=C1 GRJJQCWNZGRKAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVGUUJNEJJPLCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-carboximidamide Chemical compound NC(=N)C1=CC=CN=C1 FVGUUJNEJJPLCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JXAZAUKOWVKTLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium pyrosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OS([O-])(=O)=O JXAZAUKOWVKTLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006794 tachycardia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IOGXOCVLYRDXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl nitrite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)ON=O IOGXOCVLYRDXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012414 tert-butyl nitrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000002883 vasorelaxation effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D295/084—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/088—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C259/00—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C259/02—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C259/00—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C259/12—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-hydroxyamidines
- C07C259/18—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-hydroxyamidines having carbon atoms of hydroxamidine groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
Definitions
- the invention relates to novel, biologically active hydroximic acid derivatives of the formula ##STR3## wherein X means halogen;
- Z stands for an aromatic group, pyridinyl group or the like.
- R represents an alkyl or phenylalkyl group or an --A--N(R 1 )R 2 group, and in the latter
- R 1 and R 2 stand, independently from each other, for hydrogen an alkyl group; or R 1 and R 2 , together with the adjacent nitrogen atom, form a 5- to 7-membered, saturated heterocyclic group optionally containing an additional nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom, the heterocyclic group optionally being substituted by at least one alkyl group; and
- A stands for a straight or branched chain alkylene group, as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds. Furthermore, the invention relates to a process for the preparation of the above compounds and to a method for the treatment of ischemic states or diseases in mammals, including men.
- X as halogen means fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine; compounds containing chlorine as X are preferred.
- Z as an aromatic group is preferably a phenyl, phenylalkyl, substituted phenyl, substituted phenylalkyl or naphthyl group.
- the phenyl group of the above substituted groups may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different group(s), which is (are) suitably halogen, haloalkyl, alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, nitro, amino, mono- or dialkylamino groups.
- Z stands for a pyridinyl group or the like means a pyridinyl group or its homologues, e.g. picolyl or lutidyl group. Pyridinyl group is particularly preferable; whereas 3-pyridinyl group proved to be most advantageous.
- alkyl or alkoxy groups as R, R 1 and R 2 or as substituents contain preferably 1 to 8, suitably 1 to 6, most preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms unless stated otherwise. Methyl, ethyl or n-propyl groups are most preferred.
- the phenylalkyl group is in most cases a benzyl or phenylethyl group; whereas the mono- and dialkylamino groups are preferably monoC 1-4 alkyl or diC 1-4 alkyl groups, respectively.
- the haloalkyl group may contain one or more above-mentioned halogen(s) or it may be a perfluoroalkyl group. Preferred are e.g. chloromethyl, 2-chloroethyl or trifluoromethyl groups.
- the heterocyclic group formed by R 1 , R 2 and the adjacent nitrogen together is preferably a piperidino, piperazino or morpholino group. These groups may optionally be substituted by at least one alkyl group defined above. Thus, these groups may be e.g. a 4-methylpiperazinyl or 2,2-dimethylpiperidinyl group.
- the alkylene group A may contain a straight or branched chain, and suitably it contains 1 to 8, preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- the 1,2-ethylene, 1,3-propylene and 1,4-butylene groups are especially advantageous.
- Insecticides being structurally similar to compounds of the formula (I) are disclosed in the Japanese patent application published under No. 60.0008253 (Kokai), and ⁇ -blocking agents being structurally similar to the compounds of formula (I) are claimed in the European patent specification No. 0,147,210.
- compounds disclosed in the latter document differ from the compounds of formula (I) in that a --CH 2 --CH(OH)--CH 2 --(2-hydroxy-propylene) moiety is present between the terminal --NR 1 R 2 group and the remaining part of the molecule instead of the unsubstituted straight or branched alkylene group symbolized by A in the compounds of the formula (I).
- the compounds described in the European patent specification 0,417,210 are diabetes selective ⁇ -antagonists and can be used especially in the therapy of diabetic angiopathy.
- the structurally closest analogues of compounds of formula (I) from the prior art are the classical ⁇ -adrenerg receptor antagonists, more specifically the family of the ⁇ -blocker aryloxypropanolamine derivatives. These compounds always possess a secondary hydroxyl group in their alkylene moieties binding the terminal --NR 1 R 2 group to the molecule, and the SAR studies have clearly demonstrated that this substructure is essential for their biological activity see in this respect e.g. Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry (ed. C. Hansch), Vol. 3. "Membranes and Receptors" (ed. J. C. Emmett), Pergamon Press, 1990, pp. 199,200 and 206!. It has to be noted that the presence of this hydroxyl group introduces chirality to the structure of these compounds.
- Alkali metal nitrites e. g. sodium or potassium nitrite
- an alkyl nitrrie e.g. isoamyl nitrite or tert-butyl nitrite
- a hydrogen halide e.g. hydrochloric acid, hydrogen bromide or the like
- R is as defined above and Y means a leaving group. This reaction is carried out at room temperature in the presence of an acid binding agent.
- halogenation of the compounds of formula (V) e.g. thionyl chloride, phosphorus pentahalides, phosphorus oxyhalides, phosgene, carbon tetrachloride/triphenylphosphine, hydrogen fluoride/pyridine, diethylamino-sulfur-trifluoride and the like are useful.
- the reaction is carried out at an elevated temperature, suitably at the boiling point of the reaction mixture.
- elemental halogens e.g. chlorine or bromine
- hypohalogenites e.g. sodium hypohalogenite, tertbutyl hypohalogenite
- N-chlorosuccinimide, N-bromosuccinime and the like are useful.
- the reaction is carried out in the presence of an organic solvent, e.g. chloroform or benzene, suitably at room temperature.
- the compounds of the formula (I) prepared by using any processes a), b), c) or d), respectively, can be converted to pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts in a manner known per se.
- the Reperfusion-induced arrhythmia ventricular tachycardia (VI) and ventricular fibrillation (VF)! was studied on anaesthetized rats.
- Myocardial ischemia was elicited by compressing the left-sided descending coronary artery for 5 minutes and after the ceasing thereof, by a 10-minute reperfusion of the heart.
- ECG was continuously monitored, and the change of the mean duration of VT and VF under effect of the test compounds, as well as the survival, were measured in the first 3 minutes of reperfusion.
- the test compounds were administered in an intravenous (i.v.) dose of 1 mg/kg by 5 minutes before compressing the left-sided descending coronary artery.
- the survival of experimental animals was found to be 100% by using e.g. the compounds of Examples 2 and 7.
- vasorelaxant effect of the compounds was investigated in vitro on the thoracal aorta isolated from rabbit Am. J. Physiol. 257, 1327-1333 (1989)!. Our results are summarized in Table 1.
- the in vivo action was measured on rats, by the change of rate of the impulse conduction in an STZ-induced diabetic state as follows.
- the rate of motor and sensory impulse conduction (MCR or SCR, respectively) of the sciatic and tibial nerve, respectively, as mixed type nerves was determined by using the method of E. F. Stenley Experimental Neurology 71, 497-506 (1981) as modified by P. De Koning and W. H. Gispen: Peptides 8, 415-412 (1987)!.
- the electrophysiological measurements were carried out on anaesthetized male Cr:Wistar rats at the end of a one-month period of treatment with 20 mg/kg administered orally (p.o.).
- the sciatic or tibial nerve, respectively was excited by needle electrodes stitched near the nerve on the lower extremity and the electromyographic (EMG) responses of the plantar muscle were registered. Five EMG-s each were averaged and the results were stored in a computer.
- the latency periods of the motor and sensory components were measured.
- the rates of impulse conduction were calculated from the ratio of the distance between two sites of excitation to the differences of latency.
- the active compounds of the invention can be administered mainly by oral or parenteral route, e.g. in a daily dose of 1-10 mg/kg body weight to an adult human.
- lactose or starch may be used as filling material.
- Gelatine, (carboxymethyl)cellulose sodium, methyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidine or starch gum are useful binding or granulating agents.
- Potato starch or microcrystalline cellulose are mainly added as disintegrating agents though ultraamylopectin, formaldehyde-casein and the like are also suitable.
- Useful anti-adhesive and sliding materials are talc, colloidal silicic acid, stearin, calcium or magnesium stearate or the like.
- Tablets can be prepared e.g. by wet granulation and subsequent compression. After mixing the active components and excipients as well as optionally a part of the disintegrating additive, they are granulated together with the aqueous, alcoholic or aqueous-alcoholic solution of the binding agent in suitable equipment, and then the granular substance is dried. Thereafter, the other disintegrating, sliding and antiadhesive auxiliaries are mixed to the dried granulate and the mixture is compressed to tablets. Optionally the tablet is provided with a groove for facilitating the administration. Tablets can directly be prepared also by compression from a mixture of the active ingredient and suitable auxiliaries.
- the tablets may be converted to dragees by using additives commonly employed for the preparation of medicaments such as stabilizing, savouring agents and dyes, e.g. sugar, cellulose derivatives methyl- or ethylcellulose, (carboxymethyl)cellulose sodium and the like!, polyvinylpyrrolidone, calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, food dyes, food dye lacquers, aromatizing agents, iron oxide pigments and the like.
- additives commonly employed for the preparation of medicaments such as stabilizing, savouring agents and dyes, e.g. sugar, cellulose derivatives methyl- or ethylcellulose, (carboxymethyl)cellulose sodium and the like!, polyvinylpyrrolidone, calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, food dyes, food dye lacquers, aromatizing agents, iron oxide pigments and the like.
- stabilizing e.g. sugar, cellulose derivatives methyl- or ethylcellulose, (carboxymethyl)cellulose sodium and the like!
- a mixture containing the active ingredient(s) and auxiliaries is filled into capsules.
- the composition is formulated to an injectable solution.
- the active ingredients are dissolved in distilled water and/or various organic solvents, e.g. glycol ethers, optionally in the presence of solubilizing agents such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, monooleate or monostearate (Tween 20, Tween 60 or Tween 80, respectively).
- the injectable solution may contain various auxiliaries, e.g. preserving agents such as benzyl alcohol, methyl or propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, benzalkonium chloride or phenyl mercury borate and the like; as well as antioxidants, e.g.
- the injectable solution containing the composition of the invention Before filling the injectable solution containing the composition of the invention into the ampoule, the solution is filtered, and after filling in, it is sterilized.
- the invention also relates to a method for the treatment of ischemic states or diseases.
- This method comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of an active compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof to the patient.
- the invention relates also to certain novel intermediates of formula (II), from which the following ones are preferred:
- a solution containing 6.38 g (26.7 mmoles) of N-benzyloxy-3-pyridinecarboxamidine hydrochloride in a mixture of 27.4 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 73 ml of water is cooled to 5° C., and 2.29 g (33.2 mmoles) of sodium nitrite dissolved in 13 ml of water are dropwise added. The mixture is stirred at this temperature an additional 30 minutes. After layering 50 ml of chloroform to the mixture, it is alkalinized to pH 8 to 9 by adding solid sodium carbonate.
- the aqueous phase is again extracted twice with 50 ml of chloroform each, then the combined chloroformic solution is washed with 10 ml of saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated.
- the title hydrochloride is prepared from the base obtained by adding an ethanolic solution of hydrogen chloride, m.p.: 165-167° C.
- the above starting material can be prepared as follows:
- the oily residue is dissolved at -5° C. in a mixture of 80 ml of distilled water and 23 ml of 37% hydrochloric acid.
- 13.79 g (0.2 moles) of sodium nitrite dissolved in 60 ml of water are dropwise added at the same temperature, then the reaction mixture is stirred at -5° C. for additional 2 hours.
- 150 ml of chloroform and 200 ml of sodium hydroxide solution are added and it is extracted.
- the organic phase is washed with 50 ml of water, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated.
- a solution containing 2.5 g (13.3 mmoles) of N-methoxy-3-pyridinecarboxamidine hydrochloride in mixture of 3.7 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 36 ml of water is cooled to 5° C., then a solution of 1.14 g (16.4 mmoles) of sodium nitrite in 6.5 ml of water is dropwise added and stirred at the same temperature for an additional 30 minutes.
- the evaporation residue is purified by column chromatography (adsorbent: Merck Kieselgel 60; eluent: chloroform/methanol 1:1).
- the obtained base weighing 1.7 g (49.7%), is transformed to the title hydrochloride by adding an ethereal solution of hydrogen chloride, m.p.: 173-175° C.
- the excess of the reagent is decomposed with urea, then the solution is diluted with 35 ml of water and extracted twice with 35 ml of ether each.
- the aqueous phase is alkalinized by adding 4N sodium hydroxide solution and extracted 3 times with 40 ml of ethyl acetate each.
- the residue is transformed by adding a methanolic solution of hydrogen chloride to obtain the title compound in a yield of 2.56 g (60%), m.p.: 124-129° C. (from ethyl acetate).
- the above starting substance can be prepared as follows:
- the above starting substance can be prepared as follows:
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- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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HU9401488A HU219916B (hu) | 1989-12-22 | 1994-05-06 | Hidroximsav-származékok, eljárás előállításukra és az azokat tartalmazó gyógyszerkészítmények, valamint egyes intermedierjeik |
HU9401488 | 1994-05-06 | ||
PCT/HU1995/000014 WO1995030649A1 (en) | 1994-05-06 | 1995-05-04 | Novel hydroximic acid derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and process for preparing same |
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US5919796A true US5919796A (en) | 1999-07-06 |
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US08/737,168 Expired - Fee Related US5919796A (en) | 1994-05-06 | 1995-05-04 | Hydroximic acid derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and processes for preparing the same |
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US (1) | US5919796A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0758315B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP3877762B2 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR100372312B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1079789C (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE170170T1 (pt) |
BG (1) | BG63336B1 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9507619A (pt) |
CZ (1) | CZ288824B6 (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69504329T2 (pt) |
DK (1) | DK0758315T3 (pt) |
EE (1) | EE03296B1 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2123252T3 (pt) |
FI (1) | FI964436A (pt) |
MX (1) | MX9605376A (pt) |
NO (1) | NO307752B1 (pt) |
NZ (1) | NZ285151A (pt) |
PL (1) | PL179032B1 (pt) |
RO (1) | RO115873B1 (pt) |
SK (1) | SK281387B6 (pt) |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6306878B1 (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 2001-10-23 | N-Gene Research Lab Inc | Pharmaceutical compositions containing hydroximic acid derivatives |
WO2003057664A1 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-07-17 | Biorex Kutató És Fejlesztö Rt. | Carboxamidine derivatives and their use in the treatment of vascular diseases |
US20080227813A1 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-09-18 | Jack Raymond Barber | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating diseases associated with neurodegeneration |
Families Citing this family (6)
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HU222994B1 (hu) * | 1995-11-02 | 2004-01-28 | BIOREX Kutató és Fejlesztő Rt. | Hidroxilaminszármazékok és azok alkalmazása sejtek molekuláris chaperon-termelésének fokozására alkalmas gyógyszerkészítmények előállítására |
UA64716C2 (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 2004-03-15 | Pharmaceuticals for therapy or prevention of illnesses connected with dysfunction of vascular endothelial cells | |
BR0302750A (pt) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-03-29 | Catarinense S A Lab | Uso de produto compreendendo material vegetal das espécies trichilia sp. associada ou não para a reversão/combate da fibrilação ventricular; composição farmacêutica compreendendo o referido material vegetal para a reversão/combate da fibrilação ventricular; método para a reversão/combate da fibrilação ventricular usando o referido material vegetal; uso do referido material vegetal para a produção de uma composição farmacêutica para a reversão/combate da fibrilação ventricular |
HUP0303584A3 (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2009-12-28 | Cytrx Corp | Use of a hydroximic acid halide derivative in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
WO2008070010A2 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-12 | Cytrx Corporation | Hydroxylamine derivatives for the treatment of stroke |
IL303026A (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2023-07-01 | Zevra Denmark As | Processes for preparing arimoclomol citrate and its intermediates |
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US4451286A (en) * | 1977-03-02 | 1984-05-29 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Compositions, which influence plant growth and protect plants based on oxime ethers and oxime esters |
EP0417210B1 (en) * | 1988-10-20 | 1994-03-09 | Biorex Kutato-Fejlesztö Kft | Novel o-(3-amino-2-hydroxypropyl)-hydroximic acid halides and process for preparing the same |
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JPS608253A (ja) * | 1983-06-28 | 1985-01-17 | Showa Denko Kk | ヒドロキシイミノブタノン誘導体及び殺虫剤 |
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- 1995-05-04 KR KR1019960706277A patent/KR100372312B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-04 CN CN95193977A patent/CN1079789C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1995-05-04 PL PL95317154A patent/PL179032B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-04 EE EE9600137A patent/EE03296B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-04 BR BR9507619A patent/BR9507619A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-04 WO PCT/HU1995/000014 patent/WO1995030649A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-05-04 JP JP52879995A patent/JP3877762B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-04 CZ CZ19963251A patent/CZ288824B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-04 SK SK1430-96A patent/SK281387B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-04 ES ES95918106T patent/ES2123252T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-04 RO RO96-02093A patent/RO115873B1/ro unknown
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1996
- 1996-11-04 BG BG100954A patent/BG63336B1/bg unknown
- 1996-11-05 NO NO964677A patent/NO307752B1/no unknown
- 1996-11-05 FI FI964436A patent/FI964436A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
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US4451286A (en) * | 1977-03-02 | 1984-05-29 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Compositions, which influence plant growth and protect plants based on oxime ethers and oxime esters |
EP0417210B1 (en) * | 1988-10-20 | 1994-03-09 | Biorex Kutato-Fejlesztö Kft | Novel o-(3-amino-2-hydroxypropyl)-hydroximic acid halides and process for preparing the same |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6306878B1 (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 2001-10-23 | N-Gene Research Lab Inc | Pharmaceutical compositions containing hydroximic acid derivatives |
WO2003057664A1 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-07-17 | Biorex Kutató És Fejlesztö Rt. | Carboxamidine derivatives and their use in the treatment of vascular diseases |
US20080058323A1 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2008-03-06 | Csakai Zita J | Pharmaceutically effective compounds |
US20090075993A1 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2009-03-19 | Zita Jegesne Csakai | Pharmaceutically effective compounds |
US7550457B2 (en) | 2002-01-11 | 2009-06-23 | Cytrx Corporation | Pharmaceutically effective compounds |
US20090253690A1 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2009-10-08 | Cytrx Corporation | Pharmaceutically effective compounds |
US7691849B2 (en) | 2002-01-11 | 2010-04-06 | Cytrx Corporation | Carboxamidine derivatives and their use in the treatment of vascular diseases |
US20080227813A1 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-09-18 | Jack Raymond Barber | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating diseases associated with neurodegeneration |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1151728A (zh) | 1997-06-11 |
FI964436A0 (fi) | 1996-11-05 |
WO1995030649A1 (en) | 1995-11-16 |
BR9507619A (pt) | 1997-09-23 |
JPH09512815A (ja) | 1997-12-22 |
MX9605376A (es) | 1998-05-31 |
EP0758315B1 (en) | 1998-08-26 |
KR100372312B1 (ko) | 2003-05-09 |
NO964677D0 (no) | 1996-11-05 |
AU691284B2 (en) | 1998-05-14 |
SK143096A3 (en) | 1997-06-04 |
CZ325196A3 (en) | 1997-06-11 |
SK281387B6 (sk) | 2001-03-12 |
ATE170170T1 (de) | 1998-09-15 |
ES2123252T3 (es) | 1999-01-01 |
PL179032B1 (pl) | 2000-07-31 |
CN1079789C (zh) | 2002-02-27 |
EE03296B1 (et) | 2000-10-16 |
DE69504329D1 (de) | 1998-10-01 |
JP3877762B2 (ja) | 2007-02-07 |
FI964436A (fi) | 1996-11-27 |
NZ285151A (en) | 1998-09-24 |
RO115873B1 (ro) | 2000-07-28 |
BG100954A (en) | 1997-08-29 |
EP0758315A1 (en) | 1997-02-19 |
DE69504329T2 (de) | 1999-04-08 |
DK0758315T3 (da) | 1999-05-25 |
NO307752B1 (no) | 2000-05-22 |
BG63336B1 (bg) | 2001-10-31 |
CZ288824B6 (cs) | 2001-09-12 |
NO964677L (no) | 1996-11-05 |
AU2416195A (en) | 1995-11-29 |
PL317154A1 (en) | 1997-03-17 |
KR970702845A (ko) | 1997-06-10 |
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