US3784684A - Coronary dilator in a pharmaceutical dosage unit form - Google Patents
Coronary dilator in a pharmaceutical dosage unit form Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3784684A US3784684A US00282476A US3784684DA US3784684A US 3784684 A US3784684 A US 3784684A US 00282476 A US00282476 A US 00282476A US 3784684D A US3784684D A US 3784684DA US 3784684 A US3784684 A US 3784684A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- weight
- shell
- gelatine
- dihydropyridine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003218 coronary vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 abstract description 42
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 22
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 abstract description 11
- -1 HYDROXY GROUPS Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 15
- YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dihydropyridine Chemical class C1C=CNC=C1 YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 8
- OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl1371409 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019501 Lemon oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical group CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Saccharin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940067573 brown iron oxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015843 photosynthesis, light reaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XBVHQSKZNVQOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-acetyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrosophenyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=C(C)N=C(C)C(C(C)=O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1N=O XBVHQSKZNVQOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHPBHRZTBMGASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine Chemical compound C1=C(C)NC(C)=CC1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O FHPBHRZTBMGASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTIIAPSOBBPGKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CON1C=CCC=C1 Chemical compound CON1C=CCC=C1 RTIIAPSOBBPGKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000467 Carum carvi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005747 Carum carvi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJKKFFYIZUCET-JLAZNSOCSA-N Dehydro-L-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(=O)C1=O SBJKKFFYIZUCET-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJKKFFYIZUCET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydroascorbic acid Natural products OCC(O)C1OC(=O)C(=O)C1=O SBJKKFFYIZUCET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010617 anise oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003748 coronary sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020960 dehydroascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011615 dehydroascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010643 fennel seed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4841—Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/4858—Organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S206/00—Special receptacle or package
- Y10S206/828—Medicinal content
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new dosage unit form I for a known coronary dilator, 4-(2-nitrophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine, and a method for its production. See US. Pats. 3,485,847; 3,644,627; and Canadian Pats. 868,909; 868,910; 868,911.
- Disturbances of the coronary blood flow resembling an attack and manifesting themselves clinically in the form of a so-called angina pectoris attack are a vitally important indication and demand immediate treatment with a drug.
- An attack of angina pectoris is usually accompanied by intolerable pain and feelings of extreme anxiety. Physiologically, the impaired blood flow through the heart during an attack can result in permanent damage to the cardiac muscle which in an extreme case can lead to death. Drugs which are employed in the therapy of angina pectoris must therefore become fully efliective in the shortest possible time (within a few minutes).
- 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives act as coronary dilators and can be used in the treatment Patented Jan, 8, 1974 of the above disease. Substances which belong to this group of compounds do not dissolve readily and are extremely light-sensitive.
- So labile is the redox system of 1,4-dihydropyridines, that the addition of reducing agents, oxidizing agents, or redox systems (e.g. Fe II/Fe III, ascorbic acid/dehydroascorbic acid) cannot check rapid decomposition.
- reducing agents e.g. Fe II/Fe III, ascorbic acid/dehydroascorbic acid
- redox systems e.g. Fe II/Fe III, ascorbic acid/dehydroascorbic acid
- perlingually administered drugs are rapidly absorbed and that they therefore have a rapid onset of action (e.g. nitroglycerol) (Sollman, T., A Manual of Pharmacology, W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, Pa., 1957, p. 631).
- the present invention provides an instant oral-release capsule having a shell of gelatine preferably incorporating an opacifier and a dye, said shell containing a mixture of:
- the shell incorporates a dye that absorbs light of wavelength 250-460 nm. and an opacifier, and the mixture contains 1 to 10, preferably 5 to 8, parts by weight of the at least one alcohol.
- a particularly preferred proportion of the at least one polyalkylene glycol in the mixture is 15 to 35 parts by weight.
- the invention also provides a process for the production of the capsules of the invention, comprising mixing the ingredients (1) to (3) and any other ingredients, and enclosing the resultant mixture in the gelatine capsule.
- instant oral-release capsule means a capsule, having a shell, generally of gelatine, containing a fluid pharmaceutical composition which can be released from the shell by biting and breaking the latter; the subject bites this capsule thereby releasing its contents into his mouth from where the medicament is immediately absorbed into his system.
- Each capsule will generally contain a specific measured amount of the pharmaceutical composition which is enough for a single dose.
- capsules according to the present invention containing 4-(2 nitrophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-dicarbo methoxy-l,4-dihydropyridine has the following advantages: the capsule can be taken immediately by the patient himself in the event of a heart attack and takes elfect within a few minutes. There can be no doubt about the dosage, as it is fixed by the amount of active ingredient contained in the instant oral-release capsule. Administration is extremely simple: it is carried out perlingually, which dispenses with the necessity, for example, of first counting out a certain number of drops containing the active ingredient. Such procedure is impossible in the present case anyway because the active ingredient is too light-sensitive.
- the active ingredient used in the capsules of the invention is a known compound, 4-(2-nitrophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3,S-dicarbomethoxy 1,4 dihydropyridine which has been administered in a variety of conventional pharmaceutical formulations including common gelatine capsules and with conventional carriers including polyalkylene glycols.
- This compound has the formula Polyalkylene glycols having a mean molecular weight of 200 to 4000 suitable for use according to the invention are also known.
- Polyethylene and/or polypropylene glycol having a mean molecular weight of 300 to 600 are preferably used.
- polyglycols Hoechst
- Lutrol 9 BASF
- Polydiols Haills
- Carbowaxes Union Carbide
- Lower alcohols having 2 to 8 carbon atoms and 1 to 3 hydroxy groups suitable for use in accordance with the invention are also known.
- Glycerol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol or benzyl alcohol are preferably used.
- the mixture contained in the capsule may also contain one or more further ingredients apart from those specifically mentioned above.
- auxiliary agents may be employed: flavoring agents (aromas), essential oils, preferably peppermint oil, fennel oil, anise oil, caraway oil, lemon oil or eucalyptus oil), and sweetening agents (e.g. saccharin, sodium saccharin (soluble saccharin) and glycyrrhizinic acid ammonium salt).
- the dye incorporated into the gelatine shell of the capsule preferably absorbs light in the wavelength range 280-420 nm.
- a preferred dye is the foodstulf dye Gelborange-S (Sunset Yellow) (Color Index No. 15 985).
- the dye should, of course, have no toxic effect when used according to the invention.
- a preferred opaeifier for incorporation into the gelatine shell is titanium dioxide.
- the gelatine shell used in accordance with the invention preferably consists, in its ready-to-use state, of 54% to 80% of gelatine, 10% to 36% of glycerol or sorbitol and 7% to 15% of water and 0.5% to of an opacifier such as titanium dioxide, an iron oxide (such as yellow iron oxide, red iron oxide or brown iron oxide) or calcium carbonate, and the dye Gelborange-S (Color Index No. 15 985).
- the gelatine composition for the capsule shell can conveniently be prepared by mixing 40% to 66% of pure gelatine with 8% to 36% of glycerol (or sorbitol) and 22% to 34% of water and by allowing the mixture to swell for some time.
- this composi- 4 tion is melted at 60 C. until free of bubbles and the opaeifier and the dye Gelborange-S (Color Index No. 15 985) and, if desired, preservatives (e.g. p-aminobenzoic acid, sorbic acid, and benzyl alcohol) are homogeneously worked into the composition.
- preservatives e.g. p-aminobenzoic acid, sorbic acid, and benzyl alcohol
- the mixture constituting the filling of the capsule according to the invention is conveniently prepared by dissolving 4-(2' nitrophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3,S-dicarbomethoxy-l,4-dihydropyridine in the alcohol and polyalkylene glycol with slight heating and stirring.
- the filling into the gelatine capsules can be carried out according to known methods; for example, with Scherer, Leiner, Norton or Accogel machines. After filling, the capsules are generally dried and are then ready to use.
- the accompanying drawing is a graph showing the very rapid onset of action with perlingual absorption, in particular in comparison with oral administration of the active ingredient of the invention in tragacanth.
- the graph illustrates the action of the active ingredient according to the invention upon administration in various ways to dogs which have been anaesthetized and catheterized in the coronary sinus.
- the rise in oxygen pressure in the blood of the coronary veins after perlingual administration of 1 mg./kg. of the active ingredient according to the invention in the form of a mixture of glycerol, polyethylene glycol and water was recorded in comparison with the application into the stomach of 1 mg./kg. of the active ingredient (micronized substance in tragacanth)
- the mean values are given for 5 tests each.
- the curve clearly shows the immediate onset of action following perlingual administration. After five minutes the maximal value is almost reached, whereas after administration into the stomach the oxygen pressure only attains the same value after 60 minutes. Administration of the active ingredient in solid formulation, such as tablets, drages or the like reveals even less favorable values.
- An instant oral-release gelatine shell perlingual capsule having a dye that absorbs light of wave lengths of from 250 to 460 nm. and an opacifier in the shell of gelatine, said shell being capable of being broken by biting, and enclosed within said shell a fluid mixture of:
- An instant oral-release capsule according to claim 1 which contains to 35 parts by weight of said at least one polyalkylene glycol.
- An instant oral-release capsule according to claim 1 wherein said at least one alcohol is glycerol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, benzyl alcohol or a mixture of 2 or more thereof.
- An instant oral-release capsule according to claim 1 wherein the opacifier is titanium dioxide, an iron oxide or calcium carbonate.
- An instant oral-release capsule according to claim 11 wherein the iron oxide is yellow iron oxide, red iron oxide or brown iron oxide.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2142316 | 1971-08-24 | ||
DE19722209526 DE2209526C3 (de) | 1972-02-29 | 1972-02-29 | Coronartherapeutlkum in Form von Gelatine-BeiBkapseln |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3784684A true US3784684A (en) | 1974-01-08 |
Family
ID=25761638
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00282476A Expired - Lifetime US3784684A (en) | 1971-08-24 | 1972-08-21 | Coronary dilator in a pharmaceutical dosage unit form |
Country Status (25)
Cited By (72)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4002718A (en) * | 1974-10-16 | 1977-01-11 | Arnar-Stone Laboratories, Inc. | Gelatin-encapsulated digoxin solutions and method of preparing the same |
US4056610A (en) * | 1975-04-09 | 1977-11-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Microcapsule insecticide composition |
US4088750A (en) * | 1974-02-22 | 1978-05-09 | Burroughs Wellcome Co. | Method and preparation for increasing bioavailability of digoxin |
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ZA725808B (en) * | 1971-08-24 | 1973-05-30 | Bayer Ag | A coronary agent in special form and processes for its manufacture |
SU432703A3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-08-24 | 1974-06-15 | Фридрих Боссерт, Вульф Фатер, Курт Бауер | |
GB1481411A (en) * | 1973-07-20 | 1977-07-27 | Scherer Ltd R | Pharmaceutical compositions |
JPS52151724A (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1977-12-16 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Hard shell gelatin capsule |
JPS5484023A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-07-04 | Teijin Ltd | Soft capsule containing active vitamin d3, and its preparation |
JPS5522631A (en) * | 1978-08-07 | 1980-02-18 | Ota Seiyaku Kk | Readily absorbable nifedipine preparation |
JPS5522645A (en) * | 1978-08-07 | 1980-02-18 | Fujisawa Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Soft capsule for encapsulation of light-unstable compound |
JPS5939827A (ja) * | 1982-08-27 | 1984-03-05 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | 医療用外用部材 |
DE3376198D1 (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1988-05-11 | Siegfried Ag | Therapeutic coronary composition in the form of soft gelatine capsules |
GB8522453D0 (en) * | 1985-09-11 | 1985-10-16 | Lilly Industries Ltd | Chewable capsules |
US4656028A (en) * | 1986-06-24 | 1987-04-07 | Norcliff Thayer Inc. | Encapsulated antacid |
DE3636123A1 (de) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-05-05 | Rentschler Arzneimittel | Arzneizubereitungen zur oralen verabreichung, die als einzeldosis 10 bis 240 mg dihydropyridin enthalten |
DE3639418A1 (de) * | 1986-11-18 | 1988-06-09 | Forschungsgesellschaft Rauchen | Nikotinhaltiges mittel |
GB8629761D0 (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1987-01-21 | Harris Pharma Ltd | Capsules |
EP0272336B1 (de) * | 1986-12-18 | 1991-10-23 | Kurt H. Prof. Dr. Bauer | Gegenüber Lichteinfluss stabilisiertes Nifedipin-Konzentrat und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
CA2056032A1 (en) * | 1990-11-29 | 1992-05-30 | Minoru Aoki | Hard capsule preparation |
JP4730985B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-10 | 2011-07-20 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 安定化された医薬製剤 |
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US2870061A (en) * | 1956-11-08 | 1959-01-20 | Mead Johnson & Co | Concentrates of dialkyl sulfosuccinates |
US3155587A (en) * | 1963-01-23 | 1964-11-03 | American Cyanamid Co | Stable liquid preparations of 7-chlorotetracycline |
DE1670827C3 (de) * | 1967-03-20 | 1974-10-24 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | 4-(2'-Nitrophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-dicarbmethoxy-1,4-dihydropyridin |
SU432703A3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-08-24 | 1974-06-15 | Фридрих Боссерт, Вульф Фатер, Курт Бауер |
-
1972
- 1972-08-14 SU SU1820018A patent/SU432703A3/ru active
- 1972-08-19 BG BG021232A patent/BG27728A3/xx unknown
- 1972-08-21 IL IL40165A patent/IL40165A/xx unknown
- 1972-08-21 US US00282476A patent/US3784684A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-08-21 EG EG341/72A patent/EG10633A/xx active
- 1972-08-22 RO RO72017A patent/RO88521B/ro unknown
- 1972-08-22 FI FI2317/72A patent/FI53922C/fi active
- 1972-08-22 LU LU65929A patent/LU65929A1/xx unknown
- 1972-08-22 IE IE1151/72A patent/IE36891B1/xx unknown
- 1972-08-22 DD DD165182A patent/DD99729A5/xx unknown
- 1972-08-22 CA CA149,949A patent/CA981582A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-08-23 ES ES406047A patent/ES406047A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-08-23 GB GB3922672A patent/GB1362627A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-08-23 CY CY918A patent/CY918A/xx unknown
- 1972-08-23 DK DK417572AA patent/DK130628B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-08-23 NO NO3021/72A patent/NO138167C/no unknown
- 1972-08-24 FR FR7230198A patent/FR2150848B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-08-24 BE BE787951A patent/BE787951A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-08-24 JP JP8414772A patent/JPS5434048B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-08-24 NL NLAANVRAGE7211565,A patent/NL176836C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-08-24 KR KR7201276A patent/KR780000433B1/ko not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-08-16 KE KE2756A patent/KE2756A/xx unknown
- 1977-09-01 HK HK448/77A patent/HK44877A/xx unknown
- 1977-12-31 SG SG348/77A patent/SG34877G/en unknown
-
1978
- 1978-03-16 JP JP2936178A patent/JPS53121921A/ja active Pending
- 1978-12-30 MY MY3/78A patent/MY7800003A/xx unknown
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US4198391A (en) * | 1973-07-20 | 1980-04-15 | R. P. Scherer Ltd. | Pharmaceutical compositions |
US4088750A (en) * | 1974-02-22 | 1978-05-09 | Burroughs Wellcome Co. | Method and preparation for increasing bioavailability of digoxin |
US4002718A (en) * | 1974-10-16 | 1977-01-11 | Arnar-Stone Laboratories, Inc. | Gelatin-encapsulated digoxin solutions and method of preparing the same |
US4056610A (en) * | 1975-04-09 | 1977-11-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Microcapsule insecticide composition |
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US4412986A (en) * | 1977-06-07 | 1983-11-01 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | Nifedipine-containing solid preparation composition |
US5264446A (en) * | 1980-09-09 | 1993-11-23 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Solid medicament formulations containing nifedipine, and processes for their preparation |
US4366145A (en) * | 1981-06-24 | 1982-12-28 | Sandoz, Inc. | Soft gelatin capsule with a liquid ergot alkaloid center fill solution and method of preparation |
US4744988A (en) * | 1983-03-02 | 1988-05-17 | R. P. Scherer Corporation | Soft gelatin capsules and methods for their production |
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WO1984003417A1 (en) * | 1983-03-02 | 1984-09-13 | Scherer Corp R P | Soft gelatin capsules and fill achieving optimum hardness and flexibility during storage |
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