US3651671A - High pressure steamer - Google Patents

High pressure steamer Download PDF

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Publication number
US3651671A
US3651671A US8596A US3651671DA US3651671A US 3651671 A US3651671 A US 3651671A US 8596 A US8596 A US 8596A US 3651671D A US3651671D A US 3651671DA US 3651671 A US3651671 A US 3651671A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
drum body
textile goods
cloth
seal
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US8596A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Yoshikazu Sando
Masao Takau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sando Iron Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sando Iron Works Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sando Iron Works Co Ltd filed Critical Sando Iron Works Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3651671A publication Critical patent/US3651671A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
    • D06P3/8223—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups
    • D06P3/8238—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups using different kinds of dye
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B17/00—Storing of textile materials in association with the treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
    • D06B19/0005—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials
    • D06B19/0029—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by steam
    • D06B19/0035—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by steam the textile material passing through a chamber
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C23/00—Making patterns or designs on fabrics
    • D06C23/04—Making patterns or designs on fabrics by shrinking, embossing, moiréing, or crêping
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
    • D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/14—Containers, e.g. vats
    • D06B23/16—Containers, e.g. vats with means for introducing or removing textile materials without modifying container pressure
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C2700/00—Finishing or decoration of textile materials, except for bleaching, dyeing, printing, mercerising, washing or fulling
    • D06C2700/13—Steaming or decatising of fabrics or yarns

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a high-pressure steamer for treating cloth or other textile goods with saturation steam of high temperature and high pressure, and more particularly to improvements in mechanisms equipped therewith to preserve security and to maintain safety operation, such as, for preventing dripping of droplets over cloth to be treated, for safety guarding on the highly heated and pressurized drum body of the high pressure steamer, for prevention from soil as well as for washing of guide rolls which serve as the feeding path of cloth within said drum body, and for regulating the tension loaded on textile goods being fed through guide rolls installed within said drum body.
  • kgJcmF is used to be retained in the drum body of said steamer, so that it is desirable to keep the pressure sealing device tightly closed in particular while pressure is accumulated within the high-pressure steamer, since serious danger may occur on the unexpected release of the pressure sealing device caused by sudden interruption in operation resulted from an electricity failure, trouble of compressor or oil pressure pump, or sometimes wrong operation by laborers.
  • the present invention provides a humidifying device accommodated within the high-pressure steamer to keep steam in the drum body constantly in humidified condition at the processing stage of decreasing an internal pressure of the drum body, moreover to synchronize cooling rate of the temperature of rolls in the drum body and/or the drum body with decreasing rate of an internal pressure of the drum body whereby to achieve the elimination of the foregoing drawback effectively.
  • dancer rollers are arranged between each drive roll at the leading-in port of the drum body of high temperature and high pressure, so as to be capable of absorbing strain quickly which is generated at the starting period of processing, subsequently strain will be absorbed while passing through dancer rollers in a decreasing number thereof.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a high-pressure steamer equipped with means for preventing dripping with droplet relating to the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the safety device for a peephole provided on the high-pressure steamer of the present invention.
  • the main feed-in steam valve 133 is closed, while the eduction valve and the drain valve 158 are opened respectively for discharging steam from the inside of the drum body.
  • an internal pressure of said drum body is checked up by the pressure switch 173, and when an internal pressure of the drum body is equivalent to the atmospheric pressure, the electromagnetic valves 118 and 129 are opened and the pressure sealing device is released by means of action of the electromagnetic operative valves 114 and 123.
  • the indirect heater is installed for the purpose of preventing from dripping with drain.
  • the reference numeral 143 is a safety valve for the steam header
  • 144 is a pressure gauge of the steam header
  • 145 is a sluice valve for bypass of drain discharging passage from the steam header
  • 149, 149 are sluice valves respectively for said drain discharg ing passage
  • 147 is a strainer
  • 148 is a steam trap
  • 150 is a drainpipe
  • the reference numeral 152 is a safety valve for the drum body
  • 153 is a underblow pipe
  • 154, 155, 158, 159 and 161 are sluice valves respectively
  • 157 is an eduction pipe
  • 162 is a strainer
  • 164 is a galvanometer
  • 165 is a blow pipe for overflowing water
  • 166 is an overflow pipe, those elements of which are adapted to lead drain or exhaust air out of the drum body.
  • the reference numeral is an automatic pressure control gauge
  • 181 is a pressure detecting terminal and the internal pressure of the drum is subjected to be tested at the pressure tester 180 wherefrom signal is transmitted to said ten'ninal 181, thereby controlled automatically relative to the presettled working pressure.
  • the reference numeral 137 is a diaphragm valve
  • 136 is a strainer
  • 138, 151, 135 are sluice valves respectively
  • 139 is a check valve.
  • the magnet vulves 118 and 129 are closed respectively and countercurrent of the pressure within each of cylinders does not take place influenced by the sluice valves 117 and 127 together with the check valves 116 and 128, thereby pressure-loading power within each of cylinders is maintained until the pressure kept on within the accumulators 119 and 130 being exhausted.
  • the pressure sealing device will not be released until the internal pressure of the drum will be equivalent to the atmospheric pressure through the foregoing circuit.
  • the reference numeral 101 represents a drum body
  • 102 is a door of manhole
  • 103 is an otiter wheel of a clutch
  • 104 is claws ofa clutch
  • 105 is a gasket
  • 106 is a groove engaging with said gasket
  • 107 is a leading-in port for steam
  • said manhole door 102 is securely fixed to said drum body 101 by means of claws provided on the outer wheel 103 of the clutch and all power loading on said door'effected by the internal pressure of the drum is supported by said claws 104 of the clutch.
  • Gasket 105 in a V-shaped form is engaged within the groove 106 provided on the drum body 101 and is thrust out towards the manhole door 102 by the steam pressure led from the leading-in port for steam, so as to be pressed to said door tightly in order to keep offleaking of steam within the drum body.
  • FIG. 7 shows the configuration of claws of clutch and the manhole door is adapted to be opened when convex ahd concave portions of said claws are subjected to meet each other, while in case bf closing said door, the outer wheel 103 is angularly rotated relative to the position where the convex and concave portions on each claw of clutches are turned out to face oppositely each other.
  • the reference symbol C designates steam source. 1
  • tubular body 214 is hermetically sealed to be in engagement within a hole provided at one side of the drurn body 213 of the high-pressure steamer
  • another tubular body 204 having a flange is also hermetically fitted in engagement within said tubular body 214 to be inserted therein leaving the flange to stay outside thereof and a valve seat 203 is screwed in at the inner end of said tubular body 204.
  • the butterfly valve 201 is, as shown in the drawing,.stuck fast to the magnet 202 secured to the drum body 213 at the inner surface thereof so that the interior of said drum body 213 is available to be peeped in through glass plates 208, 209.
  • a detecting rod 210 is slidably inserted into the hole provided to communicate the outside with the empty space 215, so that said detecting rod 210 is adapted to be pushed upward by virtue of; power generated by air and steam spouting through the porthble 216 respectively and the limit switch 211 is actuated by means of movement of said rod 210 to crit an electric source for hiagnet 202 causing the butterfly valvei201 to swivel downward about the hinge 217 due to its own weight to be in engagement with the valve seat 203 under the '.nfluence of a stream of burst steam resulting in to intercept said spouting steam.
  • the limit switch 211 may be available either of contact element or noncontract element.
  • the distance between glass plates 208 and 209 should be limited to the least spacing within the extent of the smallest acceleration of fragment of glass plate 209 so as to be able to avoid the other glass plate 200 being broken simultaneously with said glass plate 209 in the form of fragment which might be collided with the other glass plate 208 in case of breakage of the glass plate 209.
  • Reference numeral 207 designates a safely cover for preventing outward spouting of steam
  • 212 is a plug for connecting wire of magnets.
  • coil of magnet 202 is formed in .the shape of H- type insulation (200 C. max.) and as an electric source for activity is used an electric source of low voltage, direct current estimated to the extent of 6V which will not endanger the human body.
  • the peep-in hole is adapted to be closed by means of the butterfly valve 201 resulting from testing conversion of pressure presented between the glass plates 208 and 209, however, such process as mentioned below may be adopted in place of said testing procedure, for example, that substituting process is carried out is such a manner as a strain gauge is put up on the outer surface of the glass plate 209, that is, the surface on the side of the empty space 215, and said strain gauge is connected to Wheatstones bridge for closing said peep-in hole through an electric current which is charged by virtue of unbalancing of said bridge caused by variation of resistance in said strain gauge upon straining of said glass plate 209, besides the foregoing process, the butterfly valve 201 will be controlled through other process for testing strain as well as damage of the glass plate 209 or another process for testing shock located to the glass plate 208.
  • Reference numeral 307 represents an intermediary rolls
  • 307" is seal blocks having an aperture for cloth to be passed therethrough respectively secured to the leading-in and the exit ports of the drum body and 307" designates plates fitted in the drum body for preventing dripping of droplets.
  • the sealing devices 302 and 306 are equipped with shower devices 308 respectively arranged on the right and the left hand sides therewithin on both side of plates 307" for preventing dripping of droplets in order to spray cleaning liquid over the outer surfaces of seal rolls 307, and other shower devices 309 disposed on both sides in the longitudinal direction of guide rolls 304 for spraying cleansing liquid over the outer surfaces of said guide rolls.
  • FIG. 11 shows an example of process to feed cloth being suspended on guide rolls 304 transversely aligned in a row, said cloth of which looks like in hanging condition, and said liquid reservoir 305 is utilized to serve as a piler.
  • pressurized hot or cool water is sprayed through the spraying pipe 314 by means of a pump 315 to humidify steam within the drum as well as to prevent rolls from being dried on the surface thereof in order to keep the deposit from being burnt to the surface of said rolls.
  • said drum body 403 is provided with a multitude of the upper and the lower guide rollers 404 therein and said cloth 401 is adapted to be treated with heat while the same is passing over guide rollers 404 in zigzag course.
  • rollers 404 some rollers spaced to each other at an appropriate distance are preferred to serve as drive rollers 405 which are positioned in the upper row of said guide rollers, as shown in the drawing, and
  • the upper guide rolls are divided into two groups, one group of which contains 501 and 501, while the other group contains 501", 501" and 501"" and underneath of each group, dancer roll 503 is positioned in place of a corresponding guide roll.
  • cloth tension is decided due to the load influenced by dancer roller 503 and displacement of dancer roll 503 is examined for controlling and changing velocity of each group so as to be able to decrease the extent of displacement of dancer roll. For instance, when dancer roll 503 is displaced upward in excess of the predetermined critical value, feeding velocity of guide roll in the group 501 501 is accelerated than feeding velocity of group 501" 501"" to move back said dancer roll 503 to its initial position and when dancer roll 503 is displaced downward beyond the predetermined critical value, control operation is carried out in reverse direction to the foregoing operation so that cloth tension is influenced by downward directed power 2W of dancer roll 503, thereby cloth is fed maintaining constant positioned course.
  • cloth tension regulating device installed in cloth dyeing machine is illustrated wherein tension of feeding cloth is capable of being adjusted automatically as well as manually.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US8596A 1969-06-24 1970-02-04 High pressure steamer Expired - Lifetime US3651671A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5995069 1969-06-24
JP7492569 1969-09-20
JP7541369 1969-09-22
JP10391069 1969-11-01
JP9318569 1969-11-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3651671A true US3651671A (en) 1972-03-28

Family

ID=27523542

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US8596A Expired - Lifetime US3651671A (en) 1969-06-24 1970-02-04 High pressure steamer

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3651671A (de)
CH (1) CH534763A (de)
FR (1) FR2052876A5 (de)
GB (1) GB1313800A (de)
NL (1) NL7001192A (de)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4064713A (en) * 1975-09-08 1977-12-27 Sando Iron Works Co., Ltd. Seal device for a high pressure steamer
US4064582A (en) * 1975-03-11 1977-12-27 Sando Iron Works Co., Ltd. Pressure sealing method
US4102158A (en) * 1975-12-05 1978-07-25 Sando Iron Works Co. Ltd. Drain disposing device in seal mechanism on a cloth material inlet side of high pressure steamer
US4182143A (en) * 1977-12-20 1980-01-08 Sando Iron Works Co., Ltd. High pressure steamer incorporating monomer recovering mechanism
US4507539A (en) * 1982-01-06 1985-03-26 Sando Iron Works Co., Ltd. Method for continuous treatment of a cloth with the use of low-temperature plasma and an apparatus therefor
EP0324164A1 (de) * 1988-01-12 1989-07-19 Attilio Bertoldi Vorrichtung zum Nassfixieren von Geweben
US5408715A (en) * 1993-01-18 1995-04-25 Eduard Kusters Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Method and system for the treatment of webs of textile material by liquids and steam
US20040259750A1 (en) * 2002-04-22 2004-12-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Processes and apparatuses for applying a benefit composition to one or more fabric articles during a fabric enhancement operation
US20050081307A1 (en) * 2003-10-16 2005-04-21 Sperotto Rimar S.R.L. Apparatus and method for the wet heat treatment of continuous textile substrates
US20070234589A1 (en) * 2006-04-05 2007-10-11 Peter Bernegger Pressurized Drying/Dehydration Apparatus and Method
US20080163510A1 (en) * 2005-03-18 2008-07-10 Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgerate Gmbh Front Assembly for a Tumble Dryer
US20080209754A1 (en) * 2004-07-20 2008-09-04 Lg Electronics, Inc. Drying Rack in Dryer
US20130186152A1 (en) * 2011-07-20 2013-07-25 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg. Yarn treatment chamber
US9303316B1 (en) * 2010-01-15 2016-04-05 Apollo Precision Kunming Yuanhong Limited Continuous web apparatus and method using an air to vacuum seal and accumulator

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1069473A (en) * 1975-04-10 1980-01-08 Sando Iron Works Co. High pressure steamer for cloth treating process

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3041863A (en) * 1961-01-17 1962-07-03 Kobe Steel Ltd Apparatus for continuous heat treatment of textile material with pressurized gaseousheating medium
FR1351732A (fr) * 1963-02-26 1964-02-07 Kleinewefers Soehne J Procédé et installation pour le blanchiment en continu des matières textiles

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE321076C (de) * 1912-10-31 1920-05-20 Andre Gillier Vorrichtung zum Daempfen von Faeden
FR934333A (fr) * 1947-08-18 1948-05-19 Autoclave pour le traitement des tissus, au large et à la continue
GB927646A (en) * 1960-10-13 1963-05-29 Marconi Wireless Telegraph Co Improvements in or relating to inspection window arrangements
FR1462693A (fr) * 1965-01-09 1966-04-15 Benteler Werke Ag Dispositif pour le traitement de matières en pièces, spécialement de pièces de textiles ou de matières non tissées, suivant le procédé à deux phases, sous pression
US3593353A (en) * 1966-05-23 1971-07-20 Sando Iron Works Co Washing of a contaminated guideroll and prevention therefrom in cloth treatments
US3546902A (en) * 1967-08-28 1970-12-15 Sando Iron Works Co Pressure sealing device in a continuous high pressure steaming apparatus
BE706074A (de) * 1967-11-03 1968-03-18

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3041863A (en) * 1961-01-17 1962-07-03 Kobe Steel Ltd Apparatus for continuous heat treatment of textile material with pressurized gaseousheating medium
FR1351732A (fr) * 1963-02-26 1964-02-07 Kleinewefers Soehne J Procédé et installation pour le blanchiment en continu des matières textiles

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4064582A (en) * 1975-03-11 1977-12-27 Sando Iron Works Co., Ltd. Pressure sealing method
US4064713A (en) * 1975-09-08 1977-12-27 Sando Iron Works Co., Ltd. Seal device for a high pressure steamer
US4102158A (en) * 1975-12-05 1978-07-25 Sando Iron Works Co. Ltd. Drain disposing device in seal mechanism on a cloth material inlet side of high pressure steamer
US4182143A (en) * 1977-12-20 1980-01-08 Sando Iron Works Co., Ltd. High pressure steamer incorporating monomer recovering mechanism
US4507539A (en) * 1982-01-06 1985-03-26 Sando Iron Works Co., Ltd. Method for continuous treatment of a cloth with the use of low-temperature plasma and an apparatus therefor
EP0324164A1 (de) * 1988-01-12 1989-07-19 Attilio Bertoldi Vorrichtung zum Nassfixieren von Geweben
US5408715A (en) * 1993-01-18 1995-04-25 Eduard Kusters Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Method and system for the treatment of webs of textile material by liquids and steam
US20040259750A1 (en) * 2002-04-22 2004-12-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Processes and apparatuses for applying a benefit composition to one or more fabric articles during a fabric enhancement operation
US20050081307A1 (en) * 2003-10-16 2005-04-21 Sperotto Rimar S.R.L. Apparatus and method for the wet heat treatment of continuous textile substrates
US20080209754A1 (en) * 2004-07-20 2008-09-04 Lg Electronics, Inc. Drying Rack in Dryer
US20080163510A1 (en) * 2005-03-18 2008-07-10 Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgerate Gmbh Front Assembly for a Tumble Dryer
US7946054B2 (en) * 2005-03-18 2011-05-24 Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh Front assembly for a tumble dryer
US20070234589A1 (en) * 2006-04-05 2007-10-11 Peter Bernegger Pressurized Drying/Dehydration Apparatus and Method
US9303316B1 (en) * 2010-01-15 2016-04-05 Apollo Precision Kunming Yuanhong Limited Continuous web apparatus and method using an air to vacuum seal and accumulator
US20130186152A1 (en) * 2011-07-20 2013-07-25 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg. Yarn treatment chamber
US9109307B2 (en) * 2011-07-20 2015-08-18 Saurer Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg Yarn treatment chamber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1313800A (en) 1973-04-18
NL7001192A (de) 1970-12-29
CH534763A (de) 1973-03-15
DE2030676A1 (de) 1971-01-21
DE2030676B2 (de) 1976-02-05
FR2052876A5 (de) 1971-04-09

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