US20150240645A1 - Propeller fan and air conditioner equipped with same - Google Patents
Propeller fan and air conditioner equipped with same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20150240645A1 US20150240645A1 US14/430,465 US201314430465A US2015240645A1 US 20150240645 A1 US20150240645 A1 US 20150240645A1 US 201314430465 A US201314430465 A US 201314430465A US 2015240645 A1 US2015240645 A1 US 2015240645A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- pressure surface
- propeller fan
- region
- trailing edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/38—Blades
- F04D29/384—Blades characterised by form
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/141—Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/667—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by influencing the flow pattern, e.g. suppression of turbulence
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/20—Rotors
- F05D2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
- F05D2240/304—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor related to the trailing edge of a rotor blade
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/70—Shape
- F05D2250/71—Shape curved
- F05D2250/712—Shape curved concave
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a propeller fan and an air conditioner including the same.
- propeller fans for use in an air conditioner and the like.
- Rotation of the propeller fan generates airflow (leakage flow) in the vicinity of an outer peripheral portion of a blade, the airflow passing from a pressure surface side of the blade where pressure is high to a suction surface side of the blade where pressure is low.
- the airflow causes vortex flows (wing tip vortexes) in the vicinity of the outer peripheral portion of the blade.
- wing tip vortex is liable to cause noise.
- an outer peripheral portion of a blade is provided with a bent portion for stabilizing a wing tip vortex, thereby attempting to reduce noise.
- Patent Literature 1 Japanese Translation of PCT International Application Publication (Tokuhyo) No. 2003-072948
- the present invention aims to provide a propeller fan capable of reducing noise.
- a propeller fan of the present invention includes a blade.
- the blade has a shape in which a peak outlet angle at a trailing edge thereof exists in an outer region of the blade that is located radially outer than the representative square mean radius position, and an another peak outlet angle at a trailing edge thereof exists in an inner region of the blade that is located radially inner than the representative square mean radius position.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a general structure of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of a propeller fan according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing a relationship between radii and outlet angles at a trailing edge in each of propeller fans.
- FIG. 4A is a front view of a blade of the propeller fan according to the first embodiment showing five radius lines A1 to A5 which correspond to the five radii A1 to A5 shown in the graph of FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 4B is a front view of a blade of a propeller fan of a reference example showing five radius lines A1 to A5 which correspond to the five radii A1 to A5 shown in the graph of FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a representative square mean radius position of the propeller fans.
- FIG. 6 is a circumferential sectional view of the blade.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B are sectional views taken along the line VIIA-VIIA in FIG. 4A .
- FIG. 7C is a sectional view taken along the line VIIC-VIIC in FIG. 4B .
- FIG. 8A is a perspective view showing airflow in the propeller fan according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8B is a schematic view illustrating the airflow.
- FIG. 9A is a perspective view showing airflow in the propeller fan of the reference example.
- FIG. 9B is a schematic view illustrating the airflow.
- FIGS. 10A and 10B are graphs each comparing a property of the propeller fan according to the first embodiment with a corresponding property of the propeller fan of the reference example.
- FIG. 10A shows a relationship between air quantities and blowing loudnesses.
- FIG. 10B shows a relationship between air quantities and fan motor inputs.
- FIG. 11A is a front view showing a part of a propeller fan according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11B is a sectional view taken along the line XIB-XIB in FIG. 11A .
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a general structure of an outdoor unit 1 of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the air conditioner includes the outdoor unit 1 shown in FIG. 1 and an unillustrated indoor unit.
- the outdoor unit 1 includes an outdoor heat exchanger 3 , a propeller fan 4 , a motor 5 and an unillustrated compressor, which are placed in a casing 2 .
- the indoor unit includes unillustrated expansion mechanism and indoor heat exchanger, for example.
- the compressor, the outdoor heat exchanger 3 , the expansion mechanism, the indoor heat exchanger, and an unillustrated refrigerant pipe connecting these components constitute a refrigerant circuit of the air conditioner.
- the outdoor heat exchanger 3 is provided at the back surface side of the casing 2
- a discharge port 7 is provided at the front surface side of the casing 2 .
- the invention is not limited to this configuration.
- the discharge port 7 may be provided in a top portion of the casing 2 .
- the discharge port 7 is provided with a fan guard 7 a in the form of a grill.
- the propeller fan 4 is located inside the discharge port 7 of the casing 2 .
- the propeller fan 4 is connected to a shaft 5 a of the motor 5 , and is driven to rotate around a rotation axis A 0 by the motor 5 .
- the rotation axis A 0 of the propeller fan 4 lies in a forward-backward direction (horizontal direction).
- the rotation axis A 0 may lie in a direction oblique to the horizontal direction, for example.
- the rotation axis A 0 of the propeller fan 4 may lie in a top-bottom direction (vertical direction).
- a bell mouth 6 surrounding the outer circumference of the propeller fan 4 is provided in the casing 2 .
- the bell mouth 6 is disposed between a region X (suction region X) that lies upstream of the propeller fan 4 in a direction of airflow and a region Y (discharge region Y) that lies downstream of the propeller fan 4 in the airflow direction.
- the bell mouth 6 is in the form of a ring and extends around the propeller fan 4 for guiding air that has passed through the outdoor heat exchanger 3 to the discharge port 7 .
- the bell mouth 6 is slightly spaced from the propeller fan 4 so as not to be in contact with the propeller fan 4 .
- the propeller fan 4 , the motor 5 , and the bell mouth 6 constitute an axial flow blower 8 .
- Rotation of the propeller fan 4 driven by the motor 5 of the axial flow blower 8 generates a pressure difference between the suction region X and the discharge region Y, which generates airflow passing from the suction region X to the discharge region Y.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of a propeller fan 4 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the propeller fan 4 includes a hub 11 and a plurality of blades 12 .
- the propeller fan 4 includes three blades 12 .
- the invention is not limited to this configuration, and the propeller fan 4 may alternatively include two blades 12 or four or more blades 12 .
- the hub 11 and the plurality of blades 12 are integrally molded.
- the invention is not limited to this configuration, and a plurality of components may be individually molded and then bonded together to form the propeller fan 4 .
- the hub 11 is generally in the form of a cylinder, a truncated cone or the like, but is not limited to these shapes.
- the hub 11 has an outer circumferential surface 11 a joining the plurality of blades 12 .
- the plurality of blades 12 are disposed at regular intervals along the outer circumferential surface 11 a of the hub 11 .
- the hub 11 has a substantially uniform outer diameter.
- the hub 11 may be in the form of a combination of a cylinder and a truncated cone, for example, or may have another shape.
- the rotation axis A 0 of the propeller fan 4 lies at the center of the hub 11 .
- Each of the blades 12 includes an inner peripheral portion 13 located at radially inner side (hub 11 side) and connected to the hub 11 , a leading edge 14 located at front side in a rotational direction D, a trailing edge 15 located at rear side in the rotational direction D (reverse side in the rotational direction D), and an outer peripheral portion 16 located at radially outer side.
- the blade 12 has a twisted shape in which the leading edge 14 is totally located at the side of the suction region X in comparison with the trailing edge 15 .
- the blade 12 has a pressure surface 21 located at the side of the discharge port 7 (the side of the discharge region Y), and a negative pressure surface 22 (see FIG. 6 ) located at the opposite side of the pressure surface 21 (the side of the suction region X).
- the outer peripheral portion 16 includes a bent portion 17 at which an end of the blade 12 is bent on the suction surface 22 (toward the suction region X), and an outer peripheral edge 18 defining a radially outer edge of the blade 12 .
- the outer peripheral portion 16 has a width extending from the bent portion 17 to the outer peripheral edge 18 .
- the bent portion 17 makes it possible to prevent vortexes from occurring in the vicinity of the outer peripheral portion 16 of the blade 12 .
- the bent portion 17 extends from the leading edge 14 (or the vicinity of the leading edge 14 ) to the trailing edge 15 .
- the width of the outer peripheral portion 16 (distance between the bent portion 17 and the outer peripheral edge 18 ) increases toward the trailing edge 15 .
- the invention is not limited to this configuration. Further, the bent portion 17 may be omitted, in which case, the outer peripheral portion 16 is defined by the outer peripheral edge 18 .
- outlet angles ⁇ at the trailing edge 15 which is a feature of the propeller fan 4 of the first embodiment, will be described.
- the solid line indicates a relationship between radii and outlet angles ⁇ at the trailing edge 15 of the propeller fan 4 of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 and 4A
- the broken line indicates a relationship between radii and outlet angles ⁇ at a trailing edge 115 of a propeller fan 104 of a reference example shown in FIG. 4B .
- the propeller fan 104 of the reference example will be briefly described.
- the propeller fan 104 of the reference example includes a hub 111 and three blades 112 .
- Each of the blades 112 includes an inner peripheral portion 113 , a leading edge 114 , a trailing edge 115 , and an outer peripheral portion 116 (a bent portion 117 and an outer peripheral edge 118 ). Further, the blade 112 has a pressure surface 121 and a negative pressure surface 122 (see FIG. 7C ).
- a plurality of peak outlet angles 0 exist at the trailing edge 15 of the blade 12 of the propeller fan 4 of the first embodiment.
- two peak outlet angles ⁇ exist at the trailing edge 15 of the blade 12 .
- One of the peak outlet angle at the trailing edge 15 exists in the outer region 12 that is located radially outer than the representative square mean radius position.
- the other of the peak outlet angle at the trailing edge 15 exists in the inner region 12 A that is located radially inner than the representative square mean radius position.
- the peak does not necessarily refer to a maximum value of the outlet angles. Specifically, in such a graph as shown in FIG. 3 , all of the outlet angles corresponding to the vertices of a polygonal part convexed upward are peak outlet angles. Therefore, one blade 12 may have a plurality of peak outlet angles that are different from one another at the trailing edge 15 .
- the blade 12 of the reference example shown in FIG. 4B has only one peak outlet angle ⁇ at the trailing edge 15 .
- the peak outlet angle ⁇ is disposed at the trailing edge 115 in an outer region of the blade 112 which is located radially outer than the representative square mean radius position Rr.
- the blade 112 of the reference example has progressively greater outlet angles ⁇ from the inner peripheral portion 113 toward the outer peripheral portion 116 at the trailing edge 115 , the peak outlet angle ⁇ being disposed in the outer region located radially outer than the representative square mean radius position (at a position close to the outer peripheral portion 116 ).
- the representative square mean radius position Rr bisects a flow area of the propeller fan 4 ( 104 ) into a central side portion (hub side portion) and an outer peripheral side portion.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the representative square mean radius position Rr of the propeller fan 4 ( 104 ).
- the representative square mean radius position Rr is calculated by the following formula (1) wherein “R” represents a representative radius of the blade 12 ( 112 ) and “r” represents a representative radius of the hub 11 ( 111 ).
- the representative radius R of the blade is calculated as follows.
- the representative radius R of the blade is equal to a half of the outer diameter.
- the representative radius R of the blade is calculated as follows.
- the representative radius r of the hub is, in the case where the outer diameter of the hub is uniform along the rotation axis, equal to a half of the outer diameter.
- the representative radius r of the hub is calculated as follows.
- radius lines A1 to A5 shown in FIG. 3 correspond to radius lines A1 to A5 shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B .
- the radius line A1 is on the blade 12 ( 112 ) and a part of a circle having the radius A1 and centered on the rotation axis A 0 , in a front view of the propeller fan, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B .
- the same description is applicable to the radius lines A2 to A5, and is therefore omitted.
- the radius line A3 lies on the representative square mean radius position Rr.
- the radius line A3 bears an outlet angle ⁇ 3 having a minimum value between the two peak outlet angles.
- the radius lines A1 and A2 are located in the inner region 12 A that is located at the side of the hub 11 than radius line A3.
- the radius lines A4 and A5 are located in the outer region 12 B that is located at the side of the outer peripheral portion 16 than radius line A3.
- FIG. 6 is a circumferential sectional view of the blade 12 (for example, a sectional view taken along the radius line A3 shown in FIG. 4 ).
- an outlet angle ⁇ at the trailing edge 15 is defined by an angle between a tangent line L 3 contacting to the pressure surface 21 at the trailing edge 15 and a straight line L 4 perpendicularly intersecting the rotation axis A 0 of the propeller fan 4 .
- the peak outlet angle ⁇ in the inner region 12 A in other words, the outlet angle ⁇ having a maximum value in the inner region 12 A, is an outlet angle ⁇ 2 at the radius A2 (first peak position).
- the peak outlet angle ⁇ in the outer region 12 B in other words, the outlet angle having a maximum value in the outer region 12 B, is an outlet angle ⁇ 4 at the radius A4 (second peak position).
- the outlet angle ⁇ 3 at the radius A3 is smaller than the outlet angles ⁇ 2 and ⁇ 4.
- the outlet angle ⁇ having a minimum value between the two peak outlet angles (between the radius A2 and the radius A4) is the outlet angle ⁇ 3 at the representative square mean radius position Rr (radius A3).
- the outlet angle ⁇ having a minimum value between the two peak outlet angles may be located at a position shifted from the representative square mean radius position Rr.
- the outlet angles ⁇ progressively increase from the inner peripheral portion 13 to the radius A2 and progressively decrease from the radius A4 to the outer peripheral portion 16 (bent portion 17 ) at the trailing edge 15 . Further, the outlet angles ⁇ progressively decrease from the radius A2 to the radius A3 and progressively increase from the radius A3 to the radius A4 at the trailing edge 15 . In other words, the outlet angles ⁇ at the trailing edge 15 change in a substantially M-shaped curve as shown in FIG. 3 .
- a specific example of differences between the outlet angles ⁇ 2 and ⁇ 4 at the peak radii and the outlet angle ⁇ 3 located therebetween and having a minimum value is provided as follows.
- the difference between the outlet angle ⁇ 2 and the outlet angle ⁇ 3 may be set to fall within the range from 0.5 to 10 degrees or the range from 1 to 5 degrees, for example.
- the difference between the outlet angle ⁇ 4 and the outlet angle ⁇ 3 may be set to fall within the range from 0.5 to 10 degrees or the range from 1 to 5 degrees, for example.
- FIG. 3 shows an example in which the outlet angle ⁇ 2 at the radius A2 (first peak position) and the outlet angle ⁇ 4 at the radius A4 (second peak position) have the same value.
- the outlet angles ⁇ 2 and ⁇ 4 may have different values. Specifically, the outlet angle ⁇ 2 may be greater or smaller than the outlet angle ⁇ 4.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B are sectional views taken along the line VIIA-VIIA in FIG. 4A .
- FIGS. 7A and 7B are sectional views obtained by cutting the propeller fan 4 of the first embodiment at a plane including the rotation axis A 0 .
- FIG. 7C is a sectional view taken along the line VIIC-VIIC in FIG. 4B .
- FIG. 7C is a sectional view obtained by cutting the propeller fan 104 of the reference example at a plane including the rotation axis A 0 .
- a pressure surface 21 A in the inner region 12 A has a concave curve surface
- a pressure surface 21 B in the outer region 12 B has an another concave curve surface.
- the outer pressure surface 21 B is located at the region between the representative square mean radius position Rr and the bent portion 17 of the outer peripheral portion 16 .
- the concave curve surface of the inner pressure surface 21 A and the concave curve surface of the outer pressure surface 21 B adjoin each other via the representative square mean radius position Rr.
- the concave curve surface of the inner pressure surface 21 A and the concave curve surface of the outer pressure surface 21 B are adjacently disposed to each other in a radial direction.
- a pressure surface 21 C of the specific region that bears the representative square mean radius position Rr lying on the boundary between the adjoining two concave curve surfaces and the vicinity thereof is in the form of a convex curve surface.
- the concave curve surface of the inner pressure surface 21 A circumferentially extends from the leading edge 14 to the trailing edge 15 and, similarly, the concave curve surface of the outer pressure surface 21 B circumferentially extends from the leading edge 14 to the trailing edge 15 .
- the inner pressure surface 21 A may be entirely in the form of a concave curve surface, but is not limited to this shape.
- the inner pressure surface 21 A has a concave curve surface in a region close to the representative square mean radius position Rr, but has a flat or substantially flat surface in a region close to the inner peripheral portion 13 .
- the outer pressure surface 21 B may be entirely in the form of a concave curve surface, but is not limited to this shape. In the present embodiment, the outer pressure surface 21 B is substantially entirely in the form of a concave curve surface.
- the negative pressure surface 22 extends along the pressure surface 21 in such a manner that the thickness of the blade 12 does not change much over the entire blade. Therefore, the negative pressure surface 22 has a convex curve surface on the opposite side of the concave curve surface of the pressure surface 21 .
- the inner pressure surface 21 A has a maximum radius of curvature greater than a maximum radius of curvature of the outer pressure surface 21 B. Further, the inner region 12 A includes a negative pressure surface 22 A (inner negative pressure surface 22 A) having a maximum radius of curvature greater than a maximum radius of curvature of a negative pressure surface 22 B (outer negative pressure surface 22 B) of the outer region 12 B. In other words, the inner pressure surface 21 A is flatter than the outer pressure surface 21 B.
- the flat shape of the inner pressure surface 21 A can also be described as follows.
- an imaginary straight line L 5 is drawn from an end T 1 of the pressure surface 21 , the end joining the inner peripheral portion 13 to an intersection T 2 of the pressure surface 21 with the characteristic root mean square radius line Rr.
- an imaginary straight line L 6 is drawn from an end T 3 of the pressure surface 21 , the end joining the outer peripheral portion 16 (the bent portion 17 in the present embodiment) to the intersection T 2 of the pressure surface 21 with the representative square mean radius position Rr.
- a maximum value D1 in the varied distances between the imaginary straight line L 5 and the pressure surface 21 (inner pressure surface 21 A) is smaller than a maximum value D2 in the varied distances between the imaginary straight line L 6 and the pressure surface 21 (outer pressure surface 21 B).
- the position that bears the maximum value D1 over the pressure surface 21 is disposed at a position closer to the intersection T 2 than the end T 1 .
- the position that bears the maximum value D1 over the pressure surface 21 is disposed on the inner pressure surface 21 A at a position closer to the representative square mean radius position Rr than the inner peripheral portion 13 .
- a portion that lies in the inner region 12 A and is closer to the inner peripheral portion 13 is flatter (more planar) than a portion that lies in the inner region 12 A and is closer to the outer peripheral portion 16 (representative square mean radius position Rr).
- the pressure surface 121 of the blade 112 has a single large convex surface extending from the inner peripheral portion 113 to the bend 117 of the outer peripheral portion 116 .
- the suction surface 122 on the opposite side of the pressure surface 121 has a shape corresponding to the pressure surface 121 .
- the suction surface 122 has a single large convex surface extending from the inner peripheral portion 113 to the bend 117 of the outer peripheral portion 116 .
- the blade 112 of the reference example extends radially, and is curved more greatly in the direction of the rotation axis AO than the blade 12 of the first embodiment, thereby having a solid shape.
- an imaginary straight line L 11 is drawn from an end T 11 of the pressure surface 121 , the end joining the inner peripheral portion 113 to an end T 12 of the pressure surface 121 , the end joining the outer peripheral portion 116 (the bent portion 117 in this reference example).
- a maximum value D11 in the varied distances between the imaginary straight line L 11 and the pressure surface 121 is considerably greater than the maximum values D1 and D2 in the first embodiment.
- each of the blades 112 has a large sectional area and, therefore, the entire propeller fan has large volume and weight compared to the first embodiment. Accordingly, the propeller fan of the reference example has problems in terms of resource saving, cost reduction, and the like.
- the blade 112 of the reference example has a solid shape as described, it is liable to elastically deform due to a stress generated by rotation of the propeller fan.
- the blade 112 of the reference example has a solid shape and includes many causing points of elastic deformation, and is therefore liable to elastically deform in a deformation mode in which the blade 112 is liable to elastically deform into a planar shape (deformation mode in which the blade 112 is liable to expand radially outward) during rotation.
- the blade 112 of the reference example requires reinforcement for preventing the elastic deformation, which results in a problem of an increased weight.
- the propeller fan 4 of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B includes, not a single large concave curve surface as in the reference example, but the combination of at least two concave curve surfaces as described above.
- each of the two concave curve surfaces has a peak depth (the maximum values D1 and D2).
- the depths D1 and D2 (maximum values D1 and D2) of the two concave curve surfaces of the first embodiment are smaller than the depth (maximum value D11) of the concave curve surface of the reference example.
- the radial length of each of the concave curve surfaces of the first embodiment is smaller than the radial length of the concave curve surface of the reference example.
- the blade 12 of the first embodiment having the above-described features is flatter (more planar) than the blade 112 of the reference example.
- the blade 12 of the first embodiment having such shape is allowed to have, in the case of having a thickness distribution from the inner peripheral portion 13 to the outer peripheral portion 16 similar to that of the blade 112 of the reference example, a smaller sectional area than the blade 112 of the reference example. This allows each of the blades 12 to have a small weight and, therefore, allows the entire propeller fan 4 to have a small volume and weight compared to the reference example.
- the blade 12 of the first embodiment is flatter than the blade 112 of the reference example, it is unlikely to elastically deform due to a stress generated by rotation of the propeller fan 4 .
- the blade 12 of the first embodiment usually has a planar shape, the amount of an elastic deformation is small.
- the momentum of the air flowing along the pressure surface 21 locally changes greatly in the outer pressure surface 21 B as shown by arrows in the figure.
- the momentum of the air flowing along the pressure surface 121 changes over the entire pressure surface 121 as shown by arrows in the figure.
- the recessed portion 19 is provided on the trailing edge 15 of the blade 12 of the first embodiment, the recessed portion being oriented toward the leading edge 14 .
- the recessed portion 19 is provided in a region bearing the representative square mean radius position Rr.
- the recessed portion 19 is not an essential constituent and may be omitted.
- the recessed portion 19 has a substantially V-shape or a substantially U-shape in a front view, for example, but is not limited to these shapes.
- the provision of the recessed portion 19 at the representative square mean radius position Rr on the trailing edge 15 where the pressure is liable to increase on the pressure surface 21 makes it possible to reduce a pressure rise at the representative square mean radius position Rr on the trailing edge 15 .
- This allows the air flowing along the pressure surface 21 from the leading edge 14 toward the trailing edge 15 to move toward the hub 11 and to the outer peripheral portion 16 in such a manner as to avoid the representative square mean radius position Rr in the vicinity of the trailing edge 15 . Therefore, the effect of guiding airflow in a circumferential direction can be enhanced.
- the effect of guiding airflow in the circumferential direction can be further enhanced by the combination of this effect of guiding airflow in the circumferential direction provided by the recessed portion 19 , and the guiding effect provided by disposing the respective peak outlet angles ⁇ in the hub 11 -side region and the outer peripheral portion 16 side-region, the regions being on opposite sides of the representative square mean radius position Rr.
- a bottom 19 a of the recessed portion 19 (leading part of the recessed portion 19 in the rotational direction D) lies at the representative square mean radius position Rr.
- the invention is not limited to this configuration. In the case where the bottom 19 a of the recessed portion 19 lies at the representative square mean radius position Rr, the above-described guiding effect can be further enhanced.
- FIG. 8A is a perspective view showing airflow in the propeller fan according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 8B being a schematic view illustrating the airflow.
- FIG. 9A is a perspective view showing airflow in the propeller fan of the reference example, and FIG. 9B being a schematic view illustrating the airflow.
- the effect of guiding airflow in the circumferential direction is high especially in the inner region 12 A. This restrains air from flowing to the outer peripheral portion 16 .
- blowing loudness is considerably lower in the first embodiment than in the reference example, as shown in FIG. 10A .
- the first embodiment makes it possible to, while reducing blowing loudness, obtain an equal air quantity by a substantially equal fan motor input to those of the reference example as shown in FIG. 10B .
- reduction in weight is achieved without sacrificing blowing performance.
- FIG. 11A is a front view showing a part of a propeller fan 4 according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11B being a sectional view taken along the line XIB-XIB in FIG. 11A .
- the propeller fan 4 of the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that each of blades 12 has a solid shape similarly to the blade 112 of the reference example.
- the blade 12 of the second embodiment includes, as shown in FIG. 11B , a pressure surface 21 including a single large concave curve surface extending from an inner peripheral portion 13 to a bent portion 17 of an outer peripheral portion 16 .
- the second embodiment differs from the reference example in that the blade 12 has outlet angles ⁇ having the same features as those of the first embodiment shown in, for example, FIG. 3 .
- the blade 12 has a shape in which a peak outlet angle ⁇ at the trailing edge 15 thereof exists in the outer region 12 B of the blade 12 that is located radially outer than the representative square mean radius position Rr, and an another peak outlet angle ⁇ at the trailing edge 15 thereof exists in an inner region 12 A of the blade 12 that is located radially inner than the representative square mean radius position Rr.
- the representative square mean radius position Rr serves as a reference at which the flow area of the propeller fan 4 is bisected into the radially inner region and the radially outer region, and each of the outer region 12 B occupying one half of the flow area and the inner region 12 A occupying the remaining half of the flow area is provided with the function of guiding air in the circumferential direction, thereby making it possible to effectively achieve the noise reduction.
- the shape of the blade in which a peak outlet angle ⁇ at the trailing edge 15 exists in the outer region 12 B is adopted, to thereby obtain a large amount of work of the fan at the trailing edge 15 of the outer region 12 B.
- This can enhance the effect of guiding air flowing along the pressure surface 21 of the outer region 12 B in the circumferential direction.
- the shape of the blade in which an another peak outlet angle ⁇ at the trailing edge 15 exists in the inner region 12 A is adopted, to thereby obtain a large amount of work of the fan also at the trailing edge 15 of in the inner region 12 A. This can also enhance the effect of guiding air flowing along the pressure surface 21 of the inner region 12 A in the circumferential direction.
- the inner region 12 A includes the pressure surface 21 having a maximum radius of curvature greater than a maximum radius of curvature of the pressure surface 21 of the outer region 12 B.
- the inner region 12 A has a smaller maximum value of curvature radius and is therefore flatter than the outer region 12 B. Therefore, the blade 12 is allowed to have a small cross-sectional area especially in the inner region 12 A. This allows the blade 12 to be light in weight and small in volume.
- the pressure surface 21 of the inner region 12 A and the pressure surface 21 of the outer region 12 B include a concave curve surface.
- the pressure surface 21 of the inner region 12 A and the pressure surface 21 of the outer region 12 B each include a concave curve surface, it is possible to enhance, in each of the regions, the effect of guiding air flowing along the pressure surface 21 in the circumferential direction.
- the pressure surface 21 of the outer region 12 B has a maximum radius of curvature smaller than a maximum radius of curvature of the pressure surface 21 of the inner region 12 A, and the respective pressure surfaces of the regions 12 A and 12 B each have a concave curve surface. Because changes in the pressure over the pressure surface 21 and the negative pressure surface 22 is great in the outer region 12 B close to the outer peripheral portion 16 , the radius of curvature in the outer region 12 B is set to a small value, to thereby make it possible to enhance the effect of guiding air flowing along the pressure surface 21 of the outer region 12 B in the circumferential direction. Consequently, the entire pressure surface 21 is further unlikely to cause the leakage flow.
- the inner region 12 A and the outer region 12 B each have single concave curve surface and single peak outlet angle.
- Such relatively simple structure allows the blade 12 to be light in weight and small in volume while achieving the noise reduction.
- the trailing edge 15 of the blade 12 includes the recessed portion 19 in the region bearing the representative square mean radius position Rr, the recessed portion being oriented toward the leading edge 14 .
- the recessed portion 19 is provided in the region of the trailing edge 15 bearing the representative square mean radius position Rr where the pressure rise is otherwise liable to be greatest. Therefore, the pressure rise can be reduced in the vicinity of the recessed portion 19 . This allows the air flowing from the leading edge 14 toward the trailing edge 15 to move toward the hub 11 and to the outer peripheral portion 16 in such a manner as to avoid the representative square mean radius position Rr in the vicinity of the trailing edge 15 . This can enhance the effect of guiding airflow in the circumferential direction.
- the position P 1 where the leading edge 14 and the outer peripheral portion 16 join each other is located further forward in the rotational direction D than the position P 2 where the leading edge 14 and the inner peripheral portion 13 join each other.
- the position P 3 where the trailing edge 15 and the outer peripheral portion 16 join each other is located further rearward in the rotational direction D than the position P 4 where the trailing edge 15 and the inner peripheral portion 13 join each other.
- the position P 13 where the trailing edge 115 and the outer peripheral portion 116 join each other is located further forward in the rotational direction D than the position P 14 where the trailing edge 115 and the inner peripheral portion 113 join each other.
- the blade 12 is made to be compact especially in the inner region 12 A and is thereby light in weight, compared to the reference example shown in FIG. 4B .
- the above-described embodiment illustrates the case where the propeller fan is used in the outdoor unit 1 of the air conditioner.
- the propeller fan may be used, for example, as a fan for an indoor unit of an air conditioner or as a ventilation fan.
- the first embodiment illustrates the case where the pressure surface 21 A of the inner region 12 A and the pressure surface 21 B of the outer region 12 B each have a concave curve surface.
- the invention is not limited to this configuration.
- the pressure surface 21 A of the inner region 12 A may be in the form of a flat surface
- the pressure surface of the outer region 12 B may be in the form of a curved surface (concave curve surface or convex curve surface).
- the pressure surface 21 A of the inner region 12 A may be in the form of a curved surface (concave curve surface or convex curve surface)
- the pressure surface of the outer region 12 B may be in the form of a flat surface.
- a propeller fan of the present invention includes a blade, and the blade has a shape in which a peak outlet angle at a trailing edge thereof exists in an outer region of the blade that is located radially outer than the representative square mean radius position, and an another peak outlet angle at a trailing edge thereof exists in an inner region of the blade that is located radially inner than the representative square mean radius position.
- the representative square mean radius position serves as a reference at which a flow area of the propeller fan is bisected into the radially inner region and the radially outer region, and each of the outer region occupying one half of the flow area and the inner region occupying the remaining half of the flow area is provided with a function of guiding air in a circumferential direction, thereby making it possible to effectively achieve noise reduction, specifically as follows.
- air flowing along the pressure surface is liable to flow to the outer peripheral portion (wing tip) due to a pressure gradient, a centrifugal force and the like during rotation of the propeller fan.
- the shape of the blade in which a peak outlet angle ⁇ at the trailing edge exists in the outer region is adopted, to thereby obtain a large amount of work of the fan at the trailing edge of the outer region.
- This can enhance the effect of guiding air flowing along the pressure surface of the outer region in the circumferential direction.
- the shape of the blade in which an another peak outlet angle ⁇ at the trailing edge exists in the inner region is adopted, to thereby obtain a large amount of work of the fan also at the trailing edge of the inner region. This can also enhance the effect of guiding air flowing along the pressure surface of the inner region in the circumferential direction.
- the blade will also need to have a small blade height in the inner peripheral portion thereof that joins the outer circumferential surface of the hub (at a joint where the blade joins the hub).
- the blade height refers to the difference in height (difference in height along the rotation axis) between one end (the leading edge end) and the other end (the trailing edge end) of a camber line on the joint. If the blade has a small height, the amount of work (head rise) of the blade is small in the vicinity of the joint, so that the air flowing onto the pressure surface from the leading edge is liable to move radially outward to the wing tip where the amount of work is large (the wing tip where the head rise is great).
- the hub is made to have a small height in the conventional propeller fan, it will be difficult to allow air to flow dominantly in the circumferential direction.
- head rise work of the blade in the vicinity of the joint
- this will increase the weight of the blade, which makes it difficult to provide a propeller fan that is light in weight.
- the blade having the shape in which a peak outlet angle at the trailing edge exists in the outer region and an another peak outlet angle at the trailing edge exists in the inner region is adopted, which allows air to flow dominantly in the circumferential direction, as described above. Therefore, the propeller fan of the present invention is allowed to include the hub having a smaller height than the conventional fan and is thereby light in weight, while allowing air to flow dominantly in the circumferential direction.
- the peak outlet angle in the outer region and the peak outlet angle in the inner region may have the same or different values.
- the peak outlet angle in the outer region may have a greater or smaller value than the peak outlet angle in the inner region.
- the inner region include a pressure surface having a maximum radius of curvature greater than a maximum radius of curvature of a pressure surface of the outer region.
- the blade is allowed to have a small cross-sectional area especially in the inner region. This allows the blade to be light in weight and small in volume.
- the pressure surface of the inner region and the pressure surface of the outer region each include a concave curve surface.
- the pressure surface of the inner region and the pressure surface of the outer region each include a concave curve surface, it is possible to enhance, in each of the regions, the effect of guiding air flowing along the pressure surface in the circumferential direction.
- the pressure surface of the outer region has a maximum radius of curvature smaller than a maximum radius of curvature of the pressure surface of the inner region, and the respective pressure surfaces of the regions each have a concave curve surface. Because changes in the pressure over the pressure surface and the negative pressure surface is great in the outer region close to the outer peripheral portion, the radius of curvature in the outer region is set to a small value, to thereby make it possible to enhance the effect of guiding air flowing along the pressure surface of the outer region in the circumferential direction. Consequently, the entire pressure surface is further unlikely to cause the leakage flow.
- the trailing edge of the blade have a recessed portion recessed toward a leading edge of the blade in a region including the representative square mean radius position.
- the recessed portion is provided in the region of the trailing edge including the representative square mean radius position where the pressure rise is otherwise liable to be greatest. Therefore, the pressure rise can be reduced in the vicinity of the recessed portion. This allows the air flowing from the leading edge toward the trailing edge to move toward the hub and to the outer peripheral portion side in such a manner as to avoid the representative square mean radius position. This can enhance the effect of guiding airflow in the circumferential direction.
- An air conditioner of the present invention includes the above-mentioned propeller fan. Therefore, noise is reduced in this air conditioner.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012-217270 | 2012-09-28 | ||
JP2012217270 | 2012-09-28 | ||
PCT/JP2013/005794 WO2014050146A1 (fr) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-09-27 | Ventilateur hélicoïdal et climatiseur équipé de celui-ci |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20150240645A1 true US20150240645A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
Family
ID=50387577
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/430,465 Abandoned US20150240645A1 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-09-27 | Propeller fan and air conditioner equipped with same |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150240645A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2902639B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5549772B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN104641121B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2013321833B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112015006704B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014050146A1 (fr) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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USD289525S (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1987-04-28 | Industrial Tools, Inc. | Slicing machine for magnetic tape or the like |
CN107355425A (zh) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-17 | 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 | 高噪声消除度轴流风叶 |
US20180066521A1 (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-03-08 | Fujitsu General Limited | Axial fan and outdoor unit |
USD884874S1 (en) * | 2018-01-13 | 2020-05-19 | Guangdong Midea Environmental Appliances Manufacturing Co., Ltd | Turbo heater blade |
US11041506B2 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2021-06-22 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Blower fan and air conditioner having same |
US20220003242A1 (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2022-01-06 | Gd Midea Air-Conditioning Equipment Co., Ltd. | Axial-flow impeller and air-conditioner having the same |
US20220186742A1 (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2022-06-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Axial fan, air-sending device, and refrigeration cycle apparatus |
US11408435B2 (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2022-08-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Engine & Turbocharger, Ltd. | Rotor and centrifugal compressor including the same |
AU2021277760B2 (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2023-10-05 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Axial fan for outdoor unit of air conditioner |
EP4209682A4 (fr) * | 2020-09-02 | 2023-10-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Ventilateur à écoulement axial et unité intérieure pour climatiseur |
US11828294B2 (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2023-11-28 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Propeller fan and air conditioner |
EP4239201A4 (fr) * | 2020-10-27 | 2023-12-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Ventilateur axial, dispositif de soufflage et dispositif à cycle frigorifique |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6531457B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2019-06-19 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | プロペラファン |
JP2017115768A (ja) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-06-29 | 三菱ケミカルインフラテック株式会社 | 送風機用翼及び送風機 |
WO2018020708A1 (fr) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-01 | シャープ株式会社 | Ventilateur hélicoïdal et dispositif d'alimentation en fluide |
JP6739656B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-14 | 2020-08-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 羽根車、送風機、及び空気調和装置 |
CN108087333A (zh) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-29 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 轴流风轮及空调器 |
CN108087302A (zh) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-29 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 轴流风轮及空调器 |
JP2020112034A (ja) * | 2019-01-08 | 2020-07-27 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 軸流ファン |
JP7289235B2 (ja) * | 2019-07-18 | 2023-06-09 | 株式会社コロナ | エアコン装置の室外機用プロペラファン |
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US20100266428A1 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2010-10-21 | Suguru Nakagawa | Propeller fan |
US8007243B2 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2011-08-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Blower including blades attached to a boss |
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JP2662028B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-12 | 1997-10-08 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 羽根車 |
JP3077863B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-26 | 2000-08-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | プロペラファンおよびこれを備えた空気調和機 |
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JP3743222B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-24 | 2006-02-08 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 送風機羽根車と空気調和機 |
JP3608038B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-14 | 2005-01-05 | 株式会社日立製作所 | プロペラファン |
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JP2003072948A (ja) | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-12 | Asmo Co Ltd | 商品搬出装置 |
JP4132826B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-10 | 2008-08-13 | シャープ株式会社 | プロペラファンおよびその成型金型並びに流体送り装置 |
US7191613B2 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2007-03-20 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Turbo fan and air conditioner having the same applied thereto |
JP4867950B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-03 | 2012-02-01 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 送風機 |
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2013
- 2013-09-27 CN CN201380048377.8A patent/CN104641121B/zh active Active
- 2013-09-27 AU AU2013321833A patent/AU2013321833B2/en active Active
- 2013-09-27 WO PCT/JP2013/005794 patent/WO2014050146A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-09-27 US US14/430,465 patent/US20150240645A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-09-27 JP JP2013200868A patent/JP5549772B2/ja active Active
- 2013-09-27 BR BR112015006704-2A patent/BR112015006704B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-09-27 EP EP13841827.2A patent/EP2902639B1/fr active Active
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US8007243B2 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2011-08-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Blower including blades attached to a boss |
US20100266428A1 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2010-10-21 | Suguru Nakagawa | Propeller fan |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD289525S (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1987-04-28 | Industrial Tools, Inc. | Slicing machine for magnetic tape or the like |
US11041506B2 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2021-06-22 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Blower fan and air conditioner having same |
US20180066521A1 (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-03-08 | Fujitsu General Limited | Axial fan and outdoor unit |
US10400604B2 (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2019-09-03 | Fujitsu General Limited | Axial fan with grooved trailing edge and outdoor unit |
CN107355425A (zh) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-17 | 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 | 高噪声消除度轴流风叶 |
USD884874S1 (en) * | 2018-01-13 | 2020-05-19 | Guangdong Midea Environmental Appliances Manufacturing Co., Ltd | Turbo heater blade |
US11408435B2 (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2022-08-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Engine & Turbocharger, Ltd. | Rotor and centrifugal compressor including the same |
US20220003242A1 (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2022-01-06 | Gd Midea Air-Conditioning Equipment Co., Ltd. | Axial-flow impeller and air-conditioner having the same |
US11680580B2 (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2023-06-20 | Gd Midea Air-Conditioning Equipment Co., Ltd. | Axial-flow impeller and air-conditioner having the same |
US20220186742A1 (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2022-06-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Axial fan, air-sending device, and refrigeration cycle apparatus |
EP4209682A4 (fr) * | 2020-09-02 | 2023-10-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Ventilateur à écoulement axial et unité intérieure pour climatiseur |
US11873833B2 (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2024-01-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Axial-flow fan, and outdoor unit for air-conditioning apparatus |
EP4239201A4 (fr) * | 2020-10-27 | 2023-12-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Ventilateur axial, dispositif de soufflage et dispositif à cycle frigorifique |
AU2021277760B2 (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2023-10-05 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Axial fan for outdoor unit of air conditioner |
US11828476B2 (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2023-11-28 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Axial fan for outdoor unit of air conditioner |
US11828294B2 (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2023-11-28 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Propeller fan and air conditioner |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2902639A1 (fr) | 2015-08-05 |
AU2013321833B2 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
BR112015006704A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
JP2014080970A (ja) | 2014-05-08 |
EP2902639A4 (fr) | 2016-05-25 |
CN104641121B (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
BR112015006704B1 (pt) | 2022-05-10 |
EP2902639B1 (fr) | 2019-06-26 |
JP5549772B2 (ja) | 2014-07-16 |
AU2013321833A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
WO2014050146A1 (fr) | 2014-04-03 |
CN104641121A (zh) | 2015-05-20 |
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Owner name: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD., JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:YOKOSE, KIYONORI;TEI, SHIMEI;REEL/FRAME:035245/0203 Effective date: 20131114 |
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