US20140329786A1 - Combination treatment of cancer - Google Patents
Combination treatment of cancer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20140329786A1 US20140329786A1 US14/361,718 US201214361718A US2014329786A1 US 20140329786 A1 US20140329786 A1 US 20140329786A1 US 201214361718 A US201214361718 A US 201214361718A US 2014329786 A1 US2014329786 A1 US 2014329786A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- combination
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- cancer
- treatment
- azd5363
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- Abandoned
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Definitions
- Cancer is also a major cause of morbidity in the UK with nearly 260,000 new cases (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer) registered in 1997. Cancer is a disease that affects mainly older people, with 65% of cases occurring in those over 65. Since the average life expectancy in the UK has almost doubled since the mid nineteenth century, the population at risk of cancer has grown. Death rates from other causes of death, such as heart disease, have fallen in recent years while deaths from cancer have remained relatively stable. The result is that 1 in 3 people will be diagnosed with cancer during their lifetime and 1 in 4 people will die from cancer. In people under the age of 75, deaths from cancer outnumber deaths from diseases of the circulatory system, including ischaemic heart disease and stroke. In 2000, there were 151,200 deaths from cancer. Over one fifth (22%) of these were from lung cancer, and a quarter (26%) from cancers of the large bowel, breast and prostate.
- this period is within 8 days.
- this period is within 4 days.
- this period is within 3 days.
- this period is within 24 hours.
- the other combination partner refers to MDV-3100; AZD3514; abiraterone, or an ester prodrug thereof; or bicalutamide; in order to provide a range of further embodiments of the invention.
- a combination comprising AZD5363 with MDV-3100.
- the cancer is in a non-metastatic state.
- a pharmaceutical composition which comprises AZD5363, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and abiraterone, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier.
- the combination of the present invention might be used to treat a patient who has no metastases to stop them occurring, or to lengthen the time period before they occur, and to a patient who already has metastases to treat the metastases themselves.
- the treatment of cancer may refer to treatment of an established primary tumour or tumours and developing primary tumour or tumours.
- a pharmaceutical composition which comprises AZD5363, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier; in combination with a pharmaceutical composition which comprises ‘the other combination partner’ (as defined above), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier, for use in the treatment of cancer.
- kits comprising AZD5363, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and ‘the other combination partner’ (as defined above) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; optionally with instructions for use; for use in the treatment of cancer.
- the AZD5363 is dosed to a patient at 300-1100 mg per day on the days when it is dosed, and it is dosed for two consecutive days and then not dosed for five consecutive days thereafter within a seven day dosage cycle.
- the ‘other combination partner’ (as defined above) will normally be administered (i.e. dosed) to a warm-blooded animal at a unit dose, of an amount known to the skilled practitioner as a therapeutically effective dose.
- the active ingredients may be compounded with an appropriate and convenient amount of excipients which may vary from about 5 to about 98 percent by weight of the total composition.
- Dosage unit forms will generally contain about 20 mg to about 500 mg of each active ingredient.
- the daily dose will necessarily be varied depending upon the host treated, the particular route of administration, and the severity of the illness being treated. Accordingly the optimum dosage may be determined by the practitioner who is treating any particular patient.
- the dosage of each of the drugs and their proportions have to be composed so that the best possible treatment effects, as defined by national and international guidelines (which are periodically reviewed and re-defined), will be met.
- the abiraterone acetate is dosed orally to a patient at 750-1250 mg per day on the days when it is dosed, and it is dosed every day of the week. (i.e. continuous dosing).
- the abiraterone acetate is dosed orally to a patient at 800-1200 mg per day on the days when it is dosed, and it is dosed every day of the week. (i.e. continuous dosing).
- the abiraterone acetate is dosed orally to a patient at 900-1100 mg per day on the days when it is dosed.
- the abiraterone acetate is dosed orally to a patient at 900-1100 mg per day on the days when it is dosed, and it is dosed every day of the week. (i.e. continuous dosing).
- the MDV-3100 is dosed orally to a patient at 150-170 mg per day on the days when it is dosed.
- FIG. 2 Inhibition of cell growth and enhanced cell death in VCAP cells from combination use of AZD5363 with MDV3100.
- ‘Tz’ represents the number of live cells at time zero
- ‘C’ represents the control growth
- ‘Ti’ represents the number of live cells in the presence of each drug regimen. This formula gives a growth percentage from ⁇ 100% to +100%. Negative scores are for cell killing and positive scores are for anti-proliferation. The data are presented in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . Synergism of the drug combination was evaluated using a unified approach described by C. Harbron (Stat. Med. 2010 Jul. 20; 29(16): 1746-56).
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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| WO2018015958A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-25 | Hadasit Medical Research Services And Development Ltd. | Ar antagonists or inhibitors for use in treating glioblastoma |
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| EP3023433A1 (en) | 2009-02-05 | 2016-05-25 | Tokai Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Novel prodrugs of steroidal cyp17 inhibitors/antiandrogens |
| EA028869B1 (ru) | 2010-02-16 | 2018-01-31 | Арагон Фармасьютикалс, Инк. | Модуляторы рецептора андрогенов и их применение |
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| AU2013204533B2 (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2017-02-02 | Astrazeneca Ab | Crystalline forms |
| PT3305285T (pt) | 2012-09-26 | 2020-11-24 | Aragon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Antiandrogénios para o tratamento de cancro da próstata resistente à castração não metastático |
| JOP20200097A1 (ar) | 2013-01-15 | 2017-06-16 | Aragon Pharmaceuticals Inc | معدل مستقبل أندروجين واستخداماته |
| KR20150127720A (ko) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-11-17 | 유니버시티 오브 매릴랜드, 발티모어 | 안드로겐 수용체 하향 조절제 및 그의 용도 |
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| US9566280B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2017-02-14 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Combination therapies and methods of use thereof for treating cancer |
| EP3280448B1 (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2020-12-30 | Capsugel Belgium NV | Abiraterone acetate lipid formulations |
| TWI726969B (zh) | 2016-01-11 | 2021-05-11 | 比利時商健生藥品公司 | 用作雄性激素受體拮抗劑之經取代之硫尿囊素衍生物 |
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| CN108486041A (zh) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-04 | 华南农业大学 | PI3K/Akt信号通路在鸡胚成纤维细胞内对马立克氏病毒增殖的应用及其检测方法 |
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| US11478453B2 (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2022-10-25 | Hadasit Medical Research Services And Development Ltd. | Treatment for glioblastoma |
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