US20080127586A1 - Composite Cladding - Google Patents
Composite Cladding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20080127586A1 US20080127586A1 US11/792,820 US79282005A US2008127586A1 US 20080127586 A1 US20080127586 A1 US 20080127586A1 US 79282005 A US79282005 A US 79282005A US 2008127586 A1 US2008127586 A1 US 2008127586A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- skin
- adhesive
- external
- cladding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008258 liquid foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002937 thermal insulation foam Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/04—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
- F16B13/08—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front with separate or non-separate gripping parts moved into their final position in relation to the body of the device without further manual operation
- F16B13/0833—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front with separate or non-separate gripping parts moved into their final position in relation to the body of the device without further manual operation with segments or fingers expanding or tilting into an undercut hole
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B11/00—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding
- F16B11/006—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding by gluing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/12—Fastening strips or bars to sheets or plates, e.g. rubber strips, decorative strips for motor vehicles, by means of clips
Definitions
- the invention relates to a composite cladding panel of the type comprising an inner skin and an external skin with insulation foam material therebetween.
- Buildings comprising a steel frame on which pre-formed panels are mounted may be erected quickly and more cheaply than buildings with brick or block facades.
- This invention is directed towards providing a panel system which will address this need.
- a composite cladding panel comprising an internal skin and an external skin with insulation material therebetween, one of the skins having a plurality of mountings for fixing tiles or the like to the panel to form a cladding.
- the mountings comprise a rail and a plurality of fasteners for fastening the rail to the panel.
- the fastener may comprise a clamping fastener.
- the clamping fastener comprises an internal sleeve and a bolt, the sleeve clamping to the inside of the external skin an tightening of the bolt.
- the rail comprises receivers for receiving cladding elements such as bricks.
- the external skin has an adhesive on the inner face thereof.
- the adhesive may be applied to the inner face of the external skin prior to lay-down of liquid insulating foam reactants.
- the invention also provides a method for manufacturing a composite cladding panel comprising the steps of:
- the method comprises the steps of drilling holes in the skin, inserting internal sleeves into the holes, and tightening bolts in the sleeves to clamp to the inside of the skin.
- the rail may be fixed to the panel using the bolts.
- the method comprises the steps of laying the external skin down with the outer side lowermost, applying an adhesive to the inner face of the external skin, applying liquid foam reactants over the adhesive, applying an internal skin over the liquid form reactants and heating the sandwich thus formed in an oven to form the composite insulating panel.
- the invention further provides composite cladding panels when manufactured by a method of the invention.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views illustrating a fastener used with the panel
- the external skin 3 has a plurality of mountings for fixing façade or cladding elements such as tiles 5 to the panel.
- the tiles may be brick, ceramic or the like to form a cladding for the panel.
- the mountings comprise rails 10 and fasteners 12 for fastening the rails 10 to the external skin 3 .
- the invention provides a composite panel of relatively simple but highly robust construction which facilitates easy on site cladding with finishing tiles such as brick tiles.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IE2004/0836 | 2004-12-14 | ||
IE20040836 | 2004-12-14 | ||
PCT/IE2005/000140 WO2006064489A1 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2005-12-14 | A composite cladding |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20080127586A1 true US20080127586A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
Family
ID=35736097
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/792,820 Abandoned US20080127586A1 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2005-12-14 | Composite Cladding |
US13/083,959 Abandoned US20120073224A1 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2011-04-11 | Composite cladding |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/083,959 Abandoned US20120073224A1 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2011-04-11 | Composite cladding |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20080127586A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1825074A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2005315175A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2590835A1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2421254B (de) |
IE (1) | IE20050836A1 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ555548A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006064489A1 (de) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120216471A1 (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-08-30 | Kingspan Insulated Panels, Inc. | Building Wall System |
USD667963S1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-09-25 | Firestone Building Products Company, Llc | Wall panel |
USD668357S1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-02 | Firestone Building Products Company, Llc | Wall panel |
USD668353S1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-02 | Firestone Building Products Company, Llc | Wall panel |
USD668356S1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-02 | Firestone Building Products Company, Llc | Wall panel |
USD668354S1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-02 | Firestone Building Products Company, Llc | Wall panel |
US9499978B2 (en) | 2012-10-03 | 2016-11-22 | Kingspan Insulated Panels, Inc. | Building wall panel |
US9523205B2 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2016-12-20 | Bacacier 3 S | Device for covering a building structure and structure covered by such a device |
US20170175397A1 (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2017-06-22 | Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc. | Panel construction member and mounting structure thereof |
US9938725B2 (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2018-04-10 | Kingspan Insulated Panels, Inc. | Building panel |
US20190119917A1 (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2019-04-25 | Nisshin Steel Co. Ltd. | Metal roofing material and roofing method |
CN110565890A (zh) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-13 | 赵慧楠 | 一种金属材质建筑外墙保温板 |
CN113417917A (zh) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-09-21 | 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 | 一种飞机蒙皮连接组件 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008099372A1 (en) | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-21 | Kingspan Research And Developments Limited | A composite panel |
AU2008242134A1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-30 | Kingspan Research And Developments Limited | A cladding panel |
US8769901B2 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2014-07-08 | The Diller Corporation | Cladding system for building laminates |
AU2012215017B2 (en) * | 2011-02-09 | 2016-05-05 | Kingspan Research And Developments Limited | A composite insulation panel |
US9957714B2 (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2018-05-01 | Kingspan Holdings (Irl) Limited | Composite insulating and cladding panel |
PL3325735T3 (pl) * | 2015-07-24 | 2020-04-30 | Basf Se | Fasada budynku, wykonana z elementów zespolonych |
EP3816365A1 (de) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-05 | ROCKWOOL International A/S | Verankerungsschiene und wandverankerungssystem für isolierte wände |
WO2021229273A1 (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2021-11-18 | Arcelormittal | Building envelope and process for its assembling |
Citations (32)
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US2148977A (en) * | 1938-09-06 | 1939-02-28 | George D Buck | Hollow plug for walls |
US3029561A (en) * | 1959-07-17 | 1962-04-17 | Robertson Co H H | Insulated fireproof building panel |
US3124222A (en) * | 1964-03-10 | Wall panel | ||
US3230818A (en) * | 1963-05-31 | 1966-01-25 | Olympic Screw & Rivet Corp | Pull-type blind rivet |
US3316796A (en) * | 1965-06-24 | 1967-05-02 | Jacob H Young | Self-drilling expansion anchor bolt |
US3789728A (en) * | 1972-07-25 | 1974-02-05 | Goodrich Co B F | Blind fastener |
US3903671A (en) * | 1972-11-07 | 1975-09-09 | Bpb Industries Ltd | Wall linings |
US4052831A (en) * | 1976-06-01 | 1977-10-11 | Frank William Roberts | Panel building construction and method, and clip |
US4223505A (en) * | 1978-09-15 | 1980-09-23 | Rmax, Inc. | Insulating panel fastening system |
US4416572A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1983-11-22 | Textron Inc. | Collapsible fastener with plastic sleeve |
US4430838A (en) * | 1980-08-07 | 1984-02-14 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Panel joints |
US4472916A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1984-09-25 | Arthur Krebs | Pre-fabricated house construction |
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US5280689A (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1994-01-25 | Mill Peter A D | Composite cladding panel |
US5473851A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-12-12 | American Limestone Co. | Limestone curtain wall system and method |
US6170214B1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2001-01-09 | Kenneth Treister | Cladding system |
US6279287B1 (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2001-08-28 | Shoshone Station Llc | Prefabricated building panel and method of manufacturing same |
US6315489B1 (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 2001-11-13 | Nichiha Corporation | Fastening member |
US20020020129A1 (en) * | 2000-05-06 | 2002-02-21 | Winter Teresa G. | Deep-ribbed, load-bearing, prefabricated insulative panel and method for joining |
US20020108336A1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-08-15 | Eliyahu Maimon | Modular wall segments and method of making such segments |
US20030019167A1 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2003-01-30 | Jean-Louis Baume | Fast mounted building unit |
US6537413B1 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2003-03-25 | Peguform France | Method of making a reinforced composite panel of the cellular-core sandwich type, and a panel obtained by performing such a method |
US20030150179A1 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-08-14 | Rolando Moreno | Cladding system |
US20040006945A1 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2004-01-15 | Price Raymond R | Mortarless wall structure |
US20040172901A1 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2004-09-09 | Deming Joseph A. | Insulated weather-resistant interlocking roof system and method |
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DE2308342A1 (de) | 1973-02-20 | 1974-08-22 | Oskar Franz | Plattenartiges bauelement |
US4377358A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1983-03-22 | Phillips Plastics Corp. | Expansion fastner |
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JPH1068180A (ja) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-03-10 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 断熱パネルおよびその取付構造 |
GB9824696D0 (en) * | 1998-11-11 | 1999-01-06 | Kingspan Building Products Lim | A panel |
JP2003020770A (ja) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-01-24 | Roof System Co Ltd | 断熱パネル |
US6718721B2 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2004-04-13 | C-Thru Industries, Inc. | Insulated building panels |
JP2004162485A (ja) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-10 | Nippon Steel Corp | 複合パネル構造 |
-
2005
- 2005-12-14 WO PCT/IE2005/000140 patent/WO2006064489A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-12-14 GB GB0525430A patent/GB2421254B/en active Active
- 2005-12-14 EP EP05816158A patent/EP1825074A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-14 CA CA002590835A patent/CA2590835A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-14 NZ NZ555548A patent/NZ555548A/en unknown
- 2005-12-14 AU AU2005315175A patent/AU2005315175A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-14 US US11/792,820 patent/US20080127586A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-14 IE IE20050836A patent/IE20050836A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-04-11 US US13/083,959 patent/US20120073224A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3124222A (en) * | 1964-03-10 | Wall panel | ||
US2148977A (en) * | 1938-09-06 | 1939-02-28 | George D Buck | Hollow plug for walls |
US3029561A (en) * | 1959-07-17 | 1962-04-17 | Robertson Co H H | Insulated fireproof building panel |
US3230818A (en) * | 1963-05-31 | 1966-01-25 | Olympic Screw & Rivet Corp | Pull-type blind rivet |
US3316796A (en) * | 1965-06-24 | 1967-05-02 | Jacob H Young | Self-drilling expansion anchor bolt |
US3789728A (en) * | 1972-07-25 | 1974-02-05 | Goodrich Co B F | Blind fastener |
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US4052831A (en) * | 1976-06-01 | 1977-10-11 | Frank William Roberts | Panel building construction and method, and clip |
US4223505A (en) * | 1978-09-15 | 1980-09-23 | Rmax, Inc. | Insulating panel fastening system |
US4472916A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1984-09-25 | Arthur Krebs | Pre-fabricated house construction |
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US4416572A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1983-11-22 | Textron Inc. | Collapsible fastener with plastic sleeve |
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US20040172901A1 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2004-09-09 | Deming Joseph A. | Insulated weather-resistant interlocking roof system and method |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006064489A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
GB2421254A (en) | 2006-06-21 |
IE20050836A1 (en) | 2006-07-12 |
NZ555548A (en) | 2009-12-24 |
EP1825074A1 (de) | 2007-08-29 |
US20120073224A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
CA2590835A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
AU2005315175A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
GB0525430D0 (en) | 2006-01-25 |
GB2421254B (en) | 2010-03-03 |
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