US20070299269A1 - Process for converting primary amidoalcohols to amidocarboxylic acids in high yield - Google Patents
Process for converting primary amidoalcohols to amidocarboxylic acids in high yield Download PDFInfo
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- US20070299269A1 US20070299269A1 US11/475,824 US47582406A US2007299269A1 US 20070299269 A1 US20070299269 A1 US 20070299269A1 US 47582406 A US47582406 A US 47582406A US 2007299269 A1 US2007299269 A1 US 2007299269A1
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- Prior art keywords
- oxidizing agent
- process according
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- reaction
- water
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- -1 oxone Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- UXBLSWOMIHTQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetamido-TEMPO Chemical group CC(=O)NC1CC(C)(C)N([O])C(C)(C)C1 UXBLSWOMIHTQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940098691 coco monoethanolamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- CRWJEUDFKNYSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hypobromite Chemical compound [Na+].Br[O-] CRWJEUDFKNYSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- MWSLLEWOGABAFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O MWSLLEWOGABAFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ISAOUZVKYLHALD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O ISAOUZVKYLHALD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 229910019093 NaOCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 18
- JWGGSJFIGIGFSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dodecanoylglycine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC(O)=O JWGGSJFIGIGFSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 15
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 11
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Inorganic materials [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cyclopentane Natural products CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- IKGKWKGYFJBGQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(dodecanoylamino)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O IKGKWKGYFJBGQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940065856 cocoyl glycinate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethylbenzene Natural products CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QZXSMBBFBXPQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(dodecanoyl)ethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO QZXSMBBFBXPQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical class CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WGZCUXZFISUUPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;oxolane Chemical compound CC#N.C1CCOC1 WGZCUXZFISUUPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dimethylbenzene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950009390 symclosene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMRWQLAJBBKXDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CC1(C)CCC(C)(C)N1 FMRWQLAJBBKXDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical group CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCSBYMNXXXLPNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,7,7-tetramethylazepane Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCCC(C)(C)N1 VCSBYMNXXXLPNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNPHVNNRZGCOBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dodecylazaniumyl)acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNCC(O)=O LNPHVNNRZGCOBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFXHWRCRQNGVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-TEMPO Chemical group COC1CC(C)(C)N([O])C(C)(C)C1 SFXHWRCRQNGVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSGDRFHJFJRSFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxo-TEMPO Chemical group CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C)N1[O] WSGDRFHJFJRSFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWMFKVNJIYNWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl)pyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)N1C1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 QWMFKVNJIYNWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Aminoacetate Chemical compound NCC([O-])=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical class OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUQNKWVLZVPJDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=C(C)C#CC#CC#CC#CC#CC(=O)NO.C=C(C)C#CC#CC#CC#CC#CC(=O)NO Chemical compound C=C(C)C#CC#CC#CC#CC#CC(=O)NO.C=C(C)C#CC#CC#CC#CC#CC(=O)NO QUQNKWVLZVPJDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- JWGGSJFIGIGFSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M N-dodecanoylglycinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O JWGGSJFIGIGFSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYTDEUPAUMOIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N TEMPO Chemical group CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1[O] QYTDEUPAUMOIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013036 UV Light Stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001513 alkali metal bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001622 calcium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dibromide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Br-].[Br-] WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethane Chemical compound COCOC NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- KLKFAASOGCDTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCOCC KLKFAASOGCDTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKTNHGVJKUQEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylazanide Chemical compound CC[NH-] CKTNHGVJKUQEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJKYXKSLRZKNSI-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentapotassium;hydrogen sulfate;oxido sulfate;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.OS(=O)(=O)O[O-].OS(=O)(=O)O[O-] HJKYXKSLRZKNSI-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FRHOIPVLDOWSFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(dodecylamino)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCNCC([O-])=O FRHOIPVLDOWSFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZKWDCFPLNQTHSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribromoisocyanuric acid Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)N(Br)C(=O)N(Br)C1=O ZKWDCFPLNQTHSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/12—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides by reactions not involving the formation of carboxamide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/01—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C233/45—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups
- C07C233/46—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C233/47—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for converting a compound or polymer comprising a primary alcohol and an amide group to amidocarboxylic acid.
- the primary amido alcohol is converted to carboxylic acid in unexpectedly high yields when proper solvent is selected.
- Amidocarboxylic acids are desirable surfactants in that they have good water solubility, good detergency and foaming properties and are mild to skin and hair.
- One method for the production of such surfactant is through the oxidation of an alcohol containing an amide group (e.g., coco mono-ethanolamide or CMEA).
- Japanese Patent laid-Open No. 05/194,334 discloses a process in which a hydroxyl containing compound (which may be, for example, alkyl amide polyoxyalkanol) is made to react with at least an equimolar amount of inorganic or organic halogen-containing oxidizing agent, e.g. NaOCl, in the presence of weak base and a catalytic amount of hindered nitroxide as exemplified by 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine1-oxyl, hereafter abbreviated TEMPO, and chemical derivatives thereof.
- TEMPO 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine1-oxyl
- the process disclosed is limited to alcohols which have polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol substitution, or to polyglucosides, as starting reactants. Such compounds are water-soluble or water-dispersible, which makes possible the use of water as the solvent.
- the patent does not teach a process using hydrophobic primary alcohols (i.e., amido alcohols) of the invention as starting reactant.
- Japanese Patent Laid Open No. 04/283,537 discloses a process using an oxidizing agent such as sodium hypochlorite in the presence of TEMPO.
- the process relates to production of an alkoxyalkanoic acid from the corresponding alkoxyalkanol, however, and not to the production of an amidecarboxylic acid from an alcohol having an amide group.
- Japanese Laid Open No. 10/087,554 discloses a process for production of amidocarboxylic acid from alcohol having an amide group using an oxidizing agent of chlorine type (e.g. NaOCl) in the presence of a nitroxide radical (e.g., TEMPO) and further in the presence of alkali metal halide or alkali earth metal halide (e.g., potassium chloride).
- an alcohol comprising amide; a nitroxide radical; and a 10% solution of alkali metal chloride (potassium or sodium bromide) in water, additional water, and acetonitrile (solvent) are charged into a beaker and stirred.
- the acetonitrile and water mix together to form a single liquid phase.
- the purity of the carboxylic acid is calculated from the acid value, but nothing is stated about yield.
- the acid value is not selective for the desired carboxylic acid, but would include all acid components present.
- the exposed amide group on the amidoalcohol is protected from cleavage (e.g., the bleach which has partitioned mainly into aqueous phase will not attack the amidoalcohol in the separate phase), and consequently far greater yield of amidocarboxylic acid is produced. That is, it is important that, in the presence of the oxidizing agent, both a solvent rich layer (substantially free of oxidizing agent) and an aqueous layer (comprising substantially of the oxidizing agent) form.
- the oxidizing agent and the alcohol are also maintained in separate phases.
- the two phases are a water phase and a solid phase, and water alone is used as the solvent. That is, the amidoalcohol, which is hydrophobic, does not dissolve or disperse into the aqueous phase (rather it stays in the solid, non-aqueous phase) while the NaOCl remains in the continuous aqueous phase.
- the subject application relates to processes where water is employed as solvent and, upon addition of oxidizing agent, the oxidizing agent partitions into solvent while amidoalcohol and/or amidocarboxylic acid stay in solid phase.
- the present invention provides a process for converting primary alcohol having an amide group to amidocarboxylic acid in high yield (e.g., ⁇ 75, preferably ⁇ 80%, more preferably ⁇ 85%, more preferably ⁇ 90% yield) which process comprises reacting a primary alcohol having amide group (amidoalcohol) with an oxidizing agent, preferably a chlorine-containing oxidant like NaOCl, in the presence of a nitroxide radical and optionally in the presence of an alkali metal halide or alkali earth metal halide.
- an oxidizing agent preferably a chlorine-containing oxidant like NaOCl
- the solvent in which the reaction takes place is selected such that, in the presence of the oxidizing agent, the primary amidoalcohol partitions or stays (after addition of bleach or other oxidizing agent) in the solid organic phase, while bleach or oxidizing agent partitions substantially into liquid aqueous phase.
- Such partitioning ensues the high yields noted above (e.g., the amide linkage is not available to be cleaved by the oxidizing agent because the oxidizing agent has partitioned into liquid aqueous phase).
- the amidoalcohol stays in a solid phase and oxidizing agent partitions quickly enough into the aqueous phase to avoid formation of undesired by-product. It is completely unexpected that using water as sole solvent chosen could make such critical difference.
- the catalyst used in this reaction be a hindered nitroxide radical.
- An optional alkali metal halide or alkali earth metal halide co-catalyst may also to be used, or the co-catalyst can be, for example, sodium tetraborate.
- sufficient base e.g., sodium hydroxide
- oxidizing agent e.g., sodium hypochlorite
- Base may be added to the oxidizing agent solution prior to addition of the oxidizing agent to the reaction or it may be added during the course of the reaction (e.g., to maintain constant pH).
- FIG. 1 is a liquid chromatogram (HPLC) profile of products formed when reaction was carried out in CH 3 CN/water solvent and only a single liquid phase was formed (bottom FIGURE, corresponding to example of JP 10/087,554 reference to Lion), compared to when solvent was THF/water and formed two liquid phases (top).
- HPLC liquid chromatogram
- LG N-lauroylglycine
- LMEA N-lauroylmonoethanolamide
- the present invention relates to a novel and improved process for converting a primary alcohol comprising an amide group (e.g., C 8 -C 22 alkoylmonoalkanolamide such as lauroyl monoethanolamide) to the corresponding amidocarboxylic acid (e.g., mixture of N-lauroyl glycine and alkalimetal N-lauroyl glycinate), and which process provides very high yields of product (e.g., ⁇ 75%, preferably ⁇ 80%, more preferably ⁇ 85% yield).
- an amide group e.g., C 8 -C 22 alkoylmonoalkanolamide such as lauroyl monoethanolamide
- amidocarboxylic acid e.g., mixture of N-lauroyl glycine and alkalimetal N-lauroyl glycinate
- product e.g., ⁇ 75%, preferably ⁇ 80%, more preferably ⁇ 85% yield.
- the process comprises reacting a primary alcohol comprising such amide group with an oxidizing agent in the presence of a nitroxide radical and optional catalyst (e.g., alkali metal halide), wherein the solvent in which the reaction takes place is selected in such way that two phases separating the amidoalcohol from the oxidizing agent are formed.
- the amidoalcohol stays or is partitioned into an organic phase of the two phase system thereby and the oxidizing agent stays predominantly in the aqueous phase. This protects the amide group on the amidoalcohol from further cleavage and provides the high yields as noted.
- the amidoalcohol is separated from the oxidizing agent using only water as solvent in that the oxidizing agent partitions into the liquid aqueous phase while the amidoalcohol stays in the undissolved solid state (heterogeneous solid-liquid system).
- the starting reactant of the subject invention is an alcohol having an amide group which may be defined as follows:
- R 1 is linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having 7 to 22 carbon atoms
- R 2 is H, an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atom(s); and m is an integer from 1 to 6.
- N-alkanoylmonoethanolamines such as N-lauroylmonoethanolamide (LMEA) or N-cocoylmonoethanolamide (CMEA).
- the starting product may be a mixture of monoalkanolamides (e.g., monoethanolamine) including those derived from mixtures of fatty acids found in nature.
- N-cocoyl monoethanolamine for example may comprise a mixture of C 8 , C 10 and C 12 fatty acids as major component mixed with C 14 , C 16 and C 18 fatty acids.
- the oxidizing agent used to oxidize the starting alcohol can be any oxidizing agent which will allow the alcohol group to be oxidized to carboxylic acid.
- oxidizing agents include those of the chlorine type. These may include chlorine, a hypochlorite (e.g., alkali metal hypochlorite), trichloroisocyanuric acid and dichloroisocyononic acid.
- Preferred oxidizing agents include sodium hypochlorite (e.g., industrial grade bleach comprises 5% to 13% sodium hypochlorite), calcium hypochlorite, chlorine itself, and organic chlorine-containing compounds, for example trichloroisocyanuric acid.
- Non-chlorine containing oxidants may be used, for example, oxone (2 KHSO 5 .KHSO 4 .K 2 SO 4 ), NaOBr, N-bromosuccinimide, or tribromoisocyanuric acid.
- Non-halogen containing antioxidants may also be used, as exemplified by H 2 O 2 , optionally in the presence of sodium tungstate dihydrate catalyst.
- the amount of oxidizing agent may vary, but typically equimolar to 8 molar, preferably 1 to 7 equivalents, more preferably 2 to 6 molar are used.
- the starting alcohol of the invention is oxidized with an oxidizing agent (as noted above) in the presence of a hindered piperidinyloxy radical catalyst (nitroxide) and optionally in the presence of co-catalyst as are described below.
- an oxidizing agent as noted above
- a hindered piperidinyloxy radical catalyst nitroxide
- the nitroxide catalyst radical used in the invention e.g., hindered nitroxide
- a cyclic or acyclic secondary amine containing no ⁇ -hydrogens i.e., there are no hydrogens on the carbon adjacent to N
- peroxide i.e., there are no hydrogens on the carbon adjacent to N
- stable nitroxide radicals suitable for use in this invention are mentioned in the following documents. These include linear, cyclic, dicyclic or macromolecular compounds to which one or more nitroxyl radicals are connected.
- UV light stabilizers containing 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine functionality can serve as precursors to stable nitroxyl radicals by oxidation as well.
- the amount of the nitroxide radical used to 1 equivalent of the starting alcohol material is typically from 0.01 to 10 mol % or, preferably, from 0.1 to 5 mol % based on amidoalcohol.
- the co-catalyst may be for example an alkali metal halide or alkali earth metal halide. These may include alkali metal bromide, e.g. sodium bromide, and alkali metal chloride, e.g. sodium chloride, and potassium chloride, alkali earth metal bromide, e.g calcium bromide and magnesium bromide, alkali earth metal chloride, e.g. calcium chloride, and magnesium chloride.
- co-catalyst is used from 0.01 to 10 mole %, preferably 0.1 to 5 mol % equivalent based on amidoalcohol.
- Sodium tetraborate may be used in place of the bromide or chloride.
- the key to the invention resides in the selection of proper solvent, i.e., solvent which will partition into organic phase and aqueous phase upon combination of oxidizing agent and amidoalcohol in the solvent.
- the ideal solvents are at least partially water miscible (e.g., tetrahydrofuran)
- the key is that, in the presence of oxidizing agent (e.g., aqueous sodium hypochlorite), at least two immiscible layers (e.g., a solvent-rich layer, normally the upper layer; and a water-rich layer, normally the lower layer) will form.
- oxidizing agent e.g., aqueous sodium hypochlorite
- immiscible layers e.g., a solvent-rich layer, normally the upper layer; and a water-rich layer, normally the lower layer
- amidoalcohol not be in the same phase as the oxidizing agent when combined. Applicants have found that this can be accomplished in two different ways. According to claims a co-pending application, this can be done by partitioning the final product (amidocarboxylic acid) into a liquid organic solvent (i.e., using solvent that will form two phases, rather than forming one substantially aqueous phase). The exposed amide group on the alcohol comprising amide is thus protected from cleavage (e.g., through attack by the bleach which has partitioned mainly into separate liquid aqueous phase), and consequently far greater yield of carboxylic is produced.
- both a solvent rich layer (substantially free of oxidizing agent) and an aqueous layer (comprising substantially of the oxidizing agent) form. It should be noted that how quickly the two phase separation occurs is dependent generally on the scale of the reaction. Typically, the phase separation will occur in an hour or less, and can occur relatively instantaneously.
- a second way (as claimed in the subject invention) to maintain the oxidizing agent and the alcohol in separate phases, in this case in a liquid water phase and in a solid phase, is to use water alone as the solvent.
- the amidoalcohol is hydrophobic and does not dissolve or disperse into the aqueous phase (it stays in solid phase), while the NaOCl remains in the continuous liquid aqueous phase.
- a reaction in which the solvent will form only one liquid phase (e.g., CH 3 CN/water solvent used in JP 10/087,554), thus, is not suitable and will form product in lower yield and purity.
- Suitable polar solvents may include oxygenated hydrocarbons, more specifically cyclic and acyclic ethers and polyethers.
- Suitable non-polar solvents may include cyclic and acyclic aliphatic solvents, and aromatic solvents.
- cyclic oxygenated solvents e.g. polar solvents
- polar solvents tetrahydrofuren (THF) and dioxolane.
- acyclic oxygenated solvents include 1,2-dimethoxyethane, dimethoxymethane, diethoxymethane, and 2-methoxyethyl ether.
- the solvents do not contain anti-oxidants (e.g., butylated hydroxyl toluene, abbreviated as BHT) as these anti-oxidants can interfere with the oxidation reaction.
- anti-oxidants e.g., butylated hydroxyl toluene, abbreviated as BHT
- BHT butylated hydroxyl toluene
- Such anti-oxidants are often found in cyclic and acyclic ethers and polyethers.
- solvents of the invention are substantially anti-oxidant free.
- cyclic aliphatic solvents include cyclohexane; examples of acyclic aliphatic solvents include heptanes and hexanes; and examples of aromatic solvents include toluene, o, m, or p-xylene, and mixed xylenes.
- oxidizing agent e.g., sodium hypochlorite
- carboxylic acid as consequence of the reaction
- oxidizing agent e.g., sodium hypochlorite
- base is alkali metal hydroxide (e.g., NaOH).
- the base may be added to the oxidizing agent before the oxidizing agent is added to the reaction or, alternatively, the base may be added, for example, drop-wise during the course of the reaction as needed to maintain constant pH.
- the reaction itself typically takes place at room temperature, but is exothermic. Temperature rises of up to about 35° C. occur without cooling. A cooling bath can be used to reduce the exotherm.
- N-lauroylglycine and sodium N-laurylglycinate e.g., salt form
- yields can be calculated separately for each.
- reaction mixture is acidified to pH about 3.0 (e.g., by addition of HCl) and layers are separated. Lower aqueous layer is extracted with THF and the combined THF layers are concentrated on a rotary evaporator and dried in vacuo to give carboxylic acid (e.g., N-lauroylglycine) as a white solid.
- carboxylic acid e.g., N-lauroylglycine
- the reaction here is the same as above except THF layer is separated without acidification.
- the aqueous layer must be in the range of 6-10, preferably 6-8.
- the aqueous layer is extracted (preferably twice) with THF.
- Combined THF layers are concentrated on a rotary evaporator and dried in vacuo to yield the salt (e.g., N-lauroylglycinate)
- carboxylic acid can be isolated by a drowning procedure and filtration.
- the reaction mixture is acidified to pH about 2-3 and added to excess of water (about 3-4 volumes compared to reaction mixture volume) with vigorous stirring using a stirring paddle.
- Precipitate is collected by filtration, washed with water and dried in vacuo to give carboxylic acid (e.g., N-alkanoyl-glycine).
- the combined solution was added dropwise to the solution of LMEA and catalyst over a period of 1.5 hour.
- a separate aqueous layer immediately formed upon addition of the sodium hypochlorite solution.
- the pH of the aqueous layer was 12.7 after addition of the first 3.5 ml.
- the temperature was maintained below 32° C. with an ice-water bath.
- the reaction was stirred for 0.5 hr. more until complete conversion of LMEA to LG as determined by reversed-phase High Pressure Liquid Chromatography, abbreviated HPLC.
- the pH at end of the reaction was 7.6.
- the mixture was acidified to pH 3.0 (to get the purified carboxylic acid) by addition of 8.5 mL of 1 N HCl, and the layers were separated.
- the lower aqueous layer was extracted with 30 mL THF, and the combined THF layers were concentrated on a rotary evaporator and dried in vacuo to give N-lauroylglycine in 116% yield (residual water present).
- Example 2 Oxidation of LMEA with 3.25 eq. of NaOCl, and Acid Work-up. The procedure in Example 1 was followed, except that the amount of sodium hypochlorite was decreased to 3.25 equivalents. The isolated yield was 103% (includes residual water), showing that the oxidation works with the lower sodium hypochlorite amount.
- Example 2 Oxidation of LMEA in THF with 3.25 eq. of NaOCl, Drowning Procedure, Effect of pH on Yield.
- N-Cocoylmonoethanolamide (CMEA) with 3.25 eq. of NaOCl using Toluene as Solvent, Acid Work-up.
- the oxidation reaction works on mixtures of monoethanolamides as well, including those derived from mixtures of fatty acids occurring in nature.
- N-cocoylmonoethanolamine (a mixture of C-8, C-10, C-12 (major component), C-14, C-16, and C-18 monoethanolamides) was oxidized under similar conditions to give a mixture of the corresponding N-cocoylglycines.
- KBr 33 mg, 4.5 mol %) and AA-TEMPO (25 mg, 2 mol %) were dissolved in 6 mL of water.
- CMEA N-Cocoylmonoethanolamide
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| US11/475,824 US20070299269A1 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2006-06-27 | Process for converting primary amidoalcohols to amidocarboxylic acids in high yield |
| US11/753,096 US7439388B2 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-05-24 | Process for converting primary amidoalcohols to amidocarboxylic acids in high yield using water as solvent |
| JP2009517122A JP5886515B2 (ja) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-20 | 水を溶媒として使用して、第一級アミドアルコールを高収率でアミドカルボン酸へ変換する方法 |
| RU2009102502/04A RU2453534C2 (ru) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-20 | Способ превращения первичных амидоспиртов в амидокарбоновые кислоты с высоким выходом, используя воду в качестве растворителя |
| BRPI0712647A BRPI0712647B1 (pt) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-20 | processo para a conversão de um alcool |
| AU2007263835A AU2007263835B2 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-20 | Process for converting primary amidoalcohols to amidocarboxylic acids in high yield using water as solvent |
| PL07730270T PL2044003T3 (pl) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-20 | Sposób przekształcania pierwszorzędnych amidoalkoholi w kwasy amidokarboksylowe z wysoką wydajnością z użyciem wody jako rozpuszczalnika |
| KR1020087031592A KR20090021363A (ko) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-20 | 물을 용매로서 사용하여 높은 수율로 1차 아미도알콜을 아미도카르복실산으로 변환시키는 방법 |
| ZA200810837A ZA200810837B (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-20 | Process for converting primary amidoalcohols to amidocarboxylic acids in high yield |
| CN200780023935XA CN101479234B (zh) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-20 | 使用水作为溶剂以高收率将伯酰胺基醇转化成酰胺基羧酸的方法 |
| MX2008016346A MX2008016346A (es) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-20 | Procedimiento para convertir amidoalcoholes primarios a acidos amidocarboxilicos en un alto rendimiento utilizando agua como solvente. |
| EP07730270A EP2044003B1 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-20 | Process for converting primary amidoalcohols to amidocarboxylic acids in high yield using water as solvent |
| ES07730270T ES2393519T3 (es) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-20 | Procedimiento para convertir amidoalcoholes primarios en ácidos amidocarboxílicos con alto rendimiento usando agua como disolvente |
| PCT/EP2007/056140 WO2008000671A1 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-20 | Process for converting primary amidoalcohols to amidocarboxylic acids in high yield using water as solvent |
| JP2015087360A JP2015180629A (ja) | 2006-06-27 | 2015-04-22 | 水を溶媒として使用して、第一級アミドアルコールを高収率でアミドカルボン酸へ変換する方法 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012141915A1 (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-18 | Rennovia, Inc. | Production of caprolactam from carbohydrate-containing materials |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006038853A1 (de) | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-21 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acylglycinaten mittels Direktoxidation |
| DE102007055265A1 (de) | 2007-11-20 | 2009-05-28 | Clariant International Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acylglycinaten |
| DE102008003825A1 (de) * | 2008-01-10 | 2009-07-16 | Clariant International Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acylglycinaten mittels Direktoxidation |
| DE102011107503A1 (de) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-03-01 | Clariant International Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acylglycinaten und Zusammensetzungen enthaltend derartige Verbindungen |
| US8981134B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2015-03-17 | Conopco, Inc. | Amino acid salt containing compositions |
| US8822711B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2014-09-02 | Conopco, Inc. | Method for preparing fatty acyl amido carboxylic acid based surfactants |
| US8853447B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2014-10-07 | Conopco, Inc. | General method for preparing fatty acyl amido based surfactants |
| US8853433B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2014-10-07 | Conopco, Inc. | General method for preparing fatty acyl amido based surfactants |
| US8697897B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2014-04-15 | Conopco, Inc. | Method for preparing fatty acyl amido carboxylic acid based surfactants |
| US8653018B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2014-02-18 | Conopco, Inc. | Fatty acyl amido based surfactant concentrates |
| US8658589B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2014-02-25 | Conopco, Inc. | Fatty acyl amido based surfactant concentrates |
| WO2017104797A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | 株式会社エースネット | ラジカル発生触媒、ラジカルの製造方法、酸化反応生成物の製造方法、薬剤および農畜産用薬剤 |
| CN105503637A (zh) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-04-20 | 江南大学 | 一种合成脂肪酰基甘氨酸的方法 |
| US10618867B2 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2020-04-14 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Method for producing surfactants |
| CN115872859A (zh) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-03-31 | 佳化化学(上海)有限公司 | 一种醇醚羧酸的制备方法 |
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| US5488154A (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 1996-01-30 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the preparation of alkoxyalkanoic acids |
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| US4016287A (en) * | 1972-07-17 | 1977-04-05 | Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh | Dermatological compositions containing an acylamino-carboxylic acid or an alkyl ester thereof |
| US5175360A (en) | 1990-11-26 | 1992-12-29 | Shell Oil Company | Preparation of alkoxyalkanoic acids |
| US5506224A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1996-04-09 | Lifegroup S.P.A. | N-acyl derivatives of aminoalcohols active as local autacoids and useful in the therapy of autoimmune processes |
| US5646319A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-07-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Synthesis of N-acyl-N-alkylcarboxylates |
| JPH09151169A (ja) * | 1995-12-01 | 1997-06-10 | Kao Corp | アミドエーテルカルボン酸又はその塩の製造方法 |
| JPH1087554A (ja) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-04-07 | Lion Corp | アミドカルボン酸またはアルコキシカルボン酸およびそれらの塩の製造方法 |
| CA2266473A1 (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1998-03-19 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | A method for producing optically active erythro-3-amino-2-hydroxybutyric esters and acids thereof |
| JPH10130195A (ja) * | 1996-11-01 | 1998-05-19 | Lion Corp | カルボン酸およびその塩の製造方法 |
| JP4407846B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-27 | 2010-02-03 | 花王株式会社 | 1級アルコールの酸化方法 |
| JP2003221371A (ja) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-08-05 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | N−長鎖アシル中性アミノ酸の製造方法 |
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- 2007-06-20 PL PL07730270T patent/PL2044003T3/pl unknown
- 2007-06-20 KR KR1020087031592A patent/KR20090021363A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-06-20 ZA ZA200810837A patent/ZA200810837B/xx unknown
- 2007-06-20 AU AU2007263835A patent/AU2007263835B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-06-20 CN CN200780023935XA patent/CN101479234B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-20 JP JP2009517122A patent/JP5886515B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-20 ES ES07730270T patent/ES2393519T3/es active Active
-
2015
- 2015-04-22 JP JP2015087360A patent/JP2015180629A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5488154A (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 1996-01-30 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the preparation of alkoxyalkanoic acids |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012141915A1 (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-18 | Rennovia, Inc. | Production of caprolactam from carbohydrate-containing materials |
| US9181194B2 (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2015-11-10 | Rennovia Inc. | Production of caprolactam from carbohydrate-containing materials |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2393519T3 (es) | 2012-12-26 |
| PL2044003T3 (pl) | 2013-01-31 |
| WO2008000671A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
| US7439388B2 (en) | 2008-10-21 |
| BRPI0712647B1 (pt) | 2016-09-13 |
| EP2044003A1 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
| RU2009102502A (ru) | 2010-08-10 |
| JP5886515B2 (ja) | 2016-03-16 |
| ZA200810837B (en) | 2010-03-31 |
| US20070299281A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
| RU2453534C2 (ru) | 2012-06-20 |
| AU2007263835A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
| MX2008016346A (es) | 2009-02-12 |
| BRPI0712647A2 (pt) | 2012-11-20 |
| EP2044003B1 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
| JP2015180629A (ja) | 2015-10-15 |
| JP2009541417A (ja) | 2009-11-26 |
| CN101479234B (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
| AU2007263835B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
| CN101479234A (zh) | 2009-07-08 |
| KR20090021363A (ko) | 2009-03-03 |
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