US10856535B2 - Spinning reel for fishing - Google Patents

Spinning reel for fishing Download PDF

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Publication number
US10856535B2
US10856535B2 US16/063,058 US201616063058A US10856535B2 US 10856535 B2 US10856535 B2 US 10856535B2 US 201616063058 A US201616063058 A US 201616063058A US 10856535 B2 US10856535 B2 US 10856535B2
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United States
Prior art keywords
opening portion
lid
gear
side opening
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active, expires
Application number
US16/063,058
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English (en)
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US20180368377A1 (en
Inventor
Yoshihito Shimizu
Kazuyuki Matsuda
Wataru Tsutsumi
Masashi Fujioka
Hironori Horie
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Globeride Inc
Original Assignee
Globeride Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2015247475A external-priority patent/JP6590683B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2015247472A external-priority patent/JP6587925B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2015247473A external-priority patent/JP6586005B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2015247474A external-priority patent/JP6590682B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2015247476A external-priority patent/JP6491594B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2015247477A external-priority patent/JP6590684B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2016150536A external-priority patent/JP6590769B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2016150537A external-priority patent/JP6606475B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2016150535A external-priority patent/JP6694349B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2016150534A external-priority patent/JP6606474B2/ja
Application filed by Globeride Inc filed Critical Globeride Inc
Assigned to GLOBERIDE, INC. reassignment GLOBERIDE, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: SHIMIZU, YOSHIHITO, FUJIOKA, MASASHI, HORIE, HIRONORI, MATSUDA, KAZUYUKI, TSUTSUMI, WATARU
Publication of US20180368377A1 publication Critical patent/US20180368377A1/en
Publication of US10856535B2 publication Critical patent/US10856535B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K89/00—Reels
    • A01K89/01—Reels with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line
    • A01K89/0108—Pick-up details
    • A01K89/01081—Guiding members on rotor axially rearward of spool
    • A01K89/01082—Guiding members shiftable on rotor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K89/00—Reels
    • A01K89/01—Reels with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line
    • A01K89/0102—Reels with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line with a closed face
    • A01K89/01025—Reels with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line with a closed face with line snubber shifted by a remote actuator
    • A01K89/01026—Reels with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line with a closed face with line snubber shifted by a remote actuator with rotor and snubber shiftable axially
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K89/00—Reels
    • A01K89/01—Reels with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line
    • A01K89/01121—Frame details
    • A01K89/011221—Frame details with line or water shields
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K89/00—Reels
    • A01K89/01—Reels with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K89/00—Reels
    • A01K89/01—Reels with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line
    • A01K89/0108—Pick-up details
    • A01K89/01085—Guiding members on rotor forward of spool
    • A01K89/01086—Guiding members on rotor forward of spool with rotor drive shifting the guiding member to unwind and wind positions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K89/00—Reels
    • A01K89/01—Reels with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line
    • A01K89/0111—Spool details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K89/00—Reels
    • A01K89/01—Reels with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line
    • A01K89/01121—Frame details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K89/00—Reels
    • A01K89/01—Reels with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line
    • A01K89/01121—Frame details
    • A01K89/01123—Frame disassembly features
    • A01K89/01125—Rotated joints
    • A01K89/01126—Threaded

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a spinning reel for fishing.
  • a reel unit of a fishing spinning reel includes a body that rotatably supports a handle shaft.
  • the body also serves as a case for accommodating a driving unit that includes a drive gear, a spool reciprocating device and the like.
  • the body has a bottomed-box shape that opens in the lateral direction. Through this opening provided on the side of the body (hereunder referred to as a side opening portion), a winding operation mechanism such as a drive gear that integrally with a handle, the spool reciprocating device and the like are assembled inside the body and the opening is then closed with a lid.
  • the spool reciprocating device for winding a fishing line on a spool in parallel is engaged with a gear on the handle shaft in a well-known manner.
  • An interlocking gear provided with an eccentric protrusion is disposed at the bottom of the lower part (on the side opposite to a rod mounting portion) of the body away from the center part of the body to convert rotations of the handle shaft into back-and-forth motions of the spool shaft (see Patent Literature 1).
  • Patent Literature 1 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2004-121048
  • the invention is made in view of the above drawbacks, and it is an object of the invention to provide a fishing spinning reel in which such a functional limitation on the spool reciprocating device is avoided while the size of the reel unit can be reduced.
  • a fishing spinning reel includes a reel unit and a rotor that is rotatably supported by the reel unit.
  • the reel unit includes: a body that has a side opening portion and in which a spool reciprocating device is housed and supported; a lid that closes the side opening portion; and a cover member mounted on a rear portion of the body.
  • a handle shaft is rotatably supported by the body and the lid.
  • a rear opening portion for receiving at least a part of a component of the spool reciprocating device and disposing the component in the rear of the body is formed.
  • the cover member covers the rear opening portion and the component.
  • the aspect of the invention it is possible to receive at least a part of the component from the rear opening portion and place the component in the rear of the body.
  • a desired sized component without being limited to the size of the space inside the reel unit.
  • the cover member covers the component and the rear opening portion, seawater or dusts are unlikely to adhere to the component and to enter into the reel unit.
  • the body preferably has a bridge portion that extends between the side opening portion and the rear opening portion and forms edges of apertures of the side opening portion and the rear opening portion, and the side opening portion and the lid are preferably formed in circular shapes.
  • the strength of the body can be enhanced with the bridge portion.
  • the bridge portion it is possible to make the side opening portion continuous in the circumferential direction, in other words, to form the side opening portion in a circular shape.
  • the load acting from the lid to the side opening portion (for example, the load generated at the time of handle operation) is distributed uniformly in the entire circumference of the side opening portion. Consequently, the load (stress) will not be concentrated on some portion of the body (the side opening portion) and it is possible to obtain the body with a fine durability.
  • a female screw portion be provided in the side opening portion
  • a male screw portion be provided in the lid
  • the lid be detachably fastened to the side opening portion by screwing.
  • the lid is fixed to the side opening portion with a uniform fastening force in the circumferential direction. Furthermore, a plurality of screws for fastening the lid to the body can be made unnecessary. In this way, it is possible to reduce the number of components and improve ease of assembling and disassembling of the reel. Moreover, it is possible to prevent breakage of the screws.
  • the lid have an abutting portion abutting an inner peripheral surface of the side opening portion to obtain the concentricity between the side opening portion and the lid.
  • At least a part of an outer peripheral edge portion of the lid is preferably situated in front of the rear most surface of the rotor.
  • the reel unit preferably includes a body front portion disposed in front of the body.
  • the body front portion preferably includes a flange that closes the rear opening portion of the rotor, and the flange has a concave portion that corresponds to the side opening portion.
  • a spool shaft supported by the reel unit slidably in the front-rear direction is provided.
  • a rear portion of the spool shaft is situated inside the body.
  • the spool reciprocating device includes a slider that moves in the front-rear direction together with the spool shaft in conjunction with rotation of the handle shaft, and a guide shaft that slidably guides the slider in the front-rear direction.
  • the side opening portion and the lid are formed in circular shapes
  • the rear portion of the spool shaft and the guide shaft are preferably disposed on an upper side and a lower side respectively with reference to the handle shaft, and a concave portion that receives at least a part of the handle shaft is formed in a portion of the slider that faces the handle shaft.
  • a gear support member separately formed from the reel unit and supporting a gear of the spool reciprocating device is preferably provided.
  • the gear support member is preferably mountable on a mounting portion provided on an inner side portion or an outer side portion of the reel unit.
  • the gear that is the component of the spool reciprocating device can be supported by mounting the gear support member on the mounting portion provided on the inner or outer side of the reel unit.
  • the gears support member is formed separately from the reel unit, it is possible to change the support position of the gear by changing the gear support member to another gear support member with a different design. In this way it is possible to provide a fishing spinning reel of which specification can be modified at a low cost.
  • the gear is preferably mounted on the reel unit through the side opening portion.
  • the gear can be easily mounted through the rear opening portion.
  • the gear support member is preferably inserted together with the gear into the reel unit through the rear opening portion and mounted on a mounting portion provided on an inner side portion of the reel unit.
  • the gear and the gear support member can be mounted together through the rear opening portion.
  • the spool reciprocating device preferably includes: an interlocking gear meshing and rotating with a gear provided on the handle shaft; and a slider mounted on a rear end portion of a spool shaft and engaged with an eccentric protrusion that is provided eccentrically from the rotation center of the interlocking gear.
  • the gear is preferably the interlocking gear.
  • the side opening portion and the lid are preferably formed in circular shapes.
  • the fishing spinning reel further include a female screw portion provided on an inner peripheral portion of the side opening portion: a male screw portion provided on an outer peripheral portion of the lid to be engaged with the female screw portion; a fitting receiving portion provided on a peripheral edge of the opening of the side opening portion; and a fitting portion provided on an outer peripheral edge of the lid and spigot fitted in the fitting receiving portion.
  • the fishing spinning reel may further include an attachment member attached to an opening portion provided in the reel unit, and an annular sealing member disposed between the opening portion and the attachment member. It is preferable that a projecting portion that bites the sealing member be provided on at least one of a peripheral edge of the opening portion or a peripheral edge of the attachment member.
  • a restricting portion that restricts the sealing member from moving relative to the opening portion and the attachment member is preferably provided on at least one of the opening portion, the attachment member, and the sealing member.
  • the sealing member is adequately retained on the opening portion and the attachment member by the restriction portion so that it is possible to appropriately fulfill the protection property of the sealing member to prevent seawater, dusts and the like from entering inside.
  • the opening portion is preferably the rear opening portion, and the attachment member is preferably the cover member.
  • the opening portion is preferably the side opening portion, and the attachment member is preferably the lid.
  • the lid is preferably fastened to the body by threadably mounting the lid itself on the side opening portion.
  • the spool reciprocating device preferably includes: a slider coupled to a rear portion of a spool shaft; and a driving member with which the slider is engaged and rotated by rotation of the handle shaft to cause the slider to reciprocate in a front-rear direction.
  • a rotation center of the driving member is disposed closer to a rod attaching portion of the body than a rotation center of the handle shaft.
  • the coupling portion between the lid and the side opening portion has a circular shape as viewed from the handle shaft direction. This means that the load generated at the time of handle operation acts uniformly on the entire circumference of the side opening portion, and therefore the side opening portion is less likely to be deformed. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the lid threadably mounted on the side opening from being loosed and therefore the mounting strength of the lid is improved. Moreover, the strength of the body with which the lid is integrated by threadably fastened thereto is further improved. Moreover, in this configuration, screws and the female screw of the body are not necessary. Therefore it is possible to make the body thinner and smaller. Since the driving member occupies the space above the handle shaft which was a dead space in a conventional reel unit, there is little dead space in the body. Consequently it is possible to further reduce the size of the body.
  • the fishing spinning reel preferably includes a rear support member formed separately from the cover member and mounted on the body to support a rear portion of a stick-like member of the spool reciprocating device.
  • the rear support member for supporting a stick-like member and the protective cover for covering the rear portion of the body are formed by separate members, so that it is possible to select an appropriate shape and material specific to the respective functions required. Therefore, it is possible to enhance the flexibility of design and the stable performance of the spool reciprocating device.
  • the rear support member is preferably made of metal and the cover member is preferably made of synthetic resin.
  • the rear support member can be made with a high precision and has a high stiffness so that it is possible to stabilize the performance of the spool reciprocating device. Further, it is possible to increase the design freedom such as a color and the profile of the cover member.
  • the body and the lid preferably have threaded portions that are formed circumferentially to be fitted to the side opening portion and threadably engaged to each other.
  • the lid is fastened to the body by threadably mounting the lid itself on the side opening portion.
  • An annular insert-molded metal member is preferably provided on at least one of the side opening portion or the lid, and the threaded portion is formed on the metal member.
  • the lid is preferably made of metal.
  • the body and the side opening portion preferably have threaded portions that are formed circumferentially to be fitted in the side opening portion and threadably engaged to each other.
  • the lid is fastened to the body by threadably mounting the lid itself on the side opening portion.
  • the coupling portion between the lid and the side opening portion has a circular shape as viewed from the handle shaft direction. Therefore the load generated at the time of handle operation is distributed uniformly over the entire circumference of the side opening portion, and thereby the attachment strength of the lid is increased.
  • at least one of the screw portion provided on the side opening portion of the screw portion provided on the lid is made of metal (as for claim 21 , since the screw portion of the lid is made of metal), there is no possibility that a sink mark is formed on the screw portion. More specifically, the meshing accuracy of the screw portions is very high so that the attachment strength of the lid can be enhanced.
  • the weight of the reel unit can be reduced. More specifically, as for the reel unit in which the lid is threadably integrated to the resin body, the screwing portion is made of metal and has a circular shape. Therefore it is possible to realize the light-weighted reel unit (housing structure) that is formed with a high precision and less likely deformed at a reduced cost.
  • a reduction gear mechanism that transmits rotation of the handle shaft to the spool reciprocating device at a reduced speed is preferably disposed between the handle shaft and the spool reciprocating device.
  • the spool reciprocating device preferably includes a slider that is attached on a rear portion of the spool shaft.
  • the slider is supported by guide shafts that extend in a front-rear direction of the body, and the guide shafts are preferably disposed on an upper side and a lower side of the handle shaft respectively as a pair.
  • the slider slides smoothly so that it is possible to stabilize the performance of the spool reciprocating device.
  • FIG. 1 is a left side view of a fishing spinning reel according to a first embodiment of the invention to show its entire configuration.
  • FIG. 2 is a left side view of a reel unit.
  • FIG. 3 is a left side view of the reel unit from which a lid is removed.
  • FIG. 4 is a transverse sectional view showing an internal structure of the reel unit.
  • FIG. 5 a is a side view of the body
  • FIG. 5 b is a rear view of the reel unit from which a cover member is removed.
  • FIG. 6 a is a longitudinal sectional view of the reel unit in which a slider is at the rearmost end position of a stroke
  • FIG. 6 b is a longitudinal sectional view of the reel unit in which the slider is at the most front end position of the stroke.
  • FIG. 7 is a rear view of the reel unit to which a protective cover is mounted.
  • FIG. 8 a is an enlarged side view showing a part of the lid
  • FIG. 8 b is a transverse sectional view of the lid
  • FIG. 8 c is an enlarged view of the portion VIIIC surrounded by the broken line in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 9 a is a right side view of the reel unit to which a gear support member is attached
  • FIG. 9 b is a right side view of the gear support member
  • FIG. 9 c is a cross-sectional view along the line IV-IV viewed from the direction indicated by the arrow.
  • FIG. 10 a is a front view of the protective cover
  • FIG. 10 b is a left side view of the protective cover
  • FIG. 10 c is a rear view of the protective cover.
  • FIG. 11 a is a sectional view taken along the line XIA-XIA in FIG. 10 a
  • FIG. 11 b is a sectional view taken along the line XIB-XIB in FIG. 10 a
  • FIG. 11 c is a sectional view taken along the line XIC-XIC in FIG. 10 a
  • FIG. 11 d is a sectional view taken along the line XID-XID line in FIG. 10 b.
  • FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the portion XII of the reel enclosed by the dashed line in FIG. 6 a.
  • FIG. 13 a is a front view of a sealing member
  • FIG. 13 b is a rear view of the sealing member
  • FIG. 13 c is a left side view of the sealing member.
  • FIG. 14 a is a perspective view of the sealing member as viewed from the front right side
  • FIG. 14 b is a perspective view of the sealing member as viewed from the rear right side
  • FIG. 14 c is a cross-sectional view along the line XIVC-XIVC in FIG. 13 a
  • FIG. 14 d is a cross-sectional view along the line XIVD-XIVD in FIG. 13 .
  • FIG. 15 a is a transverse sectional view showing an assembled state of the sealing member and the protective cover that are mounted on a cover mounting portion
  • FIG. 15 b is an enlarged view of the portion XVB surrounded by the broken line in FIG. 15 .
  • FIGS. 16 a and 16 b show a modification example of the gear support member
  • FIG. 16 a is a left side view of the reel unit from which the lid is removed
  • FIG. 16 b is a left side view of the gear support member.
  • FIGS. 17 a to 17 c are sectional views showing a modified example of the assembled state of the sealing member and the protective cover that are mounted on the cover mounting portion.
  • FIG. 18 a is a sectional view of a side opening portion in the body and the lid according to a second embodiment
  • FIG. 18 b is an enlarged sectional view of the portion surrounded by the broken line in FIG. 18 a.
  • FIG. 19 a is a sectional view of the side opening portion in the body and the lid according to a first modification example of the second embodiment
  • FIG. 19 b is an enlarged sectional view of the portion surrounded by the broken line in FIG. 19 a.
  • FIG. 20 a is a sectional view of the side opening portion in the body and the lid according to a second modification example of the second embodiment
  • FIG. 20 b is an enlarged sectional view of the portion surrounded by the broken line in FIG. 20 a.
  • FIG. 21 a is a sectional view of the side opening portion in the body and the lid according to a third modification example of the second embodiment
  • FIG. 21 b is an enlarged sectional view of the portion surrounded by the broken line in FIG. 21 a.
  • FIG. 22 is a rear cross-sectional view of the reel unit according to a fourth modification example of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 23 is a side view of the fishing spinning reel according to a third embodiment of the invention to show its entire configuration.
  • FIG. 24 is a side view of the reel unit.
  • FIG. 25 is a side view of the reel unit from which the lid and the protective cover are removed.
  • FIG. 26 a is a side view showing the internal structure inside the side opening portion
  • FIG. 26 b is a rear view of the body from which the protective cover is removed.
  • FIG. 27 is a rear cross-sectional view showing layout of the members inside the body.
  • FIG. 28 a is a transverse sectional view of the lid
  • FIG. 28 b is an enlarged sectional view showing the engagement state between the side opening portion in the body and a peripheral edge of the lid.
  • FIG. 29 a is a sectional side view of the reel unit in which slider is at the rearmost end position of a stroke
  • FIG. 29 b is a sectional side view of the reel unit in which the slider is at the most front end position of the stroke.
  • FIG. 30 is a sectional side view of a fishing spinning reel according to a modification example of the third embodiment to show its major components.
  • FIG. 31 is a rear cross-sectional view showing layout of the members inside the body according to the modification example of the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 32 is a side view of the fishing spinning reel according to a fourth embodiment of the invention to show its entire configuration.
  • FIG. 33 is a side view of the reel unit.
  • FIG. 34 is a side view of the reel unit from which the lid is removed.
  • FIG. 35 is a rear sectional view showing the internal structure of the reel unit.
  • FIG. 36 a is a side view of the body
  • FIG. 36 b is a rear view of the reel unit from which the cover member is removed.
  • FIG. 37 a is a sectional side view of the reel unit in which the slider is at the rearmost end position of the stroke
  • FIG. 37 b is a sectional side view of the reel unit in which the slider is at the most front end position of the stroke.
  • FIG. 38 a is a transverse sectional view of the lid
  • FIG. 38 b is an enlarged sectional view of the portion surrounded by the broken line in FIG. 38 a.
  • FIG. 39 is a sectional side view of a reel unit according to a modification example of the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 40 is a rear sectional view showing the internal structure of the reel unit according to the modification example.
  • FIG. 41 is a side view of a fishing spinning reel according to a fifth embodiment of the invention to show its entire configuration.
  • FIG. 42 is a side view of the reel unit.
  • FIG. 43 is a side view of the reel unit from which the lid and the protective cover are removed.
  • FIG. 44 a is a side view showing the internal structure inside the side opening portion
  • FIG. 44 b is a rear view of the body from which the protective cover is removed.
  • FIG. 45 is a rear cross-sectional view showing layout of the members inside the body.
  • FIG. 46 a is a transverse sectional view of the lid
  • FIG. 46 b is an enlarged sectional view showing the engagement state between the side opening portion in the body and a peripheral edge of the lid.
  • FIGS. 47 a to 47 h illustrate a rear support member
  • FIG. 47 a is a front view
  • FIG. 47 b is a left side view
  • FIG. 47 c is a rear view
  • FIG. 47 d is a plan view corresponding to the left side view
  • FIG. 47 e is a bottom view corresponding to the left side view
  • FIG. 47 f is a right side view
  • FIG. 47 g is a perspective view as viewed from the rear upper side
  • FIG. 47 h is a perspective view as viewed from the front upper side.
  • FIG. 48 a is a sectional side view of the reel unit in which the slider is at the rearmost end position of a stroke
  • FIG. 48 b is a sectional side view of the reel unit in which the slider is at the most front end position of the stroke.
  • FIG. 49 is a sectional side view of a fishing spinning reel according to a modification example of the fifth embodiment to show its major components.
  • FIG. 50 is a rear cross-sectional view showing layout of the members inside the body.
  • FIG. 51 is a rear view of the reel unit from which the lid and the protective cover are removed.
  • FIGS. 52 a to 52 h illustrate a rear support member applied to the modification example of the fifth embodiment.
  • FIG. 52 a is a front view
  • FIG. 52 b is a plan view
  • FIG. 52 c is a bottom view
  • FIG. 52 d is a right side view
  • FIG. 52 e is a left side view
  • FIG. 52 f is a rear view
  • FIG. 52 g is a perspective view as viewed from the front upper side
  • FIG. 52 h is a perspective view as viewed from the rear upper side.
  • front and rear and “upper and lower” directions refer to the directions shown in FIG. 1
  • left and right directions refer to the directions shown in FIG. 4 .
  • a fishing spinning reel 100 includes a reel unit 1 provided with a drive shaft sleeve 7 that projects toward the front side (see FIG. 2 ) and a spool shaft 8 (see FIG. 2 ); a rotor 2 mounted on the drive shaft sleeve 7 and disposed on the front side of the reel unit 1 ; and a spool 3 mounted on the spool shaft 8 and disposed on the front side of the rotor 2 .
  • the rotor 2 includes a cylindrical portion 2 a that is fixed to a front end of the drive shaft sleeve 7 and in which a rear opening portion 2 h is formed (see FIG. 2 ); a pair of arm portions 2 b , 2 c (shown only the arm 2 b in FIG. 1 , see FIG. 2 ) that extend outwardly from a rear end of the cylindrical portion 2 a and further extend toward the front side; and a pair of reinforcing members 2 d , 2 e (see FIG. 1 ) that extend between the pair of arm portions 2 b , 2 c in the circumferential direction and respectively couple the pair of arm portions 2 b , 2 c.
  • rear end surface 2 f , 2 g of the pair of arm portions 2 b , 2 c are situated in the rear of the rear end edge of the cylindrical portion 2 a and form rearmost surfaces that are situated at the rearmost position among the parts of the rotor 2 .
  • the auxiliary line L 1 in FIG. 2 is the line that connects the rear end surface 2 f and the rear end surface 2 g.
  • the spool 3 includes a front flange portion 3 a , a line winding body 3 b , and a skirt portion 3 c that are situated in the stated order from the front.
  • the spool shaft 8 is set on the reel unit 1 such that, for example, a distance L 2 between the fishing rod and the front flange portion 3 a allows summing (allows a forefinger of the hand holding the fishing rod to impart resistance on a fishing line that is being released).
  • the reel unit 1 includes a body 10 in which a side opening portion 13 that opens toward the left side is formed; a leg portion 11 that extends upward from the top of the body 10 and has at its end a rod attachment portion 11 a (see FIG. 1 ) to be attached to the fishing rod; a cylindrical body front portion 12 provided in front of the body 10 ; a lid 30 used for closing the side opening portion 13 ; and a protective cover (a cover member) 40 attached in rear of the body 10 .
  • a space inside the body 10 may also be hereunder referred to as “inside the body 10 ” or a “housing space S 1 .”
  • the body front portion 12 has a cylindrical shape and the drive shaft sleeve 7 is disposed thereinside.
  • the body front portion 12 rotatably supports a front portion of the drive shaft sleeve 7 .
  • a rear end of the drive shaft sleeve 7 is situated in the body 10 .
  • a pinion gear 7 a is formed at the rear end of the drive shaft sleeve 7 .
  • the body front portion 12 is situated within the cylindrical portion 2 a of the rotor 2 . As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , a bottomed-cylindrical cover 12 a is attached to the body front portion 12 for protection of functional components housed therein and aesthetic improvement. The outer peripheral side of the body front portion 12 is covered by the cover 12 a . At a rear end of the body front portion 12 , provided is a flange 16 that has a circular shape as viewed from the rear (see FIG. 5 b and FIG. 7 ) and closes a rear opening portion of the cover 12 a.
  • the spool shaft 8 passes through the drive shaft sleeve 7 and its front end protrudes from the drive shaft sleeve 7 toward the front.
  • a rear portion 8 a of the spool shaft 8 protrudes from the rear end of the drive shaft sleeve 7 toward the rear side and is situated within the body 10 .
  • the handle shaft 5 is rotatably supported by the body 10 and the lid 30 through bearings 5 c and 5 d .
  • a left end portion of the handle shaft 5 penetrates the lid 30 and is threadably mounted on a connecting shaft 5 b provided on the handle 5 a , and the handle shaft 5 is operated integrally with the handle 5 a .
  • the drive gear 6 that meshes with the pinion gear 7 a is fixed on the handle shaft 5 at a position toward the left side rather than the center portion of the handle shaft 5 in the left-right direction.
  • the spool reciprocating device 70 includes a guide shaft 71 that extends through the body 10 in the front-rear direction, a slider 72 that moves along the guide shaft 71 and in which a guide groove 73 is formed on its right side surface, and an interlocking gear (a component) 74 provided with an eccentric projection 75 that engages with the guide groove 73 .
  • the slider 72 is coupled with a projection 8 b that protrudes from the rear end 8 a of the spool shaft 8 toward the rear side so that the slider 72 and the spool shaft 8 forms a single body.
  • the projection 8 b and slider 72 are fastened together by a bolt (not shown).
  • a bolt not shown.
  • the interlocking gear 74 is provided at a position rear lower than the handle shaft 5 and situated at the bottom of the body 10 to mesh with a rear side of the gear 6 a . Accordingly when a winding operation of the handle 5 a is performed, a driving force generated by the winding operation is transmitted to the interlocking gear 74 through the gear 6 a , which rotates the interlocking gear 74 . Further, the eccentric projection 75 of the interlocking gear 74 presses a front surface or a rear surface of the guide groove 73 of the slider 72 , which causes the slider 72 and the spool shaft 8 (the spool 3 ) to reciprocate in the front-rear direction.
  • the body 10 has a bottomed-box shape (cylindrical shape) that includes a peripheral wall at the bottom portion and opens toward the left side.
  • the body 10 includes a circular disk shaped right wall portion 22 , a cylindrical portion 21 that extends toward the left from the peripheral edge of the right wall portion 22 .
  • the left end portion of the cylindrical portion 21 forms the side opening portion 13 .
  • a right side center hole 23 , a rib 24 , and an insertion hole 19 a are formed in an inner surface (a left side surface) the right wall portion 22 .
  • the right center hole 23 is a hole through which the right end portion of the handle shaft 5 passes and is provided at the center portion of the right wall 22 .
  • the rib 24 is a projection that is situated in front of the right center hole 23 and extends in the upper-lower direction.
  • the rib 24 enhances the strength of the right wall portion 22 .
  • a guide shaft supporting hole 24 a for supporting a front end 71 a of the guide shaft 71 is formed in the upper portion of the rib 24 .
  • the guide shaft support hole 24 a is situated on the upper side with reference to the central axis O 1 of the handle shaft 5 .
  • the guide shaft 71 is disposed above the handle shaft 5 (closer to the leg portion 11 ).
  • a through hole 24 b for allowing the rear portion 8 a of the spool shaft 8 to pass to the rear is formed.
  • the through hole 24 b is situated below the central axis O 1 of the handle shaft 5 . Therefore, the rear portion 8 a of the spool shaft 8 is disposed below the handle shaft 5 (on the side opposite to the leg portion 11 ). Further, a collar 8 c for supporting the rear end of the drive shaft sleeve 7 is fitted in the through hole 24 b (see FIG. 4 ).
  • the insertion hole 19 a is formed on the rear side with reference to the right center hole 23 .
  • a boss 26 c of the gear support member 26 provided on the outside (right side) of the right wall portion 22 penetrates the insertion hole 19 a .
  • a boss 26 c that rotatably supports the interlocking gear 74 is disposed in the rear portion of the body 10 .
  • the gear support member 26 will be described later.
  • the cylindrical portion 21 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape centering on the central axis O 1 of the handle shaft 5 . More particularly, an inner peripheral surface 21 a of the cylindrical portion 21 is formed in a circular shape centering on the central axis O 1 of the handle shaft 5 , and corresponds to the size of the drive gear 6 . An outer peripheral surface 21 b of the cylindrical portion 21 is formed in a substantially circular shape centering on the central axis O 1 of the handle shaft 5 . Therefore, the thickness (radial thickness) of the cylindrical portion 21 is substantially uniform in the circumferential direction. More specifically, the cylindrical portion 21 is downsized than a conventional cylindrical portion (the cylindrical portion having a rectangular cylindrical shape as viewed from the side), and there is no unnecessary space between the inner peripheral surface 21 a of the cylindrical portion 21 and the drive gear 6 .
  • a rear opening portion 15 that penetrates the rear portion of the cylindrical portion 21 is formed in the rear portion of the cylindrical portion 21 .
  • the rear opening portion 15 is an opening for receiving a part of a component that is to be assembled in the body 10 and allowing a part of the component to be protrude from (outside) the body 10 toward the rear.
  • the rear opening portion 15 penetrates only the central portion of the cylindrical portion 21 in the right-left direction. Therefore, the opening (aperture) of the rear opening portion 15 and the opening (aperture) of the side opening portion 13 are not continuous to each other. In other words, an arc-shaped bridge portion 14 that forms the edges of the respective openings of the side opening portion 13 and the rear opening portion 15 extends between the side opening portion 13 and the rear opening portion 15 . Therefore, as compared with the case where the opening (aperture) of the rear opening portion 15 is continuous with the opening (aperture) of the side opening portion 13 , strength of the cylindrical portion 21 is improved. As a result, durability of the body 10 can be enhanced.
  • a cover mounting portion 18 is formed around the rear opening portion 15 on a rear end surface of the cylindrical portion 21 .
  • an upper female screw hole 21 c is formed in the lower portion of the cover mounting portion 18 , a lower female screw hole 21 d is formed.
  • the protective cover (cover member) 40 is formed in a substantially crescent shape as viewed from the side (see FIG. 2 ). Referring to FIGS. 6 a , 6 b and 7 , the protective cover 40 is fastened by a screw B that engages with the upper female screw hole 21 c and the lower female screw hole 21 d to cover the rear opening portion 15 of the body 10 (the cylindrical portion 21 ). Further, as shown in FIG. 7 , the protective cover 40 is formed in a shape in which its width is larger on the right side than the left side of the center line O 2 passing through the spool shaft 8 (see FIG. 3 ) as viewed from the rear.
  • the front surface of the protective cover 40 is recessed toward the rear.
  • the protective cover 40 has a bottomed cylindrical shape that opens toward the front, and a housing space S 2 is formed on the front surface side of the protective cover 40 . Therefore, it is possible to house, in the interior f the protective cover 40 , a part of the component that projects toward the rear from the inside of the body 10 through the rear opening portion 15 .
  • the internal space of the protective cover 40 may be referred to as the interior of the protective cover 40 or the housing space S 2 of the protective cover 40 in some cases.
  • an engaged portion 43 c of the rear end 71 b of the guide shaft is formed on the upper side of the inner surface of the protective cover 40 .
  • a sealing member 50 is provided between the protective cover 40 and the body 10 to prevent water from entering inside from mating surfaces of the protective cover 40 and the body 10 (see FIGS. 4 and 6 ).
  • the protective cover 40 will be later described in detail.
  • components of the spool reciprocating device 70 are arranged as follows.
  • the interlocking gear 74 passes through the rear opening portion 15 from the outside and the rear side to be assembled in the body 10 .
  • a part (rear region) of the interlocking gear 74 that projects from the rear opening portion 15 toward the rear is housed in the protective cover 40 .
  • the guide shaft 71 passes through the rear opening portion 15 , and the rear end 71 b of the guide shaft 71 is engaged with the engaged portion 43 c of the protective cover 40 .
  • the part (rear region) of the slider 72 is housed in the protective cover 40 .
  • the stroke of the slider 72 that moves in the front and rear direction is not limited to the housing space S 1 of the body 10 but expanded to the rear side.
  • the protective cover 40 covers the interlocking gear 74 and the rear opening portion 15 , it is possible to prevent seawater or dust from adhering to the interlocking gear 74 and from entering into the body 10 .
  • the guide shaft 71 is disposed above the handle shaft 5 (on the side closer to the leg portion 11 ), and the rear portion 8 a of the spool shaft 8 is disposed below the handle shaft 5 (on the opposite side to the leg portion 11 ).
  • the length of the reel unit 1 is shortened in the height direction.
  • the guide shaft 71 and the spool shaft 8 are well-proportionally disposed separately in the upper interior space and the lower interior space respectively that are divided by the handle shaft 5 in the internal space of the body 10 . Consequently, it is possible to reduce the size of the body 10 .
  • the slider 72 is disposed behind the handle shaft 5 .
  • a recess 72 a recessed rearward is formed in the front surface (surface that faces the handle shaft 5 ) of the slider 72 .
  • the moving range of the slider 72 is expanded toward the front. Therefore, a sufficient stroke of the slider 72 in the front and rear direction is secured and thus a sufficient stroke of the spool 3 in the front and rear direction is secured.
  • the front-rear stroke of the spool reciprocating device 70 is reduced (the functional limitation on the spool reciprocating device 70 ) and a predetermined winding amount of the line cannot be secured due to the miniaturization of the body 10 .
  • the left end portion of the cylindrical portion 21 (the side opening portion 13 ) includes the opening for assembling the components in the body 10 .
  • the inner peripheral surface 13 a of the side opening portion 13 is formed in a circular shape that has substantially the same diameter as the inner peripheral surface 21 a of the cylindrical portion 21 . Therefore, the drive gear 6 that has a relatively large and similar shape can be disposed in the cylindrical portion 21 without increasing the size of the body 10 .
  • the diameter of the drive gear 6 is decreased with the miniaturization of the body 10 and a winding gear ratio is lowered (the functional limitation on the winding operation device). This means that the diameter of the drive gear 6 can be increased as much as possible and it is possible to maintain a high speed gear ratio and strength while reducing the size of the body 10 .
  • the front edge 13 c of the side opening portion 13 is situated in a concave portion 16 b of the flange 16 .
  • the flange 16 includes a flat portion 16 a and the concave portion 16 b dented toward the front compared to the level of the flat portion 16 a .
  • the concave portion 16 b is provided on the left side from the body 10 (see the shaded area in FIG. 5 b ). Further, the concave portion 16 b is formed in an arc shape around the central axis O 1 of the handle shaft 5 and corresponds to the front edge 13 c.
  • the center of the body 10 (the central axis O 1 of the handle shaft 5 ) is positioned in the rear so that the side opening portion 13 does not overlap the flange 16 .
  • the concave portion 16 b is formed in the flange 16 , it is not necessary to move the center of the body 10 to the rear side as described above. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the length of the reel unit including the body 10 and the body front 12 in the front-rear direction by the recessed amount of the concave portion 16 b , and to increase the size of the side opening portion 13 such that it edges into the concave portion 16 b .
  • an outer peripheral edge 30 a of the front portion of the lid 30 that closes the side opening portion 13 edges into the concave portion 16 b of the flange 16 and is situated in front of the rear most end surface (see the rear end surfaces 2 f , 2 g and the auxiliary brie L 1 ) of the rotor 2 .
  • the length of the body 10 and the body front portion 12 in the front-rear direction is shortened size of the reel unit 1 and therefore it is possible to prevent the size increase of the reel unit 1 .
  • the rear end of the cover 12 a is situated on the outside of the concave portion 16 b , and the cover 12 a encloses the concave portion 16 b . Therefore, when viewed from the left side, the concave portion 16 b is hardly visible.
  • the concave portion 16 b formed in a part of the flange 16 has been described as an example.
  • the flat flange 16 may be disposed more front side rather than at the rear end of the body front portion 12 , for example, to avoid interference with the lid 30 (the side opening portion 13 ).
  • that rotor 2 in which the rear end surfaces 2 f , 2 g of the arm portions 2 b , 2 c forming the rearmost end face has been described as an example.
  • the rear end surface of the cylindrical portion 2 a , the rear end surfaces of the reinforcing members 2 d , 2 e or the like may form the rear end surface of the rotor 2 instead. Even in such cases, it is possible to shorten the length of the reel unit 1 in the front-rear direction.
  • a female screw portion 13 b is formed on the inner side (the right side) of the inner peripheral surface 13 a as shown in FIG. 8 c .
  • a fitting receiving portion 17 that has a concave shape in cross section is formed over the circumferential direction.
  • the fitting receiving portion 17 includes a bottom surface 17 a , and a rising portion 17 b that rises from the bottom surface 17 a and has a curved surface shape in cross section.
  • the lid 30 has a circular shape and is mounted on the side opening portion 13 to close the side opening portion 13 in a liquid tight manner.
  • the lid 30 also serves to support the right end of the handle shaft 5 .
  • the lid 30 includes an annular lid portion 31 for covering the side opening portion 13 , a cylindrical portion 32 formed in the central portion of the lid portion 31 , and a cylindrical insertion portion 33 on the outer peripheral edge of the lid portion 31 .
  • the center of the lid portion 31 protrudes more toward the left compared to the outer peripheral edge thereof, and the cross-section of the lid portion 31 has a substantially mountain shape.
  • Lightweight portions 31 b are formed in the outer surface (the left side surface) and the inner peripheral surface (the right side surface) of the lid portion 31 to reduce the weight of the lid 30 .
  • Both ends of the cylindrical portion 32 protrude to the left and right from the lid portion 31 .
  • the bearing 5 d (see FIG. 4 ) is fitted on a right end portion 32 a of the cylindrical portion 32 .
  • the left end of the handle shaft. 5 rotatably supported by the bearing 5 d penetrates the cylindrical portion 32 and protrudes from the cylindrical portion 32 toward the left.
  • the right end of the handle shaft 5 is supported by a handle support portion 19 b provided on the body 10 through the bearing 5 c.
  • the insertion portion 33 is a portion that extends from the outer peripheral edge of the lid portion 31 toward the right to be inserted in the interior of the side opening portion 13 and has a cylindrical shape. As shown in FIG. 8 c , on the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 33 , a male screw portion 33 a , a housing recess 33 c , an abutting surface 33 b , and a small diameter portion 38 are formed in this stated order from the tip end side (the right end side) to the butt end side (the left end side).
  • the male screw portion 33 a is threadably formed to be engaged with the female screw portion 13 b on the inner peripheral surface 13 a of the side opening portion 13 .
  • the lid 30 is fastened to the reel unit 1 (the body 10 ), and the side opening portion 13 is closed by the lid portion 31 of the lid 30 .
  • a plurality of screws for fastening the lid 30 to the body 10 can be made unnecessary otherwise needed in a conventional structure. In this way, it is possible to reduce the number of components and improve ease of assembling and disassembling of the reel. Moreover, it is possible to prevent breakage of the screws.
  • the abutting surface (abutting portion) 33 b abuts the inner peripheral surface 13 a of the side opening portion 13 and is for adjusting the center of the lid 30 relative to the side opening portion 13 at the time of mounting the lid 30 on the side opening portion 13 by screwing.
  • the center of the right center hole 23 of the body 10 for supporting the right of the handle shaft 5 corresponds to the center of the cylindrical portion 32 of the lid 30 for supporting the left of the handle shaft 5 , and consequently the concentricity is achieved.
  • the handle shaft 5 is supported so as to extend in the right-left direction with respect to the reel unit 1 , the rotation of the handle shaft 5 becomes smooth, and the operability of the handle 5 a can be improved.
  • the abutting surface 33 b may be configured to partially abut the inner peripheral surface 13 a of the side opening portion 13 and only some portions of the abutting surface 33 b may abut the inner peripheral surface 13 a at intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • the concentricity can be obtained also by this configuration.
  • a load centering on the central axis O 1 acts in the radially outward direction on the lid 30 that supports the handle shaft 5 .
  • the lid is fixed to the body by a plurality of screws so that a load on the lid acts only on the portions of the body where the screws are situated and the load concentrates thereon.
  • the entire circumference of the insertion portion 33 is supported by the circular side opening portion 13 via the male screw portion 33 a and the abutting surface 33 b . Therefore, the load acting on the lid 30 is distributed uniformly over the entire circumference of the side opening portion 13 .
  • the housing recess 33 c is a recess formed between the male screw portion 33 a and the abutting surface 33 b , and an O-ring 33 d is fitted as a sealing material on the outer periphery of the housing recess 33 c . This prevents water from entering inside from between the insertion portion 33 and the side opening portion 13 .
  • the small diameter portion 38 is dented radially inward from the abutting surface 33 b and is formed in a curved concave shape as viewed in cross section.
  • a lubricant such as grease or oil is applied on the small diameter portion 38 . Therefore, smooth attachment of the lid 30 is possible with the lubricant, and the sealing performance between the inner peripheral surface 13 a of the side opening portion 13 and the lid 30 is enhanced.
  • a flange-shaped fitting portion 37 that extends circumferentially outward.
  • the fitting portion 37 contacts the bottom surface 17 a with a small gap between the rising portion 17 b of the fitting receiving portion 17 of the side opening portion 13 (although there is the gap in the example shown in the drawing, full contact fitting is alternatively possible) to spigot fit in the fitting receiving portion 17 .
  • This spigot fitting curbs the amount of projection of the fitting portion 37 in the lateral direction.
  • the abutting surfaces (the inner peripheral surface 13 a and the abutting surface 33 b ) are not exposed to the outside.
  • the spigot fitting can prevent the gap from being exposed.
  • sea water, water, sand in the water, foreign substances or the like from entering inside.
  • lubricant such as grease or oil may be applied on the fitting receiving portion 17 and the fitting portion 37 to enhance the sealing performance.
  • the outer surface 30 g of the outer peripheral edge of the lid 30 and an outer surface 13 g of the outer peripheral edge portion of the side opening portion 13 are configured as inclined surfaces that are substantially continues to each other with the fitting portion 37 (the fitting receiving portion 17 ) interposed therebetween. This structure makes a unwound fishing line less likely to be caught thereon.
  • the cylindrical handle support portion 19 b that projects toward the right is provided in the right side portion of the body 10 .
  • a mounting portion 19 recessed therein is provided around the handle support portion 19 b .
  • the mounting portion 19 has a cam shape in a side view. Further, the gear support member 26 that is also formed in a cam shape is attached on the mounting portion 19 .
  • the gear support member 26 has a plate-like shape.
  • the gear support member 26 includes an annular inner peripheral portion 26 a that encloses the handle support portion 19 b of the body 10 , and an annular outer peripheral portion 26 b that is thicker than the inner peripheral portion 26 a.
  • an annular portion 27 a of a fixing member 27 contacts a right side surface of the inner peripheral portion 26 a .
  • the gear support member 26 is prevented from being escaped from the handle support portion 19 b .
  • the fixing member 27 is mounted on the body 10 by screwing into the handle support portion 19 b of the body 10 .
  • a handle cap 9 is mounted on a tip end portion 27 b of the fixing member 27 by screwing.
  • a boss 26 c that protrudes to the left is formed in the left side surface of the outer peripheral portion 26 b .
  • the boss 26 c protrudes into the housing space St through the insertion hole 19 a formed in the mounting portion 19 .
  • An O-ring 19 c (shown by the broken lines in FIG. 9 a ) is provided on the periphery of the insertion hole 19 a for a dust and water proof.
  • the boss 26 c supports the interlocking gear 74 via a bearing 28 . That is, the boss 26 c serves as a support shaft for the interlocking gear 74 .
  • the interlocking gear 74 is configured to be supported by the gear support member 26 attached to the body 10 without being directly supported by body 10 . Since the boss for supporting the interlocking gear 74 is not formed in the inner surface of the right portion of the body 10 , the left side (inner surface) of the right wall portion 22 (see FIG. 5 a ) of the body 10 has a substantially flat surface before the gears support member 26 is mounted. Therefore it is possible to allow the components to be smoothly inserted into the housing space S 1 through the rear opening portion 15 and facilitate assembling of the components of the spool shaft 8 and the spool reciprocating device 70 .
  • the position to support the interlocking gear 74 (the position of the boss 26 c ) is determined when the gears support member 26 is mounted on the mounting portion 19 , and the distance between the axis of the interlocking gear 74 and the handle shaft 5 is determined.
  • the reel unit 1 can be made as a common component, it is not necessary to prepare several types of molds corresponding to the reel specifications in manufacturing of the reel unit 1 .
  • the shape of the insertion hole 19 a in the mounting portion 19 may be formed in a circular shape of larger diameter, a long hole shape or the like.
  • the bearing 28 is retained by a screw 26 e in a screw hole 26 d (see FIG. 4 , and FIG. 6 b ) while the right end of the inner ring of the bearing 28 abuts against a stepped portion of the boss 26 c .
  • a stepped portion of the interlocking gear 74 is abutted against the right end of an outer ring of the bearing 28 to prevent the gear from moving leftward.
  • a protrusion 26 f is provided in the vicinity of the boss 26 c of the gear support member 26 .
  • the projection 26 f protrudes toward the mounting portion 19 and is inserted into a positioning hole 19 d formed in the mounting portion 19 (see FIG. 9 a ) to prevent the gear support member 26 from moving in the surface direction of the mounting portion 19 .
  • Procedure to mount the spool shaft 8 , the spool reciprocating device 70 and the gears support member 26 is as follows. First, the guide shaft 71 of the spool reciprocating device 70 is inserted into the body 10 (the housing space S 1 ) through the rear opening portion 15 , and the front end 71 a of the guide shaft 71 is inserted into the guide shaft support hole 24 a . In this state, the rear end 71 b of the guide shaft 71 projects from the rear of the body 10 through the rear opening portion 15 .
  • the slider 72 is coupled to the projection 8 b at the rear end of the spool shaft 8 (see FIG. 4 ) with a screw (not shown).
  • the interlocking gear 74 is brought close to the slider 72 , and the eccentric projection 75 of the interlocking gear 74 is engaged with the guide groove 73 of the slider 72 .
  • the slider 72 and the interlocking gear 74 together with the spool shaft 8 are then inserted into the body 10 (the housing space St) through the rear opening portion 15 .
  • the bearing 23 b is attached to the interlocking gear 74 in advance.
  • the gear support member 26 is mounted from the right side of the body 10 to the mounting portion 20 of the body 10 , the boss 26 c is protruded inside the body 10 (the housing space S 1 ) through the insertion hole 19 a to be inserted through the bearing 23 b of the interlocking gear 74 .
  • the protective cover 40 has a bottomed cylindrical shape that opens toward the front.
  • the protective cover 40 includes a base portion 41 disposed at the rear lower portion of the body 10 , a rearward inclining portion 42 that extends obliquely upward to the rear from the rear end of the base portion 41 , a forward inclining portion 43 that extends obliquely rearward to the front from the upper end of the rearward inclining portion 42 , and plate-shaped left side portion 44 and right side portion 45 (only the left side portion 44 is shown in FIG. 2 ), that are formed over the base portion 41 , the rearward inclining portion 42 , and the forward inclining portion 43 .
  • the base portion 41 , the rearward inclining portion 42 , and the forward inclining portion 43 are formed substantially flat.
  • a projecting portion 46 that projects toward the front is formed in the annular front edge portion of the protective cover 40 .
  • the projecting portion 46 has a tapered substantially triangular cross section so that it abuts and bites into the surface of the sealing member 50 that faces the projecting portion.
  • the projecting portion 46 extends to a front edge of an upper end portion 43 d of the forward inclining portion 43 , front edges of the left and right side portions 44 , 45 , and a front edge of the base portion 41 and is formed in an annular shape.
  • the projecting portion 46 is not limited to the one formed in an annular shape. Alternatively it may have a partial cut therein.
  • a base boss 41 a that protrudes upward is formed on the inner surface (upper surface) of the base portion 41 .
  • a screw hole 40 b is formed in the base boss 41 a .
  • the base boss 41 a of the protective cover 40 abuts a lower boss 10 d (see FIG. 6 b ) of the cover mounting portion 18 .
  • the head of a screw B abuts the rim of the screw hole 40 b and the base portion 41 is fixed to the cover mounting portion 18 .
  • the rim of the screw hole 40 a is formed such that the head of the screw B does not protrude from the outer surface of the base portion 41 .
  • a front end 41 c of the base portion 41 is formed in a shape that corresponds to a lower rear wall 18 a of the cover mounting portion 18 and the front end 41 c is abutted against the lower rear wall 18 a from the rear with the sealing member 50 interposed therebetween.
  • the rearward inclining portion 42 is separated from the components (the interlocking gear 74 and the slider 72 ) of the spool reciprocating device 70 that project from the rear opening portion 15 of the body 10 so as to avoid contact with the components.
  • a reinforcing rib 45 a is also formed in the right side portion 45 .
  • the forward inclining portion 43 covers the upper rear portion of the body 10 .
  • the upper end portion 43 d of the forward inclining portion 43 is formed in a shape that corresponds to an upper rear wall 18 b of the cover mounting section 18 , and the upper end portion 43 d is abutted against the upper rear wall 18 b from the rear with the sealing member 50 interposed therebetween.
  • an upper recess 43 a , the screw hole 40 a , an engaged portion 43 c are formed on the inner side (the front surface) of the forward inclining portion 43 in the stated order from the top.
  • FIG. 10 a an upper recess 43 a , the screw hole 40 a , an engaged portion 43 c are formed on the inner side (the front surface) of the forward inclining portion 43 in the stated order from the top.
  • the upper recess 43 a is recessed such that it corresponds to an upper projecting portion 18 c of the cover mounting portion 18 to engage therewith.
  • the upper recess 43 a serves as an alignment portion in the upper portion of the protective cover 40 .
  • a sixth restricting portion 59 a provided on the top portion of seal member 50 is engaged on the upper edge of the upper recess 43 a .
  • the screw hole 40 a is formed in the forward inclining portion boss 43 e that is formed on the inner side (the front surface) of the forward inclining portion 43 to project therefrom.
  • the engaged portion 43 c is a portion that supports the rear end 71 b of the guide shaft 71 (see FIG. 6 ).
  • the protective cover 40 When the protective cover 40 is mounted on the cover mounting portion 18 , the upper recess 43 a of the forward inclining portion 43 is firstly hooked on the upper projecting portion 18 c of the cover mounting portion 18 , and the protective cover 40 is then turned down around the upper recess 43 a . According to this procedure, the alignment of the protective cover 40 with the cover mounting portion 18 is easy.
  • the sealing member 50 is sandwiched between the cover mounting portion 18 and the protective cover 40 to seal liquid-tightly the gap between the cover mounting portion 18 (the body 10 ) and the protective cover 40 .
  • the sealing member 50 is formed in an annular shape that corresponds to an edge rib 15 a of the rear opening portion 15 (see FIG. 5 b ). That is, the sealing member 50 includes a lower edge portion 51 , an upper edge portion 52 , and a left edge portion 54 and a right edge portion 55 that connect the lower edge portion 51 and the upper edge portion 52 .
  • the front edge of the base portion 41 of the protective cover 40 abuts a rear surface of the lower edge portion 51 .
  • the front edge of the forward inclining portion 43 of the protective cover 40 abuts a rear surface of the upper edge portion 52 .
  • the front edge of the left sick portion 44 of the protective cover 40 abuts a rear surface of the left edge portion 54 .
  • the front edge of the right side portion 45 of the protective cover 40 abuts a rear surface of the right edge portion 55 .
  • the projecting portion 46 on each front edge of the protective cover 40 bites into the lower edge portion 51 , the upper edge portion 52 , the left edge portion 54 , and the right edge portion 55 respectively.
  • a slit portion 53 for letting the lower boss 10 d (see FIG. 5 b ) of the cover mounting portion 18 is formed on the upper edge side of the lower edge portion 51 .
  • An inner side surface 54 c of the left edge portion 54 abuts the outer edge of the left rib of the edge rib 15 a (see FIG. 5 b ) and is engaged therewith.
  • An inner side surface 55 c of the right edge portion S 5 abuts the outer edge of the right rib of the edge rib 15 a (see FIG. 5 b ) and is engaged therewith.
  • an insertion portion 56 that penetrates in the front-rear direction and in which the upper boss 10 c of the cover mounting section 18 (see FIG. 5 b ) is inserted.
  • the insertion portion 56 are enclosed by an upper wide portion 54 b that forms the upper edge portion 52 and an upper portion of the left edge portion 54 , an upper wide portion 55 b that forms an upper portion of the right edge portion 55 , and a connecting portion 57 that connects a lower portion of the upper wide portion 54 b and a lower portion of the upper wide portion 55 b .
  • a concave notch portion 57 d in which the rear end 71 b of the guide shaft 71 is inserted is formed in the connecting portion 57 .
  • a front surface of the connecting portion 57 is positioned rearward from a front surface of the left edge portion 54 and a front surface of the right edge portion 55 .
  • a first restricting portion 57 a and the second restricting portion 57 b that are formed as stepped portions are provided on the left and right sides of the connecting portion 57 .
  • the first restricting portion 57 a abuts the outer edge of the upper-left corner of the edge rib 15 a (see FIG. 5 b ) of the rear opening portion 15 and is engaged therewith.
  • the first restricting portion 57 a is formed continuously with the inner side surface 54 c of the left edge portion 54 .
  • the second restricting portion 57 b is formed in a substantially L-shape in front view.
  • the second restricting portion 57 b abuts the outer edge of a shoulder 15 b (see FIG. 5 b ) formed on the upper-right corner of the edge rib 15 a of the rear opening portion 15 and is engaged therewith.
  • the second restricting portion 57 b is formed continuously with the inner side surface 55 c of the right edge portion 55 .
  • a third restricting portion 57 c that has a substantially L-shape in front view is formed on the inner side of the second restricting portion 57 b .
  • the third restricting portion 57 c abuts and is engaged with an inner edge of the shoulder 15 b (see FIG. 5 b ) and disposed inside the rear opening portion 15 . Further, the second restricting portion 57 b and the third restricting portion 57 c hold the shoulder 15 b of the edge rib 15 a therebetween.
  • a left projecting portion 54 d that projects upward is formed in a lower wide portion 54 a that forms a lower portion of the left edge portion 54 .
  • a front surface of the left projecting portion 54 d is recessed rearward from the front surface of the left edge portion 54 .
  • a fourth restricting portion 58 a that has a substantially L-shape in front view and formed as a stepped portion is provided between the left projecting portion 54 d and the left edge portion S 4 .
  • the fourth restricting portion 58 a abuts the outer edge of the lower-left corner of the edge rib 15 a (see FIG. 5 b ) of the rear opening portion 15 and is engaged therewith.
  • a right projecting portion 55 d that projects upward is formed in a lower wide portion 55 a that forms a lower portion of the right edge portion 55 , A front surface of the right projecting portion 55 d is recessed rearward from the front surface of the right edge portion 55 .
  • a fifth restricting portion 58 b that has a substantially L-shape in front view and formed as a stepped portion is provided between the right projecting portion 55 d and the right edge portion 55 .
  • the fifth restricting portion 58 b abuts the outer edge of the lower-right corner of the edge rib 15 a (see FIG. 5 b ) of the rear opening portion 15 and is engaged therewith.
  • the first restricting portion 57 a , the second restricting portion 57 b , the third restricting portion 57 c , the fourth restricting portion 58 a , and the fifth restricting portion 58 b together serve as a restricting portion that prevents displacement of the sealing member 50 relative to the cover mounting portion 18 .
  • a sixth restricting portion 59 a and a seventh restricting portion 59 b that project rearward are formed in an upper portion of the rear surface of the sealing member 50 .
  • the sixth restricting portion 59 a extends in the left-right direction along an upper edge of the insertion portion 56 .
  • the sixth restricting portion 59 a is engaged with an upper edge of the upper recess 43 a (see FIGS. 11 a and 11 b , and FIG. 12 ) of the protective cover 40 .
  • the seventh restricting portions 59 b are formed on the rear surface of the upper wide portion 54 b and the rear surface of the upper wide portion 55 b respectively as a pair.
  • the seventh restricting portions 59 b are inserted in a pair of engagement holes 40 f of the protective cover 40 (see FIG. 10 a ) respectively and engaged therewith.
  • an eighth restricting portion 59 c that projects rearward is formed on the rear surface of the left edge portion 54 .
  • the eighth restricting portion 59 c extends in the upper-lower direction along the inner side surface 54 c of the left edge portion 54 , the left projecting portion 54 d , and the lower wide portion 54 a.
  • a ninth restricting portion 59 d that projects rearward is formed on the rear surface of the right edge portion 55 .
  • the ninth restricting portion 59 d extends in the upper-lower direction along the inner side surface 55 c of the right edge portion 55 , the right projecting portion 55 d , and the lower wide portion 55 a.
  • the eighth restricting portion 59 c is engaged with a stepped portion 44 e (see FIG. 10 a and FIG. 15 a ) formed in the left side portion 44 of the protective cover 40 .
  • the ninth restricting portion 59 d is engaged with a stepped portion 45 e (see FIG. 10 a and FIGS. 15 a and 15 b ) formed in the right side portion 45 of the protective cover 40 .
  • a tenth restricting portion 59 e that projects rearward is formed on the rear surface of the lower edge portion 51 .
  • the tenth restricting portion 59 e extends in the left-right direction along the lower edge of the notch portion 53 .
  • the tenth restricting portion 59 e is engaged with the inner edge of the front end 41 c (see FIG. 6 b ) of the base portion 41 of the protective cover 40 .
  • the sixth restricting portion 59 a , the seventh restricting portion 59 b , the eighth restricting portion 59 c , the ninth restricting portion 59 d , and the tenth restriction portion 59 e described above serve as a restricting portion that prevents a relative displacement between the seal member 50 and the protective cover 40 .
  • the sealing member 50 When mounting the protective cover 40 on the cover mounting portion 18 , the sealing member 50 according to the embodiment may be firstly attached to the cover mounting portion 18 and then the protective cover 40 may be mounted thereon. Alternatively the sealing member 50 is firstly attached to the protective cover 40 and then the sealing member 50 and the protective cover 40 together may be mounted on the cover mounting portion 18 .
  • the first restricting portion 57 a , the second restricting portion 57 b , the fourth restricting portion 58 a , and the fifth restricting portion 58 b of the seal member 50 are engaged along the outer edge of the edge rib 15 a of the cover mounting portion 18 .
  • the third restricting portion 57 c is engaged along the inner edge of the shoulder 15 b of the edge rib 15 a .
  • the sealing member 50 is arranged at a predetermined position around the edge rib 15 a (around the rear opening portion 15 ).
  • the upper boss 10 c of the cover mounting portion 18 is inserted into the insertion portion 56 of the sealing member 50 , so that the upper portion of the sealing member 50 is arranged at a predetermined position around the upper boss 10 c .
  • the lower boss 10 d of the cover mounting portion 18 is inserted into the notch portion 53 of the sealing member 50 , so that the lower portion of the sealing member 50 is arranged at a predetermined position around the lower boss 10 d.
  • the sixth restricting portion 59 a of the upper rear surface of the sealing member 50 is engaged with the upper edge of the upper recess 43 a of the protective cover 40
  • the seventh restricting portion 59 b is engaged with the pair of engagement holes 40 f of the protective cover 40 , and thereby the upper portion of the sealing member 50 and the upper portion of the sealing member 50 (the forward inclining portion 43 ) are arranged at a predetermined position.
  • the eighth restricting portion 59 c of the sealing member 50 is engaged with the inner surface 54 c of the left edge portion 54 of the protective cover 40
  • the ninth restriction portion 59 d is engaged with the inner side surface 55 c of the right edge portion 55 of the protective cover 40
  • the tenth restricting portion 59 e of the sealing member 50 is engaged with the inner edge of the front end portion 41 c of the base portion 41 of the protective cover 40 .
  • the protective cover 40 is secured in a liquid tight manner to the cover mounting portion 18 with the sealing member 50 interposed therebetween.
  • the projecting portions 46 on the front edge of the protective cover 40 bite annularly into the lower edge portion 51 , the upper edge portion 52 , the left edge portion 54 and the right edge portion 55 of the sealing member 50 and thereby relative displacement between the sealing member 50 and the protective cover 40 is prevented (see FIG. 13 b ).
  • the bridge portion 14 may be not formed in the body 10 , and the side opening portion 13 and the rear opening portion 15 may be continuous with each other.
  • the coupling between the body 10 and the lid 30 may not be performed by screwing with the female screw portion 13 b and the male screw portion 33 a , they may be fastened by a bolt.
  • the shape of the cylindrical portion 21 may not be cylindrical but a rectangular shape. Even in the modification example described above, it is possible to avoid size reduction of the interlocking gear (component) 74 by disposing the rear portion of the interlocking gear 74 outside the body 10 (within the protective cover 40 ).
  • the slider 72 that is fixedly connected to the rear portion 8 a of the spool shaft 8 is engaged with the eccentric protrusion 75 of the interlocking gear 74 (component) that roues in conjunction with the handle shaft 5 .
  • the rotation of the handle shaft 5 is converted into reciprocation of the spool shaft 8 in the front-rear direction.
  • the invention is not limited this.
  • the invention can also be applied to a spool reciprocating device in which the slider 72 is engaged with a known worm shaft (component) that rotates in conjunction with the drive shaft sleeve 7 that has the pinion gear 7 a .
  • the lid portion 31 of the lid 30 has a circular shape in a side view in the embodiment, however it may be alternatively any shape as long as the side opening portion 13 can be closed by the lid portion, for example, it may be a square.
  • the gear support member 26 has a cam profile in the above embodiment, it is not limited to this. It may have various shapes such as a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a triangular shape, quadrangular shape, polygonal shape, and the like. Further, the gear support member 26 is not necessarily attached around the handle shaft 5 but it may be attached anywhere as long as it is secured to the right side portion of the body 10 .
  • a gear support member 61 may be mounted inside the body 10 (the reel unit 1 ).
  • a mounting portion 60 for mounting the gear support member 61 is provided in the inside of the body 10 (the reel unit 1 ).
  • the mounting portion 60 includes a circular rib 60 a that projects from an inner surface 10 g of the right side portion of the body 10 along the periphery of a handle supporting portion 10 e , and a screw hole 60 b.
  • the gear support member 61 includes an annular portion 62 , and an arm portion 63 that extends from the annular portion 62 .
  • the annular portion 62 is mounted around the circular rib 60 a of the mounting portion 60 .
  • a screw opening 62 a that corresponds to the screw hole 60 b is formed.
  • An attaching screw 62 b is inserted into the screw opening 62 a and then screwed into the screw hole 60 b of the mounting portion 60 , and thereby the gear support member 61 is fixed.
  • a boss 64 that protrudes into the housing space S 1 is formed in a tip end portion of the arm portion 63 .
  • the interlocking gear 74 is supported on the boss 64 through a bearing 64 b .
  • this first modification example by changing the specification of the gear support member 61 , it is possible to change the distance between the axis of the interlocking gear 74 and the handle shaft 5 (not shown in FIG. 16 ). Therefore, it is possible to support the interlocking gear 74 having different outer diameters, and therefore a stroke length of the spool shaft 8 (not shown in FIG. 9 ) can be easily changed.
  • the interlocking gear 74 and the gear support member 61 can be assembled together through the rear opening portion 15 , the time taken to assemble them is shortened and therefore the productivity can be improved.
  • the shape of the sealing member 50 it is not limited to that in the first embodiment.
  • a cross-section of the right edge portion 55 of the sealing member 50 may be formed in a crank shape, and an extended portion 59 d 1 that is engaged with the edge rib 15 a of the rear opening portion 15 may be formed.
  • an extended portion 59 d 1 that is engaged with the edge rib 15 a of the rear opening portion 15 may be formed.
  • a rear surface 15 a 1 of the edge rib 15 a is covered with the extended portion 59 d 1 , which further enhances the sealing performance.
  • FIG. 17 b it may have a simple configuration such that the edge rib 15 a may not be provided to the rear opening portion 15 and the cover mounting portion 18 may have a flat surface.
  • the projecting portion 46 on the front edge of the protective cover 40 bites annularly into the rear surface of the sealing member 50 , so that it is possible to adequately prevent relative displacement between the protective cover 40 and the sealing member 50 .
  • the stepped portion 45 e may not be provided in the right side portion 45 (the left side portion 44 ) of the protective cover 40 (the stepped portion 44 e in the left side portion 44 ). Instead, the right side portion 45 (the left side portion 44 ) may have a flat surface 45 e 1 that is directly engaged with the ninth restricting portion 59 d (the eighth restricting portion 59 c in the left side portion 44 ). In this case, the relative displacement between the protective cover 40 and the sealing member 50 is also adequately prevented and the configuration of the protective cover 40 becomes simple.
  • the left end portion of the cylindrical portion 21 of the body 10 forms the side opening portion 13 . That is, in the first embodiment, the side opening portions 13 is formed of resin.
  • an annular metal member 180 is insert-molded on the inner periphery of a side opening portion 113 of a body 110 . Therefore, an inner peripheral surface 182 of the metal member 180 forms an inner peripheral surface 113 a of the side opening portion 113 .
  • the metal member 180 and has a cross section L-shaped.
  • a flange 181 that projects radially outward is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the metal member 180 to prevent the metal member 180 from fall off from the body 110 and to be firmly integrated therewith.
  • a female screw portion 191 that is formed around the side opening portion 113 is provided on the right side and closer to the center on the inner peripheral surface 182 of the metal member 180 .
  • the metal member 180 extends inside the bridge portion that extends from the side opening portion to the rear opening portion (see the bridge portions 14 in FIG. 5 a ). Accordingly, the strength of the bridge portion is increased compared to the one that is formed of resin only.
  • a lid 130 of the second embodiment includes a lid portion 131 for closing the side opening portion 113 of the body 110 , and a cylindrical cylinder portion 133 that projects from the inner surface (the right surface) of the lid portion 131 toward the right and is inserted in the interior of the metal member 180 (the side opening portion 113 ).
  • the lid 131 has a circular shape when viewed from the side, and the shape corresponds to the shape of the side opening portion 113 . Similar to the first embodiment, a cylindrical portion 132 through which the handle shaft (see the handle shaft 5 in FIG. 4 ) passes is formed at the center portion of the lid portion 131 .
  • the outer diameter of the lid portion 131 is larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 133 and the outer peripheral portion 131 a of the lid 131 protrudes radially outward from the cylindrical portion 133 .
  • the bottom surface (right surface) 131 b of the outer peripheral portion 131 a abuts an end surface 184 of the metal member 180 to seal the gap between the lid 130 and the side opening portion 113 .
  • the end surface 184 of the metal member 180 is the place where the bottom surface 131 b of the outer peripheral portion 131 a abuts.
  • the bottom surface 131 b of the outer peripheral portion 131 a is in contact with the end surface 184 that has a higher flatness than the end surface formed of resin. Therefore, a gap is hardly formed between the lid 130 and the side opening portion 113 (the metal member 180 ), and therefore a high waterproof property is imparted.
  • a male screw 192 , a housing recess 136 , and an abutting surface 137 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 133 in the stated order from the tip end side (the right end side) to the butt end side (the left end side).
  • the male screw 192 is a threaded portion formed around the side opening portion 113 in a side view and screwed into the female screw portion 191 of the metal member 180 .
  • the lid 130 is fastened and fixed to the body 110 .
  • the reel unit 101 has a monocoque body in which the lid 130 and the body 110 is integrated as the lid 130 that supports the handle shaft is screwed into the body 110 .
  • the material used for the female screw portion 191 is a metal
  • threads and thread grooves can be formed with a higher accuracy and a higher resistance against abrasion compared to the ones made of resin. Consequently, it is possible to facilitate the work of threadably mounting the lid 130 on the side opening portion 113 .
  • a high mounting strength of the lid 130 can be obtained since the male screw portion 192 screwed in the female screw portion 191 will be hardly loosened.
  • the metal member 180 is integrated into the side opening portion 113 of the resin body 110 by insert molding, the strength of the inexpensive lightweight body 110 made of resin can be increased and its stiffness is significantly enhanced.
  • shrinkage (deformation) during the resin molding can be restrained, resulting in a high precision.
  • the abutting surface (abutting portion) 137 abuts the inner peripheral surface 182 of the metal member 180 for adjusting the center of the lid 130 relative to the side opening portion 113 at the time of threadably mounting the lid 130 on the metal member 180 (the side opening portion 113 ).
  • the center of the right center hole (see the right center hole 23 in FIG. 5 a ) of the body 110 for supporting the right side of the handle shaft 5 corresponds to the center of the handle shaft supporting portion 134 of the lid 130 for supporting the left side of the handle shaft 5 , and consequently the concentricity is achieved.
  • the handle shaft is supported such that it extends in the right-left direction with respect to the reel unit 101 , and the rotation of the handle shaft becomes smooth.
  • the housing recess 136 is a recess formed between the male screw 192 and the abutting surface 137 , and an O-ring 138 is fitted as a sealing material on the outer periphery of the housing recess 136 . Therefore, the gap between the inner peripheral surface 182 of the metal member 180 and the cylindrical portion 133 is sealed so as to reliably prevent water from penetrating thereinside.
  • the mounting strength of the lid 130 is increased. Moreover, due to the integration of the cover 130 by screwing and the insert molding of the metal member 180 in the side opening portion 113 , it is possible to increase the strength and rigidity of the body 110 made of resin. Consequently, rotation of the handle shaft is stabilized by improving meshing precision, and it is possible to perform a fine and smooth winding operation of the handle. Further, since the reel unit 101 is made of resin except for a portion (the metal member 180 ) of the side opening portion 113 , it can be made inexpensive and lightweight.
  • a metal member 180 A is provided such that it protrudes leftward from a left side surface of a side opening portion 113 A of a body 110 A, and a male screw 192 A may be formed on an outer peripheral surface of the metal member 180 A.
  • a lid 130 A has a cylindrical portion 133 A of which inner diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the metal member 180 A and it is necessary to form a female screw portion 191 A on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 133 A.
  • a metal member 180 B is provided in a lid 130 B of the second modified example. Also, the entire metal member 180 B serves as a cylindrical portion 133 B, and the outer peripheral surface of the metal member 180 B is exposed. A male screw portion 192 B is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the metal member 180 B. In the reel unit 101 B in this case, a female screw portion 191 B (a screw portion made of resin) formed on the inner peripheral surface of the side opening portion 113 B of the body 110 B.
  • a metal member 180 C is provided in a lid 130 C of the third modification example, and the metal member 180 C forms a part of a cylindrical portion 133 C.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the metal member 180 C is exposed and a female screw portion 191 C is formed on the inner peripheral surface.
  • a male screw portion 192 C is formed on the outer peripheral surface of a side opening portion 113 C of a body 110 C.
  • both the body and the lid may be provided with the metal member.
  • the mounting strength of the lid can be further increased and it is possible to operate the handle more smoothly.
  • the entire lid may be formed of a metal and it may be threadably coupled and form a singular body with the metal member that is insert molded in the side opening portion of the resin body.
  • the seal member may be provided between the end surface 184 of the metal member 180 (the side opening portion 113 ) and the bottom surface 131 b (see FIG. 18 b ) of the outer peripheral portion 131 a of the lid 130 .
  • a pair of thread portions (a male screw portion 191 D, a female thread portion 192 D) that mate with each other may be respectively formed in the resin body 110 D and the metal lid 130 D, and thereby the lid 130 D may threadably fixed to the body 110 D.
  • the weight is lighter than the case where the entire body 110 D is formed of metal.
  • the lid portion 131 D of the lid 130 D is formed of a metal material, the lid is hardly deformed by the load imposed thereon at the time of operating the handle 5 a and therefore the supporting precision of the handle shaft supported by the lid 130 D can be improved.
  • a fishing spinning reel 300 includes a reel unit 301 , a rotor 302 rotatably disposed in front of the reel unit 301 , and a spool 303 provided so as to be movable in the front-rear direction in synchronization with the rotation of the rotor 302 .
  • the reel unit 301 includes a body 310 whose shape is a substantially circle as viewed from the side, and a lid 330 for closing a side opening portion 313 formed in the left side portion of the body 310 .
  • the side opening portion 313 and the lid 330 are formed in circular shapes as viewed from the side.
  • a leg portion 311 (see FIG. 23 ) that is to be attached to a fishing rod (not shown) integrally formed on top of the body 310 .
  • a cylindrical body front portion 312 is provided in a front portion of the body 310 .
  • a protective cover 340 is mounted in a rear portion of the body 310 with a sealing member 350 interposed therebetween.
  • the housing space S 1 that is enclosed by a bottomed substantially cylindrical wall (an inner peripheral surface 322 a of a cylindrical portion 322 which will be described later) and has the side opening portion 313 as an opening.
  • a rear portion of a drive shaft sleeve 307 , a rear portion of a spool shaft 308 where is inserted into the drive shaft sleeve 307 , and a spool reciprocating device 370 are disposed in the housing space St.
  • the drive shaft sleeve 307 and the spool shaft 308 project from the body front portion 312 toward the front.
  • the spool shaft 308 is disposed below the handle shaft 305 .
  • a pinion gear 307 a is formed at a rear of the drive shaft sleeve 307 .
  • a rear portion of the spool shaft 308 extends rearward from the rear end of the pinion gear 307 a (the drive shaft sleeve 307 ).
  • the spool reciprocating device 370 is an oscillating-gear type.
  • the spool reciprocating device 370 includes a pair of guide shafts 371 a , 371 b that extend in the front-rear direction, a slider 372 that moves along the guide shafts 371 a , 371 b and in which a guide groove 373 is formed on its right side, and an interlocking gear (a component) 74 provided with an eccentric projection 375 that engages with the guide groove 373 .
  • a connecting portion 308 a that protrudes rearward and is connected with the slider 372 is provided so that the spool shaft 308 and the slider 372 are integrated together.
  • a handle shaft 305 that extends in the right-left direction is provided in the body 310 .
  • the handle shaft 305 is rotatably supported by the lid 330 and the body 310 through left and right bearings (only a left bearing 305 b is shown in FIG. 27 , as for a right bearing 305 d , see FIG. 25 ).
  • a handle 305 a (see FIG. 23 ) is coupled to a left end of the handle shaft 305 through a connecting shaft. 305 c .
  • a drive gear 306 is fixed on the left side of the handle shaft 305 and a gear 306 a is fixed on the right side of the handle shaft 305 .
  • a front side of the drive gear 306 meshes with the pinion gear 307 a .
  • a rear side of the gear 306 a meshes with a reduction gear 377 that is a reduction gear mechanism.
  • the reduction gear 377 is disposed above and in the rear of the handle shaft 305 and it meshes with an interlocking gear 374 . In other words, the reduction gear 377 is interposed between the interlocking gear 374 and the gear 306 a.
  • the reduction gear 377 is rotated about a boss 329 that is disposed in parallel with the handle shaft 305 .
  • the boss 329 is cantilever-supported by a right wall portion 321 .
  • the reduction gear 377 is a stepped gear including a large diameter gear 377 a that meshes with the gear 306 a , and a small diameter gear 377 b that has a smaller number of teeth than the large-diameter gear 377 a and meshes with the interlocking gear 374 .
  • the large diameter gear 377 a is a spur gear with a diameter larger than the gear 306 a .
  • the small diameter gear 377 b is a spur gear with a diameter smaller than interlocking gear 74 , and the number of teeth is smaller than that of the interlocking gear 374 . Therefore, when the handle 305 a is rotatably operated, the rotation of the handle shaft 305 is reduced by the reduction gear 377 and then transmitted to the interlocking gear 374 . In this way, the displace amount of the spool reciprocating device 370 in the front-rear direction per rotation of the handle 305 a becomes smaller than the case where the reduction gear 377 is not provided.
  • a driving force generated by a winding operation of the handle 305 a is transmitted to the drive shaft sleeve 307 through the handle shaft 305 a , the drive gear 306 , and the pinion gear 307 a .
  • the rotor 302 is rotated in conjunction with the drive shaft sleeve 307 .
  • the spool shaft 308 is moved in the front-rear direction by the spool reciprocating device 370 , and a fishing line is evenly wound around a winding body 303 a of the spool 303 (see FIG. 23 ) through a fishing line guide portion (not shown) of the rotor 302 .
  • the body 310 has a bottomed-box shape (cylindrical shape) that includes a peripheral wall at the bottom portion and opens toward the left side.
  • the body 310 includes a circular disk shaped right wall portion 321 , a cylindrical portion 322 that extends toward the left from the peripheral edge of the right wall portion 321 .
  • the left end portion of the cylindrical portion 322 forms the side opening portion 313 .
  • a right side center hole 323 , a support rib 324 , an insertion hole 325 , and an insertion hole 327 are formed in an inner surface (a left side surface) of the right wall portion 321 .
  • the right center hole 323 is a hole through which the right end portion of the handle shaft 305 passes, supports the right side of the handle shaft 305 , and is provided at the center portion of the right wall portion 321 .
  • the right bearing 305 d (see FIG. 25 ) is disposed in the right center hole 323 as a handle shaft bearing that rotatably supports the handle shaft 305 .
  • the right bearing 305 d is mounted from the right side of the body 310 in the right center hole 323 .
  • the support rib 324 is integrally formed with the right wall portion 321 and protrudes therefrom, and disposed in the housing space S 1 .
  • the support rib 324 is situated in front of the right center hole 323 and extends in the upper-lower direction.
  • Upper end portions 324 d 1 , 324 d 2 and lower end portion 324 e of the support rib 324 are coupled to the inner peripheral surface 322 a of the cylindrical portion 322 .
  • the support rib 324 is also provided integrally with the cylindrical portion 322 .
  • the support rib 324 enhances the strength of the right wall portion 321 and the cylindrical portion 322 .
  • a cylindrical upper support portion 324 a In the support rib 324 , a cylindrical upper support portion 324 a , a lower support portion 324 b , and a lower end support portion 324 c are formed. As shown in FIG. 25 , a guide shaft supporting hole 324 a 1 for supporting the front end portion of the guide shaft 371 a is formed in the upper support portion 324 a.
  • a bearing support hole 324 b 1 for supporting a rear bearing (ball bearing) 351 (see FIG. 25 ) via a collar 351 a is formed in the lower support portion 324 b . Therefore, the rear side of the pinion gear 307 a (the rear of the drive shaft sleeve 307 ) is supported by the body 310 via the rear bearing 351 and the support rib 324 . A rear portion of the spool shaft 308 penetrates to the rear side of the lower support portion 324 b through the collar 351 a.
  • the spool shaft 308 does not contact with the inner periphery of the pinion gear 307 a with a small gap interposed therebetween. However the spool shaft 308 is supported slidably in the front-rear direction by a support portion (not shown) formed in the inner periphery of the pinion gear 307 a on the front side and by the collar 351 that is supported by the lower support portion 324 b of the body 310 .
  • a guide shaft supporting hole 324 a 1 for supporting the front end portion of the guide shaft 371 b (see FIG. 25 ) is formed in the lower support portion 324 c.
  • the upper support portion 324 a , the lower support portion 324 b , and the lower end support portion 324 c are situated within the side opening portion 313 .
  • the lower support portion 324 b is disposed so as to overlap at least a portion of the right bearing 305 d as viewed from the axial direction of the handle shaft 305 .
  • the rear bearing 351 may be disposed so as to overlap at least a portion of the right bearing 305 d as viewed from the axial direction of the handle shaft 305 .
  • the insertion hole 325 is formed on the rear side and below the right center hole 323 .
  • the insertion hole 327 is formed on the rear side and above the right center hole 323 .
  • a boss 328 that rotatably supports the interlocking gear 374 passes through the insertion hole 325 .
  • the interlocking gear 374 is arranged rotatably in the rear portion of the body 310 .
  • a boss 329 (see FIG. 27 ) that rotatably supports the reduction gear 377 passes through the insertion hole 327 .
  • the reduction gear 377 is arranged rotatably in the rear portion of the body 310 .
  • the cylindrical portion 322 has a substantially cylindrical shape originating at the center O 1 of the right center hole 323 where the right bearing 305 d that supports the handle shaft 305 is fitted therein. More particularly, an inner peripheral surface 322 a of the cylindrical portion 322 is formed in a circular shape centering on the center O 1 of the right center hole 323 , and corresponds to the size of the drive gear 306 . In other words, the inner peripheral surface 322 a is a surface concentric with the outer peripheral surface of the handle shaft 305 .
  • the outer peripheral surface 322 b of the cylindrical portion 322 is formed in a substantially circular shape about the center O 1 of the right center hole 323 , and the thickness (radial thickness) of the cylindrical portion 322 is substantially uniform in the circumferential direction. Therefore the cylindrical portion 322 is downsized compared to a conventional cylindrical portion (the cylindrical portion having a rectangular cylindrical shape as viewed from the side), and there is no unnecessary space between the inner peripheral surface 322 a of the cylindrical portion 322 and the drive gear 306 .
  • the inner peripheral surface 313 a of the left end portion of the cylindrical portion 322 (the side opening portion 313 ) is formed such that it has a substantially same diameter as the inner peripheral surface 322 a of the cylindrical portion 322 , so that even in the case of a relatively large drive gear 306 , it can be easily mounted within the cylindrical portion 322 .
  • the inner diameter of the side opening portion 313 (the inner peripheral surface 313 a ) is larger than the outer diameter of the drive gear 306 (shown by a two-dot chain line in the drawing).
  • the drive gear 306 is formed such that it has a diameter as large as the inner diameter of the side opening portion 313 .
  • a female screw 313 b is formed on the inner side of the inner peripheral surface 313 a of the side opening portion 313 .
  • a fitting receiving portion 317 that has a concave shape in cross section is formed over the circumferential direction.
  • the fitting receiving portion 317 includes a bottom surface 137 a , and a rising portion 317 b that rises from the bottom surface 317 a and has a curved surface shape in cross section.
  • the rear opening portion 315 penetrates the rear portion of the cylindrical portion 322 and communicates with the housing space S 1 and a rear space.
  • the rear opening portion 315 is an opening for receiving a part of the component that is assembled in the body 310 and allowing a part of the component to be protrude from (outside) the body 310 toward the rear.
  • the rear opening portion 315 penetrates only the central portion of the cylindrical portion 322 in the right-left direction so as to prevent the opening (aperture) of the rear opening portion 315 and the opening (aperture) of the side opening portion 313 from being connected to each other.
  • an arc-shaped bridge portion 314 that forms the edges of the respective apertures of the side opening portion 313 and the rear opening portion 315 extends between the side opening portion 313 and the rear opening portion 315 . Therefore, as compared with the case where the opening (aperture) of the rear opening portion 315 is continuous with the opening (aperture) of the side opening portion 313 , the strength of the cylindrical portion 322 is improved.
  • the rear opening portion 315 is sized and shaped such that it allows these members to be inserted and arranged therethrough. Since these members project toward the rear from the body 310 through the rear opening portion 315 , the housing space S 1 is formed into a compact size.
  • a cover mounting portion 318 is formed around the rear opening portion 315 .
  • the protective cover 340 is mounted on the cover mounting portion 318 with a sealing member 350 (see FIG. 29 a ) interposed therebetween.
  • the protective cover 340 is fastened by the screw B that engages with the protective cover female screw hole 322 c to cover the rear opening portion 315 of the body 310 (the cylindrical portion 322 ).
  • the housing space S 2 is formed on the inner side of the protective cover 340 .
  • a portion of the interlocking gear 374 and a portion of the slider 372 that project from the rear of the body 310 through the rear opening portion 315 are accommodated in the housing space S 2 . That is, a portion of the interlocking gears 374 and a portion slider 372 are covered by the protective cover 340 that is mounted via the sealing member 350 and accommodated in a liquid-tight manner.
  • the rear end portion 371 a 1 of the guide shaft 371 a that projects from the rear of the body 310 is supported by a supporting portion 343 c that is provided on the inner side of the protective cover 340 .
  • the rear end portion 371 b 1 of the guide shaft 371 b that projects from the rear of the body 310 is supported by a supporting portion 343 d provided on the inner side of the protective cover 340 .
  • the rear opening portion 315 also serves as an assembly hole for assembling the spool shaft 308 and the components of the spool reciprocating device 370 .
  • the bridge portion 14 has a circular arc shape that spans from the upper to the lower portion of the body 310 along the side opening portion 313 (the lid 330 ).
  • the profile of the bridge portion 314 is substantially a circle concentric with the side opening portion 313 (the lid 330 ).
  • the bridge portion 314 forms a part of the opening edge portion of the side opening portion 313 .
  • the bridge portion 314 described above has a circular shape concentric with the side opening portion 313 , however it is not limited thereto.
  • the circular shape of the bridge portion 314 may be decentered toward the front or the rear relative to the center of the side opening portion 313 (the center of the handle shaft 305 ).
  • the bridge portion 314 may be formed in a profile that has a linear portion in a side view.
  • the interlocking gear 374 is brought from the outside and the rear direction through the rear opening portion 315 and then assembled to the body 310 .
  • a portion (rear area) of the interlocking gear 374 protrudes from the rear opening portion 315 toward the rear and is housed within the protective cover 340 .
  • a driving force transmitted from the gear 306 a of the handle shaft 305 through the reduction gear 377 is input into the interlocking gear 374 .
  • the interlocking gear 374 moves in conjunction with the slider 372 via the eccentric projection 375 and serves as a conversion driving member that converts the rotation of the handle shaft 305 into reciprocation of the spool shaft 308 in the front-rear direction.
  • the guide shaft 371 a is disposed above the handle shaft 305 on a side opposite to the spool shaft 308 with reference to the handle shaft 305 . Whereas the guide shaft 371 b is disposed below the handle shaft 305 on a side closer to the spool shaft 308 .
  • the guide shafts 371 a , 371 b are disposed in parallel to the spool shaft 308 . In other words, the slider 72 is slidably supported at two point which are the upper and lower sides of the spool shaft 308 .
  • Rear end portions 371 a 1 , 371 b 1 of the guide shafts 371 a , 371 b pass through the rear opening portion 315 .
  • the rear portion 371 a 1 of the guide shaft 371 a is engaged with the supporting portion 343 c in the protective cover 340
  • the rear end portion 371 b 1 of the guide shaft 371 b is engaged with the supporting portion 343 d in the protective cover 340 . Therefore, as shown in FIG. 29 a , a portion of the slider 372 enters into the protective cover 340 when it moves toward the real; and the moving range of the slider 372 is effectively secured.
  • a recess 372 a recessed rearward is formed in the front surface (surface that faces the handle shaft 305 ) of the slider 372 .
  • the moving range of the slider 372 is expanded toward the front.
  • the moving range (stroke) of the slider 372 is effectively secured while controlling the size increase of the body 310 .
  • the lid 330 will now be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 24 , the lid 330 is mounted on the side opening portion 313 to close the side opening portion 133 in a liquid tight manner. The lid 330 also serves to support the left end of the handle shaft 305 . As shown in FIG. 28 b , the lid 330 has a substantially mountain shape, and includes a peripheral wall portion 331 , a cylindrical portion 332 formed in the central portion of the peripheral wall portion 331 , and a cylindrical insertion portion 333 on the outer peripheral edge of the peripheral wall portion 331 . The handle shaft 305 is supported at the center of the lid 330 (see FIG. 27 ).
  • Lightweight portions 331 b are formed n the outer side surface (the left side surface) and the inner peripheral surface (the right side surface) of the peripheral wall portion 331 . In this way, the weight of the lid 330 is reduced.
  • the cylindrical portion 332 has a right side portion (on the back side) where its diameter is increased in a stepped manner and the bearing 305 b (see FIG. 27 ) is housed in this enlarged diameter portion 330 a .
  • the lid 330 supports the left end of the handle shaft 305 through the bearing 305 b.
  • the insertion portion 333 extends toward the side opening portion 313 to be inserted into the side opening portion 313 .
  • a male screw 333 a is formed in an outer peripheral portion of a tip end (right end) of the insertion portion 333 .
  • the male screw 333 a is threadably engagable with the female screw 313 b of the side opening portion 313 .
  • a cylindrical contact surface (contact portion) 333 b that contacts the inner peripheral surface (abutting portion) 313 a of the side opening portion 313 .
  • the abutting surface 333 b abuts the inner peripheral surface 313 a of the side opening portion 313 in the circumferential direction when the lid 330 is mounted on the side opening portion 313 by screwing. Accordingly, the concentricity between the side opening portion 313 and the lid 330 is achieved Consequently, a gap is hardly formed between the side opening portion 313 and the lid 330 without increasing the machining accuracy.
  • the abutting surface 333 b may be configured to partially abut the inner peripheral surface 313 a of the side opening portion 313 and only some portions of the abutting surface 333 b may abut the inner peripheral surface 313 a at intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • a housing recess 333 c is formed between the male screw portion 333 a and the abutting surface 333 b .
  • An O-ring 333 d is fitted as a sealing material in the housing recess 333 c.
  • a flange-shaped fitting portion 337 that extends circumferentially outward.
  • the fitting portion 337 contacts the bottom surface 317 a with a small gap between the rising portion 317 b of the fitting receiving portion 317 of the side opening portion 313 (although there is the gap in the example shown in the drawing, full contact fitting is alternatively possible) to spigot fit in the fitting receiving portion 317 .
  • This spigot fitting curbs the amount of projection of the fitting portion 337 in the lateral direction.
  • the spigot fitting prevents dust and water from penetrating. Therefore, it is possible to prevent sea water, water, sand in the water, foreign substances and the like from entering inside. That is, it is possible to prevent a fishing line, seawater, foreign substances and the like from entering inside by the spigot fitted portion.
  • the outer surface 330 g of the outer peripheral edge of the lid 330 and an outer surface 313 g of the outer peripheral edge portion of the side opening portion 313 are configured as inclined surfaces that are substantially continues to each other with the fitting portion 337 (the fitting receiving portion 317 ) interposed therebetween. This structure makes a unwound fishing line less likely to be caught thereon.
  • a small diameter portion 338 that has a curved concave shape as viewed in cross section is formed between the fitting portion 337 and the abutting surface 333 b .
  • a lubricant such as grease or oil is applied on the small diameter portion 338 . Therefore, smooth attachment of the lid 330 is possible with the lubricant, and the sealing performance between the inner peripheral surface 313 a of the side opening portion 313 and the lid 30 is enhanced.
  • lubricant such as grease or oil may also be applied on the fitting receiving portion 317 and the fitting portion 337 .
  • the reel unit employs a monocoque body such that the lid 330 having the support portion for the handle shaft 305 is mounted on the side opening portion 313 of the body 310 by screwing to form a single body.
  • a flange portion 316 formed in a thin plate shape is provided at the boundary between the body 310 and the body front portion 312 .
  • a concave portion 316 b is formed in a left side portion of the flange portion 316 .
  • the concave portion 316 b is recessed toward the front along the profile of a front end portion 330 e of the lid 330 . Since the concave portion 316 b is provided, the front end portion 330 e of the lid 330 is situated on front side compared to an upper rear surface 316 a of the flange portion 316 . As shown in FIG.
  • the front end portion 330 e of the lid 330 is situated in front of a rearmost end portion 302 a of the rotor 302 in the positional relationship between the rotor 302 and the lid 330 . Further, as shown in FIG. 24 , the front end portion 330 e of the lid 330 is situated in front of a rear end portion 312 b of a bottomed cylindrical cover 312 a in the positional relationship between the lid 330 and the bottomed cylindrical cover 312 a that covers the body front portion 312 .
  • the concave portion 316 b serves as a clearance portion when the lid 330 is mounted.
  • a front bearing (ball bearing) (not shown) that supports the front side of the pinion gear 307 a (see FIG. 25 ) (the front portion of the drive shaft sleeve 307 ) is disposed.
  • the drive shaft sleeve 307 extends toward the spool 303 (see FIG. 23 ), and the rotor 304 is attached at the tip end of the drive shaft sleeve.
  • the lid 330 itself is threadably mounted on the side opening portion 313 and fixed with a uniform fastening force in the circumferential direction. Therefore the body 310 and the lid 330 is integrated into a single body with a high precision. Moreover, the side opening portion 313 of the body 310 is reinforced by the lid 330 screwed therein, and the strength and rigidity of the body 310 itself are enhanced. As described above, since the reduction gear mechanism is assembled in the reel unit 1 having the high precision and rigidity, it is possible to prevent decrease in the conversion efficiency as much as possible where the rotary motion of the handle shaft 305 is converted into the reciprocation of the spool shaft 308 in the front-rear direction. Consequently it is possible to ensure a fine power transmission efficiency. Therefore, a fish spinning reel with an excellent power transmission efficiency and winding operability can be obtained.
  • the center of the side opening portion 313 is made corresponded to the center of the lid 330 by providing the abutting surface 333 b , tilting of the handle shaft 305 is prevented. Therefore the rotation operability and meshing performance of the handle 305 a are stabilized and improved Consequently, a fish spinning reel with an excellent power transmission efficiency and winding operability can be obtained.
  • the rear opening portion 315 it is possible to use a desired sized component without the size limitation of the space (the housing space S 1 ) in the reel unit 301 , and the components disposed in the rear of the reel unit are accommodated by the protective cover 340 through the rear opening portion 315 . Therefore, it is possible to achieve flexibility of design and the stable performance of the spool reciprocating device 370 . Consequently, a fish spinning reel with an excellent power transmission efficiency and winding operability can be obtained.
  • the pair of upper and lower guide shafts 371 a , 371 b can stabilize the performance of the spool reciprocating device 370 so that it is possible to obtain a fishing spinning reel with excellent power transmission efficiency and winding operability.
  • This embodiment differs from the third embodiment in that a reduction gear 409 is provided as the reduction gear mechanism in a worm-shaft type spool reciprocating device 480 .
  • the spool reciprocating device 480 includes a worm shaft 481 , a slider 483 , and upper and lower guide shafts 482 a , 482 b .
  • the worm shaft 481 extends in parallel with the spool shaft 408 .
  • a oscillating gear 481 a is provided on a front end portion of the worm shaft 481 .
  • the oscillating gear 481 a is engaged with a reduction gear 409 that serves as a reduction gear mechanism.
  • a rear end portion 481 b of the worm shaft 481 is engaged with a recess 455 provided in a protective cover 440 .
  • the reduction gear 409 is a stepped gear including a large diameter gear 409 a that meshes with a pinion gear 407 a , and a small diameter gear 409 b that has a smaller number of teeth than the large diameter gear 409 a and meshes with the oscillating gear 481 a .
  • the reduction gear 409 rotates around a support shaft 409 c that extends in parallel with the pinion gear 407 a .
  • the support shaft 409 c is cantilever-supported by a support rib 424 .
  • the reduction gear 409 is disposed on the upper right side of the spool shaft 408 .
  • the worm shaft 481 is disposed below the reduction gear 409 and on the lower right side of the spool shaft 408 .
  • the large diameter gear 409 a is a helical gear meshed with the pinion gear 407 a .
  • the small diameter gear 409 b is a spur gear which meshes with the oscillating gear 481 a .
  • the large diameter gear 409 a has substantially the same diameter as the pinion gear 407 a
  • the small-diameter gear 409 b has a smaller diameter than the oscillating gear 481 a and has the number of teeth smaller than the oscillating gear 481 a . Therefore, when the handle (see FIG. 23 ) is rotatably operated, the rotation of the pinion gear 407 a is reduced by the reduction gear 409 and then transmitted to the oscillating gear 481 a . Thus, the oscillating gear 481 a is rotationally driven at a reduced speed.
  • a helical cam groove 481 c is formed on a circumferential surface of the worm shaft 481 along the axial direction.
  • an engaging pawl 485 a of an engaging pin 485 that is retained by the slider 482 is engaged in the cam groove 481 c.
  • the slider 483 is attached to a rear end portion of the spool shaft 8 by two screws 483 a and moves along upper and lower guide shafts 482 a , 482 b .
  • a recess 483 b recessed rearward is formed in a front surface (the surface that faces the handle shaft 405 ) of the slider 483 . Since the handle shaft 405 is received by the recess 483 b when the slider 483 is moved forward, the moving range of the slider 483 is expanded toward the front. As described above, the moving range (stroke) of the slider 483 is effectively secured while controlling the size increase of the body 410 .
  • a rear end portion 482 a 1 of the upper guide shaft 482 a is engaged with a recess 456 provided in the protective cover 440 .
  • a rear end portion 482 b 1 of the lower guide shaft 482 b is engaged with a recess 457 provided in the protective cover 440 .
  • the protective cover 440 is fastened by the screw B screwed in upper and lower screw holes 422 c and fixed so as to cover a rear opening portion 415 of the body 410 and the components of the spool reciprocating device 480 .
  • the above-described modification example of the third embodiment can also obtain the same advantageous effects as those of the third embodiment. More specifically, since the reduction gear mechanism is assembled in the reel unit 401 having the high precision and rigidity, it is possible to prevent decrease in the conversion efficiency as much as possible where the rotary motion of the handle shaft 405 is converted into the reciprocation of the spool shaft 408 in the front-rear direction. Consequently it is possible to ensure a fine power transmission efficiency. Therefore, the winding operation excellent a fish spinning reel with an excellent power transmission efficiency and winding operability can be obtained.
  • the pair of upper and lower guide shafts 482 a , 482 b can stabilize the performance of the spool reciprocating device 480 so that it is possible to obtain a fishing spinning reel with excellent power transmission efficiency and winding operability.
  • the reduction gear mechanism in the invention may be configured by using a plurality of reduction gears.
  • a fishing spinning reel 500 may include a reel unit 501 to which a handle 505 a is attached, a rotor 502 that is rotated by a winding operation of the handle 505 a , and a spool 503 that reciprocates in the front-rear direction in accordance with the winding operation of the handle 505 a.
  • the reel unit 501 includes a body 510 in which a side opening portion 513 that opens toward the left side is formed; a leg portion 511 that extends upward from the top of the body 510 and has a rod attachment portion 11 a at its tip end to be attached to a fishing rod (not shown); a cylindrical body front portion 512 provided in front of the body 510 ; a lid 530 used for closing the side opening portion 513 ; and a protective cover 540 attached in rear of the body 510 .
  • the rotor 502 is mounted on the front end of the drive shaft sleeve 507 (see FIG. 33 ) and the spool 503 is mounted on the front end of the spool shaft 508 (see FIG. 33 ).
  • a rear end of the drive shaft sleeve 508 and a rear end of the spool shaft 508 is situated in the body 510 .
  • the spool shaft 508 extends rearward and projects from the rear end of the drive shaft sleeve 507 , and the rear end portion 508 a of the spool shaft 508 extends in the front-rear direction below the handle shaft 505 .
  • a handle shaft 505 disposed rotatably relative to the body 510 , a drive gear 506 and a gear 506 a coupled to the handle shaft 505 , and a spool reciprocation device are assembled as a configuration for driving the drive shaft sleeve 507 and the spool shaft 508 by a winding operation of the handle 505 a .
  • the reference numeral “O 1 ” in the drawing indicates the center of rotation of the handle shaft 505 . In FIG. 34 , it indicates the center of a right center hole 523 in which the handle shaft 505 is supported.
  • FIG. 35 is a view of cross sections of e reel unit 501 along the upper-lower direction and the right-left direction and viewed from the rear. More specifically, the left half of the reel unit 501 in FIG. 35 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXXVA-XXXVA in FIG. 37 b , and the right half of the reel unit 501 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXXVB-XXXVB in FIG. 37 b . As shown in FIG. 35 , the handle shaft 505 is a stick-like member that extends in the right-left direction and penetrates the body 510 and the lid 530 .
  • the handle shaft 505 is integrated with the drive gear 506 and the gear 506 a , and the drive gear 506 and the gear 506 a rotate in conjunction with the handle shaft 505 .
  • the drive gear 506 is situated closer to the lid 530
  • the gear 506 a is situated closer to a right wall portion 521 of the body 510 which will be described later.
  • a left end portion of the handle shaft 505 is threadably coupled with a connecting shaft provided on the handle 505 a.
  • the drive gear 506 is fastened by a screw 506 b to a flange 505 c of the handle shaft 505 , and rotates together with the handle shaft 505 .
  • the drive gear 506 meshes with a pinion gear 507 a formed in the rear of the drive shaft sleeve 507 . Accordingly, a driving force generated by a winding operation of the handle 505 a is transmitted to the pinion gear 507 a (the drive shaft sleeve 507 ) through the handle shaft 505 and the drive gear 506 , which rotates the rotor 502 .
  • the gear 506 a is a component that meshes with an interlocking gear 574 (described later) the spool reciprocating device 570 , and transmits the driving force generated by the winding operation of the handle 505 a to the interlocking gear 574 .
  • the spool reciprocating device 570 includes a guide shaft 571 that extends in the front-rear direction, a slider 572 that moves along the guide shaft 571 and in which a concave guide groove 573 is formed on its right side surface, and the interlocking gear (a drive component, a component) 574 provided with an eccentric projection 575 that engages with the guide groove 573 .
  • a projecting portion 508 b that projects rearwardly from the rear end portion 508 a of the spool shaft 508 is unrotatably inserted in the slider 572 and fixed by a screw N to prevent the projecting portion 508 b from coming off. In this manner, the slider 572 and the spool shaft 508 is integrated to each other.
  • a driving force generated by the winding operation of the handle 505 a is transmitted to the interlocking gear 574 through the handle shaft 505 and the gear 506 a , which rotates the interlocking gear 574 .
  • the eccentric projection 575 of the interlocking gear 574 presses a side surface of the guide groove 573 of the slider 572 and the rotational motion is converted into a motion in the front-rear direction. Consequently the slider 572 and the spool shaft 508 (the spool 503 ) reciprocate in the front-rear direction.
  • the body 510 the protective cover 540 , the spool reciprocating device 570 , and the lid 530 will be further described in detail.
  • the body 510 has a bottomed box shape (a cylindrical shape) that opens toward the left, and includes a disk-shaped right wall portion 521 , and a cylindrical portion 522 that projects from a peripheral edge of the right wall 521 toward the left.
  • the left end portion of the cylindrical portion 522 forms the side opening portion 513 .
  • a right side center hole 523 , a rib 524 , and an insertion hole 525 are formed in an inner surface (a left side surface) of the right wall portion 521 .
  • the right center hole 523 is a hole through which the handle shaft 505 passes and is provided at the center portion of the right wall 521 .
  • the right center hole 523 is formed such that it has a larger diameter than the handle shaft 505 , and a bearing (not shown) for rotatably supporting the handle shaft 505 is fitted in the right center hole 523 .
  • the rib 524 is a reinforcing portion that protrudes from the inner surface of the right wall portion 521 for enhancing the strength of the body 510 .
  • the rib 524 extends in the upper-lower direction in front of the center of the right center hole 523 . Further, the upper and lower ends of the rib 524 are formed continuous to the cylindrical portion 522 . From the above, the rib 524 occupies a space which is the right side space in the body 510 (see FIG. 35 ) and in front of the handle shaft 5 (see FIG. 36 a ). Therefore unnecessary space (dead space) is not created.
  • the insertion hole 525 is a hole for bringing a boss portion 526 of the gear support member that supports the interlocking gear 574 from the outside of the right wall portion 521 (the right side) into the body 510 .
  • the center O 2 of the insertion hole 525 of the boss portion 526 that supports the interlocking gear 574 is disposed above the rear side of the center O 1 of the right center hole 523 .
  • the cylindrical portion 522 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape around the center O 1 of the right center hole 523 for supporting the handle shaft 505 . More particularly, the inner circumferential surface 522 a of the cylindrical portion 522 is formed in a circular shape centering on the center O 1 of the right center hole 523 . An outer peripheral surface 522 b of the cylindrical portion 522 is formed in a substantially circular shape centering on the center O 1 of the right center hole 523 . In other words, the thickness (radial thickness) of the cylindrical portion 522 is substantially uniform in the circumferential direction. Thus, the cylindrical portion 522 of the embodiment is reduced in size compared to a conventional cylindrical portion (the cylindrical portion where the female screw is formed).
  • the inner peripheral surface 522 a of the cylindrical portion 522 corresponds to the dimension of the drive gear 506 . Therefore, there is no unnecessary space (dead space) in the gap between the inner peripheral surface 522 a of the cylindrical portion 522 and the drive gear 506 , in other words, in the left space (see FIG. 35 ) in the body 510 .
  • An inner peripheral surface 513 a of the left end portion (the side opening portion 513 ) of the cylindrical portion 522 is formed such that it has a substantially same diameter as the inner peripheral surface 522 a of the cylindrical portion 522 , so that even in the case of a relatively large drive gear 506 , it can be easily mounted within the body 510 (the cylindrical portion 522 ).
  • the rear opening portion 515 is an opening for receiving a part of a component that is assembled in the body 510 and allowing a part of the component to be protrude from (outside) the body 510 .
  • the rear opening portion 515 extends through only the central portion of the cylindrical portion 522 in the right-left direction, and the both ends of the cylindrical portion in the right-left direction are left. Therefore, the opening (aperture) of the rear opening portion 515 and the opening (aperture) of the side opening portion 513 are not continuous to each other. In other words, an arc-shaped bridge portion 514 that forms the edges of the respective apertures of the side opening portion 513 and the rear opening portion 515 extends between the side opening portion 513 and the rear opening portion 515 .
  • the strength of the cylindrical portion 522 is improved compared to the case where the opening (aperture) of the rear opening portion 515 is continuous with the opening (aperture) of the side opening portion 513 .
  • an upper inner peripheral surface 515 a of the rear opening portion 515 is inclined toward upward as it extends from the inner side to the rear side of the body 510 .
  • the protective cover 540 is fastened by the screw B that engages with the protective cover female screw hole 522 c to cover the rear opening portion 515 of the body 510 (the cylindrical portion 522 ).
  • a front surface of the protective cover 540 is formed in a concave shape dented toward the rear, and the housing space is formed on the front side of the protective cover 540 . Therefore, it is possible to house, in the interior of the protective cover 540 , a part of the component that projects toward the rear from the inside of the body 510 through the rear opening portion 515 .
  • a sealing member 550 is provided between the protective cover 540 and the body 510 to prevent water from entering inside from a mating surface of the protective cover 540 and the body 510 .
  • the rotation center of the interlocking gear 574 in other words, the center O 2 of the insertion hole 525 in which the boss portion 526 that supports the interlocking gear 574 is disposed is situated behind the rotation center O 1 of the handle shaft 505 . Therefore, the rear portion of the interlocking gear 574 protrudes from the rear opening portion 515 toward the rear and is housed within the protective cover 540 .
  • the rotation center O 2 of the interlocking gear 574 is located closer to a rod attaching portion 511 a and on the upper side than the rotation center O 1 of the handle shaft 505 . Accordingly, the interlocking gear 574 occupies the right side space in the body 510 (see FIG. 35 ) and in the rear and above the handle shaft 505 , which was a dead space in a conventional reel unit. Therefore there is no unnecessary space (dead space) in the embodiment.
  • the lower portion of the housing space formed by the body 510 and the protective cover 540 has a shape corresponding to the drive gear 506 and the slider 572 .
  • the lower portion of the housing space formed by the body 510 and the protective cover 540 does not bulge outwards as the case where the interlocking gear 574 is disposed in the lower portion, so that the size of the reel unit 501 is reduced.
  • the slider 572 can be formed in a flat shape without protruding from the portion where the rear end portion 508 a of the spool shaft 508 is coupled toward the lower side.
  • the interlocking gear 574 is situated on the upper side and the center of gravity of the fishing spinning reel 500 is moved upward (toward the fishing rod), a user can feel that the fishing spinning reel 500 and the fishing rod are integrated and therefore it is possible to improve the operability of the fishing spinning reel 500 .
  • a front end 571 a of the guide shaft 571 engages in a guide shaft support hole 524 a formed in the upper portion of the rib 524 , and a rear end 571 b of the guide shaft 571 passes through the rear opening portion 515 and is engaged with an engaged portion 541 inside the protective cover 540 . Then, as shown in FIG. 37 a , when the slider 572 moves rearward along the guide shaft 571 , a part of the slider 572 enters inside the protective cover 540 . Therefore, the moving range of the slider 572 is not limited to the body 510 , and the moving range of the slider 572 is effectively secured.
  • a recess 572 a recessed rearward is formed in a front surface (the surface that faces the handle shaft 505 ) of the slider 572 . As shown in FIG. 37 b , since the handle shaft 505 is received by the recess 572 a when the slider 572 is moved forward, the moving range of the slider 572 is expanded toward the front.
  • the lid 530 includes a lid portion 531 for closing the side opening portion 513 of the body 510 , and a cylindrical cylinder portion 533 that projects from the inner surface (the right surface) of the lid portion 531 toward the right and is inserted into the side opening portion 513 .
  • the lid portion 531 has a circular shape as viewed from the side, and has a shape corresponds to the shape of the side opening portion 513 .
  • a cylindrical portion 532 which the handle 505 a penetrates is formed in the central portion of the lid portion 531 .
  • the lid portion 531 protrudes more to the left compared to the outer peripheral edge, and the cross-section of the lid portion 531 has a substantially mountain shape.
  • a cylindrical handle shaft support portion 534 is formed at the central portion of the inner surface (right surface) of the lid portion 531 .
  • a hearing 505 d (see FIG. 35 ) for rotatably supporting the handle shaft 505 is fitted in the handle shaft support portion 534 . Therefore, when the handle 505 a is operated, the load acts on the handle shaft support portion 534 .
  • a male screw 533 a , a housing recess 533 c , and an abutting surface 533 b are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 533 in the stated order from the tip end side (the left end side) to the butt end side (the right end side).
  • the male screw 533 a is screwed in a female screw 513 b of the side opening portion 513 to threadably fix the lid 530 to the body 510 .
  • the reel unit 501 has a monocoque body in which the lid 530 and the body 510 are integrated as the lid 530 that supports the handle shaft 505 is screwed into the body 510 .
  • the abutting surface (abutting portion) 533 b abuts the inner peripheral surface 513 a of the side opening portion 513 for adjusting the center of the lid 530 relative to the side opening portion 513 at the time of threadably mounting the lid 530 on the side opening portion 513 .
  • the center of the right center hole 523 (see FIG. 36 a ) of the body 510 for supporting the right side of the handle shaft 505 corresponds to the center of the handle shaft support portion 534 of the lid 530 for supporting the left side of the handle shaft 505 , and consequently the concentricity, is achieved.
  • the handle shaft 505 is supported such that it extends in the right-left direction with respect to the reel unit 501 , and the rotation of the handle shaft 505 becomes smooth.
  • a load centering on the central axis O 1 acts in the radially outward direction on the lid 534 that supports the handle shaft 505 .
  • the lid is fixed to the body by a plurality of screws so that a load on the lid concentrates on the portions of the body where the female screws are situated and the female screws tend to be deformed.
  • the entire circumference of the cylindrical portion 533 is supported by the circular side opening portion 513 via the male screw 533 a and the abutting surface 533 b . Therefore, the load acting on the cover member 530 is uniformly distributed over the entire circumference of the side opening portion 513 , and therefore the side opening portion 513 is hardly deformed.
  • the housing recess 533 c is a recess formed between the male screw 533 a and the abutting surface 533 b , and an O-ring 533 d is fitted as a sealing material on the outer periphery of the housing recess 533 c . Therefore, water is prevented from entering inside from between the cylindrical portion 533 and the side opening portion 513 .
  • the side opening portion 513 on which the lid 530 is threadably mounted is hardly deformed. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the lid 530 threadably mounted on the side opening portion 513 from being loosed and therefore the mounting strength of the lid 530 is improved. Moreover, the strength of the body 510 with which the lid 530 is integrated by threadably fastened thereto is further improved. Further, at the side opening portion of a conventional body, the female screw in which a screw is engaged is formed as described above. However, according to the embodiment, such a female screw for the screw is not formed at the side opening portion 513 (the cylindrical portion 522 ).
  • the thickness of the body 510 (the cylindrical portion 522 ) and the body 510 is downsized. Further, since the interlocking gear (the drive member) 574 is disposed above the housing space that is formed by the body 510 and the protective cover 540 , a dead space is minimized. In this way, the reel unit 501 is downsized.
  • the spool reciprocating device 570 in the fourth embodiment is a gear oscillating type that uses the gear 506 a and the interlocking gear 574 .
  • it may use a worm shaft instead.
  • a modification example in which a spool reciprocating device 680 using the worm shaft will be described with reference to FIGS. 39 and 40 .
  • the spool reciprocating device 680 is a modification of the fourth embodiment.
  • the spool reciprocating device 680 includes a worm shaft (drive member) 681 that extends parallel to the spool shaft 608 , a slider 682 that rotatably supports an engaging member 683 (see FIG. 40 ) that engages with the worm shaft 681 , a guide shaft 684 for guiding the slider 682 in the front-rear direction, and a reduction gear mechanism 685 interposed between the worm shaft 681 and the pinion gear 607 a.
  • the worm shaft 681 has a columnar shape member having a helical groove 681 a is formed on its outer peripheral surface.
  • a front end 681 b of the worm shaft 681 is supported by a rib 624
  • a rear end 681 c is supported by a collar 690 provided in a protective cover 640 .
  • the reference numeral “O 3 ” in the drawing indicates the center of rotation of the worm shaft (the drive member) 681 .
  • the front end 681 b of the worm shaft 681 penetrates the rib 624 and protrudes from the rib 624 toward the front.
  • the worm shaft 681 extends in the front-rear direction above the handle shaft 605 , the rotation center O 3 of the worm shaft 681 is situated above the rotation center O 1 of the handle shaft 605 .
  • the worm shaft 681 occupies a space which is the right side space in the body 610 and above the handle shaft 605 . Therefore unnecessary space (dead space) is not created. Therefore, the lower housing space formed by the body 610 and the protective cover 640 can have a shape corresponding to the drive gear (not shown) and the slider 682 , and thereby it is possible to reduce the size of the reel unit 601 .
  • the worm shaft 681 is situated on the upper side so that the center of gravity of the fishing spinning reel 600 moves to the upper side (the fishing rod side), thereby the operability of the fishing spinning reel 600 can be improved.
  • a projecting portion 608 b that projects from the rear end 608 a of the spool shaft 608 toward the rear is fasted to the bottom portion of the slider 682 by a screw N.
  • the engaging member 683 enters into the helical groove 681 a of the worm shaft 681 and engages with the groove surface of the helical groove 681 a . Therefore, when the worm shaft 681 is rotated, the engaging member 683 is pushed toward the front or rear, and the slider 682 and the spool shaft 608 that is coupled with the slider 682 reciprocate in the front-rear direction.
  • the reduction gear mechanism 685 includes a rotatable stepped gear 686 that is bridged between the rib 624 in the body 610 and the front portion of the rib 624 , and an oscillating gear 678 that is unrotatably mounted to the front end portion 681 b of the worm shaft 681 .
  • the stepped gear 686 includes a large diameter gear 686 a that meshes with a pinion gear 607 a formed in the rear portion of the drive shaft sleeve 607 , and a small diameter gear 686 b that meshes with the oscillating gear 687 , and the large diameter gear and the small diameter gear are integrated to each other.
  • the lower side of the housing space becomes small as the worm shaft (the drive member) 681 is disposed in the upper side of the housing space that is formed by the body 610 and the protective cover 640 , and thereby the size of the reel unit 601 can be reduced.
  • a fishing spinning reel 700 includes a reel unit 701 , a rotor 702 rotatably disposed in front of the reel unit 701 , and a spool 703 provided so as to be movable in the front-rear direction in synchronization with the rotation of the rotor 702 .
  • the reel unit 701 includes a body 710 whose shape is a substantially circle as viewed from the side, and a lid 730 for closing a side opening portion 713 formed in the left side portion of the body 710 .
  • the side opening portion 713 and the lid 730 are formed in circular shapes as viewed from the side.
  • a leg portion 711 (see FIG. 41 ) that is to be attached to a fishing rod (not shown) is integrally formed on top of the body 710 .
  • a cylindrical body front portion 712 is provided in a front portion of the body 710 .
  • a protective cover 740 is mounted in a rear portion of the body 710 with a sealing member 745 interposed therebetween.
  • the protective cover 740 is made of synthetic resin.
  • a side shape of the lid 730 is simplistically illustrated.
  • the housing space S 1 that is enclosed by a bottomed substantially cylindrical wall (an inner peripheral surface 722 a of a cylindrical portion 722 which will be described later) and has the side opening portion 713 as an opening.
  • a rear portion of a drive shaft sleeve 707 , a rear portion of a spool shaft 708 where is inserted into the drive shaft sleeve 707 , and a spool reciprocating device 770 that cause the spool shaft 708 (see the spool 703 in FIG. 41 ) to reciprocate in the front-rear direction are disposed in the housing space S 1 .
  • the drive shaft sleeve 707 and the spool shaft 708 project from the body front portion 712 toward the front.
  • the spool shaft 708 is disposed below the handle shaft 705 .
  • a pinion gear 707 a is formed at a rear of the drive shaft sleeve 707 .
  • a rear portion of the spool shaft 708 extends rearward from the rear end of the pinion gear 707 a (the drive shaft sleeve 707 ).
  • the spool reciprocating device 770 is an oscillating-gear type.
  • the spool reciprocating device 770 includes a guide shaft 771 that extends in the front-rear direction, a slider 772 that moves along the guide shaft 771 and in which a concave guide groove 773 is formed on its right side surface, and the interlocking gear 774 provided with an eccentric projection 775 that engages with the guide groove 773 .
  • a connecting portion 708 a that protrudes rearward and is connected with the slider 772 is provided so that the spool shaft 708 and the slider 772 are integrated together.
  • a rear end portion 771 a of the guide shaft 771 is supported by the rear portion of the body 710 through a rear support member 750 .
  • the rear end portion 771 a of the guide shaft 771 is supported to the body 710 without being supported by the protective cover 740 . Details of the rear support member 750 will be described later.
  • a handle shaft 705 that extends in the right-left direction is provided in the body 710 .
  • the handle shaft 705 is rotatably supported by the lid 730 and the body 710 through left and right bearings 705 d (only the left bearing 305 b is shown in FIG. 45 , as for the right bearing 705 d , see FIG. 43 ).
  • the drive gear 706 and the gear 706 a are fixed to the handle shaft 705 .
  • a handle 705 a (see FIG. 41 ) is coupled to a left end of the handle shaft 705 through a connecting shaft 705 c.
  • the drive gear 706 is fixed to the left side of the handle shaft 705 .
  • the front side of the drive gear 706 is meshed with the pinion gear 707 a .
  • the gear 706 a is fixed to the right side of the handle shaft 705 .
  • the rear side of the gear 706 a is meshed with the interlocking gear 774 (see FIG. 43 ). Accordingly when a winding operation of the handle 705 a is performed, a driving force generated by the winding operation is transmitted to the drive shaft sleeve 7 through the handle shaft 705 , the drive gear 706 , and the pinion gear 707 a , which rotates the rotor 702 (see FIG. 41 ) together with the drive shaft sleeve 707 .
  • the spool 703 (see FIG. 1 ) reciprocates in the front-rear direction through the spool shaft 708 and the spool reciprocating device 770 . Consequently a fishing line is uniformly wound around a winding body 703 a (see FIG. 41 ) of the spool 703 through a fishing line guide portion (not shown) of the rotor 702 .
  • the body 710 has a bottomed-box shape (cylindrical shape) that includes a peripheral wall at the bottom portion and opens toward the left side.
  • the body 710 includes a circular disk shaped right wall portion 721 , a cylindrical portion 722 that extends toward the left from the peripheral edge of the right wall portion 721 .
  • the left end portion of the cylindrical portion 722 forms the side opening portion 713 .
  • a right side center hole 723 , a support rib 724 , and an insertion hole 725 are formed in an inner surface (a left side surface) of the right wall portion 721 .
  • the right center hole 723 (that serves as a support portion) is a hole through which the right end portion of the handle shaft 705 passes and is provided at the center portion of the right wall 721 .
  • the bearing 705 d (see FIG. 43 ) is disposed in the right center hole 723 as a handle shaft bearing that rotatably supports the handle shaft 705 .
  • the right bearing 705 d is mounted from the right side of the body 710 in the right center hole 723 .
  • the support rib 724 is integrally formed with the right wall portion 721 and protrudes therefrom, and disposed in the housing space S 1 .
  • the support rib 724 is situated in front of the right center hole 723 and extends in the upper-lower direction.
  • Upper end portions 724 c , 724 d and lower end portion 724 e of the support rib 724 are coupled to the inner peripheral surface 722 a of the cylindrical portion 21 .
  • the support rib 724 is also provided integrally with the cylindrical portion 722 .
  • the support rib 724 enhances the strength of the right wall portion 721 and the cylindrical portion 722 .
  • a cylindrical upper support portion 724 a and a lower support portion 724 b are integrally formed.
  • a guide shaft supporting hole 724 a 1 for supporting the front end portion of the guide shaft 771 (see FIG. 43 ) is formed in the upper support portion 724 a.
  • a rear bearing (ball bearing) 725 b is supported via a collar 725 c in the lower support portion 724 b . More specifically, the rear side of the pinion gear 707 a (the rear of the drive shaft sleeve 707 ) is supported by the body 710 via the rear bearing 725 b and the support rib 724 , A rear portion of the spool shaft 708 penetrates to the rear side of the lower support portion 724 b through the collar 725 c.
  • the spool shaft 708 does not contact with the inner periphery of the pinion gear 707 a with a small gap interposed therebetween. However the spool shaft 708 is supported slidably in the front-rear direction by a support portion (not shown) formed in the inner periphery of the pinion gear 707 a on the front side and by the collar 725 c that is supported by the lower support portion 724 b of the body 710 .
  • the upper support portion 724 a and the lower support portion 724 b are situated within the side opening portion 713 .
  • the lower support portion 724 b is disposed so as to overlap at least a portion of the right bearing 705 d as viewed from the axial direction of the handle shaft 705 .
  • the rear bearing 725 b may be disposed so as to overlap at least a portion of the right bearing 705 d as viewed from the axial direction of the handle shaft 705 .
  • the insertion hole 725 is formed on the rear side and below the right center hole 723 , A boss (see FIG. 45 ) of a gear support member 727 that rotatably supports the interlocking gear 774 passes through the insertion hole 725 .
  • the interlocking gear 774 is arranged rotatably in the rear portion of the body 710 .
  • the cylindrical portion 722 has a substantially cylindrical shape originating at the center O 1 of the right center hole 723 where the right bearing 705 d that supports the handle shaft 705 is fitted therein. More specifically an inner peripheral surface 722 a of the cylindrical portion 722 is formed in a circular shape centering on the center O 1 of the right center hole 723 , and corresponds to the size of the drive gear 706 . In other words, the inner peripheral surface 722 a is a surface concentric with the outer peripheral surface of the handle shaft 705 .
  • the outer peripheral surface 722 b of the cylindrical portion 722 is formed in a substantially circular shape about the center O 1 of the right center hole 723 , and the thickness (radial thickness) of the cylindrical portion 722 is substantially uniform in the circumferential direction. Therefore the cylindrical portion 722 is downsized compared to a conventional cylindrical portion (the cylindrical portion having a rectangular cylindrical shape as viewed from the side), and there is no unnecessary space between the inner peripheral surface 722 a of the cylindrical portion 722 and the drive gear 706 .
  • An inner peripheral surface 713 a of the left end portion (the side opening portion 713 ) of the cylindrical portion 722 is formed such that it has a substantially same diameter as the inner peripheral surface 722 a of the cylindrical portion 722 , so that even in the case of a relatively large drive gear 706 , it can be easily mounted within the cylindrical portion 722 .
  • the inner diameter of the side opening portion 713 (the inner peripheral surface 713 a ) is larger than the outer diameter of the drive gear 706 (shown by the two-dot chain line in the drawing).
  • the drive gear 706 is formed such that it has a diameter as large as the inner diameter of the side opening portion 713 .
  • the handle shaft 705 , the drive gear 706 , and the gear 706 a are inserted into the housing space S 1 through the side opening portion 713 are assembled to the body 710 .
  • a female screw 713 b is formed on the inner side of the inner peripheral surface 713 a of the side opening portion 713 .
  • a fitting receiving portion 717 that has a concave shape in cross section is formed over the circumferential direction.
  • the fitting receiving portion 717 includes a bottom surface 717 a , and a rising portion 717 b that rises from the bottom surface 717 a and has a curved surface shape in cross section.
  • a rear support member mounting portion 728 and a rear opening portion 715 are formed in the rear portion of the cylindrical portion 722 .
  • Screw holes 722 c in which screws B for mounting the protective cover 740 are screwed are formed on upper and lower edges of the rear opening portion 715 .
  • the rear support member mounting portion 728 is portion where a rear support member 750 (see FIG. 43 ) is mounted.
  • the rear support member mounting portion 728 includes a mounting seat 722 d and an engaging recess 722 e , A mounting surface of the mounting seat 722 d is inclined toward the rear and downward along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion 722 . As shown in FIG.
  • an upper screw hole 722 c is formed at a substantially central portion of the mounting seat 722 d .
  • the engaging recess 722 e is a hole formed on the upper side of the mounting seat 722 d . As shown in FIG. 43 , the engaging recess 722 e is recessed toward the front and downward along the axis of the screw hole 722 c.
  • the rear opening portion 715 penetrates the rear portion of the cylindrical portion 722 and communicates with the housing space S 1 and an external space.
  • the rear opening portion 715 is an opening for receiving a part of the component that is assembled in the body 710 and allowing a part of the component to be protrude from (outside) the body 710 toward the rear.
  • the rear opening portion 715 penetrates only the central portion of the cylindrical portion 722 in the right-left direction so as to prevent the opening (aperture) of the rear opening portion 715 and the opening (aperture) of the side opening portion 713 from being connected to each other.
  • an arc-shaped bridge portion 714 that forms the edges of the respective apertures of the side opening portion 713 and the rear opening portion 15 extends between the side opening portion 713 and the rear opening portion 715 . Therefore, as compared with the case where the opening (aperture) of the rear opening portion 715 is continuous with the opening (aperture) of the side opening portion 713 , the strength of the cylindrical portion 722 is improved.
  • the rear opening portion 715 is sized and shaped such that it allows these members to be inserted and arranged therethrough. Since these members project toward the rear from the body 710 through the rear opening portion 715 , the housing space S 1 is formed into a compact size.
  • a cover mounting portion 718 is formed around the rear opening portion 715 .
  • the protective cover 740 is mounted on the cover mounting portion 718 with a sealing member 745 (see FIG. 48 a ) interposed therebetween.
  • the protective cover 740 is fastened by the screws B that engage with the upper and lower screw holes 722 c respectively to cover the rear opening portion 715 of the body 710 (the cylindrical portion 722 ).
  • the front surface of the protective cover 740 is recessed toward the rear.
  • the protective cover 40 has a bottomed cylindrical shape that opens toward the front, and a housing space S 2 is formed on the front surface side of the protective cover 40 .
  • a portion of the interlocking gear 774 and a portion of the slider 772 that project from the rear of the body 710 through the rear opening portion 715 are accommodated in the housing space S 2 .
  • the rear opening portion 715 also serves as an assembly hole for assembling the spool shaft 708 and the components of the spool reciprocating device 770 .
  • the rear end portion 771 a of the guide shaft 771 that has a stick-like shape protrudes from the rear of the body 710 through the rear opening portion 715 and is supported by the rear support member 750 .
  • the rear support member 750 is made of metal. Referring to FIGS. 47 a through 47 g , the rear support member 750 includes an engaging portion 751 , a mounting portion 752 that is formed continuously with the engaging portion 751 , and a support portion 753 that is formed continuously with the mounting portion 752 .
  • the engaging portion 751 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and it is inserted into and engaged in the engaging recess 722 e of the rear support member mounting portion 728 .
  • the mounting portion 752 has a plate shape and it is mounted on the mounting seat 722 d of the rear support member mounting portion 728 .
  • a through hole 752 a is formed at a position corresponding to the screw hole 722 c of the mounting seat 722 d in the mounting portion 752 .
  • an arcuate edge 752 b along the circumferential direction of the screw hole 722 c is formed so as to bulge therefrom.
  • the screw B that fasten the protective cover 740 is inserted in the screw hole 722 c .
  • the mounting portion 752 is fixed to the rear portion (the mounting seat 722 d ) of the body 710 together with the protective cover 740 by tightening the screw B.
  • the support portion 753 has a bottomed cylindrical shape and includes a support space 753 a that opens toward the front. As shown in FIG. 43 , the rear end portion 771 a of the guide shaft 771 is inserted in the support space 753 a and engaged therewith. Thus, the rear end portion 771 a of the guide shaft 771 is fixed directly to the body 710 via the rear support member 750 without the protective cover 740 interposed.
  • a center O 12 of the support portion 753 is slightly closer to the left with reference to a reference line L 3 (a reference line passing the center of the body 710 ) that penetrates the center of the insertion hole 752 a of the mounting portion 752 as viewed from the rear. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 45 , the slider 772 is moved along the guide shaft 771 by utilizing the space formed by the drive gear 706 without interfering with the gear 706 a and the interlocking gear 774 .
  • the bridge portion 714 has a circular arc shape that spans from the upper to the lower portion of the body 710 along the side opening portion 713 (the lid 730 ).
  • the profile of the bridge portion 714 is substantially a circle concentric with the side opening portion 713 (the lid 730 ).
  • the bridge portion 714 forms a part of the opening edge portion of the side opening portion 713 .
  • the bridge portion 714 described above has a circular shape concentric with the side opening portion 713 , however it is not limited thereto.
  • the circular shape of the bridge portion 314 may be decentered toward the front or the rear relative to the center of the side opening portion 713 (the center of the handle shaft 705 ).
  • the bridge portion 714 may be formed in a profile that has a linear portion in a side view.
  • components of the spool reciprocating device 770 are arranged as follows. As shown in FIG. 43 , the interlocking gear 774 is brought from the outside and the rear direction through the rear opening portion 715 and assembled to the body 710 . In the assembled state, a portion (rear area) of the interlocking gear 774 protrudes from the rear opening portion 715 toward the rear and is housed within the protective cover 740 . The interlocking gear 774 moves in conjunction with the slider 772 via the eccentric projection 775 and serves as a conversion driving member that converts the rotation of the handle shaft 705 into reciprocation of the spool shaft 708 in the front-rear direction.
  • the guide shaft 771 is disposed above the handle shaft 705 on a side opposite to the spool shaft 708 with reference to the handle shaft 705 .
  • the rear end portion 771 a of the guide shaft 771 extends through the rear opening portion 715 , and is supported by the rear portion of the body 710 (the mounting seat 722 d ) via the rear support member 750 . Therefore, as shown in FIG. 48 a , a portion of the slider 72 enters into the protective cover 740 when it moves toward the rear, and the moving range of the slider 2 is effectively secured.
  • a recess 772 a recessed rearward is formed in the front surface (surface that faces the handle shaft 705 ) of the slider 772 .
  • the moving range of the slider 772 is expanded toward the front. As described above, the moving range (stroke) of the slider 772 is effectively secured while controlling the size increase of the body 710 .
  • the lid 730 will now be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 42 , the lid 730 is mounted on the side opening portion 713 to close the side opening portion 713 in a liquid tight manner. The lid 730 also serves to support the left end of the handle shaft 705 . As shown in FIG. 46 a , the lid 730 has a substantially mountain shape, and includes a peripheral wall portion 731 , a cylindrical portion 732 formed in the central portion of the peripheral wall portion 731 , and a cylindrical insertion portion 733 on the outer peripheral edge of the peripheral wall portion 731 . The handle shaft 705 is supported at the center of the lid 730 (see FIG. 45 ).
  • Lightweight portions 731 b are formed in the outer side surface (the left side surface) and the inner peripheral surface (the right side surface) of the peripheral wall portion 731 (see FIG. 46 a ). In this way, the weight of the lid 730 is reduced.
  • the cylindrical portion 732 has a right side portion where its diameter is increased in a stepped manner and the bearing 705 d (see FIG. 45 ) is housed in this enlarged diameter portion 730 a .
  • the lid 430 supports the left end of the handle shaft 705 through the bearing 705 d.
  • the insertion portion 733 extends toward the side opening portion 713 to be inserted into the side opening portion 713 .
  • a male screw 733 a is formed in an outer peripheral portion of a tip end (right end) of the insertion portion 733 .
  • the male screw 733 a is threadably engagable with the female screw 713 b of the side opening portion 713 .
  • a cylindrical contact surface (contact portion) 733 b that contacts the inner peripheral surface (abutting portion) 713 a of the side opening portion 713 .
  • the abutting surface 733 b abuts the inner peripheral surface 713 a of the side opening portion 713 in the circumferential direction when the lid 730 is mounted on the side opening portion 713 by screwing. Accordingly, the concentricity between the side opening portion 713 and the lid 730 is achieved Consequently, a gap is hardly formed between the side opening portion 713 and the lid 730 without increasing the machining accuracy.
  • the abutting surface 733 b may be configured to partially abut the inner peripheral surface 713 a of the side opening portion 713 and only some portions of the abutting surface 733 b may abut the inner peripheral surface 713 a at intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • a housing recess 733 c is formed between the male screw portion 733 a and the abutting surface 733 b .
  • An O-ring 733 d is fitted as a sealing material in the housing recess 733 c.
  • a flange-shaped fitting portion 737 that extends circumferentially outward.
  • the fitting portion 737 contacts the bottom surface 717 a with a small gap between the rising portion 717 b of the fitting receiving portion 717 of the side opening portion 713 (although there is the gap in the example shown in the drawing, full contact fitting is alternatively possible) to be spigot fitted in the fitting receiving portion 717 .
  • This spigot fitting curbs the amount of projection of the fitting portion 737 in the lateral direction.
  • the spigot fitting prevents dust and water from penetrating. Therefore, it is possible to prevent sea water, water, sand in the water, foreign substances and the like from entering inside. That is, it is possible to prevent a fishing line, seawater, foreign substances and the like from entering inside by the spigot fitted portion.
  • the outer surface 730 g of the outer peripheral edge of the lid 730 and an outer surface 713 g of the outer peripheral edge portion of the side opening portion 713 are configured as inclined surfaces that are substantially continues to each other with the fitting portion 737 (the fitting receiving portion 717 ) interposed therebetween. This structure makes a unwound fishing line less likely to be caught thereon.
  • a small diameter portion 738 that has a curved concave shape as viewed in cross section is formed between the fitting portion 737 and the abutting surface 733 b .
  • a lubricant such as grease or oil is applied on the small diameter portion 738 . Therefore, smooth attachment of the lid 730 is possible with the lubricant, and the sealing performance between the inner peripheral surface 713 a of the side opening portion 713 and the lid 730 is enhanced.
  • lubricant such as grease or oil may also be applied on the fitting receiving portion 717 and the fitting portion 737 .
  • the reel unit employs a monocoque body such that the lid 730 having the support portion for the handle shaft 705 is mounted on the side opening portion 713 of the body 710 by screwing to form a single body.
  • a flange portion 716 formed in a thin plate shape is provided at the boundary between the body 710 and the body front portion 712 .
  • a concave portion 716 b is formed in a left side portion of the flange portion 716 .
  • the concave portion 716 b is recessed toward the front along the profile of a front end portion 730 e of the lid 730 . Since the concave portion 716 b is provided, the front end portion 730 e of the lid 730 is situated on front side compared to an upper rear surface 716 a of the flange portion 716 . As shown in FIG.
  • the front end portion 730 e of the lid 730 is situated in front of a rearmost end portion 702 a of the rotor 702 in the positional relationship between the rotor 702 and the lid 730 . Further, as shown in FIG. 42 , the front end portion 730 e of the lid 730 is situated in front of a rear end portion 712 b of a bottomed cylindrical cover 712 a in the positional relationship between the lid 730 and the bottomed cylindrical cover 712 a that covers the body front portion 712 .
  • the concave portion 716 b serves as a clearance portion when the lid 730 is mounted.
  • a front bearing (ball bearing) 725 a that supports the front side of the pinion gear 707 a (see FIG. 43 ) (the front portion of the drive shaft sleeve 707 ) is disposed on the inner side of the body front portion 712 .
  • the drive shaft sleeve 707 extends toward the spool 703 (see FIG. 41 ), and the rotor 704 is attached at the tip end of the drive shaft sleeve.
  • the rear support member 750 for supporting the guide shaft 771 which is a component of the spool reciprocating device 770 , and the protective cover 740 for covering the rear portion of the body 710 are formed from separate members. Therefore, it is possible to select a shape and material specific to the function required for each so that there is a freedom of design. Moreover it is possible to stabilize the performance of the spool reciprocating device 770 .
  • the lid 730 itself is threadably fixed to the side opening portion 713 with a uniform fastening force over the circumferential direction, it is possible to sufficiently secure the affixing strength of the lid 730 .
  • This arrangement can increases the strength of the reel unit 701 . Since the strength of the reel unit 701 is increased, it is possible to stabilize the performance of the spool reciprocating device 770 . Moreover, the accuracy to support the handle shaft 705 is also improved and the improved accuracy is maintained.
  • the side opening portion 713 of the body 710 is reinforced by the lid 730 screwed therein, and the strength and rigidity of the body 710 itself are enhanced.
  • the drive gear 706 that has a large diameter as the drive gear 706 supported on the handle shaft 705 . Furthermore, a plurality of screws for fastening the lid 730 to the body 710 can be made unnecessary. In this way, it is possible to reduce the number of components and improve ease of assembling and disassembling of the reel. In addition, it is also possible to prevent breakage of the screws.
  • the rear support member 750 is made of metal and the protective cover 740 is made of synthetic resin, a design freedom can be obtained and it is possible to stabilize the performance of the spool reciprocating device 770 .
  • FIGS. 49 and 52 A difference between the modification example and the fifth embodiment is that a rear end portion 881 b of a worm shaft 881 in the spool reciprocating device 880 , and rear end portion 882 a 1 , 882 b 1 of two upper and lower guide shafts 882 a , 882 b are supported by a rear support member 850 .
  • bottomed recesses 855 to 857 are shown by the broken lines.
  • the spool reciprocating device 880 is a worm shaft type and includes the worm shaft 881 , a slider 883 , and the upper and lower guide shafts 882 a , 882 b .
  • the worm shaft 881 extends in parallel with the spool shaft 808 .
  • An oscillating gear 881 a is provided on a front end portion of the worm shaft 881 .
  • the oscillating gear 881 a is engaged with a reduction gear 809 that serves as a reduction gear mechanism.
  • the rear end portion 881 b of the worm shaft 881 is supported by the rear portion of the body 810 through the rear support member 850 .
  • the reduction gear 809 is a stepped gear including a large diameter gear 809 a that meshes with a pinion gear 807 a , and a small diameter gear 809 b that has a smaller number of teeth than the large diameter gear 809 a and meshes with the oscillating gear 881 a .
  • the reduction gear 809 rotates around a support shaft 809 c that extends parallel to the pinion gear 807 a .
  • the support shaft 809 c is cantilever-supported by a support rib 824 .
  • the reduction gear 809 is disposed on the upper right sick of the spool shaft 808 .
  • the worm shaft 881 is disposed below the reduction gear 809 and on the lower right side of the spool shaft 808 .
  • the large diameter gear 809 a is a helical gear meshed with the pinion gear 807 a .
  • the small diameter gear 809 b is a spur gear which meshes with the oscillating gear 881 a .
  • the large diameter gear 809 a has substantially the same diameter as the pinion gear 807 a
  • the small-diameter gear 809 b has a smaller diameter than the oscillating gear 881 a and has the number of teeth smaller than the oscillating gear 881 a . Therefore, when the handle (see FIG. 41 ) is rotatably operated, the rotation of the pinion gear 807 a is reduced by the reduction gear 809 and then transmitted to the oscillating gear 881 a . Thus, the oscillating gear 881 is rotationally driven at a reduced speed.
  • the worm shaft 881 has a spiral cam groove 881 c formed in the outer circumferential surface thereof along the axial direction, and an engaging pawl 885 a (see FIG. 50 ) of an engaging pin 885 that is retained by the slider 882 is engaged in the cam groove 881 c .
  • the rear end portion 881 b of the worm shaft 881 is inserted into a worm shaft engaging hole 855 of the rear support member 850 and is engaged therein.
  • the slider 883 is attached to a rear end portion of the spool shaft 808 by two screws 883 a and moves along the upper and lower guide shafts 882 a , 882 b .
  • a recess 883 b recessed rearward is formed in a front surface (the surface that faces the handle shaft 805 ) of the slider 883 . Since the handle shaft 805 is received by the recess 883 b when the slider 883 is moved forward, the moving range of the slider 883 is expanded toward the front. As described above, the moving range (stroke) of the slider 883 is effectively secured while controlling the size increase of the body 810 .
  • the rear end portion 882 a 1 of the upper guide shaft 882 a and the rear end portion 882 b 1 of the lower guide shaft 882 b are both supported by the rear support member 850 .
  • the rear end portion 882 a 1 of the upper guide shaft 882 a is inserted into an upper engaging hole 856 of the rear support member 850 and engaged therein.
  • the rear end portion 882 b 1 of the lower guide shaft 882 b is inserted into a lower engaging hole 857 of the rear support member 850 and engaged therein.
  • the rear support member 850 is made of metal. As shown in FIG. 51 , the rear support member 850 is attached so as to partially cover the rear opening portion 815 of the body 810 .
  • the rear portion of the body 810 is designed in a vertical shape, and the rear opening portion 815 opens in the substantially vertical plane.
  • the lower right portion of the rear opening portion 815 is bulged toward the right as viewed from the rear so as to correspond to the layout of the reduction gear 809 and the worm shaft 881 .
  • a rib 815 r is formed in the peripheral edge portion of the rear opening portion 815 .
  • the rear opening portion 815 is surrounded by the rib 815 r.
  • the lower right portion of the rear support member 850 extends toward the right along the profile of the rear opening portion 815 .
  • the worm shaft engaging hole 855 , the upper engaging hole 856 , and the lower engaging hole 857 are formed in the front surface 850 a of the rear support member 850 .
  • the worm shaft engaging hole 855 , the upper engaging hole 856 , and the lower engaging hole 857 are formed in bottomed cylindrical shapes that correspond to the worm shaft 881 , the guide shaft 882 a , and the guide shaft 882 b respectively.
  • Screw holes 815 a 1 , 815 b 1 are formed in the upper and lower portions of the rear support member 850 .
  • the rear support member 850 provides the screw holes 815 a 1 , 815 b 1 through which fixing screws 815 c , 815 c (see FIG. 51 ) are inserted. Then, the fixing screws 815 c , 815 c are screwed into the screw holes formed in the bosses 815 a , 815 b of the rear opening portion 815 , and in this way the rear support member 850 is fixed to the rear of the body 810 .
  • the protective cover 840 is fastened by the screws B screwed in upper and lower screw holes 822 c and fixed so as to cover the rear opening portion 815 of the body 810 and the rear support member 850 .
  • the rear support member 850 for supporting the worm shaft 881 and the guide shafts 882 a , 882 b which are the components of the spool reciprocating device 880 , and the protective cover 840 for covering the rear portion of the body 810 are formed by separate members, so that it is possible to select an appropriate shape and material specific to the respective functions required. Therefore, it is possible to select a shape and material specific to the function required for the rear support member 850 and the protective cover 840 respectively so that there is a freedom of design. Moreover it is possible to stabilize the performance of the spool reciprocating device 880 .
  • the worm shaft 881 and the guide shafts 882 a , 882 b can be maintained in parallel to each other with a high accuracy, it is possible to stabilize the performance of the spool reciprocating device 880 .
  • rear support members 750 , 850 are made of metal in the above examples, it is not limited thereto. Alternatively they may be made of synthetic resin. Although the protective covers 740 , 840 are made of a synthetic resin in the above examples, it is not limited thereto. Alternatively they may be made of metal.
  • the rear support member 750 of the fifth embodiment and the rear support member 850 of the modification example have a structure in which it supports the rear end portion 771 a , 871 a of the guide shaft 771 , 871 in the protective cover 740 , 840 , in other words, they support the rear end portion outside the rear opening portion 715 , 815 .
  • it may be configured to support the rear end portion in the inner side of the rear opening portion 715 , 815 or in the housing space S 1 .

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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JP2015-247473 2015-12-18
JP2015247472A JP6587925B2 (ja) 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 魚釣用スピニングリール
JP2015247477A JP6590684B2 (ja) 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 魚釣用リール
JP2015-247476 2015-12-18
JP2015-247475 2015-12-18
JP2015-247477 2015-12-18
JP2015247474A JP6590682B2 (ja) 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 魚釣用スピニングリール
JP2015-247474 2015-12-18
JP2015-247472 2015-12-18
JP2015247473A JP6586005B2 (ja) 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 魚釣用スピニングリール
JP2015247475A JP6590683B2 (ja) 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 魚釣用スピニングリール
JP2015247476A JP6491594B2 (ja) 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 魚釣用スピニングリール
JP2016-150536 2016-07-29
JP2016150536A JP6590769B2 (ja) 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 魚釣用スピニングリール
JP2016150537A JP6606475B2 (ja) 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 魚釣用スピニングリール
JP2016150535A JP6694349B2 (ja) 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 魚釣用スピニングリール
JP2016150534A JP6606474B2 (ja) 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 魚釣用スピニングリール
JP2016-150534 2016-07-29
JP2016-150535 2016-07-29
JP2016-150537 2016-07-29
PCT/JP2016/087656 WO2017104837A1 (ja) 2015-12-18 2016-12-16 魚釣用スピニングリール

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WO2017212672A1 (ja) * 2016-06-08 2017-12-14 グローブライド株式会社 魚釣用スピニングリール
JP6979384B2 (ja) * 2018-03-30 2021-12-15 グローブライド株式会社 魚釣用スピニングリール
JP7105212B2 (ja) * 2019-03-29 2022-07-22 グローブライド株式会社 魚釣用スピニングリール
CN111771829A (zh) * 2020-08-24 2020-10-16 广州辉悦贸易有限公司 一种纺车式鱼轮
JP1705292S (ja) * 2021-05-12 2022-01-18 釣用リール

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WO2017104837A1 (ja) 2017-06-22
CN108471734A (zh) 2018-08-31
KR20180093929A (ko) 2018-08-22
EP3391743A4 (en) 2019-07-03
CN112674049A (zh) 2021-04-20
CN108471734B (zh) 2021-06-25
EP3391743A1 (en) 2018-10-24
EP3391743B1 (en) 2022-03-16

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