UA78239C2 - A method of combustion of a fuel (variants) and composition of a fuel (variants) - Google Patents
A method of combustion of a fuel (variants) and composition of a fuel (variants) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- UA78239C2 UA78239C2 UA20040503451A UA20040503451A UA78239C2 UA 78239 C2 UA78239 C2 UA 78239C2 UA 20040503451 A UA20040503451 A UA 20040503451A UA 20040503451 A UA20040503451 A UA 20040503451A UA 78239 C2 UA78239 C2 UA 78239C2
- Authority
- UA
- Ukraine
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- fuel
- enhancing agent
- catalyst
- rhodium
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 185
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 181
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 62
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 186
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- -1 botanol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 72
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+) Chemical compound [Pt+2] HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WYRXRHOISWEUST-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(3+);tribromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Ru+3] WYRXRHOISWEUST-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- DANYXEHCMQHDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloroiridium Chemical compound Cl[Ir](Cl)Cl DANYXEHCMQHDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-QGTKBVGQSA-N (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene Chemical compound C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-QGTKBVGQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BUYVJWVYKPKZEX-DWVXZKBMSA-N (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 BUYVJWVYKPKZEX-DWVXZKBMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AZFHXIBNMPIGOD-LNTINUHCSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;iridium Chemical compound [Ir].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O AZFHXIBNMPIGOD-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MBVAQOHBPXKYMF-LNTINUHCSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O MBVAQOHBPXKYMF-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- YGOVEJPTJBNYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-H Cl[Ir](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl.N Chemical compound Cl[Ir](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl.N YGOVEJPTJBNYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XZQYTGKSBZGQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-I Rhenium(V) chloride Inorganic materials Cl[Re](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl XZQYTGKSBZGQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 3
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N adams's catalyst Chemical compound O=[Pt]=O YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AXFXJNAWKVAMKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane ruthenium(3+) Chemical compound [Ru+3].N AXFXJNAWKVAMKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- JPENYKGUOGPWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxomethylidene)iridium Chemical compound O=C=[Ir]=C=O JPENYKGUOGPWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IETKMTGYQIVLRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide;rhodium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Rh].[O+]#[C-].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IETKMTGYQIVLRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HOXDXGRSZJEEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloocta-1,5-diene;rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].C1CC=CCCC=C1 HOXDXGRSZJEEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000950 dibromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004989 dicarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- VVAOPCKKNIUEEU-PHFPKPIQSA-L dichloro(cycloocta-1,5-diene)platinum(ii) Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl.C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 VVAOPCKKNIUEEU-PHFPKPIQSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloropalladium;triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WIWBLJMBLGWSIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorotris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(ii) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WIWBLJMBLGWSIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FGHSTPNOXKDLKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.O[N+]([O-])=O FGHSTPNOXKDLKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000489 osmium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- IHUHXSNGMLUYES-UHFFFAOYSA-J osmium(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Os](Cl)(Cl)Cl IHUHXSNGMLUYES-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- FWFGVMYFCODZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound O.OS(O)(=O)=O FWFGVMYFCODZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SJLOMQIUPFZJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxorhodium Chemical compound [Rh]=O SJLOMQIUPFZJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003450 rhodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HVQBRJSQQWBTDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium triphenylphosphane hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.[Rh].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HVQBRJSQQWBTDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SVOOVMQUISJERI-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(3+);triacetate Chemical class [Rh+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O SVOOVMQUISJERI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- KXAHUXSHRWNTOD-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(3+);triiodide Chemical compound [Rh+3].[I-].[I-].[I-] KXAHUXSHRWNTOD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- VXNYVYJABGOSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Rh+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VXNYVYJABGOSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QBERHIJABFXGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M rhodium;triphenylphosphane;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Rh].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBERHIJABFXGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UXMRNSHDSCDMLG-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachlororhenium Chemical compound Cl[Re](Cl)(Cl)Cl UXMRNSHDSCDMLG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CHEANNSDVJOIBS-MHZLTWQESA-N (3s)-3-cyclopropyl-3-[3-[[3-(5,5-dimethylcyclopenten-1-yl)-4-(2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)phenyl]methoxy]phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(F)C(C=2C(=CC(COC=3C=C(C=CC=3)[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C3CC3)=CC=2)C=2C(CCC=2)(C)C)=C1 CHEANNSDVJOIBS-MHZLTWQESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052773 Promethium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VSPLSJCNZPDHCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M carbon monoxide;iridium;triphenylphosphane;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ir].[O+]#[C-].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VSPLSJCNZPDHCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PBDBXAQKXCXZCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F PBDBXAQKXCXZCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethium atom Chemical compound [Pm] VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZTWIEIFKPFJRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichlororuthenium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.Cl[Ru](Cl)Cl ZTWIEIFKPFJRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- BIXNGBXQRRXPLM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(3+);trichloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl[Ru](Cl)Cl BIXNGBXQRRXPLM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 3
- VEJOYRPGKZZTJW-FDGPNNRMSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;platinum Chemical compound [Pt].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O VEJOYRPGKZZTJW-FDGPNNRMSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZYOVNXCJOPINIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[K+].[Ru+3].[O-2] Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[Ru+3].[O-2] ZYOVNXCJOPINIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NSWGBUVHSQEDRN-UHFFFAOYSA-L acetonitrile;platinum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pt+2].CC#N.CC#N NSWGBUVHSQEDRN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- TWKVUTXHANJYGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L allyl palladium chloride Chemical class Cl[Pd]CC=C.Cl[Pd]CC=C TWKVUTXHANJYGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- QKCDTYMOGWZDHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;platinum(4+) Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(N)N QKCDTYMOGWZDHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AYGLNRVTDUMGOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene;dichloroplatinum Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl.C1=CC2C=CC1C2 AYGLNRVTDUMGOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N dibenzylideneacetone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- FZXFNYFVNKTQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-J octanoate;rhodium(2+) Chemical compound [Rh+2].[Rh+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O FZXFNYFVNKTQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000487 osmium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000005324 oxide salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- JIWAALDUIFCBLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoosmium Chemical compound [Os]=O JIWAALDUIFCBLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GUWZGMWHDAJAOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Pt]=O GUWZGMWHDAJAOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JKDRQYIYVJVOPF-FDGPNNRMSA-L palladium(ii) acetylacetonate Chemical compound [Pd+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O JKDRQYIYVJVOPF-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- JQPTYAILLJKUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pd+2] JQPTYAILLJKUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XAFJSPPHVXDRIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum(2+);triphenylphosphane;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pt+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAFJSPPHVXDRIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- IGTVAJJAPJKARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Rh].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IGTVAJJAPJKARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FZHCFNGSGGGXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenocene Chemical compound [Ru+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 FZHCFNGSGGGXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- RPOYPGDEQYFZNE-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Cl-].[Na+].[Ir+3].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-] Chemical compound [Cl-].[Na+].[Ir+3].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-] RPOYPGDEQYFZNE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- WTCRPVQWYABJEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Pt+] Chemical compound [Pt+] WTCRPVQWYABJEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QCDFRRQWKKLIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloroplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]Cl QCDFRRQWKKLIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VMDTXBZDEOAFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru].O=C VMDTXBZDEOAFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YLPJWCDYYXQCIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroso nitrate;ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru].[O-][N+](=O)ON=O YLPJWCDYYXQCIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012285 osmium tetroxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NWAHZABTSDUXMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Pt+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O NWAHZABTSDUXMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SYKXNRFLNZUGAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pt].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 SYKXNRFLNZUGAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims 1
- MJRFDVWKTFJAPF-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloroiridium;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl[Ir](Cl)Cl MJRFDVWKTFJAPF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIKQVCKYYOTLQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ru]=O.[K] Chemical compound [Ru]=O.[K] JIKQVCKYYOTLQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NOWPEMKUZKNSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;platinum(2+) Chemical compound N.N.N.N.[Pt+2] NOWPEMKUZKNSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWKJRODSUYNCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC2=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C2 DWKJRODSUYNCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003913 Coccoloba uvifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000722 Didymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000224487 Didymium Species 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101150024701 PPH3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L PdCl2(PPh3)2 Substances [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000008976 Pterocarpus marsupium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021604 Rhodium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002634 Solanum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000207763 Solanum Species 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical class [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBZANZVJRKXVBH-GYDPHNCVSA-N alpha-Cryptoxanthin Natural products O[C@H]1CC(C)(C)C(/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/C=C/[C@H]2C(C)=CCCC2(C)C)\C)/C)\C)/C)=C(C)C1 NBZANZVJRKXVBH-GYDPHNCVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AQBOUNVXZQRXNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L azane;dichloropalladium Chemical compound N.N.N.N.Cl[Pd]Cl AQBOUNVXZQRXNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDWGAGFNZHAFFN-LWFKIUJUSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C1=CC2C=CC1C2 DDWGAGFNZHAFFN-LWFKIUJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GGRQQHADVSXBQN-FGSKAQBVSA-N carbon monoxide;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O GGRQQHADVSXBQN-FGSKAQBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQZFAUXPNWSLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide;ruthenium Chemical group [Ru].[Ru].[Ru].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-] NQZFAUXPNWSLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAFJSPPHVXDRIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroplatinum;triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAFJSPPHVXDRIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010747 number 6 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HDKCVDHYIIKWFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K octanoate;rhodium(3+) Chemical compound [Rh+3].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O HDKCVDHYIIKWFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNXGGGXKMGBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium oxoosmium Chemical compound [Os].[Os]=O IMNXGGGXKMGBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxopalladium Chemical compound [Pd]=O HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002927 oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000803 paradoxical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MWZNPHHDRLXXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Rh] MWZNPHHDRLXXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAYGSLOSTXKUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(2+) Chemical compound [Ru+2] YAYGSLOSTXKUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWRYKCFNWWHKLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ru] PWRYKCFNWWHKLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/0004—Preparation of sols
- B01J13/0026—Preparation of sols containing a liquid organic phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
- C10L3/003—Additives for gaseous fuels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1208—Inorganic compounds elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1225—Inorganic compounds halogen containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
- C10L1/1241—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof metal carbonyls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
- C10L1/125—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
- C10L1/1258—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof hydrogen peroxide, oxygenated water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1266—Inorganic compounds nitrogen containing compounds, (e.g. NH3)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1275—Inorganic compounds sulfur, tellurium, selenium containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/1814—Chelates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1826—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms poly-hydroxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
- C10L1/206—Organic compounds containing halogen macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/207—Organic compounds containing halogen macromolecular compounds containing halogen with or without hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C10L1/2608—Organic compounds containing phosphorus containing a phosphorus-carbon bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/301—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) derived from metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0126990.1A GB0126990D0 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2001-11-09 | Method and composition for improving fuel consumption |
| PCT/AU2002/001519 WO2003040269A1 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-11-08 | Method and composition for improving fuel combustion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| UA78239C2 true UA78239C2 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
Family
ID=9925515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| UA20040503451A UA78239C2 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-08-11 | A method of combustion of a fuel (variants) and composition of a fuel (variants) |
Country Status (37)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US7503944B2 (xx) |
| EP (2) | EP2093275A2 (xx) |
| JP (1) | JP2005508441A (xx) |
| KR (1) | KR100933252B1 (xx) |
| CN (2) | CN1970700B (xx) |
| AP (1) | AP1784A (xx) |
| AR (2) | AR037303A1 (xx) |
| AT (1) | ATE432334T1 (xx) |
| AU (2) | AU2002336822B2 (xx) |
| BR (1) | BR0214005A (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA2466250C (xx) |
| CU (2) | CU23300A3 (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE60232464D1 (xx) |
| EA (1) | EA006542B1 (xx) |
| EC (1) | ECSP045143A (xx) |
| EG (1) | EG23538A (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES2327906T3 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB0126990D0 (xx) |
| GE (1) | GEP20063778B (xx) |
| HK (1) | HK1066825A1 (xx) |
| HR (1) | HRP20040410A2 (xx) |
| HU (1) | HUP0402000A3 (xx) |
| IL (1) | IL161871A0 (xx) |
| IS (1) | IS7250A (xx) |
| MA (1) | MA26292A1 (xx) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04004407A (xx) |
| MY (1) | MY146252A (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO20042305L (xx) |
| NZ (1) | NZ532828A (xx) |
| OA (1) | OA12724A (xx) |
| PL (1) | PL201736B1 (xx) |
| RS (1) | RS39104A (xx) |
| TN (1) | TNSN04080A1 (xx) |
| TW (1) | TWI278511B (xx) |
| UA (1) | UA78239C2 (xx) |
| WO (1) | WO2003040269A1 (xx) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200403499B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0126990D0 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2002-01-02 | Carroll Robert | Method and composition for improving fuel consumption |
| JP5051564B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-20 | 2012-10-17 | 有限会社ユニレック | 燃料油の燃費向上方法 |
| EP1954788B1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2013-09-18 | Ferox, Inc. | Biphenyl carrier for ferrocene catalysts and methods of using the same |
| GB0606986D0 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2006-05-17 | Oxonica Energy Ltd | Biofuels |
| WO2007125587A1 (ja) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-11-08 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | エンジンオイル用添加剤、エンジンオイル及び排ガス浄化方法 |
| US20120266792A1 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2012-10-25 | Majed Toqan | Combustion Stabilization Systems |
| US8215949B2 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2012-07-10 | Majed Toqan | Combustion stabilization systems |
| US20070277431A1 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-06 | Kazushige Ohno | Additive for engine oil, engine oil, and exhaust gas purifying method |
| US8056529B2 (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2011-11-15 | Qamhiyeh Ziyad A | Rotary internal combustion engine for combusting low cetane fuels |
| US7901472B2 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2011-03-08 | Conseal International Incorporated | Combustion modifier and method for improving fuel combustion |
| JP5616333B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-29 | 2014-10-29 | アドバンスト・マイクロ・ディバイシズ・インコーポレイテッドＡｄｖａｎｃｅｄ Ｍｉｃｒｏ Ｄｅｖｉｃｅｓ Ｉｎｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅｄ | ジオメトリシェーダを用いる平面充填エンジンのためのシステム、方法及びコンピュータプログラム |
| CN101381647B (zh) * | 2008-10-21 | 2011-10-05 | 梁宴邱 | 节煤助燃添加剂及其制备方法 |
| US8852300B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2014-10-07 | Harry R. Taplin, JR. | Lithium conditioned engine with reduced carbon oxide emissions |
| US10718511B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2020-07-21 | Harry R. Taplin, JR. | System for combustion of fuel to provide high efficiency, low pollution energy |
| KR101311291B1 (ko) * | 2010-10-20 | 2013-09-25 | 오미혜 | 이온화 금속화합물을 포함하는 액상 연소 첨가제 조성물 |
| RU2472847C1 (ru) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-01-20 | Федеральное государственное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт охраны и экономики труда" Министерства здравоохранения и социального развития Российской Федерации | Антидымная присадка |
| RU2472844C1 (ru) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-01-20 | Федеральное государственное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт охраны и экономики труда" Министерства здравоохранения и социального развития Российской Федерации | Антидымная присадка |
| US8641788B2 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2014-02-04 | Igp Energy, Inc. | Fuels and fuel additives comprising butanol and pentanol |
| CN103484178A (zh) * | 2012-06-12 | 2014-01-01 | 包寅戈 | 一种高效醇基燃料乳化剂 |
| KR101330186B1 (ko) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-12-03 | 주식회사 오일시티 | 연료 첨가제 및 제조방법 |
| CN104762125B (zh) * | 2015-02-10 | 2018-02-13 | 山东源根石油化工有限公司 | 一种发动机润滑油 |
| AT15363U1 (de) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-07-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Brennverfahren und Brennstoff |
| CN105817236B (zh) * | 2016-04-22 | 2018-06-26 | 太原理工大学 | 一种甲苯低温燃烧催化剂及其制备方法 |
| CN106520238B (zh) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-09-15 | 广州阿多斯化工科技有限公司 | 一种工业窑炉和锅炉用燃气/燃油增效剂及其制备方法与应用 |
| US20180305629A1 (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-10-25 | Carroll & Associates Llc | Method for enhancing fuel combustion and enhancing the yield of fluid catalytic cracking and hydroprocessing |
| KR101869762B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-21 | 한국석유관리원 | 연료 복합 첨가제 |
| KR102145932B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-08-19 | 주일남 | 내연기관용 매연저감 조성물 |
| TWI818206B (zh) * | 2020-11-04 | 2023-10-11 | 馬思正 | 綠色回收廢棄物再利用與儲能多源系統 |
| RU2749373C1 (ru) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-06-09 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский технологический университет "МИСиС" | Модификатор горения твердого топлива |
| CN115161082B (zh) * | 2022-09-05 | 2023-01-10 | 辽宁博大环保产业有限公司 | 一种环保醇基燃料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (62)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2086775A (en) | 1936-07-13 | 1937-07-13 | Leo Corp | Method of operating an internal combustion engine |
| US2151432A (en) | 1937-07-03 | 1939-03-21 | Leo Corp | Method of operating internal combustion engines |
| US2402427A (en) | 1942-12-22 | 1946-06-18 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Method of treating diesel fuels |
| US2460700A (en) | 1947-07-01 | 1949-02-01 | Leo Corp | Method of operating an internal-combustion engine |
| US3365499A (en) | 1963-07-11 | 1968-01-23 | Gulf Research Development Co | Oxidation of olefins to ketones |
| DE2306395C3 (de) | 1973-02-09 | 1978-08-10 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Trägerkatalysator |
| BE840444A (fr) | 1975-04-08 | 1976-10-07 | Compositions catalytiques d'oxyhalogenures de metaux ayant une structure de perovskite | |
| US5162526A (en) | 1976-09-24 | 1992-11-10 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Macrocyclic polyamine and polycyclic polyamine multifunctional lubricating oil |
| US4099930A (en) * | 1977-04-01 | 1978-07-11 | Natural Resources Guardianship International, Inc. | Catalytic fuel additive for gasoline and diesel engines |
| US4279230A (en) | 1977-05-06 | 1981-07-21 | Societe Industrielle De Brevets Et D'etudes S.I.B.E. | Fuel control systems for internal combustion engines |
| US4128506A (en) | 1978-01-23 | 1978-12-05 | General Motors Corporation | Platinum-rhodium catalyst for automotive emission control |
| US4171288A (en) | 1977-09-23 | 1979-10-16 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation | Catalyst compositions and the method of manufacturing them |
| US4170573A (en) | 1978-04-07 | 1979-10-09 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Rare earth and platinum group metal catalyst compositions |
| US4304678A (en) | 1978-09-11 | 1981-12-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Lubricant composition for reduction of fuel consumption in internal combustion engines |
| US4382017A (en) * | 1980-09-02 | 1983-05-03 | Robinson Charles A | Means and method for providing a non-freezing catalyst solution |
| US4500439A (en) | 1980-09-25 | 1985-02-19 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Hydrocarbon-soluble polyamine-molybdenum compositions, lubricants and gasoline containing same |
| CA1176228A (en) | 1981-05-18 | 1984-10-16 | Minoru Koikeda | Catalyst for the production of hydrocarbons from the synthesis gas |
| US6039772A (en) | 1984-10-09 | 2000-03-21 | Orr; William C. | Non leaded fuel composition |
| FI854486A (fi) | 1984-12-04 | 1986-06-05 | Fuel Tech Inc | Tillsatsmedel foer braensle och braensle innehaollande loesliga foereningar av en metall fraon platinagruppen samt dess anvaendning i foerbraenningsmotorer. |
| US5215652A (en) | 1984-12-04 | 1993-06-01 | Platinum Plus, Inc. | Method for regenerating, replacing or treating the catalyst in a hydroprocessing reactor |
| US5749928A (en) | 1984-12-04 | 1998-05-12 | Platinum Plus, Inc. | Method for reducing emissions from or increasing the utilizable energy of fuel for powering internal combustion engines |
| US4892562A (en) | 1984-12-04 | 1990-01-09 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Diesel fuel additives and diesel fuels containing soluble platinum group metal compounds and use in diesel engines |
| US4891050A (en) | 1985-11-08 | 1990-01-02 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Gasoline additives and gasoline containing soluble platinum group metal compounds and use in internal combustion engines |
| US4629472A (en) * | 1985-06-19 | 1986-12-16 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Method and apparatus for improving combustion, thermal efficiency and reducing emissions by treating fuel |
| US4752302A (en) | 1985-09-10 | 1988-06-21 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Method and composition for improving flame combustion of liquid carbonaceous fuels |
| GB8605535D0 (en) | 1986-03-06 | 1986-04-09 | Shell Int Research | Fuel composition |
| US5182037A (en) | 1986-11-07 | 1993-01-26 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Phosphorus- and/or nitrogen-containing derivatives of sulfur-containing compounds, lubricant, fuel and functional fluid compositions |
| GB8705839D0 (en) | 1987-03-12 | 1987-04-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel compositions |
| US4882994A (en) | 1988-01-28 | 1989-11-28 | Veltman Preston Leonard | Particulate fuel components for solid propellant systems |
| US4973336A (en) | 1988-06-10 | 1990-11-27 | Gheysens Jean Louis G | Fuel additives |
| US5693106A (en) | 1992-07-22 | 1997-12-02 | Platinum Plus, Inc. | Platinum metal fuel additive for water-containing fuels |
| US6051040A (en) | 1988-12-28 | 2000-04-18 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Method for reducing emissions of NOx and particulates from a diesel engine |
| US5584894A (en) | 1992-07-22 | 1996-12-17 | Platinum Plus, Inc. | Reduction of nitrogen oxides emissions from vehicular diesel engines |
| US5501714A (en) | 1988-12-28 | 1996-03-26 | Platinum Plus, Inc. | Operation of diesel engines with reduced particulate emission by utilization of platinum group metal fuel additive and pass-through catalytic oxidizer |
| US5034020A (en) | 1988-12-28 | 1991-07-23 | Platinum Plus, Inc. | Method for catalyzing fuel for powering internal combustion engines |
| US5266083A (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1993-11-30 | Platinum Plus, Inc. | Method for reducing pollution emissions from a diesel engine |
| US4985160A (en) | 1989-02-08 | 1991-01-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Branched polymers as fuel oil additives |
| US5057122A (en) | 1989-12-26 | 1991-10-15 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Diisocyanate derivatives as lubricant and fuel additives and compositions containing same |
| US5080690A (en) | 1989-12-29 | 1992-01-14 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Polymer supported 1-alkyl-N,N-dialkyl aminoalcohols and fuel compositions containing same |
| GB2248068A (en) | 1990-09-21 | 1992-03-25 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil compositions and novel additives |
| AT404596B (de) | 1991-02-26 | 1998-12-28 | Oemv Ag | Treibstoff für verbrennungsmotoren und verwendung von methylformiat |
| AU3336893A (en) | 1991-12-16 | 1993-07-19 | Platinum Plus, Inc. | Method for reducing particulate emissions from a diesel engine with organometallic platinum group metal coordination composition |
| US5743922A (en) | 1992-07-22 | 1998-04-28 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Enhanced lubricity diesel fuel emulsions for reduction of nitrogen oxides |
| JP3650396B2 (ja) | 1992-11-10 | 2005-05-18 | フューエル テック エヌ ヴィー | 粒状のトラップを備えたディーゼル機関からの有害な排出物質を減少させる方法 |
| US6003303A (en) | 1993-01-11 | 1999-12-21 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Methods for reducing harmful emissions from a diesel engine |
| DE4313088A1 (de) | 1993-04-22 | 1994-10-27 | Basf Ag | Poly-1-n-alkenamine und diese enthaltende Kraft- und Schmierstoffzusammensetzungen |
| US5992354A (en) | 1993-07-02 | 1999-11-30 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Combustion of nanopartitioned fuel |
| US5404841A (en) | 1993-08-30 | 1995-04-11 | Valentine; James M. | Reduction of nitrogen oxides emissions from diesel engines |
| FR2724942B1 (fr) | 1994-09-23 | 1997-01-10 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de mise en oeuvre de moteur diesel, dispositif mettant en oeuvre ce procede et utilisation d'additif pour augmenter la puissance |
| US5732548A (en) | 1994-10-07 | 1998-03-31 | Platinum Plus, Inc. | Method for reducing harmful emissions from two-stroke engines |
| JPH11504355A (ja) * | 1995-04-24 | 1999-04-20 | ジ アソシエーテッド オクテル カンパニー エルティーディー | 改良された燃焼法 |
| GB9613756D0 (en) | 1996-07-01 | 1996-09-04 | Bingley Michael S | Additive composition |
| CN1182779A (zh) * | 1996-11-15 | 1998-05-27 | 上海剑川新型燃料试剂厂 | 混合柴油 |
| US5809774A (en) | 1996-11-19 | 1998-09-22 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | System for fueling and feeding chemicals to internal combustion engines for NOx reduction |
| DE69827778T2 (de) | 1997-01-31 | 2005-11-10 | Clean Diesel Technologies Inc., Stamford | Verfahren zur verminderung von emissionen eines mit einem dreiwegekatalysator ausgerüsteten benzinmotors |
| US6156081A (en) | 1997-04-11 | 2000-12-05 | Combustion Technologies, Inc. | Combustion catalyst |
| US20050044778A1 (en) | 1997-12-08 | 2005-03-03 | Orr William C. | Fuel compositions employing catalyst combustion structure |
| US6165430A (en) | 1998-07-20 | 2000-12-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method for treating diesel engine exhaust gas |
| US6206685B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2001-03-27 | Ge Energy And Environmental Research Corporation | Method for reducing NOx in combustion flue gas using metal-containing additives |
| US6419477B1 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-07-16 | Barnett Joel Robinson | Method for improving fuel efficiency in combustion chambers |
| US6629407B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2003-10-07 | Ethyl Corporation | Lean burn emissions system protectant composition and method |
| GB0126990D0 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-01-02 | Carroll Robert | Method and composition for improving fuel consumption |
-
2001
- 2001-11-09 GB GBGB0126990.1A patent/GB0126990D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-08-11 UA UA20040503451A patent/UA78239C2/uk unknown
- 2002-11-08 DE DE60232464T patent/DE60232464D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-08 AP APAP/P/2004/003033A patent/AP1784A/en active
- 2002-11-08 AT AT02771912T patent/ATE432334T1/de active
- 2002-11-08 WO PCT/AU2002/001519 patent/WO2003040269A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-11-08 ES ES02771912T patent/ES2327906T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-08 PL PL370268A patent/PL201736B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-08 AU AU2002336822A patent/AU2002336822B2/en not_active Expired
- 2002-11-08 IL IL16187102A patent/IL161871A0/xx unknown
- 2002-11-08 US US10/494,907 patent/US7503944B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-08 CA CA2466250A patent/CA2466250C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-08 CN CN2006101635125A patent/CN1970700B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-08 NZ NZ532828A patent/NZ532828A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-08 OA OA1200400135A patent/OA12724A/en unknown
- 2002-11-08 GE GE5514A patent/GEP20063778B/en unknown
- 2002-11-08 RS YU39104A patent/RS39104A/sr unknown
- 2002-11-08 EA EA200400646A patent/EA006542B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-08 EP EP09006936A patent/EP2093275A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-11-08 BR BR0214005-5A patent/BR0214005A/pt active Pending
- 2002-11-08 EP EP02771912A patent/EP1461402B8/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-08 JP JP2003542309A patent/JP2005508441A/ja active Pending
- 2002-11-08 MX MXPA04004407A patent/MXPA04004407A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-08 KR KR1020047007045A patent/KR100933252B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-08 TW TW091133087A patent/TWI278511B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-08 CN CNB02824351XA patent/CN1296463C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-08 HU HU0402000A patent/HUP0402000A3/hu unknown
- 2002-11-09 MY MYPI20024193A patent/MY146252A/en unknown
- 2002-11-11 AR ARP020104324A patent/AR037303A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2004
- 2004-05-06 IS IS7250A patent/IS7250A/is unknown
- 2004-05-07 TN TNP2004000080A patent/TNSN04080A1/en unknown
- 2004-05-07 HR HR20040410A patent/HRP20040410A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-05-07 ZA ZA200403499A patent/ZA200403499B/en unknown
- 2004-05-10 CU CU20040096A patent/CU23300A3/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-25 MA MA27699A patent/MA26292A1/fr unknown
- 2004-06-03 NO NO20042305A patent/NO20042305L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-06-07 EC EC2004005143A patent/ECSP045143A/es unknown
- 2004-09-04 EG EGNA2004000022 patent/EG23538A/xx active
- 2004-12-14 HK HK04109924.8A patent/HK1066825A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-02-12 CU CU20080022A patent/CU23439A3/es not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-02-04 US US12/365,267 patent/US8287607B2/en active Active
- 2009-04-20 AU AU2009201528A patent/AU2009201528A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-12-28 AR ARP090105133A patent/AR075678A2/es active IP Right Grant
-
2012
- 2012-10-11 US US13/649,274 patent/US8945244B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| UA78239C2 (en) | A method of combustion of a fuel (variants) and composition of a fuel (variants) | |
| AU2002336822A1 (en) | Method and composition for improving fuel combustion | |
| AU635056B2 (en) | Method for catalyzing fuel for powering internal combustion engines | |
| WO1990007561A1 (en) | Method for reducing emissions from or increasing the utilizable energy of fuel for powering internal combustion engines | |
| US5749928A (en) | Method for reducing emissions from or increasing the utilizable energy of fuel for powering internal combustion engines | |
| US8323362B2 (en) | Combustion modifier and method for improving fuel combustion | |
| CN108998113B (zh) | 一种单原子钴基甲醇燃料及其制备方法 | |
| EP0119086A2 (en) | Catalyst system for delivering catalytic material to a selected portion of a combustion chamber | |
| US20130185990A1 (en) | Combustion Modifier and Method for Improving Fuel Combustion | |
| CN1260381A (zh) | 新型高效燃油 | |
| HU188114B (hu) | Eljárás nagy stabilitású vizes szénhidrogén-emulziók előállítására |