UA78239C2 - A method of combustion of a fuel (variants) and composition of a fuel (variants) - Google Patents
A method of combustion of a fuel (variants) and composition of a fuel (variants) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- UA78239C2 UA78239C2 UA20040503451A UA20040503451A UA78239C2 UA 78239 C2 UA78239 C2 UA 78239C2 UA 20040503451 A UA20040503451 A UA 20040503451A UA 20040503451 A UA20040503451 A UA 20040503451A UA 78239 C2 UA78239 C2 UA 78239C2
- Authority
- UA
- Ukraine
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- fuel
- enhancing agent
- catalyst
- rhodium
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 185
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 181
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 62
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 186
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- -1 botanol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 72
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+) Chemical compound [Pt+2] HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WYRXRHOISWEUST-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(3+);tribromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Ru+3] WYRXRHOISWEUST-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- DANYXEHCMQHDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloroiridium Chemical compound Cl[Ir](Cl)Cl DANYXEHCMQHDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-QGTKBVGQSA-N (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene Chemical compound C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-QGTKBVGQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BUYVJWVYKPKZEX-DWVXZKBMSA-N (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 BUYVJWVYKPKZEX-DWVXZKBMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AZFHXIBNMPIGOD-LNTINUHCSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;iridium Chemical compound [Ir].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O AZFHXIBNMPIGOD-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MBVAQOHBPXKYMF-LNTINUHCSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O MBVAQOHBPXKYMF-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- YGOVEJPTJBNYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-H Cl[Ir](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl.N Chemical compound Cl[Ir](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl.N YGOVEJPTJBNYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XZQYTGKSBZGQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-I Rhenium(V) chloride Inorganic materials Cl[Re](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl XZQYTGKSBZGQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 3
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N adams's catalyst Chemical compound O=[Pt]=O YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AXFXJNAWKVAMKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane ruthenium(3+) Chemical compound [Ru+3].N AXFXJNAWKVAMKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- JPENYKGUOGPWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxomethylidene)iridium Chemical compound O=C=[Ir]=C=O JPENYKGUOGPWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IETKMTGYQIVLRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide;rhodium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Rh].[O+]#[C-].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IETKMTGYQIVLRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HOXDXGRSZJEEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloocta-1,5-diene;rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].C1CC=CCCC=C1 HOXDXGRSZJEEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000950 dibromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004989 dicarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- VVAOPCKKNIUEEU-PHFPKPIQSA-L dichloro(cycloocta-1,5-diene)platinum(ii) Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl.C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 VVAOPCKKNIUEEU-PHFPKPIQSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloropalladium;triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WIWBLJMBLGWSIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorotris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(ii) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WIWBLJMBLGWSIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FGHSTPNOXKDLKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.O[N+]([O-])=O FGHSTPNOXKDLKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000489 osmium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- IHUHXSNGMLUYES-UHFFFAOYSA-J osmium(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Os](Cl)(Cl)Cl IHUHXSNGMLUYES-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- FWFGVMYFCODZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound O.OS(O)(=O)=O FWFGVMYFCODZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SJLOMQIUPFZJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxorhodium Chemical compound [Rh]=O SJLOMQIUPFZJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003450 rhodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HVQBRJSQQWBTDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium triphenylphosphane hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.[Rh].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HVQBRJSQQWBTDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SVOOVMQUISJERI-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(3+);triacetate Chemical class [Rh+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O SVOOVMQUISJERI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- KXAHUXSHRWNTOD-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(3+);triiodide Chemical compound [Rh+3].[I-].[I-].[I-] KXAHUXSHRWNTOD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- VXNYVYJABGOSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Rh+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VXNYVYJABGOSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010747 number 6 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HDKCVDHYIIKWFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K octanoate;rhodium(3+) Chemical compound [Rh+3].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O HDKCVDHYIIKWFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNXGGGXKMGBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium oxoosmium Chemical compound [Os].[Os]=O IMNXGGGXKMGBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MWZNPHHDRLXXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Rh] MWZNPHHDRLXXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAYGSLOSTXKUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(2+) Chemical compound [Ru+2] YAYGSLOSTXKUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/0004—Preparation of sols
- B01J13/0026—Preparation of sols containing a liquid organic phase
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- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
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- C10L1/1258—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof hydrogen peroxide, oxygenated water
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0126990.1A GB0126990D0 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2001-11-09 | Method and composition for improving fuel consumption |
| PCT/AU2002/001519 WO2003040269A1 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-11-08 | Method and composition for improving fuel combustion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| UA78239C2 true UA78239C2 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
Family
ID=9925515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| UA20040503451A UA78239C2 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-08-11 | A method of combustion of a fuel (variants) and composition of a fuel (variants) |
Country Status (37)
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| US (3) | US7503944B2 (es) |
| EP (2) | EP2093275A2 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2005508441A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR100933252B1 (es) |
| CN (2) | CN1970700B (es) |
| AP (1) | AP1784A (es) |
| AR (2) | AR037303A1 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE432334T1 (es) |
| AU (2) | AU2002336822B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR0214005A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2466250C (es) |
| CU (2) | CU23300A3 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE60232464D1 (es) |
| EA (1) | EA006542B1 (es) |
| EC (1) | ECSP045143A (es) |
| EG (1) | EG23538A (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2327906T3 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB0126990D0 (es) |
| GE (1) | GEP20063778B (es) |
| HK (1) | HK1066825A1 (es) |
| HR (1) | HRP20040410A2 (es) |
| HU (1) | HUP0402000A3 (es) |
| IL (1) | IL161871A0 (es) |
| IS (1) | IS7250A (es) |
| MA (1) | MA26292A1 (es) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04004407A (es) |
| MY (1) | MY146252A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO20042305L (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ532828A (es) |
| OA (1) | OA12724A (es) |
| PL (1) | PL201736B1 (es) |
| RS (1) | RS39104A (es) |
| TN (1) | TNSN04080A1 (es) |
| TW (1) | TWI278511B (es) |
| UA (1) | UA78239C2 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2003040269A1 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200403499B (es) |
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| GB0126990D0 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2002-01-02 | Carroll Robert | Method and composition for improving fuel consumption |
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| WO2007125587A1 (ja) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-11-08 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | エンジンオイル用添加剤、エンジンオイル及び排ガス浄化方法 |
| US20120266792A1 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2012-10-25 | Majed Toqan | Combustion Stabilization Systems |
| US8215949B2 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2012-07-10 | Majed Toqan | Combustion stabilization systems |
| US20070277431A1 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-06 | Kazushige Ohno | Additive for engine oil, engine oil, and exhaust gas purifying method |
| US8056529B2 (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2011-11-15 | Qamhiyeh Ziyad A | Rotary internal combustion engine for combusting low cetane fuels |
| US7901472B2 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2011-03-08 | Conseal International Incorporated | Combustion modifier and method for improving fuel combustion |
| JP5616333B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-29 | 2014-10-29 | アドバンスト・マイクロ・ディバイシズ・インコーポレイテッドＡｄｖａｎｃｅｄ Ｍｉｃｒｏ Ｄｅｖｉｃｅｓ Ｉｎｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅｄ | ジオメトリシェーダを用いる平面充填エンジンのためのシステム、方法及びコンピュータプログラム |
| CN101381647B (zh) * | 2008-10-21 | 2011-10-05 | 梁宴邱 | 节煤助燃添加剂及其制备方法 |
| US8852300B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2014-10-07 | Harry R. Taplin, JR. | Lithium conditioned engine with reduced carbon oxide emissions |
| US10718511B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2020-07-21 | Harry R. Taplin, JR. | System for combustion of fuel to provide high efficiency, low pollution energy |
| KR101311291B1 (ko) * | 2010-10-20 | 2013-09-25 | 오미혜 | 이온화 금속화합물을 포함하는 액상 연소 첨가제 조성물 |
| RU2472847C1 (ru) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-01-20 | Федеральное государственное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт охраны и экономики труда" Министерства здравоохранения и социального развития Российской Федерации | Антидымная присадка |
| RU2472844C1 (ru) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-01-20 | Федеральное государственное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт охраны и экономики труда" Министерства здравоохранения и социального развития Российской Федерации | Антидымная присадка |
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| CN103484178A (zh) * | 2012-06-12 | 2014-01-01 | 包寅戈 | 一种高效醇基燃料乳化剂 |
| KR101330186B1 (ko) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-12-03 | 주식회사 오일시티 | 연료 첨가제 및 제조방법 |
| CN104762125B (zh) * | 2015-02-10 | 2018-02-13 | 山东源根石油化工有限公司 | 一种发动机润滑油 |
| AT15363U1 (de) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-07-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Brennverfahren und Brennstoff |
| CN105817236B (zh) * | 2016-04-22 | 2018-06-26 | 太原理工大学 | 一种甲苯低温燃烧催化剂及其制备方法 |
| CN106520238B (zh) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-09-15 | 广州阿多斯化工科技有限公司 | 一种工业窑炉和锅炉用燃气/燃油增效剂及其制备方法与应用 |
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| KR101869762B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-21 | 한국석유관리원 | 연료 복합 첨가제 |
| KR102145932B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-08-19 | 주일남 | 내연기관용 매연저감 조성물 |
| TWI818206B (zh) * | 2020-11-04 | 2023-10-11 | 馬思正 | 綠色回收廢棄物再利用與儲能多源系統 |
| RU2749373C1 (ru) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-06-09 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский технологический университет "МИСиС" | Модификатор горения твердого топлива |
| CN115161082B (zh) * | 2022-09-05 | 2023-01-10 | 辽宁博大环保产业有限公司 | 一种环保醇基燃料及其制备方法 |
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-
2001
- 2001-11-09 GB GBGB0126990.1A patent/GB0126990D0/en not_active Ceased
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2002
- 2002-08-11 UA UA20040503451A patent/UA78239C2/uk unknown
- 2002-11-08 DE DE60232464T patent/DE60232464D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-08 AP APAP/P/2004/003033A patent/AP1784A/en active
- 2002-11-08 AT AT02771912T patent/ATE432334T1/de active
- 2002-11-08 WO PCT/AU2002/001519 patent/WO2003040269A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-11-08 ES ES02771912T patent/ES2327906T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-08 PL PL370268A patent/PL201736B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-08 AU AU2002336822A patent/AU2002336822B2/en not_active Expired
- 2002-11-08 IL IL16187102A patent/IL161871A0/xx unknown
- 2002-11-08 US US10/494,907 patent/US7503944B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-08 CA CA2466250A patent/CA2466250C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-08 CN CN2006101635125A patent/CN1970700B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-08 NZ NZ532828A patent/NZ532828A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-08 OA OA1200400135A patent/OA12724A/en unknown
- 2002-11-08 GE GE5514A patent/GEP20063778B/en unknown
- 2002-11-08 RS YU39104A patent/RS39104A/sr unknown
- 2002-11-08 EA EA200400646A patent/EA006542B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-08 EP EP09006936A patent/EP2093275A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-11-08 BR BR0214005-5A patent/BR0214005A/pt active Pending
- 2002-11-08 EP EP02771912A patent/EP1461402B8/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-08 JP JP2003542309A patent/JP2005508441A/ja active Pending
- 2002-11-08 MX MXPA04004407A patent/MXPA04004407A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-08 KR KR1020047007045A patent/KR100933252B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-08 TW TW091133087A patent/TWI278511B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-08 CN CNB02824351XA patent/CN1296463C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-08 HU HU0402000A patent/HUP0402000A3/hu unknown
- 2002-11-09 MY MYPI20024193A patent/MY146252A/en unknown
- 2002-11-11 AR ARP020104324A patent/AR037303A1/es active IP Right Grant
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- 2004-05-06 IS IS7250A patent/IS7250A/is unknown
- 2004-05-07 TN TNP2004000080A patent/TNSN04080A1/en unknown
- 2004-05-07 HR HR20040410A patent/HRP20040410A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-05-07 ZA ZA200403499A patent/ZA200403499B/en unknown
- 2004-05-10 CU CU20040096A patent/CU23300A3/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-25 MA MA27699A patent/MA26292A1/fr unknown
- 2004-06-03 NO NO20042305A patent/NO20042305L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-06-07 EC EC2004005143A patent/ECSP045143A/es unknown
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