TWI814790B - 花粉破裂抑制用組合物 - Google Patents
花粉破裂抑制用組合物 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI814790B TWI814790B TW108108318A TW108108318A TWI814790B TW I814790 B TWI814790 B TW I814790B TW 108108318 A TW108108318 A TW 108108318A TW 108108318 A TW108108318 A TW 108108318A TW I814790 B TWI814790 B TW I814790B
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- pollen
- salt
- acid
- sodium
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 185
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 133
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 70
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920006316 polyvinylpyrrolidine Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940009662 edetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005619 boric acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 21
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- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 28
- -1 eye washes Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 27
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 23
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- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 14
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 10
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- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 9
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940037001 sodium edetate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N chlorhexidine gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCCCCCNC(=N)NC(=N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960003333 chlorhexidine gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
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- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000035285 Allergic Seasonal Rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VAZJLPXFVQHDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diaminomethylidene)-2-hexylguanidine Polymers CCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)N VAZJLPXFVQHDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002413 Polyhexanide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
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- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical class CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 241000271309 Aquilaria crassna Species 0.000 description 3
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/22—Boron compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/155—Amidines (), e.g. guanidine (H2N—C(=NH)—NH2), isourea (N=C(OH)—NH2), isothiourea (—N=C(SH)—NH2)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
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Abstract
本發明之課題在於提供一種能夠作為容許作為醫藥之有效成分而調配之花粉破裂抑制用組合物及花粉破裂之抑制方法。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物以選自由硼酸或其鹽、依地酸或其鹽及雙氯苯雙胍己烷或其鹽所組成之群中之至少1種作為有效成分。
Description
本發明係關於一種含有選自由硼酸或其鹽、依地酸或其鹽及雙氯苯雙胍己烷或其鹽所組成之群中之至少1種作為有效成分之花粉破裂抑制用組合物及花粉破裂之抑制方法。
花粉症係因柳杉或扁柏等之花粉而發病之過敏疾病,尤其是眼中進入花粉之情形時,會長時間持續地引起眼癢等不適症狀。又,花粉症之罹患率有每年增加之傾向,近年來成為社會性問題。
花粉症之發病機制可藉由迄今為止之研究而瞭解。具體而言,若柳杉或扁柏等之花粉附著於眼或鼻之黏膜,則花粉之外殼破裂,釋出抗原蛋白質(過敏原物質),侵入至黏膜內。若抗原蛋白質進入至黏膜內,則產生特異之IgE抗體,抗體與黏膜之肥胖細胞上之受體結合,由此而致敏。若於該狀態下抗原蛋白質再次曝露,則藉由抗原抗體反應,自肥胖細胞釋出組織胺等化學介質,該物質與受體結合,由此引起搔癢等過敏症狀。因此,對於花粉症之預防,最有效的是避免與花粉之接觸,但日常生活中難以完全避開與花粉之接觸。又,亦有因花粉與洗眼液或點眼液等組合物接觸而誘發花粉破裂之情形。因此,若即便與花粉接觸亦可抑制花粉之外殼之破裂,或可於花粉之外殼破裂前沖洗花粉,則可預防花粉症而非常有用。
已知有各種抑制花粉破裂之方法,例如於專利文獻1中揭示有一種組合物之鼻腔內洗淨效果,該組合物含有選自於分子內具有碳數3~18之伸烷基部分之水溶性化合物及上述伸烷基部分之氫原子之一部分或全部被羥基、羧基、羧基酯基、甲醯基、醯胺基、胺基、烷基胺基及烷氧基之1種或2種以上取代之水溶性化合物中之1種以上之化合物,並且pH值為3~8,且25℃下之黏度為1.3 cP以下。又,於專利文獻2中揭示有一種纖維製品用之花粉破裂防止劑組合物,其特徵在於:含有選自由以氧化鋁被覆陰離子性二氧化矽微粒子之表面之二氧化矽微粒子及氧化鋁微粒子所組成之群中之1種以上之微粒子。進而,於專利文獻3中揭示有一種適用於纖維製品或室內空間等之組合物,其藉由組合甘草酸及/或其鹽、軟骨素硫酸及/或其鹽、氯芬尼拉明及/或其鹽、ε-胺基己酸及/或其鹽之4種成分中之至少2種成分而抑制花粉破裂。
然而,於專利文獻1~3中,關於專利文獻1~3中記載之組合物含有硼酸或其鹽、依地酸或其鹽、及雙氯苯雙胍己烷或其鹽作為有效成分而抑制花粉破裂,並無記載或提示。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2000-109425號公報
[專利文獻2]日本專利特開2006-008943號公報
[專利文獻3]日本專利特開2018-002640號公報
[發明所欲解決之問題]
本發明之課題在於提供一種能夠作為容許作為醫藥之有效成分而調配之花粉破裂抑制用組合物及花粉破裂之抑制方法。
[解決問題之技術手段]
本發明者等人對含有何種成分作為有效成分之組合物具有花粉破裂抑制效果進行銳意研究。其結果,發現含有選自由硼酸或其鹽、依地酸或其鹽及雙氯苯雙胍己烷或其鹽所組成之群中之至少1種作為有效成分之組合物具有優異之花粉破裂抑制效果,從而完成本發明。
即,本發明如下所述。
[1]一種花粉破裂抑制用組合物,其含有選自由硼酸或其鹽、依地酸或其鹽及雙氯苯雙胍己烷或其鹽所組成之群中之至少1種作為有效成分。
[2]如[1]記載之組合物,其以硼酸或其鹽作為有效成分。
[3]如[1]或[2]記載之組合物,其中硼酸或其鹽為硼酸或硼砂。
[4]如[2]記載之組合物,其進而含有依地酸或其鹽。
[5]如[1]或[4]記載之組合物,其中依地酸或其鹽為依地酸鈉水合物。
[6]如[1]至[5]中任一項記載之組合物,其進而含有聚乙烯吡咯啶酮。
[7]如[1]至[6]中任一項記載之組合物,其pH值為7.0以下。
[8]如[7]記載之組合物,其pH值為6.5以上且7.0以下。
[9]如[1]至[8]中任一項記載之組合物,其進而含有選自由等張劑、穩定劑、黏稠劑、pH值調節劑及溶解劑所組成之群中之至少1種。
[10]如[9]記載之組合物,其滲透壓力比為1.0~1.2。
[11]如[1]至[10]中任一項記載之組合物,其中組合物為眼科組合物。
[12]一種眼科組合物,其係僅由硼酸或其鹽、依地酸或其鹽、氯化鈉、氯化鉀、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、稀鹽酸、氫氧化鈉及純化水所構成者,且pH值為6.5~7.0,滲透壓力比為1.0~1.2。
[13]如[11]或[12]記載之眼科組合物,其為洗眼藥或點眼藥。
[14]如[13]記載之眼科組合物,其中洗眼藥為點眼型洗眼藥。
[15]一種花粉破裂之抑制方法,其包含使含有選自由硼酸或其鹽、依地酸或其鹽及雙氯苯雙胍己烷或其鹽所組成之群中之至少1種之組合物與花粉接觸。
本發明亦關於以下。
[16]一種花粉破裂抑制劑,其含有選自由硼酸或其鹽、依地酸或其鹽及雙氯苯雙胍己烷或其鹽所組成之群中之至少1種作為有效成分。
[17]如[16]記載之花粉破裂抑制劑,其以硼酸或其鹽作為有效成分。
[18]如[16]或[17]記載之花粉破裂抑制劑,其中硼酸或其鹽為硼酸或硼砂。
[19]如[17]記載之花粉破裂抑制劑,其進而含有依地酸或其鹽。
[20]如[16]或[19]記載之花粉破裂抑制劑,其中依地酸或其鹽為依地酸鈉水合物。
[21]如[16]至[20]中任一項記載之花粉破裂抑制劑,其進而含有聚乙烯吡咯啶酮。
[22]如[16]至[21]中任一項記載之花粉破裂抑制劑,其pH值為7.0以下。
[23]如[22]記載之花粉破裂抑制劑,其pH值為6.5以上且7.0以下。
[24]一種眼科組合物,其含有如[16]至[23]中任一項記載之花粉破裂抑制劑。
[25]如[24]記載之眼科組合物,其進而含有選自由等張劑、穩定劑、黏稠劑、pH值調節劑及溶解劑所組成之群中之至少1種。
[26]如[24]或[25]記載之眼科組合物,其滲透壓力比為1.0~1.2。
[27]如[24]至[26]中任一項記載之眼科組合物,其中眼科組合物為洗眼藥或點眼藥。
[28]如[27]記載之眼科組合物,其中洗眼藥為點眼型洗眼藥。
進而,本發明亦關於以下。
[29]一種花粉破裂之抑制方法,其包含使含有選自由硼酸或其鹽、依地酸或其鹽及雙氯苯雙胍己烷或其鹽所組成之群中之至少1種作為有效成分之組合物與花粉接觸。
[30]如[29]記載之方法,其中組合物以硼酸或其鹽作為有效成分。
[31]如[29]或[30]記載之方法,其中硼酸或其鹽為硼酸或硼砂。
[32]如[30]記載之方法,其中組合物進而含有依地酸或其鹽。
[33]如[29]或[32]記載之方法,其中依地酸或其鹽為依地酸鈉水合物。
[34]如[29]至[33]中任一項記載之方法,其中組合物進而含有聚乙烯吡咯啶酮。
[35]如[29]至[34]中任一項記載之方法,其中組合物之pH值為7.0以下。
[36]如[35]記載之方法,其中組合物之pH值為6.5以上且7.0以下。
[37]如[29]至[36]中任一項記載之方法,其中組合物進而含有選自由等張劑、穩定劑、黏稠劑、pH值調節劑及溶解劑所組成之群中之至少1種。
[38]如[37]記載之方法,其中組合物之滲透壓力比為1.0~1.2。
[39]如[29]至[38]中任一項記載之方法,其中組合物為眼科組合物。
[40]一種花粉破裂之抑制方法,其包含使僅由硼酸或其鹽、依地酸或其鹽、氯化鈉、氯化鉀、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、稀鹽酸、氫氧化鈉及純化水所構成,且pH值為6.5~7.0,滲透壓力比為1.0~1.2之眼科組合物與花粉接觸。
[41]如[39]或[40]記載之方法,其中眼科組合物為洗眼藥或點眼藥。
[42]如[41]記載之方法,其中洗眼藥為點眼型洗眼藥。
進而,本發明亦關於以下。
[43]一種組合物之用途,其係將含有選自由硼酸或其鹽、依地酸或其鹽及雙氯苯雙胍己烷或其鹽所組成之群中之至少1種作為有效成分之組合物用於抑制花粉破裂。
[44]如[43]記載之用途,其中組合物以硼酸或其鹽作為有效成分。
[45]如[43]或[44]記載之用途,其中硼酸或其鹽為硼酸或硼砂。
[46]如[44]記載之用途,其中組合物進而含有依地酸或其鹽。
[47]如[43]或[46]記載之用途,其中依地酸或其鹽為依地酸鈉水合物。
[48]如[43]至[47]中任一項記載之用途,其中組合物進而含有聚乙烯吡咯啶酮。
[49]如[43]至[48]中任一項記載之用途,其中組合物之pH值為7.0以下。
[50]如[49]記載之用途,其中組合物之pH值為6.5以上且7.0以下。
[51]如[43]至[50]中任一項記載之用途,其中組合物進而含有選自由等張劑、穩定劑、黏稠劑、pH值調節劑及溶解劑所組成之群中之至少1種。
[52]如[51]記載之用途,其中組合物之滲透壓力比為1.0~1.2。
[53]如[43]至[52]中任一項記載之用途,其中組合物為眼科組合物。
[54]一種眼科組合物之用途,其係將僅由硼酸或其鹽、依地酸或其鹽、氯化鈉、氯化鉀、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、稀鹽酸、氫氧化鈉及純化水所構成,且pH值為6.5~7.0,滲透壓力比為1.0~1.2之眼科組合物用於抑制花粉破裂。
[55]如[53]或[54]記載之用途,其中眼科組合物為洗眼藥或點眼藥。
[56]如[55]記載之用途,其中洗眼藥為點眼型洗眼藥。
進而,本發明亦關於以下。
[57]一種花粉破裂之抑制方法,其包含使成為花粉破裂之原因之組合物含有選自由硼酸或其鹽、依地酸或其鹽及雙氯苯雙胍己烷或其鹽所組成之群中之至少1種。
再者,可任意選擇組合或適用上述[1]至[57]。
[發明之效果]
本發明可提供一種能夠作為容許作為醫藥之有效成分而調配之花粉破裂抑制用組合物。本組合物可抑制花粉破裂,故而可應用於花粉症之預防。例如,藉由使用本組合物/將本組合物調配於洗眼藥或點眼液等組合物中,可抑制因進入至眼中之花粉與眼之黏膜之接觸所引起之花粉破裂,或因進入至眼中之花粉與洗眼液或點眼液等組合物之接觸所引起之花粉破裂,故而可於過敏原釋出至眼表面之前沖洗花粉,而可預防由花粉引起之過敏性眼疾病(過敏性結膜炎、春季黏膜炎等)或該疾病之重病化。
以下對本發明進行詳細說明。再者,於本發明中,「%(w/v)」意指本發明之組合物100 mL中所含之對象成分之質量(g)(以下只要無特別說明則相同)。
所謂本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物,意指抑制花粉破裂,且預防及/或避免因花粉破裂引起之過敏原之釋出者。又,關於花粉破裂之原因並無特別限制,可列舉花粉與花粉破裂因子之接觸成為原因之花粉破裂。又,此處,關於花粉破裂因子亦無特別限制。進而,花粉破裂存在因與點眼液、洗眼液等組合物之接觸而產生之情形,但藉由使用及/或調配本組合物,可抑制/減輕因與點眼液、洗眼液等組合物之接觸而產生之花粉破裂。進而,本組合物之使用及/或調配只要以花粉破裂抑制為目的則並無特別限制,較佳為作為纖維製品用組合物、醫藥組合物、食品組合物(補充品等)等而使用及/或調配,尤佳為作為眼科組合物(點眼藥、洗眼藥、隱形眼鏡用洗淨劑)而使用及/調配。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物之特徵在於:含有選自由硼酸或其鹽、依地酸或其鹽、(苄烷銨或其鹽)及雙氯苯雙胍己烷或其鹽所組成之群(具有防腐效果之化合物群)中之至少1種作為有效成分。關於本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物之記載亦適用於本發明之眼科組合物、花粉破裂之抑制方法、花粉破裂抑制劑。
對於含有本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物之製品,可表示為「硼酸或其鹽抑制花粉破裂」、「依地酸或其鹽抑制花粉破裂」、(「苄烷銨或其鹽抑制花粉破裂」)、「雙氯苯雙胍己烷或其鹽抑制花粉破裂」、「硼酸或其鹽預防自花粉釋出過敏原」、「依地酸或其鹽預防自花粉釋出過敏原」、(「苄烷銨或其鹽預防自花粉釋出過敏原」)、「雙氯苯雙胍己烷或其鹽預防自花粉釋出過敏原」、「硼酸或其鹽阻止(中止)花粉之爆裂(破裂),防止(阻斷)過敏反應」、「依地酸或其鹽阻止(中止)花粉之爆裂(破裂),防止(阻斷)過敏反應」、(「苄烷銨或其鹽阻止(中止)花粉之爆裂(破裂),防止(阻斷)過敏反應」)、「雙氯苯雙胍己烷或其鹽阻止(中止)花粉之爆裂(破裂),防止(阻斷)過敏反應」等,進而亦可進行類似於其等之表示。又,該表示可直接或間接地進行,作為直接之表示之例,可列舉商品本身、封裝體、容器、標識(lable)、標籤(tag)等包裝上之記載,作為間接之表示之例,可列舉藉由交易文件、操作說明書、隨附文件、目錄、網站、店面、展示會、看板、公告板、報紙、雜誌、電視、收音機、電子郵件等所進行之廣告・宣傳・對醫師之說明等活動。再者,對於含有本發明之花粉破裂抑制組合物之製品,可表示本組合物與選自由硼酸或其鹽、依地酸或其鹽及雙氯苯雙胍己烷或其鹽所組成之群中之1種有效成分同樣地有用,亦可表示為例如「本組合物抑制花粉破裂」。
於本發明中,硼酸或其鹽及其含量(濃度)只要為作為醫藥所容許者,則並無特別限制。例如,作為硼酸或其鹽,可列舉硼酸、硼砂,更佳為硼砂。又,作為其含量,較佳為0.01~5%(w/v),更佳為0.1~2%(w/v),尤佳為0.8~1.2%(w/v)。
於本發明中,依地酸或其鹽及其含量(濃度)只要為作為醫藥所容許者,則並無特別限制。例如,作為依地酸或其鹽,可列舉依地酸、依地酸鈉、依地酸鈉水合物,更佳為依地酸鈉水合物。又,作為其含量,較佳為0.001~5%(w/v),更佳為0.005~3%(w/v),尤佳為0.01~2%(w/v)。
於本發明中,苄烷銨或其鹽及其含量(濃度)只要為作為醫藥所容許者,則並無特別限制。例如,作為苄烷銨或其鹽,可列舉苄烷銨氯化物。又,作為其含量,較佳為0.0001~0.02(w/v),更佳為0.005~0.01(w/v),尤佳為0.001~0.005(w/v)。
於本發明中,雙氯苯雙胍己烷或其鹽及其含量(濃度)只要為作為醫藥所容許者,則並無特別限制。例如,作為雙氯苯雙胍己烷或其鹽,可列舉雙氯苯雙胍己烷葡萄糖酸鹽、雙氯苯雙胍己烷鹽酸鹽,更佳為雙氯苯雙胍己烷葡萄糖酸鹽。又,作為其含量,較佳為0.0001~0.02(w/v),更佳為0.005~0.01(w/v),尤佳為0.001~0.005(w/v)。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物之特徵在於:例如進而含有聚乙烯吡咯啶酮。
於本發明中,聚乙烯吡咯啶酮及其含量(濃度)只要為作為醫藥所容許者,則並無特別限制。例如,作為聚乙烯吡咯啶酮,可列舉:聚乙烯吡咯啶酮K15、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮K30、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮K60、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮K90,更佳為聚乙烯吡咯啶酮K30。又,作為其含量,較佳為0.05~2.0(w/v),更佳為0.1~1.5(w/v),尤佳為0.3~1.0(w/v)。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物之pH值只要為作為醫藥所容許者,則並無特別限制。例如,其上限較佳為7.2以下,更佳為7.1以下,尤佳為7.0以下。又,其下限較佳為5.0以上,更佳為6.0以上,進而較佳為6.1以上,尤佳為6.5以上。又,上述pH值之上限與下限可分別適當組合而設為範圍,例如pH值為6.1以上且7.2以下,較佳為pH值為6.5以上且7.0以下。本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物之pH值可使用pH值調節劑或緩衝劑(只要為作為醫藥所容許者,則並無特別限制)而調節。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中可進而調配等張劑、穩定劑、黏稠劑、pH值調節劑及/或溶解劑。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中可使用之等張劑只要為作為醫藥所容許者,則並無特別限制。例如,可列舉:氯化鉀、乙酸鉀等鉀鹽、氯化鈣等鈣鹽、氯化鈉、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、乾燥碳酸鈉、乙酸鈉、亞硫酸氫鈉、亞硫酸鈉、硫代硫酸鈉等鈉鹽、硫酸鎂、氯化鎂等鎂鹽等無機鹽、甘油、丙二醇、聚乙二醇、甘露醇、山梨糖醇、木糖醇、胺丁三醇等多元醇等,較佳為氯化鉀、氯化鈣、氯化鈉、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、乾燥碳酸鈉或硫酸鎂,更佳為氯化鉀、氯化鈉。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中可使用之等張劑可單獨使用僅1種,又,亦可任意組合2種以上使用。進而,等張劑之含量可根據等張劑之種類、其他調配成分之種類及含量、該組合物之用途、製劑形態、使用方法等而適當設定。
於本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中,等張劑之總含量(濃度)例如較佳為0.05~5%(w/v),更佳為0.1~1.8%(w/v),尤佳為0.3~0.7%(w/v)。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中可使用之穩定劑只要為作為醫藥所容許者,則並無特別限制。例如,可列舉:胺丁三醇、甲醛合次硫酸氫鈉(雕白粉)、維生素E、焦亞硫酸鈉、單乙醇胺、單硬脂酸鋁、甘油單硬脂酸酯、二丁基羥基甲苯、依地酸、依地酸鈉、依地酸鈉水合物、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯二醇等,較佳為二丁基羥基甲苯、依地酸、依地酸鈉或依地酸鈉水合物,更佳為依地酸鈉水合物。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中可使用之穩定劑可單獨使用僅1種,又,亦可任意組合2種以上使用。進而,穩定劑之含量可根據穩定劑之種類、其他調配成分之種類及含量、該組合物之用途、製劑形態、使用方法等而適當設定。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中,穩定劑之總含量(濃度)例如較佳為0.0001~1%(w/v),更佳為0.001~0.5%(w/v),尤佳為0.005~0.1%(w/v)。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中可使用之黏稠劑只要為作為醫藥所容許者,則並無特別限制。例如,可列舉:聚乙烯吡咯啶酮K25、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮K30、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮K90等聚乙烯吡咯啶酮類、甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、羥基乙基纖維素、羥基丙基纖維素、羥基丙基甲基纖維素2208、羥基丙基甲基纖維素2906、羥基丙基甲基纖維素、羧基甲基纖維素、羧基乙基纖維素、硝基纖維素或其等之鹽等纖維素衍生物、聚乙二醇300、聚乙二醇400、聚乙二醇1500、聚乙二醇4000、聚乙二醇6000等聚乙二醇、葡聚糖40、葡聚糖70等葡聚糖類、玻尿酸鈉(純化玻尿酸鈉等)、交聯玻尿酸等玻尿酸衍生物、海藻酸、海藻酸鈉等海藻酸衍生物、聚乙烯醇、羧基乙烯基聚合物、軟骨素硫酸鈉、阿拉伯膠、結冷膠、黃耆膠等,較佳為聚乙烯吡咯啶酮K25、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮K30、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮K90等聚乙烯吡咯啶酮類、甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、羥基乙基纖維素、羥基丙基纖維素、羥基丙基甲基纖維素2208、羥基丙基甲基纖維素2906、羥基丙基甲基纖維素、羧基甲基纖維素、羧基乙基纖維素、硝基纖維素或其等之鹽等纖維素衍生物、交聯玻尿酸等玻尿酸衍生物、海藻酸、海藻酸鈉等海藻酸衍生物,更佳為聚乙烯吡咯啶酮K30。再者,本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物可實質上或完全不含有玻尿酸鈉(純化玻尿酸鈉等)。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中可使用之黏稠劑可單獨使用僅1種,又,亦可任意組合2種以上使用。進而,黏稠劑之含量可根據黏稠劑之種類、其他調配成分之種類及含量、該組合物之用途、製劑形態、使用方法等而適當設定。
於本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中,黏稠劑之總含量(濃度)例如較佳為0.005~1.0%(w/v),更佳為0.01~0.5%(w/v),尤佳為0.3~0.5%(w/v)。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中可使用之pH值調節劑只要為作為醫藥所容許者,則並無特別限制。例如,可列舉稀鹽酸、乙酸、氫氧化鈉、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉等,較佳為稀鹽酸、氫氧化鈉。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中可使用之pH值調節劑可單獨使用僅1種,又,亦可任意組合2種以上使用。進而,pH值調節劑之含量可根據pH值調節劑之種類、其他調配成分之種類及含量、該花粉破裂抑制用組合物之用途、製劑形態、使用方法等而適當設定。
於本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中使用pH值調節劑之情形時,pH值調節劑之總含量(濃度)例如較佳為0.001~5%(w/v),更佳為0.005~1%(w/v),尤佳為0.01~0.5%(w/v)。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物之pH值只要為作為醫藥所容許者,則並無特別限制。例如,其上限較佳為7.2以下,更佳為7.1以下,尤佳為7.0以下。又,其下限較佳為5.0以上,更佳為6.0以上,進而較佳為6.1以上,尤佳為6.5以上。又,上述pH值之上限與下限可分別適當組合而設為範圍,例如pH值為6.1以上且7.2以下,較佳為pH值為6.5以上且7.0以下。本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物之pH值可使用pH值調節劑或緩衝劑(只要為作為醫藥所容許者,則並無特別限制)而調節。
再者,pH值例如可依據日本藥典第十七修訂版中記載之pH值測定法而測定。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中可使用之溶解劑(溶劑及/或分散介質)只要為作為醫藥所容許者,則並無特別限制。例如,可列舉:水(蒸餾水、常水、純化水、滅菌純化水、注射用水、注射用蒸餾水等)、含水乙醇等水性溶解劑,較佳為水(蒸餾水、常水、純化水、滅菌純化水、注射用水、注射用蒸餾水等)。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中可使用之溶解劑可單獨使用僅1種,又,亦可任意組合2種以上使用。進而,溶解劑之含量可根據溶解劑之種類、其他調配成分之種類及含量、該花粉破裂抑制用組合物之用途、製劑形態、使用方法等而適當設定。
於本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中,例如溶解劑為水之情形時,相對於組合物之總量,較佳為90%(w/v)以上,更佳為95%(w/v)以上,尤佳為97%(w/v)以上。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物之滲透壓力只要為作為醫藥所容許者,則並無特別限制。例如滲透壓力比較佳為0.2~2,更佳為0.7~1.5,尤佳為1.0~1.2。
再者,滲透壓力比基於日本藥典第十七修訂版,設為試樣之滲透壓力相對於286 mOsm(0.9%(w/v)氯化鈉水溶液之滲透壓力)之比,滲透壓力可參考日本藥典中記載之滲透壓力測定法(冰點降低法)而測定,又,關於滲透壓力比測定用標準液(0.9%(w/v)氯化鈉水溶液),可將氯化鈉(日本藥典標準試劑)於500~650℃下乾燥40~50分鐘後,於乾燥器(矽膠)中放置冷卻,準確稱量其0.900 g,溶解於純化水中,準確製備成100 mL,或者使用市售之滲透壓力比測定用標準液(0.9%(w/v)氯化鈉水溶液)。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物可含有適當量之如下成分,只要為作為醫藥所容許者,則可無特別限制地含有。具體而言,可列舉:ε-胺基己酸、尿囊素、黃連素類(氯化黃連素、硫酸黃連素)、薁磺酸鈉、甘草酸二鉀、鋅類(硫酸鋅、乳酸鋅)、氯化溶菌酶等消炎・收斂成分、鹽酸苯海拉明、順丁烯二酸氯芬尼拉明等抗組織胺劑、黃素腺嘌呤二核苷酸鈉、氰鈷胺、視黃醇類(視黃醇乙酸酯、視黃醇棕櫚酸酯)、鹽酸吡哆醇、泛酸類(泛醇、泛酸鈣、泛酸鈉)、維生素E乙酸酯等維生素類、天冬胺酸鹽類(L-天冬胺酸鉀、L-天冬胺酸鎂、L-天冬胺酸鎂・鉀(等量混合物))、胺基乙基磺酸(牛磺酸)、軟骨素硫酸鈉等胺基酸類、氯化鉀、氯化鈣、氯化鈉、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、乾燥碳酸鈉、硫酸鎂、磷酸氫鈉、磷酸二氫鈉、磷酸二氫鉀等無機鹽類、烷基聚胺基乙基甘胺酸等。
上述成分可單獨使用僅1種,又,亦可任意組合2種以上使用,於該等成分作為藥理活性成分而含有之情形時,其含量可根據藥理活性成分之種類、其他調配成分之種類及含量、該組合物之用途、製劑形態、使用方法等,基於「醫藥品製造銷售指針 另冊 要指導・一般用醫藥品製造銷售承認基準・申請實務之嚮導 2017」中記載之(2)眼科用藥製造銷售承認基準而適當設定。
例如,若依據上述一般用醫藥品製造銷售承認基準,則本發明之組合物可以表1所示之最大濃度(%(w/v))含有上述藥理活性成分。
[表1]
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物例如於含有表1所示之A群之藥理活性成分之情形時,較佳為含有至多3種,進而含有B群之藥理活性成分至多1種,含有C群與D群之藥理活性成分分別至多3種。又,於含有B群之藥理活性成分之情形時,較佳為僅含有1種,進而含有A群之藥理活性成分至多3種,含有C群與D群之藥理活性成分分別至多3種。又,於含有E或F群之藥理活性成分之情形時,較佳為僅含有1種。再者,於各群內存在亞群之情形時,較佳為自同一亞群僅含有1種。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物亦可於不妨礙本發明之效果之範圍內,除了上述成分以外含有適當量之如下作為醫藥所容許之藥理活性成分(生理活性成分或有效成分)。具體而言,可列舉:腎上腺素、鹽酸腎上腺素、鹽酸麻黃素、鹽酸四氫唑啉、鹽酸萘甲唑啉、硝酸萘甲唑啉、鹽酸去氧腎上腺素、dl-鹽酸甲基麻黃素等充血去除成分(血管收縮成分)、甲基硫酸新斯的明、托品醯胺、堆心菊素(Helenien)、硫酸阿托品等眼肌調節成分(焦點調節成分)、硫酸鋅水合物、普拉洛芬、水楊酸、傳明酸、甘草等消炎・收斂成分、色甘酸或其鹽(色甘酸鈉)、胺來呫諾、異丁司特、甲磺司特、吡嘧司特或其鹽(吡嘧司特鉀、吡嘧司特鈉)、曲尼司特、奧洛他定或其鹽(鹽酸奧洛他定)、左卡巴司汀或其鹽(鹽酸左卡巴司汀)、阿紮司特、可多替芬或其鹽(反丁烯二酸可多替芬)、依匹斯汀或其鹽(鹽酸依匹斯汀)等抗組織胺劑或抗過敏劑、維生素B12
(羥鈷胺、甲鈷胺及腺苷鈷胺)、維生素B6
(吡哆醇、吡哆醛、吡哆胺)、維生素E(d-α維生素E乙酸酯)、維生素B1
(硫胺素、鹽酸硫胺素)、菸鹼酸(菸鹼酸及菸鹼醯胺)、生物素、葉酸等維生素類、天冬胺酸、甘胺酸、丙胺酸、γ-胺基丁酸、麩胺酸、精胺酸、離胺酸等胺基酸類、磺胺甲㗁唑、磺胺甲㗁唑鈉、磺胺異㗁唑、磺胺異㗁唑鈉等磺胺劑、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、羥基乙基纖維素、羥基丙基甲基纖維素、甲基纖維素、葡萄糖等黏稠化成分、利凡諾、鯨蠟基吡啶鎓、氯化苄烷銨、苄索氯銨、雙氯苯雙胍己烷、聚六亞甲基雙胍、鹽酸烷基二胺基乙基甘胺酸等殺菌劑、玻尿酸鈉等角膜保護、角膜障礙治療成分等。再者,本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物可不含有0.075%(w/v)之濃度之玻尿酸鈉作為藥理活性成分,可實質上或完全不含有玻尿酸鈉。又,可實質上或完全不含有聚六亞甲基雙胍。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中可使用之藥理活性成分(生理活性成分或有效成分)可單獨使用僅1種,又,亦可任意組合2種以上使用。進而,藥理活性成分之含量可根據藥理活性成分之種類、其他調配成分之種類及含量、該組合物之用途、製劑形態、使用方法等而適當設定。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物可於不妨礙本發明之效果之範圍內含有適當量之上述添加劑(黏稠劑、等張劑、穩定劑、pH值調節劑、溶解劑)以外之添加劑。作為上述添加劑以外之添加劑,只要為作為醫藥所容許者,則並無特別限制,例如可使用界面活性劑(助溶劑)、緩衝劑、防腐劑、清涼劑等。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中可使用之界面活性劑(助溶劑)只要為作為醫藥所容許者,則並無特別限制。例如較佳為非離子性界面活性劑、兩性界面活性劑、陰離子性界面活性劑、陽離子性界面活性劑等,更佳為非離子性界面活性劑。
作為非離子性界面活性劑,例如可列舉:POE(20)山梨糖醇酐單月桂酸酯(聚山梨糖醇酯20)、POE(20)山梨糖醇酐單棕櫚酸酯(聚山梨糖醇酯40)、POE(20)山梨糖醇酐單硬脂酸酯(聚山梨糖醇酯60)、POE(20)山梨糖醇酐三硬脂酸酯(聚山梨糖醇酯65)、POE(20)山梨糖醇酐單油酸酯(聚山梨糖醇酯80)等POE山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、POE(40)氫化蓖麻油(聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油40)及POE(60)氫化蓖麻油(聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油60)等POE氫化蓖麻油、POE(10)蓖麻油(聚氧乙烯蓖麻油10)、POE(35)蓖麻油(聚氧乙烯蓖麻油35)等POE蓖麻油、POE(9)月桂醚等POE烷基醚、POE(20)POP(4)鯨蠟醚等POE-POP烷基醚、POE(54)POP(39)二醇、POE(120)POP(40)二醇、POE(160)POP(30)二醇、POE(196)POP(67)二醇(Poloxamer 407、Pluronic F127)、POE(200)POP(70)二醇等聚氧乙烯・聚氧丙烯嵌段共聚物、硬脂酸聚烴氧(40)酯等聚乙二醇單硬脂酸酯等,較佳為POE(20)山梨糖醇酐單月桂酸酯(聚山梨糖醇酯20)、POE(20)山梨糖醇酐單棕櫚酸酯(聚山梨糖醇酯40)、POE(20)山梨糖醇酐單硬脂酸酯(聚山梨糖醇酯60)、POE(20)山梨糖醇酐三硬脂酸酯(聚山梨糖醇酯65)、POE(20)山梨糖醇酐單油酸酯(聚山梨糖醇酯80)等POE山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯,更佳為POE(20)山梨糖醇酐單油酸酯(聚山梨糖醇酯80)。
作為兩性界面活性劑,例如可列舉N-[2-[[2-(烷基胺基)乙基]胺基]乙基]甘胺酸及其鹽等。
作為陰離子性界面活性劑,例如可列舉:烷基苯磺酸鹽、烷基硫酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基硫酸鹽、α-磺基脂肪酸酯鹽、α-烯烴磺酸等。
作為陽離子性界面活性劑,例如可列舉氯化苄烷銨、苄索氯銨、葡萄糖酸雙氯苯雙胍己烷等。
該等界面活性劑可單獨使用僅1種,又,亦可任意組合2種以上使用。進而,界面活性劑之含量可根據界面活性劑之種類、其他調配成分之種類及含量、該組合物之用途、製劑形態、使用方法等而適當設定。
於本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中,例如界面活性劑之總含量(濃度)較佳為0.01~5%(w/v),更佳為0.01~1%(w/v),進而較佳為0.05~0.5%(w/v)。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中可使用之緩衝劑只要為作為醫藥所容許者,則並無特別限制。例如可列舉:硼酸、硼酸鈉、四硼酸鉀、偏硼酸鉀、硼酸銨、硼砂等硼酸或其鹽、磷酸、磷酸氫二鈉、磷酸二氫鈉、磷酸二氫鉀、磷酸三鈉、磷酸三鉀、磷酸一氫鈣、磷酸二氫鈣等磷酸或其鹽、碳酸、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、碳酸銨、碳酸鉀、碳酸鈣、碳酸氫鉀、碳酸鎂等碳酸或其鹽、檸檬酸、檸檬酸鈉、檸檬酸鉀、檸檬酸鈣、檸檬酸二氫鈉、檸檬酸二鈉等檸檬酸或其鹽、乙酸、乙酸銨、乙酸鉀、乙酸鈣、乙酸鈉等乙酸或其鹽、天冬胺酸、天冬胺酸鈉、天冬胺酸鎂、天冬胺酸鉀等天冬胺酸或其鹽、乙二胺二乙酸(EDDA)、乙二胺三乙酸、乙二胺四乙酸(依地酸、EDTA)、乙二胺四乙酸二鈉水合物(依地酸鈉水合物)、N-(2-羥基乙基)乙二胺三乙酸(HEDTA)、二伸乙基三胺五乙酸(DTPA)等乙二胺乙酸類或其鹽、ε-胺基己酸等胺基酸等,較佳為硼酸、硼酸鈉、四硼酸鉀、偏硼酸鉀、硼酸銨、硼砂等硼酸或其鹽、磷酸、磷酸氫二鈉、磷酸二氫鈉、磷酸二氫鉀、磷酸三鈉、磷酸三鉀、磷酸一氫鈣、磷酸二氫鈣等磷酸或其鹽及ε-胺基己酸等胺基酸,更佳為硼酸、硼砂、或ε-胺基己酸。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中可使用之緩衝劑可單獨使用僅1種,又,亦可任意組合2種以上使用。進而,緩衝劑之含量可根據緩衝劑之種類、其他調配成分之種類及含量、該花粉破裂抑制用組合物之用途、製劑形態、使用方法等而適當設定。
於本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中,例如緩衝劑之總含量(濃度)較佳為0.001~5%(w/v),更佳為0.005~3%(w/v),尤佳為0.01~2%(w/v)。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中可使用之防腐劑只要為作為醫藥所容許者,則並無特別限制。例如可列舉:聚六亞甲基雙胍、鹽酸聚己縮胍等雙胍化合物、氯化鋅、鹽酸烷基二胺基乙基甘胺酸、苯甲酸鈉、乙醇、氯化苄烷銨、苄索氯銨、葡萄糖酸雙氯苯雙胍己烷、氯丁醇、山梨酸、山梨酸鉀、脫氫乙酸鈉、對羥基苯甲酸甲酯、對羥基苯甲酸乙酯、對羥基苯甲酸丙酯、對羥基苯甲酸丁酯、硫酸羥基喹啉、苯乙醇、苄醇、Glokill(Rhodia公司製造,商品名)、硼酸、硼砂、亞氯酸等,較佳為氯化苄烷銨、葡萄糖酸雙氯苯雙胍己烷、山梨酸、苯乙醇、硼酸、硼砂、亞氯酸,更佳為氯化苄烷銨、葡萄糖酸雙氯苯雙胍己烷、苯乙醇、硼酸、硼砂、亞氯酸。再者,本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物可實質上或完全不含有聚六亞甲基雙胍。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中可使用之防腐劑可單獨使用僅1種,又,亦可任意組合2種以上使用。進而,防腐劑之含量可根據防腐劑之種類、其他調配成分之種類及含量、該花粉破裂抑制用組合物之用途、製劑形態、使用方法等而適當設定。
於本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中,例如防腐劑之總含量(濃度)較佳為0.0001~1%(w/v),更佳為0.0005~0.5%(w/v),進而較佳為0.001~0.2%(w/v),尤佳為實質上或完全不含有防腐劑、尤其是苄烷銨或其鹽、或對羥基苯甲酸甲酯、對羥基苯甲酸乙酯、對羥基苯甲酸丙酯、對羥基苯甲酸丁酯或其等之鹽等對羥基苯甲酸酯之花粉破裂抑制用組合物。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中可使用之清涼劑只要為作為醫藥所容許者,則並無特別限制。例如可列舉:桉樹油、香柑油、胡椒薄荷油、茴香油、玫瑰油、桂皮油、綠薄荷油、樟腦油、涼薄荷(cool mint)、薄荷油等含有類萜之精油、薄荷腦、薄荷酮、樟腦、冰片、香葉草醇、橙花醇、桉樹腦、香茅醇、香旱芹酮、大茴香腦、丁香油酚、薴、沈香醇、乙酸沈香酯等類萜,較佳為薄荷腦、樟腦、冰片及香葉草醇,更佳為薄荷腦、冰片。又,類萜可為d體、l體及dl體之任一者,例如可列舉:l-薄荷腦、d-薄荷腦、dl-薄荷腦、dl-樟腦、d-樟腦、dl-冰片、d-冰片等,較佳為l-薄荷腦、dl-樟腦、d-樟腦及d-冰片。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中可使用之清涼劑可單獨使用僅1種,又,亦可任意組合2種以上使用。進而,清涼劑之含量可根據清涼劑之種類、其他調配成分之種類及含量、該花粉破裂抑制用組合物之用途、製劑形態、使用方法等而適當設定。
於本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物中,例如清涼劑之總含量(濃度)較佳為0.001~0.5%(w/v),更佳為0.001~0.1%(w/v),尤佳為0.005~0.05%(w/v)。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物之黏度為12 mPa・s以下,只要為作為點眼液所容許之黏度則並無特別限制。具體而言,黏度之上限較佳為10 mPa・s以下,更佳為5 mPa・s以下,更佳為3 mPa・s以下,尤佳為1 mPa・s以下。又,黏度之下限只要超過0 mPa・s則並無特別限制,較佳為0.01 mPa・s以上,更佳為0.1 mPa・s以上,尤佳為0.3 mPa・s以上。又,上述黏度之上限與下限可分別適當組合而設為範圍。例如,較佳為超過0 mPa・s且10 mPa・s以下,更佳為0.01 mPa・s以上且5 mPa・s以下,進而較佳為0.1 mPa・s以上且3 mPa・s以下,尤佳為0.3 mPa・s以上且1 mPa・s以下。再者,於本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物之黏度為12 mPa・s以下之情形時,具有優異之花粉洗淨效果。
又,本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物之黏度例如可利用日本藥典第十七修訂版中記載之黏度測定法而測定。作為具體之測定方法,可列舉毛細管黏度計法、旋轉黏度計法等,較佳為旋轉黏度計法。更具體而言,可使用錐板型黏度計,測定剪切速度100 s-1
、測定溫度25.0℃下之各製劑之黏度。進而,本發明之組合物之黏度之測定時期並無限制,較佳為只要於本發明之組合物之剛製備後、本發明之組合物之即將使用前、或本發明之組合物之使用期限(有效期間)內進行測定即可,更佳為只要於本發明之組合物之剛製備後、或本發明之組合物之即將使用前進行測定即可。
於使用本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物作為點眼藥之情形時,只要足以起到其所期望之效果則用法用量(使用次數、點眼滴數等)並無特別限制。例如,使用次數較佳為1~6次/日,更佳為1~3次/日。又,點眼滴數較佳為1次1~3滴/眼,更佳為1次1~2滴/眼,尤佳為1次1滴/眼。點眼次數較佳為1~6次/日,較佳為3~6次/日,尤佳為5~6次/日。點眼1滴量較佳為20~60 μL,更佳為25~50 μL,尤佳為30~40 μL。
於使用本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物作為洗眼藥之情形時,只要足以起到其所期望之效果則用法用量(使用次數、使用量、點眼滴數等)並無特別限制,可使用杯式洗眼藥、點眼型洗眼藥之任一者。例如,若為杯式洗眼藥,則使用次數較佳為1~6次/日,更佳為1~3次/日。又,使用次數較佳為每次5~10 mL,尤佳為5 mL。洗眼次數較佳為1~6次/日,更佳為3~6次/日。若為點眼型洗眼藥,則使用次數較佳為1~6次/日,更佳為3~6次/日,點眼型洗眼藥由於攜帶性優異,故而亦可於感覺到眼中進入異物時立即使用,點眼滴數之下限較佳為1次3滴以上/眼,更佳為1次4滴以上/眼。又,其上限較佳為1次8滴以下/眼,更佳為1次6滴以下/眼,點眼1滴量較佳為35~50 μL,更佳為30~50 μL。進而關於點眼後之眨眼並無特別限制,具體而言,可每點入1滴進行眨眼,亦可於點入複數滴後進行眨眼,亦可不進行眨眼。再者,就洗眼效果之觀點而言,較佳為每點入1或2滴進行眨眼,進而較佳為每點入1滴進行眨眼。又,眨眼之次數並無特別限制,較佳為每點入1滴或點入複數滴後眨眼1~3次,更佳為1~2次。再者,於點眼滴數為1次4滴以上之情形時,可獲得優異之花粉洗淨效果。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物可收容於任意之容器(本體、中栓、蓋)而提供。又,收容該花粉破裂抑制用組合物之容器只要為作為醫藥所容許者,則並無特別限制。例如,可列舉:玻璃製容器及聚丙烯、低密度聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、環烯烴聚合物、環烯烴共聚物、聚丙烯酸酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚碳酸酯、聚四氟乙烯、聚醯亞胺、聚甲基戊烯、構成該等之單體之共聚物、組合有包含該等材質之2種以上之塑膠製容器等,較佳為聚丙烯、低密度聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、環烯烴聚合物及環烯烴共聚物、構成該等之單體之共聚物、組合有包含該等材質之2種以上之塑膠製容器。再者,此處所謂組合,可混合不同材質,亦可將不同材質者設為層構造。進而,上述容器可為能夠反覆使用之多劑量形態之容器,亦可為僅使用1次之單位劑量形態之容器。
本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物可用作隱形眼鏡用之眼科組合物,可適用於包含硬性隱形眼鏡及/或軟性隱形眼鏡之市售之所有隱形眼鏡,亦可於佩戴隱形眼鏡之狀態(將隱形眼鏡配戴於眼表面之狀態)下使用。再者,此處軟性隱形眼鏡例如包含離子性及非離子性之兩者,包含聚矽氧水凝膠隱形眼鏡及非聚矽氧水凝膠隱形眼鏡之兩者。又,包含分類為群I~IV之全部之軟性隱形眼鏡。
於將本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物作為點眼藥之情形時,可調配適當之有效成分,可用於緩和、改善、抑制眼朦朧(眼屎較多時等)、眼疲勞、結膜充血、眼癢、眼病預防(游泳後灰塵或汗進入至眼中時等)、眼瞼炎(眼瞼潰爛)、紫外線及其他光線引起之眼炎(雪盲等)、配戴及/或佩戴隱形眼鏡(硬性隱形眼鏡、軟性隱形眼鏡等)時之不適感等症狀。又,亦可用於角膜之保護、保水。
於將本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物作為洗眼藥之情形時,可調配適當之有效成分,亦可用於眼之洗淨、眼病預防(游泳後灰塵或汗進入至眼中時等)。
對於本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物,可表示為「亦可於隱形眼鏡(硬性隱形眼鏡・軟性隱形眼鏡)佩戴時使用」、「隱形眼鏡(硬性隱形眼鏡・軟性隱形眼鏡)佩戴時用」等,進而亦可進行類似於其等之表示。又,該表示可直接或間接地進行,作為直接之表示之例,可列舉商品本身、封裝體、容器、標識(lable)、標籤(tag)等包裝上之記載,作為間接之表示之例,可列舉藉由交易文件、操作說明書、隨附文件、目錄、網站、店面、展示會、看板、公告板、報紙、雜誌、電視、收音機、電子郵件等所進行之廣告・宣傳・對醫師之說明等活動。
又,關於上述本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物之詳細說明亦適用於本發明之以下所示之態樣。
本發明之一態樣係一種花粉破裂之抑制方法,其包含使含有選自由硼酸或其鹽、依地酸或其鹽及雙氯苯雙胍己烷或其鹽所組成之群中之至少1種作為有效成分之組合物與花粉接觸。
本發明之一態樣係一種用途,其係含有選自由硼酸或其鹽、依地酸或其鹽及雙氯苯雙胍己烷或其鹽所組成之群中之至少1種作為有效成分之組合物之用以抑制花粉破裂之用途。
本發明之一態樣係一種花粉破裂之抑制方法,其包含使成為花粉破裂之原因之組合物含有選自由硼酸或其鹽、依地酸或其鹽及雙氯苯雙胍己烷或其鹽所組成之群中之至少1種。
[實施例]
<製劑例>
以下將本發明之花粉破裂抑制用組合物之製劑例示於表2,但該等製劑例係用以更好地理解本發明者,並未限定本發明之範圍。再者,下述製劑例中,各成分之調配量係製劑100 mL中之含量。
[表2]
再者,可適當調整上述製劑例1~6中之藥理活性成分、添加劑之種類或調配量及黏度而獲得所需之花粉破裂抑制用組合物。
<實施例>
以下作為實施例而表示使用各種成分之花粉破裂抑制效果試驗,但該例示係用以更好地理解本發明者,並未限定本發明之範圍。
[花粉破裂抑制效果試驗]
1.各種成分之花粉破裂抑制效果
進行以下之試驗,調查各種成分之花粉破裂抑制效果。
1)試驗液之製備
向900 mL之水中加入磷酸氫二鈉水合物12.5 g並攪拌、溶解,加入水設為總量1000 mL,將所得之溶液設為1.25倍液1。取1.25倍液1 40 mL,加入稀鹽酸/氫氧化鈉將pH值調整為7.0,加入水設為總量50 mL而作為試驗液1(比較例1)。
向1.25倍液1 40 mL中投入氯化鉀0.05 g並攪拌、溶解。向該溶液中加入稀鹽酸/氫氧化鈉將pH值調整為7.0,加入水設為總量50 mL而作為試驗液2(參考例1)。
向1.25倍液1 40 mL中投入氯化鈉0.2 g並攪拌、溶解。向該溶液中加入稀鹽酸/氫氧化鈉將pH值調整為7.0,加入水設為總量50 mL而作為試驗液3(參考例2)。
向1.25倍液1 40 mL中投入聚乙烯吡咯啶酮K30 0.25 g並攪拌、溶解。向該溶液中加入稀鹽酸/氫氧化鈉將pH值調整為7.0,加入水設為總量50 mL而作為試驗液4(參考例3)。
向1.25倍液1 40 mL中投入硼酸0.5 g並攪拌、溶解。向該溶液中加入稀鹽酸/氫氧化鈉將pH值調整為7.0,加入水設為總量50 mL而作為試驗液5(實施例1)。
向1.25倍液1 40 mL中投入依地酸鈉水合物0.05 g並攪拌、溶解。向該溶液中加入稀鹽酸/氫氧化鈉將pH值調整為7.0,加入水設為總量50 mL而作為試驗液6(實施例2)。
向1.25倍液1 40 mL中投入10%苄烷銨氯化物液0.05 g並攪拌、溶解。向該溶液中加入稀鹽酸/氫氧化鈉將pH值調整為7.0,加入水設為總量50 mL而作為試驗液7(實施例3)。
向1.25倍液1 40 mL中投入20%雙氯苯雙胍己烷葡萄糖酸鹽25 μL並攪拌、溶解。向該溶液中加入稀鹽酸/氫氧化鈉將pH值調整為7.0,加入水設為總量50 mL而作為試驗液8(實施例4)。
將試驗液1~8之水溶液之組成示於表3及4。再者,此處磷酸氫二鈉水合物係作為pH值緩衝劑而含有。
[表3]
[表4]
2)試驗方法
對柳杉花粉粒子約3 μL滴加各試驗液各50 μL。於光學顯微鏡下計測5分鐘後破裂之液胞及未破裂之液胞。依據下述式1算出花粉破裂率。
[式1]
花粉破裂率(%)={破裂之液胞之數/(破裂之液胞之數+未破裂之液胞之數)}×100
3)試驗結果及探討
將試驗結果示於圖1。此處,圖1係表示各試驗液之花粉破裂率之圖表。此處,含有硼酸、依地酸鈉水合物、苄烷銨氯化物或雙氯苯雙胍己烷葡萄糖酸鹽之試驗液之花粉破裂率為15%以下,顯示優異之花粉破裂抑制效果。另一方面,氯化鉀、氯化鈉或聚乙烯吡咯啶酮K30顯示花粉破裂促進效果。
2.各種組合物之花粉破裂抑制效果
進行以下之試驗,調查各種組合物之花粉破裂抑制效果。
1)試驗液之製備
將160 mL之水加溫至45℃,加入硼酸2.0 g、氯化鈉0.8 g、氯化鉀0.2 g並進行攪拌。將該溶液冷卻至室溫後,加入水設為總量200 mL,將所得之溶液設為1.25倍液2。
取1.25倍液2 40 mL,加入稀鹽酸/氫氧化鈉將pH值調整為7.2,加入水設為總量50 mL而作為試驗液9(實施例5)。
將1.25倍液2 40 mL加溫至45℃,加入硼酸0.40 g並進行攪拌。將該溶液冷卻至室溫後,加入稀鹽酸/氫氧化鈉將pH值調整為7.2,加入水設為總量50 mL而作為試驗液10(實施例6)。
將1.25倍液2 40 mL加溫至45℃,加入依地酸鈉水合物0.025 g並進行攪拌。將該溶液冷卻至室溫後,加入稀鹽酸/氫氧化鈉將pH值調整為7.2,加入水設為總量50 mL而作為試驗液11(實施例7)。
將1.25倍液2 40 mL加溫至45℃,加入依地酸鈉水合物0.05 g並進行攪拌。將該溶液冷卻至室溫後,加入稀鹽酸/氫氧化鈉將pH值調整為7.2,加入水設為總量50 mL而作為試驗液12(實施例8)。
向800 mL之水中加入硼酸12.0 g、氯化鈉4.8 g、氯化鉀1.2 g、依地酸鈉水合物0.12 g、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮K30 6.0 g並進行攪拌。向該溶液中加入水設為總量960 mL,將所得之溶液設為1.25倍液3。
取1.25倍液3 320 mL,加入稀鹽酸/氫氧化鈉將pH值調整為7.0而作為試驗液13(實施例9)。
取1.25倍液3 320 mL,加入稀鹽酸/氫氧化鈉將pH值調整為6.5而作為試驗液14(實施例10)。將試驗液9~14之水溶液之組成示於表5。
[表5]
2)試驗方法
藉由「1.各種成分之花粉破裂抑制效果之2)試驗方法」中記載之方法實施試驗。
3)試驗結果及探討
將試驗結果示於圖2。此處,圖2係表示各試驗液之花粉破裂率之圖表。此處,試驗液9~14之花粉破裂率為約20%以下,該等組合物顯示優異之花粉破裂抑制效果。又,試驗液13及14之花粉破裂率為約5%以下,顯示尤為優異之花粉破裂抑制效果。進而,顯示花粉破裂率依存於硼酸之濃度而增強花粉破裂抑制效果,於硼酸存在下依存於依地酸鈉水合物之濃度而增強花粉破裂抑制效果,該等組合物因pH值之降低而增強花粉破裂抑制效果。又,提示於硼酸與依地酸鈉水合物之存在下,被認為具有花粉破裂促進效果之聚乙烯吡咯啶酮K30填補或增強硼酸與依地酸鈉水合物之花粉破裂抑制效果。
圖1係表示各種成分之花粉破裂抑制效果之圖。
圖2係表示各種組合物之花粉破裂抑制效果之圖。
Claims (8)
- 一種組合物在製造用於抑制花粉破裂之眼科組合物之用途,其中該組合物含有0.8~1.2%(w/v)之硼酸或其鹽作為有效成分,並含有0.01~0.05%(w/v)之依地酸或其鹽、氯化鈉、氯化鉀、0.3~1.0%(w/v)之聚乙烯吡咯啶酮K30、pH值調節劑及溶解劑,且pH值為6.5以上7.0以下。
- 如請求項1之用途,其中硼酸或其鹽為硼酸或硼砂。
- 如請求項1之用途,其中依地酸或其鹽為依地酸鈉水合物。
- 如請求項1之用途,其中組合物進而含有選自由等張劑、穩定劑及黏稠劑所組成之群中之至少1種。
- 如請求項1至4中任一項之用途,其中組合物之滲透壓力比為1.0~1.2。
- 一種組合物在製造用於抑制花粉破裂之眼科組合物之用途,其中該組合物僅由0.8~1.2%(w/v)之硼酸或其鹽、0.01~0.05%(w/v)之依地酸或其鹽、氯化鈉、氯化鉀、0.3~1.0%(w/v)之聚乙烯吡咯啶酮K30、稀鹽酸、氫氧化鈉及純化水所構成,且pH值為6.5以上7.0以下,滲透壓力比為1.0~1.2。
- 如請求項1或6之用途,其中眼科組合物為洗眼藥或點眼藥。
- 如請求項7之用途,其中洗眼藥為點眼型洗眼藥。
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專書 参天製薬株式会社 アレジオン点眼液0.05%「ALESION Ophthalmic Solution 0.05%」藥品說明書 2017年11月改訂; * |
期刊 深川和己等 エピナスチン塩酸塩点眼液ベンザルコニウム塩化物(BAK)フリー製剤のスギ花粉の抗原溶出に対する影響 アレルギー・免疫 23(2) 2016 124-130; * |
期刊 野原修 スギ花粉からの主要抗原溶出に対する鼻汁の影響 耳鼻咽喉科展望 39(5) 1996 483-495 * |
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CN111836627A (zh) | 2020-10-27 |
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