JPWO2019176947A1 - 花粉破裂抑制用組成物 - Google Patents
花粉破裂抑制用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2019176947A1 JPWO2019176947A1 JP2020506565A JP2020506565A JPWO2019176947A1 JP WO2019176947 A1 JPWO2019176947 A1 JP WO2019176947A1 JP 2020506565 A JP2020506565 A JP 2020506565A JP 2020506565 A JP2020506565 A JP 2020506565A JP WO2019176947 A1 JPWO2019176947 A1 JP WO2019176947A1
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- KLISBMUDTJHGSP-AIDJSRAFSA-K magnesium;potassium;(2s)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-4-oxobutanoate;2-amino-4-hydroxy-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O.[O-]C(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O.[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O KLISBMUDTJHGSP-AIDJSRAFSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007672 methylcobalamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011585 methylcobalamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEWJRMKHSMTXPP-BYFNXCQMSA-M methylcobalamin Chemical compound C[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O JEWJRMKHSMTXPP-BYFNXCQMSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BDRTVPCFKSUHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;potassium Chemical compound [K].[H][H] BDRTVPCFKSUHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWPKGOGLCKPRLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M monosodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)CC(O)(C([O-])=O)CC(O)=O HWPKGOGLCKPRLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002524 monosodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018342 monosodium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- TZBAVQKIEKDGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)NCC[NH+](CC)CC)=CC2=C1 TZBAVQKIEKDGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004760 naphazoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004186 naphazoline nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OSZNNLWOYWAHSS-UHFFFAOYSA-M neostigmine methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.CN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=C1 OSZNNLWOYWAHSS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002253 neostigmine methylsulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000820 nonprescription drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023490 ophthalmic product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001257 oxyquinoline sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002948 pantothenic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003950 pathogenic mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004439 pemirolast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HIANJWSAHKJQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pemirolast Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN(C2=O)C1=NC=C2C=1N=NNN=1 HIANJWSAHKJQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004811 pemirolast potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093158 polyhexanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940099429 polyoxyl 40 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068988 potassium aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NMMVKSMGBDRONO-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;9-methyl-3-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC=CN(C2=O)C1=NC=C2C1=NN=N[N-]1 NMMVKSMGBDRONO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229960003581 pyridoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008164 pyridoxal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011674 pyridoxal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008151 pyridoxamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011699 pyridoxamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000342 retinol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N retinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019173 retinyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011770 retinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010666 rose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019719 rose oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYIZZXKWRKKFSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium 9-methyl-3-(1,2,3-triaza-4-azanidacyclopenta-2,5-dien-5-yl)pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=CN(C2=O)C1=NC=C2C1=NN=N[N-]1 KYIZZXKWRKKFSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQTHJBOWLPZUOI-FJXQXJEOSA-M sodium D-pantothenate Chemical compound [Na+].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O GQTHJBOWLPZUOI-FJXQXJEOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019259 sodium dehydroacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079839 sodium dehydroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068459 sodium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M sodium;(1e)-1-(6-methyl-2,4-dioxopyran-3-ylidene)ethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C([O-])=C1/C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WTWSHHITWMVLBX-DKWTVANSSA-M sodium;(2s)-2-aminobutanedioate;hydron Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O WTWSHHITWMVLBX-DKWTVANSSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XGZAZJYPRJGHIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl-(3,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)azanide Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=NOC([N-]S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1C XGZAZJYPRJGHIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LARLNXOUTTUXPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)azanide Chemical compound [Na+].O1C(C)=CC([N-]S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 LARLNXOUTTUXPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,8-dimethyl-5-propan-2-ylazulene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(C)C2=C1 GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000654 sulfafurazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005404 sulfamethoxazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphamethoxazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021790 tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1CCN=C1C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1 BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000344 thiamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011747 thiamine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N tranexamic acid Chemical compound NC[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000401 tranexamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N tranilast Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005342 tranilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004791 tropicamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
[1]ホウ酸又はその塩、エデト酸又はその塩及びクロルヘキシジン又はその塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを有効成分として含有する花粉破裂抑制用組成物。
[2]ホウ酸又はその塩を有効成分とする[1]に記載の組成物。
[3]ホウ酸又はその塩がホウ酸又はホウ砂である[1]又は[2]に記載の組成物。
[4]さらに、エデト酸又はその塩を含有する[2]に記載の組成物。
[5]エデト酸又はその塩がエデト酸ナトリウム水和物である[1]又は[4]に記載の組成物。
[6]さらに、ポリビニルピロリドンを含有する[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[7]pHが7.0以下である[1]〜[6]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[8]pHが6.5以上7.0以下である[7]に記載の組成物。
[9]さらに、等張化剤、安定剤、粘稠剤、pH調節剤及び溶解剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを含有する[1]〜[8]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[10]浸透圧比が1.0〜1.2である[9]に記載の組成物。
[11]組成物が眼科組成物である[1]〜[10]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[12]ホウ酸又はその塩、エデト酸又はその塩、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、ポリビニルピロリドン、希塩酸、水酸化ナトリウム及び精製水のみからなる眼科組成物であって、pHが6.5〜7.0であり、浸透圧比が1.0〜1.2である眼科組成物。
[13]洗眼薬又は点眼薬である[11]又は[12]に記載の眼科組成物。
[14]洗眼薬が点眼型洗眼薬である[13]に記載の眼科組成物。
[15]花粉破裂の抑制方法であって、ホウ酸又はその塩、エデト酸又はその塩、及びクロルヘキシジン又はその塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを含有する組成物を花粉と接触させることからなる、方法。
[16]ホウ酸又はその塩、エデト酸又はその塩、及びクロルヘキシジン又はその塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを有効成分として含有する花粉破裂抑制剤。
[17]ホウ酸又はその塩を有効成分とする[16]に記載の花粉破裂抑制剤。
[18]ホウ酸又はその塩がホウ酸又はホウ砂である[16]又は[17]に記載の花粉破裂抑制剤。
[19]さらに、エデト酸又はその塩を含有する[17]に記載の花粉破裂抑制剤。
[20]エデト酸又はその塩がエデト酸ナトリウム水和物である[16]又は[19]に記載の花粉破裂抑制剤。
[21]さらに、ポリビニルピロリドンを含有する[16]〜[20]のいずれかに記載の花粉破裂抑制剤。
[22]pHが7.0以下である[16]〜[21]のいずれかに記載の花粉破裂抑制剤。
[23]pHが6.5以上7.0以下である[22]に記載の花粉破裂抑制剤。
[24][16]〜[23]のいずれかに記載の花粉破裂抑制剤を含有する眼科組成物。
[25]さらに、等張化剤、安定剤、粘稠剤、pH調節剤及び溶解剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを含有する[24]に記載の眼科組成物。
[26]浸透圧比が1.0〜1.2である[24]又は[25]に記載の眼科組成物。
[27]眼科組成物が洗眼薬又は点眼薬である[24]〜[26]のいずれかに記載の眼科組成物。
[28]洗眼薬が点眼型洗眼薬である[27]に記載の眼科組成物。
[29]ホウ酸又はその塩、エデト酸又はその塩及びクロルヘキシジン又はその塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを有効成分として含有する組成物を花粉と接触させることを含む、花粉破裂の抑制方法。
[30]組成物がホウ酸又はその塩を有効成分とする、[29]に記載の方法。
[31]ホウ酸又はその塩がホウ酸又はホウ砂である、[29]又は[30]に記載の方法。
[32]組成物が、さらに、エデト酸又はその塩を含有する、[30]に記載の方法。
[33]エデト酸又はその塩がエデト酸ナトリウム水和物である、[29]又は[32]に記載の方法。
[34]組成物が、さらに、ポリビニルピロリドンを含有する、[29]〜[33]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[35]組成物のpHが7.0以下である、[29]〜[34]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[36]組成物のpHが6.5以上7.0以下である、[35]に記載の方法。
[37]組成物が、さらに、等張化剤、安定剤、粘稠剤、pH調節剤及び溶解剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを含有する、[29]〜[36]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[38]組成物の浸透圧比が1.0〜1.2である、[37]に記載の方法。
[39]組成物が眼科組成物である、[29]〜[38]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[40]ホウ酸又はその塩、エデト酸又はその塩、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、ポリビニルピロリドン、希塩酸、水酸化ナトリウム及び精製水のみからなる眼科組成物であって、pHが6.5〜7.0であり、浸透圧比が1.0〜1.2である眼科組成物を、花粉と接触させることを含む、花粉破裂の抑制方法。
[41]眼科組成物が洗眼薬又は点眼薬である、[39]又は[40]に記載の方法。
[42]洗眼薬が点眼型洗眼薬である[41]に記載の方法。
[43]ホウ酸又はその塩、エデト酸又はその塩及びクロルヘキシジン又はその塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを有効成分として含有する組成物の花粉破裂抑制のための使用。
[44]組成物がホウ酸又はその塩を有効成分とする、[43]に記載の使用。
[45]ホウ酸又はその塩がホウ酸又はホウ砂である、[43]又は[44]に記載の使用。
[46]組成物が、さらに、エデト酸又はその塩を含有する、[44]に記載の使用。
[47]エデト酸又はその塩がエデト酸ナトリウム水和物である、[43]又は[46]に記載の使用。
[48]組成物が、さらに、ポリビニルピロリドンを含有する、[43]〜[47]のいずれかに記載の使用。
[49]組成物のpHが7.0以下である、[43]〜[48]のいずれかに記載の使用。
[50]組成物のpHが6.5以上7.0以下である、[49]に記載の使用。
[51]組成物が、さらに、等張化剤、安定剤、粘稠剤、pH調節剤及び溶解剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを含有する、[43]〜[50]のいずれかに記載の使用。
[52]組成物の浸透圧比が1.0〜1.2である、[51]に記載の使用。
[53]組成物が眼科組成物である、[43]〜[52]のいずれかに記載の使用。
[54]ホウ酸又はその塩、エデト酸又はその塩、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、ポリビニルピロリドン、希塩酸、水酸化ナトリウム及び精製水のみからなる眼科組成物であって、pHが6.5〜7.0であり、浸透圧比が1.0〜1.2である眼科組成物の花粉破裂抑制のための使用。
[55]眼科組成物が洗眼薬又は点眼薬である、[53]又は[54]に記載の使用。
[56]洗眼薬が点眼型洗眼薬である[55]に記載の使用。
[57]花粉破裂の原因となる組成物に、ホウ酸又はその塩、エデト酸又はその塩、及びクロルヘキシジン又はその塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを含有させることを含む、花粉破裂の抑制方法。
以下に本発明の花粉破裂抑制用組成物の製剤例を表2に示すが、これらの製剤例は本発明をより良く理解するためのものであり、本発明の範囲を限定するものではない。尚、下記の製剤例において各成分の配合量は製剤100mL中の含量である。
以下に、実施例として、各種成分を使用した花粉破裂抑制効果試験を示すが、この例示は本発明をより良く理解するためのものであり、本発明の範囲を限定するものではない。
1.各種成分の花粉破裂抑制効果
以下の試験を行い、各種成分の花粉破裂抑制効果を調べた。
900mLの水にリン酸水素二ナトリウム水和物 12.5gを加えて攪拌・溶解し、水を加えて全量1000mLとした液を1.25倍液1とした。1.25倍液1 40mLをとり、希塩酸/水酸化ナトリウムを加えpH7.0に調整し、水を加えて全量50mLとして試験液1(比較例1)とした。
1.25倍液1 40mLに、塩化カリウム 0.05gを投入し攪拌・溶解した。この液に希塩酸/水酸化ナトリウムを加えpH7.0に調整し、水を加えて全量50mLとして試験液2(参考例1)とした。
1.25倍液1 40mLに、塩化ナトリウム 0.2gを投入し攪拌・溶解した。この液に希塩酸/水酸化ナトリウムを加えpH7.0に調整し、水を加えて全量50mLとして試験液3(参考例2)とした。
1.25倍液1 40mLに、ポリビニルピロリドンK30 0.25gを投入し攪拌・溶解した。この液に希塩酸/水酸化ナトリウムを加えpH7.0に調整し、水を加えて全量50mLとして試験液4(参考例3)とした。
1.25倍液1 40mLに、ホウ酸 0.5gを投入し攪拌・溶解した。この液に希塩酸/水酸化ナトリウムを加えpH7.0に調整し、水を加えて全量50mLとして試験液5(実施例1)とした。
1.25倍液1 40mLに、エデト酸ナトリウム水和物 0.05gを投入し攪拌・溶解した。この液に希塩酸/水酸化ナトリウムを加えpH7.0に調整し、水を加えて全量50mLとして試験液6(実施例2)とした。
1.25倍液1 40mLに、10%ベンザルコニウム塩化物液 0.05gを投入し攪拌・溶解した。この液に希塩酸/水酸化ナトリウムを加えpH7.0に調整し、水を加えて全量50mLとして試験液7(実施例3)とした。
1.25倍液1 40mLに、20%クロルヘキシジングルコン酸塩 25μLを投入し攪拌・溶解した。この液に希塩酸/水酸化ナトリウムを加えpH7.0に調整し、水を加えて全量50mLとして試験液8(実施例4)とした。
試験液1〜8の水溶液の組成を表3及び4に示す。尚、ここで、リン酸水素二ナトリウム水和物はpH緩衝剤として含有させた。
スギ花粉粒子約3μLに、各試験液を50μLずつ滴下した。5分後に破裂した液胞及び破裂していない液胞を光学顕微鏡下で計測した。花粉破裂率を下記式1に従い算出した。
[式1]
花粉破裂率(%)={破裂した液胞の数/(破裂した液胞の数+破裂していない液胞の数)}×100
試験結果を図1に示す。ここで、図1は各試験液の花粉破裂率を示すグラフである。ここで、ホウ酸、エデト酸ナトリウム水和物、ベンザルコニウム塩化物又はクロルヘキシジングルコン酸塩を含有する試験液は、花粉破裂率が15%以下であり、優れた花粉破裂抑制効果を示した。一方、塩化カリウム、塩化ナトリウム又はポリビニルピロリドンK30は花粉破裂促進効果を示した。
以下の試験を行い、各種組成物の花粉破裂抑制効果を調べた。
160mLの水を45℃に加温し、ホウ酸 2.0g、塩化ナトリウム 0.8g、塩化カリウム 0.2gを加えて攪拌した。その液を室温まで冷却した後、水を加えて全量200mLとした液を1.25倍液2とした。
1.25倍液2 40mLをとり、希塩酸/水酸化ナトリウムを加えpH7.2に調整し、水を加えて全量50mLとして試験液9(実施例5)とした。
1.25倍液2 40mLを45℃に加温し、ホウ酸 0.40gを加えて攪拌した。その液を室温まで冷却した後、希塩酸/水酸化ナトリウムを加えpH7.2に調整し、水を加えて全量50mLとして試験液10(実施例6)とした。
1.25倍液2 40mLを45℃に加温し、エデト酸ナトリウム水和物 0.025gを加えて攪拌した。その液を室温まで冷却した後、希塩酸/水酸化ナトリウムを加えpH7.2に調整し、水を加えて全量50mLとして試験液11(実施例7)とした。
1.25倍液2 40mLを45℃に加温し、エデト酸ナトリウム水和物 0.05gを加えて攪拌した。その液を室温まで冷却した後、希塩酸/水酸化ナトリウムを加えpH7.2に調整し、水を加えて全量50mLとして試験液12(実施例8)とした。
800mLの水にホウ酸 12.0g、塩化ナトリウム 4.8g、塩化カリウム 1.2g、エデト酸ナトリウム水和物 0.12g、ポリビニルピロリドンK30 6.0gを加えて攪拌した。その液に水を加えて全量960mLとした液を1.25倍液3とした。
1.25倍液3 320mLをとり、希塩酸/水酸化ナトリウムを加えpH7.0に調整して試験液13(実施例9)とした。
1.25倍液3 320mLをとり、希塩酸/水酸化ナトリウムを加えpH6.5に調整して試験液14(実施例10)とした。試験液9〜14の水溶液の組成を表5に示す。
「1.各種成分の花粉破裂抑制効果の2)試験方法」に記載の方法により試験を実施した。
試験結果を図2に示す。ここで、図2は各試験液の花粉破裂率を示すグラフである。ここで、試験液9〜14は、花粉破裂率が約20%以下であり、それらの組成物は優れた花粉破裂抑制効果を示した。また、試験液13及び14は、花粉破裂率が約5%以下であり、特に優れた花粉破裂抑制効果を示した。さらに、花粉破裂率はホウ酸の濃度依存的に花粉破裂抑制効果が増強されること、ホウ酸存在下、エデト酸ナトリウム水和物の濃度依存的に花粉破裂抑制効果が増強されること、それらの組成物において、pHの低下により花粉破裂抑制効果が増強されることが示された。また、ホウ酸とエデト酸ナトリウム水和物の存在下においては、花粉破裂促進効果を有すると考えられるポリビニルピロリドンK30が、ホウ酸とエデト酸ナトリウム水和物の花粉破裂抑制効果を補完又は増強することが示唆された。
Claims (15)
- ホウ酸又はその塩、エデト酸又はその塩及びクロルヘキシジン又はその塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを有効成分として含有する花粉破裂抑制用組成物。
- ホウ酸又はその塩を有効成分とする請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ホウ酸又はその塩がホウ酸又はホウ砂である請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- さらに、エデト酸又はその塩を含有する請求項2に記載の組成物。
- エデト酸又はその塩がエデト酸ナトリウム水和物である請求項1又は4に記載の組成物。
- さらに、ポリビニルピロリドンを含有する請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- pHが7.0以下である請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- pHが6.5以上7.0以下である請求項7に記載の組成物。
- さらに、等張化剤、安定剤、粘稠剤、pH調節剤及び溶解剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを含有する請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 浸透圧比が1.0〜1.2である請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が眼科組成物である請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- ホウ酸又はその塩、エデト酸又はその塩、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、ポリビニルピロリドン、希塩酸、水酸化ナトリウム及び精製水のみからなる眼科組成物であって、pHが6.5〜7.0であり、浸透圧比が1.0〜1.2である眼科組成物。
- 洗眼薬又は点眼薬である請求項11又は12に記載の眼科組成物。
- 洗眼薬が点眼型洗眼薬である請求項13に記載の眼科組成物。
- 花粉破裂の抑制方法であって、ホウ酸又はその塩、エデト酸又はその塩、及びクロルヘキシジン又はその塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを含有する組成物を花粉と接触させることからなる、方法。
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