JP7421897B2 - 親油性成分を含有する眼科組成物 - Google Patents
親油性成分を含有する眼科組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7421897B2 JP7421897B2 JP2019182715A JP2019182715A JP7421897B2 JP 7421897 B2 JP7421897 B2 JP 7421897B2 JP 2019182715 A JP2019182715 A JP 2019182715A JP 2019182715 A JP2019182715 A JP 2019182715A JP 7421897 B2 JP7421897 B2 JP 7421897B2
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Description
[1]親油性成分を含有する眼科組成物であって、非結晶性プラスチック樹脂で形成された中栓を有する容器に収容されていることを特徴とする、眼科組成物。
[2]眼科組成物と接する樹脂の一部又は全部が非結晶性プラスチック樹脂で形成された中栓である、[1]に記載の眼科組成物。
[3]非結晶性プラスチック樹脂がABS樹脂、AES樹脂又は環状オレフィンポリマーである、[1]又は[2]に記載の眼科組成物。
[4]親油性成分がメントール、ボルネオール及びカンフルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの清涼化成分である、[1]~[3]のいずれか一項に記載の眼科組成物。
[5]中栓が、眼科組成物と全く接しない又は僅かに接する外筒と眼科組成物と接する内筒からなる二重中栓であり、眼科組成物と接する内筒が非結晶性プラスチック樹脂で形成されている、[1]~[4]のいずれか一項に記載の眼科組成物。
[6]さらに、高密度ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、環状オレフィンポリマー及び環状オレフィンコポリマーからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つで形成された容器本体を有する容器に収容されている、[1]~[5]のいずれか一項に記載の眼科組成物。
[7]親油性成分を含有する眼科組成物であって、非結晶性プラスチック樹脂で形成された中栓と、容器本体とを有する容器に収容され、
中栓が、眼科組成物と接しない外筒と眼科組成物と接する内筒からなる二重中栓であり、眼科組成物と接する内筒が非結晶性プラスチック樹脂で形成され、
非結晶性プラスチック樹脂がABS樹脂であり、
容器本体がポリエチレンテレフタレートで形成され、
親油性成分がメントール、ボルネオール及びカンフルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの清涼化成分である、眼科組成物。
[8]親油性成分を含有する眼科組成物であって、非結晶性プラスチック樹脂で形成された中栓と、容器本体とを有する容器に収容され、
中栓が、眼科組成物と全く接しない又は僅かに接する外筒と眼科組成物と接する内筒からなる二重中栓であり、眼科組成物と接する内筒が非結晶性プラスチック樹脂で形成され、
非結晶性プラスチック樹脂がABS樹脂であり、
容器本体がポリエチレンテレフタレートで形成され、
親油性成分がメントール、ボルネオール及びカンフルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの清涼化成分である、眼科組成物。
[9]親油性成分、薬理活性成分、安定剤、防腐剤、pH調節剤及び溶解剤のみを含有し、pHが5.0~6.5である、[1]~[8]のいずれか一項に記載の眼科組成物。
[10]眼科組成物が点眼薬又は洗眼薬である、[1]~[9]のいずれか一項に記載の眼科組成物。
[11]眼科組成物中の親油性成分の含量低下の抑制方法であって、親油性成分を含有する眼科組成物を、非結晶性プラスチック樹脂で形成された中栓を有する容器に収容することを含む、方法。
[12]中栓を有する容器に収容された親油性成分の中栓への吸着抑制方法であって、親油性成分を含有する眼科組成物を、非結晶性プラスチック樹脂で形成された中栓を有する容器に収容することを含む、方法。
[13]非結晶性プラスチック樹脂で形成された中栓を有する容器に、親油性成分を含有する眼科組成物が収容された、眼科用製品。
尚、前記[1]~[13]を任意に選択して組み合わせること又は準用することができる。
以下に本発明の眼科組成物の製剤例を表2に示すが、これらの製剤例は本発明をより良く理解するためのものであり、本発明の範囲を限定するものではない。尚、下記の製剤例において各成分の配合量は製剤100mL中に含まれる成分の質量(g)を意味し、その単位は「%(w/v)」で示される(但し、レチノールパルチミン酸エステルの単位は、「IU」である)。また、それらの製剤例は、点眼薬、洗眼薬、コンタクトレンズ装着液、コンタクトレンズケア用液(コンタクトレンズ洗浄液、コンタクトレンズ保存液、コンタクトレンズ消毒液、コンタクトレンズマルチパーパスソリューション等が含まれる)に適用できる。
実施例として、各プラスチック樹脂製中栓を使用した場合の眼科組成物1中の親油性成分の残存率確認試験の結果を以下に示す。尚、この例示は本発明をより良く理解するためのものであり、本発明の範囲を限定するものではない。
最終調整量の約90%相当量の水を55-60℃に加温し、クロロブタノールを投入して撹拌溶解後、液温を38-42℃に冷却した。次いで、クロルヘキシジングルコン酸塩、l-メントール、dl-カンフル、d-ボルネオール、エデト酸ナトリウム水和物、イプシロン-アミノカプロン酸、パンテノール、タウリン、L-アスパラギン酸カリウムを投入し、攪拌溶解後、室温まで冷却した。さらに、希塩酸/塩化ナトリウムを加えてpH5.8に調整し、水を加えて全量調整することで、以下の表3に示す眼科組成物1を調製した。
ポリエチレンテレフタレート製の容器本体に前記眼科組成物1(12mL)を入れ、容器本体に各プラスチック樹脂製中栓(低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)製の一重中栓(参考例1)、内筒の材質がポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)製で、外筒が低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)製の二重中栓(参考例2)、内筒の材質がアクリロニトリルブタジエンスチレン共重合合成樹脂(ABS樹脂)製で、外筒が低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)製の二重中栓(実施例1)、内筒の材質がアクリロニトリルエチレンプロピレンジエンスチレン共重合合成樹脂(AES樹脂)製で、外筒が低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)製の二重中栓(実施例2)、内筒の材質が環状オレフィンコポリマー樹脂(COC)製で、外筒が低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)製の二重中栓(実施例3))を取り付けた後、ポリプロピレン製のキャップをし、プラスチックピロー包装を行った。
次いで、前記容器を横向きで静置し、50℃で21日間放置した。
21日目に前記眼科組成物1中の親油性成分(メントール)の量をガスクロマトグラフィーにて定量した。
尚、眼科組成物1中の親油性成分(メントール)の残存率を下記式1に従い算出した。
[式1]
眼科組成物1中の親油性成分の残存率(%)={(試験開始21日目の眼科組成物1中の親油性成分(メントール)の量}/(試験開始前の眼科組成物1中の親油性成分(メントール)の量}}×100
試験結果を表4及び図1に示す。ここで、図1は各プラスチック樹脂製中栓を使用した場合の眼科組成物1中の親油性成分(メントール)の残存率を示す。
表4及び図1から明らかなように非結晶性プラスチック樹脂であるABS樹脂製中栓、AES樹脂製中栓又はCOC製中栓を使用した場合、結晶性プラスチック樹脂であるLDPE製中栓、PBT製中栓を使用した場合と比較して、眼科組成物中の親油性成分(メントール)の残存率は明らかに高い値であった。すなわち、ABS等の非結晶性プラスチック樹脂製の中栓を有する容器にメントール等の親油性成分を含有する眼科組成物を収容することで、メントール等の親油性成分の容器への吸着が大幅に抑制できることを見出した。
Claims (10)
- 親油性成分を含有する眼科組成物であって、眼科組成物と接する樹脂の一部又は全部が非結晶性プラスチック樹脂で形成された二重中栓を有する容器に収容されていることを特徴とし、前記親油性成分がl-メントールであり、前記非結晶性プラスチック樹脂がABS樹脂、AES樹脂又は環状オレフィンポリマーである、眼科組成物(但し、眼科用組成物と接触する面の一部又は全部がポリブチレンテレフタレートを含有する樹脂で成形された容器に収容してなる眼科用組成物を除く)。
- 二重中栓が、眼科組成物と全く接しない又は僅かに接する外筒と眼科組成物と接する内筒からなる二重中栓であり、眼科組成物と全く接しない又は僅かに接する外筒が軟質の樹脂で形成され、眼科組成物と接する内筒が非結晶性プラスチック樹脂で形成されている、請求項1に記載の眼科組成物。
- さらに、高密度ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、環状オレフィンポリマー及び環状オレフィンコポリマーからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つで形成された容器本体を有する容器に収容されている、請求項1又は2に記載の眼科組成物。
- 親油性成分を含有する眼科組成物であって、眼科組成物と接する樹脂の一部又は全部が非結晶性プラスチック樹脂で形成された二重中栓と、容器本体とを有する容器に収容され、
二重中栓が、眼科組成物と接しない外筒と眼科組成物と接する内筒からなる二重中栓であり、眼科組成物と接しない外筒が軟質の樹脂で形成され、眼科組成物と接する内筒が非結晶性プラスチック樹脂で形成され、
軟質の樹脂がポリエチレンであり、
非結晶性プラスチック樹脂がABS樹脂であり、
容器本体がポリエチレンテレフタレートで形成され、
親油性成分がl-メントールである、眼科組成物(但し、眼科用組成物と接触する面の一部又は全部がポリブチレンテレフタレートを含有する樹脂で成形された容器に収容してなる眼科用組成物を除く)。 - 親油性成分を含有する眼科組成物であって、眼科組成物と接する樹脂の一部又は全部が非結晶性プラスチック樹脂で形成された二重中栓と、容器本体とを有する容器に収容され、
二重中栓が、眼科組成物と全く接しない又は僅かに接する外筒と眼科組成物と接する内筒からなる二重中栓であり、眼科組成物と全く接しない又は僅かに接する外筒が軟質の樹脂で形成され、眼科組成物と接する内筒が非結晶性プラスチック樹脂で形成され、
軟質の樹脂がポリエチレンであり、
非結晶性プラスチック樹脂がABS樹脂であり、
容器本体がポリエチレンテレフタレートで形成され、
親油性成分がl-メントールである、眼科組成物(但し、眼科用組成物と接触する面の一部又は全部がポリブチレンテレフタレートを含有する樹脂で成形された容器に収容してなる眼科用組成物を除く)。 - さらに、清涼化成分、薬理活性成分、安定剤、防腐剤、pH調節剤及び溶解剤のみを含有し、pHが5.0~6.5である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の眼科組成物。
- 眼科組成物が点眼薬又は洗眼薬である、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の眼科組成物。
- 眼科組成物中の親油性成分の含量低下の抑制方法であって、親油性成分を含有する眼科組成物を、眼科組成物と接する樹脂の一部又は全部が非結晶性プラスチック樹脂で形成された二重中栓を有する容器に収容することを含み、前記親油性成分がl-メントールであり、前記非結晶性プラスチック樹脂がABS樹脂、AES樹脂又は環状オレフィンポリマーである、方法(但し、眼科用組成物と接触する面の一部又は全部がポリブチレンテレフタレートを含有する樹脂で成形された容器に収容してなる眼科用組成物を除く)。
- 二重中栓を有する容器に収容された親油性成分の二重中栓への吸着抑制方法であって、親油性成分を含有する眼科組成物を、眼科組成物と接する樹脂の一部又は全部が非結晶性プラスチック樹脂で形成された二重中栓を有する容器に収容することを含み、前記親油性成分がl-メントールであり、前記非結晶性プラスチック樹脂がABS樹脂、AES樹脂又は環状オレフィンポリマーである、方法(但し、眼科用組成物と接触する面の一部又は全部がポリブチレンテレフタレートを含有する樹脂で成形された容器に収容してなる眼科用組成物を除く)。
- 眼科組成物と接する樹脂の一部又は全部が非結晶性プラスチック樹脂で形成された二重中栓を有する容器に、親油性成分を含有する眼科組成物が収容された、眼科用製品であって、前記親油性成分がl-メントールであり、前記非結晶性プラスチック樹脂がABS樹脂、AES樹脂又は環状オレフィンポリマーである、眼科用製品(但し、眼科用組成物と接触する面の一部又は全部がポリブチレンテレフタレートを含有する樹脂で成形された容器に収容してなる眼科用組成物を除く)。
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