JP6876017B2 - オロパタジン含有水性組成物 - Google Patents
オロパタジン含有水性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6876017B2 JP6876017B2 JP2018081473A JP2018081473A JP6876017B2 JP 6876017 B2 JP6876017 B2 JP 6876017B2 JP 2018081473 A JP2018081473 A JP 2018081473A JP 2018081473 A JP2018081473 A JP 2018081473A JP 6876017 B2 JP6876017 B2 JP 6876017B2
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- aqueous composition
- olopatadine
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- 229960004114 olopatadine Drugs 0.000 title claims description 36
- JBIMVDZLSHOPLA-LSCVHKIXSA-N olopatadine Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)\C2=CC=CC=C21 JBIMVDZLSHOPLA-LSCVHKIXSA-N 0.000 title claims description 36
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 93
- HVRLZEKDTUEKQH-NOILCQHBSA-N Olopatadine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1OC2=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)\C2=CC=CC=C21 HVRLZEKDTUEKQH-NOILCQHBSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229960003139 olopatadine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 44
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- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- ZXHXYXSTAYNRLQ-DWJAGBRCSA-K tripotassium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-2-[[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8as,11s,12ar,14ar,14bs)-11-carboxylato-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl]oxy]-6-carboxylato-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4, Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZXHXYXSTAYNRLQ-DWJAGBRCSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CCXAYLQLOLXXKE-DWJAGBRCSA-K trisodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-2-[[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8as,11s,12ar,14ar,14bs)-11-carboxylato-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl]oxy]-6-carboxylato-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-t Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O CCXAYLQLOLXXKE-DWJAGBRCSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960004791 tropicamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000018464 vernal keratoconjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
[1]ポリエチレンテレフタレート製、ポリエチレンナフタレート製、ポリプロピレン製、ポリアリレート製、ポリブチレンテレフタレート製、ポリカーボネート製及びガラス製からなる群から選択されるいずれかの容器に収容され、(A)オロパタジン及びその塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種と、(B)非イオン性界面活性剤と、(C)メントール、カンフル、ボルネオール及びシネオールからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のテルペノイドと、を含有する水性組成物。
[2](A)成分が塩酸オロパタジンである、[1]に記載の水性組成物。
[3](B)成分がポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油、モノステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール及びポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレンブロックコポリマーからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の非イオン性界面活性剤である、[1]又は[2]に記載の水性組成物。
[4](C)成分がメントールである、[1]〜[3]のいずれか一つに記載の水性組成物。
[5]さらに(D)グリチルリチン酸及びその塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含有する、[1]〜[4]のいずれか一つに記載の水性組成物。
[6](D)成分が、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウムである、[5]に記載の水性組成物。
[7]粘膜適用組成物である、[1]〜[6]のいずれか一つに記載の水性組成物。
[8]粘膜適用組成物が眼科用組成物である、[7]に記載の水性組成物。
[9]ポリエチレンテレフタレート製、ポリエチレンナフタレート製、ポリプロピレン製、ポリアリレート製、ポリブチレンテレフタレート製、ポリカーボネート製及びガラス製からなる群から選択されるいずれかの容器に収容され、(A)オロパタジン及びその塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種と、(B)非イオン性界面活性剤と、を含有する水性組成物における(A)成分を安定化する方法であって、(A)成分、(B)成分及び(C)メントール、カンフル、ボルネオール及びシネオールからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のテルペノイドを混合して、(A)成分、(B)成分及び(C)成分を含有する水性組成物を得る、方法。
[10](A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分及び(D)グリチルリチン酸及びその塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を混合して、(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分及び(D)成分を含有する水性組成物を得る、[9]に記載の方法。
オロパタジンは、化学名が(Z)−11−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピリデン)−6,11−ジヒドロジベンゾ[b,e]−オキセピン−2−酢酸である公知化合物であり、公知の方法により合成してもよく市販品として入手することもできる。
非イオン性界面活性剤は、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されない。このような非イオン性界面活性剤として、具体的には、モノラウリル酸POE(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート20)、モノオレイン酸POE(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート80)、POEソルビタンモノステアレート(ポリソルベート60)、POEソルビタントリステアレート(ポリソルベート65)等のPOEソルビタン脂肪酸エステル;POE硬化ヒマシ油5、POE硬化ヒマシ油10、POE硬化ヒマシ油20、POE硬化ヒマシ油40、POE硬化ヒマシ油50、POE硬化ヒマシ油60、POE硬化ヒマシ油100等のPOE硬化ヒマシ油;POEヒマシ油3、POEヒマシ油10、POEヒマシ油35等のPOEヒマシ油;ステアリン酸ポリオキシル40等のモノステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール;POE(196)POP(67)グリコール(ポロクサマー407、プルロニックF127)、POE(200)POP(70)グリコール等のポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレンブロックコポリマー;ポロキサミン等のエチレンジアミンのPOE−POPブロックコポリマー付加物;POE(9)ラウリルエーテル等のPOEアルキルエーテル;POE(20)POP(4)セチルエーテル等のPOE・POPアルキルエーテル;POE(10)ノニルフェニルエーテル等のPOEアルキルフェニルエーテル等が挙げられる。なお、括弧内の数字は付加モル数を示す。
(C)成分のテルペノイドはd体、l体及びdl体のいずれであってもよい。ただし、シネオールには光学異性体が存在しない。また、本実施形態に係る水性組成物において、上記テルペノイドを含有する精油又は植物抽出物を使用してもよい。このような精油としては、例えば、ユーカリ油、ペパーミント油、ハッカ油等が挙げられる。また、クールミントNo.71212等を用いてもよい。
グリチルリチン酸は20β−カルボキシ−11−オキソ−30−ノルオレアナ−12−エン−3β−イル−2−O−β−D−グルコピラヌロノシル−α−D−グルコピラノシドウロン酸とも称される公知化合物であり、公知の方法により合成してもよく市販品として入手することもできる。
抗ヒスタミン剤又は抗アレルギー剤:例えば、フマル酸ケトチフェン、イプロヘプチン、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、ペミロラストカリウム、クロモグリク酸ナトリウム等。
充血除去剤:塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン、硝酸テトラヒドロゾリン、塩酸ナファゾリン、硝酸ナファゾリン、エピネフリン、塩酸エピネフリン、塩酸エフェドリン、塩酸フェニレフリン、dl−塩酸メチルエフェドリン等。
眼筋調節薬剤:例えば、アセチルコリンと類似した活性中心を有するコリンエステラーゼ阻害剤、具体的にはメチル硫酸ネオスチグミン、トロピカミド、ヘレニエン硫酸アトロピン等。
殺菌剤:例えば、アクリノール、セチルピリジニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、クロルヘキシジン、ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニド、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン等。
ビタミン類:フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチドナトリウム、シアノコバラミン、酢酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノール、塩酸ピリドキシン、パンテノール、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテン酸ナトリウム、酢酸トコフェロール等。
アミノ酸類:アスパラギン酸カリウム、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム・カリウム(等量混合物)、アミノエチルスルホン酸等。
消炎剤:例えば、アラントイン、塩化ベルベリン、硫酸ベルベリン、硫酸亜鉛、乳酸亜鉛、グリチルレチン酸、サリチル酸メチル、サリチル酸グリコール、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、トラネキサム酸、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸、リゾチーム、甘草、プラノプロフェン等。
その他:例えば、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、スルファメトキサゾール、スルファメトキサゾールナトリウム、インドメタシン、イブプロフェン、イブプロフェンピコノール、ブフェキサマク、フルフェナム酸ブチル、ベンダザック、ピロキシカム、ケトプロフェン、フェルビナク、紫根、セイヨウトチノキ、及びこれらの塩等。
担体:例えば、水、含水エタノール等の水性担体。
糖類:例えば、グルコース、シクロデキストリン等。
糖アルコール類:例えば、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール等。これらはD体、L体及びDL体のいずれでもよい。
防腐剤、殺菌剤又は抗菌剤:例えば、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、安息香酸ナトリウム、エタノール、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、クロロブタノール、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウム、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、硫酸オキシキノリン、フェネチルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、ビグアニド化合物(具体的には、ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニド等)、グローキル(ローディア社製 商品名)等。
安定化剤:トロメタモール、ナトリウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシレート(ロンガリット)、トコフェロール、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、モノエタノールアミン、モノステアリン酸アルミニウム、モノステアリン酸グリセリン等。
香料:メントン、ゲラニオール、シトロネロール、カルボン、アネトール、オイゲノール、リモネン、リナロール、酢酸リナリル、ベルガモット油、スペアミント油、ウイキョウ油、ケイヒ油、ローズ油、樟脳油等。
また、本実施形態は、別の観点から、水性組成物中に(A)成分と(B)成分と(C)成分とを含有させ、該水性組成物をポリエチレンテレフタレート製、ポリエチレンナフタレート製、ポリプロピレン製、ポリアリレート製、ポリブチレンテレフタレート製、ポリカーボネート製及びガラス製からなる群から選択されるいずれかの容器に収容することによる、(A)成分が安定化された水性組成物の製造方法を提供するものである。
下記表1に従って水性組成物を調製し、オロパタジン又はその塩の安定性を評価した。
式(I)
残存率(%)=(保存後の塩酸オロパタジン含有量)/(保存前の塩酸オロパタジン含有量)×100
下記表2に従って水性組成物を調製し、オロパタジン又はその塩の安定性を評価した。水性組成物をガラス製ヘッドスペースバイアル(容量10mL)に充填したこと以外は、上記試験例1と同様にして、塩酸オロパタジンの残存率を求めた。
下記表3に従って水性組成物を調製し、オロパタジン又はその塩の安定性を評価した。保存温度を50℃から70℃に変更したこと、及び水性組成物をガラス製ヘッドスペースバイアル(容量10mL)に充填したこと以外は、上記試験例1と同様にして、塩酸オロパタジンの残存率を求めた。なお、70℃における14日間の保存は、室温における約3年間の保存に相当する。
また、非イオン性界面活性剤としてステアリン酸ポリオキシル40を含有している場合も同様に、塩酸オロパタジンの残存率が低下し、さらにl-メントールを含有していると、塩酸オロパタジンの残存率が増加し、安定性が向上した(比較例3−2、実施例3−2)
下記表4に従って水性組成物を調製し、オロパタジン又はその塩の安定性を評価した。保存温度を50℃から60℃に変更したこと、保存期間を14日間から7日間に変更したこと、水性組成物をガラス製ヘッドスペースバイアル(容量10mL)に充填したこと以外は、上記試験例1と同様にして、塩酸オロパタジンの残存率を求めた。
下記表5に従って水性組成物を調製し、オロパタジン又はその塩の安定性を評価した。保存温度を50℃から70℃に変更したこと、水性組成物をポリエチレンテレフタレート製容器(容量15mL)に充填したこと以外は、上記試験例1と同様にして、塩酸オロパタジンの残存率を求めた。
下記表6に従って水性組成物を調製し、オロパタジン又はその塩の安定性を評価した。水性組成物をガラス製ヘッドスペースバイアル(容量10mL)に充填したこと以外は、上記試験例1と同様にして、塩酸オロパタジンの残存率を求めた。
下記表7に従って水性組成物を調製し、オロパタジン又はその塩の安定性を評価した。保存温度を60℃としたこと、保存期間を14日間から30日間に変更したこと、水性組成物をガラス製ヘッドスペースバイアル(容量10mL)に充填したこと以外は、上記試験例1と同様にして、塩酸オロパタジンの残存率を求めた。
上記試験例1〜7と同様の試験を行い、ポリソルベート80の濃度が0.05w/v%である水性組成物でも、塩酸オロパタジンの安定性が低下し、さらにテルペノイドを含有している場合には、安定性が向上することが確認できた。
下記表8〜表9の処方例1〜13に従って水性組成物を作成し、ポリエチレンテレフタレート製容器に充填したもの(点眼剤または洗眼剤)を製剤例1〜13とし、ポリプロピレン製容器に充填したもの(点眼剤または洗眼剤)を製剤例14〜26とした。なお、表8−1の続きが表8−2、表9−1の続きが表9−2である。
Claims (11)
- ポリエチレンテレフタレート製、ポリプロピレン製及びガラス製からなる群から選択されるいずれかの容器に収容され、
(A)オロパタジン及びその塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種と、
(B)非イオン性界面活性剤と、
を含有する水性組成物における(A)成分を高温環境下に曝された場合に安定化する方法であって、
(A)成分、(B)成分及び(C)メントールを混合して、(A)成分、(B)成分及び(C)成分を含有する水性組成物(ただし、プロピレングリコールを水性組成物の総量を基準として0.5w/v%含む水性組成物を除く。)を得、
(A)成分の総濃度が、水性組成物の総量を基準として0.1〜0.11w/v%であり、
(C)成分の総濃度が、水性組成物の総量を基準として0.004〜0.1w/v%である、方法。 - (A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分及び(D)グリチルリチン酸及びその塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を混合して、(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分及び(D)成分を含有する水性組成物を得る、請求項1に記載の方法。
- (D)成分の総濃度が、水性組成物の総量を基準として0.001〜2w/v%である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 水性組成物に含まれる(A)成分の総含有量1質量部に対して、(D)成分の総含有量が、0.005〜100質量部である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- (D)成分が、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウムである、請求項2〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (B)成分の総濃度が、水性組成物の総量を基準として0.001〜5.0w/v%である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 水性組成物に含まれる(A)成分の総含有量1質量部に対して、(B)成分の総含有量が、0.01〜500質量部である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (B)成分がポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油、モノステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール及びポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレンブロックコポリマーからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の非イオン性界面活性剤である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (A)成分が塩酸オロパタジンである、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 水性組成物が粘膜適用組成物である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 粘膜適用組成物が眼科用組成物である、請求項10に記載の方法。
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