TWI763867B - Sliced Die Stick Film - Google Patents
Sliced Die Stick FilmInfo
- Publication number
- TWI763867B TWI763867B TW107121269A TW107121269A TWI763867B TW I763867 B TWI763867 B TW I763867B TW 107121269 A TW107121269 A TW 107121269A TW 107121269 A TW107121269 A TW 107121269A TW I763867 B TWI763867 B TW I763867B
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- adhesive layer
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- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
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- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
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- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
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- C09J9/00—Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
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- C09J2301/122—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present only on one side of the carrier, e.g. single-sided adhesive tape
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- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
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- C09J2301/208—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself the adhesive layer being constituted by at least two or more adjacent or superposed adhesive layers, e.g. multilayer adhesive
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- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
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- C09J2423/00—Presence of polyolefin
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- C09J2423/046—Presence of homo or copolymers of ethene in the substrate
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- H01L2221/68327—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used during dicing or grinding
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Abstract
本發明之課題在於提供一種切晶黏晶膜,其具有保存穩定性優異且能夠於短時間內硬化,並且硬化後能夠進行適當之打線接合之接著劑層。 本發明之切晶黏晶膜包含:切晶帶,其具有包含基材與黏著劑層之積層構造;及接著劑層,其可剝離地密接於上述切晶帶中之上述黏著劑層;且上述接著劑層含有熱硬化性成分、填料、及硬化促進劑,以130℃加熱30分鐘後藉由DSC測得之放熱量為加熱前之放熱量之60%以下,上述加熱後之130℃下之儲存彈性模數為20 MPa以上且4000 MPa以下。An object of the present invention is to provide a slicing die-bonding film having an adhesive layer that is excellent in storage stability, can be cured in a short time, and can perform appropriate wire bonding after curing. The dicing die-bonding film of the present invention comprises: a dicing tape having a laminated structure comprising a base material and an adhesive layer; and an adhesive layer releasably adhering to the above-mentioned adhesive layer in the above-mentioned dicing tape; and The above-mentioned adhesive layer contains a thermosetting component, a filler, and a hardening accelerator, and the heat release measured by DSC after heating at 130°C for 30 minutes is less than 60% of the heat release before heating, and the temperature after the above heating is 130°C The storage elastic modulus is above 20 MPa and below 4000 MPa.
Description
本發明係關於一種切晶黏晶膜。更詳細而言,本發明係關於一種能夠於半導體裝置之製造過程中使用之切晶黏晶膜。 The present invention relates to a slicing and sticking film. More specifically, the present invention relates to a diced die attach film that can be used in the manufacturing process of semiconductor devices.
於半導體裝置之製造過程中,於獲得具有黏晶用之晶片對應尺寸之接著膜的半導體晶片、即附黏晶用接著劑層之半導體晶片之過程中,有使用切晶黏晶膜之情形。切晶黏晶膜具有與作為加工對象之半導體晶圓對應之尺寸,例如具有包含基材與黏著劑層之切晶帶、及可剝離地密接於該黏著劑層側之黏晶膜(接著劑層)。 In the manufacturing process of semiconductor devices, in the process of obtaining a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive film of a size corresponding to the wafer for die bonding, that is, a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive layer for die bonding, there is a case where a dicing die bonding film is used. The dicing die-bonding film has a size corresponding to the semiconductor wafer to be processed, such as a dicing tape comprising a substrate and an adhesive layer, and a die-bonding film (adhesive) releasably closely attached to the side of the adhesive layer. Floor).
作為使用切晶黏晶膜獲得附接著劑層之半導體晶片之方法之一,已知經過用以延伸切晶黏晶膜中之切晶帶而割斷黏晶膜之步驟的方法。於該方法中,首先,於切晶黏晶膜之黏晶膜上貼合半導體晶圓。該半導體晶圓例如係以其後能夠與黏晶膜一起被割斷而單片化成複數個半導體晶片之方式經加工。其次,為了割斷切晶帶上之黏晶膜,使用延伸裝置將切晶黏晶膜之切晶帶向包含半導體晶圓之徑向及周向之二維方向上拉伸。於該延伸步驟中,於相當於黏晶膜中之割斷部位之部位,於黏晶膜上之半導體晶圓亦產生割斷,於切晶黏晶膜或切晶帶上,半導體晶圓單片化成複數個半導
體晶片。其次,為了對於切晶帶上之割斷後之複數個附黏晶膜之半導體晶片擴大相隔距離,再次進行延伸步驟。其次,例如經由洗淨步驟後,將各半導體晶片與密接於其之晶片對應尺寸之黏晶膜一起自切晶帶之下側由拾取機構之銷構件頂起並從切晶帶上拾取。如此,獲得附黏晶膜即接著劑層之半導體晶片。該附接著劑層之半導體晶片經由其接著劑層藉由黏晶而固著於安裝基板等被接著體。有關以如上所述之方式使用之切晶黏晶膜之技術例如記載於下述專利文獻1~3。
As one of the methods of obtaining a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive layer using a dicing die-bonding film, a method is known through a step of extending a dicing tape in the dicing die-bonding film to cut the die-bonding film. In this method, first, a semiconductor wafer is attached on the die-bonding film of the dicing die-bonding film. For example, this semiconductor wafer is processed so that it can be cut|disconnected together with a die-bonding film later, and it can be singulated into a plurality of semiconductor wafers. Next, in order to cut the die-bonded film on the dicing tape, the dicing tape of the dicing die-bonding film is stretched in two-dimensional directions including the radial and circumferential directions of the semiconductor wafer by using a stretching device. In this extending step, the semiconductor wafer on the die-bonding film is also cut at a position corresponding to the cutting part in the die-bonding film, and the semiconductor wafer is singulated on the dicing die-bonding film or the dicing tape. multiple semiconductors
body wafer. Next, the extending step is performed again in order to increase the separation distance for the plurality of semiconductor wafers with the wafers attached to the wafer after being cut on the dicing tape. Next, after a cleaning step, for example, each semiconductor wafer is lifted up from the lower side of the dicing belt by the pin member of the pickup mechanism together with the die-bonding film of the corresponding size of the closely attached wafer, and picked up from the dicing belt. In this way, a semiconductor wafer with a die-attached film, that is, an adhesive layer, is obtained. The semiconductor wafer to which the adhesive layer is attached is fixed to an adherend such as a mounting substrate by die bonding through the adhesive layer. For example, the technique of the dicing die-bonding film used as described above is described in the following
[專利文獻1] 日本專利特開2007-2173號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-2173
[專利文獻2] 日本專利特開2010-177401號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-177401
[專利文獻3] 日本專利特開2016-115804號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-115804
近年來,進一步要求半導體裝置及其封裝之高功能化、薄型化、小型化。作為其對策之一,開發出將半導體元件(半導體晶片)在其厚度方向上積層複數階而實現半導體元件之高密度集成化的三維安裝技術。 In recent years, there have been further demands for high functionality, thinning, and miniaturization of semiconductor devices and their packages. As one of the countermeasures, a three-dimensional mounting technology for realizing high-density integration of semiconductor elements by laminating semiconductor elements (semiconductor wafers) in a plurality of steps in the thickness direction has been developed.
作為上述三維安裝技術,例如已知如下技術:於基板等被接著體上固定作為附黏晶膜之半導體晶片的半導體晶片,於該最下階之半導體晶片上依序逐漸積層另行獲得之附黏晶膜之半導體晶片。積層時,有時以避開 成為下側之半導體晶片之打線接合面(上表面)之電極墊之方式,將成為上側之附黏晶膜之半導體晶片相對於成為下側之半導體晶片在平面方向上錯開地固定。藉由此種技術而獲得之於被接著體上使用黏晶膜而積層有多階半導體晶片之半導體裝置(多段積層半導體裝置)成為階梯狀,於每階均具有附黏晶膜之半導體晶片自下側之半導體晶片之上表面向平面方向伸出之部分(所謂之懸伸部)。 As the above-mentioned three-dimensional mounting technique, for example, a technique is known in which a semiconductor wafer serving as a semiconductor wafer to which a die-bonding film is attached is fixed on an adherend such as a substrate, and a separately obtained adhesive wafer is gradually laminated on the lowermost semiconductor wafer. Crystal film semiconductor wafers. When stacking, sometimes avoid As the electrode pads on the wire bonding surface (upper surface) of the lower semiconductor chip, the upper semiconductor chip with the die-attached film is fixed to be offset in the plane direction with respect to the lower semiconductor chip. The semiconductor device (multi-stage laminated semiconductor device) obtained by using the die-bonding film on the adherend and laminating the multi-stage semiconductor wafers obtained by this technique becomes a step shape, and the semiconductor wafer with the die-bonding film at each stage is self-contained. The portion (so-called overhang) of the upper surface of the semiconductor wafer on the lower side protrudes in the plane direction.
半導體晶片與被接著體係使半導體晶片上表面之電極墊與被接著體所具有之端子部經由接合線電性連接(打線接合)。用以進行打線接合之半導體晶片上表面之電極墊與接合線之接線係於加熱下藉由併用由超音波產生之振動能量與由施加加壓產生之壓接能量而進行。此處,於對半導體晶片之懸伸部上存在之電極墊進行打線接合時,有如下問題:起因於由超音波產生之振動或由對懸伸部之加壓產生之負荷,有懸伸部搖晃而難以接線、懸伸部之半導體晶片彎折之情況等。 The semiconductor wafer and the bonded system electrically connect the electrode pads on the upper surface of the semiconductor wafer and the terminals of the bonded body through bonding wires (wire bonding). The electrode pads on the upper surface of the semiconductor wafer for wire bonding and the bonding wires are connected under heating by combining vibration energy generated by ultrasonic waves and crimping energy generated by applying pressure. Here, in the wire bonding of the electrode pads existing on the overhangs of the semiconductor chip, there is a problem that the overhangs are caused by vibrations generated by ultrasonic waves or loads caused by pressure applied to the overhangs. It is difficult to connect due to shaking, and the semiconductor wafer in the overhang is bent, etc.
此種問題可藉由使半導體晶片之接著所使用之黏晶膜某種程度上變硬而減輕。但為了使黏晶膜於附黏晶膜之半導體晶片之積層時具有某種程度之黏著性,且於接線時具有某種程度之硬度,考慮於半導體晶片之積層後至接線前之間,使黏晶膜硬化至不易產生上述問題之程度的方法。然而,若於充分硬化黏晶膜時花費時間,則生產性降低。因此,對黏晶膜要求能夠於短時間內硬化。 This problem can be alleviated by making the die-bonding films used for the subsequent semiconductor wafers somewhat hardened. However, in order for the die-bonding film to have a certain degree of adhesiveness when the semiconductor chip with the die-bonding film is laminated, and to have a certain degree of hardness during wiring, it is necessary to consider between the lamination of the semiconductor chip and the wiring before the connection. A method in which the die-bonding film is hardened to such an extent that the above-mentioned problems are less likely to occur. However, if it takes time to sufficiently harden the die-stick film, the productivity will decrease. Therefore, the die-bonding film is required to be cured in a short time.
另一方面,能夠於短時間內硬化之黏晶膜有即便於保存中亦容易進 行硬化之傾向,故而有保存穩定性(特別是室溫下之保存穩定性)較差之傾向。即,短時間內之硬化性與保存穩定性為取捨關係。因此,要求保存穩定性優異且能夠於短時間內硬化,並且硬化後能夠進行適當之打線接合(特別是對懸伸部之適當之打線接合)之黏晶膜(接著劑層)。 On the other hand, the adhesive film that can be hardened in a short time is easy to penetrate even during storage. There is a tendency to harden, so the storage stability (especially the storage stability at room temperature) tends to be poor. That is, there is a trade-off relationship between curability in a short time and storage stability. Therefore, a die-bonding film (adhesive layer) that is excellent in storage stability, can be cured in a short time, and can perform appropriate wire bonding (especially appropriate wire bonding for overhangs) after curing is required.
本發明係鑒於上述問題而成者,其目的在於提供一種具有保存穩定性優異且能夠於短時間硬化,並且硬化後能夠進行適當之打線接合之接著劑層的切晶黏晶膜。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a diced die-bonding film having an adhesive layer that is excellent in storage stability, can be cured in a short time, and can perform appropriate wire bonding after curing.
本發明者等人為了達成上述目的進行了努力研究,結果發現:若使用含有熱硬化性成分、填料、及硬化促進劑,以130℃加熱30分鐘後藉由DSC(differential scanning calorimeter,示差掃描熱量計)測得之放熱量為加熱前之放熱量之60%以下,且上述加熱後之130℃下之儲存彈性模數為20MPa以上且4000MPa以下的接著劑層,則即便作為切晶黏晶膜,亦保存穩定性優異且接著劑層能夠於短時間內硬化,並且硬化後能夠進行適當之打線接合。本發明係基於該等見解而完成。 The inventors of the present invention have made intensive studies in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, and as a result, they have found that if a thermosetting component, a filler, and a curing accelerator are used, and after heating at 130° C. for 30 minutes, differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) is used. The measured exothermic heat is less than 60% of the exothermic heat before heating, and the storage elastic modulus at 130 ° C after the above heating is 20 MPa or more and 4000 MPa or less. The adhesive layer, even if it is used as a slicing and die-bonding film , It is also excellent in storage stability and the adhesive layer can be hardened in a short time, and after hardening, suitable wire bonding can be performed. The present invention has been completed based on these findings.
即,本發明提供一種切晶黏晶膜,其具備:切晶帶,其具有包含基材與黏著劑層之積層構造;及接著劑層,其可剝離地密接於上述切晶帶中之上述黏著劑層;且上述接著劑層含有熱硬化性成分、填料、及硬化促進劑,以130℃加熱30分鐘後藉由DSC測得之放熱量為加熱前之放熱量之60%以下,上述加熱後之130℃下之儲存彈性模數為20MPa以上且4000 MPa以下。 That is, the present invention provides a dicing die-bonding film comprising: a dicing tape having a laminated structure including a base material and an adhesive layer; and an adhesive layer releasably adhering to the above-mentioned dicing tape. An adhesive layer; and the above-mentioned adhesive layer contains a thermosetting component, a filler, and a hardening accelerator, and the exothermic heat measured by DSC after heating at 130 ° C for 30 minutes is less than 60% of the exothermic heat before heating, and the above heating After that, the storage elastic modulus at 130°C is more than 20MPa and 4000 below MPa.
本發明之切晶黏晶膜具備切晶帶及接著劑層。切晶帶具有包含基材與黏著劑層之積層構造。接著劑層可剝離地密接於切晶帶中之黏著劑層。此種構成之切晶黏晶膜能夠用於在半導體裝置之製造過程中獲得附接著劑層之半導體晶片。 The dicing die-bonding film of the present invention includes a dicing tape and an adhesive layer. The dicing tape has a laminated structure including a base material and an adhesive layer. The adhesive layer is releasably adhered to the adhesive layer in the dicing tape. The diced die-bond film of this configuration can be used to obtain a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive layer during the fabrication of a semiconductor device.
於本發明之切晶黏晶膜中,上述接著劑層如上所述,含有熱硬化性成分、填料、及硬化促進劑。並且,以130℃加熱30分鐘後藉由DSC測得之放熱量為加熱前之放熱量之60%以下。其意味著藉由130℃、30分鐘之條件下之加熱,加熱前之接著劑層中之未硬化之熱硬化性成分之60%以上硬化。藉由使本發明之切晶黏晶膜中之接著劑層具有上述構成,上述接著劑層之藉由相對短時間之加熱條件下之加熱所得之接著劑層之硬化比率較大,因此能夠於短時間內硬化,可於短時間內提昇儲存彈性模數。又,由於藉由相對短時間之加熱條件下之加熱所得之接著劑層之硬化比率較大,故而即便於保存中亦至加熱前不易產生硬化,即保存穩定性優異。 In the slicing die-bonding film of the present invention, the adhesive layer contains a thermosetting component, a filler, and a curing accelerator as described above. Moreover, the exothermic heat measured by DSC after heating at 130 degreeC for 30 minutes was 60% or less of the exothermic heat before heating. This means that 60% or more of the uncured thermosetting components in the adhesive layer before heating are cured by heating under the conditions of 130° C. and 30 minutes. By making the adhesive layer in the dicing die-bonding film of the present invention to have the above-mentioned constitution, the hardening ratio of the adhesive layer obtained by heating under the heating condition for a relatively short time is large, so that the adhesive layer can be It can be hardened in a short time, and the storage elastic modulus can be increased in a short time. Moreover, since the hardening ratio of the adhesive layer obtained by heating under a relatively short-time heating condition is large, hardening is not easy to generate|occur|produce before heating even during storage, that is, it is excellent in storage stability.
又,於本發明之切晶黏晶膜中,上述接著劑層如上所述,上述加熱後之130℃下之儲存彈性模數為20MPa以上且4000MPa以下。藉由使上述加熱後之儲存彈性模數為20MPa以上,接著劑層能夠於短時間內硬化,且硬化後具有某種程度之硬度,因此硬化後能夠進行適當之打線接合。特別是即便將上述接著劑層用於具有懸伸部之多段積層半導體裝置之情形時,亦能夠抑制打線接合時之起因於由超音波產生之振動或由對懸伸 部之加壓產生之負荷的懸伸部之搖晃,從而能夠對懸伸部進行適當之打線接合。又,藉由使上述加熱後之儲存彈性模數為4000MPa以下,即便於硬化後,與被接著體之接著可靠性或半導體晶片彼此之接著可靠性亦優異。 Moreover, in the dicing die attach film of the present invention, the adhesive layer is as described above, and the storage elastic modulus at 130° C. after the heating is 20 MPa or more and 4000 MPa or less. By setting the storage elastic modulus after the heating to 20 MPa or more, the adhesive layer can be hardened in a short time, and has a certain degree of hardness after hardening, so that appropriate wire bonding can be performed after hardening. In particular, even when the above-mentioned adhesive layer is used in a multi-layered semiconductor device having overhangs, it is possible to suppress vibrations caused by ultrasonic waves or overhangs during wire bonding. The overhang is shaken by the load generated by the pressurization of the part, so that the overhang can be properly wire-bonded. Moreover, by making the storage elastic modulus after the said heating into 4000 MPa or less, even after hardening, it is excellent in the adhesion reliability with a to-be-adhered body or the adhesion reliability between semiconductor wafers.
又,上述接著劑層中之上述熱硬化性成分較佳為熱硬化性樹脂及/或含熱硬化性官能基之熱塑性樹脂。上述接著劑層於使用熱硬化性樹脂或含熱硬化性官能基之熱塑性樹脂作為熱硬化性成分之構成中,保存穩定性優異且能夠於短時間內硬化,並且硬化後能夠進行適當之打線接合(特別是對懸伸部之適當之打線接合)。 Moreover, it is preferable that the said thermosetting component in the said adhesive layer is a thermosetting resin and/or a thermosetting functional group containing thermoplastic resin. The above-mentioned adhesive layer has excellent storage stability, can be hardened in a short time, and can be properly wire-bonded after hardening when a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin containing a thermosetting functional group is used as the thermosetting component. (especially proper wire bonding for overhangs).
又,上述接著劑層較佳為90℃下之黏度為300~100000Pa.s。多段積層半導體裝置由於一般而言電路層較多,故而半導體晶片容易大幅翹曲,起因於此有半導體晶片容易剝離之傾向。然而,若上述接著劑層之90℃下之黏度為300Pa.s以上,則於在相對容易翹曲之半導體晶片上進行黏晶時,即便因來自黏晶台之熱而降低黏度,且半導體晶片翹曲之情形時,亦不易產生半導體晶片之剝離。又,若上述黏度為100000Pa.s以下,則即便於硬化後,與被接著體之接著可靠性或半導體晶片彼此之接著可靠性亦更優異。 Also, the above-mentioned adhesive layer preferably has a viscosity of 300~100000Pa at 90°C. s. Generally speaking, in a multi-stage build-up semiconductor device, since there are many circuit layers, the semiconductor wafer is likely to be greatly warped, and the semiconductor wafer tends to be easily peeled due to this. However, if the viscosity of the above-mentioned adhesive layer at 90°C is 300Pa. When the value is more than s, when the die bonding is performed on a semiconductor wafer that is relatively easy to warp, even if the viscosity is reduced by the heat from the die bonding table, and the semiconductor wafer is warped, the semiconductor wafer is not easily peeled off. Also, if the above-mentioned viscosity is 100000Pa. s or less, even after hardening, the bonding reliability with a to-be-adhered body or the bonding reliability between semiconductor wafers is more excellent.
又,上述接著劑層中之上述填料較佳為平均粒徑70~300nm之二氧化矽。上述平均粒徑相對小於切晶黏晶膜中之接著劑層通常使用之填料之平均粒徑。若使用具有較通常相對小之300nm以下之平均粒徑之二氧化 矽作為上述填料,則接著劑層中之填料之表面積較大,推測係藉由利用填料捕捉反應促進劑而抑制保存中之反應促進劑之作用,保存穩定性更優異。又,若使用具有平均粒徑為70nm以上之平均粒徑之二氧化矽作為上述填料,則接著劑層之硬化性提昇,藉由相對短時間之條件下之加熱所得之接著劑層之硬化比率容易變大。又,對半導體晶圓等被接著體之潤濕性、接著性更為提昇。 In addition, the filler in the adhesive layer is preferably silicon dioxide with an average particle size of 70 to 300 nm. The above-mentioned average particle size is relatively smaller than the average particle size of the filler commonly used in the adhesive layer in the slicing die-bonding film. If using dioxide with an average particle size of less than 300nm which is relatively smaller than usual When silicon is used as the above-mentioned filler, the surface area of the filler in the adhesive layer is larger, and it is presumed that the effect of the reaction accelerator during storage is suppressed by trapping the reaction accelerator by the filler, and the storage stability is better. In addition, if silica having an average particle diameter of 70 nm or more is used as the above-mentioned filler, the hardening property of the adhesive layer is improved, and the hardening ratio of the adhesive layer obtained by heating under the condition of a relatively short time is improved. easy to get bigger. In addition, the wettability and adhesiveness to a substrate such as a semiconductor wafer are further improved.
本發明之切晶黏晶膜具有保存穩定性優異且能夠於短時間內硬化,並且硬化後能夠進行適當之打線接合之接著劑層。因此,於將使用本發明之切晶黏晶膜而獲得之附接著劑層之半導體晶片應用於具有懸伸部之多段積層半導體裝置之情形時,保存穩定性優異,並且能夠於短時間內硬化,而且可抑制打線接合時之起因於由超音波產生之振動或由對懸伸部之加壓產生之負荷的懸伸部之搖晃,從而能夠對懸伸部進行適當之打線接合。 The dicing die-bonding film of the present invention has an adhesive layer that is excellent in storage stability, can be cured in a short time, and can perform appropriate wire bonding after curing. Therefore, when a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive layer obtained by using the dicing die-bonding film of the present invention is applied to a multi-stage build-up semiconductor device having an overhang, it has excellent storage stability and can be cured in a short time. Furthermore, it is possible to suppress the shaking of the overhang caused by the vibration generated by the ultrasonic wave or the load generated by the pressurization of the overhang at the time of wire bonding, so that the overhang can be properly wire bonded.
又,就保存穩定性之觀點而言,切晶黏晶膜一般係冷藏保管,但該情形時,使用時必須恢復至常溫。因此,進行冷藏保管之情形時,需要用以恢復至常溫之時間,生產性降低。另一方面,本發明之切晶黏晶膜於常溫下之保存穩定性亦優異,使用時無需恢復至常溫,生產性亦優異。 In addition, from the viewpoint of storage stability, the cut crystal sticky film is generally stored under refrigeration, but in this case, it is necessary to return to normal temperature during use. Therefore, in the case of refrigerated storage, time for returning to normal temperature is required, and productivity decreases. On the other hand, the crystal-cut sticky film of the present invention also has excellent storage stability at room temperature, does not need to be returned to room temperature during use, and is also excellent in productivity.
1:切晶黏晶膜 1: cut crystal sticky film
10:切晶帶 10: Slicing tape
11:基材 11: Substrate
12:黏著劑層 12: Adhesive layer
20:接著劑層 20: Adhesive layer
21:接著劑層 21: Adhesive layer
30a:分割槽 30a: Split slot
30A:半導體晶圓 30A: Semiconductor Wafer
30b:改質區域 30b: Modified area
30B:半導體晶圓分割體 30B: Semiconductor wafer divider
30C:半導體晶圓 30C: Semiconductor Wafer
31:半導體晶片 31: Semiconductor wafer
31a:半導體晶片 31a: Semiconductor wafers
31b:半導體晶片 31b: Semiconductor wafers
41:環狀框 41: Ring box
42:保持具 42: Retainer
43:頂起構件 43: Jack up components
44:銷構件 44: Pin member
45:吸附治具 45: Adsorption fixture
51:被接著體 51: The connected body
52:接合線 52: Bonding wire
53:密封樹脂 53: Sealing resin
R:照射區域 R: Irradiated area
T1:晶圓加工用膠帶 T1: Tape for wafer processing
T1a:黏著面 T1a: Adhesive side
T2:晶圓加工用膠帶 T2: Tape for wafer processing
T2a:黏著面 T2a: Adhesive side
T3:晶圓加工用膠帶 T3: Tape for wafer processing
T3a:黏著面 T3a: Adhesive side
W:半導體晶圓 W: semiconductor wafer
Wa:第1面
Wa:
Wb:第2面 Wb: side 2
圖1係表示本發明之切晶黏晶膜之一實施形態之剖面模式圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the slicing die-bonding film of the present invention.
圖2(a)~(d)表示使用圖1所示之切晶黏晶膜的半導體裝置之製造方法 中之一部分步驟。 FIGS. 2( a ) to ( d ) show a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the diced die-bonding film shown in FIG. 1 part of the steps.
圖3(a)、(b)表示繼圖2所示之步驟之後之步驟。 Figures 3(a) and (b) show steps following the steps shown in Figure 2 .
圖4(a)~(c)表示繼圖3所示之步驟之後之步驟。 FIGS. 4( a ) to ( c ) show steps following the steps shown in FIG. 3 .
圖5(a)、(b)表示繼圖4所示之步驟之後之步驟。 Figures 5(a) and (b) show steps subsequent to the steps shown in Figure 4 .
圖6表示繼圖5所示之步驟之後之步驟。 FIG. 6 shows the steps following the steps shown in FIG. 5 .
圖7(a)、(b1)、(b2)、(c)表示繼圖6所示之步驟之後之步驟。 Figures 7(a), (b1), (b2), (c) show steps subsequent to the steps shown in Figure 6 .
圖8表示使用圖1所示之切晶黏晶膜的半導體裝置之製造方法之變化例中之一部分步驟。 FIG. 8 shows a part of steps in a modification of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the diced die attach film shown in FIG. 1 .
圖9(a)、(b)表示使用圖1所示之切晶黏晶膜的半導體裝置之製造方法之變化例中之一部分步驟。 FIGS. 9( a ) and ( b ) show a part of steps in a modification of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the diced die-bonding film shown in FIG. 1 .
圖10(a)~(c)表示使用圖1所示之切晶黏晶膜的半導體裝置之製造方法之變化例中之一部分步驟。 FIGS. 10( a ) to ( c ) show a part of steps in a modification of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the diced die attach film shown in FIG. 1 .
圖11(a)、(b)表示使用圖1所示之切晶黏晶膜的半導體裝置之製造方法之變化例中之一部分步驟。 FIGS. 11( a ) and ( b ) show a part of steps in a modification of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the diced die attach film shown in FIG. 1 .
本發明之切晶黏晶膜具備:切晶帶,其具有包含基材與黏著劑層之積層構造;及接著劑層,其可剝離地密接於上述切晶帶中之上述黏著劑層。以下,對本發明之切晶黏晶膜之一實施形態進行說明。圖1係表示本發明之切晶黏晶膜之一實施形態的剖面模式圖。 The dicing die-bonding film of the present invention includes: a dicing tape having a laminated structure including a base material and an adhesive layer; and an adhesive layer releasably adhering to the adhesive layer in the dicing tape. Hereinafter, one embodiment of the dicing die-bonding film of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the crystal-cut die-bonding film of the present invention.
如圖1所示,切晶黏晶膜1具備切晶帶10、及積層於切晶帶10中之黏
著劑層12上之接著劑層20,於半導體裝置之製造中,可用於獲得附接著劑層之半導體晶片之過程中之延伸步驟。又,切晶黏晶膜1具有對應於半導體裝置之製造過程中之加工對象之半導體晶圓的尺寸之圓盤形狀。切晶黏晶膜1之直徑例如在345~380mm之範圍內(12英吋晶圓對應型)、245~280mm之範圍內(8英吋晶圓對應型)、195~230mm之範圍內(6英吋晶圓對應型)、或495~530mm之範圍內(18英吋晶圓對應型)。切晶黏晶膜1中之切晶帶10具有包含基材11與黏著劑層12之積層構造。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the dicing
接著劑層20具有作為黏晶用之顯示熱硬化性之接著劑的功能,進而視需要一併具有用以保持半導體晶圓等工件與環狀框等框構件之黏著功能。接著劑層20能夠藉由施加拉伸應力而割斷,係藉由施加拉伸應力而割斷後使用。
The
接著劑層20及形成接著劑層20之接著劑含有熱硬化性成分、填料、及硬化促進劑。作為上述熱硬化性成分,較佳為熱硬化性樹脂、及具有可與硬化劑反應而形成鍵結之硬化性官能基的熱塑性樹脂(含熱硬化性官能基之熱塑性樹脂)中之至少一者。即,上述熱硬化性成分較佳為熱硬化性樹脂及/或含熱硬化性官能基之熱塑性樹脂。接著劑層20於使用熱硬化性樹脂或者含熱硬化性官能基之熱塑性樹脂作為熱硬化性成分之構成中,保存穩定性優異且能夠於短時間內硬化,並且硬化後能夠進行適當之打線接合(特別是對懸伸部之適當之打線接合)。於接著劑層20包含熱硬化性樹脂作為上述熱硬化性成分之情形,除了熱硬化性樹脂以外,例如亦可包含作
為黏合劑成分之熱塑性樹脂。於接著劑層20包含含熱硬化性官能基之熱塑性樹脂之情形時,接著劑層20無需包含熱硬化性樹脂(環氧樹脂等)。接著劑層20可具有單層構造,亦可具有多層構造。
The
作為上述熱硬化性樹脂,例如可列舉環氧樹脂、酚樹脂、胺基樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、熱硬化性聚醯亞胺樹脂等。上述熱硬化性樹脂可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。出於可能成為黏晶對象之半導體晶片之腐蝕原因的離子性雜質等之含量有較少之傾向之理由,作為上述熱硬化性樹脂,較佳為環氧樹脂。又,作為環氧樹脂之硬化劑,較佳為酚樹脂。 As said thermosetting resin, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, an amino resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, a polyurethane resin, a silicone resin, a thermosetting polyimide resin, etc. are mentioned, for example. As for the said thermosetting resin, only 1 type may be used, and 2 or more types may be used for it. The above-mentioned thermosetting resin is preferably an epoxy resin for the reason that the content of ionic impurities, etc., which may cause corrosion of the semiconductor wafer to be bonded to the die, tends to be small. Moreover, as a hardening|curing agent of an epoxy resin, a phenol resin is preferable.
作為上述環氧樹脂,例如可列舉雙酚A型、雙酚F型、雙酚S型、溴化雙酚A型、氫化雙酚A型、雙酚AF型、聯苯型、萘型、茀型、苯酚酚醛清漆型、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型、三羥基苯基甲烷型、四酚基乙烷型、乙內醯脲型、異氰尿酸三縮水甘油酯型、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂等。其中,就富有與作為硬化劑之酚樹脂之反應性且耐熱性優異而言,較佳為酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、三羥基苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂、四酚基乙烷型環氧樹脂。 As said epoxy resin, for example, bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, bisphenol S type, brominated bisphenol A type, hydrogenated bisphenol A type, bisphenol AF type, biphenyl type, naphthalene type, pyrene epoxy resin type, phenol novolac type, o-cresol novolac type, trihydroxyphenylmethane type, tetraphenol ethane type, hydantoin type, triglycidyl isocyanurate type, glycidylamine type epoxy resin Wait. Among them, preferred are novolac-type epoxy resins, biphenyl-type epoxy resins, trihydroxyphenylmethane-type epoxy resins, and tetraphenols in terms of being rich in reactivity with phenol resins as hardeners and excellent in heat resistance Ethane epoxy resin.
作為可用作環氧樹脂之硬化劑之酚樹脂,例如可列舉酚醛清漆型酚樹脂、可溶酚醛型酚樹脂、聚對羥基苯乙烯等聚羥基苯乙烯等。作為酚醛清漆型酚樹脂,例如可列舉苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、第三丁基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、壬基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂等。上 述酚樹脂可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。其中,就用作作為黏晶用接著劑之環氧樹脂之硬化劑之情形時有提高該接著劑之連接可靠性之傾向之觀點而言,較佳為苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂。 As a phenol resin which can be used as a hardening|curing agent of an epoxy resin, a novolac-type phenol resin, a resol-type phenol resin, polyhydroxystyrene, such as polyparahydroxystyrene, etc. are mentioned, for example. As a novolak-type phenol resin, a phenol novolak resin, a phenol aralkyl resin, a cresol novolak resin, a t-butylphenol novolak resin, a nonylphenol novolak resin, etc. are mentioned, for example. superior Only one type of the phenol resin may be used, or two or more types may be used. Among them, phenol novolac resins and phenol aralkyl resins are preferred from the viewpoint of the tendency to improve the connection reliability of the adhesive when used as a hardener for epoxy resins for die bonding. .
於接著劑層20中,就使環氧樹脂與酚樹脂之硬化反應充分地進行之觀點而言,酚樹脂係以相對於環氧樹脂成分中之環氧基每1當量,該酚樹脂中之羥基較佳成為0.5~2.0當量、更佳成為0.7~1.5當量之量含有。
In the
於接著劑層20包含熱硬化性樹脂之情形時,上述熱硬化性樹脂之含有比率相對於接著劑層20之總質量,較佳為10~70質量%,更佳為20~60質量%。若上述含有比率為10質量%以上,則於接著劑層20中容易適當地表現作為熱硬化型接著劑之功能,又,可提高上述儲存彈性模數,容易實現適當之打線接合(特別是對懸伸部之適當之打線接合)。若上述含有比率為70質量%以下,則抑制上述儲存彈性模數變得過高,即便於多段積層半導體裝置中半導體晶片翹曲之情形時,亦更不易產生半導體晶片之剝離。
When the
作為上述熱塑性樹脂,例如可列舉天然橡膠、丁基橡膠、異戊二烯橡膠、氯丁二烯橡膠、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物、聚丁二烯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、熱塑性聚醯亞胺樹脂、6-尼龍或6,6-尼龍等聚醯胺樹脂、苯氧基樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、PET(polyethylene terephthalate,聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯)或PBT(polybutylene terephthalate,聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯)等飽和聚酯樹
脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、氟樹脂等。上述熱塑性樹脂可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。作為上述熱塑性樹脂,出於因離子性雜質較少且耐熱性較高故而容易確保利用接著劑層20所得之接著可靠性之理由,較佳為丙烯酸系樹脂。
Examples of the thermoplastic resin include natural rubber, butyl rubber, isoprene rubber, chloroprene rubber, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid ester copolymer, polybutylene Diene resin, polycarbonate resin, thermoplastic polyimide resin, polyamide resin such as 6-nylon or 6,6-nylon, phenoxy resin, acrylic resin, PET (polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate) Saturated polyester tree such as ethylene glycol) or PBT (polybutylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate)
grease, polyamide imide resin, fluororesin, etc. Only one kind of the above-mentioned thermoplastic resins may be used, or two or more kinds thereof may be used. As the thermoplastic resin, an acrylic resin is preferable for the reason that it is easy to secure the adhesion reliability obtained by the
上述丙烯酸系樹脂係包含源自丙烯酸系單體(分子中具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體成分)之結構單元作為聚合物之結構單元的聚合物。上述丙烯酸系聚合物較佳為以質量比率計最多地包含源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元之聚合物。再者,丙烯酸系聚合物可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。再者,於本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸系」表示「丙烯酸系」及/或「甲基丙烯酸系」(「丙烯酸系」及「甲基丙烯酸系」中之任一者或兩者),其他亦相同。 The said acrylic resin is a polymer which contains the structural unit derived from an acrylic monomer (monomer component which has a (meth)acryloyl group in a molecule|numerator) as a structural unit of a polymer. It is preferable that the said acrylic polymer is a polymer which contains the structural unit derived from (meth)acrylate in the mass ratio most. In addition, only one type of acrylic polymer may be used, or two or more types may be used. In addition, in this specification, "(meth)acrylic" means "acrylic" and/or "methacrylic" (either or both of "acrylic" and "methacrylic" ), and others are the same.
作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。作為含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯等。作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸之甲酯、乙酯、丙酯、異丙酯、丁酯、異丁酯、第二丁酯、第三丁酯、戊酯、異戊酯、己酯、庚酯、辛酯、2-乙基己酯、異辛酯、壬酯、癸酯、異癸酯、十一烷基酯、十二烷基酯(月桂酯)、十三烷基酯、十四烷基酯、十六烷基酯、十八烷基酯、二十烷基酯等。作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸之環戊酯、環己酯等。作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸之苯酯、苄酯。上述含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。為了於
接著劑層20中適當地表現利用含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯所得之黏著性等基本特性,用以形成丙烯酸系樹脂之總單體成分中之上述含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之比率較佳為40質量%以上,更佳為60質量%以上。
As said (meth)acrylate, the (meth)acrylate containing a hydrocarbon group is mentioned, for example. As the hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate, an alkyl (meth)acrylate, a cycloalkyl (meth)acrylate, an aryl (meth)acrylate, etc. may be mentioned. Examples of the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, 2-butyl, 3-butyl, Amyl, isopentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, isooctyl, nonyl, decyl, isodecyl, undecyl, lauryl (lauryl esters), tridecyl esters, tetradecyl esters, hexadecyl esters, octadecyl esters, eicosyl esters, and the like. As said cycloalkyl ester of (meth)acrylic acid, the cyclopentyl ester of (meth)acrylic acid, cyclohexyl ester, etc. are mentioned, for example. As said (meth)acrylic-acid aryl ester, the phenyl ester and benzyl ester of (meth)acrylic acid are mentioned, for example. Only one type of the above-mentioned hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate may be used, or two or more types may be used. in order to
The
上述丙烯酸系樹脂亦可以凝集力、耐熱性等之改質為目的而包含源自可與上述含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚之其他單體成分之結構單元。作為上述其他單體成分,例如可列舉含羧基之單體、酸酐單體、含羥基之單體、含縮水甘油基之單體、含磺酸基之單體、含磷酸之單體、丙烯醯胺、丙烯腈等含官能基之單體等。作為上述含羧基之單體,例如可列舉丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基戊酯、伊康酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、丁烯酸等。作為上述酸酐單體,例如可列舉順丁烯二酸酐、伊康酸酐等。作為上述含羥基之單體,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羥基月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(4-羥基甲基環己基)甲酯等。作為上述含縮水甘油基之單體,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲基縮水甘油酯等。作為上述含磺酸基之單體,例如可列舉苯乙烯磺酸、烯丙基磺酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯醯胺丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯酸磺丙酯、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基萘磺酸等。作為上述含磷酸之單體,例如可列舉丙烯醯基磷酸2-羥基乙酯等。上述其他單體成分可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。為了於接著劑層20中適當地表現利用含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯所得之黏著性等基本特性,用以形成丙烯酸系樹脂之總單體成分中之上述其他單體成分之比率較
佳為60質量%以下,更佳為40質量%以下。
The said acrylic resin may contain the structural unit derived from the other monomer component which can be copolymerized with the said hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate for the purpose of improvement, such as cohesion force, heat resistance, etc.. Examples of the above-mentioned other monomer components include carboxyl group-containing monomers, acid anhydride monomers, hydroxyl group-containing monomers, glycidyl group-containing monomers, sulfonic acid group-containing monomers, phosphoric acid-containing monomers, acrylamide Amine, acrylonitrile and other functional group-containing monomers, etc. Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth)acrylate, itonic acid, maleic acid, and fumaric acid. , crotonic acid, etc. As said acid anhydride monomer, maleic acid anhydride, itonic acid anhydride, etc. are mentioned, for example. Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and 6 (meth)acrylate. -Hydroxyhexyl, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth)acrylate, (4-hydroxymethyl) (meth)acrylate Hexyl) methyl ester, etc. As said glycidyl group-containing monomer, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, methyl glycidyl (meth)acrylate, etc. are mentioned, for example. Examples of the sulfonic acid group-containing monomer include styrene sulfonic acid, allyl sulfonic acid, 2-(meth)acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, and (meth)acrylamidopropyl sulfonic acid. Sulfonic acid, sulfopropyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acryloyloxynaphthalenesulfonic acid, etc. As said phosphoric acid containing monomer, acrylyl phosphate 2-hydroxyethyl etc. are mentioned, for example. Only one type of the above-mentioned other monomer components may be used, or two or more types may be used. In order to appropriately express basic properties such as the adhesiveness obtained by utilizing the hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate in the
於接著劑層20包含熱塑性樹脂之情形時,上述熱塑性樹脂之含有比率相對於接著劑層20之總質量,較佳為3~40質量%,更佳為10~30質量%。若上述含有比率為3質量%以上,則抑制上述儲存彈性模數變得過高,即便於多段積層半導體裝置中半導體晶片翹曲之情形時,亦更不易產生半導體晶片之剝離。若上述含有比率為40質量%以下,則能夠相對提高上述儲存彈性模數,容易實現適當之打線接合(特別是對懸伸部之適當之打線接合)。
When the
作為上述含熱硬化性官能基之熱塑性樹脂,例如可使用含熱硬化性官能基之丙烯酸系樹脂。該含熱硬化性官能基之丙烯酸系樹脂中之丙烯酸系樹脂較佳為包含源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元作為以質量比率計最多之結構單元。作為該(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉上述作為形成熱塑性樹脂之丙烯酸系樹脂之(甲基)丙烯酸酯中例示的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。另一方面,作為含熱硬化性官能基之丙烯酸系樹脂中之熱硬化性官能基,例如可列舉縮水甘油基、羧基、羥基、異氰酸基等。其中,較佳為縮水甘油基、羧基。即,作為含熱硬化性官能基之丙烯酸系樹脂,尤佳為含縮水甘油基之丙烯酸系樹脂、含羧基之丙烯酸系樹脂。又,較佳為與含熱硬化性官能基之丙烯酸系樹脂一併包含硬化劑。於含熱硬化性官能基之丙烯酸系樹脂中之熱硬化性官能基為縮水甘油基之情形時,作為硬化劑,較佳為使用多酚系化合物,例如可使用上述各種酚樹脂。 As the above-mentioned thermosetting functional group-containing thermoplastic resin, for example, a thermosetting functional group-containing acrylic resin can be used. The acrylic resin in the thermosetting functional group-containing acrylic resin preferably contains a (meth)acrylate-derived structural unit as the largest structural unit in terms of mass ratio. As this (meth)acrylate, the (meth)acrylate exemplified in the above-mentioned (meth)acrylate of the acrylic resin which forms a thermoplastic resin is mentioned, for example. On the other hand, as a thermosetting functional group in a thermosetting functional group containing acrylic resin, a glycidyl group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an isocyanate group etc. are mentioned, for example. Among them, a glycidyl group and a carboxyl group are preferable. That is, as the thermosetting functional group-containing acrylic resin, a glycidyl group-containing acrylic resin and a carboxyl group-containing acrylic resin are particularly preferable. Moreover, it is preferable to contain a hardening|curing agent together with the thermosetting functional group containing acrylic resin. When the thermosetting functional group in the thermosetting functional group-containing acrylic resin is a glycidyl group, it is preferable to use a polyphenol-based compound as the curing agent, and for example, the above-mentioned various phenol resins can be used.
關於為了黏晶而進行硬化前之接著劑層20,為了實現某種程度之交聯度,例如較佳為將可與接著劑層20中可包含之上述樹脂之分子鏈末端之官能基等反應而鍵結之多官能性化合物作為交聯成分預先調配於形成接著劑層之組合物(接著劑組合物)中。此種構成就可對接著劑層20提高高溫下之接著特性之觀點、以及謀求耐熱性之改善之觀點而言較佳。作為上述交聯成分,例如可列舉多異氰酸酯化合物。作為多異氰酸酯化合物,例如可列舉甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、對苯二異氰酸酯、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、多元醇與二異氰酸酯之加成物等。接著劑組合物中之交聯成分之含量相對於具有可與該交聯成分反應而鍵結之上述官能基之樹脂100質量份,就提高形成之接著劑層20之凝集力之觀點而言,較佳為0.05質量份以上,就提高形成之接著劑層20之接著力之觀點而言,較佳為7質量份以下。又,作為上述交聯成分,亦可將環氧樹脂等其他多官能性化合物與多異氰酸酯化合物併用。
Regarding the
可調配於接著劑層20中之上述丙烯酸系樹脂及上述含熱硬化性官能基之丙烯酸系樹脂之玻璃轉移溫度較佳為-40~10℃。關於聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度,可使用基於下述Fox式求出之玻璃轉移溫度(理論值)。Fox式係聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度Tg與該聚合物中之每種構成單體之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度Tgi之關係式。於下述Fox之式中,Tg表示聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度(℃),Wi表示構成該聚合物之單體i之質量分率,Tgi表示單體i之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度(℃)。關於均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度,可使用文獻值,例如於「新高分子文庫7 塗料用合成樹脂入門」(北岡協三 著,高分子刊行會,1995年)或「丙烯酸酯目錄(1997年度版)」(三菱麗陽股份有限公司)
中列舉有各種均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度。另一方面,關於單體之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度,亦可藉由日本專利特開2007-51271號公報所具體記載之方法而求出。
The glass transition temperature of the acrylic resin and the thermosetting functional group-containing acrylic resin that can be prepared in the
Fox式 1/(273+Tg)=Σ[Wi/(273+Tgi)]
接著劑層20如上所述含有填料。藉由向接著劑層20中調配填料,可調整接著劑層20之導電性、或導熱性、彈性模數等物性。作為填料,可列舉無機填料及有機填料,尤佳為無機填料。作為無機填料,例如可列舉氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、矽酸鈣、矽酸鎂、氧化鈣、氧化鎂、氧化鋁、氮化鋁、硼酸鋁晶鬚、氮化硼、二氧化矽(晶質二氧化矽、非晶質二氧化矽等),此外可列舉鋁、金、銀、銅、鎳等金屬單質、或合金、非晶碳黑、石墨等。填料可具有球狀、針狀、鱗片狀等各種形狀。上述填料可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。作為上述填料,尤其是就與他填料相比容易調整平均粒徑故而容易提高保存穩定性之觀點,進而就低成本且為絕緣性之觀點而言,較佳為二氧化矽。
The
上述填料較佳為於表面不具有放射線硬化性之碳-碳雙鍵(特別是自由基聚合性官能基)。於填料在表面具有放射線硬化性之碳-碳雙鍵之情形時,可能藉由放射線照射而與黏著劑層12中之聚合物進行反應。因此,藉由使用上述於表面不具有放射線硬化性之碳-碳雙鍵之填料,保存穩定性更為提高。又,於黏著劑層12之放射線硬化後進行後述拾取步驟之情形時,可於該拾取步驟中更容易地自黏著劑層12拾取附接著劑層之半導體晶片31。作為上述於表面不具有放射線硬化性之碳-碳雙鍵之填料,可使用
未實施表面處理之填料。
The above-mentioned filler is preferably a carbon-carbon double bond (especially, a radical polymerizable functional group) that does not have radiation hardening properties on the surface. When the filler has a radiation-hardening carbon-carbon double bond on the surface, it may react with the polymer in the
上述填料之平均粒徑較佳為70~300nm,更佳為75~250nm。上述平均粒徑相對小於切晶黏晶膜中之接著劑層通常使用之填料之平均粒徑。若使用具有較通常相對小之300nm以下之平均粒徑之填料作為上述填料,則接著劑層中之填料之表面積較大,推測係藉由利用填料捕捉反應促進劑而抑制保存中之反應促進劑之作用,保存穩定性更優異。又,推測若使用具有平均粒徑為70nm以上之平均粒徑之填料作為上述填料,則利用填料進行之硬化促進劑之捕捉變得適度,藉由維持硬化促進劑之作用而提高接著劑層20之硬化性,利用相對短時間之加熱條件下之加熱所得之接著劑層20之硬化比率容易變得更大。又,對半導體晶圓等被接著體之潤濕性、接著性更為提高。再者,填料之平均粒徑係以下述方式求出。將硬化後之接著劑層20包埋至樹脂,使接著劑層之截面自包埋之樹脂露出,對該截面藉由CP(cross section polisher,截面拋光儀)加工裝置進行離子研磨加工後,實施導電處理,並進行FE-SEM(Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscope,場發射掃描電子顯微鏡)觀察而獲得反射電子像,將拍攝到之圖像內之填料之面積除以圖像內之填料個數,求出填料之平均面積,將其作為填料之平均粒徑。上述填料尤其是較佳為平均粒徑為上述範圍內之二氧化矽。
The average particle size of the above-mentioned filler is preferably 70-300 nm, more preferably 75-250 nm. The above-mentioned average particle size is relatively smaller than the average particle size of the filler commonly used in the adhesive layer in the slicing die-bonding film. If a filler having an average particle diameter of 300 nm or less, which is relatively smaller than usual, is used as the above-mentioned filler, the surface area of the filler in the adhesive layer is large, and it is presumed that the reaction accelerator during storage is suppressed by trapping the reaction accelerator by the filler. As a result, the storage stability is better. In addition, it is presumed that if a filler having an average particle diameter of 70 nm or more is used as the above-mentioned filler, the capturing of the curing accelerator by the filler becomes appropriate, and the
接著劑層20中之填料之含有比率相對於接著劑層20之總質量,較佳為3~60質量%,更佳為20~50質量%。若上述含有比率為3質量%以上,則後述之冷延伸步驟中容易將接著劑層20更良好地割斷,又,於後述之拾
取步驟中可更良好地拾取附接著劑層之半導體晶片。若上述含有比率為60質量%以下,則與黏著劑層12之密接性、半導體晶片彼此或被接著體與半導體晶片之接著性變得更良好。
The content ratio of the filler in the
接著劑層20如上所述,含有硬化促進劑。藉由向接著劑層20中調配硬化促進劑,於接著劑層20之硬化時可使熱硬化性成分之硬化反應充分地進行或提高硬化反應速度。作為上述硬化促進劑,例如可列舉咪唑系化合物、三苯基膦系化合物、胺系化合物、三鹵化硼系化合物等。作為咪唑系化合物,例如可列舉2-甲基咪唑、2-十一烷基咪唑、2-十七烷基咪唑、1,2-二甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-甲基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-十一烷基咪唑、偏苯三甲酸1-氰基乙基-2-苯基咪唑鎓、2,4-二胺基-6-[2'-甲基咪唑基-(1')]-乙基-s-三、2,4-二胺基-6-[2'-十一烷基咪唑基-(1')]-乙基-s-三、2,4-二胺基-6-[2'-乙基-4'-甲基咪唑基-(1')]-乙基-s-三、2,4-二胺基-6-[2'-甲基咪唑基-(1')]-乙基-s-三異氰尿酸加成物、2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥基甲基咪唑等。作為三苯基膦系化合物,例如可列舉三苯基膦、三(對甲基苯基)膦、三(壬基苯基)膦、二苯基甲苯基膦、溴化四苯基鏻、甲基三苯基鏻、氯化甲基三苯基鏻、甲氧基甲基三苯基鏻、氯化苄基三苯基鏻等。三苯基膦系化合物亦包含一併具有三苯基膦結構與三苯基硼結構之化合物。作為此種化合物,例如可列舉四苯基硼酸四苯基鏻、四對三硼酸四苯基鏻、四苯基硼酸苄基三苯基鏻、三苯基膦三苯基硼烷等。作為胺系化合物,例如可列舉單乙醇胺三氟硼酸酯、雙氰胺等。作為三鹵化硼系化合物,例如可列舉三氯
化硼等。硬化促進劑可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。
The
接著劑層20中之硬化促進劑之含量相對於熱硬化性成分100質量份,較佳為0.15~10質量份,更佳為0.2~3質量份。若上述含量為0.15質量份以上,則更充分地發揮硬化促進劑之作用,藉由相對短時間之加熱條件下之加熱進行之接著劑層20之硬化容易更大幅地進行。若上述含量為10質量份以下,則保存穩定性更優異。
The content of the curing accelerator in the
接著劑層20亦可視需要包含其他成分。作為上述其他成分,例如可列舉阻燃劑、矽烷偶合劑、離子捕捉劑、染料等。作為上述阻燃劑,例如可列舉三氧化二銻、五氧化二銻、溴化環氧樹脂等。作為上述矽烷偶合劑,例如可列舉β-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷等。作為上述離子捕捉劑,例如可列舉水滑石類、氫氧化鉍、含水氧化銻(例如東亞合成股份有限公司製造之「IXE-300」)、特定結構之磷酸鋯(例如東亞合成股份有限公司製造之「IXE-100」)、矽酸鎂(例如協和化學工業股份有限公司製造之「KYOWAAD 600」)、矽酸鋁(例如協和化學工業股份有限公司製造之「KYOWAAD 700」)等。能夠與金屬離子之間形成錯合物之化合物亦可用作離子捕捉劑。作為此種化合物,例如可列舉三唑系化合物、四唑系化合物、聯吡啶系化合物。該等之中,就與金屬離子之間形成之錯合物之穩定性之觀點而言,較佳為三唑系化合物。作為此種三唑系化合物,例如可列舉1,2,3-苯并三唑、1-{N,N-雙(2-乙基己基)胺基甲基}苯并三唑、羧基苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-3,5-
二第三丁基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-3-第三丁基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-3,5-二第三戊基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-5-第三辛基苯基)苯并三唑、6-(2-苯并三唑基)-4-第三辛基-6'-第三丁基-4'-甲基-2,2'-亞甲基雙苯酚、1-(2',3'-羥基丙基)苯并三唑、1-(1,2-二羧基二乙基)苯并三唑、1-(2-乙基己基胺基甲基)苯并三唑、2,4-二第三戊基-6-{(H-苯并三唑-1-基)甲基}苯酚、2-(2-羥基-5-第三丁基苯基)-2H-苯并三唑、3-[3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-(5-氯-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯基]丙酸2-乙基己酯、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-6-(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-第三丁基苯酚、2-(2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-5-第三辛基苯基)-苯并三唑、2-(3-第三丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-3,5-二第三戊基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-3,5-二第三丁基苯基)-5-氯-苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-3,5-二(1,1-二甲基苄基)苯基]-2H-苯并三唑、2,2'-亞甲基雙[6-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚]、2-[2-羥基-3,5-雙(α,α-二甲基苄基)苯基]-2H-苯并三唑、3-[3-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-5-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基]丙酸甲酯等。又,氫醌化合物、或羥基蒽醌化合物、多酚化合物等特定之含羥基之化合物亦可用作離子捕捉劑。作為此種含羥基之化合物,具體而言可列舉1,2-苯二酚、茜素、蒽絳酚、單寧、沒食子酸、沒食子酸甲酯、鄰苯三酚等。上述其他添加劑可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。
The
接著劑層20之厚度(積層體之情形時為總厚度)並無特別限定,例如為1~200μm。上限較佳為100μm,更佳為80μm。下限較佳為3μm,更佳為5μm。 The thickness of the adhesive layer 20 (the total thickness in the case of a layered product) is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 1 to 200 μm. The upper limit is preferably 100 μm, more preferably 80 μm. The lower limit is preferably 3 μm, more preferably 5 μm.
接著劑層20如上所述,以130℃加熱30分鐘後藉由DSC測得之放熱量為加熱前之放熱量之60%以下。即,[以130℃加熱30分鐘後藉由DSC測得之放熱量(J/g)/加熱前之放熱量(J/g)×100](%)為60%以下。此意味著藉由130℃、30分鐘之條件下之加熱,加熱前之接著劑層中之未硬化之熱硬化性成分之60%以上硬化。藉由使本發明之切晶黏晶膜中之接著劑層具有上述構成,上述接著劑層之藉由相對短時間之加熱條件下之加熱所得之接著劑層之硬化比率較大,故而能夠於短時間內硬化,可於短時間提高儲存彈性模數。又,由於藉由相對短時間之加熱條件下之加熱所得之接著劑層之硬化比率較大,故而即便於保存中亦至加熱前不易產生硬化,即保存穩定性優異。上述以130℃加熱30分鐘後藉由DSC測得之放熱量較佳為加熱前之放熱量之50%以下,更佳為40%以下。下限可為0%,亦可為10%。
The
接著劑層20之加熱前之藉由DSC測得之放熱量較佳為20~500J/g,更佳為50~300J/g。若上述放熱量為20J/g以上,則接著劑層20能夠藉由相對短時間之加熱條件下之加熱而使硬化更大幅地進行。若上述放熱量為500J/g以下,則可某種程度確保接著劑層20表面之黏著力,於切晶黏晶膜之使用過程中,對半導體晶圓及半導體晶片之密接性優異。
The exothermic heat measured by DSC before the heating of the
接著劑層20之以130℃加熱30分鐘後藉由DSC測得之放熱量較佳為5~60J/g,更佳為10~50J/g。若上述放熱量為5J/g以上,則於較打線接合步驟後之密封步驟中,能夠使密封樹脂一次硬化。若上述放熱量為60J/g以下,則接著劑層20能夠藉由相對短時間之加熱條件下之加熱而使硬
化更大幅地進行。
The exothermic heat of the
上述藉由DSC測得之放熱量係使用示差掃描熱量測定裝置使接著劑層20以升溫速度10℃/min自0℃升溫至350℃時之總放熱量[J/g]。用於DSC測定之接著劑層20之質量例如為10~15mg。
The heat release measured by DSC is the total heat release [J/g] when the
上述藉由DSC測得之加熱前之放熱量及以130℃加熱30分鐘後之放熱量可藉由接著劑層20中之熱硬化性成分之比率、硬化促進劑之量、填料之比率及粒徑等而控制。具體而言,有熱硬化性成分之比率越多,則加熱前之放熱量越大之傾向。有硬化促進劑之量越多,則相對短時間內之硬化之進展越大,故而以130℃加熱30分鐘後之放熱量越小之傾向。推測填料之比率越少,且填料之粒徑越大,則捕捉之硬化促進劑之量越少,有相對短時間內之硬化之進展變大,以130℃加熱30分鐘後之放熱量變小之傾向。
The heat release before heating and the heat release after heating at 130° C. for 30 minutes measured by DSC can be determined by the ratio of the thermosetting components in the
接著劑層20如上所述,上述加熱後之130℃下之儲存彈性模數為20MPa以上且4000MPa以下。藉由使上述加熱後之儲存彈性模數為20MPa以上,接著劑層能夠於短時間內硬化,並且硬化後具有某種程度之硬度,因此硬化後能夠進行適當之打線接合。特別是即便於將上述接著劑層用於具有懸伸部之多段積層半導體裝置之情形時,亦能夠抑制打線接合時起因於由超音波產生之振動或由對懸伸部之加壓產生之負荷的懸伸部之搖晃,能夠對懸伸部進行適當之打線接合。又,藉由使上述加熱後之儲存彈性模數為4000MPa以下,即便於硬化後,與被接著體之接著可靠性或半導體晶片彼此之接著可靠性亦優異。上述儲存彈性模數之上限可為2000
MPa,亦可為1000MPa,亦可為500MPa。
As described above, the
上述儲存彈性模數係使用黏彈性測定裝置,於頻率1Hz、初期夾頭間距離10mm、應變0.1%之條件下,以拉伸模式測定之130℃下之動態儲存彈性模數。 The storage elastic modulus above is the dynamic storage elastic modulus at 130°C measured in tensile mode using a viscoelasticity measuring device under the conditions of a frequency of 1 Hz, an initial distance between the clamps of 10 mm, and a strain of 0.1%.
上述儲存彈性模數可藉由接著劑層20中之熱硬化性成分之比率、熱塑性樹脂之比率、硬化促進劑之量、填料之比率等而控制。具體而言,有熱硬化性成分之比率、硬化促進劑之量、及填料之比率越多,則加熱後之接著劑層20越硬,故而儲存彈性模數越高之傾向。另一方面,有熱塑性樹脂之比率越多,加熱後之接著劑層20越柔軟,故而儲存彈性模數越降低之傾向。
The above-mentioned storage elastic modulus can be controlled by the ratio of the thermosetting component in the
接著劑層20之90℃下之黏度較佳為300~100000Pa.s。上述多段積層半導體裝置一般電路層較多,故而半導體晶片容易大幅翹曲,起因於此有半導體晶片容易剝離之傾向。然而,若接著劑層20之90℃下之黏度為300Pa.s以上,則於在相對容易翹曲之半導體晶片上進行黏晶時,即便因來自黏晶台之熱而降低黏度,且半導體晶片翹曲之情形時,亦不易產生半導體晶片之剝離。又,若上述黏度為100000Pa.s以下,則即便於硬化後,與被接著體之接著可靠性或半導體晶片彼此之接著可靠性亦更優異。上述黏度較佳為500~50000Pa.s,更佳為1000~40000Pa.s。又,於23℃下保存28天後之接著劑層20之90℃下之黏度較佳為上述範圍內。上述黏度係於間隙100μm、轉盤直徑8mm、升溫速度10℃/min、應變10%、頻率5
rad/sec之條件下藉由旋轉式黏度計測定之值。
The viscosity of the
接著劑層20之23℃下保存28天後之90℃下之黏度之增加率(黏度增加率)[{23℃下保存28天後之90℃下之黏度(Pa.s)-90℃下之黏度(Pa.s)}/90℃下之黏度(Pa.s)×100](%)較佳為未達150%,更佳為未達100%。若上述黏度之增加率未達150%,則保存穩定性更優異。上述黏度之增加率之下限亦可為0%。
The rate of increase of the viscosity at 90°C after the
切晶帶10中之基材11係於切晶帶10或切晶黏晶膜1中發揮作為支持體之功能之要素。作為基材11,例如可列舉塑膠基材(特別是塑膠膜)。上述基材11可為單層,亦可為同種或異種基材之積層體。
The
作為構成上述塑膠基材之樹脂,例如可列舉低密度聚乙烯、直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯、中密度聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、超低密度聚乙烯、無規共聚聚丙烯、嵌段共聚聚丙烯、均聚丙烯、聚丁烯、聚甲基戊烯、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)、離子聚合物、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸酯(無規、交替)共聚物、乙烯-丁烯共聚物、乙烯-己烯共聚物等聚烯烴樹脂;聚胺基甲酸酯;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)等聚酯;聚碳酸酯;聚醯亞胺;聚醚醚酮;聚醚醯亞胺;芳香族聚醯胺、全芳香族聚醯胺等聚醯胺;聚苯硫醚;氟樹脂;聚氯乙烯;聚偏二氯乙烯;纖維素樹脂;聚矽氧樹脂等。就於基材11中保持良好之熱收縮性,於後述常溫延伸步驟中容易利用切晶帶
10或基材11之局部熱收縮而維持晶片相隔距離之觀點而言,基材11較佳為包含乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物作為主成分。再者,所謂基材11之主成分,係指構成成分中占最大之質量比率之成分。上述樹脂可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。於黏著劑層12如下文所述為放射線硬化型黏著劑層之情形時,基材11較佳為具有放射線透過性。
Examples of the resin constituting the plastic base material include low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, ultra-low-density polyethylene, random copolymerized polypropylene, and block copolymerization. Polypropylene, homopolypropylene, polybutene, polymethylpentene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ionomer, ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-(meth)acrylate Polyolefin resins such as (random, alternating) copolymers, ethylene-butene copolymers, and ethylene-hexene copolymers; polyurethane; polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate Polyester such as ethylene glycol and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT); polycarbonate; polyimide; polyether ether ketone; polyether imide; aromatic polyamide, fully aromatic polyamide Polyamide such as amine; polyphenylene sulfide; fluororesin; polyvinyl chloride; polyvinylidene chloride; cellulose resin; polysiloxane, etc. In order to maintain good thermal shrinkage in the
於基材11為塑膠膜之情形時,上述塑膠膜可未經配向,亦可向至少一個方向(單軸方向、雙軸方向等)配向。於向至少一個方向配向之情形時,塑膠膜能夠向該至少一方向熱收縮。若具有熱收縮性,則可使切晶帶10之半導體晶圓之外周部分熱收縮,藉此,由於經單片化之附接著劑層之半導體晶片彼此之間隔可在擴大之狀態下固定,故而能夠容易地進行半導體晶片之拾取。為了使基材11及切晶帶10具有等向之熱收縮性,基材11較佳為雙軸配向膜。再者,上述向至少一個方向配向之塑膠膜可藉由對未經延伸之塑膠膜向該至少一個方向延伸(單軸延伸、雙軸延伸等)而獲得。基材11及切晶帶10之加熱溫度100℃及加熱時間處理60秒之條件下進行之加熱處理試驗中之熱收縮率較佳為1~30%,更佳為2~25%,進而較佳為3~20%,尤佳為5~20%。上述熱收縮率較佳為MD(machine direction,縱向)方向及TD(tranverse direction,橫向)方向之至少一個方向之熱收縮率。
When the
基材11之黏著劑層12側表面亦可以提高與黏著劑層12之密接性、保持性等為目的而實施例如電暈放電處理、電漿處理、磨砂加工處理、臭氧暴露處理、火焰暴露處理、高壓電擊暴露處理、電離輻射處理等物理性處
理;鉻酸處理等化學性處理;利用塗佈劑(底塗劑)之易接著處理等表面處理。又,為了賦予抗靜電能力,亦可將包含金屬、合金、該等之氧化物等之導電性之蒸鍍層設置於基材11表面。用以提高密接性之表面處理較佳為對基材11中之黏著劑層12側之表面整體實施。
The side surface of the
基材11之厚度就確保用以使基材11發揮作為切晶帶10及切晶黏晶膜1中之支持體之功能之強度的觀點而言,較佳為40μm以上,更佳為50μm以上,進而較佳為55μm以上,尤佳為60μm以上。又,就於切晶帶10及切晶黏晶膜1中實現適度之可撓性之觀點而言,基材11之厚度較佳為200μm以下,更佳為180μm以下,進而較佳為150μm以下。
The thickness of the
切晶黏晶膜1中之黏著劑層12可為於切晶黏晶膜1之使用過程中能夠因來自外部之作用而有意地降低黏著力之黏著劑層(黏著力可降低型黏著劑層),亦可為於切晶黏晶膜1之使用過程中黏著力幾乎或完全不因來自外部之作用而降低之黏著劑層(黏著力非降低型黏著劑層),可根據使用切晶黏晶膜1而單片化之半導體晶圓之單片化之方法或條件等而適當選擇。
The
於黏著劑層12為黏著力可降低型黏著劑層之情形時,於切晶黏晶膜1之製造過程或使用過程中,可將黏著劑層12顯示相對較高之黏著力之狀態與顯示相對較低之黏著力之狀態區分使用。例如,於切晶黏晶膜1之製造過程中將接著劑層20貼合於切晶帶10之黏著劑層12時、或將切晶黏晶膜1用於切晶步驟時,能夠利用黏著劑層12顯示相對較高之黏著力之狀態抑制
/防止接著劑層20等被接著體自黏著劑層12隆起,另一方面,其後,於用以自切晶黏晶膜1之切晶帶10拾取附接著劑層之半導體晶片之拾取步驟中,能夠藉由降低黏著劑層12之黏著力而容易地進行拾取。
When the
作為形成此種黏著力可降低型黏著劑層之黏著劑,例如可列舉放射線硬化性黏著劑、加熱發泡型黏著劑等。作為形成黏著力可降低型黏著劑層之黏著劑,可使用一種黏著劑,亦可使用兩種以上之黏著劑。 As an adhesive which forms such an adhesive force-reducing type adhesive layer, a radiation curable adhesive, a heating foaming type adhesive, etc. are mentioned, for example. As an adhesive for forming an adhesive force-reducing type adhesive layer, one type of adhesive may be used, or two or more types of adhesive may be used.
作為上述放射線硬化性黏著劑,例如可使用藉由電子束、紫外線、α射線、β射線、γ射線、或X射線之照射而硬化之類型之黏著劑,可尤其良好地使用藉由紫外線照射而硬化之類型之黏著劑(紫外線硬化性黏著劑)。 As the above-mentioned radiation-curable adhesive, for example, those hardened by irradiation with electron beams, ultraviolet rays, α-rays, β-rays, γ-rays, or X-rays can be used, and particularly, those cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays can be preferably used Hardening type of adhesive (UV-curable adhesive).
作為上述放射線硬化性黏著劑,例如可列舉含有丙烯酸系聚合物等基礎聚合物、及具有放射線聚合性之碳-碳雙鍵等官能基之放射線聚合性之單體成分或低聚物成分的添加型之放射線硬化性黏著劑。 Examples of the radiation curable adhesive include addition of a radiation polymerizable monomer component or oligomer component containing a base polymer such as an acrylic polymer, and a radiation polymerizable functional group such as a radiation polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond. Type of radiation curable adhesive.
上述丙烯酸系聚合物係包含源自丙烯酸系單體(分子中具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體成分)之結構單元作為聚合物之結構單元之聚合物。上述丙烯酸系聚合物較佳為以質量比率計最多地包含源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元之聚合物。再者,丙烯酸系聚合物可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。 The said acrylic polymer is a polymer which contains the structural unit derived from an acrylic monomer (monomer component which has a (meth)acryloyl group in a molecule|numerator) as a structural unit of a polymer. It is preferable that the said acrylic polymer is a polymer which contains the structural unit derived from (meth)acrylate in the mass ratio most. In addition, only one type of acrylic polymer may be used, or two or more types may be used.
作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。作
為含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉上述作為可含有於接著劑層20中之熱塑性樹脂的丙烯酸系樹脂之結構單元中所例示者。上述含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。為了於黏著劑層12中適當地表現利用含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯所得之黏著性等基本特性,用以形成丙烯酸系聚合物之總單體成分中之含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之比率較佳為40質量%以上,更佳為60質量%以上。
As said (meth)acrylate, the (meth)acrylate containing a hydrocarbon group is mentioned, for example. do
Examples of the hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate include those exemplified above as the structural unit of the acrylic resin as the thermoplastic resin that can be contained in the
上述丙烯酸系聚合物亦可以凝集力、耐熱性等之改質為目的而包含源自可與上述含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚之其他單體成分之結構單元。作為上述其他單體成分,可列舉上述作為可含有於接著劑層20中之熱塑性樹脂的丙烯酸系樹脂之結構單元中所例示者。上述其他單體成分可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。為了於黏著劑層12中適當地表現利用含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯所得之黏著性等基本特性,用以形成丙烯酸系聚合物之總單體成分中之上述其他單體成分之合計比率較佳為60質量%以下,更佳為40質量%以下。
The said acrylic polymer may contain the structural unit derived from the other monomer component which can be copolymerized with the said hydrocarbon group containing (meth)acrylate for the purpose of improvement, such as cohesion force, heat resistance, etc.. As said other monomer component, what was illustrated in the structural unit of the acrylic resin which is the thermoplastic resin which can be contained in the
上述丙烯酸系聚合物亦可為了於其聚合物骨架中形成交聯構造而包含源自可與形成丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分共聚之多官能性單體之結構單元。作為上述多官能性單體,例如可列舉己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯(例如聚(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯)、聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲
基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯等於分子內具有(甲基)丙烯醯基與其他反應性官能基之單體等。上述多官能性單體可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。為了於黏著劑層12中適當地表現利用含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯所得之黏著性等基本特性,用以形成丙烯酸系聚合物之總單體成分中之上述多官能性單體之比率較佳為40質量%以下,更佳為30質量%以下。
The said acrylic polymer may contain the structural unit derived from the polyfunctional monomer which can be copolymerized with the monomer component which forms an acrylic polymer in order to form a crosslinked structure in the polymer backbone. As said polyfunctional monomer, for example, hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl Glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate , epoxy (meth)acrylates (such as polyglycidyl (meth)acrylate), polyester (meth)acrylates, (methyl)
(meth)acryloyl group and other reactive functional groups in the molecule, etc. Only one type of the above-mentioned polyfunctional monomer may be used, or two or more types may be used. The ratio of the above-mentioned polyfunctional monomer in the total monomer components used to form the acrylic polymer in order to appropriately express basic properties such as adhesiveness obtained by utilizing the hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate in the
丙烯酸系聚合物係藉由使包含丙烯酸系單體之一種以上之單體成分進行聚合而獲得。作為聚合方法,可列舉溶液聚合、乳化聚合、塊狀聚合、懸浮聚合等。 The acrylic polymer is obtained by polymerizing one or more monomer components including an acrylic monomer. As a polymerization method, solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, block polymerization, suspension polymerization, etc. are mentioned.
丙烯酸系聚合物之質量平均分子量較佳為10萬以上,更佳為20萬~300萬。若質量平均分子量為10萬以上,則有黏著劑層中之低分子量物質較少之傾向,可更為抑制對接著劑層或半導體晶圓等之污染。 The mass average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer is preferably 100,000 or more, more preferably 200,000 to 3,000,000. If the mass average molecular weight is 100,000 or more, there is a tendency that the low molecular weight substances in the adhesive layer are less, and contamination of the adhesive layer, the semiconductor wafer, etc. can be further suppressed.
黏著劑層12或形成黏著劑層12之黏著劑亦可含有交聯劑。例如,於將丙烯酸系聚合物用作基礎聚合物之情形時,可使丙烯酸系聚合物交聯而更為減少黏著劑層12中之低分子量物質。又,可提高丙烯酸系聚合物之質量平均分子量。作為上述交聯劑,例如可列舉多異氰酸酯化合物、環氧化合物、多元醇化合物(多酚系化合物等)、氮丙啶化合物、三聚氰胺化合物等。於使用交聯劑之情形時,其使用量相對於基礎聚合物100質量份,較佳為5質量份程度以下,更佳為0.1~5質量份。
The
作為上述放射線聚合性之單體成分,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲
酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇單羥基五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。作為上述放射線聚合性之低聚物成分,例如可列舉胺基甲酸酯系、聚醚系、聚酯系、聚碳酸酯系、聚丁二烯系等各種低聚物,較佳為分子量為100~30000左右者。形成黏著劑層12之放射線硬化性黏著劑中之上述放射線硬化性之單體成分及低聚物成分之含量相對於上述基礎聚合物100質量份,例如為5~500質量份,較佳為40~150質量份左右。又,作為添加型之放射線硬化性黏著劑,例如可使用日本專利特開昭60-196956號公報所揭示者。
As said radiation polymerizable monomer component, (meth)acrylate aminomethyl, for example is mentioned
acid ester, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol monohydroxypenta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate Meth)acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, etc. Examples of the radiation polymerizable oligomer component include various oligomers such as urethane-based, polyether-based, polyester-based, polycarbonate-based, and polybutadiene-based oligomers. 100~30000 or so. The content of the radiation-curable monomer component and oligomer component in the radiation-curable adhesive forming the
作為上述放射線硬化性黏著劑,亦可列舉含有聚合物側鏈、或聚合物主鏈中、聚合物主鏈末端具有放射線聚合性之碳-碳雙鍵等官能基之基礎聚合物的內包型之放射線硬化性黏著劑。若使用此種內包型之放射線硬化性黏著劑,則有可抑制起因於形成之黏著劑層12內之低分子量成分之遷移而導致黏著特性之未意料之經時變化的傾向。
Examples of the radiation-curable adhesive include an encapsulated type of a base polymer containing functional groups such as a polymer side chain or a polymer main chain and a polymer main chain terminal having a radiation polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond. The radiation curable adhesive. The use of such an encapsulated radiation-curable adhesive tends to suppress unexpected changes in adhesive properties over time due to migration of low-molecular-weight components in the formed
作為上述內包型之放射線硬化性黏著劑中含有之基礎聚合物,較佳為丙烯酸系聚合物。作為向丙烯酸系聚合物導入放射線聚合性之碳-碳雙鍵之方法,例如可列舉如下方法:使包含具有第1官能基之單體成分之原料單體聚合(共聚)而獲得丙烯酸系聚合物後,使具有可與上述第1官能基反應之第2官能基及放射線聚合性之碳-碳雙鍵之化合物在維持碳-碳雙鍵之放射線聚合性不變之條件下對丙烯酸系聚合物進行縮合反應或加成反應。 The base polymer contained in the above-mentioned encapsulated radiation-curable adhesive is preferably an acrylic polymer. As a method of introducing a radiation polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond into an acrylic polymer, for example, a method of obtaining an acrylic polymer by polymerizing (copolymerizing) a raw material monomer including a monomer component having a first functional group may be mentioned. Then, a compound having a second functional group that can react with the first functional group and a radiation polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond is treated with the acrylic polymer under the condition that the radiation polymerizability of the carbon-carbon double bond remains unchanged. A condensation reaction or an addition reaction is carried out.
作為上述第1官能基與上述第2官能基之組合,例如可列舉羧基與環氧基、環氧基與羧基、羧基與氮丙啶基、氮丙啶基與羧基、羥基與異氰酸基、異氰酸基與羥基等。該等之中,就反應追蹤之容易性之觀點而言,較佳為羥基與異氰酸基之組合、異氰酸基與羥基之組合。其中,就製作具有反應性較高之異氰酸基之聚合物之技術難易度較高,另一方面,具有羥基之丙烯酸系聚合物之製作及獲取之容易性之觀點而言,較佳為上述第1官能基為羥基且上述第2官能基為異氰酸基之組合。作為具有異氰酸基及放射性聚合性之碳-碳雙鍵之化合物、即含放射線聚合性之不飽和官能基之異氰酸酯化合物,例如可列舉甲基丙烯醯基異氰酸酯、異氰酸2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯、間異丙烯基-α,α-二甲基苄基異氰酸酯等。又,作為具有羥基之丙烯酸系聚合物,可列舉包含源自上述含羥基之單體、或2-羥基乙基乙烯基醚、4-羥基丁基乙烯基醚、二乙二醇單乙烯醚等醚系化合物之結構單元者。 Examples of the combination of the first functional group and the second functional group include a carboxyl group and an epoxy group, an epoxy group and a carboxyl group, a carboxyl group and an aziridine group, an aziridine group and a carboxyl group, and a hydroxyl group and an isocyanate group. , isocyanate groups and hydroxyl groups. Among these, the combination of a hydroxyl group and an isocyanato group, and the combination of an isocyanato group and a hydroxyl group are preferable from the viewpoint of the easiness of reaction tracing. Among them, the technical difficulty of producing a polymer having a highly reactive isocyanate group is relatively high, and on the other hand, from the viewpoint of the easiness of producing and obtaining an acrylic polymer having a hydroxyl group, the preferred The said 1st functional group is a combination of a hydroxyl group, and the said 2nd functional group is an isocyanate group. Examples of compounds having an isocyanato group and a radiopolymerizable carbon-carbon double bond, that is, a radiopolymerizable unsaturated functional group-containing isocyanate compound, include, for example, methacryloyl isocyanate and 2-methyl isocyanate. Acryloyloxyethyl ester, m-isopropenyl-α,α-dimethylbenzyl isocyanate, etc. In addition, examples of the acrylic polymer having a hydroxyl group include those derived from the aforementioned hydroxyl group-containing monomers, 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, diethylene glycol monovinyl ether, and the like. The structural unit of ether compounds.
上述放射線硬化性黏著劑較佳為含有光聚合起始劑。作為上述光聚合起始劑,例如可列舉α-酮醇系化合物、苯乙酮系化合物、安息香醚系化合物、縮酮系化合物、芳香族磺醯氯系化合物、光活性肟系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、9-氧硫系化合物、樟腦醌、鹵代酮、醯基膦氧化物、醯基磷酸酯等。作為上述α-酮醇系化合物,例如可列舉4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基(2-羥基-2-丙基)酮、α-羥基-α,α'-二甲基苯乙酮、2-甲基-2-羥基苯丙酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮等。作為上述苯乙酮系化合物,例如可列舉甲氧基苯乙酮、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、2,2-二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-甲基-1- [4-(甲硫基)-苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1等。作為上述安息香醚系化合物,例如可列舉安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、大茴香偶姻甲醚等。作為上述縮酮系化合物,例如可列舉苯偶醯二甲基縮酮等。作為上述芳香族磺醯氯系化合物,例如可列舉2-萘磺醯氯等。作為上述光活性肟系化合物,例如可列舉1-苯基-1,2-丙烷二酮-2-(O-乙氧基羰基)肟等。作為上述二苯甲酮系化合物,例如可列舉二苯甲酮、苯甲醯基苯甲酸、3,3'-二甲基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮等。作為上述9-氧硫系化合物,例如可列舉9-氧硫、2-氯9-氧硫、2-甲基9-氧硫、2,4-二甲基9-氧硫、異丙基9-氧硫 、2,4-二氯9-氧硫、2,4-二乙基9-氧硫、2,4-二異丙基9-氧硫 等。放射線硬化性黏著劑中之光聚合起始劑之含量相對於基礎聚合物100質量份例如為0.05~20質量份。 It is preferable that the said radiation curable adhesive contains a photopolymerization initiator. Examples of the above-mentioned photopolymerization initiator include α-ketol-based compounds, acetophenone-based compounds, benzoin ether-based compounds, ketal-based compounds, aromatic sulfonyl chloride-based compounds, photoactive oxime-based compounds, and diphenylene compounds. ketone compounds, 9-oxosulfur Series compounds, camphorquinone, halogenated ketones, acylphosphine oxides, acyl phosphates, etc. As said α-ketoalcohol-type compound, 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, α-hydroxy-α,α'-dimethyl styrene, for example ketone, 2-methyl-2-hydroxypropiophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, etc. Examples of the acetophenone-based compound include methoxyacetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, and 2-methyl acetophenone. base-1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-2-morpholinopropane-1 and the like. As said benzoin ether type compound, benzoin ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, anisin methyl ether, etc. are mentioned, for example. As said ketal type compound, benzil dimethyl ketal etc. are mentioned, for example. As said aromatic sulfonyl chloride type compound, 2-naphthalenesulfonyl chloride etc. are mentioned, for example. As said photoactive oxime type compound, 1-phenyl- 1, 2- propanedione-2-(O-ethoxycarbonyl) oxime etc. are mentioned, for example. As said benzophenone type-compound, benzophenone, benzoyl benzoic acid, 3,3'- dimethyl- 4-methoxy benzophenone etc. are mentioned, for example. As the above-mentioned 9-oxosulfur series compounds, for example, 9-oxosulfur , 2-chloro-9-oxosulfur , 2-methyl 9-oxothio , 2,4-dimethyl 9-oxothio , isopropyl 9-oxothio , 2,4-dichloro-9-oxosulfur , 2,4-diethyl 9-oxothio , 2,4-diisopropyl 9-oxothio Wait. The content of the photopolymerization initiator in the radiation-curable adhesive is, for example, 0.05 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer.
上述加熱發泡型黏著劑係含有藉由加熱而發泡或膨脹之成分(發泡劑、熱膨脹性微球等)之黏著劑。作為上述發泡劑,可列舉各種無機系發泡劑或有機系發泡劑。作為上述無機系發泡劑,例如可列舉碳酸銨、碳酸氫銨、碳酸氫鈉、亞硝酸銨、硼氫化鈉、疊氮類等。作為上述有機系發泡劑,例如可列舉三氯單氟甲烷、二氯單氟甲烷等氟氯化烷烴;偶氮雙異丁腈、偶氮二甲醯胺、偶氮二羧酸鋇等偶氮系化合物;對甲苯磺醯肼、二苯基碸-3,3'-二磺醯肼、4,4'-氧基雙(苯磺醯肼)、烯丙基雙(磺醯肼)等肼系化合物;對甲苯磺醯胺脲、4,4'-氧基雙(苯磺醯胺脲)等胺脲系化合物;5-嗎啉基-1,2,3,4-噻三唑等三唑系化合物;N,N'-二亞硝基五亞甲基四胺、N,N'-二甲基-N,N'-二亞硝基對苯二甲醯胺等N-亞硝基系化合物等。作為上述熱膨脹性微球,例如可列舉於殼內封入有利用加熱而容易地氣化並膨 脹之物質之構成之微球。作為上述利用加熱而容易地氣化並膨脹之物質,例如可列舉異丁烷、丙烷、戊烷等。藉由將利用加熱而容易地氣化並膨脹之物質利用凝聚法或界面聚合法等封入至殼形成物質內,可製作熱膨脹性微球。作為上述殼形成物質,可使用表現出熱熔融性之物質、或可藉由封入物質之熱膨脹之作用而破裂之物質。作為此種物質,例如可列舉偏二氯乙烯.丙烯腈共聚物、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯醇縮丁醛、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚丙烯腈、聚偏二氯乙烯、聚碸等。 The above-mentioned heating-foaming-type adhesive is an adhesive containing a component (foaming agent, heat-expandable microsphere, etc.) which foams or expands by heating. As said foaming agent, various inorganic foaming agents and organic foaming agents are mentioned. As said inorganic foaming agent, ammonium carbonate, ammonium hydrogencarbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, ammonium nitrite, sodium borohydride, azides, etc. are mentioned, for example. Examples of the organic foaming agent include chlorofluoroalkanes such as trichloromonofluoromethane and dichloromonofluoromethane; azobisisobutyronitrile, azodimethylamide, barium azodicarboxylate, etc. Nitrogen compounds; p-toluenesulfohydrazine, diphenyl-3,3'-disulfohydrazine, 4,4'-oxybis(benzenesulfohydrazine), allylbis(sulfohydrazine), etc. Hydrazine-based compounds; amine urea-based compounds such as p-toluenesulfonamide urea and 4,4'-oxybis(benzenesulfonamide urea); 5-morpholino-1,2,3,4-thitriazole, etc. Triazole series compounds; N-nitroso such as N,N'-dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-dinitrosoterephthalamide, etc. base compounds, etc. As the heat-expandable microspheres, for example, encapsulated in a shell which is easily vaporized and expanded by heating can be mentioned. Microspheres made up of swollen substances. Examples of the above-mentioned substances that are easily vaporized and expanded by heating include isobutane, propane, and pentane. Heat-expandable microspheres can be produced by encapsulating a substance that is easily vaporized and expanded by heating in a shell-forming substance by a coacervation method, an interfacial polymerization method, or the like. As the above-mentioned shell-forming substance, a substance that exhibits thermal fusion properties, or a substance that can be ruptured by the action of thermal expansion of the encapsulated substance can be used. As such a substance, for example, vinylidene chloride can be cited. Acrylonitrile copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl butyral, polymethyl methacrylate, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene chloride, polysilicon, etc.
作為上述黏著力非降低型黏著劑層,例如可列舉感壓型黏著劑層。再者,感壓型黏著劑層包括如下形態之黏著劑層:使由關於黏著力可降低型黏著劑層於上文所記述之放射線硬化性黏著劑形成的黏著劑層預先藉由放射線照射而硬化,並且具有一定之黏著力。作為形成黏著力非降低型黏著劑層之黏著劑,可使用一種黏著劑,亦可使用兩種以上之黏著劑。又,可黏著劑層12之整體為黏著力非降低型黏著劑層,亦可一部分為黏著力非降低型黏著劑層。例如,於黏著劑層12具有單層構造之情形時,可黏著劑層12之整體為黏著力非降低型黏著劑層,亦可黏著劑層12中之特定之部位(例如環狀框之貼附對象區域且位於中央區域之外側之區域)為黏著力非降低型黏著劑層且其他部位(例如作為半導體晶圓之貼附對象區域之中央區域)為黏著力可降低型黏著劑層。又,於黏著劑層12具有積層構造之情形時,可積層構造中之全部黏著劑層為黏著力非降低型黏著劑層,亦可積層構造中之一部分黏著劑層為黏著力非降低型黏著劑層。
As said adhesive force non-decreasing-type adhesive layer, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is mentioned, for example. Furthermore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer includes an adhesive layer of a form in which the adhesive layer formed of the above-described radiation-curable adhesive with respect to the adhesive force-reducing adhesive layer is preliminarily irradiated with radiation. Hardened and has a certain adhesive force. As the adhesive for forming the adhesive force non-decreasing type adhesive layer, one type of adhesive may be used, or two or more types of adhesive may be used. In addition, the whole of the
使由放射線硬化性黏著劑形成之黏著劑層(未經放射線照射之放射線
硬化型黏著劑層)預先藉由放射線照射而硬化之形態之黏著劑層(經放射線照射之放射線硬化型黏著劑層)即便黏著力因放射線照射而降低,亦表現出起因於含有之聚合物成分之黏著性,於切晶步驟等中能夠發揮切晶帶之黏著劑層最低限度地需要之黏著力。於使用經放射線照射之放射線硬化型黏著劑層之情形時,於黏著劑層12之平面方向中,可黏著劑層12之整體為經放射線照射之放射線硬化型黏著劑層,亦可黏著劑層12之一部分為經放射線照射之放射線硬化型黏著劑層且其他部分為未照射放射線之放射線硬化型黏著劑層。再者,於本說明書中,所謂「放射線硬化型黏著劑層」,係指由放射線硬化性黏著劑形成之黏著劑層,包括具有放射線硬化性之未經放射線照射之放射線硬化型黏著劑層及該黏著劑層藉由照射放射線而硬化後之經放射線硬化之放射線硬化型黏著劑層兩者。
The adhesive layer formed of the radiation-curable adhesive (irradiated radiation not irradiated
Curable adhesive layer) The adhesive layer in the form of being cured by radiation irradiation in advance (radiation-curable adhesive layer by radiation irradiation) shows that even if the adhesive force is lowered by radiation irradiation, it is caused by the polymer component contained The adhesiveness of the dicing tape can exert the minimum required adhesive force of the adhesive layer of the dicing tape in the dicing step and the like. In the case of using a radiation-hardening adhesive layer irradiated with radiation, in the plane direction of the
作為形成上述感壓型黏著劑層之黏著劑,可使用公知或慣用之感壓型之黏著劑,可良好地使用以丙烯酸系聚合物作為基礎聚合物之丙烯酸系黏著劑或橡膠系黏著劑。於黏著劑層12含有丙烯酸系聚合物作為感壓型之黏著劑之情形時,該丙烯酸系聚合物較佳為包含源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元作為以質量比率計最多之結構單元之聚合物。作為上述丙烯酸系聚合物,例如可採用上述作為添加型之放射線硬化性黏著劑中可含有之丙烯酸系聚合物而說明之丙烯酸系聚合物。
As the adhesive for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, well-known or conventional pressure-sensitive adhesives can be used, and acrylic adhesives or rubber-based adhesives using an acrylic polymer as a base polymer can be favorably used. In the case where the
黏著劑層12或形成黏著劑層12之黏著劑除上述各成分以外,亦可調配交聯促進劑、黏著賦予劑、防老化劑、著色劑(顏料、染料等)等公知或慣用之用於黏著劑層之添加劑。作為上述著色劑,例如可列舉藉由照射放
射線而著色之化合物。於含有藉由照射放射線而著色之化合物之情形時,能夠僅使經放射線照射之部分著色。上述藉由照射放射線而著色之化合物係於放射線照射前為無色或淺色,但藉由照射放射線而成為有色之化合物,例如可列舉隱色染料等。上述藉由照射放射線而著色之化合物之使用量並無特別限定,可適當選擇。
In addition to the above-mentioned components, the
黏著劑層12之厚度並無特別限定,於黏著劑層12為由放射線硬化性黏著劑形成之黏著劑層之情形時,就使該黏著劑層12之放射線硬化前後對接著劑層20之接著力平衡之觀點而言,較佳為1~50μm左右,更佳為2~30μm,進而較佳為5~25μm。
The thickness of the
切晶黏晶膜1亦可具有隔離膜。具體而言,可為於每個切晶黏晶膜1具有隔離膜之片狀之形態,亦可隔離膜為長條狀且於其上配置有複數個切晶黏晶膜1且將該隔離膜捲繞而製成捲筒之形態。隔離膜係用以被覆切晶黏晶膜1之接著劑層20之表面而加以保護之要素,於使用切晶黏晶膜1時自該膜被剝離。作為隔離膜,例如可列舉聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜、聚乙烯膜、聚丙烯膜、藉由氟系剝離劑或丙烯酸長鏈烷基酯系剝離劑等剝離劑經表面塗佈之塑膠膜或紙類等。隔離膜之厚度例如為5~200μm。
The die-cut die-attached
本發明之切晶黏晶膜之一實施形態之切晶黏晶膜1例如係以如下方式製造。首先,基材11可藉由公知或慣用之製膜方法進行製膜而獲得。作為上述製膜方法,例如可列舉壓延製膜法、有機溶劑中之流延法、密閉系統中之吹脹擠出法、T模擠出法、共擠出法、乾式層壓法等。
The diced die-
其次,可於基材11上塗佈包含形成黏著劑層12之黏著劑及溶劑等之形成黏著劑層之組合物(黏著劑組合物)而形成塗佈膜後,視需要藉由脫溶劑或硬化等使該塗佈膜固化而形成黏著劑層12。作為上述塗佈之方法,例如可列舉輥塗、絲網塗佈、凹版塗佈等公知或慣用之塗佈方法。又,作為脫溶劑條件,例如可於溫度80~150℃、時間0.5~5分鐘之範圍內進行。又,亦可於隔離膜上塗佈黏著劑組合物而形成塗佈膜後,於上述之脫溶劑條件下使塗佈膜固化而形成黏著劑層12。其後,將黏著劑層12與隔離膜一起貼合於基材11上。能夠以如上所述之方式製作切晶帶10。
Next, a composition (adhesive composition) for forming an adhesive layer including an adhesive for forming the
關於接著劑層20,首先,製作包含熱硬化性成分、填料、硬化促進劑、溶劑等之形成接著劑層20之組合物(接著劑組合物)。其次,將接著劑組合物塗佈於隔離膜上而形成塗佈膜後,視需要藉由脫溶劑或硬化等使該塗佈膜固化而形成接著劑層20。作為塗佈方法,並無特別限定,例如可列舉輥塗、絲網塗佈、凹版塗佈等公知或慣用之塗佈方法。又,作為脫溶劑條件,例如係於溫度70~160℃、時間1~5分鐘之範圍內進行。
Regarding the
繼而,自切晶帶10及接著劑層20分別剝離隔離膜,使接著劑層20與黏著劑層12成為貼合面將兩者貼合。貼合例如可藉由壓接而進行。此時,層壓溫度並無特別限定,例如較佳為30~50℃,更佳為35~45℃。又,線壓並無特別限定,例如較佳為0.1~20kgf/cm,更佳為1~10kgf/cm。
Next, the separators are peeled off from the dicing
於如上所述黏著劑層12為放射線硬化型黏著劑層之情形時,於較接
著劑層20之貼合後對黏著劑層12照射紫外線等放射線時,例如自基材11側對黏著劑層12進行放射線照射,其照射量例如為50~500mJ,較佳為100~300mJ。切晶黏晶膜1中進行作為黏著劑層12之黏著力降低措施之照射之區域(照射區域R)通常係黏著劑層12中之接著劑層20貼合區域內之除其周緣部以外之區域。於局部地設置照射區域R之情形時,可隔著形成了對應於除照射區域R以外之區域之圖案的光罩進行。又,亦可列舉點狀地照射放射線而形成照射區域R之方法。
In the case where the
可以如上所述之方式製作例如圖1所示之切晶黏晶膜1。
For example, the chip-on-
切晶黏晶膜1可用於半導體裝置之製造。具體而言,如後述之半導體裝置之製造方法所記載。並且,將切晶黏晶膜1中之接著劑層20併入至製造之半導體裝置。具體而言,較佳為用於被接著體與半導體晶片之接著用途及/或半導體晶片彼此之接著用途,更佳為如圖7(b1)、圖7(b2)、及圖7(c)所示,用於半導體晶片多段積層而成之半導體裝置(多段積層半導體裝置)中之被接著體與半導體晶片之接著用途及/或半導體晶片彼此之接著用途。接著劑層20尤佳為如圖7(b1)、圖7(b2)、及圖7(c)所示,至少用於具有懸伸部之多段積層半導體裝置中之懸伸部。
The die-cut die-
可使用本發明之切晶黏晶膜製造半導體裝置。具體而言,可藉由包含如下步驟之製造方法製造半導體裝置:於本發明之切晶黏晶膜中之上述接著劑層側貼附包含複數個半導體晶片之半導體晶圓之分割體、或可單片 化成複數個半導體晶片之半導體晶圓的步驟(有時稱為「步驟A」);於相對低溫之條件下,延伸本發明之切晶黏晶膜中之切晶帶,至少割斷上述接著劑層而獲得附接著劑層之半導體晶片的步驟(有時稱為「步驟B」);於相對高溫之條件下,延伸上述切晶帶而擴大上述附接著劑層之半導體晶片彼此之間隔的步驟(有時稱為「步驟C」);及拾取上述附接著劑層之半導體晶片之步驟(有時稱為「步驟D」)。 A semiconductor device can be fabricated using the diced die-bond film of the present invention. Specifically, a semiconductor device can be manufactured by a manufacturing method comprising the steps of: attaching a split body of a semiconductor wafer including a plurality of semiconductor chips to the above-mentioned adhesive layer side in the dicing die attach film of the present invention, or can Monolithic The step of forming a plurality of semiconductor wafers into a semiconductor wafer (sometimes referred to as "step A"); under the condition of relatively low temperature, extending the dicing tape in the dicing die-bonding film of the present invention, at least cutting the above-mentioned adhesive layer And the step of obtaining the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive layer attached (sometimes referred to as "step B"); under the condition of relatively high temperature, the step of extending the above-mentioned dicing belt to expand the distance between the semiconductor wafers with the above-mentioned adhesive layer ( Sometimes referred to as "step C"); and the step of picking up the above-mentioned semiconductor wafer with the adhesive layer attached (sometimes referred to as "step D").
步驟A中使用之上述包含複數個半導體晶片之半導體晶圓之分割體、或可單片化成複數個半導體晶片之半導體晶圓可利用以下方式獲得。首先,如圖2(a)及圖2(b)所示,於半導體晶圓W形成分割槽30a(分割槽形成步驟)。半導體晶圓W具有第1面Wa及第2面Wb。於半導體晶圓W中之第1面Wa側已製作有各種半導體元件(省略圖示),且該半導體元件所必需之配線構造等(省略圖示)已形成於第1面Wa上。並且,於將具有黏著面T1a之晶圓加工用膠帶T1貼合於半導體晶圓W之第2面Wb側後,於將半導體晶圓W保持於晶圓加工用膠帶T1之狀態下,使用切晶裝置等之旋轉刀片於半導體晶圓W之第1面Wa側形成特定深度之分割槽30a。分割槽30a係用以將半導體晶圓W分離成半導體晶片單位之空隙(於圖2~4中模式性地以粗線表示分割槽30a)。
The split body of the above-mentioned semiconductor wafer including a plurality of semiconductor chips used in Step A, or a semiconductor wafer that can be singulated into a plurality of semiconductor chips can be obtained in the following manner. First, as shown in FIGS. 2( a ) and 2 ( b ), a dividing
其次,如圖2(c)所示,將具有黏著面T2a之晶圓加工用膠帶T2貼合於半導體晶圓W之第1面Wa側,且自半導體晶圓W剝離晶圓加工用膠帶T1。 Next, as shown in FIG. 2( c ), a wafer processing tape T2 having an adhesive surface T2 a is attached to the first surface Wa side of the semiconductor wafer W, and the wafer processing tape T1 is peeled off from the semiconductor wafer W .
其次,如圖2(d)所示,於將半導體晶圓W保持於晶圓加工用膠帶T2
之狀態下,藉由自第2面Wb進行研削加工而將半導體晶圓W薄化至特定之厚度(晶圓薄化步驟)。研削加工可使用具備研削磨石之研削加工裝置進行。藉由該晶圓薄化步驟,於本實施形態中形成可單片化成複數個半導體晶片31之半導體晶圓30A。半導體晶圓30A具體而言,具有將該晶圓中將要單片化成複數個半導體晶片31之部位於第2面Wb側連結之部位(連結部)。半導體晶圓30A中之連結部之厚度、即半導體晶圓30A之第2面Wb與分割槽30a之第2面Wb側前端之間之距離例如為1~30μm,較佳為3~20μm。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2( d ), the semiconductor wafer W is held on the tape T2 for wafer processing.
In this state, the semiconductor wafer W is thinned to a predetermined thickness by grinding from the second surface Wb (wafer thinning step). The grinding process can be performed using a grinding process apparatus equipped with a grinding stone. Through this wafer thinning step, in this embodiment, a
於步驟A中,於切晶黏晶膜1中之接著劑層20側貼附包含複數個半導體晶片之半導體晶圓之分割體、或可單片化成複數個半導體晶片之半導體晶圓。
In step A, a split body of a semiconductor wafer including a plurality of semiconductor chips, or a semiconductor wafer that can be singulated into a plurality of semiconductor chips is attached to the
於步驟A中之一實施形態中,如圖3(a)所示,將保持於晶圓加工用膠帶T2之半導體晶圓30A貼合於切晶黏晶膜1之接著劑層20。其後,如圖3(b)所示,自半導體晶圓30A剝離晶圓加工用膠帶T2。於切晶黏晶膜1中之黏著劑層12為放射線硬化型黏著劑層之情形時,亦可於將半導體晶圓30A貼合於接著劑層20後,自基材11側對黏著劑層12照射紫外線等放射線而代替切晶黏晶膜1之製造過程中之上述放射線照射。照射量例如為50~500mJ/cm2,較佳為100~300mJ/cm2。於切晶黏晶膜1中進行作為黏著劑層12之黏著力降低措施之照射之區域(圖1所示之照射區域R)例如係黏著劑層12中之接著劑層20貼合區域內之除其周緣部以外之區域。
In one embodiment of step A, as shown in FIG. 3( a ), the
於步驟B中,於相對低溫之條件下延伸切晶黏晶膜1中之切晶帶10,至少割斷接著劑層20而獲得附接著劑層之半導體晶片。
In step B, the dicing
於步驟B中之一實施形態中,首先,將環狀框41貼附於切晶黏晶膜1中之切晶帶10之黏著劑層12上後,如圖4(a)所示,將附有半導體晶圓30A之該切晶黏晶膜1固定於延伸裝置之保持具42上。
In one embodiment of step B, firstly, after attaching the
其次,如圖4(b)所示進行相對低溫之條件下之第1延伸步驟(冷延伸步驟),將半導體晶圓30A單片化成複數個半導體晶片31,並且將切晶黏晶膜1之接著劑層20割斷成小片之接著劑層21,獲得附接著劑層之半導體晶片31。於冷延伸步驟中,使延伸裝置所具備之中空圓柱形狀之頂起構件43於切晶黏晶膜1之圖中下側抵接於切晶帶10並上升,使貼合有半導體晶圓30A之切晶黏晶膜1之切晶帶10以向包含半導體晶圓30A之徑向及周向之二維方向拉伸之方式延伸。該延伸係於在切晶帶10中產生15~32MPa、較佳為20~32MPa之範圍內之拉伸應力之條件下進行。冷延伸步驟中之溫度條件例如為0℃以下,較佳為-20~-5℃,更佳為-15~-5℃,進而較佳為-15℃。冷延伸步驟中之延伸速度(使頂起構件43上升之速度)較佳為0.1~100mm/秒。又,冷延伸步驟中之延伸量較佳為3~16mm。
Next, as shown in FIG. 4( b ), the first extension step (cold extension step) is performed under relatively low temperature conditions, the
於步驟B中,於使用可單片化成複數個半導體晶片之半導體晶圓30A之情形時,於半導體晶圓30A中在薄壁而容易破裂之部位產生割斷而單片
化成半導體晶片31。與此同時,於步驟B中,與被延伸之切晶帶10之黏著劑層12密接之接著劑層20中,各半導體晶片31所密接之各區域中變形得到抑制,另一方面,於位於半導體晶片31間之分割槽之圖中垂直方向的部位,於不產生此種變形抑制作用之狀態下,作用有產生於切晶帶10之拉伸應力。其結果,於接著劑層20中位於半導體晶片31間之分割槽之垂直方向的部位被割斷。於利用延伸進行之割斷後,如圖4(c)所示,使頂起構件43下降而解除切晶帶10之延伸狀態。
In step B, when the
於步驟C中,於相對高溫之條件下,使上述切晶帶10延伸而擴大上述附接著劑層之半導體晶片彼此之間隔。
In step C, under the condition of relatively high temperature, the above-mentioned
於步驟C中之一實施形態中,首先如圖5(a)所示進行相對高溫之條件下之第2延伸步驟(常溫延伸步驟),擴大附接著劑層之半導體晶片31間之距離(相隔距離)。於步驟C中,使延伸裝置所具備之中空圓柱形狀之頂起構件43再次上升而使切晶黏晶膜1之切晶帶10延伸。第2延伸步驟中之溫度條件例如為10℃以上,較佳為15~30℃。第2延伸步驟中之延伸速度(使頂起構件43上升之速度)例如為0.1~10mm/秒,較佳為0.3~1mm/秒。又,第2延伸步驟中之延伸量例如為3~16mm。於步驟C中將附接著劑層之半導體晶片31之相隔距離擴大至在後述之拾取步驟中可自切晶帶10適當地拾取附接著劑層之半導體晶片31之程度。藉由延伸而擴大相隔距離後,如圖5(b)所示,使頂起構件43下降而解除切晶帶10之延伸狀態。就抑制於延伸狀態解除後切晶帶10上之附接著劑層之半導體晶片31之相隔距
離縮窄之觀點而言,較佳為於較解除延伸狀態前,對切晶帶10中之較半導體晶片31保持區域靠外側之部分進行加熱而使其收縮。
In one embodiment of step C, firstly, as shown in FIG. 5( a ), the second extension step (the normal temperature extension step) under the condition of relatively high temperature is performed to enlarge the distance (the distance between the
於步驟C之後,可視需要具有將附有附接著劑層之半導體晶片31之切晶帶10中之半導體晶片31側使用水等洗淨液進行洗淨之清潔步驟。
After step C, a cleaning step of cleaning the
於步驟D(拾取步驟)中,拾取經單片化之附接著劑層之半導體晶片。於步驟D中之一實施形態中,視需要經過上述清潔步驟後,如圖6所示,自切晶帶10拾取附接著劑層之半導體晶片31。例如,於切晶帶10之圖中下側使拾取機構之銷構件44上升而隔著切晶帶10將拾取對象之附接著劑層之半導體晶片31頂起後,藉由吸附治具45將其吸附保持。於拾取步驟中,銷構件44之頂起速度例如為1~100mm/秒,銷構件44之頂起量例如為50~3000μm。
In step D (pick-up step), the semiconductor wafer of the singulated adhesive layer is picked up. In one embodiment of step D, after the above cleaning step as required, as shown in FIG. 6 , the
上述半導體裝置之製造方法亦可包含步驟A~D以外之其他步驟。例如,於一實施形態中,如圖7(a)所示,將拾取之附接著劑層之半導體晶片31經由接著劑層21而預固著於被接著體51(預固著步驟)。作為被接著體51,例如可列舉引線框架、TAB(Tape Automated Bonding,捲帶式自動接合)膜、配線基板、另行製作之半導體晶片等。接著劑層21之預固著時之25℃下之剪切接著力相對於被接著體51較佳為0.2MPa以上,更佳為0.2~10MPa。接著劑層21之上述剪切接著力為0.2MPa以上之構成可於後述之打線接合步驟中,抑制因超音波振動或加熱而於接著劑層21與半導
體晶片31或被接著體51之接著面產生剪切變形,從而適當地進行打線接合。又,接著劑層21之預固著時之175℃下之剪切接著力相對於被接著體51較佳為0.01MPa以上,更佳為0.01~5MPa。於上述預固著步驟之後,亦可對接著劑層21於例如130℃ 30分鐘之條件下進行加熱而使其不完全硬化(預硬化步驟)。
The above-mentioned manufacturing method of a semiconductor device may also include other steps than steps A to D. For example, in one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7( a ), the picked-up
其次,將半導體晶片31之電極墊(省略圖示)與被接著體51所具有之端子部(省略圖示)經由接合線52而電性連接(打線接合步驟)。半導體晶片31之電極墊或被接著體51之端子部與接合線52之接線可藉由伴隨加熱之超音波焊接而實現,以不使接著劑層21熱硬化之方式進行。作為接合線52,例如可使用金線、鋁線、銅線等。打線接合中之線加熱溫度例如為80~250℃,較佳為80~220℃。又,其加熱時間為數秒~數分鐘。
Next, the electrode pads (not shown) of the
在製作如圖7(b1)所示之於被接著體51上經由接著劑層21而使半導體晶片31多段積層而成之構成之情形時,利用以下方式進行預固著步驟及打線接合步驟。於將拾取之附接著劑層之半導體晶片31經由接著劑層21而預固著於被接著體51後(圖7(a)),進而將另行拾取之附接著劑層之半導體晶片31以與上述預固著步驟相同之方式經由接著劑層21對已預固著於被接著體51之半導體晶片31之上表面進行預固著。再者,此時,避開已預固著於被接著體51之半導體晶片31之上表面之電極墊而於平面方向上錯開地進行預固著。將該再次之預固著反覆進行複數次(預固著步驟)。其後,視需要經過上述預硬化步驟而使複數個接著劑層21不完全地硬化,繼而對各半導體晶片31以與上述打線接合步驟相同之方式進行打線接合(打
線接合步驟)。
7( b1 ), the pre-fixing step and the wire bonding step are performed in the following manner when producing the structure in which the
於如圖7(b1)所示之半導體晶片31之多段積層構成中,以附接著劑層之半導體晶片31作為一單位,將其以避開接線部之方式於一個平面方向(圖7(b1)中為右方向)錯開地積層。於此種多段積層構成中,最上階之半導體晶片31a打線接合於懸伸部。再者,作為其他形態之多段積層構成,可列舉如下構成:如圖7(b2)所示,多段積層構成為了避免向半導體晶片31之平面方向過於擴展,以附接著劑層之半導體晶片31作為一單位,將其於一個面平面方向(例如右方向)錯開地積層,於基層至某種程度之階段,使錯開方向反轉而向另一個平面方向(例如左方向)錯開地積層。於此種其他形態之多段積層構成中,最上階之半導體晶片31a及使積層方向反轉之部分之半導體晶片31b係於懸伸部進行打線接合。
In the multilayer structure of the
其次,如圖7(c)所示,藉由用以保護被接著體51上之各半導體晶片31或接合線52之密封樹脂53將半導體晶片31密封(密封步驟)。於密封步驟中,進行接著劑層21之熱硬化。於密封步驟中,例如藉由使用模具進行之轉注成形技術形成密封樹脂53。作為密封樹脂53之構成材料,例如可使用環氧系樹脂。於密封步驟中,用以形成密封樹脂53之加熱溫度例如為165~185℃,加熱時間例如為60秒~數分鐘。於密封步驟中,於密封樹脂53之硬化未充分地進行之情形時,於密封步驟之後進行用以使密封樹脂53完全硬化之後硬化步驟。即便於密封步驟中接著劑層21未完全熱硬化之情形時,亦可於後硬化步驟中使接著劑層21與密封樹脂53一起完全熱硬化。於後硬化步驟中,加熱溫度例如為165~185℃,加熱時間例如為
0.5~8小時。
Next, as shown in FIG. 7( c ), the semiconductor chips 31 are sealed with a sealing
於上述實施形態中,如上所述,使附接著劑層之半導體晶片31預固著於被接著體51後,不使接著劑層21完全地熱硬化而進行打線接合步驟。代替此種構成,於上述半導體裝置之製造方法中,亦可使附接著劑層之半導體晶片31預固著於被接著體51後,使接著劑層21熱硬化,然後進行打線接合步驟。
In the above-described embodiment, as described above, after the
於上述半導體裝置之製造方法中,作為其他實施形態,亦可代替參照圖2(d)於上文所述之晶圓薄化步驟,進行圖8所示之晶圓薄化步驟。經過參照圖2(c)於上文所述之過程後,於圖8所示之晶圓薄化步驟中,於將半導體晶圓W保持於晶圓加工用膠帶T2之狀態下,藉由自第2面Wb進行研削加工而將該晶圓薄化至特定之厚度,形成包含複數個半導體晶片31且被保持於晶圓加工用膠帶T2之半導體晶圓分割體30B。於上述晶圓薄化步驟中,可採用研削晶圓直至分割槽30a露出第2面Wb側之方法(第1方法),亦可採用自第2面Wb側研削晶圓直至到達分割槽30a前,其後,藉由自旋轉磨石向晶圓之按壓力之作用於分割槽30a與第2面Wb之間產生裂痕而形成半導體晶圓分割體30B之方法(第2方法)。根據採用之方法,適當地決定參照圖2(a)及圖2(b)如上文所述形成之分割槽30a之距第1面Wa之深度。於圖8中,經過第1方法後之分割槽30a、或經過第2方法後之分割槽30a及與其相連之裂痕係模式性地以粗線表示。於上述半導體裝置之製造方法中,於步驟A中,亦可將作為半導體晶圓分割體之以上述方式製作之半導體晶圓分割體30B代替半導體晶圓30A使用,參照圖3至圖7進行上文所述之各
步驟。
In the above-mentioned manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, as another embodiment, the wafer thinning step shown in FIG. 8 may be performed instead of the wafer thinning step described above with reference to FIG. 2( d ). After the process described above with reference to FIG. 2( c ), in the wafer thinning step shown in FIG. 8 , in the state where the semiconductor wafer W is held in the tape T2 for wafer processing, by The second surface Wb is ground and processed to thin the wafer to a predetermined thickness to form a semiconductor wafer divided
圖9(a)及圖9(b)表示該實施形態中之步驟B、即於將半導體晶圓分割體30B貼合於切晶黏晶膜1後進行之第1延伸步驟(冷延伸步驟)。該實施形態中之步驟B中,使延伸裝置所具備之中空圓柱形狀之頂起構件43於切晶黏晶膜1之圖中下側抵接於切晶帶10並上升,使貼合有半導體晶圓分割體30B之切晶黏晶膜1之切晶帶10以向包含半導體晶圓分割體30B之徑向及周向之二維方向拉伸之方式延伸。該延伸係於在切晶帶10中例如產生5~28MPa、較佳為8~25MPa之範圍內之拉伸應力之條件下進行。冷延伸步驟中之溫度條件例如為0℃以下,較佳為-20~-5℃,更佳-15~-5℃,進而較佳為-15℃。冷延伸步驟中之延伸速度(使頂起構件43上升之速度)較佳為1~400mm/秒。又,冷延伸步驟中之延伸量較佳為50~200mm。藉由此種冷延伸步驟而將切晶黏晶膜1之接著劑層20割斷成小片之接著劑層21,獲得附接著劑層之半導體晶片31。具體而言,於冷延伸步驟中,與被延伸之切晶帶10之黏著劑層12密接之接著劑層20中,半導體晶圓分割體30B之各半導體晶片31所密接之各區域中變形得到抑制,另一方面,於位於半導體晶片31間之分割槽30a之圖中垂直方向的部位,於不產生此種變形抑制作用之狀態下,作用有產生於切晶帶10之拉伸應力。其結果,於接著劑層20中位於半導體晶片31間之分割槽30a之圖中垂直方向的部位被割斷。
FIGS. 9( a ) and 9 ( b ) show step B in this embodiment, that is, the first stretching step (cold stretching step) performed after the semiconductor
於上述半導體裝置之製造方法中,作為進而其他之實施形態,亦可使用利用以下方式製作之半導體晶圓30C代替步驟A中使用之半導體晶圓
30A或半導體晶圓分割體30B。
In the above-mentioned method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, as a further embodiment, the
於該實施形態中,如圖10(a)及圖10(b)所示,首先,於半導體晶圓W形成改質區域30b。半導體晶圓W具有第1面Wa及第2面Wb。於半導體晶圓W中之第1面Wa側已製作有各種半導體元件(省略圖示),且該半導體元件所必需之配線構造等(省略圖示)已形成於第1面Wa上。並且,於將具有黏著面T3a之晶圓加工用膠帶T3貼合於半導體晶圓W之第1面Wa側後,於將半導體晶圓W保持於晶圓加工用膠帶T3之狀態下,使聚光點對準晶圓內部之雷射光自與晶圓加工用膠帶T3相反側對半導體晶圓W沿著分割預定線進行照射,藉由利用多光子吸收之剝蝕而於半導體晶圓W內形成改質區域30b。改質區域30b係用以使半導體晶圓W分離成半導體晶片單位之脆弱化區域。關於在半導體晶圓中藉由雷射光照射而於分割預定線上形成改質區域30b之方法,例如已於日本專利特開2002-192370號公報中進行了詳細說明,但該實施形態中之雷射光照射條件係於例如以下之條件之範圍內進行適當調整。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 10( a ) and 10 ( b ), first, a modified
(A)雷射光 (A) Laser light
雷射光源 半導體雷射激發Nd:YAG雷射 Laser light source Semiconductor laser excitation Nd: YAG laser
波長 1064nm Wavelength 1064nm
雷射光點截面積 3.14×10-8cm2 Laser spot cross-sectional area 3.14×10 -8 cm 2
振盪形態 Q開關脈衝 Oscillation pattern Q-switching pulse
重複頻率 100kHz以下 Repetition frequency below 100kHz
脈衝寬度 1μs以下 Pulse width 1μs or less
輸出 1mJ以下 Output 1mJ or less
雷射光品質 TEM00 Laser light quality TEM00
偏光特性 直線偏光 Polarization characteristics Linear polarization
(B)聚光用透鏡 (B) Condensing lens
倍率 100倍以下 Magnification 100 times or less
NA 0.55 NA 0.55
對雷射光波長之透過率 100%以下 The transmittance to the laser wavelength is less than 100%
(C)載置半導體基板之載置台之移動速度280mm/秒以下 (C) The moving speed of the stage on which the semiconductor substrate is placed is 280 mm/sec or less
其次,如圖10(c)所示,於將半導體晶圓W保持於晶圓加工用膠帶T3之狀態下,藉由自第2面Wb進行研削加工而將半導體晶圓W薄化至特定之厚度,藉此形成可單片化成複數個半導體晶片31之半導體晶圓30C(晶圓薄化步驟)。於上述半導體裝置之製造方法中,於步驟A中,亦可使用作為可單片化之半導體晶圓之以上述方式製作之半導體晶圓30C代替半導體晶圓30A,參照圖3至圖7進行上文所述之各步驟。
Next, as shown in FIG. 10( c ), in a state where the semiconductor wafer W is held on the wafer processing tape T3 , the semiconductor wafer W is thinned to a specified thickness by grinding the second surface Wb. thickness, thereby forming a
圖11(a)及圖11(b)表示該實施形態中之步驟B、即於將半導體晶圓30C貼合於切晶黏晶膜1後進行之第1延伸步驟(冷延伸步驟)。於冷延伸步驟中,使延伸裝置所具備之中空圓柱形狀之頂起構件43於切晶黏晶膜1之圖中下側抵接於切晶帶10並上升,將貼合有半導體晶圓30C之切晶黏晶膜1之切晶帶10以向包含半導體晶圓30C之徑向及周向之二維方向拉伸之方式延伸。該延伸係於切晶帶10中產生例如5~28MPa、較佳為8~25MPa之範圍內之拉伸應力之條件下進行。冷延伸步驟中之溫度條件例如為0℃
以下,較佳為-20~-5℃,更佳為-15~-5℃,更佳為-15℃。冷延伸步驟中之延伸速度(使頂起構件43上升之速度)較佳為1~400mm/秒。又,冷延伸步驟中之延伸量較佳為50~200mm。藉由此種冷延伸步驟而將切晶黏晶膜1之接著劑層20割斷成小片之接著劑層21,獲得附接著劑層之半導體晶片31。具體而言,於冷延伸步驟中,於半導體晶圓30C中在脆弱之改質區域30b形成裂痕而單片化成半導體晶片31。與此同時,於冷延伸步驟中,與被延伸之切晶帶10之黏著劑層12密接之接著劑層20中,半導體晶圓30C之各半導體晶片31所密接之各區域中變形得到抑制,另一方面,於位於晶圓之裂痕形成部位之圖中垂直方向的部位,於未產生此種變形抑制作用之狀態下,作用有產生於切晶帶10之拉伸應力。其結果,於接著劑層20中位於半導體晶片31間之裂痕形成部位之圖中垂直方向的部位被割斷。
FIGS. 11( a ) and 11 ( b ) show step B in this embodiment, that is, the first extension step (cold extension step) performed after the
又,於上述半導體裝置之製造方法中,切晶黏晶膜1可如上所述用於獲得附接著劑層之半導體晶片之用途,但亦可用於用以獲得將複數個半導體晶片積層而進行三維安裝之情形時之附接著劑層之半導體晶片的用途。於此種三維安裝中之半導體晶片31間可與接著劑層21一起介存有間隔片,亦可不介存間隔片。
Furthermore, in the above-mentioned manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, the dicing die-
以下列舉實施例更詳細地說明本發明,但本發明不受該等實施例任何限定。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited by these examples at all.
於具備冷凝管、氮氣導入管、溫度計、及攪拌裝置之反應容器中放入丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA)100質量份、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(HEA)19質量份、過氧化苯甲醯0.4質量份、及甲苯80質量份,於氮氣氣流中在60℃下進行10小時聚合,獲得包含丙烯酸系聚合物A之溶液。 100 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA), 19 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), and benzene peroxide were placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a condenser tube, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a thermometer, and a stirring device. 0.4 mass part of formaldehyde and 80 mass parts of toluene were polymerized at 60 degreeC for 10 hours in nitrogen gas flow, and the solution containing acrylic polymer A was obtained.
於該包含丙烯酸系聚合物A之溶液中添加異氰酸2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯(MOI)1.2質量份,於空氣氣流中在50℃下進行60小時加成反應,獲得丙烯酸系聚合物A'。 To the solution containing the acrylic polymer A, 1.2 parts by mass of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate (MOI) was added, and an addition reaction was performed at 50° C. for 60 hours in an air stream to obtain an acrylic acid-based polymer. Polymer A'.
其次,相對於丙烯酸系聚合物A'100質量份,添加多異氰酸酯化合物(商品名「Coronate L」、東曹股份有限公司製造)1.3質量份、及光聚合起始劑(商品名「Irgacure 184」、BASF公司製造)3質量份,製作黏著劑組合物A。 Next, 1.3 parts by mass of a polyisocyanate compound (trade name "Coronate L", manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) and a photopolymerization initiator (trade name "Irgacure 184") were added to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer A' , manufactured by BASF Corporation) 3 parts by mass to prepare an adhesive composition A.
將獲得之黏著劑組合物A塗佈於PET系隔離膜之實施過聚矽氧處理之面上,以120℃加熱2分鐘進行脫溶劑,形成厚度10μm之黏著劑層A。其次,使該黏著劑層面與作為基材之EVA膜(郡是股份有限公司製造、厚度125μm)貼合,於23℃下保存72小時,獲得切晶帶A。 The obtained adhesive composition A was coated on the polysiloxane-treated surface of the PET-based separator, and heated at 120° C. for 2 minutes to remove the solvent to form an adhesive layer A with a thickness of 10 μm. Next, the adhesive layer was bonded to an EVA film (manufactured by Gunshi Co., Ltd., thickness 125 μm) as a base material, and was stored at 23° C. for 72 hours to obtain a dicing tape A.
相對於丙烯酸系樹脂(商品名「TEISANRESIN SG-70L」、Nagase ChemteX股份有限公司製造、質量平均分子量90萬)100質量份,使環氧樹脂(商品名「KI-3000-4」、東都化成工業股份有限公司製造)200質量份、酚樹脂(商品名「MEHC-7851SS」、明和化成股份有限公司製造)200質量 份、二氧化矽填料(商品名「ST-ZL」、日產化學工業股份有限公司製造、平均粒徑85nm)350質量份(以二氧化矽填料換算)、及硬化促進劑(商品名「Curezol 2PHZ-PW」、四國化成工業股份有限公司製造)2質量份溶解於甲基乙基酮,製備固形物成分濃度成為30質量%之接著劑組合物A。 With respect to 100 parts by mass of acrylic resin (trade name "TEISANRESIN SG-70L", manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Co., Ltd., mass average molecular weight 900,000), epoxy resin (trade name "KI-3000-4", Toto Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd.) 200 parts by mass, phenol resin (trade name "MEHC-7851SS", manufactured by Meiwa Chemical Co., Ltd.) 200 mass parts, silica filler (trade name "ST-ZL", manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., with an average particle size of 85 nm) 350 parts by mass (in terms of silica filler), and a hardening accelerator (trade name "Curezol 2PHZ") -PW", manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 2 parts by mass was dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone to prepare an adhesive composition A having a solid content concentration of 30% by mass.
其次,於具有實施過聚矽氧脫模處理之面之PET隔離膜(厚度50μm)之聚矽氧脫模處理面上使用敷料器塗佈接著劑組合物A而形成塗膜,對該塗膜以120℃進行2分鐘之脫溶劑。以如上所述之方式於PET隔離膜上製作厚度(平均厚度)10μm之接著劑層A。 Next, using an applicator to coat the adhesive composition A on the polysiloxane mold release treated surface of the PET release film (thickness 50 μm) having the polysiloxane mold release treated surface to form a coating film. Desolvation was carried out at 120°C for 2 minutes. The adhesive layer A with a thickness (average thickness) of 10 μm was formed on the PET separator in the manner as described above.
自切晶帶A剝離PET系隔離膜,於露出之黏著劑層貼合接著劑層A。於貼合中,使切晶帶之中心與黏晶膜之中心對位。又,貼合係使用手壓輥。其次,對切晶帶中之黏著劑層自EVA基材側照射紫外線。於紫外線照射中,使用高壓水銀燈,將照射累計光量設為300mJ/cm2。以如上所述之方式,製作具有包含切晶帶與接著劑層之積層構造之實施例1之切晶黏晶膜。 The PET-based separator was peeled off from the dicing tape A, and the adhesive layer A was attached to the exposed adhesive layer. During lamination, the center of the dicing tape is aligned with the center of the adhesive film. In addition, a hand pressing roller was used for the bonding system. Next, the adhesive layer in the dicing tape is irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the side of the EVA substrate. In the ultraviolet irradiation, a high-pressure mercury lamp was used, and the irradiation cumulative light amount was set to 300 mJ/cm 2 . In the manner as described above, the diced die-bonding film of Example 1 having the laminate structure including the dicing tape and the adhesive layer was fabricated.
相對於丙烯酸系樹脂(商品名「TEISANRESIN SG-70L」、Nagase ChemteX股份有限公司製造、質量平均分子量90萬)100質量份,使環氧樹脂(商品名「KI-3000-4」、東都化成工業股份有限公司製造)200質量份、酚樹脂(商品名「MEHC-7851SS」、明和化成股份有限公司製造)200質量 份、二氧化矽填料(商品名「MEK-ST-2040」、日產化學工業股份有限公司製造、平均粒徑190nm)350質量份(以二氧化矽填料換算)、及硬化促進劑(商品名「Curezol 2PHZ-PW」、四國化成工業股份有限公司製造)2質量份溶解於甲基乙基酮,製備固形物成分濃度成為30質量%之接著劑組合物B。 With respect to 100 parts by mass of acrylic resin (trade name "TEISANRESIN SG-70L", manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Co., Ltd., mass average molecular weight 900,000), epoxy resin (trade name "KI-3000-4", Toto Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd.) 200 parts by mass, phenol resin (trade name "MEHC-7851SS", manufactured by Meiwa Chemical Co., Ltd.) 200 mass parts, silica filler (trade name "MEK-ST-2040", manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., with an average particle size of 190 nm) 350 parts by mass (in terms of silica filler), and a hardening accelerator (trade name " Curezol 2PHZ-PW", manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 2 parts by mass was dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone to prepare an adhesive composition B having a solid content concentration of 30% by mass.
其次,於具有實施過聚矽氧脫模處理之面之PET隔離膜(厚度50μm)之聚矽氧脫模處理面上使用敷料器塗佈接著劑組合物B而形成塗膜,對該塗膜以120℃進行2分鐘之脫溶劑。以如上所述之方式於PET隔離膜上製作厚度(平均厚度)10μm之接著劑層B。 Next, using an applicator to coat the adhesive composition B on the polysiloxane mold release treated surface of the PET release film (thickness 50 μm) having the polysiloxane mold release treated surface to form a coating film. Desolvation was carried out at 120°C for 2 minutes. The adhesive layer B with a thickness (average thickness) of 10 μm was formed on the PET separator in the manner as described above.
自切晶帶A剝離PET系隔離膜,於露出之黏著劑層貼合接著劑層B。於貼合中,使切晶帶之中心與黏晶膜之中心對位。又,貼合係使用手壓輥。其次,對切晶帶中之黏著劑層自EVA基材側照射紫外線。於紫外線照射中,使用高壓水銀燈,將照射累計光量設為300mJ/cm2。以如上所述之方式製作具有包含切晶帶與接著劑層之積層構造之實施例2之切晶黏晶膜。 The PET-based separator was peeled off from the dicing tape A, and the adhesive layer B was attached to the exposed adhesive layer. During lamination, the center of the dicing tape is aligned with the center of the adhesive film. In addition, a hand pressing roller was used for the bonding system. Next, the adhesive layer in the dicing tape is irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the side of the EVA substrate. In the ultraviolet irradiation, a high-pressure mercury lamp was used, and the irradiation cumulative light amount was set to 300 mJ/cm 2 . The diced die-bonding film of Example 2 having the laminate structure including the diced tape and the adhesive layer was fabricated in the manner as described above.
相對於丙烯酸系樹脂(商品名「TEISANRESIN SG-70L」、Nagase ChemteX股份有限公司製造、質量平均分子量90萬)100質量份,使環氧樹脂(商品名「KI-3000-4」、東都化成工業股份有限公司製造)200質量份、 酚樹脂(商品名「MEHC-7851SS」、明和化成股份有限公司製造)200質量份、二氧化矽填料(商品名「SQ-EM1」、Admatechs股份有限公司製造、平均粒徑300nm)350質量份(以二氧化矽填料換算)、及硬化促進劑(商品名「Curezol 2PHZ-PW」、四國化成工業股份有限公司製造)2質量份溶解於甲基乙基酮,製備固形物成分濃度成為30質量%之接著劑組合物C。 With respect to 100 parts by mass of acrylic resin (trade name "TEISANRESIN SG-70L", manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Co., Ltd., mass average molecular weight 900,000), epoxy resin (trade name "KI-3000-4", Toto Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd.) 200 parts by mass, Phenol resin (trade name "MEHC-7851SS", manufactured by Meiwa Chemical Co., Ltd.) 200 parts by mass, silica filler (trade name "SQ-EM1", manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd., average particle size 300 nm) 350 parts by mass ( In terms of silica filler), and 2 parts by mass of a curing accelerator (trade name "Curezol 2PHZ-PW", manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone to prepare a solid content concentration of 30 mass % of adhesive composition C.
其次,於具有實施過聚矽氧脫模處理之面之PET隔離膜(厚度50μm)之聚矽氧脫模處理面上使用敷料器塗佈接著劑組合物C而形成塗膜,對該塗膜以120℃進行2分鐘之脫溶劑。以如上所述之方式於PET隔離膜上製作厚度(平均厚度)10μm之接著劑層C。 Next, using an applicator to coat the adhesive composition C on the polysiloxane mold release treated surface of the PET release film (thickness 50 μm) having the polysiloxane mold release treated surface to form a coating film. Desolvation was carried out at 120°C for 2 minutes. The adhesive layer C with a thickness (average thickness) of 10 μm was formed on the PET separator in the manner as described above.
自切晶帶A剝離PET系隔離膜,於露出之黏著劑層貼合接著劑層C。於貼合中,使切晶帶之中心與黏晶膜之中心對位。又,貼合係使用手壓輥。其次,對切晶帶中之黏著劑層自EVA基材側照射紫外線。於紫外線照射中,使用高壓水銀燈,將照射累計光量設為300mJ/cm2。以如上所述之方式製作具有包含切晶帶與接著劑層之積層構造之實施例3之切晶黏晶膜。 The PET-based separator was peeled off from the dicing tape A, and the adhesive layer C was attached to the exposed adhesive layer. During lamination, the center of the dicing tape is aligned with the center of the adhesive film. In addition, a hand pressing roller was used for the bonding system. Next, the adhesive layer in the dicing tape is irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the side of the EVA substrate. In the ultraviolet irradiation, a high-pressure mercury lamp was used, and the irradiation cumulative light amount was set to 300 mJ/cm 2 . The diced die-bonding film of Example 3 having the laminate structure including the diced tape and the adhesive layer was fabricated in the manner as described above.
相對於丙烯酸系樹脂(商品名「TEISANRESIN SG-70L」、Nagase ChemteX股份有限公司製造、質量平均分子量90萬)100質量份,使環氧樹脂(商品名「KI-3000-4」、東都化成工業股份有限公司製造)115質量份、 酚樹脂(商品名「MEHC-7851SS」、明和化成股份有限公司製造)115質量份、二氧化矽填料(商品名「MEK-ST-2040」、日產化學工業股份有限公司製造、平均粒徑190nm)220質量份(以二氧化矽填料換算)、及硬化促進劑(商品名「Curezol 2PHZ-PW」、四國化成工業股份有限公司製造)2質量份溶解於甲基乙基酮,製備固形物成分濃度成為28質量%之接著劑組合物D。 With respect to 100 parts by mass of acrylic resin (trade name "TEISANRESIN SG-70L", manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Co., Ltd., mass average molecular weight 900,000), epoxy resin (trade name "KI-3000-4", Toto Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd.) 115 parts by mass, Phenol resin (trade name "MEHC-7851SS", manufactured by Meiwa Chemical Co., Ltd.) 115 parts by mass, silica filler (trade name "MEK-ST-2040", manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., average particle size 190 nm) 220 parts by mass (in terms of silica filler) and 2 parts by mass of a curing accelerator (trade name "Curezol 2PHZ-PW", manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone to prepare a solid content Adhesive composition D having a concentration of 28% by mass.
其次,於具有實施過聚矽氧脫模處理之面之PET隔離膜(厚度50μm)之聚矽氧脫模處理面上使用敷料器塗佈接著劑組合物D而形成塗膜,對該塗膜以120℃進行2分鐘之脫溶劑。以如上所述之方式於PET隔離膜上製作厚度(平均厚度)10μm之接著劑層D。 Next, using an applicator to coat the adhesive composition D on the polysiloxane mold release treated surface of the PET release film (thickness 50 μm) having the polysiloxane mold release treated surface to form a coating film. Desolvation was carried out at 120°C for 2 minutes. The adhesive layer D with a thickness (average thickness) of 10 μm was formed on the PET separator in the manner as described above.
自切晶帶A剝離PET系隔離膜,於露出之黏著劑層貼合接著劑層D。於貼合中,使切晶帶之中心與黏晶膜之中心對位。又,貼合係使用手壓輥。其次,對切晶帶中之黏著劑層自EVA基材側照射紫外線。於紫外線照射中,使用高壓水銀燈,將照射累計光量設為300mJ/cm2。以如上所述之方式製作具有包含切晶帶與接著劑層之積層構造之實施例4之切晶黏晶膜。 The PET-based separator was peeled off from the dicing tape A, and the adhesive layer D was attached to the exposed adhesive layer. During lamination, the center of the dicing tape is aligned with the center of the adhesive film. In addition, a hand pressing roller was used for the bonding system. Next, the adhesive layer in the dicing tape is irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the side of the EVA substrate. In the ultraviolet irradiation, a high-pressure mercury lamp was used, and the irradiation cumulative light amount was set to 300 mJ/cm 2 . The diced die-bonding film of Example 4 having the laminate structure including the dicing tape and the adhesive layer was fabricated in the manner as described above.
相對於丙烯酸系樹脂(商品名「TEISANRESIN SG-70L」、Nagase ChemteX股份有限公司製造、質量平均分子量90萬)100質量份,使環氧樹 脂(商品名「KI-3000-4」、東都化成工業股份有限公司製造)200質量份、酚樹脂(商品名「MEHC-7851SS」、明和化成股份有限公司製造)200質量份、二氧化矽填料(商品名「MEK-ST-2040」、日產化學工業股份有限公司製造、平均粒徑190nm)350質量份(以二氧化矽填料換算)、及硬化促進劑(商品名「Curezol 2PHZ-PW」、四國化成工業股份有限公司製造)1質量份溶解於甲基乙基酮,製備固形物成分濃度成為30質量%之接著劑組合物E。 With respect to 100 parts by mass of acrylic resin (trade name "TEISANRESIN SG-70L", manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Co., Ltd., mass average molecular weight 900,000), epoxy resin Resin (trade name "KI-3000-4", manufactured by Todo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 200 parts by mass, phenol resin (trade name "MEHC-7851SS", manufactured by Minghe Chemical Co., Ltd.) 200 parts by mass, silica filler (trade name "MEK-ST-2040", manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., with an average particle size of 190 nm) 350 parts by mass (in terms of silica filler), and a hardening accelerator (trade name "Curezol 2PHZ-PW", Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. product) 1 mass part was melt|dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone, and the adhesive composition E whose solid content concentration became 30 mass % was prepared.
其次,於具有實施過聚矽氧脫模處理之面之PET隔離膜(厚度50μm)之聚矽氧脫模處理面上使用敷料器塗佈接著劑組合物E而形成塗膜,對該塗膜以120℃進行2分鐘之脫溶劑。以如上所述之方式於PET隔離膜上製作厚度(平均厚度)10μm之接著劑層E。 Next, using an applicator to coat the adhesive composition E on the polysiloxane mold release treated surface of the PET release film (thickness 50 μm) having the polysiloxane mold release treated surface to form a coating film. Desolvation was carried out at 120°C for 2 minutes. The adhesive layer E having a thickness (average thickness) of 10 μm was formed on the PET separator in the manner described above.
自切晶帶A剝離PET系隔離膜,於露出之黏著劑層貼合接著劑層E。於貼合中,使切晶帶之中心與黏晶膜之中心對位。又,貼合係使用手壓輥。其次,對切晶帶中之黏著劑層自EVA基材側照射紫外線。於紫外線照射中,使用高壓水銀燈,將照射累計光量設為300mJ/cm2。以如上所述之方式製作具有包含切晶帶與接著劑層之積層構造之實施例5之切晶黏晶膜。 The PET-based separator was peeled off from the dicing tape A, and the adhesive layer E was attached to the exposed adhesive layer. During lamination, the center of the dicing tape is aligned with the center of the adhesive film. In addition, a hand pressing roller was used for the bonding system. Next, the adhesive layer in the dicing tape is irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the side of the EVA substrate. In the ultraviolet irradiation, a high-pressure mercury lamp was used, and the irradiation cumulative light amount was set to 300 mJ/cm 2 . The diced die-bonding film of Example 5 having the laminate structure including the dicing tape and the adhesive layer was fabricated in the manner as described above.
相對於丙烯酸系樹脂(商品名「TEISANRESIN SG-70L」、Nagase ChemteX股份有限公司製造、質量平均分子量90萬)100質量份,使環氧樹脂(商品名「KI-3000-4」、東都化成工業股份有限公司製造)200質量份、酚樹脂(商品名「MEHC-7851SS」、明和化成股份有限公司製造)200質量份、二氧化矽填料(商品名「SE2050-MCV」、Admatechs股份有限公司製造、平均粒徑500nm)350質量份(以二氧化矽填料換算)、及硬化促進劑(商品名「Curezol 2PHZ-PW」、四國化成工業股份有限公司製造)2質量份溶解於甲基乙基酮,製備固形物成分濃度成為30質量%之接著劑組合物F。 Compared with acrylic resin (trade name "TEISANRESIN SG-70L", Nagase ChemteX Co., Ltd., mass average molecular weight 900,000) 100 parts by mass, epoxy resin (trade name "KI-3000-4", manufactured by Todo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 200 mass parts, phenol resin (trade name "MEHC" -7851SS", manufactured by Meiwa Chemical Co., Ltd.) 200 parts by mass, silica filler (trade name "SE2050-MCV", manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd., average particle size 500nm) 350 parts by mass (in terms of silica filler) , and 2 parts by mass of a curing accelerator (trade name "Curezol 2PHZ-PW", manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone to prepare an adhesive composition F having a solid content concentration of 30% by mass .
其次,於具有實施過聚矽氧脫模處理之面之PET隔離膜(厚度50μm)之聚矽氧脫模處理面上使用敷料器塗佈接著劑組合物F而形成塗膜,對該塗膜以120℃進行2分鐘之脫溶劑。以如上所述之方式於PET隔離膜上製作厚度(平均厚度)10μm之接著劑層F。 Next, using an applicator to coat the adhesive composition F on the polysiloxane mold release treated surface of the PET release film (thickness 50 μm) having the polysiloxane mold release treated surface to form a coating film, the coated film Desolvation was carried out at 120°C for 2 minutes. The adhesive layer F having a thickness (average thickness) of 10 μm was formed on the PET separator in the manner described above.
自切晶帶A剝離PET系隔離膜,於露出之黏著劑層貼合接著劑層F。於貼合中,使切晶帶之中心與黏晶膜之中心對位。又,貼合係使用手壓輥。其次,對切晶帶中之黏著劑層自EVA基材側照射紫外線。於紫外線照射中,使用高壓水銀燈,將照射累計光量設為300mJ/cm2。以如上所述之方式製作具有包含切晶帶與接著劑層之積層構造之參考例1之切晶黏晶膜。 The PET-based separator was peeled off from the dicing tape A, and the adhesive layer F was attached to the exposed adhesive layer. During lamination, the center of the dicing tape is aligned with the center of the adhesive film. In addition, a hand pressing roller was used for the bonding system. Next, the adhesive layer in the dicing tape is irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the side of the EVA substrate. In the ultraviolet irradiation, a high-pressure mercury lamp was used, and the irradiation cumulative light amount was set to 300 mJ/cm 2 . The diced die-bonding film of Reference Example 1 having the laminate structure including the diced tape and the adhesive layer was fabricated in the above-described manner.
相對於丙烯酸系樹脂(商品名「TEISANRESIN SG-70L」、Nagase ChemteX股份有限公司製造、質量平均分子量90萬)100質量份,使環氧樹脂(商品名「KI-3000-4」、東都化成工業股份有限公司製造)440質量份、酚樹脂(商品名「MEHC-7851SS」、明和化成股份有限公司製造)440質量份、二氧化矽填料(商品名「MEK-ST-2040」、日產化學工業股份有限公司製造、平均粒徑190nm)430質量份(以二氧化矽填料換算)、及硬化促進劑(商品名「Curezol 2PHZ-PW」、四國化成工業股份有限公司製造)3質量份溶解於甲基乙基酮,製備固形物成分濃度成為30質量%之接著劑組合物G。 With respect to 100 parts by mass of acrylic resin (trade name "TEISANRESIN SG-70L", manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Co., Ltd., mass average molecular weight 900,000), epoxy resin (trade name "KI-3000-4", Toto Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd.) 440 parts by mass, phenol resin (trade name "MEHC-7851SS", manufactured by Meiwa Chemical Co., Ltd.) 440 parts by mass, silica filler (trade name "MEK-ST-2040", Nissan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd., average particle size 190nm) 430 parts by mass (in terms of silica filler), and 3 parts by mass of a hardening accelerator (trade name "Curezol 2PHZ-PW", manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in a ethyl ketone, and the adhesive composition G whose solid content concentration was 30 mass % was prepared.
其次,於具有實施過聚矽氧脫模處理之面之PET隔離膜(厚度50μm)之聚矽氧脫模處理面上使用敷料器塗佈接著劑組合物G而形成塗膜,對該塗膜以120℃進行2分鐘之脫溶劑。以如上所述之方式於PET隔離膜上製作厚度(平均厚度)10μm之接著劑層G。 Next, using an applicator to coat the adhesive composition G on the polysiloxane mold release treated surface of the PET release film (thickness 50 μm) having the polysiloxane mold release treated surface to form a coating film, the coated film Desolvation was carried out at 120°C for 2 minutes. The adhesive layer G having a thickness (average thickness) of 10 μm was formed on the PET separator in the manner described above.
自切晶帶A剝離PET系隔離膜,於露出之黏著劑層貼合接著劑層G。於貼合中,使切晶帶之中心與黏晶膜之中心對位。又,貼合係使用手壓輥。其次,對切晶帶中之黏著劑層自EVA基材側照射紫外線。於紫外線照射中,使用高壓水銀燈,將照射累計光量設為300mJ/cm2。以如上所述之方式製作具有包含切晶帶與接著劑層之積層構造之實施例7之切晶黏晶膜。 The PET-based separator was peeled off from the dicing tape A, and the adhesive layer G was attached to the exposed adhesive layer. During lamination, the center of the dicing tape is aligned with the center of the adhesive film. In addition, a hand pressing roller was used for the bonding system. Next, the adhesive layer in the dicing tape is irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the side of the EVA substrate. In the ultraviolet irradiation, a high-pressure mercury lamp was used, and the irradiation cumulative light amount was set to 300 mJ/cm 2 . The diced die-bonding film of Example 7 having the laminate structure including the dicing tape and the adhesive layer was fabricated in the manner as described above.
相對於丙烯酸系樹脂(商品名「TEISANRESIN SG-70L」、Nagase ChemteX股份有限公司製造、質量平均分子量90萬)100質量份,使環氧樹脂(商品名「KI-3000-4」、東都化成工業股份有限公司製造)200質量份、酚樹脂(商品名「MEHC-7851SS」、明和化成股份有限公司製造)200質量份、二氧化矽填料(商品名「YA050C-MJF」、Admatechs股份有限公司製造、平均粒徑50nm)350質量份(以二氧化矽填料換算)、及硬化促進劑(商品名「Curezol 2PHZ-PW」、四國化成工業股份有限公司製造)2質量份溶解於甲基乙基酮,製備固形物成分濃度成為30質量%之接著劑組合物H。 With respect to 100 parts by mass of acrylic resin (trade name "TEISANRESIN SG-70L", manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Co., Ltd., mass average molecular weight 900,000), epoxy resin (trade name "KI-3000-4", Toto Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd.) 200 parts by mass, phenol resin (trade name "MEHC-7851SS", manufactured by Meiwa Chemical Co., Ltd.) 200 parts by mass, silica filler (trade name "YA050C-MJF", manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd., Average particle size 50 nm) 350 parts by mass (in terms of silica filler), and 2 parts by mass of a hardening accelerator (trade name "Curezol 2PHZ-PW", manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone , and the adhesive composition H having a solid content concentration of 30% by mass was prepared.
其次,於具有實施過聚矽氧脫模處理之面之PET隔離膜(厚度50μm)之聚矽氧脫模處理面上使用敷料器塗佈接著劑組合物H而形成塗膜,對該塗膜以120℃進行2分鐘之脫溶劑。以如上所述之方式於PET隔離膜上製作厚度(平均厚度)20μm之接著劑層H。 Next, using an applicator to coat the adhesive composition H on the polysiloxane mold release treated surface of the PET release film (thickness 50 μm) having the polysiloxane mold release treated surface to form a coating film. Desolvation was carried out at 120°C for 2 minutes. The adhesive layer H with a thickness (average thickness) of 20 μm was formed on the PET separator as described above.
自切晶帶A剝離PET系隔離膜,於露出之黏著劑層貼合接著劑層H。於貼合中,使切晶帶之中心與黏晶膜之中心對位。又,貼合係使用手壓輥。其次,對切晶帶中之黏著劑層自EVA基材側照射紫外線。於紫外線照射中,使用高壓水銀燈,將照射累計光量設為300mJ/cm2。以如上所述之方式,製作具有包含切晶帶與接著劑層之積層構造之比較例1之切晶黏晶膜。 The PET-based separator was peeled off from the dicing tape A, and the adhesive layer H was attached to the exposed adhesive layer. During lamination, the center of the dicing tape is aligned with the center of the adhesive film. In addition, a hand pressing roller was used for the bonding system. Next, the adhesive layer in the dicing tape is irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the side of the EVA substrate. In the ultraviolet irradiation, a high-pressure mercury lamp was used, and the irradiation cumulative light amount was set to 300 mJ/cm 2 . In the manner as described above, the diced die-bonding film of Comparative Example 1 having the laminate structure including the diced tape and the adhesive layer was produced.
相對於丙烯酸系樹脂(商品名「TEISANRESIN SG-70L」、Nagase ChemteX股份有限公司製造、質量平均分子量90萬)100質量份,使環氧樹脂(商品名「KI-3000-4」、東都化成工業股份有限公司製造)200質量份、酚樹脂(商品名「MEHC-7851SS」、明和化成股份有限公司製造)200質量份、二氧化矽填料(商品名「MEK-ST-2040」、日產化學工業股份有限公司製造、平均粒徑190nm)350質量份(以二氧化矽填料換算)、及硬化促進劑(商品名「Curezol 2PHZ-PW」、四國化成工業股份有限公司製造)0.5質量份溶解於甲基乙基酮,製備固形物成分濃度成為30質量%之接著劑組合物I。 With respect to 100 parts by mass of acrylic resin (trade name "TEISANRESIN SG-70L", manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Co., Ltd., mass average molecular weight 900,000), epoxy resin (trade name "KI-3000-4", Toto Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd.) 200 parts by mass, phenol resin (trade name "MEHC-7851SS", manufactured by Meiwa Chemical Co., Ltd.) 200 parts by mass, silica filler (trade name "MEK-ST-2040", Nissan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd., average particle size 190 nm) 350 parts by mass (in terms of silica filler), and 0.5 parts by mass of a hardening accelerator (trade name "Curezol 2PHZ-PW", manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in a ethyl ketone, and the solid content concentration was 30 mass % to prepare the adhesive composition I.
其次,於具有實施過聚矽氧脫模處理之面之PET隔離膜(厚度50μm)之聚矽氧脫模處理面上使用敷料器塗佈接著劑組合物I而形成塗膜,對該塗膜以120℃進行2分鐘之脫溶劑。以如上所述之方式於PET隔離膜上製作厚度(平均厚度)10μm之接著劑層I。 Next, using an applicator to coat the adhesive composition I on the polysiloxane mold release treated surface of the PET release film (thickness 50 μm) having the polysiloxane mold release treated surface to form a coating film. Desolvation was carried out at 120°C for 2 minutes. The adhesive layer I with a thickness (average thickness) of 10 μm was formed on the PET separator in the manner described above.
自切晶帶A剝離PET系隔離膜,於露出之黏著劑層貼合接著劑層I。於貼合中,使切晶帶之中心與黏晶膜之中心對位。又,貼合係使用手壓輥。其次,對切晶帶中之黏著劑層自EVA基材側照射紫外線。於紫外線照射中,使用高壓水銀燈,將照射累計光量設為300mJ/cm2。以如上所述之方式,製作具有包含切晶帶與接著劑層之積層構造之比較例2之切晶黏晶膜。 The PET-based separator was peeled off from the dicing tape A, and the adhesive layer I was attached to the exposed adhesive layer. During lamination, the center of the dicing tape is aligned with the center of the adhesive film. In addition, a hand pressing roller was used for the bonding system. Next, the adhesive layer in the dicing tape is irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the side of the EVA substrate. In the ultraviolet irradiation, a high-pressure mercury lamp was used, and the irradiation cumulative light amount was set to 300 mJ/cm 2 . In the manner as described above, the diced die-bonding film of Comparative Example 2 having the laminate structure including the diced tape and the adhesive layer was produced.
對實施例及比較例中所獲得之接著劑層及切晶黏晶膜進行以下之評價。將結果示於表1。 The following evaluations were performed on the adhesive layers and the dicing die-bonding films obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples. The results are shown in Table 1.
關於實施例及比較例中分別獲得之接著劑層,稱量接著劑層10~15mg作為測定樣品,使用示差掃描熱量測定裝置(商品名「Q200」、TA Instruments公司製造),使測定樣品以升溫速度10℃/min自0℃升溫至350℃,進行DSC測定,算出此時之總放熱量[J/g],作為加熱前之放熱量。 Regarding the adhesive layers obtained in the Examples and Comparative Examples, respectively, 10 to 15 mg of the adhesive layer was weighed as a measurement sample, and a differential scanning calorimeter (trade name "Q200", manufactured by TA Instruments) was used to raise the temperature of the measurement sample. The temperature was raised from 0°C to 350°C at a rate of 10°C/min, and the DSC measurement was carried out to calculate the total exothermic heat [J/g] at this time as the exothermic heat before heating.
關於實施例及比較例中分別獲得之接著劑層,將接著劑層以成為200μm之厚度之方式積層,利用加壓烘箱花費30分鐘自室溫升溫至130℃,並於130℃下保持30分鐘。再者,加熱中係進行利用7kgf之氣體之加壓。除使用如此進行過加熱後之接著劑層以外,以與上述「加熱前之放熱量」同樣之方式算出以130℃加熱30分鐘後之放熱量[J/g]。 The adhesive layers obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were laminated so as to have a thickness of 200 μm, and were heated from room temperature to 130° C. in a pressurized oven over 30 minutes, and held at 130° C. for 30 minutes. In addition, pressurization with 7kgf gas was performed during heating. The heat release [J/g] after heating at 130° C. for 30 minutes was calculated in the same manner as the above-mentioned “heat release before heating” except that the adhesive layer heated in this way was used.
關於實施例及比較例中分別獲得之接著劑層,將接著劑層以成為200μm之厚度之方式積層,以與上述「以130℃加熱30分鐘後之放熱量」中之加熱相同之方式進行加熱及加壓,將所得之樣品利用截切刀切成寬度4mm、長度30mm之短條狀而作為試片,使用固體黏彈性測定裝置(測定裝置:RSA-G2、Rheometric Scientific公司製造),於頻率1Hz、升溫速度10
℃/分鐘、初期夾頭間距離10mm、應變0.1%之條件下,於0~200℃之溫度範圍內利用拉伸模式測定動態儲存彈性模數。再者,升溫係於0℃下保持5分鐘後開始。並且,讀取130℃下之值,將該值作為以130℃加熱30分鐘後之130℃下之儲存彈性模數[MPa]。
Regarding the adhesive layers obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples, respectively, the adhesive layers were laminated so as to have a thickness of 200 μm, and the heating was performed in the same manner as in the above-mentioned “heat generation after heating at 130° C. for 30 minutes”. and pressurized, the obtained sample was cut into short strips with a width of 4 mm and a length of 30 mm using a cutting knife to serve as a test piece. Using a solid viscoelasticity measuring device (measuring device: RSA-G2, manufactured by Rheometric Scientific) 1Hz,
關於實施例及比較例中分別獲得之各接著劑層,於175℃ 1小時之條件下進行熱硬化,使用Struers公司製造之EpoFix kit包埋於樹脂中。藉由對包埋之樹脂進行機械研磨而使接著劑層之截面露出,對該截面利用CP加工裝置(商品名「SM-09010」、日本電子股份有限公司製造)進行離子研磨加工後,實施導電處理並進行FE-SEM觀察。FE-SEM觀察係以加速電壓1~5kV進行,並觀察反射電子像。將拍攝到之圖像使用圖像解析軟體「Image-J」藉由二值化處理識別填料粒子後,將圖像內之填料之面積除以圖像內之填料個數,求出填料之平均面積,算出填料之平均粒徑。 The respective adhesive layers obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were thermally cured at 175° C. for 1 hour, and embedded in resin using EpoFix kit manufactured by Struers. The cross-section of the adhesive layer was exposed by mechanically grinding the embedded resin, and the cross-section was subjected to ion milling with a CP processing apparatus (trade name "SM-09010", manufactured by Nippon Electronics Co., Ltd.), and then conductive. processed and observed by FE-SEM. The FE-SEM observation is carried out at an accelerating voltage of 1 to 5 kV, and a backscattered electron image is observed. Use the image analysis software "Image-J" to identify the filler particles by binarizing the captured image, and then divide the area of the filler in the image by the number of fillers in the image to obtain the average of the fillers area to calculate the average particle size of the filler.
以與參考例1相同之方式製作厚度25μm之接著劑層F,作為接著片。將該接著片貼合於藉由雷射光照射而於分割預定線形成了改質區域之鏡面晶圓,以175℃硬化2小時後,自鏡面晶圓側進行研削直至鏡面晶圓與上述接著片之總厚度成為50μm。於實施例及比較例中分別獲得之切晶黏晶膜貼合上述進行過研削之晶圓及切晶環後(晶圓貼合溫度:50~80℃),使用晶圓分割機(die separator)(商品名「DDS2300」、DISCO股份有限公司製造)進行晶圓之割斷及切晶帶之熱收縮,藉此獲得樣品。即,首先利用冷延伸單元 於延伸溫度-15℃、延伸速度100mm/秒、延伸量12mm之條件下割斷晶圓。割斷後所獲得之晶片之尺寸為10mm×10mm、晶片厚度為25μm。其後,利用熱延伸單元於延伸量10mm、加熱溫度250℃、風量40L/min、加熱距離20mm、旋轉速度3°/sec之條件下使切晶帶熱收縮,獲得附接著劑層之評價用晶片。 In the same manner as in Reference Example 1, an adhesive layer F with a thickness of 25 μm was produced as an adhesive sheet. The adhesive sheet was attached to the mirror-finished wafer on which the modified region was formed on the line to be divided by laser irradiation, and after curing at 175° C. for 2 hours, grinding was performed from the mirror-finished wafer side until the mirror-finished wafer and the above-mentioned adhesive sheet were separated. The total thickness becomes 50 μm. After the dicing and die-bonding films obtained in the Examples and Comparative Examples were attached to the above ground wafers and dicing rings (wafer bonding temperature: 50-80° C.), a die separator was used. ) (trade name "DDS2300", manufactured by DISCO Co., Ltd.) to obtain a sample by cutting wafers and thermally shrinking dicing tapes. That is, first use the cold stretch unit The wafers were cut under the conditions of an extension temperature of -15°C, an extension speed of 100mm/sec, and an extension amount of 12mm. The size of the wafer obtained after cutting was 10 mm×10 mm, and the thickness of the wafer was 25 μm. After that, the cutting tape was thermally shrunk under the conditions of an elongation amount of 10 mm, a heating temperature of 250° C., an air volume of 40 L/min, a heating distance of 20 mm, and a rotation speed of 3°/sec using a thermal stretching unit to obtain an adhesive layer for evaluation. wafer.
將上述附接著劑層之評價用晶片使用黏晶機(商品名「黏晶機SPA-300」、新川股份有限公司製造),於載台溫度90℃、黏晶負荷1000gf、黏晶時間1秒之條件下於BGA(Ball Grid Array,球柵陣列)基板(材質:AUS308)階梯狀地積層5片進行黏晶。積層係藉由於同一方向分別錯開200μm而製成階梯狀。積層後,將無剝離之情形設為○、將1處剝離之情形設為△、將2處以上剝離之情形設為×進行評價。 A die bonder (trade name "die bonder SPA-300", manufactured by Shinkawa Co., Ltd.) was used for the wafer for evaluation of the above-mentioned adhesive layer at a stage temperature of 90°C, a die bond load of 1000 gf, and a die bond time of 1 second. Under the conditions of BGA (Ball Grid Array, Ball Grid Array) substrate (material: AUS308), 5 pieces of step-like deposition layers were deposited for die bonding. The build-up layers are formed in a stepped shape by being shifted in the same direction by 200 μm. After lamination, the case where there was no peeling was set to ○, the case of peeling at one place was set as Δ, and the case of peeling at two or more places was set as × and evaluated.
藉由研削對片面進行了鋁蒸鍍之晶圓而獲得厚度30μm之切晶用晶圓。將切晶用晶圓貼附於實施例及比較例分別獲得之切晶黏晶膜之接著劑層側,繼而以與上述「晶片積層評價」相同之方式進行晶圓之割斷,獲得附接著劑層之晶片。將所獲得之附接著劑層之晶片於載台溫度90℃、黏晶負荷1000gf、黏晶時間1秒之條件下階梯狀地積層5片於Cu引線框架上進行黏晶。積層係藉由於同一方向上分別錯開200μm而製成階梯狀。將黏晶後之積層體以130℃進行30分鐘加熱硬化後,使用打線接合裝置(商品名「Maxum Plus」、Kulicke & Soffa公司製造)於最上階之晶片之懸伸部接合5根線徑18μm之Au線。於輸出80Amp、時間10ms、負荷50g之條件 下將Au線打在Cu引線框架上。又,於溫度130℃、輸出125Amp、時間10ms、負荷80g之條件下將Au線打在晶片上。將5根Au線中1根以上無法接合於晶片之情形判定為×,將5根Au線中5根均能夠接合於晶片之情形判定為○。 A wafer for dicing with a thickness of 30 μm was obtained by grinding the wafer in which aluminum was vapor-deposited on one side. The wafers for dicing were attached to the adhesive layer side of the dicing die-bonding films obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples, respectively, and then the wafers were cut in the same manner as in the above-mentioned "Evaluation of Wafer Lamination" to obtain an adhesive. layer of wafers. The obtained wafer with the adhesive layer was deposited on the Cu lead frame by stair-step deposition of 5 pieces under the conditions of a stage temperature of 90° C., a die-bonding load of 1000 gf, and a die-bonding time of 1 second. The build-up layers are formed in a stepped shape by being shifted by 200 μm in the same direction. After the die-bonded laminate was heated and hardened at 130°C for 30 minutes, five wires with a diameter of 18 μm were bonded to the overhang of the uppermost wafer using a wire bonding device (trade name “Maxum Plus”, manufactured by Kulicke & Soffa Corporation). The Au wire. Under the condition of output 80Amp, time 10ms, load 50g Next, place the Au wire on the Cu lead frame. Furthermore, the Au wire was hit on the wafer under the conditions of a temperature of 130° C., an output of 125 Amp, a time of 10 ms, and a load of 80 g. The case where one or more of the five Au wires could not be bonded to the wafer was determined as ×, and the case where all five of the five Au wires could be bonded to the wafer was determined as ○.
保存性評價係藉由黏度之經時變化而進行。將實施例及比較例中分別獲得之接著劑層之製作後之初期之90℃下之黏度作為初期黏度,算出製作後於23℃下保存28天後之接著劑層之90℃下之黏度較初期黏度之增加率(黏度增加率)[{23℃下保存28天後之90℃下之黏度(Pa.s)-初期黏度(Pa.s)}/初期黏度(Pa.s)×100](%),將上述黏度增加率未達100%之情形作為○、將100%以上且未達150%之情形作為△、將150%以上之情形作為×進行評價。再者,上述黏度係藉由旋轉式黏度計(商品名「HAAKE MARS III」、Thermo Fisher Scientific公司製造)進行測定。測定條件係設為間隙100μm、轉盤直徑8mm、升溫速度10℃/min、應變10%、頻率5rad/sec。 Preservability evaluation was performed by the time-dependent change of viscosity. The initial viscosity at 90°C after the production of the adhesive layers obtained in the Examples and Comparative Examples was used as the initial viscosity, and the viscosity at 90°C of the adhesive layer after being stored at 23°C for 28 days after production was calculated. Increase rate of initial viscosity (viscosity increase rate) [{viscosity (Pa.s) at 90°C after storage at 23°C for 28 days - initial viscosity (Pa.s)}/initial viscosity (Pa.s)×100] (%), the above-mentioned viscosity increase rate was less than 100% as ○, 100% or more and less than 150% as △, and 150% or more as ×. In addition, the said viscosity was measured by the rotational viscometer (trade name "HAAKE MARS III", the product made by Thermo Fisher Scientific). The measurement conditions were a gap of 100 μm, a turntable diameter of 8 mm, a temperature increase rate of 10° C./min, a strain of 10%, and a frequency of 5 rad/sec.
顯示出:實施例1~7之接著劑層之黏度增加率較小,保存穩定性優異,相對於加熱前之加熱後之放熱量小於比較例1及2,能夠於短時間內硬化。且硬化後於130℃下之彈性模數較高,即便對懸伸部亦可進行適當之打線接合。 It was shown that the adhesive layers of Examples 1 to 7 had a small viscosity increase rate, were excellent in storage stability, had less heat release after heating before and after heating than Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and could be cured in a short time. Moreover, the modulus of elasticity at 130°C after hardening is high, and proper wire bonding can be performed even on the overhang.
1‧‧‧切晶黏晶膜 1‧‧‧Cut and sticky film
10‧‧‧切晶帶 10‧‧‧Cut strip
11‧‧‧基材 11‧‧‧Substrate
12‧‧‧黏著劑層 12‧‧‧Adhesive layer
20‧‧‧接著劑層 20‧‧‧Adhesive layer
R‧‧‧照射區域 R‧‧‧Irradiated area
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