TW202028392A - Dicing die attachment film capable of securing a sufficient cuff width for cutting points between chips while realizing excellent cutting in an expansion process - Google Patents
Dicing die attachment film capable of securing a sufficient cuff width for cutting points between chips while realizing excellent cutting in an expansion process Download PDFInfo
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- TW202028392A TW202028392A TW108143906A TW108143906A TW202028392A TW 202028392 A TW202028392 A TW 202028392A TW 108143906 A TW108143906 A TW 108143906A TW 108143906 A TW108143906 A TW 108143906A TW 202028392 A TW202028392 A TW 202028392A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種半導體裝置之製造過程中可使用之切晶黏晶膜。The present invention relates to a dicing die film that can be used in the manufacturing process of semiconductor devices.
於半導體裝置之製造過程中,為獲得附帶黏晶用之相當於晶片之尺寸之接著膜之半導體晶片,即附有黏晶膜之半導體晶片,有時使用切晶黏晶膜。切晶黏晶膜例如具有包含基材及黏著劑層之切晶帶、及可剝離地密接於該黏著劑層側之黏晶膜。In the manufacturing process of semiconductor devices, in order to obtain a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive film equivalent to the size of the wafer for die bonding, that is, a semiconductor wafer with a die attach film, a dicing die attach film is sometimes used. The chip adhesive film has, for example, a chip tape including a substrate and an adhesive layer, and a chip adhesive film that can be peeled and adhered to the adhesive layer side.
作為使用切晶黏晶膜而獲得附有黏晶膜之半導體晶片之方法之一,已知經過將切晶黏晶膜之切晶帶擴展而割斷黏晶膜之步驟的方法。As one of the methods for obtaining a semiconductor wafer with a die attach film by using a dicing die bond film, a method of severing the die die film by expanding the dicing tape of the die die bond film is known.
該方法中,首先,於切晶黏晶膜之黏晶膜上貼合半導體晶圓。黏晶膜具有超過半導體晶圓之尺寸之圓盤形狀。半導體晶圓例如係以可於後續中與黏晶膜一同被割斷並單片化成複數個半導體晶片之方式經加工者。In this method, first, a semiconductor wafer is attached to the die attach film of the dicing die attach film. The die attach film has a disc shape that exceeds the size of a semiconductor wafer. For example, semiconductor wafers are processed in such a way that they can be cut together with the die-attach film and singulated into a plurality of semiconductor wafers.
其次,為以自切晶帶上之黏晶膜產生分別與半導體晶片密接之複數個接著膜小片之方式將該黏晶膜割斷,使用擴展裝置,將切晶黏晶膜之切晶帶於包含半導體晶圓之徑向及圓周方向之二維方向上拉伸。該擴展步驟中,黏晶膜上之半導體晶圓於黏晶膜之割斷部位所對應之部位上亦產生割斷,從而於切晶黏晶膜上或切晶帶上實現半導體晶圓之單片化。Secondly, in order to cut the adhesive film from the adhesive film on the dicing tape to produce a plurality of adhesive film pieces which are respectively closely attached to the semiconductor wafer, an expansion device is used to cut the dicing tape of the dicing adhesive film into The semiconductor wafer is stretched in the two-dimensional direction of the radial and circumferential directions. In this expansion step, the semiconductor wafer on the die bond film is also cut at the location corresponding to the cut portion of the die bond film, so as to realize the singulation of the semiconductor wafer on the die bond film or the die tape. .
對於擴展步驟中拉伸而鬆弛之切晶黏晶膜,將其中之半導體晶圓周圍之周緣區域加熱而使之收縮(熱收縮步驟)。藉此,黏晶膜之周緣區域內側之區域(晶圓貼合區域)成為作用有特定程度之張力之狀態。此種熱收縮步驟係以確保上述擴展步驟中割斷之半導體晶片間之分離距離,即所謂切口寬度為目的而實施。For the dicing die film stretched and relaxed in the expansion step, the peripheral area around the semiconductor wafer is heated to shrink it (heat shrinking step). Thereby, the area (wafer bonding area) inside the peripheral area of the die attach film becomes a state where a certain degree of tension is applied. This heat shrinking step is implemented for the purpose of ensuring the separation distance between the semiconductor wafers cut in the expansion step, that is, the so-called notch width.
其次,例如經過洗淨步驟後,各半導體晶片與密接於其上之相當於晶片之尺寸之黏晶膜一同,藉由拾取機構之頂銷構件自切晶帶之下側被頂起,從而自切晶帶上拾取。如此,獲得附帶黏晶膜即接著劑層之半導體晶片。該附有黏晶膜之半導體晶片隔著該黏晶膜藉由黏晶而固定於安裝基板等被黏著體上。Secondly, for example, after a cleaning step, each semiconductor wafer is lifted from the lower side of the dicing tape by the ejector pin member of the pickup mechanism together with the die attach film of the size equivalent to the die attached to it. Pick up on the cut crystal tape. In this way, a semiconductor wafer with a die attach film or adhesive layer is obtained. The semiconductor chip with the die-bonding film is fixed on the adhered body such as the mounting substrate by die-bonding through the die-bonding film.
關於例如以如上方式使用之切晶黏晶膜相關之技術,例如記載於下述專利文獻1、2。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]For example, the technology related to the diced die attach film used in the above manner is described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 below, for example. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2007-2173號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開2010-177401號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-2173 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-177401
[發明所欲解決之問題][The problem to be solved by the invention]
於使用先前形式之切晶黏晶膜進行之半導體裝置製造過程中之如上述之熱收縮步驟中,存在切晶黏晶膜中之加熱部位(半導體晶圓周圍之周緣區域)未充分收縮之情形。於該情形時,於切晶黏晶膜中該加熱部位內側之晶圓貼合區域未充分拉伸,無法於切晶黏晶膜上之半導體晶片間確保充分之切口寬度。於無法確保充分之切口寬度之情形時,有時無法適當地自切晶帶上拾取附有黏晶膜之半導體晶片,例如有時於半導體晶片之拾取時,於該晶片及與其鄰接之晶片中產生因晶片間接觸而引起之損傷等。In the heat shrinking step such as the above in the semiconductor device manufacturing process using the dicing die film of the previous form, the heating part (the peripheral area around the semiconductor wafer) in the dicing die film may not fully shrink . In this case, the wafer bonding area inside the heated part in the die-cutting die-bonding film is not fully stretched, and it is impossible to ensure a sufficient slit width between the semiconductor wafers on the die-cutting die-cutting film. When a sufficient notch width cannot be ensured, sometimes it is not possible to pick up a semiconductor chip with a die attach film from the dicing tape. For example, sometimes when picking up a semiconductor chip, in the chip and the adjacent chip Damage caused by contact between the wafers.
本發明係以如以上之情況為基礎而思考出,其目的在於提供一種適合於在為了獲得附有黏晶膜之半導體晶片而使用切晶黏晶膜進行之擴展步驟中實現良好之割斷並且對於晶片間之割斷部位確保後續之充分之切口寬度的切晶黏晶膜。 [解決問題之技術手段]The present invention has been conceived based on the above situation, and its purpose is to provide a method suitable for achieving good slicing during the expansion step using a dicing die-bonding film in order to obtain a semiconductor wafer with die-bonding film attached. The cutting part between the chips ensures the subsequent sufficient cutting width of the chip adhesive film. [Technical means to solve the problem]
藉由本發明而提供之切晶黏晶膜具備切晶帶及黏晶膜。切晶帶具有包含基材與黏著劑層之積層構造。關於該切晶帶,對寬度10 mm之切晶帶試驗片於初期夾頭間距離50 mm、-15℃及拉伸速度300 mm/分之條件下進行之拉伸試驗中的斷裂伸長率(斷裂時之伸長部分之長度相對於伸長前之長度之比率)為120%以上。黏晶膜可剝離地密接於切晶帶之黏著劑層。關於該黏晶膜,對寬度10 mm及厚度210 μm之黏晶膜試驗片於初期夾頭間距離20 mm、-15℃及拉伸速度100 mm/分之條件下進行之拉伸試驗中的斷裂伸長率為20%以下。又,黏晶膜具有直徑D1 (mm)之圓盤形狀,包含與該圓盤形狀為同心圓之直徑D2 (mm)之晶圓貼合區域(即,貼合有半導體晶圓之區域),且D1 及D2 滿足D1 >D2 及(D1 -D2 )/D2 <0.1。黏晶膜中之晶圓貼合區域之直徑D2 例如為200~300 mm。於將本切晶黏晶膜作為8英吋晶圓對應型來設計之情形時,D2 例如為200 mm±5 mm,較佳為200 mm±1 mm,更佳為200 mm±0.5 mm。於本切晶黏晶膜作為12英吋晶圓對應型而設計之情形時,D2 例如為300 mm±5 mm,較佳為300 mm±1 mm,更佳為300 mm±0.5 mm。此種構成之切晶黏晶膜可用於在半導體裝置之製造過程中獲得附有黏晶膜之半導體晶片。The chip adhesive film provided by the present invention includes a chip tape and a chip adhesive film. The dicing tape has a laminated structure including a substrate and an adhesive layer. Regarding the crystal cut tape, the elongation at break ( The ratio of the length of the stretched part at break to the length before stretch) is 120% or more. The adhesive film is peelably attached to the adhesive layer of the dicing tape. Regarding the mucosal film, a test piece of a mucosal film with a width of 10 mm and a thickness of 210 μm was tested under the conditions of an initial distance between the chucks of 20 mm, -15°C and a tensile speed of 100 mm/min. The elongation at break is 20% or less. In addition, the die attach film has a disc shape with a diameter of D 1 (mm), and includes a wafer bonding area (ie, an area where a semiconductor wafer is bonded) with a diameter D 2 (mm) that is concentric with the disc shape ), and D 1 and D 2 satisfy D 1 >D 2 and (D 1 -D 2 )/D 2 <0.1. The diameter D 2 of the wafer bonding area in the die attach film is, for example, 200-300 mm. In the case that the present diced die attach film is designed as an 8-inch wafer counterpart, D 2 is, for example, 200 mm±5 mm, preferably 200 mm±1 mm, and more preferably 200 mm±0.5 mm. In the case where the die-cutting die attach film is designed as a 12-inch wafer counterpart, D 2 is, for example, 300 mm ± 5 mm, preferably 300 mm ± 1 mm, and more preferably 300 mm ± 0.5 mm. The diced die-bonding film of this structure can be used to obtain semiconductor wafers with die-bonding film during the manufacturing process of semiconductor devices.
於半導體裝置之製造過程中,如上所述,為了獲得附有黏晶膜之半導體晶片,有時實施使用切晶黏晶膜而進行之割斷用之擴展步驟。本發明者等人發現:對成為切晶黏晶膜之一構成元件之黏晶膜而言,對寬度10 mm及厚度210 μm之黏晶膜試驗片於初期夾頭間距離20 mm、-15℃及拉伸速度100 mm/分之條件下進行之拉伸試驗中之斷裂伸長率為20%以下的上述構成適合於使處於割斷用擴展步驟中之黏晶膜於其割斷預定部位產生割斷。例如如下述實施例及比較例所示。關於黏晶膜之上述拉伸試驗中之斷裂伸長率為20%以下的上述構成適合於在割斷用擴展步驟中,避免用以割斷該黏晶膜之拉伸長度變得過大,並且使該黏晶膜產生延性破壞等所引起之斷裂。就對黏晶膜確保割斷用擴展步驟中之良好之割斷性之觀點而言,關於黏晶膜之上述拉伸試驗中之斷裂伸長率較佳為18%以下,更佳為15%以下。In the manufacturing process of a semiconductor device, as described above, in order to obtain a semiconductor wafer with a die attach film, an extension step for slicing using a die attach film is sometimes implemented. The inventors found that for the mucosal film that is one of the components of the dicing mucosal film, the initial distance between the chucks of the mucosal film test piece with a width of 10 mm and a thickness of 210 μm is 20 mm, -15 The above-mentioned structure with the elongation at break of 20% or less in a tensile test conducted under the conditions of ℃ and a tensile speed of 100 mm/min is suitable for causing the mucosal film in the expansion step for severing to be cut at the predetermined part of the cut. For example, as shown in the following Examples and Comparative Examples. The above-mentioned constitution with the elongation at break in the above-mentioned tensile test of the mucosal film being 20% or less is suitable for the expansion step for cutting to prevent the stretched length used to cut the mucosal film from becoming too large and to make the adhesion Fracture caused by ductile failure of the crystal film. From the viewpoint of ensuring good severability in the expansion step for severing the adhesive film, the elongation at break in the above-mentioned tensile test of the adhesive film is preferably 18% or less, and more preferably 15% or less.
本切晶黏晶膜之切晶帶如上所述,對寬度10 mm之切晶帶試驗片於初期夾頭間距離50 mm、-15℃及拉伸速度300 mm/分之條件下進行之拉伸試驗中之斷裂伸長率為120%以上。此種構成適合於避免切晶帶於受到拉伸作用之擴展步驟中斷裂。為了避免切晶帶於受到拉伸作用之擴展步驟中斷裂,切晶帶之上述斷裂伸長率較佳為150%以上,更佳為200%以上,更佳為250%以上。The dicing tape of this wafer-cutting adhesive film is as described above. A test piece of the dicing tape with a width of 10 mm is pulled under the conditions of an initial distance of 50 mm between the chucks, -15°C and a stretching speed of 300 mm/min. The elongation at break in the tensile test is over 120%. This structure is suitable for preventing the dicing tape from breaking during the expansion step subjected to stretching. In order to prevent the dicing tape from breaking during the expansion step subjected to stretching, the elongation at break of the dicing tape is preferably 150% or more, more preferably 200% or more, and more preferably 250% or more.
於半導體裝置之製造過程中,如上所述,為了獲得附有黏晶膜之半導體晶片,有時於割斷用擴展步驟後實施熱收縮步驟。對成為切晶黏晶膜之一構成元件之黏晶膜而言,黏晶膜之直徑D1 與作為該黏晶膜之一部分之晶圓貼合區域之直徑D2 (<D1 )滿足(D1 -D2 )/D2 <0.1的上述構成適合於在特定尺寸之切晶黏晶膜之面內方向或徑向,抑制黏晶膜相對於作為工件之半導體晶圓變得過大,因此適合於確保於黏晶膜周圍有未被該膜被覆之充分寬敞之切晶帶區域。包含基材與黏著劑層之切晶帶存在較之黏晶膜,藉由加熱之收縮率更大之傾向。故而,適合於在切晶黏晶膜中確保於黏晶膜周圍有未被該膜被覆之充分寬敞之切晶帶區域的上述構成適合於在熱收縮步驟中,使切晶黏晶膜之半導體晶圓周圍充分加熱收縮,因此,適合於在切晶黏晶膜之該加熱部位內側之晶圓貼合區域作用充分之張力,於該膜上之半導體晶片間確保充分之切口寬度。就於熱收縮步驟中,於切晶黏晶膜上之半導體晶片間確保充分之切口寬度之觀點而言,(D1 -D2 )/D2 之值較佳為0.7以下,更佳為0.5以下。In the manufacturing process of a semiconductor device, as described above, in order to obtain a semiconductor wafer with a die attach film, a heat shrinking step is sometimes performed after the expansion step for cutting. For the die bond film that becomes one of the components of the die bond film, the diameter D 1 of the die bond film and the diameter D 2 (<D 1 ) of the wafer bonding area as a part of the die bond film satisfy ( The above configuration of D 1 -D 2 )/D 2 <0.1 is suitable for the in-plane or radial direction of the dicing die attach film of a specific size, and prevents the die attach film from becoming too large relative to the semiconductor wafer as the workpiece. It is suitable for ensuring that there is a sufficiently spacious dicing zone area not covered by the film around the mucous film. The dicing tape including the substrate and the adhesive layer has a tendency to shrink by heating more than the adhesive film. Therefore, the above-mentioned configuration is suitable for ensuring that there is a sufficiently spacious dicing zone area not covered by the film in the dicing die-cutting film. It is suitable for making the semiconductor of the dicing die-cutting film during the heat shrinking step The periphery of the wafer is fully heated and shrunk. Therefore, it is suitable for applying sufficient tension to the wafer bonding area inside the heated part of the die-cutting die-bonding film to ensure a sufficient slit width between the semiconductor wafers on the film. From the viewpoint of ensuring a sufficient kerf width between the semiconductor wafers on the die-cut die bonding film in the heat shrinking step, the value of (D 1- D 2 )/D 2 is preferably 0.7 or less, more preferably 0.5 the following.
如以上所述,本發明之切晶黏晶膜適合於在割斷用之擴展步驟中實現良好之割斷並且對於晶片間之割斷部位確保後續之充分之切口寬度。As described above, the die-cutting die-bonding film of the present invention is suitable for achieving good severing in the expansion step for severing and ensuring a sufficient kerf width for the severing part between the wafers.
於本切晶黏晶膜中,關於上述切晶帶,對於初期夾頭間距離100 mm、23℃及拉伸速度1000 mm/分之條件下伸長至夾頭間距離120 mm為止之寬度10 mm之切晶帶試驗片於加熱溫度100℃及加熱時間10秒之條件下進行之加熱處理試驗中之熱收縮率較佳為0.1%以上,更佳為0.2%以上,更佳為0.5%以上,更佳為0.6%以上,更佳為0.7%以上,更佳為1%以上,更佳為1.5%以上。於切晶帶或其基材之所謂的MD(Machine Direction,縱向)方向與所謂的TD(Transverse Direction,橫向)方向之熱收縮率不同之情形時,本發明之切晶帶之熱收縮率係指相當於MD方向之熱收縮率與TD方向之熱收縮率之平均值之平均熱收縮率。此種構成適合於在熱收縮步驟中,使切晶黏晶膜之半導體晶圓周圍充分加熱收縮,因此,適合於在切晶黏晶膜之該加熱部位內側之晶圓貼合區域作用充分之張力,於該膜上之半導體晶片間確保充分之切口寬度。In this wafer-cutting adhesive film, regarding the above-mentioned wafer-cutting tape, for the initial distance between the chucks is 100 mm, at 23℃ and the stretching speed is 1000 mm/min, the width is 10 mm until the distance between the chucks is 120 mm. The heat shrinkage rate of the cut crystal strip test piece in the heat treatment test conducted under the conditions of a heating temperature of 100°C and a heating time of 10 seconds is preferably 0.1% or more, more preferably 0.2% or more, and more preferably 0.5% or more, It is more preferably 0.6% or more, more preferably 0.7% or more, still more preferably 1% or more, and even more preferably 1.5% or more. When the heat shrinkage rate of the so-called MD (Machine Direction) direction of the dicing tape or its substrate is different from the so-called TD (Transverse Direction) direction, the heat shrinkage rate of the dicing tape of the present invention is Means the average heat shrinkage rate equivalent to the average of the heat shrinkage rate in the MD direction and the heat shrink rate in the TD direction. This structure is suitable for heating and shrinking the surrounding semiconductor wafer of the dicing adhesive film in the heat shrinking step. Therefore, it is suitable for the wafer bonding area inside the heating part of the dicing adhesive film to function sufficiently. Tension, to ensure sufficient slit width between the semiconductor wafers on the film.
圖1係本發明之一實施形態之切晶黏晶膜X之截面模式圖。切晶黏晶膜X具有包含黏晶膜10與切晶帶20之積層構造。切晶帶20具有包含基材21與黏著劑層22之積層構造。黏著劑層22於黏晶膜10側具有黏著面22a。黏晶膜10可剝離地密接於切晶帶20之黏著劑層22或其黏著面22a。切晶黏晶膜X係可於半導體裝置之製造中之獲得附有黏晶膜之半導體晶片之過程中之例如如下述之擴展步驟中使用者。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a die-cut die-bonding film X according to an embodiment of the present invention. The chip adhesive film X has a laminated structure including the
切晶黏晶膜X之黏晶膜10具有可作為顯示熱硬化性之黏晶用接著劑而發揮功能之構成。黏晶膜10可具有含有熱硬化性樹脂與熱塑性樹脂作為樹脂成分之組成,亦可具有含有附帶可與硬化劑反應而生成鍵之熱硬化性官能基之熱塑性樹脂之組成。於黏晶膜10具有含有附帶熱硬化性官能基之熱塑性樹脂之組成之情形時,該黏晶膜10無需進而含有熱硬化性樹脂。此種黏晶膜10可具有單層構造,亦可具有組成於鄰接層間不同之多層構造。The
作為於黏晶膜10具有含有熱硬化性樹脂與熱塑性樹脂之組成之情形時之該熱硬化性樹脂,例如可列舉:環氧樹脂、酚樹脂、胺基樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂及熱硬化性聚醯亞胺樹脂。黏晶膜10可含有一種熱硬化性樹脂,亦可含有兩種以上之熱硬化性樹脂。環氧樹脂存在可能成為作為黏晶對象之半導體晶片之腐蝕原因之離子性雜質等之含量較少之傾向,因此作為黏晶膜10中之熱硬化性樹脂較佳。又,作為用以使環氧樹脂表現熱硬化性之硬化劑,較佳為酚樹脂。Examples of the thermosetting resin when the
作為環氧樹脂,例如可列舉:雙酚A型、雙酚F型、雙酚S型、溴化雙酚A型、氫化雙酚A型、雙酚AF型、聯苯型、萘型、茀型、苯酚酚醛清漆型、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型、三羥基苯基甲烷型、四酚基乙烷型、乙內醯脲型、異氰尿酸三縮水甘油酯型及縮水甘油胺型之環氧樹脂。苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、三羥基苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂及四酚基乙烷型環氧樹脂就富有與作為硬化劑之酚樹脂之反應性且耐熱性優異之方面而言,作為黏晶膜10中之環氧樹脂較佳。As epoxy resins, for example, bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, bisphenol S type, brominated bisphenol A type, hydrogenated bisphenol A type, bisphenol AF type, biphenyl type, naphthalene type, and tetrahydrofuran Type, phenol novolac type, o-cresol novolac type, trihydroxyphenylmethane type, tetraphenol ethane type, hydantoin type, triglycidyl isocyanurate type and glycidylamine type epoxy Resin. Phenol novolak type epoxy resin, o-cresol novolak type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, trihydroxyphenylmethane type epoxy resin and tetraphenol ethane type epoxy resin are rich in hardeners In terms of the reactivity and heat resistance of the phenol resin, it is preferable as the epoxy resin in the
作為可用作環氧樹脂之硬化劑之酚樹脂,例如可列舉:酚醛清漆型酚樹脂、可溶酚醛型酚樹脂及聚對羥基苯乙烯等聚羥基苯乙烯。作為酚醛清漆型酚樹脂,例如可列舉:苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、第三丁基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂及壬基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂。黏晶膜10可含有一種酚樹脂作為環氧樹脂之硬化劑,亦可含有兩種以上之酚樹脂作為環氧樹脂之硬化劑。苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂或苯酚芳烷基樹脂由於在用作作為黏晶用接著劑之環氧樹脂之硬化劑之情形時存在可提高該接著劑之連接可靠性之傾向,故而作為黏晶膜10中之環氧樹脂用硬化劑較佳。Examples of phenol resins that can be used as hardeners for epoxy resins include novolak-type phenol resins, resol-type phenol resins, and polyhydroxystyrenes such as poly(p-hydroxystyrene). Examples of novolak-type phenol resins include phenol novolac resins, phenol aralkyl resins, cresol novolac resins, tertiary butylphenol novolac resins, and nonylphenol novolac resins. The
於黏晶膜10含有環氧樹脂與作為其硬化劑之酚樹脂之情形時,以酚樹脂中之羥基相對於環氧樹脂中之環氧基1當量較佳為0.5~2.0當量,更佳為0.8~1.2當量之比率調配兩樹脂。此種構成就黏晶膜10之硬化時使該環氧樹脂及酚樹脂之硬化反應充分進行之方面而言較佳。When the
作為黏晶膜10中之熱硬化性樹脂之含有比率,就於黏晶膜10中適當表現其作為熱硬化型接著劑之功能之觀點而言,較佳為5~60質量%,更佳為10~50質量%。As the content ratio of the thermosetting resin in the
黏晶膜10中之熱塑性樹脂例如係承擔黏合劑功能者,作為於黏晶膜10具有含有熱硬化性樹脂與熱塑性樹脂之組成之情形時之該熱塑性樹脂,例如可列舉:丙烯酸系樹脂、天然橡膠、丁基橡膠、異戊二烯橡膠、氯丁二烯橡膠、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物、聚丁二烯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、熱塑性聚醯亞胺樹脂、6-尼龍或6,6-尼龍等聚醯胺樹脂、苯氧基樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯或聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等飽和聚酯樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂及氟樹脂。黏晶膜10可含有一種熱塑性樹脂,亦可含有兩種以上之熱塑性樹脂。丙烯酸系樹脂由於離子性雜質較少且耐熱性較高,故而作為黏晶膜10中之熱塑性樹脂較佳。The thermoplastic resin in the
於黏晶膜10含有丙烯酸系樹脂作為熱塑性樹脂之情形時之該丙烯酸系樹脂較佳為以質量比率計含有源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之單體單元最多。「(甲基)丙烯酸系」係指「丙烯酸系」及/或「甲基丙烯酸系」。When the
作為用以形成丙烯酸系樹脂之單體單元之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,即,作為丙烯酸系樹脂之構成單體之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯及(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯。作為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸之甲酯、乙酯、丙酯、異丙酯、丁酯、異丁酯、第二丁酯、第三丁酯、戊酯、異戊酯、己酯、庚酯、辛酯、2-乙基己酯、異辛酯、壬酯、癸酯、異癸酯、十一烷基酯、十二烷基酯(即月桂酯)、十三烷基酯、十四烷基酯、十六烷基酯、十八烷基酯及二十烷基酯。作為(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸之環戊酯及環己酯。作為(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯及(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯。作為丙烯酸系樹脂之構成單體,可使用一種(甲基)丙烯酸酯,亦可使用兩種以上之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。又,丙烯酸系樹脂可將用以形成其之原料單體聚合而獲得。作為聚合方法,例如可列舉:溶液聚合、乳化聚合、塊狀聚合及懸浮聚合。As the (meth)acrylate used to form the monomer unit of the acrylic resin, that is, the (meth)acrylate used as the monomer of the acrylic resin, for example, alkyl (meth)acrylate, Cycloalkyl (meth)acrylate and aryl (meth)acrylate. Examples of alkyl (meth)acrylates include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, second butyl, and tertiary butyl (meth)acrylate, Amyl, isoamyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, isooctyl, nonyl, decyl, isodecyl, undecyl, dodecyl (i.e. Lauryl ester), tridecyl ester, tetradecyl ester, cetyl ester, stearyl ester and eicosyl ester. Examples of cycloalkyl (meth)acrylates include cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl (meth)acrylates. Examples of the aryl (meth)acrylate include phenyl (meth)acrylate and benzyl (meth)acrylate. As the constituent monomer of the acrylic resin, one type of (meth)acrylate may be used, or two or more types of (meth)acrylate may be used. In addition, the acrylic resin can be obtained by polymerizing the raw material monomers used to form it. Examples of polymerization methods include solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, bulk polymerization, and suspension polymerization.
丙烯酸系樹脂為了實現例如其凝集力或耐熱性之改質,可將可與(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚之一種或兩種以上之其他單體作為構成單體。作為此種單體,例如可列舉:含羧基之單體、酸酐單體、含羥基之單體、含環氧基之單體、含磺酸基之單體、含磷酸基之單體、丙烯醯胺及丙烯腈。作為含羧基之單體,例如可列舉:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基戊酯、伊康酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸及丁烯酸。作為酸酐單體,例如可列舉:順丁烯二酸酐及伊康酸酐。作為含羥基之單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羥基月桂酯及(甲基)丙烯酸(4-羥基甲基環己基)甲酯。作為含環氧基之單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯及(甲基)丙烯酸甲基縮水甘油酯。作為含磺酸基之單體,例如可列舉:苯乙烯磺酸、烯丙基磺酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯醯胺丙磺酸及(甲基)丙烯醯氧基萘磺酸。作為含磷酸基之單體,例如可列舉:2-羥基乙基丙烯醯基磷酸酯。In order to achieve the modification of the cohesive force and heat resistance of the acrylic resin, for example, one or two or more other monomers copolymerizable with the (meth)acrylate can be used as a constituent monomer. Examples of such monomers include: carboxyl group-containing monomers, acid anhydride monomers, hydroxyl group-containing monomers, epoxy group-containing monomers, sulfonic acid group-containing monomers, phosphoric acid group-containing monomers, propylene Amide and acrylonitrile. Examples of carboxyl group-containing monomers include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth)acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, and fumaric acid. And crotonic acid. As an acid anhydride monomer, maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride are mentioned, for example. Examples of hydroxyl-containing monomers include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and 6 (meth)acrylate. -Hydroxyhexyl ester, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth)acrylate, and (4-hydroxymethyl)acrylate (4-hydroxymethyl) Hexyl) methyl ester. Examples of epoxy group-containing monomers include glycidyl (meth)acrylate and methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate. Examples of the sulfonic acid group-containing monomer include: styrene sulfonic acid, allyl sulfonic acid, 2-(meth)acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, (meth)acrylamide propyl Sulfonic acid and (meth)acryloxy naphthalene sulfonic acid. As a phosphoric acid group-containing monomer, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl acryloyl phosphate may be mentioned.
就於黏晶膜10中實現較高之凝集力之觀點而言,黏晶膜10中所含之丙烯酸系樹脂較佳為丙烯酸丁酯與丙烯酸乙酯與丙烯腈之共聚物。From the viewpoint of achieving higher cohesion in the
於黏晶膜10具有含有附帶熱硬化性官能基之熱塑性樹脂之組成之情形時,作為該熱塑性樹脂,例如可使用含熱硬化性官能基之丙烯酸系樹脂。用以形成該含熱硬化性官能基之丙烯酸系樹脂之丙烯酸系樹脂較佳為以質量比率計含有源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之單體單元最多。作為此種(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如,可使用與作為黏晶膜10中含有之丙烯酸系樹脂之構成單體而於上文所述者相同之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。另一方面,作為用以形成含熱硬化性官能基之丙烯酸系樹脂之熱硬化性官能基,例如可列舉:縮水甘油基、羧基、羥基及異氰酸基。該等之中,可較佳地使用縮水甘油基及羧基。即,作為含熱硬化性官能基之丙烯酸系樹脂,可較佳地使用含縮水甘油基之丙烯酸系樹脂或含羧基之丙烯酸系樹脂。又,根據含熱硬化性官能基之丙烯酸系樹脂中之熱硬化性官能基之種類,選擇可與其產生反應之硬化劑。於含熱硬化性官能基之丙烯酸系樹脂之熱硬化性官能基為縮水甘油基之情形時,作為硬化劑,可使用與作為環氧樹脂用硬化劑而於上文所述者相同之酚樹脂。When the
關於在為黏晶而硬化之前之黏晶膜10,為實現某種程度之交聯度,例如較佳為預先於黏晶膜形成用樹脂組合物中調配可與黏晶膜10中所含之上述樹脂成分之分子鏈末端之官能基等反應而生成鍵之多官能性化合物作為交聯劑。此種構成對黏晶膜10而言,於提高高溫下之接著特性、又謀求耐熱性之改善之方面較佳。作為此種交聯劑,例如可列舉多異氰酸酯化合物。作為多異氰酸酯化合物,例如可列舉:甲苯二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、對苯二異氰酸酯、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、及多元醇與二異氰酸酯之加成物。關於黏晶膜形成用樹脂組合物中之交聯劑含量,相對於具有可與該交聯劑反應而生成鍵之上述官能基之樹脂100質量份,就提昇所形成之黏晶膜10之凝集力之觀點而言,較佳為0.05質量份以上,就提昇所形成之黏晶膜10之接著力之觀點而言,較佳為7質量份以下。又,作為黏晶膜10中之交聯劑,可將環氧樹脂等其他多官能性化合物與多異氰酸酯化合物併用。Regarding the
調配至黏晶膜10中之上述丙烯酸系樹脂及上述含熱硬化性官能基之丙烯酸系樹脂之玻璃轉移溫度較佳為-40~10℃。關於聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度,可使用基於下述Fox式所求出之玻璃轉移溫度(理論值)。Fox式係聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度Tg與該聚合物中之每個構成單體之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度Tgi的關係式。下述Fox式中,Tg表示聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度(℃),Wi表示構成該聚合物之單體i之重量分率,Tgi表示單體i之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度(℃)。關於均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度,可使用文獻值,例如於「新高分子文庫7 塗料用合成樹脂入門」(北岡協三著,高分子刊行會,1995年)或「丙烯酸酯目錄(1997年度版)」(三菱麗陽股份有限公司)中列舉有各種均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度。另一方面,關於單體之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度,亦可藉由日本專利特開2007-51271號公報中具體揭示之方法而求得。The glass transition temperature of the acrylic resin and the thermosetting functional group-containing acrylic resin blended in the
Fox式 1/(273+Tg)=Σ[Wi/(273+Tgi)]Fox formula 1/(273+Tg)=Σ[Wi/(273+Tgi)]
黏晶膜10可含有填料。就調整黏晶膜10之彈性模數或降伏點強度、斷裂伸長率等物性之方面而言,較佳為將填料調配於黏晶膜10中。作為填料,可列舉無機填料及有機填料。填料可具有球狀、針狀、片狀等各種形狀。又,黏晶膜10可含有一種填料,亦可含有兩種以上之填料。The
作為上述無機填料之構成材料,例如可列舉:氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、矽酸鈣、矽酸鎂、氧化鈣、氧化鎂、氧化鋁、氮化鋁、硼酸鋁晶鬚、氮化硼、結晶質二氧化矽及非晶質二氧化矽。作為無機填料之構成材料,亦可列舉:鋁、金、銀、銅、鎳等金屬單質或合金、非晶形碳黑、石墨等。於黏晶膜10含有無機填料之情形時之該無機填料之含量較佳為10質量%以上,更佳為20質量%以上,更佳為30質量%以上。又,同含量較佳為50質量%以下,更佳為45質量%以下,更佳為40質量%以下。Examples of constituent materials of the above-mentioned inorganic filler include: aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, aluminum borate crystals Whiskers, boron nitride, crystalline silicon dioxide and amorphous silicon dioxide. As a constituent material of the inorganic filler, metal simple substances or alloys such as aluminum, gold, silver, copper, nickel, etc., amorphous carbon black, graphite, etc. can also be cited. When the
作為上述有機填料之構成材料,例如可列舉:聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、聚醯亞胺,聚醯胺醯亞胺、聚醚醚酮、聚醚醯亞胺及聚酯醯亞胺。於黏晶膜10含有有機填料之情形時之該有機填料之含量較佳為2質量%以上,更佳為5質量%以上,更佳為8質量%以上。又,同含量較佳為20質量%以下,更佳為17質量%以下,更佳為15質量%以下。As the constituent material of the above organic filler, for example, polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polyimide, polyimide, polyetheretherketone, polyetherimide, and polyesterimide can be cited. . When the
於黏晶膜10含有填料之情形時之該填料之平均粒徑較佳為0.005~10 μm,更佳為0.05~1 μm。該填料之平均粒徑為0.005 μm以上之構成於如下方面適合:於黏晶膜10中,實現對半導體晶圓等被黏著體之較高潤濕性或接著性。該填料之平均粒徑為10 μm以下之構成於如下方面適合:於黏晶膜10中獲得充分之填料添加效果並且確保耐熱性。填料之平均粒徑例如可使用光度式之粒度分佈計(商品名「LA-910」,堀場製作所股份有限公司製造)而求得。When the
黏晶膜10可含有熱硬化觸媒。熱硬化觸媒於黏晶膜10中之調配於如下方面較佳:黏晶膜10硬化時使樹脂成分之硬化反應充分進行或提高硬化反應速度。作為此種熱硬化觸媒,例如可列舉:咪唑系化合物、三苯基膦系化合物、胺系化合物及三鹵硼烷系化合物。作為咪唑系化合物,例如可列舉:2-甲基咪唑、2-十一烷基咪唑、2-十七烷基咪唑、1,2-二甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-甲基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-十一烷基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-苯基咪唑鎓偏苯三酸鹽、2,4-二胺基-6-[2'-甲基咪唑基-(1')]-乙基均三𠯤、2,4-二胺基-6-[2'-十一烷基咪唑基-(1')]-乙基均三𠯤、2,4-二胺基-6-[2'-乙基-4'-甲基咪唑基-(1')]-乙基均三𠯤、2,4-二胺基-6-[2'-甲基咪唑基-(1')]-乙基均三𠯤異三聚氰酸加成物、2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑及2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥基甲基咪唑。作為三苯基膦系化合物,例如可列舉:三苯基膦、三丁基膦、三(對甲基苯基)膦、三(壬基苯基)膦、二苯基甲苯基膦、四苯基溴化鏻、甲基三苯基鏻、甲基三苯基氯化鏻、甲氧基甲基三苯基鏻及苄基三苯基氯化鏻。三苯基膦系化合物亦包含一併具有三苯基膦結構與三苯基硼烷結構之化合物。作為此種化合物,例如可列舉:四苯基硼酸四苯基鏻、四-對三硼酸四苯基鏻、四苯基硼酸苄基三苯基鏻及三苯基膦三苯基硼烷。作為胺系化合物,例如可列舉:單乙醇胺三氟硼酸酯及雙氰胺。作為三鹵硼烷系化合物,例如可列舉三氯硼烷。黏晶膜10可含有一種熱硬化觸媒,亦可含有兩種以上之熱硬化觸媒。The
黏晶膜10視需要可含有一種或兩種以上之其他成分。作為該其他成分,例如可列舉:阻燃劑、矽烷偶合劑及離子捕捉劑。作為阻燃劑,例如可列舉:三氧化銻、五氧化銻及溴化環氧樹脂。作為矽烷偶合劑,例如可列舉:β-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷及γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷。作為離子捕捉劑,例如可列舉:水滑石類、氫氧化鉍、含水氧化銻(例如東亞合成股份有限公司製造之「IXE-300」)、特定結構之磷酸鋯(例如東亞合成股份有限公司製造之「IXE-100」)、矽酸鎂(例如協和化學工業股份有限公司製造之「KYOWAAD 600」)及矽酸鋁(例如協和化學工業股份有限公司製造之「KYOWAAD 700」)。可與金屬離子之間形成錯合物之化合物亦可用作離子捕捉劑。作為此種化合物,例如可列舉:三唑系化合物、四唑系化合物及聯吡啶系化合物。該等之中,就與金屬離子之間形成之錯合物之穩定性之觀點而言,較佳為三唑系化合物。作為此種三唑系化合物,例如可列舉:1,2,3-苯并三唑、1-{N,N-雙(2-乙基己基)胺基甲基}苯并三唑、羧基苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-3,5-二第三丁基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-3-第三丁基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-3,5-二第三戊基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-5-第三辛基苯基)苯并三唑、6-(2-苯并三唑基)-4-第三辛基-6'-第三丁基-4'-甲基-2,2'-亞甲基雙酚、1-(2,3-二羥基丙基)苯并三唑、1-(1,2-二羧基二乙基)苯并三唑、1-(2-乙基己基胺基甲基)苯并三唑、2,4-二第三戊基-6-{(H-苯并三唑-1-基)甲基}苯酚、2-(2-羥基-5-第三丁基苯基)-2H-苯并三唑、3-[3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-(5-氯-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯基]丙酸辛酯、3-[3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-(5-氯-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯基]丙酸2-乙基己酯、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-6-(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-第三丁基苯酚、2-(2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-5-第三辛基苯基)-苯并三唑、2-(3-第三丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-3,5-二第三戊基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-3,5-二第三丁基苯基)-5-氯-苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-3,5-二(1,1-二甲基苄基)苯基]-2H-苯并三唑、2,2'-亞甲基雙[6-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚]、(2-[2-羥基-3,5-雙(α,α-二甲基苄基)苯基]-2H-苯并三唑及3-[3-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-5-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基]丙酸甲酯。又,氫醌化合物或羥基蒽醌化合物、多酚化合物等特定之含羥基化合物亦可用作離子捕捉劑。作為此種含羥基化合物,具體可列舉:1,2-苯二酚、茜素、1,5-二羥蒽醌、單寧、沒食子酸、沒食子酸甲酯及鄰苯三酚。The
黏晶膜10之厚度較佳為3 μm以上,更佳為7 μm以上,更佳為10 μm以上。又,黏晶膜10之厚度較佳為150 μm以下,更佳為140 μm以下,更佳為135 μm以下。The thickness of the die attach
黏晶膜10具有直徑D1
(mm)之圓盤形狀。並且,黏晶膜10包含與該圓盤形狀為同心圓之直徑D2
(mm)之晶圓貼合區域10A。晶圓貼合區域10A之直徑D2
較佳為處於200~300 mm之範圍內。具體而言,於切晶黏晶膜X作為8英吋晶圓對應型而設計之情形時,D2
例如為200 mm±5 mm,較佳為200 mm±1 mm,更佳為200 mm±0.5 mm。於切晶黏晶膜X作為12英吋晶圓對應型而設計之情形時,D2
例如為300 mm±5 mm,較佳為300 mm±1 mm,更佳為300 mm±0.5 mm。The
於切晶黏晶膜X中,黏晶膜10之直徑D1
與晶圓貼合區域10A之直徑D2
滿足D1
>D2
及(D1
-D2
)/D2
<0.1。(D1
-D2
)/D2
之值較佳為0.7以下,更佳為0.5以下。該等構成適合於在切晶黏晶膜X中確保於黏晶膜周圍有未被該膜被覆之充分寬敞之切晶帶區域。Die-cut crystal film in X, the diameter D of the die-
關於黏晶膜10,對寬度10 mm及厚度210 μm之黏晶膜試驗片於初期夾頭間距離20 mm、-15℃及拉伸速度100 mm/分之條件下進行之拉伸試驗中之斷裂伸長率(斷裂時之伸長部分之長度相對於伸長前之長度之比率)為20%以下,較佳為18%以下,更佳為15%以下。關於該斷裂伸長率,可使用拉伸試驗機(商品名「Autograph AG-X」,島津製作所股份有限公司製造)而測定。又,黏晶膜10之斷裂伸長率之調整可藉由黏晶膜10中之無機填料及/或有機填料之調配量之控制、或黏晶膜10中之上述丙烯酸系樹脂之玻璃轉移溫度之控制等而進行。Regarding
黏晶膜10之未硬化狀態下之120℃下之黏度較佳為300 Pa・s以上,更佳為700 Pa・s以上,更佳為1000 Pa・s以上。又,黏晶膜10之未硬化狀態下之120℃下之黏度較佳為5000 Pa・s以下,更佳為4500 Pa・s以下,更佳為4000 Pa・s以下。The viscosity of the
如以上之黏晶膜10於溫度23℃、剝離角度180°及拉伸速度300 mm/分之條件下之剝離試驗中,相對於SUS(Steel Use Stainless,日本不鏽鋼標準)平面,顯示例如0.3~20 N/10 mm之180°剝離黏著力。此種構成於確保藉由切晶黏晶膜X或其黏晶膜10之工件保持之方面適合。For example, in the peel test of the
切晶黏晶膜X中之切晶帶20之基材21係於切晶帶20或切晶黏晶膜X中作為支持體而發揮功能之元件。基材21例如為塑膠基材,作為該塑膠基材,可較佳地使用塑膠膜。作為塑膠基材之構成材料,例如可列舉:聚烯烴、聚酯、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚碳酸酯、聚醚醚酮、聚醯亞胺、聚醚醯亞胺、聚醯胺、全芳香族聚醯胺、聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯、聚苯硫醚、芳香族聚醯胺、氟樹脂、纖維素系樹脂及聚矽氧樹脂。作為聚烯烴,例如可列舉:低密度聚乙烯、直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯、中密度聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、超低密度聚乙烯、無規共聚聚丙烯、嵌段共聚聚丙烯、均聚丙烯、聚丁烯、聚甲基戊烯、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、離子聚合物樹脂、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、乙烯-丁烯共聚物及乙烯-己烯共聚物。作為聚酯,例如可列舉:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯及聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯。基材21可包含一種材料,亦可包含兩種以上之材料。基材21可具有單層構造,亦可具有多層構造。於基材21上之黏著劑層22為如下所述之紫外線硬化型之情形時,基材21較佳為具有紫外線透過性。又,於基材21包含塑膠膜之情形時,可為未延伸膜,亦可為單軸延伸膜,亦可為雙軸延伸膜。The
基材21較佳為具有熱收縮性。又,於基材21包含塑膠膜之情形時,就使切晶帶20或基材21實現各向同性之熱收縮性之方面而言,較佳為基材21為雙軸延伸膜。切晶帶20或基材21之藉由於加熱溫度100℃及加熱處理時間60秒之條件下進行之加熱處理試驗而獲得之熱收縮率較佳為2~30%,更佳為2~25%,更佳為3~20%,更佳為5~20%。關於基材21之該熱收縮率,係指所謂的MD方向之熱收縮率及所謂的TD方向之熱收縮率之至少一種熱收縮率。The
基材21之黏著劑層22側之表面可實施用以提高與黏著劑層22之密接性之物理性處理、化學性處理或底塗處理。作為物理性處理,例如可列舉:電暈處理、電漿處理、霧面磨砂(sand matte)加工處理、臭氧暴露處理、火焰暴露處理、高壓電擊暴露處理及離子化輻射處理。作為化學性處理,例如可列舉鉻酸處理。The surface of the
關於基材21之厚度,就確保用以使基材21作為切晶帶20或切晶黏晶膜X中之支持體而發揮功能之強度之觀點而言,較佳為40 μm以上,較佳為50 μm以上,更佳為55 μm以上,更佳為60 μm以上。又,就於切晶帶20或切晶黏晶膜X中實現適度之可撓性之觀點而言,基材21之厚度較佳為200 μm以下,更佳為180 μm以下,更佳為150 μm以下。Regarding the thickness of the
切晶帶20之黏著劑層22含有黏著劑。該黏著劑可為於切晶黏晶膜X之使用過程中可藉由來自外部之作用而刻意地使黏著力降低之黏著劑(黏著力可降低型黏著劑),亦可為於切晶黏晶膜X之使用過程中黏著力幾乎或完全不會因來自外部之作用而降低之黏著劑(黏著力非降低型黏著劑)。關於使用黏著力可降低型黏著劑或黏著力非降低型黏著劑之哪一個作為黏著劑層22中之黏著劑,可根據使用切晶黏晶膜X而單片化之半導體晶片之單片化之方法或條件等切晶黏晶膜X之使用態樣而適宜選擇。The
於使用黏著力可降低型黏著劑作為黏著劑層22中之黏著劑之情形時,於切晶黏晶膜X之使用過程中,可分開使用黏著劑層22顯示相對較高之黏著力之狀態與顯示相對較低之黏著力之狀態。例如,於下述擴展步驟中使用切晶黏晶膜X時,為抑制、防止黏晶膜10自黏著劑層22之隆起或剝離,利用黏著劑層22之高黏著力狀態,另一方面,在此之後,於用以自切晶黏晶膜X之切晶帶20拾取附有黏晶膜之半導體晶片之下述拾取步驟中,為容易地自黏著劑層22拾取附有黏晶膜之半導體晶片,可利用黏著劑層22之低黏著力狀態。In the case of using an adhesive with reduced adhesive force as the adhesive in the
作為此種黏著力可降低型黏著劑,例如可列舉:於切晶黏晶膜X之使用過程中可藉由輻射照射而硬化之黏著劑(輻射硬化性黏著劑)或加熱發泡型黏著劑等。於本實施形態之黏著劑層22中,可使用一種黏著力可降低型黏著劑,亦可使用兩種以上之黏著力可降低型黏著劑。又,可由黏著力可降低型黏著劑形成黏著劑層22之整體,亦可由黏著力可降低型黏著劑形成黏著劑層22之一部分。例如,於黏著劑層22具有單層構造之情形時,可由黏著力可降低型黏著劑形成黏著劑層22之整體,亦可由黏著力可降低型黏著劑形成黏著劑層22中之特定部位(例如作為工件之貼合對象區域之中央區域),由黏著力非降低型黏著劑形成其他部位(例如,環狀框之貼合對象區域,且處於中央區域之外側之區域)。又,於黏著劑層22具有多層構造之情形時,可由黏著力可降低型黏著劑形成構成多層構造之全部層,亦可由黏著力可降低型黏著劑形成多層構造中之一部分層。Examples of such adhesives that can reduce the adhesive force include: adhesives that can be cured by radiation during the use of the diced wafer X (radiation-curable adhesives) or heat-foaming adhesives Wait. In the
作為用於黏著劑層22之輻射硬化性黏著劑,例如可列舉:藉由照射電子束、紫外線、α射線、β射線、γ射線或X射線而硬化之類型之黏著劑,可尤佳地使用藉由紫外線照射而硬化之類型之黏著劑(紫外線硬化性黏著劑)。As the radiation curable adhesive used for the
作為用於黏著劑層22之輻射硬化性黏著劑,例如可列舉:作為丙烯酸系黏著劑之含有丙烯酸系聚合物等基礎聚合物、及具有輻射聚合性之碳-碳雙鍵等官能基之輻射聚合性之單體成分或低聚物成分之添加型輻射硬化性黏著劑。Examples of the radiation curable adhesive used for the
上述丙烯酸系聚合物較佳為以質量比率計含有源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之單體單元最多。作為用以形成丙烯酸系聚合物之單體單元之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,即作為丙烯酸系聚合物之構成單體之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯及(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯,更具體而言,可列舉與關於用於黏晶膜10之丙烯酸系樹脂而於上文所述者相同之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。作為丙烯酸系聚合物之構成單體,可使用一種(甲基)丙烯酸酯,亦可使用兩種以上之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。作為丙烯酸系聚合物之構成單體,較佳為丙烯酸2-乙基己酯及丙烯酸月桂酯。又,就使黏著劑層22適當表現藉由(甲基)丙烯酸酯之黏著性等基本特性之方面而言,丙烯酸系聚合物之構成單體整體中之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之比率較佳為40質量%以上,更佳為60質量%以上。It is preferable that the said acrylic polymer contains the monomer unit derived from (meth)acrylate at the mass ratio at most. The (meth)acrylate used to form the monomer unit of the acrylic polymer, that is, the (meth)acrylate used as the constituent monomer of the acrylic polymer, for example: alkyl (meth)acrylate , Cycloalkyl (meth)acrylate and aryl (meth)acrylate, more specifically, the same as those described above for the acrylic resin used for the die bond film 10 (a基)acrylate. As the constituent monomer of the acrylic polymer, one type of (meth)acrylate may be used, or two or more types of (meth)acrylate may be used. As the constituent monomers of the acrylic polymer, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and lauryl acrylate are preferred. In addition, in terms of allowing the
丙烯酸系聚合物例如為了實現其凝集力或耐熱性之改質,可於構成單體中含有可與(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚之一種或兩種以上之其他單體。作為此種單體,例如可列舉:含羧基之單體、酸酐單體、含羥基之單體、含環氧基之單體、含磺酸基之單體、含磷酸基之單體、丙烯醯胺及丙烯腈,更具體而言,可列舉與關於用於黏晶膜10之丙烯酸系樹脂而於上文所述者相同之共聚性單體。The acrylic polymer may contain one or two or more other monomers copolymerizable with (meth)acrylate in its constituent monomers, for example, in order to achieve modification of its cohesive force or heat resistance. Examples of such monomers include: carboxyl group-containing monomers, acid anhydride monomers, hydroxyl group-containing monomers, epoxy group-containing monomers, sulfonic acid group-containing monomers, phosphoric acid group-containing monomers, propylene The amide and acrylonitrile, more specifically, the same copolymerizable monomers as those described above regarding the acrylic resin used for the
丙烯酸系聚合物為了於其聚合物骨架中形成交聯結構,可含有源自可與(甲基)丙烯酸酯等單體成分共聚之多官能性單體之單體單元。作為此種多官能性單體,例如可列舉:己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯及(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯。「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」係表示「丙烯酸酯」及/或「甲基丙烯酸酯」。作為丙烯酸系聚合物之構成單體,可使用一種多官能性單體,亦可使用兩種以上之多官能性單體。就使黏著劑層22適當表現藉由(甲基)丙烯酸酯之黏著性等基本特性之方面而言,丙烯酸系聚合物之構成單體整體中之多官能性單體之比率較佳為40質量%以下,更佳為30質量%以下。In order to form a crosslinked structure in the polymer backbone of the acrylic polymer, it may contain monomer units derived from a multifunctional monomer copolymerizable with monomer components such as (meth)acrylate. As such a multifunctional monomer, for example, hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, Neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate Acrylate, polyglycidyl (meth)acrylate, polyester (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylate urethane. "(Meth)acrylate" means "acrylate" and/or "methacrylate". As the constitutional monomer of the acrylic polymer, one type of polyfunctional monomer may be used, or two or more types of polyfunctional monomer may be used. In terms of allowing the
丙烯酸系聚合物可將用以形成其之原料單體聚合而獲得。作為聚合方法,例如可列舉:溶液聚合、乳化聚合、塊狀聚合及懸浮聚合。就使用切晶帶20或切晶黏晶膜X之半導體裝置製造方法中之高度清潔性之觀點而言,較佳為切晶帶20或切晶黏晶膜X中之黏著劑層22中之低分子量物質較少,因此丙烯酸系聚合物之數量平均分子量較佳為10萬以上,更佳為20萬~300萬。The acrylic polymer can be obtained by polymerizing the raw material monomers used to form it. Examples of polymerization methods include solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, bulk polymerization, and suspension polymerization. From the viewpoint of high cleanliness in the semiconductor device manufacturing method using the dicing
黏著劑層22或用以形成其之黏著劑為提高丙烯酸系聚合物等基礎聚合物之數量平均分子量,例如可含有外部交聯劑。作為用以與丙烯酸系聚合物等基礎聚合物反應而形成交聯結構之外部交聯劑,可列舉:多異氰酸酯化合物、環氧化合物、多元醇化合物、氮丙啶化合物及三聚氰胺系交聯劑。黏著劑層22或用以形成其之黏著劑中之外部交聯劑之含量相對於基礎聚合物100質量份,較佳為5質量份以下,更佳為0.1~5質量份。The
作為用以形成輻射硬化性黏著劑之上述輻射聚合性單體成分,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇單羥基五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯及1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯。作為用以形成輻射硬化性黏著劑之上述輻射聚合性低聚物成分,例如可列舉:胺基甲酸酯系、聚醚系、聚酯系、聚碳酸酯系、聚丁二烯系等各種低聚物,較佳為分子量為100~30000左右者。輻射硬化性黏著劑中之輻射聚合性之單體成分或低聚物成分之總含量係於可適宜降低所形成之黏著劑層22之黏著力之範圍內決定,相對於丙烯酸系聚合物等基礎聚合物100質量份,較佳為5~500質量份,更佳為40~150質量份。又,作為添加型之輻射硬化性黏著劑,例如可使用日本專利特開昭60-196956號公報中揭示者。Examples of the radiation polymerizable monomer component used to form the radiation curable adhesive include: (meth)acrylate urethane, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tris (meth) Base) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol monohydroxy penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate and 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate . Examples of the radiation polymerizable oligomer component used to form the radiation curable adhesive include: urethane, polyether, polyester, polycarbonate, polybutadiene, etc. The oligomer preferably has a molecular weight of about 100 to 30,000. The total content of the radiation polymerizable monomer components or oligomer components in the radiation curable adhesive is determined within the range that can suitably reduce the adhesive force of the formed
作為用於黏著劑層22之輻射硬化性黏著劑,例如亦可列舉:含有於聚合物側鏈或聚合物主鏈中、聚合物主鏈末端具有輻射聚合性之碳-碳雙鍵等官能基之基礎聚合物的內在型輻射硬化性黏著劑。此種內在型輻射硬化性黏著劑於抑制因所形成之黏著劑層22內之低分子量成分之移動引起的黏著特性之未意料之經時變化之方面適宜。Examples of the radiation curable adhesive used in the
作為內在型輻射硬化性黏著劑中所含有之基礎聚合物,較佳為以丙烯酸系聚合物為基本骨架者。作為形成此種基本骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物,可採用上述丙烯酸系聚合物。作為於丙烯酸系聚合物中導入輻射聚合性之碳-碳雙鍵之方法,例如可列舉如下方法:使含有具有特定官能基(第1官能基)之單體之原料單體共聚而獲得丙烯酸系聚合物後,使具有可與第1官能基之間產生反應而鍵結之特定官能基(第2官能基)與輻射聚合性碳-碳雙鍵之化合物在維持碳-碳雙鍵之輻射聚合性的狀態下對丙烯酸系聚合物進行縮合反應或加成反應。As the base polymer contained in the internal radiation-curable adhesive, one having an acrylic polymer as a basic skeleton is preferred. As the acrylic polymer forming such a basic skeleton, the aforementioned acrylic polymer can be used. As a method of introducing radiation polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds into acrylic polymers, for example, the following method can be cited: raw material monomers containing monomers having specific functional groups (first functional groups) are copolymerized to obtain acrylic After the polymer is polymerized, a compound with a specific functional group that can react with the first functional group (the second functional group) and the radiation polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond is polymerized by radiation to maintain the carbon-carbon double bond Condensation reaction or addition reaction to acrylic polymer in a neutral state.
作為第1官能基與第2官能基之組合,例如可列舉:羧基與環氧基、環氧基與羧基、羧基與氮丙啶基、氮丙啶基與羧基、羥基與異氰酸基、異氰酸基與羥基。該等組合中,就追蹤反應之容易性之觀點而言,較佳為羥基與異氰酸基之組合或異氰酸基與羥基之組合。又,製作具有反應性較高之異氰酸基之聚合物時技術難度較高,故而就丙烯酸系聚合物之製作或獲取之容易性之觀點而言,更佳為丙烯酸系聚合物側之上述第1官能基為羥基且上述第2官能基為異氰酸基之情形。於該情形時,作為一併具有輻射聚合性碳-碳雙鍵與作為第2官能基之異氰酸基的異氰酸酯化合物,即含輻射聚合性不飽和官能基之異氰酸酯化合物,例如可列舉:甲基丙烯醯基異氰酸酯、異氰酸2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯(MOI)及間異丙烯基-α,α-二甲基苄基異氰酸酯。As a combination of the first functional group and the second functional group, for example, a carboxyl group and an epoxy group, an epoxy group and a carboxyl group, a carboxyl group and an aziridinyl group, an aziridinyl group and a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group and an isocyanate group, Isocyanate and hydroxyl. Among these combinations, from the viewpoint of the ease of tracking the reaction, a combination of a hydroxyl group and an isocyanate group or a combination of an isocyanate group and a hydroxyl group is preferred. In addition, it is more technically difficult to produce a polymer with a more reactive isocyanate group. Therefore, from the viewpoint of the ease of production or acquisition of acrylic polymer, the above-mentioned acrylic polymer side is more preferable When the first functional group is a hydroxyl group and the second functional group is an isocyanate group. In this case, as an isocyanate compound having both a radiation polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond and an isocyanate group as the second functional group, that is, an isocyanate compound containing a radiation polymerizable unsaturated functional group, for example: Allyl isocyanate, 2-methacryloyl oxyethyl isocyanate (MOI) and m-isopropenyl-α,α-dimethylbenzyl isocyanate.
用於黏著劑層22之輻射硬化性黏著劑較佳為含有光聚合起始劑。作為光聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:α-酮醇系化合物、苯乙酮系化合物、安息香醚系化合物、縮酮系化合物、芳香族磺醯氯系化合物、光活性肟系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、9-氧硫𠮿系化合物、樟腦醌、鹵代酮、醯基膦氧化物及醯基磷酸酯。作為α-酮醇系化合物,例如可列舉:4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基(2-羥基-2-丙基)酮、α-羥基-α,α'-二甲基苯乙酮、2-甲基-2-羥基苯丙酮及1-羥基環己基苯基酮。作為苯乙酮系化合物,例如可列舉:甲氧基苯乙酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮、2,2-二乙氧基苯乙酮及2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)-苯基]-2-𠰌啉基丙烷-1。作為安息香醚系化合物,例如可列舉:安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚及大茴香偶姻甲醚。作為縮酮系化合物,例如可列舉:苯偶醯二甲基縮酮。作為芳香族磺醯氯系化合物,例如可列舉:2-萘磺醯氯。作為光活性肟系化合物,例如可列舉:1-苯基-1,2-丙二酮-2-(O-乙氧基羰基)肟。作為二苯甲酮系化合物,例如可列舉:二苯甲酮、苯甲醯苯甲酸及3,3'-二甲基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮。作為9-氧硫系化合物,例如可列舉:9-氧硫、2-氯-9-氧硫、2-甲基-9-氧硫𠮿、2,4-二甲基-9-氧硫𠮿、異丙基-9-氧硫𠮿、2,4-二氯-9-氧硫𠮿、2,4-二乙基-9-氧硫𠮿及2,4-二異丙基-9-氧硫𠮿。黏著劑層22中之輻射硬化性黏著劑中之光聚合起始劑之含量相對於丙烯酸系聚合物等基礎聚合物100質量份例如為0.05~20質量份。The radiation curable adhesive used for the
用於黏著劑層22之上述加熱發泡型黏著劑係含有藉由加熱而發泡或膨脹之成分(發泡劑或熱膨脹性微小球等)之黏著劑。作為發泡劑,可列舉各種無機系發泡劑及有機系發泡劑。作為熱膨脹性微小球,例如可列舉將利用加熱而容易地氣化膨脹之物質封入殼內之構成之微小球。作為無機系發泡劑,例如可列舉:碳酸銨、碳酸氫銨、碳酸氫鈉、亞硝酸銨、硼氫化鈉及疊氮類。作為有機系發泡劑,例如可列舉:三氯單氟甲烷或二氯單氟甲烷等氯氟化烷烴、偶氮二異丁腈或偶氮二甲醯胺、偶氮二甲酸鋇等偶氮系化合物、對甲苯磺醯肼或二苯基碸-3,3'-二磺醯肼、4,4'-氧基雙(苯磺醯肼)、烯丙基雙(磺醯肼)等肼系化合物、對甲苯基磺醯半卡肼或4,4'-氧基雙(苯磺醯半卡肼)等半卡肼系化合物、5-𠰌啉基-1,2,3,4-硫雜三唑等三唑系化合物以及N,N'-二亞硝基五亞甲基四胺或N,N'-二甲基-N,N'-二亞硝基對苯二甲醯胺等N-亞硝基系化合物。作為用以形成如上述之熱膨脹性微小球之藉由加熱而容易地氣化膨脹之物質,例如可列舉:異丁烷、丙烷及戊烷。藉由將利用加熱而容易地氣化膨脹之物質利用凝聚法或界面聚合法等封入至成殼物質內,可製作熱膨脹性微小球。作為成殼物質,可使用表現出熱熔融性之物質或可於封入物質之熱膨脹作用下破裂之物質。作為此種物質,例如可列舉:偏二氯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯醇縮丁醛、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚丙烯腈、聚偏二氯乙烯及聚碸。The heating foaming type adhesive used for the
作為上述黏著力非降低型黏著劑,例如可列舉:使上文有關黏著力可降低型黏著劑所說明之輻射硬化性黏著劑預先藉由輻射照射而硬化之形態之黏著劑、或感壓型黏著劑等。輻射硬化性黏著劑根據其含有之聚合物成分之種類及含量,即使於經輻射硬化而使黏著力降低之情形時亦可顯示出由該聚合物成分產生之黏著性,可於特定使用態樣下發揮可用於黏著保持被黏著體之黏著力。於本實施形態之黏著劑層22中,可使用一種黏著力非降低型黏著劑,亦可使用兩種以上之黏著力非降低型黏著劑。又,可由黏著力非降低型黏著劑形成黏著劑層22之整體,亦可由黏著力非降低型黏著劑形成黏著劑層22之一部分。例如,於黏著劑層22具有單層構造之情形時,可由黏著力非降低型黏著劑形成黏著劑層22之整體,亦可如上所述,由黏著力非降低型黏著劑形成黏著劑層22中之特定部位(例如,環狀框之貼合對象區域,且處於晶圓之貼合對象區域之外側之區域),由黏著力可降低型黏著劑形成其他部位(例如作為晶圓之貼合對象區域之中央區域)。又,於黏著劑層22具有多層構造之情形時,可由黏著力非降低型黏著劑形成構成多層構造之全部層,亦可由黏著力非降低型黏著劑形成多層構造中之一部分層。As the above-mentioned non-adhesive adhesive, for example, the radiation-curable adhesive described above with respect to the adhesive with lower adhesive force is cured in advance by irradiation of radiation, or a pressure-sensitive adhesive Adhesives, etc. According to the type and content of the polymer component contained in the radiation-curable adhesive, even when the adhesive force is reduced by radiation curing, it can also show the adhesiveness generated by the polymer component, and can be used in specific conditions It can be used to maintain the adhesive force of the adherend. In the
另一方面,作為用於黏著劑層22之感壓型黏著劑,例如可使用以丙烯酸系聚合物為基礎聚合物之丙烯酸系黏著劑或橡膠系黏著劑。於黏著劑層22含有丙烯酸系黏著劑作為感壓型黏著劑之情形時,作為該丙烯酸系黏著劑之基礎聚合物之丙烯酸系聚合物較佳為以質量比率計含有源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之單體單元最多。作為此種丙烯酸系聚合物,例如可列舉上文有關輻射硬化性黏著劑所說明之丙烯酸系聚合物。On the other hand, as the pressure-sensitive adhesive used for the
黏著劑層22或用以形成其之黏著劑除上述各成分以外,亦可含有交聯促進劑、黏著賦予劑、防老化劑、顏料或染料等著色劑等。著色劑可為接受輻射照射而著色之化合物。作為此種化合物,例如可列舉隱色染料。In addition to the above-mentioned components, the
黏著劑層22之厚度較佳為1~50 μm,更佳為2~30 μm,更佳為5~25 μm。此種構成例如於如下方面適合:於黏著劑層22含有輻射硬化性黏著劑之情形時取得該黏著劑層22於輻射硬化前後對黏晶膜10之接著力之平衡性。The thickness of the
切晶帶20具有與上述黏晶膜10之圓盤形狀為同心圓之直徑D3
之圓盤形狀。於切晶黏晶膜X作為8英吋晶圓對應型而設計之情形時,切晶帶20之直徑D3
例如為255~280 mm,於切晶黏晶膜X作為12英吋晶圓對應型而設計之情形時,切晶帶20之直徑D3
例如為360~380 mm。The dicing
關於切晶帶20,對於初期夾頭間距離100 mm、23℃及拉伸速度1000 mm/分之條件下伸長至夾頭間距離120 mm為止之寬度10 mm之切晶帶試驗片於加熱溫度100℃及加熱時間10秒之條件下進行之加熱處理試驗中之熱收縮率較佳為0.1%以上,更佳為0.2%以上,更佳為0.5%以上,更佳為0.6%以上,更佳為0.7%以上,更佳為1%以上,更佳為1.5%以上。切晶帶試驗片之伸長例如可使用拉伸試驗機(商品名「Autograph AG-X」,島津製作所股份有限公司製造)。熱收縮率之調整可藉由調整形成切晶帶20之基材21之材料中之熱收縮率較高之樹脂之存在比率而進行。例如,單層構造之基材21中,藉由提高熱收縮率較高之樹脂於基材構成材料中之調配比率,可提高切晶帶20之熱收縮率。多層構造之基材21中,藉由於基材21之多層構造中含有包含熱收縮率較高之樹脂之層,可提高切晶帶20之熱收縮率。Regarding the dicing
關於切晶帶20,對寬度10 mm之切晶帶20試驗片於初期夾頭間距離50 mm、-15℃及拉伸速度300 mm/分之條件下進行之拉伸試驗中之斷裂伸長率為120%以上,較佳為150%以上,更佳為200%以上,更佳為250%以上。關於該斷裂伸長率,可使用拉伸試驗機(商品名「Autograph AG-X」,島津製作所股份有限公司製造)而測定。又,切晶帶20之斷裂伸長率之調整可藉由調整形成切晶帶20之基材21之材料中之易於伸長之樹脂之存在比率而進行。例如,單層構造之基材21中,藉由提高易於伸長之樹脂於基材構成材料中之調配比率,可提高切晶帶20之斷裂伸長率。多層構造之基材21中,藉由於基材21之多層構造中含有包含易於伸長之樹脂之層,可提高切晶帶20之斷裂伸長率。Regarding the dicing
具有如上所述之構成之切晶黏晶膜X例如可藉由如下方式製造。The diced die sticking film X having the above-mentioned structure can be manufactured, for example, as follows.
於切晶黏晶膜X之黏晶膜10之製作中,首先,製備黏晶膜10形成用之接著劑組合物後,於特定之隔離件上塗佈該組合物而形成接著劑組合物層。作為隔離件,例如可列舉:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜、聚乙烯膜、聚丙烯膜以及藉由氟系剝離劑或丙烯酸長鏈烷基酯系剝離劑等剝離劑進行表面塗佈之塑膠膜或紙類等。作為接著劑組合物之塗佈方法,例如可列舉:輥塗、網版塗佈及凹版塗佈。其次,於該接著劑組合物層中,藉由加熱,視需要使之乾燥,又視需要使之產生交聯反應。加熱溫度例如為70~160℃,加熱時間例如為1~5分鐘。如上所述,可以附帶隔離件之形態製作上述黏晶膜10。In the production of the
關於切晶黏晶膜X之切晶帶20,可藉由於準備之基材21上設置黏著劑層22而製作。例如樹脂製之基材21可藉由壓延製膜法、有機溶劑中之流延法、密閉系統中之吹脹擠出法、T型模頭擠出法、共擠出法、乾式層壓法等製膜方法而製作。視需要對製膜後之膜或基材21實施特定之表面處理。於黏著劑層22之形成中,例如,製備黏著劑層形成用之黏著劑組合物後,首先,將該組合物塗佈於基材21上或特定之隔離件上而形成黏著劑組合物層。作為黏著劑組合物之塗佈方法,例如可列舉:輥塗、網版塗佈及凹版塗佈。其次,於該黏著劑組合物層中,藉由加熱,視需要使之乾燥,又視需要使之產生交聯反應。加熱溫度例如為80~150℃,加熱時間例如為0.5~5分鐘。於黏著劑層22形成於隔離件上之情形時,將該附帶隔離件之黏著劑層22貼合於基材21,其後剝離隔離件。藉此,製作具有基材21與黏著劑層22之積層構造之上述切晶帶20。Regarding the dicing
於切晶黏晶膜X之製作中,其次,於切晶帶20之黏著劑層22側例如壓接並貼合黏晶膜10。貼合溫度例如為30~50℃,較佳為35~45℃。貼合壓力(線壓)例如為0.1~20 kgf/cm,較佳為1~10 kgf/cm。於黏著劑層22含有如上所述之輻射硬化性黏著劑之情形時,可於該貼合前對黏著劑層22照射紫外線等輻射,亦可於該貼合後自基材21側對黏著劑層22照射紫外線等輻射。或者,於切晶黏晶膜X之製造過程中,可不進行此種輻射照射(於該情形時,可於切晶黏晶膜X之使用過程中使黏著劑層22輻射硬化)。於黏著劑層22為紫外線硬化型黏著劑層之情形時,用以使黏著劑層22硬化之紫外線照射量例如為50~500 mJ/cm2
,較佳為100~300 mJ/cm2
。於切晶黏晶膜X中進行作為黏著劑層22之黏著力降低措施之照射之區域(照射區域R)例如如圖1所示,為黏著劑層22中之黏晶膜貼合區域內之除去其周緣部以外之區域。In the production of the chip adhesive film X, secondly, the
可如以上之方式製作切晶黏晶膜X。可於切晶黏晶膜X上於黏晶膜10側以至少被覆黏晶膜10之形態設置隔離件(未圖示)。隔離件係用於以至少黏晶膜10或黏著劑層22未露出之方式進行保護之元件,使用切晶黏晶膜X時自該膜剝離。The dicing die sticking film X can be produced in the above manner. A spacer (not shown) can be provided on the die bonding film X on the side of the
圖2至圖7係表示使用如以上之切晶黏晶膜X之半導體裝置製造方法。2 to FIG. 7 show a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the diced die bonding film X as described above.
於本半導體裝置製造方法中,首先,如圖2(a)及圖2(b)所示,於半導體晶圓W上形成改質區域30a。半導體晶圓W具有第1面Wa及第2面Wb。於半導體晶圓W之第1面Wa側已製作有各種半導體元件(未圖示),且於第1面Wa上已形成該半導體元件所需之配線構造等(未圖示)。於本步驟中,將具有黏著面T1a之晶圓加工用帶T1貼合於半導體晶圓W之第1面Wa側後,於半導體晶圓W由晶圓加工用帶T1保持之狀態下,對半導體晶圓W自晶圓加工用帶T1之相反側沿其分割預定線照射使聚光點對準了晶圓內部之雷射光,藉由利用多光子吸收之剝蝕而於半導體晶圓W內形成改質區域30a。改質區域30a係用以使半導體晶圓W分離為半導體晶片單元之脆弱化區域。關於在半導體晶圓中藉由雷射光照射而於分割預定線上形成改質區域30a之方法,例如於日本專利特開2002-192370號公報中進行了詳細說明,但本實施形態之雷射光照射條件例如於以下條件之範圍內適當調整。
<雷射光照射條件>
(A)雷射光
雷射光源 半導體雷射激發Nd:YAG雷射
波長 1064 nm
雷射光點截面面積 3.14×10-8
cm2
振盪形態 Q開關脈衝
重複頻率 100 kHz以下
脈衝寬度 1 μs以下
輸出 1 mJ以下
雷射光品質 TEM00
偏光特性 直線偏光
(B)聚光用透鏡
倍率 100倍以下
NA 0.55
對雷射光波長之透過率 100%以下
(C)供載置半導體基板之載置台之移動速度 280 mm/秒以下In this semiconductor device manufacturing method, first, as shown in FIG. 2(a) and FIG. 2(b), a modified
其次,於半導體晶圓W由晶圓加工用帶T1保持之狀態下,對半導體晶圓W自第2面Wb進行研削加工而使之薄化至特定厚度,藉此,如圖2(c)所示,形成可單片化成複數個半導體晶片31之半導體晶圓30A(晶圓薄化步驟)。研削加工可使用具備研削石之研削加工裝置而進行。Next, while the semiconductor wafer W is held by the wafer processing tape T1, the semiconductor wafer W is ground from the second surface Wb to make it thin to a specific thickness, as shown in Figure 2(c) As shown, a
其次,如圖3(a)所示,將由晶圓加工用帶T1保持之半導體晶圓30A對切晶黏晶膜X之黏晶膜10或其晶圓貼合區域10A進行貼合。其後,如圖3(b)所示,自半導體晶圓30A剝離晶圓加工用帶T1。於切晶黏晶膜X之黏著劑層22為輻射硬化性黏著劑層之情形時,可於半導體晶圓30A貼合於黏晶膜10之後,自基材21側對黏著劑層22照射紫外線等輻射,代替切晶黏晶膜X之製造過程中之上述輻射照射。照射量例如為50~500 mJ/cm2
,較佳為100~300 mJ/cm2
。於切晶黏晶膜X中進行作為黏著劑層22之黏著力降低措施之照射之區域(圖1所示之照射區域R)例如為黏著劑層22之黏晶膜10貼合區域內之除去其周緣部以外之區域。Next, as shown in FIG. 3(a), the
其次,於切晶黏晶膜X之黏晶膜10上貼附環狀框41後,如圖4(a)所示,將附帶半導體晶圓30A之該切晶黏晶膜X固定於擴展裝置之保持器42。Next, after attaching the
其次,如圖4(b)所示,進行於相對低溫之條件下之第1擴展步驟(冷擴展步驟),將半導體晶圓30A單片化成複數個半導體晶片31,並且將切晶黏晶膜X之黏晶膜10割斷為小片之黏晶膜11,而獲得附有黏晶膜之半導體晶片31。於本步驟中,使擴展裝置所具備之中空圓柱形狀之頂起構件43於切晶黏晶膜X之圖中下側抵接於切晶帶20並使之上升,使貼合有半導體晶圓30A之切晶黏晶膜X之切晶帶20以於包含半導體晶圓30A之徑向及圓周方向之二維方向上受到拉伸之方式擴展。該擴展係於切晶帶20中產生例如15~32 MPa之拉伸應力之條件下進行。冷擴展步驟之溫度條件例如為0℃以下,較佳為-20~-5℃,更佳為-15~-5℃,更較佳為-15℃。冷擴展步驟之擴展速度(頂起構件43上升之速度)例如為1~400 mm/秒。又,冷擴展步驟之擴展量例如為3~16 mm。關於與冷擴展步驟中之擴展相關之該等條件,於下述冷擴展步驟中亦相同。Next, as shown in FIG. 4(b), the first expansion step (cold expansion step) is performed under relatively low temperature conditions, and the
藉由此種冷擴展步驟,將切晶黏晶膜X之黏晶膜10割斷為小片之黏晶膜11,而獲得附有黏晶膜之半導體晶片31。具體而言,於本步驟中,於半導體晶圓30A中在脆弱之改質區域30a形成裂痕而單片化成半導體晶片31。並且,於本步驟中,於與被擴展之切晶帶20之黏著劑層22密接之黏晶膜10中,於半導體晶圓30A之各半導體晶片31密接之各區域中變形得以抑制,另一方面,於與晶圓之裂痕形成部位對向之部位,於未產生此種變形抑制作用之狀態下,切晶帶20所產生之拉伸應力發揮作用。其結果,黏晶膜10中,與半導體晶片31間之裂痕形成部位對向之部位被割斷。本步驟後,如圖4(c)所示,使頂起構件43下降,解除切晶帶20之擴展狀態。Through this cold expansion step, the
其次,如圖5(a)及圖5(b)所示進行於相對高溫之條件下之第2擴展步驟,從而將附有黏晶膜之半導體晶片31間之距離(間隔距離)擴寬。於本步驟中,使擴展裝置所具備之工作台44上升,切晶黏晶膜X之切晶帶20被擴展。工作台44係對工作台面上之工件作用負壓而能夠真空吸附該工件者。第2擴展步驟之溫度條件例如為10℃以上,較佳為15~30℃。第2擴展步驟之擴展速度(工作台44上升之速度)例如為0.1~10 mm/秒。又,第2擴展步驟之擴展量例如為3~16 mm。於本步驟中將附有黏晶膜之半導體晶片31之間隔距離擴寬至可於下述拾取步驟中適宜地自切晶帶20拾取附有黏晶膜之半導體晶片31之程度。藉由工作台44之上升而將切晶帶20擴展後,工作台44真空吸附切晶帶20。並且,於維持藉由工作台44之該吸附之狀態下,如圖5(c)所示,工作台44伴隨工件一同下降。於本實施形態中,於該狀態下,對切晶黏晶膜X之半導體晶圓30A周圍(半導體晶片31保持區域外側之部分)進行加熱而使之收縮(熱收縮步驟)。其後,解除藉由工作台44之真空吸附狀態。藉由經過熱收縮步驟,於切晶黏晶膜X中,成為可對藉由上述第1擴展步驟或第2擴展步驟而拉伸從而暫時鬆弛之晶圓貼合區域作用特定程度之張力之狀態,即使於上述真空吸附狀態解除後,亦可固定半導體晶片31之上述分離距離。Next, as shown in FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b), a second expansion step under relatively high temperature conditions is performed to expand the distance (separation distance) between the
於本半導體裝置製造方法中,可於第1擴展步驟後不經過切晶黏晶膜X之進一步擴展,將切晶黏晶膜X之半導體晶圓30A周圍(半導體晶片31保持區域外側之部分)加熱從而使之收縮。藉由此種熱收縮步驟,於切晶黏晶膜X中,可對藉由上述第1擴展步驟而拉伸從而暫時鬆弛之晶圓貼合區域作用特定程度之張力,從而於半導體晶片31間確保所期望之分離距離。In the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device, after the first expansion step, the dicing die bonding film X can be expanded around the
其次,視需要經過使用水等清洗液對附帶附有黏晶膜之半導體晶片31之切晶帶20之半導體晶片31側進行清洗的清潔步驟後,如圖6所示,將附有黏晶膜之半導體晶片31自切晶帶20拾取(拾取步驟)。例如,於切晶帶20之圖中下側,使拾取機構之頂銷構件45上升而隔著切晶帶20將拾取對象之附有黏晶膜之半導體晶片31頂起後,藉由吸附治具46而吸附保持。於拾取步驟中,頂銷構件45之頂起速度例如為1~100 mm/秒,頂銷構件45之頂起量例如為50~3000 μm。Secondly, if necessary, after a cleaning step of cleaning the
其次,如圖7(a)所示,將所拾取之附有黏晶膜之半導體晶片31隔著黏晶膜11暫時固定於特定之被黏著體51。作為被黏著體51,例如可列舉:引線框架、TAB(Tape Automated Bonding,捲帶式自動接合)膜及配線基板。Next, as shown in FIG. 7(a), the picked up
其次,如圖7(b)所示,將半導體晶片31之電極墊(未圖示)與被黏著體51所具有之端子部(未圖示)經由接合線52而電性連接(打線接合步驟)。半導體晶片31之電極墊或被黏著體51之端子部與接合線52之接線係藉由伴隨加熱之超音波焊接而實現,且以不使黏晶膜11熱硬化之方式進行。作為接合線52,例如可使用金線、鋁線或銅線。打線接合之線加熱溫度例如為80~250℃。又,其加熱時間為數秒~數分鐘。Next, as shown in FIG. 7(b), the electrode pads (not shown) of the
其次,如圖7(c)所示,藉由用以保護被黏著體51上之半導體晶片31或接合線52之密封樹脂53而密封半導體晶片31(密封步驟)。於本步驟中,黏晶膜11進行熱硬化。於本步驟中,例如藉由使用模具進行之轉注成形技術而形成密封樹脂53。作為密封樹脂53之構成材料,例如可使用環氧系樹脂。於本步驟中,用以形成密封樹脂53之加熱溫度例如為165~185℃,加熱時間例如為60秒~數分鐘。於本步驟(密封步驟)中密封樹脂53之硬化未充分進行之情形時,於本步驟後進行用以使密封樹脂53完全硬化之後硬化步驟。即使於密封步驟中黏晶膜11未完全熱硬化之情形時,亦可於後硬化步驟中與密封樹脂53一同實現黏晶膜11之完全熱硬化。於後硬化步驟中,加熱溫度例如為165~185℃,加熱時間例如為0.5~8小時。Next, as shown in FIG. 7(c), the
以如上方式可製造半導體裝置。The semiconductor device can be manufactured in the above manner.
於本發明之半導體裝置製造方法中,可將以如下方式製作之半導體晶圓30B貼合於切晶黏晶膜X以代替將半導體晶圓30A貼合於切晶黏晶膜X的上述構成。In the semiconductor device manufacturing method of the present invention, the
於半導體晶圓30B之製作中,首先,如圖8(a)及圖8(b)所示,於半導體晶圓W上形成分割槽30b(分割槽形成步驟)。半導體晶圓W具有第1面Wa及第2面Wb。於半導體晶圓W之第1面Wa側已製作有各種半導體元件(未圖示),且已於第1面Wa上形成有該半導體元件所需之配線構造等(未圖示)。於本步驟中,將具有黏著面T2a之晶圓加工用帶T2貼合於半導體晶圓W之第2面Wb側後,於半導體晶圓W由晶圓加工用帶T1保持之狀態下,使用切晶裝置等之旋轉切刀於半導體晶圓W之第1面Wa側形成特定深度之分割槽30b。分割槽30b係用以將半導體晶圓W分離為半導體晶片單元之空隙(圖式中將分割槽30b模式地以粗實線表示)。In the production of the
其次,如圖8(c)所示,進行具有黏著面T3a之晶圓加工用帶T3於半導體晶圓W之第1面Wa側之貼合、及晶圓加工用帶T2自半導體晶圓W之剝離。Next, as shown in FIG. 8(c), attach the wafer processing tape T3 with the adhesive surface T3a to the first surface Wa side of the semiconductor wafer W, and the wafer processing tape T2 from the semiconductor wafer W之 stripping.
其次,如圖8(d)所示,於半導體晶圓W由晶圓加工用帶T3保持之狀態下,藉由對半導體晶圓W自第2面Wb進行研削加工而使之薄化至特定厚度(晶圓薄化步驟)。藉由該晶圓薄化步驟,於本實施形態中形成可單片化成複數個半導體晶片31之半導體晶圓30B。作為半導體晶圓30B,具體而言,該晶圓中具有於第2面Wb側將單片化成複數個半導體晶片31之部位連結之部位(連結部)。半導體晶圓30B之連結部之厚度,即,半導體晶圓30B之第2面Wb與分割槽30b之第2面Wb側末端之間之距離例如為1~30 μm,較佳為3~20 μm。可將如此製作之半導體晶圓30B代替半導體晶圓30A貼合於切晶黏晶膜X後,參照圖3至圖7進行上述各步驟。Next, as shown in FIG. 8(d), while the semiconductor wafer W is held by the wafer processing tape T3, the semiconductor wafer W is thinned to a specific thickness by grinding the semiconductor wafer W from the second surface Wb. Thickness (wafer thinning step). Through this wafer thinning step, a
圖9(a)及圖9(b)係具體表示半導體晶圓30B貼合於切晶黏晶膜X後進行之第1擴展步驟(冷擴展步驟)。於本步驟中,使擴展裝置所具備之中空圓柱形狀之頂起構件43於切晶黏晶膜X之圖中下側抵接於切晶帶20並使之上升,使貼合有半導體晶圓30B之切晶黏晶膜X之切晶帶20以於包含半導體晶圓30B之徑向及圓周方向之二維方向上受到拉伸之方式擴展。藉由此種冷擴展步驟,半導體晶圓30B中於薄壁且易破裂之部位產生割斷而單片化成半導體晶片31。並且,於本步驟中,與被擴展之切晶帶20之黏著劑層22密接之黏晶膜10中,於各半導體晶片31所密接之各區域中變形得以抑制,另一方面,於與半導體晶片31間之分割槽對向之部位中,於未產生此種變形抑制作用之狀態下,切晶帶20所產生之拉伸應力發揮作用。其結果,黏晶膜10中,與半導體晶片31間之分割槽對向之部位被割斷。如此獲得之附有黏晶膜之半導體晶片31參照圖6經過上述拾取步驟後,供至半導體裝置製造過程中之安裝步驟。9(a) and 9(b) specifically show the first expansion step (cold expansion step) performed after the
於本半導體裝置製造方法中,可進行圖10所示之晶圓薄化步驟代替參照圖8(d)之上述晶圓薄化步驟。於參照圖8(c)經過上述過程後,於圖10所示之晶圓薄化步驟中,於半導體晶圓W由晶圓加工用帶T3保持之狀態下,藉由對該晶圓自第2面Wb進行研削加工而使之薄化至特定厚度,形成包含複數個半導體晶片31且由晶圓加工用帶T3保持之半導體晶圓分割體30C。於本步驟中,可採用對晶圓進行研削直至分割槽30b自身於第2面Wb側露出為止的方法(第1方法),亦可採用如下方法:自第2面Wb側對晶圓進行研削直至即將到達分割槽30b,其後,藉由自旋轉磨石對晶圓之按壓力之作用,使分割槽30b與第2面Wb之間產生裂痕從而形成半導體晶圓分割體30C(第2方法)。根據所採用之方法,適當決定參照圖8(a)及圖8(b)如上所述般形成之分割槽30b距離第1面Wa之深度。於圖10中,以粗實線模式地表示經過第1方法之分割槽30b或經過第2方法之分割槽30b及與其相連之裂痕。可將如此製作之半導體晶圓分割體30C代替半導體晶圓30A或半導體晶圓30B貼合於切晶黏晶膜X後,參照圖3至圖7進行上述各步驟。In this semiconductor device manufacturing method, the wafer thinning step shown in FIG. 10 can be performed instead of the above-mentioned wafer thinning step with reference to FIG. 8(d). 8(c) after the above-mentioned process, in the wafer thinning step shown in FIG. 10, in the state where the semiconductor wafer W is held by the wafer processing tape T3, The two sides Wb are ground and thinned to a specific thickness to form a semiconductor wafer divided
圖11(a)及圖11(b)係具體表示將半導體晶圓分割體30C貼合於切晶黏晶膜X後進行之第1擴展步驟(冷擴展步驟)。於本步驟中,使擴展裝置所具備之中空圓柱形狀之頂起構件43於切晶黏晶膜X之圖中下側抵接於切晶帶20並使之上升,使貼合有半導體晶圓30B之切晶黏晶膜X之切晶帶20以於包含半導體晶圓30B之徑向及圓周方向之二維方向上受到拉伸之方式擴展。藉由此種冷擴展步驟,與被擴展之切晶帶20之黏著劑層22密接之黏晶膜10中,於半導體晶圓30B之各半導體晶片31所密接之各區域中變形得以抑制,另一方面,於與半導體晶片31間之分割槽30b對向之部位中,於未產生此種變形抑制作用之狀態下,切晶帶20所產生之拉伸應力發揮作用。其結果,黏晶膜10中,與半導體晶片31間之分割槽30b對向之部位被割斷。如此獲得之附有黏晶膜之半導體晶片31參照圖6經過上述拾取步驟後,供至半導體裝置製造過程中之安裝步驟。11(a) and 11(b) specifically show the first expansion step (cold expansion step) performed after the semiconductor wafer divided
本發明者等人發現:例如對於如以上之半導體裝置製造過程中可使用之切晶黏晶膜X中之黏晶膜10而言,對寬度10 mm及厚度210 μm之黏晶膜試驗片於初期夾頭間距離20 mm、-15℃及拉伸速度100 mm/分之條件下進行之拉伸試驗中之斷裂伸長率為20%以下的上述構成適合於使處於割斷用擴展步驟中之黏晶膜10於其割斷預定部位產生割斷。例如如下述實施例及比較例所示。關於黏晶膜10之上述拉伸試驗中之斷裂伸長率為20%以下的上述構成適合於在割斷用擴展步驟中,避免用以割斷該黏晶膜10之拉伸長度變得過大,並且使該黏晶膜10產生延性破壞等所引起之斷裂。就對黏晶膜10確保割斷用擴展步驟中之良好之割斷性之觀點而言,關於黏晶膜10之上述拉伸試驗中之斷裂伸長率較佳為18%以下,更佳為15%以下。The inventors have found that, for example, for the
切晶黏晶膜X之切晶帶20如上所述,對寬度10 mm之切晶帶試驗片於初期夾頭間距離50 mm、-15℃及拉伸速度300 mm/分之條件下進行之拉伸試驗中之斷裂伸長率為120%以上。此種構成適合於避免切晶帶於受到拉伸作用之擴展步驟中斷裂。為了避免切晶帶於受到拉伸作用之擴展步驟中斷裂,切晶帶之上述斷裂伸長率較佳為150%以上,更佳為200%以上,更佳為250%以上。The
此外,對成為切晶黏晶膜X之一構成元件之黏晶膜10而言,黏晶膜10之直徑D1
與作為該黏晶膜10之一部分之晶圓貼合區域之直徑D2
(<D1
)滿足(D1
-D2
)/D2
<0.1的上述構成適合於在特定尺寸之切晶黏晶膜X之面內方向或徑向,抑制黏晶膜10相對於作為工件之半導體晶圓變得過大,因此適合於確保於黏晶膜10周圍有未被該膜被覆之充分寬敞之切晶帶區域。包含基材21與黏著劑層22之切晶帶20存在較之黏晶膜10,藉由加熱之收縮率更大之傾向。故而,適合於在切晶黏晶膜X中確保於黏晶膜10周圍有未被該膜被覆之充分寬敞之切晶帶區域的上述構成適合於在熱收縮步驟中,使切晶黏晶膜X之半導體晶圓周圍充分加熱收縮,因此,適合於在切晶黏晶膜X之該加熱部位內側之晶圓貼合區域作用充分之張力,於該膜上之半導體晶片間確保充分之切口寬度。就於熱收縮步驟中,於切晶黏晶膜X上之半導體晶片間確保充分之切口寬度之觀點而言,(D1
-D2
)/D2
之值較佳為0.7以下,更佳為0.5以下。In addition, for the
如以上所述,切晶黏晶膜X適合於在割斷用之擴展步驟中實現良好之割斷,並且對於晶片間之割斷部位確保後續之充分之切口寬度。As described above, the chip adhesive film X is suitable for achieving good slicing in the expansion step for slicing, and ensures a sufficient kerf width for the slicing part between the wafers.
於切晶黏晶膜X中,關於切晶帶20,如上所述,對於初期夾頭間距離100 mm、23℃及拉伸速度1000 mm/分之條件下伸長至夾頭間距離120 mm為止之寬度10 mm之切晶帶20試驗片於加熱溫度100℃及加熱時間10秒之條件下進行之加熱處理試驗中之熱收縮率較佳為0.1%以上,更佳為0.2%以上,更佳為0.5%以上,更佳為0.6%以上,更佳為0.7%以上,更佳為1%以上,更佳為1.5%以上。此種構成適合於在上述熱收縮步驟中,使切晶黏晶膜X之半導體晶圓周圍充分加熱收縮,因此,適合於在切晶黏晶膜X之該加熱部位內側之晶圓貼合區域作用充分之張力,於該膜上之半導體晶片31間確保充分之切口寬度。
[實施例]In the wafer stick film X, regarding the
[實施例1] <黏晶膜之製作> 將丙烯酸系樹脂A1 (商品名「Teisan Resin SG-P3」,重量平均分子量為85萬,玻璃轉移溫度Tg為12℃,Nagase chemteX股份有限公司製造)100質量份、酚樹脂(商品名「MEHC-7851SS」,明和化成股份有限公司製造)12質量份、及無機填料(商品名「SO-25R」,二氧化矽,平均粒徑為500 nm,Admatechs股份有限公司製造)100質量份添加至甲基乙基酮中加以混合,獲得固形物成分濃度20質量%之接著劑組合物。其次,使用敷料器,於具有實施有聚矽氧脫模處理之面之PET隔離件(厚度50 μm)之聚矽氧脫模處理面上塗佈接著劑組合物,形成接著劑組合物層。其次,對該組合物層進行130℃下2分鐘之加熱乾燥,於PET隔離件上製作厚度為30 μm之實施例1之黏晶膜(DAF)。實施例1以及下述各實施例及各比較例中之黏晶膜之組成揭示於表1(表1中,表示黏晶膜之組成之各數值之單位係於該組成內之相對“質量份”)。[Example 1] <Preparation of adhesive film> Acrylic resin A 1 (trade name "Teisan Resin SG-P3", weight average molecular weight of 850,000, glass transition temperature Tg of 12°C), manufactured by Nagase chemteX Co., Ltd. ) 100 parts by mass, 12 parts by mass of phenol resin (trade name "MEHC-7851SS", manufactured by Minghe Chemical Co., Ltd.), and inorganic filler (trade name "SO-25R", silica, with an average particle size of 500 nm, 100 parts by mass of Admatechs Co., Ltd.) was added to methyl ethyl ketone and mixed to obtain an adhesive composition with a solid content concentration of 20% by mass. Next, using an applicator, apply the adhesive composition on the silicone release treatment surface of the PET separator (thickness 50 μm) on which the silicone release treatment is applied to form the adhesive composition layer. Next, the composition layer was heated and dried at 130° C. for 2 minutes, and the adhesive film (DAF) of Example 1 with a thickness of 30 μm was formed on the PET separator. The composition of the mucous film in Example 1 and the following examples and comparative examples is disclosed in Table 1 (in Table 1, the unit of each value representing the composition of the mucous film is the relative "mass part" in the composition ").
<切晶帶之製作> 於具備冷凝管、氮氣導入管、溫度計及攪拌裝置之反應容器內,將含有丙烯酸2-乙基己酯100質量份、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯19質量份、作為聚合起始劑之過氧化苯甲醯0.4質量份、及作為聚合溶劑之甲苯80質量份之混合物,於60℃下氮氣環境中攪拌10小時(聚合反應)。藉此,獲得含有丙烯酸系聚合物P1 之聚合物溶液。其次,將含有該含有丙烯酸系聚合物P1 之聚合物溶液、異氰酸2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯(MOI)、及作為加成反應觸媒之二月桂酸二丁基錫之混合物,於50℃下於空氣環境中攪拌60小時(加成反應)。於該反應溶液中,MOI之調配量相對於上述丙烯酸系聚合物P1 100質量份為1.3質量份,二月桂酸二丁基錫之調配量相對於丙烯酸系聚合物P1 100質量份為0.5質量份。藉由該加成反應,獲得含有於側鏈具有甲基丙烯酸酯基之丙烯酸系聚合物P2 之聚合物溶液。其次,於該聚合物溶液中,相對於丙烯酸系聚合物P2 100質量份添加1.3質量份之多異氰酸酯化合物(商品名「Coronate L」,Tosoh股份有限公司製造)、及3質量份之光聚合起始劑(商品名「Irgacure 184」,BASF公司製造)並加以混合,獲得黏著劑組合物。其次,使用敷料器,於具有實施有聚矽氧脫模處理之面之PET隔離件(厚度50 μm)之聚矽氧脫模處理面上塗佈黏著劑組合物,形成黏著劑組合物層。其次,對該組合物層進行120℃下2分鐘之加熱乾燥,於PET隔離件上形成厚度為10 μm之黏著劑層。其次,使用貼合機,於室溫下於該黏著劑層之露出面貼合聚烯烴製之基材S1 (商品名「Funcrare NED#125」,厚度125 μm,Gunze股份有限公司製造)。如以上方式製作實施例1之切晶帶(DT)。<Production of the crystal cutting belt> In a reaction vessel equipped with a condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer, and a stirring device, 100 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 19 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate are contained as polymerization A mixture of 0.4 parts by mass of benzyl peroxide as a starting agent and 80 parts by mass of toluene as a polymerization solvent was stirred at 60° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere for 10 hours (polymerization reaction). Thus, a polymer solution containing acrylic polymer P 1 is obtained. Next, a mixture containing the polymer solution containing the acrylic polymer P 1 , 2-methacryloxyethyl isocyanate (MOI), and dibutyltin dilaurate as an addition reaction catalyst, Stir at 50°C in air for 60 hours (addition reaction). To the reaction solution, the formulation amount of the MOI with respect to the acrylic polymer P 1100 parts by mass of 1.3 parts by mass, the blending amount of di-butyl tin acrylic polymer P with respect to 1100 parts by mass 0.5 parts by mass of . By this addition reaction, a polymer solution containing the acrylic polymer P 2 having a methacrylate group in the side chain is obtained. Next, in the polymer solution, 1.3 parts by mass of polyisocyanate compound (trade name "Coronate L", manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.) and 3 parts by mass of photopolymerization were added to 100 parts by mass of acrylic polymer P 2 The initiator (trade name "Irgacure 184", manufactured by BASF Corporation) was mixed to obtain an adhesive composition. Next, using an applicator, apply the adhesive composition on the silicone release treatment surface of the PET separator (thickness 50 μm) with the silicone release treatment surface to form an adhesive composition layer. Next, heat and dry the composition layer at 120° C. for 2 minutes to form an adhesive layer with a thickness of 10 μm on the PET separator. Next, using a laminating machine, a polyolefin base material S 1 (trade name "Funcrare NED #125", thickness 125 μm, manufactured by Gunze Co., Ltd.) is bonded to the exposed surface of the adhesive layer at room temperature. The dicing tape (DT) of Example 1 was produced as described above.
<切晶黏晶膜之製作> 將附帶PET隔離件之實施例1之上述黏晶膜沖切加工為直徑312 mm之圓盤形。其次,自該黏晶膜剝離PET隔離件且自上述切晶帶剝離PET隔離件後,使用滾筒貼合機貼合該切晶帶中露出之黏著劑層與黏晶膜中藉由PET隔離件之剝離而露出之面。於該貼合中,貼合速度為10 mm/分,溫度條件為23℃,壓力條件為0.15 MPa。其次,將如此與黏晶膜貼合之切晶帶以切晶帶之中心與黏晶膜之中心一致之方式沖切加工為直徑390 mm之圓盤形。其次,對切晶帶之黏著劑層,自EVA基材側照射紫外線。於紫外線照射中,使用高壓水銀燈,照射累計光量為300 mJ/cm2 。如以上之方式,製作具有包含切晶帶與黏晶膜之積層構造之實施例1之切晶黏晶膜。<Production of the crystal-cut chip adhesive film> The above-mentioned chip adhesive film of Example 1 with a PET spacer was punched into a disc shape with a diameter of 312 mm. Secondly, after peeling the PET separator from the adhesive film and peeling the PET separator from the above-mentioned dicing tape, use a roller laminator to bond the adhesive layer exposed in the dicing tape with the PET separator in the adhesive crystal film It peels and reveals the face. In this bonding, the bonding speed is 10 mm/min, the temperature condition is 23°C, and the pressure condition is 0.15 MPa. Secondly, the dicing tape adhered to the mucous film is punched into a disc shape with a diameter of 390 mm in such a way that the center of the dicing tape is consistent with the center of the mucous film. Secondly, the adhesive layer of the dicing tape is irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the EVA substrate side. In the ultraviolet irradiation, a high-pressure mercury lamp is used, and the cumulative light intensity of the irradiation is 300 mJ/cm 2 . In the above manner, the dicing die-cutting film of Example 1 having a laminated structure including the die-cutting tape and the die-cutting film was produced.
[實施例2] 除將黏晶膜之直徑設為315 μm代替312 μm以外,以與實施例1之切晶黏晶膜相同之方式,製作實施例2之切晶黏晶膜。[Example 2] Except that the diameter of the die-cutting film was set to 315 μm instead of 312 μm, the die-cutting die-cut film of Example 2 was produced in the same manner as the die-cutting die film of Example 1.
[實施例3] 除將黏晶膜之直徑設為320 μm代替312 μm以外,以與實施例1之切晶黏晶膜相同之方式,製作實施例3之切晶黏晶膜。[Example 3] Except that the diameter of the die-cutting film was set to 320 μm instead of 312 μm, the die-cutting die-cutting film of Example 3 was produced in the same manner as the die-cutting die-cutting film of Example 1.
[實施例4] <黏晶膜之製作> 將丙烯酸系樹脂A2 (商品名「Teisan Resin SG-70L」,重量平均分子量為90萬,玻璃轉移溫度Tg為-13℃,Nagase chemteX股份有限公司製造)100質量份、酚樹脂(商品名「MEHC-7851SS」,明和化成股份有限公司製造)210質量份、環氧樹脂E1 (商品名「JER1010」,Mitsubishi Chemical股份有限公司製造)52質量份、環氧樹脂E2 (商品名「JER828」,Mitsubishi Chemical股份有限公司製造)140質量份、硬化促進劑(商品名「2PHZ-PW」,四國化成工業股份有限公司)3質量份、及無機填料(商品名「SO-25R」,二氧化矽,平均粒徑為500 nm,Admatechs股份有限公司製造)350質量份添加至甲基乙基酮中加以混合,獲得固形物成分濃度35質量%之接著劑組合物。其次,使用敷料器,於具有實施有聚矽氧脫模處理之面之PET隔離件(厚度50 μm)之聚矽氧脫模處理面上塗佈該接著劑組合物,形成接著劑組合物層。其次,對該組合物層進行130℃下2分鐘之加熱乾燥,於PET隔離件上製作厚度為30 μm之實施例4之黏晶膜。[Example 4] <Preparation of the sticky film> Acrylic resin A 2 (trade name "Teisan Resin SG-70L", weight average molecular weight of 900,000, and glass transition temperature Tg of -13°C, Nagase chemteX Co., Ltd. Manufacturing) 100 parts by mass, 210 parts by mass of phenol resin (trade name "MEHC-7851SS", manufactured by Minghe Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 52 parts by mass of epoxy resin E 1 (trade name "JER1010", manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.) , Epoxy resin E 2 (trade name "JER828", manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.) 140 parts by mass, hardening accelerator (trade name "2PHZ-PW", Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 3 parts by mass, and inorganic 350 parts by mass of filler (trade name "SO-25R", silica, average particle size of 500 nm, manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.) was added to methyl ethyl ketone and mixed to obtain a solid content concentration of 35% by mass Adhesive composition. Next, using an applicator, apply the adhesive composition on the silicone release treatment surface of the PET separator (thickness 50 μm) with the silicone release treatment surface to form the adhesive composition layer . Next, the composition layer was heated and dried at 130° C. for 2 minutes, and the mucous film of Example 4 with a thickness of 30 μm was formed on the PET separator.
<切晶黏晶膜之製作> 將附帶PET隔離件之實施例4之上述黏晶膜沖切加工為直徑320 mm之圓盤形。除使用該黏晶膜代替實施例1之黏晶膜(直徑312 μm)以外,以與實施例1之切晶黏晶膜相同之方式,製作實施例4之切晶黏晶膜。<Production of slicing and sticking film> The above-mentioned die-cutting die-cutting of the above-mentioned die-bonding film of Example 4 with a PET spacer was processed into a disc shape with a diameter of 320 mm. Except that the chip adhesive film was used instead of the chip adhesive film (diameter 312 μm) of Example 1, the chip adhesive film of Example 4 was produced in the same manner as the chip chip adhesive film of Example 1.
[實施例5] 除使用其他聚烯烴製之基材S2 (商品名「ODZ-IVS」,厚度80 μm,大倉工業股份有限公司製造)代替聚烯烴製之基材S1 (商品名「Funcrare NED#125」,Gunze股份有限公司製造)以外,以與實施例1之切晶帶相同之方式,製作實施例5之切晶帶。並且,除使用實施例5之切晶帶代替實施例1之切晶帶、及將沖切加工為圓盤形之黏晶膜之直徑設為320 μm代替312 μm以外,以與實施例1之切晶黏晶膜相同之方式,製作實施例5之切晶黏晶膜。[Example 5] In addition to using other polyolefin base material S 2 (trade name "ODZ-IVS", thickness 80 μm, manufactured by Okura Industrial Co., Ltd.) instead of polyolefin base material S 1 (trade name "Funcrare") Except NED#125", manufactured by Gunze Co., Ltd.), the dicing tape of Example 5 was produced in the same manner as the dicing tape of Example 1. And, except that the dicing tape of Example 5 is used instead of the dicing tape of Example 1, and the diameter of the die-cutting die-cut die-shaped die-cutting film is set to 320 μm instead of 312 μm, the same as that of Example 1 In the same manner as the dicing chip adhesive film, the chip dicing chip adhesive film of Example 5 was produced.
[實施例6] <切晶帶之製作> 除使用其他聚烯烴製之基材S3 (厚度100 μm)代替聚烯烴製之基材S1 (商品名「Funcrare NED#125」,Gunze股份有限公司製造)以外,以與實施例1之切晶帶相同之方式,製作實施例6之切晶帶。聚烯烴製之基材S3 係以如下方式準備。首先,將作為原材料之低密度聚乙烯(商品名「SUMIKATHENE F213-P」,住友化學股份有限公司製造)投入擠出機(商品名「GM30-28」,螺桿直徑為30 mm,螺桿有效長度(L/D)為28,GM ENGINEERING股份有限公司製造),使用該擠出機與分流方式之T模,進行藉由T模熔融共擠出法之製膜而獲得膜(擠出溫度為240℃)。其次,對所得膜之單面進行壓紋處理(表面粗糙度Ra為1.42 μm),獲得單面實施有壓紋處理之厚度100 μm之膜。其次,對與該膜之壓紋處理面相反側之面實施電暈處理。用於實施例6之切晶帶之基材S3 係如以上方式準備者。[Example 6] <Production of dicing tape> In addition to using other polyolefin base material S 3 (thickness 100 μm) instead of polyolefin base material S 1 (trade name "Funcrare NED #125", Gunze Co., Ltd. The dicing tape of Example 6 was produced in the same manner as the dicing tape of Example 1 except that it was manufactured by the company). The substrate S 3 based polyolefin prepared in the following manner. First, put the low-density polyethylene (trade name "SUMIKATHENE F213-P", manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a raw material into an extruder (trade name "GM30-28" with a screw diameter of 30 mm and an effective screw length ( L/D) is 28, manufactured by GM Engineering Co., Ltd.), using this extruder and a split-flow T die, the film is formed by the T die melt co-extrusion method to obtain a film (extrusion temperature 240°C) ). Next, embossing is performed on one side of the obtained film (surface roughness Ra is 1.42 μm) to obtain a 100 μm thick film with embossing on one side. Next, corona treatment is applied to the surface opposite to the embossed surface of the film. The substrate S 3 used for the dicing tape of Example 6 was prepared as described above.
<切晶黏晶膜之製作> 除使用實施例6之切晶帶代替實施例1之切晶帶、及將沖切加工為圓盤形之黏晶膜之直徑設為320 μm代替312 μm以外,以與實施例1之切晶黏晶膜相同之方式,製作實施例6之切晶黏晶膜。<Production of slicing and sticking film> Except that the dicing tape of Example 6 was used instead of the dicing tape of Example 1, and the diameter of the die-cutting die-cut die-cutting film was set to 320 μm instead of 312 μm, the same as that of Example 1 The chip adhesive film of Example 6 was produced in the same manner as the chip adhesive film.
[實施例7] 除使用其他聚烯烴製之基材S4 (商品名「DDZ#150」,厚度150 μm,Gunze股份有限公司製造)代替聚烯烴製之基材S1 (商品名「Funcrare NED#125」,Gunze股份有限公司製造)以外,以與實施例1之切晶帶相同之方式,製作實施例7之切晶帶。並且,除使用實施例7之切晶帶代替實施例1之切晶帶、及將沖切加工為圓盤形之黏晶膜之直徑設為320 μm代替312 μm以外,以與實施例1之切晶黏晶膜相同之方式,製作實施例7之切晶黏晶膜。[Example 7] In addition to using other polyolefin base material S 4 (trade name "DDZ#150", thickness 150 μm, manufactured by Gunze Co., Ltd.) instead of polyolefin base material S 1 (trade name "Funcrare NED") Except for #125", manufactured by Gunze Co., Ltd.), the dicing tape of Example 7 was produced in the same manner as the dicing tape of Example 1. And, except that the dicing tape of Example 7 was used instead of the dicing tape of Example 1, and the diameter of the die-cutting die-cut die-shaped die-cutting film was set to 320 μm instead of 312 μm, the same as that of Example 1 In the same manner as the dicing chip adhesive film, the chip dicing chip adhesive film of Example 7 was produced.
[比較例1] 除將黏晶膜之直徑設為330 μm代替312 μm以外,以與實施例1之切晶黏晶膜相同之方式,製作比較例1之切晶黏晶膜。[Comparative Example 1] Except that the diameter of the chip adhesive film was set to 330 μm instead of 312 μm, the chip adhesive film of Comparative Example 1 was produced in the same manner as the chip adhesive film of Example 1.
[比較例2] <黏晶膜之製作> 將丙烯酸系樹脂A1 (商品名「Teisan Resin SG-P3」,重量平均分子量為90萬,玻璃轉移溫度Tg為12℃,Nagase chemteX股份有限公司製造)100質量份、酚樹脂(商品名「MEHC-7851SS」,明和化成股份有限公司製造)6質量份、及無機填料(商品名「SO-25R」,二氧化矽,平均粒徑為500 nm,Admatechs股份有限公司製造)50質量份添加至甲基乙基酮中加以混合,獲得固形物成分濃度20質量%之接著劑組合物。其次,使用敷料器,於具有實施有聚矽氧脫模處理之面之PET隔離件(厚度50 μm)之聚矽氧脫模處理面上塗佈該接著劑組合物,形成接著劑組合物層。其次,對該組合物層進行130℃下2分鐘之加熱乾燥,於PET隔離件上製作厚度為30 μm之比較例2之黏晶膜。[Comparative example 2] <Preparation of the adhesive film> Acrylic resin A 1 (trade name "Teisan Resin SG-P3", weight average molecular weight of 900,000, and glass transition temperature Tg of 12°C), manufactured by Nagase chemteX Co., Ltd. ) 100 parts by mass, 6 parts by mass of phenol resin (trade name "MEHC-7851SS", manufactured by Minghe Chemical Co., Ltd.), and inorganic filler (trade name "SO-25R", silica, with an average particle size of 500 nm, (Admatechs Co., Ltd.) 50 parts by mass was added to methyl ethyl ketone and mixed to obtain an adhesive composition with a solid content concentration of 20% by mass. Next, using an applicator, apply the adhesive composition on the silicone release treatment surface of the PET separator (thickness 50 μm) with the silicone release treatment surface to form the adhesive composition layer . Next, the composition layer was heated and dried at 130°C for 2 minutes, and a mucous film of Comparative Example 2 with a thickness of 30 μm was formed on the PET separator.
<切晶黏晶膜之製作> 將附帶PET隔離件之比較例2之上述黏晶膜沖切加工為直徑320 mm之圓盤形。除使用該黏晶膜代替實施例1之黏晶膜(直徑312 μm)以外,以與實施例1之切晶黏晶膜相同之方式,製作比較例2之切晶黏晶膜。<Production of slicing and sticking film> The above-mentioned die-cutting die-cutting of the above-mentioned die-cutting film of Comparative Example 2 with a PET separator was 320 mm in diameter. Except that the chip adhesive film was used instead of the chip adhesive film (diameter 312 μm) of Example 1, the chip adhesive film of Comparative Example 2 was produced in the same manner as the chip chip adhesive film of Example 1.
[比較例3] 除使用其他聚烯烴製之基材S5 (商品名「NSO」,厚度100 μm,大倉工業股份有限公司製造)代替聚烯烴製之基材S1 (商品名「Funcrare NED#125」,Gunze股份有限公司製造)以外,以與實施例1之切晶帶相同之方式,製作比較例3之切晶帶。並且,除使用比較例3之切晶帶代替實施例1之切晶帶以外,以與實施例1之切晶黏晶膜相同之方式,製作比較例3之切晶黏晶膜。[Comparative Example 3] In addition to using other polyolefin base material S 5 (trade name "NSO", thickness 100 μm, manufactured by Okura Industrial Co., Ltd.) instead of polyolefin base material S 1 (trade name "Funcrare NED#"125", manufactured by Gunze Co., Ltd.), the dicing tape of Comparative Example 3 was produced in the same manner as the dicing tape of Example 1. And, except that the dicing tape of Comparative Example 3 was used instead of the dicing tape of Example 1, the dicing adhesive film of Comparative Example 3 was produced in the same manner as the dicing adhesive film of Example 1.
[比較例4] 除使用其他聚烯烴製之基材S5 (商品名「NSO」,厚度100 μm,大倉工業股份有限公司製造)代替聚烯烴製之基材S1 (商品名「Funcrare NED#125」,Gunze股份有限公司製造)以外,以與實施例1之切晶帶相同之方式,製作比較例3之切晶帶。並且,除使用比較例3之切晶帶代替實施例1之切晶帶、及將沖切加工為圓盤形之黏晶膜之直徑設為320 μm代替312 μm以外,以與實施例1之切晶黏晶膜相同之方式,製作比較例4之切晶黏晶膜。[Comparative Example 4] In addition to using other polyolefin base material S 5 (trade name "NSO", thickness 100 μm, manufactured by Okura Industrial Co., Ltd.) instead of polyolefin base material S 1 (trade name "Funcrare NED#"125", manufactured by Gunze Co., Ltd.), the dicing tape of Comparative Example 3 was produced in the same manner as the dicing tape of Example 1. In addition, the dicing tape of Comparative Example 3 was used instead of the dicing tape of Example 1, and the diameter of the die-cutting die-cut die-shaped die-cutting film was set to 320 μm instead of 312 μm. In the same way as the diced chip adhesive film, the chip diced chip adhesive film of Comparative Example 4 was produced.
<黏晶膜(DAF)之斷裂伸長率> 對於實施例1~7及比較例1~4中之各黏晶膜,藉由使用拉伸試驗機(商品名「Autograph AG-X」,島津製作所股份有限公司製造)進行之拉伸試驗,測定未硬化狀態下之-15℃下之斷裂伸長率。供至拉伸試驗之黏晶膜試驗片係如下述方式準備:針對各實施例及比較例,將複數個黏晶膜積層為厚度210 μm而形成積層體後,自該積層體以長度60 mm×寬度10 mm之尺寸切出。又,於該拉伸試驗中,初期夾頭間距離為20 mm,溫度條件為-15℃,拉伸前之試驗片之-15℃下之靜置時間為2分鐘,拉伸速度為100 mm/分。測定之斷裂伸長率(斷裂時之伸長部分之長度相對於伸長前之長度之比率)之值(%)揭示於表1。<The elongation at break of the adhesive film (DAF)> For each of the mucosal films in Examples 1-7 and Comparative Examples 1-4, they were measured by a tensile test using a tensile tester (trade name "Autograph AG-X", manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) The elongation at break at -15℃ in the unhardened state. The mucosal film test piece for the tensile test was prepared as follows: For each of the Examples and Comparative Examples, after a plurality of mucosal films were laminated to a thickness of 210 μm to form a laminated body, the length of the laminated body was 60 mm × 10 mm width cut out. Also, in the tensile test, the initial distance between the chucks is 20 mm, the temperature condition is -15°C, the standing time at -15°C of the test piece before stretching is 2 minutes, and the tensile speed is 100 mm /Minute. The value (%) of the measured elongation at break (the ratio of the length of the elongation at break to the length before elongation) is shown in Table 1.
<切晶帶(DT)之斷裂伸長率>
對於實施例1~7及比較例1~4中之各切晶帶,藉由使用拉伸試驗機(商品名「Autograph AG-X」,島津製作所股份有限公司製造)進行之拉伸試驗,測定-15℃下之斷裂伸長率。作為供至拉伸試驗之切晶帶試驗片,針對各實施例及比較例,準備兩種試驗片(第1試驗片、第2試驗片)。第1試驗片係自切晶帶以其MD方向之長度90 mm×寬度10 mm之尺寸切出者。第2試驗片係自切晶帶以其TD方向之長度90 mm×寬度10 mm之尺寸切出者。又,於該拉伸試驗中,初期夾頭間距離為50 mm,溫度條件為-15℃,拉伸前之試驗片之-15℃下之靜置時間為2分鐘,拉伸速度為300 mm/分。測定之斷裂伸長率(斷裂時之伸長部分之長度相對於伸長前之長度之比率)之值(%)揭示於表1。表1中記載之值係第1試驗片之斷裂伸長率與第2試驗片之斷裂伸長率之平均值。<The elongation at break of the crystal cut tape (DT)>
For each diced tape in Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, the measurement was performed by a tensile test using a tensile tester (trade name "Autograph AG-X", manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) Elongation at break at -15°C. As the diced tape test pieces used for the tensile test, two types of test pieces (first test piece and second test piece) were prepared for each Example and Comparative Example. The first test piece is cut out from the cut crystal tape with a length of 90 mm×width of 10 mm in the MD direction. The second test piece is cut out from the cutting tape with a length of 90 mm×
<切晶帶(DT)之熱收縮率> 對於實施例1~7及比較例1~4中之各切晶帶,測定其MD方向之熱收縮率、TD方向之熱收縮率及該等之平均熱收縮率。具體而言如下所述。<The heat shrinkage rate of DT tape> For each diced tape in Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, the thermal shrinkage rate in the MD direction, the thermal shrinkage rate in the TD direction, and the average thermal shrinkage rate of these tapes were measured. The details are as follows.
針對各實施例及比較例,準備兩種試驗片(第3試驗片、第4試驗片)。第3試驗片係自切晶帶以其MD方向之長度140 mm×寬度10 mm之尺寸切出者。第4試驗片係自切晶帶以其TD方向之長度140 mm×寬度10 mm之尺寸切出者。於切出之各試驗片上賦予於其長度方向上分離之一對標記線。各標記線於試驗片之寬度方向上延伸,且標記線間之距離為100 mm。並且,使用拉伸試驗機(商品名「Autograph AG-X」,島津製作所股份有限公司製造)使試驗片伸長。於該伸長操作中,於初期夾頭間距離100 mm(以夾頭間隔與標記線間隔一致之方式使試驗片保持於夾頭)、23℃及拉伸速度1000 mm/分之條件下,將試驗片拉伸直至夾頭間距離為120 mm為止,拉伸後將試驗片靜置60秒。將該伸長操作後之試驗片自拉伸試驗機卸下,測定標記線間距離L1
後,實施加熱處理。於加熱處理中,加熱溫度為100℃,加熱時間為10秒。該加熱處理後,測定試驗片之標記線間距離L2
。將對試驗片算出之熱收縮率(收縮部分之長度(L1
-L2
)相對於收縮前之長度L1
之比率)之值(%)、以及自各實施例及比較例之MD方向熱收縮率與TD方向熱收縮率算出之平均熱收縮率(%)揭示於表1。For each Example and Comparative Example, two types of test pieces (third test piece and fourth test piece) were prepared. The third test piece was cut out from the cut crystal tape with a length of 140 mm × a width of 10 mm in the MD direction. The fourth test piece is cut out from the cut crystal tape with a length of 140 mm×
<自擴展步驟至拾取步驟為止之評價> 使用實施例1~7及比較例1~4之上述各切晶黏晶膜,進行如以下之貼合步驟、割斷步驟(割斷用之冷擴展步驟)、間隔步驟(擴展步驟+熱收縮步驟)及拾取步驟。<Evaluation from the expansion step to the picking step> Using the above-mentioned diced chip adhesive films of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, the following bonding steps, severing steps (cold expansion step for severing), and interval steps (expansion step + heat shrinking step) were carried out. And picking steps.
於貼合步驟中,對切晶黏晶膜之黏晶膜貼合由晶圓加工用帶(商品名「UB-3083D」,日東電工股份有限公司製造)保持之半導體晶圓,其後,自半導體晶圓剝離晶圓加工用帶。於貼合中,使用貼合機,貼合速度為10 mm/秒,溫度條件為50~80℃,壓力條件為0.15 MPa。又,半導體晶圓係以如下方式形成而準備者。In the bonding step, a semiconductor wafer held by a wafer processing tape (trade name "UB-3083D", manufactured by Nitto Denko Co., Ltd.) is attached to the die attach film of the dicing die attach film. Semiconductor wafer stripping tape for wafer processing. In the lamination, a laminating machine is used, the lamination speed is 10 mm/sec, the temperature condition is 50 to 80°C, and the pressure condition is 0.15 MPa. In addition, the semiconductor wafer is prepared as follows.
首先,於裸晶圓(直徑12英吋,厚度780 μm,東京化工股份有限公司製造)之作為改質區域形成預定面之第1面側貼合晶圓加工用帶(商品名「UB-3083D」,日東電工股份有限公司製造)。其次,使用隱形切晶裝置(商品名「DAL7360(SDE05)」,功率(Power):0.25 W,頻率:80 kHz,Disco股份有限公司製造),對該裸晶圓,自與第1面相反之背面(第2面)側沿晶圓內之分割預定線照射使聚光點對準了晶圓內之第1面側之雷射光,藉由利用多光子吸收之剝蝕而於晶圓內之第1面側形成單片化用之改質區域(距離晶圓之第1面之深度為50 μm,形成一個區間為10 mm×10 mm之格子狀)。其後,使用背面研磨裝置(商品名「DGP8760」,Disco股份有限公司製造),自晶圓之第2面(未形成改質區域之面)側進行研削,藉此將該晶圓薄化至厚度30 μm。以如上方式,形成半導體晶圓(處於由晶圓加工用帶保持之狀態)。該半導體晶圓中包含單片化為複數個半導體晶片(10 mm×10 mm)之區間。First, on the bare wafer (12 inches in diameter, 780 μm thick, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), the wafer processing tape (trade name "UB-3083D ", manufactured by Nitto Denko Co., Ltd.). Secondly, using a stealth dicing device (trade name "DAL7360 (SDE05)", Power: 0.25 W, Frequency: 80 kHz, manufactured by Disco Co., Ltd.), the bare wafer is opposite to the first side The back side (second side) is irradiated along the predetermined dividing line in the wafer to make the condensing point align with the laser light on the side of the first side in the wafer. A modified area for singulation is formed on the 1 side (the depth from the first side of the wafer is 50 μm, forming a grid with an interval of 10 mm×10 mm). After that, a backside polishing device (trade name "DGP8760", manufactured by Disco Co., Ltd.) was used to grind the wafer from the second surface (the surface where the modified region was not formed) to thin the wafer to The thickness is 30 μm. In the above manner, a semiconductor wafer (in a state held by the wafer processing tape) is formed. The semiconductor wafer includes a section that is singulated into a plurality of semiconductor chips (10 mm×10 mm).
割斷步驟係使用擴片裝置(商品名「Die Separator DDS2300」,Disco股份有限公司製造),於作為其第1擴展單元之冷擴展單元中進行。具體而言,首先,於附帶半導體晶圓之上述切晶黏晶膜之切晶帶黏著劑層上,於室溫下貼附直徑12英吋之SUS製之環狀框(Disco股份有限公司製造)。其次,將該切晶黏晶膜安置於裝置內,於同一裝置之第1擴展單元中,將附帶半導體晶圓之切晶黏晶膜之切晶帶擴展。於該割斷步驟中,溫度為-15℃,擴展速度為200 mm/秒,擴展量為11 mm。The cutting step was performed in the cold expansion unit as its first expansion unit using a spreading device (trade name "Die Separator DDS2300", manufactured by Disco Co., Ltd.). Specifically, first, a 12-inch diameter SUS ring frame (manufactured by Disco Co., Ltd.) is attached to the dicing tape adhesive layer of the above-mentioned dicing die attach film with a semiconductor wafer at room temperature. ). Secondly, the dicing die attach film is placed in the device, and in the first expansion unit of the same device, the dicing tape of the die die attaching film with the semiconductor wafer is expanded. In this cutting step, the temperature is -15°C, the expansion speed is 200 mm/sec, and the expansion amount is 11 mm.
割斷步驟後觀察黏晶膜,計測割斷預定之邊(即,與半導體晶圓之改質區域對向且伴隨該半導體晶圓之割斷而割斷之情形時產生邊之部位)中,未被割斷之邊之個數。並且,自割斷預定之邊之總數與未割斷之邊之個數,算出割斷之邊之個數於割斷預定之邊之總數中所占的比率作為割斷率(%)。將其結果揭示於表1。又,實施例1~7及比較例1~3之切晶黏晶膜之切晶帶於割斷步驟中未產生斷裂部位,相對於此,比較例4之切晶黏晶膜之切晶帶於割斷步驟中產生斷裂部位。關於其結果亦揭示於表1。After the severing step, observe the adhesive film, and measure the side of the predetermined side (that is, the side that is opposite to the modified region of the semiconductor wafer and the side that occurs when the semiconductor wafer is severed), which is not cut The number of sides. And, from the total number of sides scheduled to be cut and the number of uncut sides, the ratio of the number of cut sides to the total number of sides scheduled to be cut is calculated as the cut rate (%). The results are shown in Table 1. In addition, the dicing tape of the dicing mucous film of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 did not produce a fractured part in the cutting step. In contrast, the dicing tape of the dicing mucous film of Comparative Example 4 was Fracture parts are generated during the cutting step. The results are also shown in Table 1.
間隔步驟係使用擴片裝置(商品名「Die Separator DDS2300」,Disco股份有限公司製造),於其第2擴展單元中進行。於本步驟中,首先,於同一裝置之第2擴展單元中,藉由可真空吸附工件之工作台之上升,而將經過上述割斷步驟之附帶半導體晶圓之切晶黏晶膜之切晶帶頂起並擴展。於該擴展中,溫度為23℃,擴展速度為1 mm/秒,擴展量為9 mm。於本步驟中,其次,藉由工作台真空吸附藉由工作台之上升而擴展之切晶帶,於維持藉由工作台之該吸附之狀態下,使工作台與工件一同下降。並且,對切晶黏晶膜中之工件貼合區域外側之周緣部實施加熱收縮處理(熱收縮)。於該處理中,加熱用之熱風之溫度為250℃,其風量為40 L/分,加熱距離(自熱風吹出口至加熱對象物之距離)為20 mm,保持附帶半導體晶圓之切晶黏晶膜之平台之轉速為3°/秒。The interval step is performed in the second expansion unit using the expansion device (trade name "Die Separator DDS2300", manufactured by Disco Co., Ltd.). In this step, first, in the second expansion unit of the same device, the dicing tape of the dicing die attach film with the semiconductor wafer after the above-mentioned slicing step is lifted by the worktable that can vacuum the workpiece Jack up and expand. In this expansion, the temperature is 23°C, the expansion speed is 1 mm/sec, and the expansion amount is 9 mm. In this step, secondly, the dicing tape expanded by the rise of the workbench is vacuum-adsorbed by the workbench, and the workbench and the workpiece are lowered together while maintaining the suction state by the workbench. In addition, heat shrinking treatment (heat shrinking) is performed on the peripheral edge portion outside the workpiece bonding area in the chip adhesive film. In this process, the temperature of the hot air for heating is 250°C, the air volume is 40 L/min, and the heating distance (the distance from the hot air outlet to the object to be heated) is 20 mm to maintain the dicing adhesion of the semiconductor wafer The rotation speed of the crystal film platform is 3°/sec.
間隔步驟後,使用雷射顯微鏡(商品名「H300」,Lasertec股份有限公司製造),測定於晶圓中央位置單片化而產生之半導體晶片、與在其四邊鄰接之四個半導體晶片之間的距離。將該距離之平均值作為切口寬度(μm)揭示於表1。After the interval step, use a laser microscope (trade name "H300", manufactured by Lasertec Co., Ltd.) to measure the difference between the semiconductor chip produced by singulation at the center of the wafer and the four semiconductor chips adjacent to the four sides. distance. The average value of this distance is shown in Table 1 as the slit width (μm).
於拾取步驟中,使用具有拾取機構之裝置(商品名「Die bonder SPA-300」,新川股份有限公司製造),嘗試拾取於切晶帶上單片化之附有黏晶膜之半導體晶片。於該拾取中,拾取高度為350 μm,拾取評價數為50。關於該拾取步驟,將50個附有黏晶膜之半導體晶片全部可自切晶帶拾取之情形評價為優(◎),將拾取成功率為90%以上且未達100%之情形評價為良(○),將拾取成功率未達90%之情形評價為不良(×)。該評價結果揭示於表1(對如上述般於割斷步驟中產生斷裂部位之比較例4之切晶黏晶膜不進行拾取評價)。In the pick-up step, a device with a pick-up mechanism (trade name "Die bonder SPA-300", manufactured by Xinchuan Co., Ltd.) is used to try to pick up the singulated semiconductor chip with a die bond film on the dicing tape. In this pickup, the pickup height was 350 μm, and the pickup evaluation number was 50. Regarding this picking step, the case where all the 50 semiconductor wafers with die attach film can be picked up from the dicing tape was evaluated as excellent (◎), and the case where the pickup success rate was 90% or more and less than 100% was evaluated as good (○), the case where the picking success rate is less than 90% is evaluated as bad (×). The results of this evaluation are shown in Table 1 (the diced chip mucosal film of Comparative Example 4 where the fractured portion occurred in the severing step as described above was not subjected to pick-up evaluation).
[評價] 藉由實施例1~7之黏晶膜,可於擴展步驟中實現良好之割斷,並且對於晶片間之割斷部位可確保充分之切口寬度。[Evaluation] With the sticky film of Examples 1-7, good cutting can be achieved in the expansion step, and a sufficient cut width can be ensured for the cutting part between the chips.
[表1]
10、11:黏晶膜
10A:晶圓貼合區域
20:切晶帶
21:基材
22:黏著劑層
22a:黏著面
W、30A、30B:半導體晶圓
30C:半導體晶圓分割體
30a:改質區域
30b:分割槽
31:半導體晶片
41:環狀框
42:保持器
43:頂起構件
44:工作台
45:頂銷構件
46:吸附治具
51:被黏著體
52:接合線
53:密封樹脂
R:照射區域
T1:晶圓加工用帶
T1a:黏著面
T2:晶圓加工用帶
T2a:黏著面
T3:晶圓加工用帶
T3a:黏著面
Wa:第1面
Wb:第2面
X:切晶黏晶膜
10, 11:
圖1係本發明之一實施形態之切晶黏晶膜之截面模式圖。 圖2(a)~(c)係表示使用圖1所示之切晶黏晶膜之半導體裝置製造方法之一部分步驟。 圖3(a)、(b)係表示圖2所示之步驟之後續步驟。 圖4(a)~(c)係表示圖3所示之步驟之後續步驟。 圖5(a)~(c)係表示圖4所示之步驟之後續步驟。 圖6係表示圖5所示之步驟之後續步驟。 圖7(a)~(c)係表示圖6所示之步驟之後續步驟。 圖8(a)~(d)係表示使用圖1所示之切晶黏晶膜之半導體裝置製造方法之變化例之一部分步驟。 圖9(a)、(b)係表示圖8所示之步驟之後續步驟。 圖10係表示使用圖1所示之切晶黏晶膜之半導體裝置製造方法之變化例之一部分步驟。 圖11(a)、(b)係表示圖10所示之步驟之後續步驟。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dicing die-cut film according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 2(a)-(c) show a part of the steps of a semiconductor device manufacturing method using the die-cut die film shown in FIG. 1. Figures 3(a) and (b) show the subsequent steps of the steps shown in Figure 2. Figures 4(a) to (c) show subsequent steps of the steps shown in Figure 3. Figures 5(a) to (c) show subsequent steps of the steps shown in Figure 4. FIG. 6 shows the subsequent steps of the steps shown in FIG. 5. Figures 7(a) to (c) show the subsequent steps of the steps shown in Figure 6. FIGS. 8(a) to (d) show some steps of a variation of the manufacturing method of a semiconductor device using the die-cut die film shown in FIG. 1. Figures 9(a) and (b) show subsequent steps of the steps shown in Figure 8. FIG. 10 shows a partial step of a variation of the manufacturing method of a semiconductor device using the die-cut die-bonding film shown in FIG. 1. Figures 11(a) and (b) show subsequent steps of the steps shown in Figure 10.
10:黏晶膜 10: Mucosal film
10A:晶圓貼合區域 10A: Wafer bonding area
20:切晶帶 20: Cut crystal belt
21:基材 21: Substrate
22:黏著劑層 22: Adhesive layer
22a:黏著面 22a: Adhesive surface
R:照射區域 R: irradiation area
X:切晶黏晶膜 X: diced wafer
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