TW202004887A - Dicing die-adhering film and method of manufacturing semiconductor device includes a die-adhering step for a semiconductor chip with an adhesive layer obtained through the expansion step implemented using dicing die-adhering film (DDAF) - Google Patents

Dicing die-adhering film and method of manufacturing semiconductor device includes a die-adhering step for a semiconductor chip with an adhesive layer obtained through the expansion step implemented using dicing die-adhering film (DDAF) Download PDF

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TW202004887A
TW202004887A TW108115408A TW108115408A TW202004887A TW 202004887 A TW202004887 A TW 202004887A TW 108115408 A TW108115408 A TW 108115408A TW 108115408 A TW108115408 A TW 108115408A TW 202004887 A TW202004887 A TW 202004887A
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adhesive layer
die
adhesive
semiconductor wafer
peeling
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TW108115408A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI814821B (en
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大西謙司
宍戶雄一郎
木村雄大
杉村敏正
福井章洋
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日商日東電工股份有限公司
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09J133/062Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06
    • C09J133/066Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06 containing -OH groups
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    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
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    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • C09J7/24Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/241Polyolefin, e.g.rubber
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    • C09J7/40Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
    • C09J7/403Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners characterised by the structure of the release feature
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    • H01L21/67248Temperature monitoring
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    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/77Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
    • H01L21/78Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
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    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/326Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
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    • C09J2301/10Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
    • C09J2301/12Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
    • C09J2301/122Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present only on one side of the carrier, e.g. single-sided adhesive tape
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    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/312Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
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    • C09J2423/00Presence of polyolefin
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    • C09J2423/046Presence of homo or copolymers of ethene in the substrate
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    • C09J2467/00Presence of polyester
    • C09J2467/005Presence of polyester in the release coating
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    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L2221/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
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    • H01L2221/68327Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used during dicing or grinding
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
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  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dicing (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Die Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

The subject of the invention is to provide a dicing die-adhering film (DDAF) and method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The DDAF has an adhesive layer taken as a die-adhesive film suitable for suppressing the die-adhering step and subsequent floating of the chip. The DDAF of the invention includes a dicing tape 10 and an adhesive layer 20. The adhesive layer 20 is in close contact with the adhering agent layer 12 of the dicing tape 10. The adhesive layer 20 presents a 180-degree peeling adhesive force of 0.5 to 5N/10mm on the Si plane in the first peeling test (100 DEG Celsius, 180 degree peeling angle, 30 mm/minute peeling rate). In addition, the adhesive layer 20 presents a 180-degree peeling adhesive force of 3 to 15 N/10mm on the Si plane in the second peeling test (23 DEG Celsius, 180 degree peeling angle, 30 mm/minute peeling rate). The method of manufacturing semiconductor device according to invention includes a die-adhering step for a semiconductor chip with an adhesive layer obtained through the expansion step implemented using such DDAF.

Description

切晶黏晶膜及半導體裝置製造方法Crystal-cut crystal bonding film and method for manufacturing semiconductor device

本發明係關於一種可於半導體裝置之製造過程中使用之切晶黏晶膜及半導體裝置製造方法。The invention relates to a die-cut die-bonding film which can be used in the manufacturing process of a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device.

於半導體裝置之製造過程中,為了獲得伴隨有黏晶用晶片相當尺寸之接著膜之半導體晶片、即附黏晶膜之半導體晶片,有使用切晶黏晶膜之情形。切晶黏晶膜具有與作為加工對象之半導體晶圓對應之尺寸,例如具有包含基材及黏著劑層之切晶帶、及與該黏著劑層側可剝離地密接之黏晶膜(接著劑層)。In the manufacturing process of a semiconductor device, in order to obtain a semiconductor wafer with a bonding film of a size equivalent to a die-bonding wafer, that is, a semiconductor wafer with a die-bonding film, a die-cut die-bonding film may be used. The die-bonding die-bonding film has a size corresponding to the semiconductor wafer to be processed, for example, it has a die-cutting tape including a base material and an adhesive layer, and a die-bonding film (adhesive) that is peelably adhered to the side of the adhesive layer Floor).

作為使用切晶黏晶膜獲得附黏晶膜之半導體晶片之一種方法,已知有一種經過用以擴張切晶黏晶膜或該切晶帶而將黏晶膜割斷之步驟之方法。於該方法中,首先,於切晶黏晶膜之黏晶膜上貼合半導體晶圓。該半導體晶圓例如為以之後可與黏晶膜一起被割斷而單片化為複數個半導體晶片之方式進行加工而成者。其次,為了以各者與半導體晶片密接之複數個黏晶膜小片自切晶帶上之黏晶膜產生之方式割斷該黏晶膜,使用擴張裝置擴張切晶黏晶膜或該切晶帶。於該擴張步驟中,於黏晶膜中之相當於割斷部位之部位,於黏晶膜上之半導體晶圓中亦產生割斷,於切晶黏晶膜或切晶帶上半導體晶圓單片化為複數個半導體晶片。其次,例如經過清洗步驟後,各半導體晶片與和其密接之晶片相當尺寸之黏晶膜一起自切晶帶之下側由拾取機構之銷構件頂起,然後自切晶帶上拾取。如此,獲得伴隨有黏晶膜之半導體晶片。該附黏晶膜之半導體晶片經由其黏晶膜,藉由黏晶而固著於安裝基板等被黏著體(黏晶步驟)。例如關於與以如上方式使用之切晶黏晶膜相關之技術,例如記載於下述專利文獻1~3中。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]As a method for obtaining a semiconductor wafer with a viscous crystal film by using a vitrified crystal film, there is known a method of cutting the viscous film through the step of expanding the vitrified film or the dicing tape. In this method, first, a semiconductor wafer is bonded on the die-bonding film of the dicing die-bonding film. The semiconductor wafer is processed, for example, in such a manner that it can be cut together with the crystal bonding film and singulated into a plurality of semiconductor wafers. Secondly, in order to cut off the viscous film in such a way that a plurality of die-bonding film pieces each in close contact with the semiconductor wafer are generated from the viscous film on the dicing tape, an expansion device is used to expand the dicing film or the dicing tape. In this expansion step, the portion of the die-bonding film that corresponds to the cut-off portion is also cut in the semiconductor wafer on the die-bonding film, and the semiconductor wafer is singulated on the die-cut die-bonding film or die-cutting tape It is a plurality of semiconductor wafers. Secondly, for example, after a cleaning step, each semiconductor wafer is lifted by the pin member of the pick-up mechanism from the lower side of the dicing tape together with the die-bonding film of the same size as the wafer adhering to it, and then picked up from the dicing tape. In this way, a semiconductor wafer accompanied by a crystal bonding film is obtained. The semiconductor wafer with the die-bonding film is fixed to the adherend such as the mounting substrate by die-bonding through the die-bonding film (die bonding step). For example, the technology related to the die-cut die-bonding film used as described above is described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 below, for example. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2007-2173號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開2010-177401號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開2012-23161號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-2173 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-177401 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-23161

[發明所欲解決之問題][Problems to be solved by the invention]

半導體晶片有越薄則越容易翹曲之傾向。其原因在於半導體晶片包含熱膨脹率顯著不同之複數種材料,且經過各種熱製程而製作。例如於黏晶步驟中,半導體晶片越薄,則用以進行黏晶之高溫加熱過程中之半導體晶片中之由熱膨脹所引起之尺寸變化容易誘導該晶片於厚度方向上之彎曲變形。因此,越進行貼合於切晶黏晶膜之半導體晶圓之薄型化,則藉由上述方法所獲得之附黏晶膜之較薄之半導體晶片越容易於黏晶步驟中產生翹曲。The thinner the semiconductor wafer is, the easier it is to warp. The reason for this is that semiconductor wafers contain a plurality of materials with significantly different thermal expansion rates and are manufactured through various thermal processes. For example, in the die bonding step, the thinner the semiconductor wafer, the dimensional change caused by thermal expansion in the semiconductor wafer during the high temperature heating process for die bonding is likely to induce bending deformation of the wafer in the thickness direction. Therefore, the thinner the semiconductor wafer bonded to the die-bonding film, the thinner the semiconductor wafer with the die-bonding film obtained by the above method is, the easier it is to warp during the die-bonding step.

又,越進行貼合於切晶黏晶膜之半導體晶圓之薄型化,則藉由上述方法所獲得之附黏晶膜之較薄之半導體晶片即便於不產生翹曲而經過黏晶步驟之情形時,亦於該步驟後例如於降溫至室溫之狀態下,越容易產生翹曲。認為半導體晶片越薄,則黏晶步驟後之降溫過程中之半導體晶片中之由收縮所引起之尺寸變化越容易誘導該晶片於厚度方向上之彎曲變形。In addition, the thinner the semiconductor wafer bonded to the dicing die-bonding film, the thinner semiconductor wafer with the die-bonding film obtained by the above method will undergo the die-bonding step even if it does not warp In this case, after this step, for example, in a state where the temperature is lowered to room temperature, warpage is more likely to occur. It is considered that the thinner the semiconductor wafer is, the more easily the dimensional change caused by shrinkage in the semiconductor wafer during the cooling process after the crystal bonding step induces the bending deformation of the wafer in the thickness direction.

本發明係基於如上所述之情況所想出者,其目的在於提供一種切晶黏晶膜,其具備作為適於抑制黏晶步驟中半導體晶片之浮升,並且適於抑制黏晶步驟後半導體晶片之浮升之黏晶膜的接著劑層。本發明之另一目的在於提供一種使用此種切晶黏晶膜之半導體裝置製造方法。 [解決問題之技術手段]The present invention was conceived based on the circumstances as described above, and its object is to provide a die-bonding die-bonding film provided as a semiconductor wafer suitable for suppressing the rise of the semiconductor wafer in the die-bonding step and suitable for suppressing the semiconductor after the die-bonding step Adhesive layer of the floating die-bonding film of the wafer. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using such a die-cut crystal bonding film. [Technical means to solve the problem]

根據本發明之第1態樣,提供一種切晶黏晶膜。該切晶黏晶膜具備切晶帶、及作為黏晶膜之接著劑層。切晶帶具有包含基材及黏著劑層之積層構造。接著劑層與切晶帶中之黏著劑層可剝離地密接。接著劑層對矽平面於100℃、剝離角度180°及剝離速度30 mm/分鐘之條件下之剝離試驗(第1剝離試驗)中表現出0.5~5 N/10 mm之180°剝離黏著力。該黏著力較佳為0.6~3 N/10 mm,更佳為0.7~2 N/10 mm。與此同時,接著劑層對矽平面於23℃、剝離角度180°及剝離速度30 mm/分鐘之條件下之剝離試驗(第2剝離試驗)中表現出3~15 N/10 mm之180°剝離黏著力。該黏著力較佳為3.2~12 N/10 mm,更佳為3.4~10 N/10 mm。該等黏著力係藉由對硬化前之接著劑層進行之剝離試驗所測定者。此種構成之切晶黏晶膜可用於在半導體裝置之製造過程中經過如上所述之擴張步驟而獲得附黏晶膜(接著劑層)之半導體晶片。According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a die-cut crystal bonding film. The die-cut die-bonding film has a die-cutting tape and an adhesive layer as the die-bonding film. The dicing tape has a laminated structure including a base material and an adhesive layer. Then the adhesive layer and the adhesive layer in the dicing tape are peelably and tightly adhered. The adhesive layer exhibited a 180° peeling adhesion of 0.5 to 5 N/10 mm in the peeling test (first peeling test) under the conditions of 100° C., a peeling angle of 180°, and a peeling speed of 30 mm/min. The adhesive force is preferably 0.6 to 3 N/10 mm, and more preferably 0.7 to 2 N/10 mm. At the same time, the adhesive layer exhibited 180° of 3~15 N/10 mm in the peeling test (second peeling test) under the conditions of 23°C, peeling angle 180° and peeling speed 30 mm/min on the silicon plane. Peel adhesion. The adhesive force is preferably 3.2 to 12 N/10 mm, and more preferably 3.4 to 10 N/10 mm. These adhesion forces are measured by peeling tests on the adhesive layer before hardening. The die-cut die-bonding film with such a structure can be used for the semiconductor wafer with the die-bonding film (adhesive layer) through the expansion step as described above during the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device.

如上所述,作為本切晶黏晶膜之黏晶膜之接著劑層於第1剝離試驗(100℃、剝離角度180°、剝離速度30 mm/分鐘)中對矽平面表現出之180°剝離黏著力(第1黏著力)為0.5~5 N/10 mm,較佳為0.6~3 N/10 mm,更佳為0.7~2 N/10 mm。此種構成例如適於確保對經過如上所述之擴張步驟所獲得之附接著劑層之半導體晶片進行之黏晶步驟中高溫條件下之接著劑層及半導體晶片之間之接合狀態而抑制該半導體晶片之浮升。例如如以下述實施例及比較例表示。As mentioned above, the adhesive layer of the die-bonding film as the original die-cutting die-bonding film exhibited 180° peeling to the silicon plane in the first peeling test (100°C, peeling angle 180°, peeling speed 30 mm/min) The adhesive force (first adhesive force) is 0.5 to 5 N/10 mm, preferably 0.6 to 3 N/10 mm, and more preferably 0.7 to 2 N/10 mm. Such a configuration is suitable for, for example, ensuring the bonding state between the adhesive layer and the semiconductor wafer under high temperature conditions in the die bonding step of the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive layer obtained through the expansion step described above to suppress the semiconductor The rise of the wafer. For example, as shown in the following examples and comparative examples.

如上所述,作為本切晶黏晶膜之黏晶膜之接著劑層於第2剝離試驗(23℃、剝離角度180°、剝離速度30 mm/分鐘)中對矽平面表現出之180°剝離黏著力(第2黏著力)為3~15 N/10 mm,較佳為3.2~12 N/10 mm,更佳為3.4~10 N/10 mm。此種構成適於確保於黏晶步驟中維持接合狀態之接著劑層與半導體晶片之間切晶步驟後之降溫過程或室溫條件下之接合狀態,抑制該半導體晶片之浮升。例如如以下述實施例及比較例表示。As mentioned above, the adhesive layer of the die-bonding film as the original die-cutting die-bonding film exhibited 180° peeling to the silicon plane in the second peeling test (23°C, peeling angle 180°, peeling speed 30 mm/min) The adhesive force (second adhesive force) is 3 to 15 N/10 mm, preferably 3.2 to 12 N/10 mm, and more preferably 3.4 to 10 N/10 mm. This structure is suitable for ensuring the bonding state between the adhesive layer and the semiconductor wafer that maintain the bonding state in the bonding step and the semiconductor wafer after the crystal cutting step or at room temperature, and suppressing the floating of the semiconductor wafer. For example, as shown in the following examples and comparative examples.

如上所述,本切晶黏晶膜適於抑制對附接著劑層之半導體晶片之黏晶步驟中半導體晶片之浮升,並且適於抑制黏晶步驟後半導體晶片之浮升。As described above, the die-cut die-bonding film is suitable for suppressing the rise of the semiconductor wafer during the die-bonding step of the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive layer attached, and is suitable for suppressing the rise of the semiconductor wafer after the die-bonding step.

本切晶黏晶膜之接著劑層對寬度10 mm及厚度200 μm之接著劑層試片於初始夾頭間距離22.5 mm、頻率1 Hz、動態應變0.005%及升溫速度10℃/分鐘之條件下所測定之100℃下之損耗彈性模數較佳為0.1~0.5 MPa,更佳為0.12~0.45 MPa。此種構成係就於接著劑層中確保100℃及其附近之潤濕性而實現上述第1黏著力之方面而言較佳。關於損耗彈性模數,可基於使用動態黏彈性測定裝置進行之動態黏彈性測定而求出。The conditions of the adhesive layer of this die-cut adhesive film to the adhesive layer test piece with a width of 10 mm and a thickness of 200 μm at the initial chuck distance of 22.5 mm, frequency of 1 Hz, dynamic strain of 0.005% and heating rate of 10℃/min The loss elastic modulus at 100°C measured below is preferably 0.1 to 0.5 MPa, more preferably 0.12 to 0.45 MPa. Such a configuration is preferable in terms of achieving the first adhesive force while ensuring the wettability at 100° C. and its vicinity in the adhesive layer. The loss elastic modulus can be obtained based on dynamic viscoelasticity measurement using a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device.

本切晶黏晶膜之接著劑層對寬度10 mm及厚度200 μm之接著劑層試片於初始夾頭間距離22.5 mm、頻率1 Hz、動態應變0.005%及升溫速度10℃/分鐘之條件下所測定之損耗正切於25~50℃之範圍內的最大值為0.8以上。此種構成係就於接著劑層中確保25~50℃及其附近之潤濕性而實現上述第2黏著力之方面而言較佳。關於損耗正切,可基於使用動態黏彈性測定裝置進行之動態黏彈性測定而求出。The conditions of the adhesive layer of this die-cut adhesive film to the adhesive layer test piece with a width of 10 mm and a thickness of 200 μm at the initial chuck distance of 22.5 mm, frequency of 1 Hz, dynamic strain of 0.005% and heating rate of 10℃/min The maximum value of the loss tangent measured in the range of 25 to 50°C is 0.8 or more. Such a configuration is preferable in terms of ensuring the wettability at 25 to 50° C. and its vicinity in the adhesive layer to achieve the second adhesive force. The loss tangent can be obtained based on dynamic viscoelasticity measurement using a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device.

本切晶黏晶膜之接著劑層對矽平面於-15℃、剝離角度180°及剝離速度30 mm/分鐘之條件下之剝離試驗(第3剝離試驗)中表現出5 N/10 mm以上之180°剝離黏著力。該黏著力較佳為5.5 N/10 mm以上,更佳為6 N/10 mm以上。此種構成係就於例如於-10℃以下之低溫下實施伴隨有作為黏晶膜之接著劑層之割斷之上述擴張步驟之情形時,抑制該步驟中於接著劑層與半導體晶片之間產生剝離的方面而言較佳。The adhesive layer of this die-cut adhesive film exhibited 5 N/10 mm or more in the peeling test (third peeling test) under the conditions of -15℃, peeling angle 180° and peeling speed 30 mm/min on the silicon plane 180° peel adhesion. The adhesive force is preferably 5.5 N/10 mm or more, and more preferably 6 N/10 mm or more. Such a configuration is to suppress the generation between the adhesive layer and the semiconductor wafer in this step when the above expansion step accompanied by the cutting of the adhesive layer as a viscous film is performed at a low temperature of -10°C or lower, for example The peeling is preferable.

本切晶黏晶膜之接著劑層於氮氣氛圍、基準重量溫度23℃±2℃及升溫速度10℃/分鐘之條件下之重量減少測定中之100℃下之重量減少率為0.8%以下,較佳為0.6%以下,更佳為0.5%以下。此種構成係就抑制起因於由來自接著劑層之釋氣成分所引起之半導體晶片之污染之接著劑層之密接力降低的觀點而言較佳。接著劑層之重量減少率例如可使用示差熱-熱重量同步測定裝置進行測定。The weight reduction rate of the adhesive layer of this die-cut adhesive film under a nitrogen atmosphere, a reference weight temperature of 23°C±2°C and a heating rate of 10°C/min at 100°C in the weight loss measurement is 0.8% or less, It is preferably 0.6% or less, and more preferably 0.5% or less. Such a configuration is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing the decrease in the adhesive force of the adhesive layer caused by contamination of the semiconductor wafer caused by the outgassing component from the adhesive layer. The weight reduction rate of the adhesive layer can be measured using a differential thermal-thermogravimetric simultaneous measuring device, for example.

較佳為本切晶黏晶膜之接著劑層包含樹脂及填料,且該樹脂包含其50~95質量%之丙烯酸系樹脂及熱硬化性樹脂。此種構成係就例如100℃左右之高溫下之製程中之接著劑層對半導體晶片之潤濕性與保持力之平衡性的觀點而言較佳。丙烯酸系樹脂之重量平均分子量較佳為500000以下,更佳為480000以下,更佳為450000以下。此種構成係就例如100℃左右之高溫下之製程中之接著劑層對半導體晶片之潤濕性與保持力之平衡性的觀點而言較佳。又,接著劑層之填料含有比率較佳為35~60質量%,更佳為40~55質量%,更佳為42~52質量%。此種構成係就於接著劑層中謀求擴張步驟中之割斷性與凝聚力之平衡性之方面而言較佳。It is preferable that the adhesive layer of the die-cut adhesive film contains a resin and a filler, and the resin contains 50 to 95% by mass of acrylic resin and thermosetting resin. Such a configuration is preferable from the viewpoint of the balance between the wettability and holding power of the adhesive layer on the semiconductor wafer in the process at a high temperature of about 100°C, for example. The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic resin is preferably 500,000 or less, more preferably 480,000 or less, and still more preferably 450,000 or less. Such a configuration is preferable from the viewpoint of the balance between the wettability and holding power of the adhesive layer on the semiconductor wafer in the process at a high temperature of about 100°C, for example. In addition, the filler content ratio of the adhesive layer is preferably 35 to 60% by mass, more preferably 40 to 55% by mass, and even more preferably 42 to 52% by mass. Such a configuration is preferable in terms of striking the balance between the cutting property and the cohesive force in the expansion step in the adhesive layer.

根據本發明之第2態樣,提供一種半導體裝置製造方法。該半導體裝置製造方法至少包括如下所述之第1步驟、第2步驟及第3步驟。於第1步驟中,於本發明之第1態樣之上述切晶黏晶膜中之接著劑層之側貼合能夠單片化為複數個半導體晶片之半導體晶圓、或包含複數個半導體晶片之半導體晶圓分割體。於第2步驟中,藉由擴張切晶黏晶膜,將接著劑層割斷而獲得附接著劑層之半導體晶片。第2步驟中之溫度條件較佳為0℃以下。於第3步驟(黏晶步驟)中,將附接著劑層之半導體晶片黏晶於基板或其他半導體晶片之上。使用本發明之第1態樣之上述切晶黏晶膜之此種構成之半導體裝置製造方法適於抑制黏晶步驟中半導體晶片之浮升,並且適於抑制黏晶步驟後半導體晶片之浮升。According to a second aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device manufacturing method includes at least the first step, the second step, and the third step described below. In the first step, a semiconductor wafer capable of being singulated into a plurality of semiconductor wafers or including a plurality of semiconductor wafers is bonded on the side of the adhesive layer in the above-mentioned die cut adhesive film of the first aspect of the present invention Of semiconductor wafers. In the second step, the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive layer is obtained by expanding the dicing die-bonding film and cutting the adhesive layer. The temperature condition in the second step is preferably 0°C or lower. In the third step (die bonding step), the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive layer is bonded to the substrate or other semiconductor wafers. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the above-mentioned die-cut die-bonding film of the first aspect of the present invention is suitable for suppressing the rise of the semiconductor wafer in the die-bonding step, and suitable for suppressing the rise of the semiconductor wafer after the die-bonding step .

圖1係本發明之一實施形態之切晶黏晶膜X之剖面模式圖。切晶黏晶膜X具有包含切晶帶10、及作為黏晶膜之接著劑層20之積層構造。切晶帶10具有包含基材11及黏著劑層12之積層構造。黏著劑層12係於接著劑層20側具有黏著面12a。接著劑層20包含工件貼合用區域,且與切晶帶10之黏著劑層12或其黏著面12a可剝離地密接。切晶黏晶膜X可用於在製造半導體裝置時獲得附黏晶膜之半導體晶片之過程中的例如如下所述之擴張步驟。又,切晶黏晶膜X具有與半導體裝置之製造過程中之加工對象之半導體晶圓對應之尺寸的圓盤形狀,其直徑例如處於345~380 mm之範圍內(12英吋晶圓對應型)、245~280 mm之範圍內(8英吋晶圓對應型)、195~230 mm之範圍內(6英吋晶圓對應型)或495~530 mm之範圍內(18英吋晶圓對應型)。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a die-cut adhesive film X according to an embodiment of the present invention. The die-cut die-bonding film X has a laminated structure including a die-cutting tape 10 and an adhesive layer 20 as a die-bonding film. The dicing tape 10 has a laminated structure including a base material 11 and an adhesive layer 12. The adhesive layer 12 has an adhesive surface 12a on the adhesive layer 20 side. Next, the adhesive layer 20 includes a work bonding area, and is in peelable adhesion with the adhesive layer 12 of the dicing tape 10 or its adhesive surface 12a. The die-bonding die-bonding film X can be used in the expansion step described below, for example, in the process of obtaining a semiconductor wafer with a die-bonding film when manufacturing a semiconductor device. Moreover, the die-bonding film X has a disc shape with a size corresponding to the semiconductor wafer to be processed in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device, and its diameter is, for example, in the range of 345 to 380 mm (12-inch wafer corresponding type) ), within the range of 245 to 280 mm (8 inch wafer corresponding type), within the range of 195 to 230 mm (6 inch wafer corresponding type) or within the range of 495 to 530 mm (18 inch wafer corresponding type) type).

切晶帶10之基材11係於切晶帶10或切晶黏晶膜X中作為支持體發揮作用之元件。基材11例如為塑膠基材,作為該塑膠基材,可較佳地使用塑膠膜。作為該塑膠基材之構成材料,例如可列舉:聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯、聚烯烴、聚酯、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚碳酸酯、聚醚醚酮、聚醯亞胺、聚醚醯亞胺、聚醯胺、全芳香族聚醯胺、聚苯硫醚、芳香族聚醯胺、氟樹脂、纖維素系樹脂及聚矽氧樹脂。作為聚烯烴,例如可列舉:低密度聚乙烯、直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯、中密度聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、超低密度聚乙烯、無規共聚合聚丙烯、嵌段共聚合聚丙烯、均聚丙烯、聚丁烯、聚甲基戊烯、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)、離子聚合物樹脂、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、乙烯-丁烯共聚物及乙烯-己烯共聚物。作為聚酯,例如可列舉:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯及聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)。基材11可包含一種材料,亦可包含兩種以上之材料。基材11可具有單層構造,亦可具有多層構造。又,於基材11包含塑膠膜之情形時,可為無延伸膜,可為單軸延伸膜,亦可為雙軸延伸膜。於基材11上之黏著劑層12如下所述具有紫外線硬化性之情形時,較佳為基材11具有紫外線透過性。The base material 11 of the dicing tape 10 is an element that functions as a support in the dicing tape 10 or the dicing die-bonding film X. The substrate 11 is, for example, a plastic substrate, and as the plastic substrate, a plastic film can be preferably used. Examples of the constituent material of the plastic substrate include polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyolefin, polyester, polyurethane, polycarbonate, polyetheretherketone, and polyimide, Polyether amide imide, poly amide, fully aromatic poly amide, polyphenylene sulfide, aromatic poly amide, fluororesin, cellulose resin and polysiloxane resin. Examples of polyolefins include low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, ultra-low-density polyethylene, random copolymerized polypropylene, and block copolymerized polypropylene , Homopolypropylene, polybutene, polymethylpentene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ionic polymer resin, ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-(meth)acrylate copolymerization , Ethylene-butene copolymer and ethylene-hexene copolymer. Examples of the polyester include polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate, and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT). The substrate 11 may include one kind of material, or two or more kinds of materials. The base material 11 may have a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure. In addition, when the base material 11 includes a plastic film, it may be a non-stretched film, a uniaxially stretched film, or a biaxially stretched film. When the adhesive layer 12 on the base material 11 has ultraviolet curability as described below, it is preferable that the base material 11 has ultraviolet transmittance.

於在切晶黏晶膜X之使用過程中例如藉由部分加熱使切晶帶10或基材11收縮之情形時,較佳為基材11具有熱收縮性。就於基材11中確保良好之熱收縮性之觀點而言,較佳為基材11包含乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物作為主成分。基材11之主成分設為於基材構成成分中占最大之質量比率之成分。又,於基材11包含塑膠膜之情形時,為了對切晶帶10或基材11實現各向同性之熱收縮性,基材11較佳為雙軸延伸膜。切晶帶10或基材11於加熱溫度100℃及加熱處理時間60秒之條件下進行之加熱處理試驗中之熱收縮率例如為2~30%。In the case where the dicing tape 10 or the substrate 11 is shrunk by partial heating during the use of the dicing die-bonding film X, for example, the substrate 11 preferably has heat shrinkability. From the viewpoint of ensuring good heat shrinkability in the base material 11, it is preferable that the base material 11 contains an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as a main component. The main component of the base material 11 is a component that accounts for the largest mass ratio among the base component components. In addition, in the case where the substrate 11 includes a plastic film, in order to achieve isotropic thermal shrinkage of the dicing tape 10 or the substrate 11, the substrate 11 is preferably a biaxially stretched film. The heat shrinkage rate in the heat treatment test performed on the dicing tape 10 or the substrate 11 under the conditions of a heating temperature of 100° C. and a heat treatment time of 60 seconds is, for example, 2 to 30%.

基材11中之黏著劑層12側之表面可實施用以提高與黏著劑層12之密接性之物理處理、化學處理或底塗處理。作為物理處理,例如可列舉:電暈處理、電漿處理、砂墊層加工處理、臭氧暴露處理、火焰暴露處理、高壓電擊暴露處理及離子化放射線處理。作為化學處理,例如可列舉鉻酸處理。用以提高密接性之該處理較佳為於基材11中之黏著劑層12側之整個表面實施。The surface of the substrate 11 on the side of the adhesive layer 12 may be subjected to physical treatment, chemical treatment, or primer treatment to improve the adhesion with the adhesive layer 12. Examples of the physical treatment include corona treatment, plasma treatment, sand cushion processing, ozone exposure treatment, flame exposure treatment, high-voltage electric shock exposure treatment, and ionizing radiation treatment. Examples of the chemical treatment include chromic acid treatment. The treatment for improving the adhesion is preferably performed on the entire surface of the substrate 11 on the adhesive layer 12 side.

就確保用以使基材11作為切晶帶10或切晶黏晶膜X中之支持體發揮作用之強度之觀點而言,基材11之厚度較佳為40 μm以上,更佳為50 μm以上,更佳為55 μm以上,更佳為60 μm以上。又,就於切晶帶10或切晶黏晶膜X中實現適度之可撓性之觀點而言,基材11之厚度較佳為200 μm以下,更佳為180 μm以下,更佳為150 μm以下。From the viewpoint of ensuring the strength for the substrate 11 to function as a support in the dicing tape 10 or the dicing die-bonding film X, the thickness of the substrate 11 is preferably 40 μm or more, more preferably 50 μm Above, more preferably 55 μm or more, and more preferably 60 μm or more. Also, from the viewpoint of achieving moderate flexibility in the dicing tape 10 or the dicing die-bonding film X, the thickness of the substrate 11 is preferably 200 μm or less, more preferably 180 μm or less, and still more preferably 150 Below μm.

切晶帶10之黏著劑層12含有黏著劑。黏著劑可為黏著力能夠藉由放射線照射或加熱等來自外部之作用而有意地降低之黏著劑(黏著力降低型黏著劑),亦可為黏著力幾乎或完全不會因來自外部之作用而降低之黏著劑(黏著力非降低型黏著劑)。關於使用黏著力降低型黏著劑抑或使用黏著力非降低型黏著劑作為黏著劑層12中之黏著劑,可根據使用切晶黏晶膜X而單片化之半導體晶片之單片化之方法或條件等切晶黏晶膜X之使用態樣適當地選擇。The adhesive layer 12 of the dicing tape 10 contains an adhesive. The adhesive can be an adhesive that can be intentionally reduced by external effects such as radiation or heating (adhesive-reducing adhesive), or it can be hardly or completely not affected by external effects. Reduced adhesive (non-decreased adhesive). Regarding the use of adhesive-reducing adhesives or non-adhesive-reducing adhesives as the adhesive in the adhesive layer 12, the method of singulation of semiconductor wafers that are singulated using diced die-bonding film X or The use conditions of the die-cut crystal bonding film X such as conditions are appropriately selected.

於使用黏著力降低型黏著劑作為黏著劑層12中之黏著劑之情形時,於切晶黏晶膜X之使用過程中,可將黏著劑層12表現出相對較高之黏著力之狀態、及表現出相對較低之黏著力之狀態區分使用。例如於切晶黏晶膜X用於下述擴張步驟時,可為了抑制、防止接著劑層20自黏著劑層12之隆起或剝離而利用黏著劑層12之高黏著力狀態,另一方面,其後,於用以自切晶黏晶膜X之切晶帶10拾取附接著劑層之半導體晶片之下述拾取步驟中,為了容易自黏著劑層12拾取附接著劑層之半導體晶片而利用黏著劑層12之低黏著力狀態。In the case of using an adhesive-reducing adhesive as the adhesive in the adhesive layer 12, during the use of the die-cut adhesive film X, the adhesive layer 12 can exhibit a relatively high adhesive state, It can be used in a state that exhibits relatively low adhesion. For example, when the die-cut adhesive film X is used in the following expansion step, the high adhesive state of the adhesive layer 12 can be used to suppress and prevent the swell or peeling of the adhesive layer 20 from the adhesive layer 12, on the other hand, Thereafter, in the following pickup step for picking up the semiconductor wafer of the adhesive layer from the dicing tape 10 of the dicing die-bonding film X, it is used to easily pick up the semiconductor wafer of the adhesive layer from the adhesive layer 12 Low adhesion state of the adhesive layer 12.

作為此種黏著力降低型黏著劑,例如可列舉具有放射線硬化性之黏著劑(放射線硬化性黏著劑)或加熱發泡型黏著劑等。於本實施形態之黏著劑層12中,可使用一種黏著力降低型黏著劑,亦可使用兩種以上之黏著力降低型黏著劑。又,可黏著劑層12之整體由黏著力降低型黏著劑形成,亦可黏著劑層12之一部分由黏著力降低型黏著劑形成。例如於黏著劑層12具有單層構造之情形時,可黏著劑層12之整體由黏著力降低型黏著劑形成,亦可黏著劑層12中之特定之部位由黏著力降低型黏著劑形成,其他部位由黏著力非降低型黏著劑形成。又,於黏著劑層12具有積層構造之情形時,可形成積層構造之所有層均由黏著力降低型黏著劑形成,亦可積層構造中之一部分層由黏著力降低型黏著劑形成。Examples of such adhesive-reducing adhesives include radiation-curing adhesives (radiation-curing adhesives) and heat-foaming adhesives. In the adhesive layer 12 of the present embodiment, one type of adhesive-reducing adhesive may be used, or two or more types of adhesive-reducing adhesives may be used. In addition, the whole of the adhesive layer 12 may be formed of a pressure-reducing adhesive, or a part of the adhesive layer 12 may be formed of a pressure-reducing adhesive. For example, in the case where the adhesive layer 12 has a single-layer structure, the entire adhesive layer 12 may be formed of an adhesive reduction type adhesive, or a specific portion of the adhesive layer 12 may be formed of an adhesive reduction type adhesive. The other parts are formed by non-decreasing adhesive. In addition, in the case where the adhesive layer 12 has a laminated structure, all the layers that can form the laminated structure are formed by the adhesive with reduced adhesion, or a part of the layers in the laminated structure may be formed with the adhesive with reduced adhesive.

作為黏著劑層12中之放射線硬化性黏著劑,例如可使用藉由電子束、紫外線、α射線、β射線、γ射線或X射線之照射進行硬化之類型之黏著劑,可尤佳地使用藉由紫外線照射進行硬化之類型之黏著劑(紫外線硬化性黏著劑)。As the radiation-curable adhesive in the adhesive layer 12, for example, an adhesive that is hardened by irradiation with electron beams, ultraviolet rays, α rays, β rays, γ rays, or X rays can be used, and it is particularly preferable to use Adhesive of the type hardened by ultraviolet irradiation (ultraviolet hardening adhesive).

作為黏著劑層12中之放射線硬化性黏著劑,例如可列舉添加型放射線硬化性黏著劑,其含有作為丙烯酸系黏著劑之丙烯酸系聚合物等基礎聚合物、及具有放射線聚合性之碳-碳雙鍵等官能基之放射線聚合性之單體成分或低聚物成分。Examples of the radiation-curable adhesive in the adhesive layer 12 include an additive radiation-curable adhesive, which contains a base polymer such as an acrylic polymer as an acrylic adhesive, and a carbon-carbon having radiation polymerization Radiation polymerizable monomer component or oligomer component of double bond and other functional groups.

上述丙烯酸系聚合物較佳為包含源自丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯之單體單元作為以質量比率計最多之單體單元。以下,以「(甲基)丙烯酸」表示「丙烯酸」及/或「甲基丙烯酸」,以「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」表示「丙烯酸酯」及/或「甲基丙烯酸酯」。The acrylic polymer preferably contains monomer units derived from acrylate and/or methacrylate as the most monomer units in terms of mass ratio. Hereinafter, "(meth)acrylic acid" means "acrylic acid" and/or "methacrylic acid", and "(meth)acrylate" means "acrylate" and/or "methacrylate".

作為用以形成丙烯酸系聚合物之單體單元之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸芳酯等含烴基(甲基)丙烯酸酯。作為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸之甲酯、乙酯、丙酯、異丙酯、丁酯、異丁酯、第二丁酯、第三丁酯、戊酯、異戊酯、己酯、庚酯、辛酯、2-乙基己酯、異辛酯、壬酯、癸酯、異癸酯、十一烷基酯、十二烷基酯、十三烷基酯、十四烷基酯、十六烷基酯、十八烷基酯及二十烷基酯。作為(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸之環戊酯及環己酯。作為(甲基)丙烯酸芳酯,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯及(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯。作為用以形成丙烯酸系聚合物之單體單元之單體成分,可使用一種(甲基)丙烯酸酯,亦可使用兩種以上之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。作為用以形成丙烯酸系聚合物之單體單元之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,較佳為烷基之碳數為8以上之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,更佳為丙烯酸2-乙基己酯及丙烯酸十二烷基酯。又,為了於黏著劑層12適當地表現由(甲基)丙烯酸酯所帶來之黏著性等基本特性,用以形成丙烯酸系聚合物之所有單體成分中之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之比率較佳為40質量%以上,更佳為60質量%以上。Examples of (meth)acrylates used as monomer units for forming acrylic polymers include alkyl (meth)acrylates, cycloalkyl (meth)acrylates, and aryl (meth)acrylates. Etc. containing hydrocarbon group (meth) acrylate. Examples of alkyl (meth)acrylates include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, second butyl, and third butyl (meth)acrylate. Amyl, isoamyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, isooctyl, nonyl, decyl, isodecyl, undecyl, dodecyl, deca Trialkyl ester, myristyl ester, hexadecyl ester, octadecyl ester and eicosyl ester. Examples of cycloalkyl (meth)acrylates include cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate and cyclohexyl ester. Examples of aryl (meth)acrylates include phenyl (meth)acrylate and benzyl (meth)acrylate. As the monomer component for forming the monomer unit of the acrylic polymer, one (meth)acrylate may be used, or two or more (meth)acrylates may be used. As the (meth)acrylate used to form the monomer unit of the acrylic polymer, it is preferably an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group of 8 or more carbon atoms, more preferably 2-ethylhexyl acrylate Ester and dodecyl acrylate. In addition, in order to appropriately express the basic characteristics such as the adhesion brought by (meth)acrylate in the adhesive layer 12, the ratio of (meth)acrylate in all monomer components used to form the acrylic polymer It is preferably 40% by mass or more, and more preferably 60% by mass or more.

丙烯酸系聚合物為了將其凝聚力或耐熱性等進行改質,亦可包含源自可與(甲基)丙烯酸酯進行共聚合之其他單體之單體單元。作為此種其他單體,例如可列舉:含羧基單體、酸酐單體、含羥基單體、含縮水甘油基單體、含磺酸基單體、含磷酸基單體、丙烯醯胺及丙烯腈等含官能基單體。作為含羧基單體,例如可列舉:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-羧基戊酯、伊康酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸及丁烯酸。作為酸酐單體,例如可列舉:順丁烯二酸酐及伊康酸酐。作為含羥基單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羥基十二烷基酯及(甲基)丙烯酸(4-羥基甲基環己基)甲酯。作為含縮水甘油基單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯及(甲基)丙烯酸甲基縮水甘油酯。作為含磺酸基單體,例如可列舉:苯乙烯磺酸、烯丙基磺酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯醯胺丙磺酸及(甲基)丙烯酸磺丙酯。作為含磷酸基單體,例如可列舉2-羥基乙基丙烯醯基磷酸酯。作為用於丙烯酸系聚合物之該其他共聚合性單體,可使用一種單體,亦可使用兩種以上之單體。The acrylic polymer may contain monomer units derived from other monomers copolymerizable with (meth)acrylate in order to modify its cohesive strength, heat resistance, and the like. Examples of such other monomers include carboxyl group-containing monomers, acid anhydride monomers, hydroxyl group-containing monomers, glycidyl group-containing monomers, sulfonic acid group-containing monomers, phosphoric acid group-containing monomers, acrylamide and propylene Functional monomers such as nitrile. Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, 2-carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 5-carboxypentyl (meth)acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, and fumaric acid. Oxalic acid and crotonic acid. Examples of the acid anhydride monomer include maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride. Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and 6-(meth)acrylate. Hydroxyhexyl, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 12-hydroxydodecyl (meth)acrylate and (4-hydroxymethyl) (meth)acrylate Cyclohexyl) methyl ester. Examples of the glycidyl group-containing monomer include glycidyl (meth)acrylate and methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate. Examples of the sulfonic acid group-containing monomer include styrene sulfonic acid, allyl sulfonic acid, 2-(meth)acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, and (meth)acrylamide propanesulfonate. Acid and sulfopropyl (meth)acrylate. Examples of phosphoric acid group-containing monomers include 2-hydroxyethyl acryl acetyl phosphate. As the other copolymerizable monomer used in the acrylic polymer, one kind of monomer may be used, or two or more kinds of monomers may be used.

丙烯酸系聚合物為了於其聚合物骨架中形成交聯結構,亦可包含源自可與(甲基)丙烯酸酯等單體成分進行共聚合之多官能性單體之單體單元。作為此種多官能性單體,例如可列舉:己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯及(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯。作為用於丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分,可使用一種多官能性單體,亦可使用兩種以上之多官能性單體。為了於黏著劑層12適當地表現由(甲基)丙烯酸酯所帶來之黏著性等基本特性,用以形成丙烯酸系聚合物之所有單體成分中之多官能性單體之比率較佳為40質量%以下,更佳為30質量%以下。In order to form a cross-linked structure in its polymer backbone, the acrylic polymer may also contain monomer units derived from a multifunctional monomer that can be copolymerized with monomer components such as (meth)acrylate. Examples of such multifunctional monomers include hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, Neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(methyl) Acrylic esters, poly(meth)acrylic acid glycidyl esters, polyester (meth)acrylic acid esters and (meth)acrylic acid carbamates. As the monomer component for the acrylic polymer, one type of multifunctional monomer may be used, or two or more types of multifunctional monomers may be used. In order to properly express the basic characteristics such as the adhesion brought about by (meth)acrylate in the adhesive layer 12, the ratio of the polyfunctional monomer in all the monomer components used to form the acrylic polymer is preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less.

丙烯酸系聚合物可使用以形成其之原料單體進行聚合而獲得。作為聚合方法,例如可列舉:溶液聚合、乳化聚合、塊狀聚合及懸浮聚合。就使用切晶帶10或切晶黏晶膜X之半導體裝置製造方法中之高程度之清潔性的觀點而言,較佳為切晶帶10或切晶黏晶膜X中之黏著劑層12中之低分子量物質較少,丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量較佳為100000以上,更佳為200000~3000000。The acrylic polymer can be obtained by polymerizing raw material monomers used to form it. Examples of the polymerization method include solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, bulk polymerization, and suspension polymerization. From the viewpoint of a high degree of cleanliness in a semiconductor device manufacturing method using the dicing tape 10 or the dicing adhesive film X, the adhesive layer 12 in the dicing tape 10 or the crystalline die bonding film X is preferable Among them, there are few low molecular weight substances, and the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer is preferably 100,000 or more, more preferably 200,000 to 3,000,000.

黏著劑層12或用以形成其之黏著劑為了提高丙烯酸系聚合物等基礎聚合物之重量平均分子量,例如可含有外部交聯劑。作為用以與丙烯酸系聚合物等基礎聚合物進行反應而形成交聯結構之外部交聯劑,可列舉:多異氰酸酯化合物、環氧化合物、多元醇化合物(多酚系化合物等)、氮丙啶化合物及三聚氰胺系交聯劑。黏著劑層12或用以形成其之黏著劑中之外部交聯劑之含量相對於基礎聚合物100質量份,較佳為6質量份以下,更佳為0.1~5質量份。In order to increase the weight average molecular weight of the base polymer such as acrylic polymer, the adhesive layer 12 or the adhesive used to form it may contain an external crosslinking agent, for example. Examples of the external crosslinking agent that reacts with a base polymer such as an acrylic polymer to form a crosslinked structure include polyisocyanate compounds, epoxy compounds, polyol compounds (polyphenolic compounds, etc.), aziridine Compound and melamine-based crosslinking agent. The content of the external crosslinking agent in the adhesive layer 12 or the adhesive used to form it is preferably 6 parts by mass or less relative to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer, and more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass.

作為用以形成放射線硬化性黏著劑之上述放射線聚合性單體成分,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇單羥基五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯及1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯。作為用以形成放射線硬化性黏著劑之上述放射線聚合性低聚物成分,例如可列舉:胺基甲酸酯系、聚醚系、聚酯系、聚碳酸酯系、聚丁二烯系等各種低聚物,適當為分子量100~30000左右者。放射線硬化性黏著劑中之放射線聚合性之單體成分或低聚物成分之總含量係於可藉由放射線照射而適當地降低所形成之黏著劑層12之黏著力之範圍內決定,相對於丙烯酸系聚合物等基礎聚合物100質量份,例如為5~500質量份,較佳為40~150質量份。又,作為添加型放射線硬化性黏著劑,例如亦可使用日本專利特開昭60-196956號公報中所揭示者。Examples of the above-mentioned radiation-polymerizable monomer component for forming a radiation-curable adhesive include, for example, (meth)acrylic acid carbamate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, and pentaerythritol tri(meth) Base) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol monohydroxypenta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, and 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate . Examples of the radiation-polymerizable oligomer component used to form the radiation-curable adhesive include various types such as urethane-based, polyether-based, polyester-based, polycarbonate-based, and polybutadiene-based. The oligomer is suitably a molecular weight of about 100 to 30,000. The total content of the radiation-polymerizable monomer component or oligomer component in the radiation-curing adhesive is determined within a range in which the adhesive force of the formed adhesive layer 12 can be appropriately reduced by radiation irradiation, relative to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer such as acrylic polymer is, for example, 5 to 500 parts by mass, preferably 40 to 150 parts by mass. In addition, as the additive radiation-curable adhesive, for example, the one disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-196956 can also be used.

作為黏著劑層12中之放射線硬化性黏著劑,例如亦可列舉含有於聚合物側鏈、或聚合物主鏈中、聚合物主鏈末端具有放射線聚合性之碳-碳雙鍵等官能基之基礎聚合物之內在型放射線硬化性黏著劑。此種內在型放射線硬化性黏著劑係就抑制由形成之黏著劑層12內之低分子量成分之轉移所引起之黏著特性之無意之經時變化的方面而言較佳。Examples of the radiation-curable adhesive in the adhesive layer 12 include functional groups such as carbon-carbon double bonds contained in the polymer side chain or the polymer main chain, and the polymer main chain end has radiation polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds. Intrinsic radiation-curing adhesive for the base polymer. Such an intrinsic radiation-curable adhesive is preferable in terms of suppressing unintentional temporal changes in adhesive properties caused by the transfer of low-molecular-weight components in the formed adhesive layer 12.

作為內在型放射線硬化性黏著劑中所含有之基礎聚合物,較佳為以丙烯酸系聚合物作為基本骨架。作為形成此種基本骨架之丙烯酸系聚合物,可採用作為添加型放射線硬化性黏著劑中之丙烯酸系聚合物於上文敍述者。作為對丙烯酸系聚合物導入放射線聚合性之碳-碳雙鍵之方法,例如可列舉如下方法:使包含具有特定之官能基(第1官能基)之單體之原料單體進行共聚合而獲得丙烯酸系聚合物後,於維持碳-碳雙鍵之放射線聚合性之狀態下使具有可於與第1官能基之間產生反應而進行鍵結之特定之官能基(第2官能基)及放射線聚合性碳-碳雙鍵之化合物與丙烯酸系聚合物進行縮合反應或加成反應。As the base polymer contained in the internal radiation-curing adhesive, an acrylic polymer is preferably used as a basic skeleton. As the acrylic polymer forming such a basic skeleton, the acrylic polymer used as the additive radiation-curable adhesive described above can be used. As a method of introducing a radiation-polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond to an acrylic polymer, for example, the following method may be mentioned: a raw material monomer containing a monomer having a specific functional group (first functional group) is copolymerized to obtain After the acrylic polymer, a specific functional group (second functional group) and radiation capable of bonding with the first functional group by reacting with the first functional group are maintained while maintaining the radiation polymerizability of the carbon-carbon double bond The polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond compound and the acrylic polymer undergo condensation reaction or addition reaction.

作為第1官能基與第2官能基之組合,例如可列舉:羧基與環氧基、環氧基與羧基、羧基與氮丙啶基、氮丙啶基與羧基、羥基與異氰酸基、異氰酸基與羥基。於該等組合中,就容易進行反應追蹤之觀點而言,較佳為羥基與異氰酸基之組合、或異氰酸基與羥基之組合。又,製作具有反應性較高之異氰酸基之聚合物由於技術難易度較高,故而就容易製作或獲取丙烯酸系聚合物之方面而言,更佳為丙烯酸系聚合物側之上述第1官能基為羥基且上述第2官能基為異氰酸基之情形。於此情形時,作為併有放射線聚合性碳-碳雙鍵、及作為第2官能基之異氰酸基之異氰酸酯化合物、即含有放射線聚合性之不飽和官能基之異氰酸酯化合物,例如可列舉:甲基丙烯醯基異氰酸酯、異氰酸2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯(MOI)及異氰酸間異丙烯基-α,α-二甲基苄酯。Examples of the combination of the first functional group and the second functional group include carboxyl group and epoxy group, epoxy group and carboxyl group, carboxyl group and aziridine group, aziridine group and carboxyl group, hydroxyl group and isocyanate group, Isocyanate and hydroxyl. Among these combinations, from the viewpoint of easy reaction tracking, a combination of a hydroxyl group and an isocyanate group, or a combination of an isocyanate group and a hydroxyl group is preferred. In addition, since the production of a polymer having an isocyanate group with high reactivity is relatively technically difficult, it is more preferable to be the above-mentioned first on the acrylic polymer side in terms of easy production or acquisition of an acrylic polymer. When the functional group is a hydroxyl group and the second functional group is an isocyanate group. In this case, examples of the isocyanate compound including a radiation-polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond and an isocyanate group as a second functional group, that is, an isocyanate compound containing a radiation-polymerizable unsaturated functional group, include, for example: Methacryloyl isocyanate, 2-methacryloyl oxyethyl isocyanate (MOI) and isopropenyl-α,α-dimethylbenzyl metaisocyanate.

黏著劑層12中之放射線硬化性黏著劑較佳為含有光聚合起始劑。作為光聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:α-酮醇系化合物、苯乙酮系化合物、安息香醚系化合物、縮酮系化合物、芳香族磺醯氯系化合物、光活性肟系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、9-氧硫𠮿

Figure 108115408-xxxx-3
系化合物、樟腦醌、鹵化酮、醯基氧化膦及醯基磷酸酯。作為α-酮醇系化合物,例如可列舉:4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基(2-羥基-2-丙基)酮、α-羥基-α,α'-二甲基苯乙酮、2-甲基-2-羥基苯丙酮及1-羥基環己基苯基酮。作為苯乙酮系化合物,例如可列舉:甲氧基苯乙酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮、2,2-二乙氧基苯乙酮及2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)-苯基]-2-𠰌啉基丙烷-1。作為安息香醚系化合物,例如可列舉:安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚及大茴香偶姻甲醚。作為縮酮系化合物,例如可列舉苄基二甲基縮酮。作為芳香族磺醯氯系化合物,例如可列舉2-萘磺醯氯。作為光活性肟系化合物,例如可列舉1-苯基-1,2-丙二酮-2-(O-乙氧基羰基)肟。作為二苯甲酮系化合物,例如可列舉:二苯甲酮、苯甲醯基苯甲酸及3,3'-二甲基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮。作為9-氧硫𠮿
Figure 108115408-xxxx-3
系化合物,例如可列舉:9-氧硫𠮿
Figure 108115408-xxxx-3
、2-氯9-氧硫𠮿
Figure 108115408-xxxx-3
、2-甲基9-氧硫𠮿
Figure 108115408-xxxx-3
、2,4-二甲基9-氧硫𠮿
Figure 108115408-xxxx-3
、異丙基9-氧硫𠮿
Figure 108115408-xxxx-3
、2,4-二氯9-氧硫𠮿
Figure 108115408-xxxx-3
、2,4-二乙基9-氧硫𠮿
Figure 108115408-xxxx-3
及2,4-二異丙基9-氧硫𠮿
Figure 108115408-xxxx-3
。黏著劑層12中之放射線硬化性黏著劑中之光聚合起始劑之含量相對於丙烯酸系聚合物等基礎聚合物100質量份,例如為0.05~20質量份。The radiation hardening adhesive in the adhesive layer 12 preferably contains a photopolymerization initiator. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include: α-ketol-based compounds, acetophenone-based compounds, benzoin ether-based compounds, ketal-based compounds, aromatic sulfonyl chloride-based compounds, photoactive oxime-based compounds, and diphenyl Ketone-based compounds, 9-oxygen sulfur 𠮿
Figure 108115408-xxxx-3
Compounds, camphorquinone, halogenated ketones, acylphosphine oxide and acylphosphate. Examples of the α-keto alcohol-based compound include 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, α-hydroxy-α,α'-dimethyl styrene Ketone, 2-methyl-2-hydroxyphenylacetone and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone. Examples of the acetophenone-based compound include methoxyacetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one and 2,2-diethoxybenzene Acetone and 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-2-𠰌olinylpropane-1. Examples of the benzoin ether-based compound include benzoin ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and anisin methyl ether. Examples of the ketal-based compound include benzyl dimethyl ketal. Examples of the aromatic sulfonyl chloride-based compound include 2-naphthalene sulfonyl chloride. Examples of the photoactive oxime-based compound include 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2-(O-ethoxycarbonyl)oxime. Examples of the benzophenone-based compound include benzophenone, benzoylbenzoic acid, and 3,3′-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone. As 9-oxygen sulfur 𠮿
Figure 108115408-xxxx-3
Compounds, for example, 9-oxosulfur 𠮿
Figure 108115408-xxxx-3
、2-chloro 9-oxygen sulfur 𠮿
Figure 108115408-xxxx-3
、2-Methyl 9-Oxysulfur 𠮿
Figure 108115408-xxxx-3
、2,4-Dimethyl 9-oxysulfur 𠮿
Figure 108115408-xxxx-3
、Isopropyl 9-oxygen sulfur 𠮿
Figure 108115408-xxxx-3
、2,4-Dichloro 9-oxysulfur 𠮿
Figure 108115408-xxxx-3
、2,4-Diethyl 9-oxysulfur 𠮿
Figure 108115408-xxxx-3
And 2,4-diisopropyl 9-oxysulfur 𠮿
Figure 108115408-xxxx-3
. The content of the photopolymerization initiator in the radiation-curable adhesive in the adhesive layer 12 is, for example, 0.05 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer such as acrylic polymer.

黏著劑層12中之上述加熱發泡型黏著劑係含有藉由加熱進行發泡或膨脹之成分之黏著劑。作為藉由加熱進行發泡或膨脹之成分,例如可列舉發泡劑及熱膨脹性微球。The above-mentioned heat-foaming adhesive in the adhesive layer 12 is an adhesive containing a component that foams or expands by heating. Examples of components that foam or expand by heating include foaming agents and thermally expandable microspheres.

作為加熱發泡型黏著劑用發泡劑,可列舉各種無機系發泡劑及有機系發泡劑。作為無機系發泡劑,例如可列舉:碳酸銨、碳酸氫銨、碳酸氫鈉、亞硝酸銨、氫化硼鈉及疊氮類。作為有機系發泡劑,例如可列舉:三氯單氟甲烷或二氯單氟甲烷等氯氟化烷烴;偶氮二異丁腈或偶氮二甲醯胺、偶氮二甲酸鋇等偶氮系化合物;對甲苯磺醯肼或二苯基碸-3,3'-二磺醯肼、4,4'-氧基雙(苯磺醯肼)、烯丙基雙(磺醯肼)等肼系化合物;ρ-甲苯基磺醯基胺脲或4,4'-氧基雙(苯磺醯基胺脲)等胺脲系化合物;5-𠰌啉基-1,2,3,4-噻三唑等三唑系化合物;以及N,N'-二亞硝基五亞甲基四胺或N,N'-二甲基-N,N'-二亞硝基對苯二甲醯胺等N-亞硝基系化合物。Examples of the foaming agent for heat-foaming adhesives include various inorganic foaming agents and organic foaming agents. Examples of the inorganic foaming agent include ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, ammonium nitrite, sodium boron hydride, and azides. Examples of the organic foaming agent include chlorofluorinated alkanes such as trichloromonofluoromethane and dichloromonofluoromethane; azobisisobutyronitrile, azodimethylformamide, and barium azodicarboxylate. Compounds; hydrazines such as p-toluenesulfonylhydrazine or diphenylsulfon-3,3'-disulfonylhydrazine, 4,4'-oxybis(benzenesulfonylhydrazine), allylbis(sulfonylhydrazine) Compounds; ρ-tolylsulfonylamidourea or 4,4′-oxybis(phenylsulfonylamidourea) and other amine urea compounds; 5-𠰌olinyl-1,2,3,4-thiol Triazole compounds such as triazole; and N,N'-dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine or N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-dinitroso-p-xylylenediamine, etc. N-nitroso compounds.

作為加熱發泡型黏著劑用熱膨脹性微球,例如可列舉將藉由加熱容易氣體化而膨脹之物質封入至殼內而成之構成之微球。作為藉由加熱容易氣體化而膨脹之物質,例如可列舉:異丁烷、丙烷及戊烷。將藉由加熱容易氣體化而膨脹之物質利用凝聚法或界面聚合法等封入至殼形成物質內,藉此可製作熱膨脹性微球。作為殼形成物質,可使用表現出熱熔融性之物質、或可藉由封入物質之熱膨脹之作用而破裂之物質。作為此種物質,例如可列舉:偏二氯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯醇縮丁醛、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚丙烯腈、聚偏二氯乙烯及聚碸。Examples of the heat-expandable microspheres for heating and foaming adhesives include microspheres composed of a substance that is easily gasified by heating and expanded into a shell. Examples of the substance that is easily gasified and expands by heating include isobutane, propane, and pentane. A substance that expands easily by gasification by heating is enclosed in a shell-forming substance by agglomeration method, interfacial polymerization method, or the like, whereby thermally expandable microspheres can be produced. As the shell-forming substance, a substance exhibiting thermal melting property or a substance that can be broken by the thermal expansion of the enclosed substance can be used. Examples of such a substance include vinylidene chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl butyral, polymethyl methacrylate, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene chloride, and polyphenol.

作為黏著劑層12中之上述黏著力非降低型黏著劑,例如可列舉感壓性黏著劑。作為該感壓性黏著劑,例如可使用以丙烯酸系聚合物作為基礎聚合物之丙烯酸系黏著劑或橡膠系黏著劑。於黏著劑層12含有丙烯酸系黏著劑作為感壓性黏著劑之情形時,作為該丙烯酸系黏著劑之基礎聚合物之丙烯酸系聚合物較佳為包含源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之單體單元作為以質量比率計最多之單體單元。作為此種丙烯酸系聚合物,例如可列舉關於放射線硬化性黏著劑於上文敍述之丙烯酸系聚合物。Examples of the above-mentioned non-decreasing adhesive in the adhesive layer 12 include pressure-sensitive adhesives. As the pressure-sensitive adhesive, for example, an acrylic adhesive or a rubber adhesive using an acrylic polymer as a base polymer can be used. When the adhesive layer 12 contains an acrylic adhesive as a pressure-sensitive adhesive, the acrylic polymer as the base polymer of the acrylic adhesive preferably contains a monomer derived from (meth)acrylate The unit serves as the largest monomer unit in terms of mass ratio. Examples of such acrylic polymers include the acrylic polymers described above with regard to radiation-curable adhesives.

作為黏著劑層12中之感壓性黏著劑,亦可利用藉由放射線照射使關於黏著力降低型黏著劑於上文敍述之放射線硬化性黏著劑硬化而成之形態之黏著劑。此種經硬化之放射線硬化類型之黏著劑即便黏著力因放射線照射而降低,根據聚合物成分之含量,亦可表現出由該聚合物成分所帶來之黏著性,於特定之使用態樣中可發揮能夠用於黏著保持被黏著體之黏著力。As the pressure-sensitive adhesive in the adhesive layer 12, an adhesive in a form in which the radiation-hardening adhesive described above with respect to the adhesive strength-reducing adhesive is hardened by radiation irradiation may also be used. Even though the adhesive strength of this hardened radiation hardening type adhesive decreases due to radiation exposure, depending on the content of the polymer component, it can also show the adhesiveness brought about by the polymer component, in a specific state of use It can exert adhesive force that can be used to adhere and maintain the adherend.

於本實施形態之黏著劑層12中,可使用一種黏著力非降低型黏著劑,亦可使用兩種以上之黏著力非降低型黏著劑。又,可黏著劑層12之整體由黏著力非降低型黏著劑形成,亦可黏著劑層12之一部分由黏著力非降低型黏著劑形成。例如於黏著劑層12具有單層構造之情形時,可黏著劑層12之整體由黏著力非降低型黏著劑形成,亦可黏著劑層12中之特定之部位由黏著力非降低型黏著劑形成,其他部位由黏著力降低型黏著劑形成。又,於黏著劑層12具有積層構造之情形時,可形成積層構造之所有層均由黏著力非降低型黏著劑形成,亦可積層構造中之一部分層由黏著力非降低型黏著劑形成。In the adhesive layer 12 of the present embodiment, one type of non-decreasing adhesive may be used, or two or more types of non-decreasing adhesive may be used. In addition, the whole of the adhesive layer 12 may be formed of a non-decreasing adhesive, or a part of the adhesive layer 12 may be formed of a non-decreasing adhesive. For example, when the adhesive layer 12 has a single-layer structure, the whole of the adhesive layer 12 is formed of a non-adhesive adhesive, or a specific part of the adhesive layer 12 may be formed of a non-adhesive adhesive. Formed, other parts are formed by the adhesive with reduced adhesion. In addition, when the adhesive layer 12 has a laminated structure, all the layers that can form the laminated structure are formed of a non-adhesive adhesive, or a part of the layers in the laminated structure may be formed of a non-adhesive adhesive.

於黏著劑層12或用以形成其之黏著劑中,除上述各成分以外,亦可含有交聯促進劑、或黏著賦予劑、防老化劑、著色劑等。作為著色劑,可列舉顏料及染料。又,著色劑亦可為受到放射線照射而著色之化合物。作為此種化合物,例如可列舉隱色染料。The adhesive layer 12 or the adhesive used to form it may contain a cross-linking accelerator, an adhesion-imparting agent, an anti-aging agent, a coloring agent, etc. in addition to the above-mentioned components. Examples of the colorant include pigments and dyes. In addition, the colorant may be a compound that is colored by irradiation with radiation. Examples of such compounds include leuco dyes.

黏著劑層12之厚度較佳為1~50 μm,更佳為2~30 μm,更佳為5~25 μm。此種構成例如就於黏著劑層12包含放射線硬化性黏著劑之情形時保持該黏著劑層12於放射線硬化前後對接著劑層20之黏著力之平衡性的方面而言較佳。The thickness of the adhesive layer 12 is preferably 1-50 μm, more preferably 2-30 μm, still more preferably 5-25 μm. Such a configuration is preferable, for example, in terms of maintaining the balance of the adhesive force of the adhesive layer 12 to the adhesive layer 20 before and after radiation hardening when the adhesive layer 12 contains a radiation-curing adhesive.

切晶黏晶膜X之接著劑層20具有作為表現出黏晶用熱硬化性之接著劑之功能。於本實施形態中,用以形成接著劑層20之接著劑可具有包含熱硬化性樹脂、及例如作為黏合劑成分之熱塑性樹脂之組成,亦可具有包含伴隨有能夠與硬化劑進行反應而產生鍵之熱硬化性官能基之熱塑性樹脂之組成。於用以形成接著劑層20之接著劑具有包含伴隨有熱硬化性官能基之熱塑性樹脂之組成的情形時,該接著劑無須進而包含熱硬化性樹脂(環氧樹脂等)。此種接著劑層20可具有單層構造,亦可具有多層構造。The adhesive layer 20 of the die-bonding film X has a function as an adhesive that exhibits thermosetting properties for die bonding. In the present embodiment, the adhesive used to form the adhesive layer 20 may have a composition containing a thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin as a binder component, for example, or may be produced by being able to react with the curing agent. The thermosetting functional group of the thermoplastic resin bond. When the adhesive used to form the adhesive layer 20 has a composition including a thermoplastic resin accompanied by a thermosetting functional group, the adhesive need not further include a thermosetting resin (epoxy resin, etc.). Such an adhesive layer 20 may have a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure.

於接著劑層20包含熱硬化性樹脂以及熱塑性樹脂之情形時,作為該熱硬化性樹脂,例如可列舉:環氧樹脂、酚樹脂、胺基樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂及熱硬化性聚醯亞胺樹脂。作為接著劑層20中之熱硬化性樹脂,可使用一種樹脂,亦可使用兩種以上之樹脂。出於有可能會成為黏晶對象之半導體晶片之腐蝕原因之離子性雜質等之含量較少之傾向的原因,作為接著劑層20中所包含之熱硬化性樹脂,較佳為環氧樹脂。又,作為環氧樹脂之硬化劑,較佳為酚樹脂。When the adhesive layer 20 contains a thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin, examples of the thermosetting resin include epoxy resin, phenol resin, amine-based resin, unsaturated polyester resin, and polyurethane Ester resin, silicone resin and thermosetting polyimide resin. As the thermosetting resin in the adhesive layer 20, one resin may be used, or two or more resins may be used. The thermosetting resin contained in the adhesive layer 20 is preferably epoxy resin because of the tendency for the content of ionic impurities and the like that may cause corrosion of the semiconductor wafer to be bonded to the crystal to be low. In addition, as the hardener of the epoxy resin, phenol resin is preferred.

作為環氧樹脂,例如可列舉:雙酚A型、雙酚F型、雙酚S型、溴化雙酚A型、氫化雙酚A型、雙酚AF型、聯苯型、萘型、茀型、苯酚酚醛清漆型、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型、三羥基苯基甲烷型、四酚基乙烷型、乙內醯脲型、異氰尿酸三縮水甘油酯型及縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂。酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、三羥基苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂及四酚基乙烷型環氧樹脂由於富有與作為硬化劑之酚樹脂之反應性且耐熱性優異,故而作為接著劑層20中所包含之環氧樹脂較佳。Examples of the epoxy resin include bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, bisphenol S type, brominated bisphenol A type, hydrogenated bisphenol A type, bisphenol AF type, biphenyl type, naphthalene type, and stilbene. Type, phenol novolak type, o-cresol novolak type, trihydroxyphenylmethane type, tetraphenol ethane type, hydantoin type, isocyanuric acid triglycidyl ester type and glycidyl amine type epoxy resin . Novolac epoxy resin, biphenyl epoxy resin, trihydroxyphenylmethane epoxy resin, and tetraphenol ethane epoxy resin are rich in reactivity with phenol resin as a curing agent and have excellent heat resistance. Therefore, the epoxy resin contained in the adhesive layer 20 is preferable.

作為能夠作為環氧樹脂之硬化劑發揮作用之酚樹脂,例如可列舉:酚醛清漆型酚樹脂、可溶酚醛型酚樹脂及聚對羥基苯乙烯等聚羥基苯乙烯。作為酚醛清漆型酚樹脂,例如可列舉:苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、第三丁基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂及壬基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂。作為能夠作為環氧樹脂之硬化劑發揮作用之酚樹脂,可使用一種酚樹脂,亦可使用兩種以上之酚樹脂。苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂或苯酚芳烷基樹脂係於用作作為黏晶用接著劑之環氧樹脂之硬化劑之情形時,有可提昇該接著劑之連接可靠性之傾向,故而作為接著劑層20中所包含之環氧樹脂之硬化劑較佳。Examples of the phenol resin that can function as a curing agent for epoxy resins include polyhydroxystyrenes such as novolac-type phenol resins, soluble phenol-type phenol resins, and poly-p-hydroxystyrene. Examples of novolak-type phenol resins include phenol novolak resins, phenol aralkyl resins, cresol novolak resins, tertiary butylphenol novolak resins, and nonylphenol novolak resins. As the phenol resin that can function as a curing agent for epoxy resin, one kind of phenol resin may be used, or two or more kinds of phenol resins may be used. When phenol novolak resin or phenol aralkyl resin is used as a hardener for epoxy resin as a bonding agent for crystal bonding, there is a tendency to improve the connection reliability of the adhesive, so it is used as an adhesive layer 20 The hardener of the epoxy resin contained in it is preferable.

就充分地進行接著劑層20中之環氧樹脂與酚樹脂之硬化反應之觀點而言,酚樹脂係以相對於環氧樹脂成分中之環氧基1當量,該酚樹脂中之羥基成為較佳為0.5~2.0當量、更佳為0.8~1.2當量之量包含於接著劑層20中。From the viewpoint of sufficiently performing the hardening reaction of the epoxy resin and the phenol resin in the adhesive layer 20, the phenol resin is equivalent to the epoxy group in the epoxy resin component, and the hydroxyl group in the phenol resin becomes It is preferably contained in the adhesive layer 20 in an amount of 0.5 to 2.0 equivalents, more preferably 0.8 to 1.2 equivalents.

就於接著劑層20中適當地表現作為熱硬化型接著劑之功能之觀點而言,接著劑層20中之熱硬化性樹脂之含有比率較佳為5~60質量%,更佳為10~50質量%。From the viewpoint of properly exhibiting the function as a thermosetting adhesive in the adhesive layer 20, the content ratio of the thermosetting resin in the adhesive layer 20 is preferably 5 to 60% by mass, more preferably 10 to 50% by mass.

作為接著劑層20中所包含之熱塑性樹脂,例如可列舉:天然橡膠、丁基橡膠、異戊二烯橡膠、氯丁二烯橡膠、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物、聚丁二烯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、熱塑性聚醯亞胺樹脂、6-尼龍或6,6-尼龍等聚醯胺樹脂、苯氧基樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、PET或PBT等飽和聚酯樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂及氟樹脂。作為接著劑層20中之熱塑性樹脂,可使用一種樹脂,亦可使用兩種以上之樹脂。作為接著劑層20中所包含之熱塑性樹脂,出於為了使離子性雜質較少且耐熱性較高而容易確保由接著劑層20所帶來之接合可靠性之原因,較佳為丙烯酸系樹脂。Examples of the thermoplastic resin included in the adhesive layer 20 include natural rubber, butyl rubber, isoprene rubber, chloroprene rubber, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, and ethylene. -Acrylate copolymer, polybutadiene resin, polycarbonate resin, thermoplastic polyimide resin, polyamide resin such as 6-nylon or 6,6-nylon, phenoxy resin, acrylic resin, PET or Saturated polyester resins such as PBT, polyimide amide imide resin and fluorine resin. As the thermoplastic resin in the adhesive layer 20, one resin may be used, or two or more resins may be used. The thermoplastic resin included in the adhesive layer 20 is preferably an acrylic resin because it is easy to ensure bonding reliability by the adhesive layer 20 in order to reduce ionic impurities and have high heat resistance. .

作為熱塑性樹脂包含於接著劑層20中之丙烯酸系樹脂較佳為包含源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之單體單元作為以質量比率計最多之主要之單體單元。作為此種(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可使用與關於作為黏著劑層12形成用放射線硬化性黏著劑之一成分之丙烯酸系聚合物於上文敍述者相同之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。作為熱塑性樹脂包含於接著劑層20中之丙烯酸系樹脂亦可包含源自能夠與(甲基)丙烯酸酯進行共聚合之其他單體之單體單元。作為此種其他單體成分,例如可列舉:含羧基單體、酸酐單體、含羥基單體、含縮水甘油基單體、含磺酸基單體、含磷酸基單體、丙烯醯胺、丙烯腈等含官能基單體、或各種多官能性單體,具體而言,可使用與關於作為黏著劑層12形成用放射線硬化性黏著劑之一成分之丙烯酸系聚合物作為能夠與(甲基)丙烯酸酯進行共聚合之其他單體於上文敍述者相同者。就於接著劑層20中實現較高之凝聚力之觀點而言,接著劑層20中所包含之該丙烯酸系樹脂較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含羧基單體、含氮原子單體及多官能性單體之共聚物。作為該(甲基)丙烯酸酯,較佳為烷基之碳數為4以下之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。作為該多官能性單體,較佳為聚縮水甘油基系多官能單體。接著劑層20中所包含之該丙烯酸系樹脂更佳為丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸、丙烯腈及聚(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯之共聚物。The acrylic resin contained in the adhesive layer 20 as a thermoplastic resin preferably contains a monomer unit derived from (meth)acrylate as the main monomer unit in terms of mass ratio. As such (meth)acrylate, for example, the same (meth)acrylate as described above for the acrylic polymer as a component of the radiation-curable adhesive for forming the adhesive layer 12 can be used. The acrylic resin contained in the adhesive layer 20 as a thermoplastic resin may also contain monomer units derived from other monomers capable of being copolymerized with (meth)acrylate. Examples of such other monomer components include carboxyl group-containing monomers, acid anhydride monomers, hydroxyl group-containing monomers, glycidyl group-containing monomers, sulfonic acid group-containing monomers, phosphoric acid group-containing monomers, acrylamide, Acrylonitrile and other functional group-containing monomers, or various polyfunctional monomers, specifically, an acrylic polymer as a component of the radiation-curable adhesive for forming the adhesive layer 12 can be used as The other monomers in the copolymerization of the base) acrylate are the same as described above. From the viewpoint of achieving higher cohesion in the adhesive layer 20, the acrylic resin contained in the adhesive layer 20 is preferably (meth)acrylate, carboxyl group-containing monomer, nitrogen atom-containing monomer and Copolymer of multifunctional monomers. The (meth)acrylate is preferably an alkyl (meth)acrylate having 4 or less carbon atoms in the alkyl group. The polyfunctional monomer is preferably a polyglycidyl-based polyfunctional monomer. The acrylic resin contained in the adhesive layer 20 is more preferably a copolymer of ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, acrylic acid, acrylonitrile, and polyglycidyl (meth)acrylate.

接著劑層20中之例如為丙烯酸系樹脂之熱塑性樹脂之重量平均分子量較佳為500000以下,更佳為480000以下,更佳為450000以下。同分子量例如為50000以上。The weight average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin such as acrylic resin in the adhesive layer 20 is preferably 500,000 or less, more preferably 480,000 or less, and even more preferably 450,000 or less. The same molecular weight is, for example, 50,000 or more.

接著劑層20中之例如為丙烯酸系樹脂之熱塑性樹脂之玻璃轉移溫度較佳為25~50℃。關於聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度,可使用基於下述Fox之式所求出之玻璃轉移溫度(理論值)。Fox之式係聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度Tg與該聚合物中之每一構成單體之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度Tgi的關係式。於下述Fox之式中,Tg表示聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度(℃),Wi表示構成該聚合物之單體i之重量分率,Tgi表示單體i之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度(℃)。關於均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度,可使用文獻值。例如於「新高分子文庫7 塗料用合成樹脂入門」(北岡協三 著,高分子刊行會,1995年)或「丙烯酸酯目錄(1997年度版)」(三菱麗陽股份有限公司)中列舉出各種均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度。另一方面,關於單體之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度,亦可藉由日本專利特開2007-51271號公報中具體記載之方法求出。The glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic resin such as acrylic resin in the adhesive layer 20 is preferably 25 to 50°C. Regarding the glass transition temperature of the polymer, the glass transition temperature (theoretical value) calculated based on the following Fox formula can be used. The formula of Fox is the relationship between the glass transition temperature Tg of a polymer and the glass transition temperature Tgi of each homopolymer of the monomer in the polymer. In the following Fox formula, Tg represents the glass transition temperature of the polymer (°C), Wi represents the weight fraction of the monomer i constituting the polymer, and Tgi represents the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of the monomer i (°C ). Regarding the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer, literature values can be used. For example, in the "New Polymer Library 7 Introduction to Synthetic Resins for Coatings" (Sanka Kitaoka, Polymer Press Conference, 1995) or "Acrylate Catalog (1997 Edition)" (Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.) The glass transition temperature of the homopolymer. On the other hand, the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of the monomer can also be determined by the method specifically described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-51271.

Fox之式 1/(273+Tg)=Σ[Wi/(273+Tgi)]Fox's formula 1/(273+Tg)=Σ[Wi/(273+Tgi)]

於接著劑層20包含伴隨有熱硬化性官能基之熱塑性樹脂之情形時,作為該熱塑性樹脂,例如可使用含熱硬化性官能基丙烯酸系樹脂。用以形成該含熱硬化性官能基丙烯酸系樹脂之丙烯酸系樹脂較佳為包含源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之單體單元作為以質量比率計最多之主要之單體單元。作為此種(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可使用與關於作為黏著劑層12形成用放射線硬化性黏著劑之一成分之丙烯酸系聚合物於上文敍述者相同之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。另一方面,作為用以形成含熱硬化性官能基丙烯酸系樹脂之熱硬化性官能基,例如可列舉:縮水甘油基、羧基、羥基及異氰酸基。於該等中,可較佳地使用縮水甘油基及羧基。即,作為含熱硬化性官能基丙烯酸系樹脂,可較佳地使用含縮水甘油基丙烯酸系樹脂或含羧基丙烯酸系樹脂。又,作為含熱硬化性官能基丙烯酸系樹脂之硬化劑,例如可使用作為有設為黏著劑層12形成用放射線硬化性黏著劑之一成分之情形之外部交聯劑於上文敍述者。於含熱硬化性官能基丙烯酸系樹脂中之熱硬化性官能基為縮水甘油基之情形時,作為硬化劑,可較佳地使用多酚系化合物,例如可使用上述各種酚樹脂。When the adhesive layer 20 contains a thermoplastic resin accompanied by a thermosetting functional group, as the thermoplastic resin, for example, a thermosetting functional group-containing acrylic resin can be used. The acrylic resin used to form the thermosetting functional group-containing acrylic resin preferably contains a monomer unit derived from (meth)acrylate as the main monomer unit in terms of mass ratio. As such (meth)acrylate, for example, the same (meth)acrylate as described above for the acrylic polymer as a component of the radiation-curable adhesive for forming the adhesive layer 12 can be used. On the other hand, examples of the thermosetting functional group for forming the thermosetting functional group-containing acrylic resin include glycidyl group, carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, and isocyanate group. Among these, glycidyl group and carboxyl group can be preferably used. That is, as the thermosetting functional group-containing acrylic resin, a glycidyl group-containing acrylic resin or a carboxyl group-containing acrylic resin can be preferably used. In addition, as the curing agent of the thermosetting functional group-containing acrylic resin, for example, the external crosslinking agent described above may be used as a component of the radiation curing adhesive for forming the adhesive layer 12. When the thermosetting functional group in the thermosetting functional group-containing acrylic resin is a glycidyl group, as the hardener, a polyphenol-based compound can be preferably used, and for example, the above-mentioned various phenol resins can be used.

接著劑層20中之如上所述之高分子量成分或樹脂成分之含有比率較佳為50~95質量%,更佳為50~90質量%。The content ratio of the high molecular weight component or resin component in the adhesive layer 20 as described above is preferably 50 to 95% by mass, more preferably 50 to 90% by mass.

接著劑層20亦可含有填料。藉由於接著劑層20中調配填料,可調整接著劑層20之拉伸儲存彈性模數等彈性模數、或導電性、導熱性等物性。作為填料,可列舉無機填料及有機填料,尤佳為無機填料。作為無機填料,例如可列舉:氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、矽酸鈣、矽酸鎂、氧化鈣、氧化鎂、氧化鋁、氮化鋁、硼酸鋁晶鬚、氮化硼、結晶質二氧化矽、非晶質二氧化矽,除此以外,亦可列舉:鋁、金、銀、銅、鎳等金屬單質、或合金、非晶質碳黑、石墨。填料可具有球狀、針狀、片狀等各種形狀。於接著劑層20中,可調配一種填料,亦可調配兩種以上之填料。接著劑層20之填料含有比率較佳為35~60質量%,更佳為40~55質量%,更佳為42~52質量%。The adhesive layer 20 may contain a filler. By blending the filler in the adhesive layer 20, the elastic modulus such as the tensile storage elastic modulus of the adhesive layer 20, or the physical properties such as electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity can be adjusted. Examples of fillers include inorganic fillers and organic fillers, and inorganic fillers are particularly preferred. Examples of inorganic fillers include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, aluminum borate whiskers, and nitride Boron, crystalline silicon dioxide, and amorphous silicon dioxide can also be exemplified by simple metals such as aluminum, gold, silver, copper, and nickel, or alloys, amorphous carbon black, and graphite. The filler may have various shapes such as spherical shape, needle shape, and sheet shape. In the adhesive layer 20, one kind of filler can be blended, and two or more kinds of fillers can also be blended. The filler content ratio of the adhesive layer 20 is preferably 35 to 60% by mass, more preferably 40 to 55% by mass, and even more preferably 42 to 52% by mass.

接著劑層20含有填料之情形時之該填料之平均粒徑較佳為0.005~10 μm,更佳為0.005~1 μm。該填料之平均粒徑為0.005 μm以上之構成係就於接著劑層20中實現對半導體晶圓等被黏著體之較高之潤濕性或接著性的方面而言較佳。該填料之平均粒徑為10 μm以下之構成係就於接著劑層20中享有充分之填料添加效果,並且確保耐熱性之方面而言較佳。填料之平均粒徑例如可使用光度式粒度分佈計(商品名「LA-910」,堀場製作所股份有限公司製造)求出。When the adhesive layer 20 contains a filler, the average particle diameter of the filler is preferably 0.005 to 10 μm, and more preferably 0.005 to 1 μm. The structure in which the average particle diameter of the filler is 0.005 μm or more is preferable in terms of achieving high wettability or adhesion of the adherend such as a semiconductor wafer in the adhesive layer 20. The structure in which the average particle diameter of the filler is 10 μm or less is preferable in terms of enjoying a sufficient filler addition effect in the adhesive layer 20 and ensuring heat resistance. The average particle diameter of the filler can be obtained, for example, using a photometric particle size distribution meter (trade name "LA-910", manufactured by Horiba Manufacturing Co., Ltd.).

接著劑層20亦可視需要包含一種或兩種以上之其他成分。作為該其他成分,例如可列舉:阻燃劑、矽烷偶合劑及離子捕捉劑。作為阻燃劑,例如可列舉:三氧化二銻、五氧化二銻及溴化環氧樹脂。作為矽烷偶合劑,例如可列舉:β-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷及γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷。作為離子捕捉劑,例如可列舉:鋁碳酸鎂類、氫氧化鉍、含水氧化銻(例如東亞合成股份有限公司製造之「IXE-300」)、特定結構之磷酸鋯(例如東亞合成股份有限公司製造之「IXE-100」)、矽酸鎂(例如協和化學工業股份有限公司製造之「KYOWAAD 600」)及矽酸鋁(例如協和化學工業股份有限公司製造之「KYOWAAD 700」)。能夠於與金屬離子之間形成錯合物之化合物亦可用作離子捕捉劑。作為此種化合物,例如可列舉:三唑系化合物、四唑系化合物及聯吡啶系化合物。於該等中,就於與金屬離子之間形成之錯合物之穩定性的觀點而言,較佳為三唑系化合物。作為此種三唑系化合物,例如可列舉:1,2,3-苯并三唑、1-{N,N-雙(2-乙基己基)胺基甲基}苯并三唑、羧基苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-3,5-二-第三丁基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-3-第三丁基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-3,5-二-第三戊基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-5-第三辛基苯基)苯并三唑、6-(2-苯并三唑基)-4-第三辛基-6'-第三丁基-4'-甲基-2,2'-亞甲基雙酚、1-(2,3-二羥基丙基)苯并三唑、1-(1,2-二羧基二乙基)苯并三唑、1-(2-乙基己基胺基甲基)苯并三唑、2,4-二-第三戊基-6-{(H-苯并三唑-1-基)甲基}苯酚、2-(2-羥基-5-第三丁基苯基)-2H-苯并三唑、辛基-3-[3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-(5-氯-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯基]丙酸酯、2-乙基己基-3-[3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-(5-氯-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯基]丙酸酯、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-6-(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-第三丁基苯酚、2-(2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-5-第三辛基苯基)-苯并三唑、2-(3-第三丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-3,5-二-第三戊基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-3,5-二-第三丁基苯基)-5-氯-苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-3,5-二(1,1-二甲基苄基)苯基]-2H-苯并三唑、2,2'-亞甲基雙[6-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基]-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚]、2-[2-羥基-3,5-雙(α,α-二甲基苄基)苯基]-2H-苯并三唑及甲基-3-[3-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-5-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基]丙酸酯。又,對苯二酚化合物、或羥基蒽醌化合物、多酚化合物等特定之含羥基化合物亦可用作離子捕捉劑。作為此種含羥基化合物,例如可列舉:1,2-苯二酚、茜素、蒽絳酚、單寧、沒食子酸、沒食子酸甲酯及鄰苯三酚。The adhesive layer 20 may also contain one or more other components as needed. Examples of the other components include flame retardants, silane coupling agents, and ion trapping agents. Examples of the flame retardant include antimony trioxide, antimony pentoxide, and brominated epoxy resin. Examples of the silane coupling agent include β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and γ-glycidoxypropylmethyl Based diethoxysilane. Examples of the ion trapping agent include aluminum magnesium carbonates, bismuth hydroxide, hydrous antimony oxide (e.g. "IXE-300" manufactured by East Asia Synthesizer Co., Ltd.), and zirconium phosphate (e.g. manufactured by East Asia Synthesizer Co., Ltd.) "IXE-100"), magnesium silicate (such as "KYOWAAD 600" manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and aluminum silicate (such as "KYOWAAD 700" manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). Compounds that can form complexes with metal ions can also be used as ion trapping agents. Examples of such compounds include triazole-based compounds, tetrazole-based compounds, and bipyridine-based compounds. Among these, from the viewpoint of the stability of the complex formed with the metal ion, a triazole-based compound is preferred. Examples of such triazole compounds include 1,2,3-benzotriazole, 1-{N,N-bis(2-ethylhexyl)aminomethyl}benzotriazole, and carboxybenzene Pyrogallazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole Azole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-pentylbenzene Group) benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-third octylphenyl) benzotriazole, 6-(2-benzotriazolyl)-4-third octyl-6'- Third butyl-4'-methyl-2,2'-methylenebisphenol, 1-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)benzotriazole, 1-(1,2-dicarboxydiethyl Group) benzotriazole, 1-(2-ethylhexylaminomethyl) benzotriazole, 2,4-di-third pentyl-6-{(H-benzotriazol-1-yl )Methyl)phenol, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, octyl-3-[3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-( 5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)phenyl]propionate, 2-ethylhexyl-3-[3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-(5-chloro-2H -Benzotriazol-2-yl)phenyl]propionate, 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol, 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-third butylphenol, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methyl Phenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-third-octylphenyl)-benzotriazole, 2-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzene Group)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-third pentylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3,5-di- Tributylphenyl)-5-chloro-benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylbenzyl)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, 2,2'-methylenebis[6-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl]-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol], 2-[2- Hydroxy-3,5-bis(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole and methyl-3-[3-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)- 5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl] propionate. In addition, specific hydroxyl-containing compounds such as hydroquinone compounds, hydroxyanthraquinone compounds, and polyphenol compounds can also be used as ion trapping agents. Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing compound include 1,2-dihydroxybenzene, alizarin, anthracenol, tannin, gallic acid, methyl gallate, and pyrogallol.

接著劑層20之厚度例如處於1~200 μm之範圍,較佳為5~40 μm。接著劑層20之厚度為5 μm以上之構成係就貼附有框架構件之接著劑層20追隨於該框架構件表面之微細凹凸而發揮良好之框架構件貼合性的方面而言較佳。接著劑層20之厚度為40 μm以下之構成係就於接著劑層20中確保下述擴張步驟中之割斷性之方面而言較佳。The thickness of the adhesive layer 20 is, for example, in the range of 1 to 200 μm, preferably 5 to 40 μm. The configuration in which the thickness of the adhesive layer 20 is 5 μm or more is preferable in that the adhesive layer 20 to which the frame member is attached follows fine irregularities on the surface of the frame member and exerts good frame member adhesion. The configuration in which the thickness of the adhesive layer 20 is 40 μm or less is preferable in terms of ensuring the cutting property in the following expansion step in the adhesive layer 20.

接著劑層20對矽平面於100℃、剝離角度180°及剝離速度30 mm/分鐘之條件下之剝離試驗(第1剝離試驗)中表現出0.5~5 N/10 mm之180°剝離黏著力。該黏著力較佳為0.6~3 N/10 mm,更佳為0.7~2 N/10 mm。與此同時,接著劑層20對矽平面於23℃、剝離角度180°及剝離速度30 mm/分鐘之條件下之剝離試驗(第2剝離試驗)中表現出3~15 N/10 mm之180°剝離黏著力。該黏著力較佳為3.2~12 N/10 mm,更佳為3.4~10 N/10 mm。該等黏著力係藉由對硬化前之接著劑層20進行之剝離試驗所測定者。又,接著劑層20對矽平面於-15℃、剝離角度180°及剝離速度30 mm/分鐘之條件下之剝離試驗(第3剝離試驗)中表現出5 N/10 mm以上之180°剝離黏著力。該黏著力較佳為5.5 N/10 mm以上,更佳為6 N/10 mm以上。Adhesive layer 20 showed a peeling adhesion of 0.5 to 5 N/10 mm at 180° in a peeling test (first peeling test) under the conditions of 100° C., a peeling angle of 180°, and a peeling speed of 30 mm/min. . The adhesive force is preferably 0.6 to 3 N/10 mm, and more preferably 0.7 to 2 N/10 mm. At the same time, the adhesive layer 20 exhibited 180 of 3 to 15 N/10 mm in the peeling test (second peeling test) under the conditions of 23° C., a peeling angle of 180°, and a peeling speed of 30 mm/min. ° Peel adhesion. The adhesive force is preferably 3.2 to 12 N/10 mm, and more preferably 3.4 to 10 N/10 mm. These adhesion forces are measured by the peel test performed on the adhesive layer 20 before hardening. Furthermore, the adhesive layer 20 exhibited 180° peeling of 5 N/10 mm or more in the peeling test (third peeling test) under the conditions of the silicon plane at -15°C, peeling angle 180° and peeling speed 30 mm/min. Adhesion. The adhesive force is preferably 5.5 N/10 mm or more, and more preferably 6 N/10 mm or more.

接著劑層20對寬度10 mm及厚度200 μm之接著劑層20試片於初始夾頭間距離22.5 mm、頻率1 Hz、動態應變0.005%及升溫速度10℃/分鐘之條件下所測定之100℃下之損耗彈性模數較佳為0.1~0.5 MPa,更佳為0.12~0.45 MPa。又,接著劑層20對寬度10 mm及厚度200 μm之接著劑層20試片於初始夾頭間距離22.5 mm、頻率1 Hz、動態應變0.005%及升溫速度10℃/分鐘之條件下所測定之損耗正切於25~50℃之範圍內的最大值為0.8以上。關於該等損耗彈性模數及損耗正切,可基於使用動態黏彈性測定裝置進行之動態黏彈性測定而求出。Adhesive layer 20 to 100 pieces of adhesive layer 20 test specimens with a width of 10 mm and a thickness of 200 μm under the conditions of an initial distance between chucks of 22.5 mm, a frequency of 1 Hz, a dynamic strain of 0.005%, and a heating rate of 10°C/min. The loss elastic modulus at ℃ is preferably 0.1 to 0.5 MPa, more preferably 0.12 to 0.45 MPa. In addition, the adhesive layer 20 was measured under the conditions of an initial chuck distance of 22.5 mm, a frequency of 1 Hz, a dynamic strain of 0.005%, and a heating rate of 10° C./min for a test piece of the adhesive layer 20 with a width of 10 mm and a thickness of 200 μm. The maximum value of the loss tangent in the range of 25 to 50°C is 0.8 or more. The loss elastic modulus and loss tangent can be obtained based on dynamic viscoelasticity measurement using a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device.

接著劑層20於氮氣氛圍、基準重量溫度23℃±2℃及升溫速度10℃/分鐘之條件下之重量減少測定中之100℃下之重量減少率為0.8%以下,較佳為0.6%以下,更佳為0.5%以下。緩衝材料片材之重量減少率可使用示差熱-熱重量同步測定裝置進行測定。作為同裝置,例如可列舉Rigaku股份有限公司製造之示差熱天平Thermo plus TG8120。The weight reduction rate of the adhesive layer 20 under a nitrogen atmosphere, a reference weight temperature of 23° C.±2° C. and a heating rate of 10° C./min at 100° C. in a weight reduction measurement is 0.8% or less, preferably 0.6% or less , More preferably 0.5% or less. The weight reduction rate of the buffer material sheet can be measured using a differential thermal-thermogravimetric simultaneous measuring device. As the same device, for example, Rigaku Co., Ltd. differential thermo balance Thermo plus TG8120 can be cited.

具有如上所述之構成之切晶黏晶膜X例如可以如下方式製作。The die-cut die-bonding film X having the above-described structure can be produced as follows, for example.

關於切晶黏晶膜X之切晶帶10,可藉由於所準備之基材11上設置黏著劑層12而製作。例如樹脂製基材11可藉由壓延製膜法、有機溶劑中之澆鑄法、密閉系統中之吹脹擠出法、T型模頭擠出法、共擠出法、乾式層壓法等製膜方法製作。黏著劑層12可藉由製備黏著劑層12形成用黏著劑組合物後,於基材11上或特定之隔離膜(即剝離襯墊)上塗佈該黏著劑組合物形成黏著劑組合物層,視需要使該黏著劑組合物層進行乾燥而形成。作為黏著劑組合物之塗佈方法,例如可列舉:輥式塗敷、網版塗敷及凹版塗敷。用於黏著劑組合物層之乾燥之溫度例如為80~150℃,時間例如為0.5~5分鐘。於黏著劑層12形成於隔離膜上之情形時,將伴隨有該隔離膜之黏著劑層12貼合於基材11。以如上方式,可製作切晶帶10。The dicing tape 10 of the dicing die-bonding film X can be produced by providing an adhesive layer 12 on the prepared substrate 11. For example, the resin-made substrate 11 can be produced by a calendering film forming method, a casting method in an organic solvent, an inflation extrusion method in a closed system, a T-die extrusion method, a co-extrusion method, a dry lamination method, etc. Membrane method production. The adhesive layer 12 can be formed by preparing the adhesive composition for forming the adhesive layer 12 and then coating the adhesive composition on the substrate 11 or a specific separation film (ie, release liner) to form the adhesive composition layer If necessary, the adhesive composition layer is dried and formed. Examples of the coating method of the adhesive composition include roll coating, screen coating, and gravure coating. The temperature for drying the adhesive composition layer is, for example, 80 to 150° C., and the time is, for example, 0.5 to 5 minutes. When the adhesive layer 12 is formed on the isolation film, the adhesive layer 12 accompanying the isolation film is attached to the substrate 11. In the above manner, the dicing tape 10 can be produced.

關於切晶黏晶膜X之接著劑層20,可藉由製備接著劑層20形成用接著劑組合物後,於特定之隔離膜上塗佈該接著劑組合物形成接著劑組合物層,視需要使該接著劑組合物層進行乾燥而製作。作為接著劑組合物之塗佈方法,例如可列舉:輥式塗敷、網版塗敷及凹版塗敷。用於接著劑組合物層之乾燥之溫度例如為70~160℃,時間例如為1~5分鐘。Regarding the adhesive layer 20 of the die-cut adhesive film X, the adhesive composition layer can be formed by preparing the adhesive composition for forming the adhesive layer 20 and then coating the adhesive composition on a specific separation film. The adhesive composition layer needs to be dried and produced. Examples of the coating method of the adhesive composition include roll coating, screen coating, and gravure coating. The temperature for drying the adhesive composition layer is, for example, 70 to 160° C., and the time is, for example, 1 to 5 minutes.

於切晶黏晶膜X之製作中,其次,於切晶帶10之黏著劑層12側例如壓接貼合接著劑層20。貼合溫度例如為30~50℃,較佳為35~45℃。貼合壓力(線壓)例如為0.1~20 kgf/cm,較佳為1~10 kgf/cm。於黏著劑層12為如上所述之放射線硬化性黏著劑層之情形時,於貼合接著劑層20後對黏著劑層12照射紫外線等放射線時,例如自基材11之側對黏著劑層12進行放射線照射,其照射量例如為50~500 mJ/cm2 。切晶黏晶膜X中進行作為黏著劑層12之黏著力降低措施之照射之區域(照射區域R)通常為黏著劑層12中之接著劑層20貼合區域內之除其周緣部以外的區域。In the production of the die-cut die-bonding film X, secondly, the adhesive layer 20 is pressed and bonded to the adhesive layer 12 side of the die-cut tape 10, for example. The bonding temperature is, for example, 30 to 50°C, preferably 35 to 45°C. The bonding pressure (linear pressure) is, for example, 0.1 to 20 kgf/cm, preferably 1 to 10 kgf/cm. When the adhesive layer 12 is the radiation hardening adhesive layer as described above, when the adhesive layer 12 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays or other radiation after the adhesive layer 20 is attached, for example, the adhesive layer is applied from the side of the substrate 11 12 Irradiation is performed, and the irradiation amount is, for example, 50 to 500 mJ/cm 2 . The irradiated area (irradiated area R) in the die-cut adhesive film X as a measure to reduce the adhesive force of the adhesive layer 12 is usually the area other than its peripheral portion in the bonding area of the adhesive layer 20 in the adhesive layer 12 area.

例如可以如上方式製作圖1所示之切晶黏晶膜X。For example, the die-cut die-bonding film X shown in FIG. 1 can be produced as described above.

如上所述,作為切晶黏晶膜X之黏晶膜之接著劑層20於第1剝離試驗(100℃、剝離角度180°、剝離速度30 mm/分鐘)中對矽平面表現出之180°剝離黏著力(第1黏著力)為0.5~5 N/10 mm,較佳為0.6~3 N/10 mm,更佳為0.7~2 N/10 mm。此種構成適於確保對經過如下所述之擴張步驟所獲得之附接著劑層之半導體晶片之黏晶步驟中高溫條件下之接著劑層20與半導體晶片之間之接合狀態而抑制該半導體晶片之浮升。As described above, the adhesive layer 20 of the die-bonding film as the die-cut die-bonding film X exhibited 180° to the silicon plane in the first peeling test (100°C, peeling angle 180°, peeling speed 30 mm/min) The peeling adhesive force (first adhesive force) is 0.5 to 5 N/10 mm, preferably 0.6 to 3 N/10 mm, and more preferably 0.7 to 2 N/10 mm. This configuration is suitable for ensuring the bonding state between the adhesive layer 20 and the semiconductor wafer under high temperature conditions in the die bonding step of the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive layer obtained through the expansion step described below to suppress the semiconductor wafer Floating up.

如上所述,作為切晶黏晶膜X之黏晶膜之接著劑層20於第2剝離試驗(23℃、剝離角度180°、剝離速度30 mm/分鐘)中對矽平面表現出之180°剝離黏著力(第2黏著力)為3~15 N/10 mm,較佳為3.2~12 N/10 mm,更佳為3.4~10 N/10 mm。此種構成適於確保於黏晶步驟中維持接合狀態之接著劑層20與半導體晶片之間切晶步驟後之降溫過程或室溫條件下之接合狀態,抑制該半導體晶片之浮升。As described above, the adhesive layer 20 of the die-bonding film as the die-cut die-bonding film X exhibited 180° to the silicon plane in the second peeling test (23°C, peeling angle 180°, peeling speed 30 mm/min) The peeling adhesive force (second adhesive force) is 3 to 15 N/10 mm, preferably 3.2 to 12 N/10 mm, and more preferably 3.4 to 10 N/10 mm. Such a structure is suitable for ensuring the bonding state between the adhesive layer 20 and the semiconductor wafer in the bonding state during the crystal bonding step and the temperature reduction process after the crystal cutting step or room temperature conditions, and suppressing the floating of the semiconductor wafer.

如此,切晶黏晶膜X適於抑制對附接著劑層20之半導體晶片之黏晶步驟中半導體晶片之浮升,並且適於抑制黏晶步驟後半導體晶片之浮升。In this way, the die-bonding film X is suitable for suppressing the floating of the semiconductor wafer in the bonding step of the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive layer 20, and is suitable for suppressing the floating of the semiconductor wafer after the bonding step.

如上所述,切晶黏晶膜X之接著劑層20對寬度10 mm及厚度200 μm之接著劑層20試片於初始夾頭間距離22.5 mm、頻率1 Hz、動態應變0.005%及升溫速度10℃/分鐘之條件下所測定之100℃下之損耗彈性模數較佳為0.1~0.5 MPa,更佳為0.12~0.45 MPa。此種構成係就於接著劑層20中確保100℃及其附近之潤濕性而實現上述第1黏著力之方面而言較佳。As described above, the distance between the adhesive layer 20 of the die-bonding film X and the adhesive layer 20 of the width 10 mm and thickness 200 μm between the initial chuck 22.5 mm, frequency 1 Hz, dynamic strain 0.005% and heating rate The loss elastic modulus measured at 100°C under the condition of 10°C/min is preferably 0.1 to 0.5 MPa, more preferably 0.12 to 0.45 MPa. Such a configuration is preferable in that the adhesive layer 20 ensures wettability at 100° C. and its vicinity to achieve the first adhesive force.

如上所述,切晶黏晶膜X之接著劑層20對寬度10 mm及厚度200 μm之接著劑層20試片於初始夾頭間距離22.5 mm、頻率1 Hz、動態應變0.005%及升溫速度10℃/分鐘之條件下所測定之損耗正切於25~50℃之範圍內的最大值為0.8以上。此種構成係就於接著劑層20中確保25~50℃及其附近之潤濕性而實現上述第2黏著力之方面而言較佳。As described above, the distance between the adhesive layer 20 of the die-bonding film X and the adhesive layer 20 of the width 10 mm and thickness 200 μm between the initial chuck is 22.5 mm, the frequency is 1 Hz, the dynamic strain is 0.005%, and the heating rate The maximum value of the loss tangent measured at 10°C/min in the range of 25 to 50°C is 0.8 or more. Such a configuration is preferable in that the adhesive layer 20 ensures the wettability at 25 to 50° C. and its vicinity to achieve the second adhesive force.

切晶黏晶膜X之接著劑層20於第3剝離試驗(-15℃、剝離角度180°、剝離速度30 mm/分鐘)中對矽平面表現出之180°剝離黏著力為5 N/10 mm以上,較佳為5.5 N/10 mm以上,更佳為6 N/10 mm以上。此種構成係就於例如於-10℃以下之低溫下實施伴隨有作為黏晶膜之接著劑層20之割斷之上述擴張步驟之情形時,抑制該步驟中於接著劑層20與半導體晶片之間產生剝離的方面而言較佳。The adhesive layer 20 of the die-cut adhesive film X exhibited a 180° peel adhesion to the silicon plane of 5 N/10 in the third peel test (-15°C, peel angle 180°, peel speed 30 mm/min). mm or more, preferably 5.5 N/10 mm or more, and more preferably 6 N/10 mm or more. In such a configuration, when the above-mentioned expansion step accompanied by the cutting of the adhesive layer 20 as a viscous film is performed at a low temperature of -10°C or lower, for example, the adhesion between the adhesive layer 20 and the semiconductor wafer in this step is suppressed. It is preferable in terms of peeling.

如上所述,切晶黏晶膜X之接著劑層20於氮氣氛圍、基準重量溫度23℃±2℃及升溫速度10℃/分鐘之條件下之重量減少測定中之100℃下之重量減少率為0.8%以下,較佳為0.6%以下,更佳為0.5%以下。此種構成係就抑制起因於由來自接著劑層20之釋氣成分所引起之半導體晶片之污染之接著劑層20之密接力降低的觀點而言較佳。As mentioned above, the weight reduction rate of the adhesive layer 20 of the die-bonding film X under a nitrogen atmosphere, a base weight temperature of 23°C±2°C and a heating rate of 10°C/min at 100°C in the weight reduction measurement It is 0.8% or less, preferably 0.6% or less, and more preferably 0.5% or less. Such a configuration is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing the decrease in the adhesive force of the adhesive layer 20 caused by the contamination of the semiconductor wafer caused by the outgassing component from the adhesive layer 20.

較佳為切晶黏晶膜X之接著劑層20包含樹脂及填料,且該樹脂包含其50~95質量%之丙烯酸系樹脂及熱硬化性樹脂。此種構成係就例如100℃左右之高溫下之製程中之接著劑層20對半導體晶片之潤濕性與保持力之平衡性的觀點而言較佳。該丙烯酸系樹脂之重量平均分子量較佳為500000以下,更佳為480000以下,更佳為450000以下。此種構成係就例如100℃左右之高溫下之製程中之接著劑層20對半導體晶片之潤濕性與保持力之平衡性的觀點而言較佳。又,接著劑層20之填料含有比率較佳為35~60質量%,更佳為40~55質量%,更佳為42~52質量%。此種構成係就於接著劑層20中謀求擴張步驟中之割斷性與凝聚力之平衡性之方面而言較佳。It is preferable that the adhesive layer 20 of the die-cut adhesive film X contains a resin and a filler, and the resin contains 50 to 95% by mass of acrylic resin and thermosetting resin. Such a configuration is preferable from the viewpoint of the balance between the wettability of the adhesive layer 20 and the holding power of the semiconductor wafer in the process at a high temperature of about 100°C, for example. The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic resin is preferably 500,000 or less, more preferably 480,000 or less, and still more preferably 450,000 or less. Such a configuration is preferable from the viewpoint of the balance between the wettability of the adhesive layer 20 and the holding power of the semiconductor wafer in the process at a high temperature of about 100°C, for example. In addition, the filler content ratio of the adhesive layer 20 is preferably 35 to 60% by mass, more preferably 40 to 55% by mass, and even more preferably 42 to 52% by mass. Such a configuration is preferable in that the adhesive layer 20 seeks to balance the cutting property and the cohesive force in the expansion step.

圖2至圖7係表示本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造方法。2 to 7 show a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

於本半導體裝置製造方法中,首先,如圖2(a)及圖2(b)所示,於半導體晶圓W形成分割槽30a(分割槽形成步驟)。半導體晶圓W具有第1面Wa及第2面Wb。於半導體晶圓W中之第1面Wa之側已製作有各種半導體元件(省略圖示),且該半導體元件所需之配線構造等(省略圖示)已形成於第1面Wa上。於本步驟中,於具有黏著面T1a之晶圓加工用膠帶T1貼合於半導體晶圓W之第2面Wb側後,於半導體晶圓W保持於晶圓加工用膠帶T1之狀態下,於半導體晶圓W之第1面Wa側使用切晶裝置等之旋轉刀片形成特定深度之分割槽30a。分割槽30a係用以使半導體晶圓W分離為半導體晶片單位之空隙(於圖2至圖4中,以粗實線模式性地表示分割槽30a)。In the method of manufacturing the semiconductor device, first, as shown in FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b), the divided groove 30a is formed in the semiconductor wafer W (divided groove forming step). The semiconductor wafer W has a first surface Wa and a second surface Wb. Various semiconductor elements (not shown) have been fabricated on the side of the first surface Wa in the semiconductor wafer W, and wiring structures etc. (not shown) required for the semiconductor elements have been formed on the first surface Wa. In this step, after the wafer processing tape T1 having the adhesive surface T1a is attached to the second surface Wb side of the semiconductor wafer W, the semiconductor wafer W is held in the state of the wafer processing tape T1. On the side of the first surface Wa of the semiconductor wafer W, a split blade 30a of a specific depth is formed using a rotating blade such as a crystal cutting device. The dividing groove 30a is used to separate the semiconductor wafer W into a gap of a semiconductor wafer unit (in FIGS. 2 to 4, the dividing groove 30a is schematically indicated by a thick solid line).

其次,如圖2(c)所示,進行具有黏著面T2a之晶圓加工用膠帶T2向半導體晶圓W之第1面Wa側之貼合、及晶圓加工用膠帶T1自半導體晶圓W之剝離。Next, as shown in FIG. 2(c), bonding of the wafer processing tape T2 having the adhesive surface T2a to the first surface Wa side of the semiconductor wafer W, and wafer processing tape T1 from the semiconductor wafer W Of stripping.

其次,如圖2(d)所示,於半導體晶圓W保持於晶圓加工用膠帶T2之狀態下,將半導體晶圓W藉由自第2面Wb之研削加工而薄化至特定之厚度(晶圓薄化步驟)。研削加工可使用具備研削磨石之研削加工裝置進行。藉由該晶圓薄化步驟,於本實施形態中,形成能夠單片化為複數個半導體晶片31之半導體晶圓30A。具體而言,半導體晶圓30A具有將該晶圓中將要單片化為複數個半導體晶片31之部位於第2面Wb側連結之部位(連結部)。半導體晶圓30A中之連結部之厚度、即半導體晶圓30A之第2面Wb與分割槽30a之第2面Wb側前端之間之距離例如為1~30 μm,較佳為3~20 μm。Next, as shown in FIG. 2(d), with the semiconductor wafer W held by the wafer processing tape T2, the semiconductor wafer W is thinned to a specific thickness by grinding processing from the second surface Wb (Wafer thinning step). Grinding processing can be performed using a grinding processing device equipped with grinding stones. Through this wafer thinning step, in this embodiment, a semiconductor wafer 30A that can be singulated into a plurality of semiconductor wafers 31 is formed. Specifically, the semiconductor wafer 30A has a portion (connection portion) where the portion of the wafer to be singulated into a plurality of semiconductor wafers 31 is located on the second surface Wb side and connected. The thickness of the connecting portion in the semiconductor wafer 30A, that is, the distance between the second surface Wb of the semiconductor wafer 30A and the front end on the second surface Wb side of the dividing groove 30a is, for example, 1 to 30 μm, preferably 3 to 20 μm .

其次,如圖3(a)所示,對切晶黏晶膜X之接著劑層20貼合保持於晶圓加工用膠帶T2之半導體晶圓30A。其後,如圖3(b)所示,自半導體晶圓30A剝離晶圓加工用膠帶T2。於切晶黏晶膜X中之黏著劑層12為放射線硬化性黏著劑層之情形時,可於半導體晶圓30A貼合於接著劑層20後,自基材11之側對黏著劑層12照射紫外線等放射線,以代替切晶黏晶膜X之製造過程中之上述放射線照射。照射量例如為50~500 mJ/cm2 。切晶黏晶膜X中進行作為黏著劑層12之黏著力降低措施之照射之區域(圖1所示之照射區域R)例如為黏著劑層12中之接著劑層20貼合區域內之除其周緣部以外的區域。Next, as shown in FIG. 3( a ), the semiconductor wafer 30A held by the adhesive tape T2 for wafer processing is bonded to the adhesive layer 20 of the die-bonding film X. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3( b ), the wafer processing tape T2 is peeled from the semiconductor wafer 30A. In the case where the adhesive layer 12 in the die-cut adhesive film X is a radiation hardening adhesive layer, the adhesive layer 12 can be faced from the side of the substrate 11 after the semiconductor wafer 30A is bonded to the adhesive layer 20 Irradiation of ultraviolet rays and other radiation to replace the above-mentioned radiation irradiation in the manufacturing process of the die-cut adhesive film X. The irradiation dose is, for example, 50 to 500 mJ/cm 2 . The irradiated area (the irradiated area R shown in FIG. 1) of the die-cut adhesive film X as a measure of reducing the adhesive force of the adhesive layer 12 is, for example, the division in the bonding area of the adhesive layer 20 in the adhesive layer 12 The area outside its periphery.

其次,於切晶黏晶膜X中之切晶帶10之黏著劑層12上貼附環形框41後,如圖4(a)所示,伴隨有半導體晶圓30A之該切晶黏晶膜X固定於擴張裝置之保持器42。Next, after attaching the ring frame 41 on the adhesive layer 12 of the dicing tape 10 in the dicing die bonding film X, as shown in FIG. 4(a), the dicing die bonding film accompanying the semiconductor wafer 30A The X is fixed to the retainer 42 of the expansion device.

其次,如圖4(b)所示進行相對低溫之條件下之第1擴張步驟(冷擴張步驟),將半導體晶圓30A單片化為複數個半導體晶片31,並且將切晶黏晶膜X之接著劑層20割斷為小片之接著劑層21,獲得附接著劑層之半導體晶片31。於本步驟中,擴張裝置所具備之中空圓柱形狀之頂起構件43係於切晶黏晶膜X之圖中下側抵接於切晶帶10並上升,而將貼合有半導體晶圓30A之切晶黏晶膜X之切晶帶10以沿包含半導體晶圓30A之徑向及圓周方向之二維方向伸展的方式進行擴張。該擴張係於使切晶帶10中產生較佳為15~32 MPa、更佳為20~32 MPa之範圍內之拉伸應力之條件下進行。冷擴張步驟中之溫度條件較佳為0℃以下,更佳為-20~-5℃,更佳為-15~-5℃,更佳為-15℃。冷擴張步驟中之擴張速度(頂起構件43上升之速度)較佳為0.1~100 mm/秒。又,冷擴張步驟中之擴張量較佳為3~16 mm。Next, as shown in FIG. 4(b), the first expansion step (cold expansion step) under relatively low temperature conditions is performed, the semiconductor wafer 30A is singulated into a plurality of semiconductor wafers 31, and the die-bonding film X The adhesive layer 20 is cut into small pieces of the adhesive layer 21 to obtain a semiconductor wafer 31 with an adhesive layer. In this step, the hollow cylinder-shaped lifting member 43 provided in the expansion device is in contact with the dicing tape 10 on the lower side of the die-bonding film X in the figure and rises, and the semiconductor wafer 30A is bonded The dicing tape 10 of the dicing die-bonding film X expands so as to extend in a two-dimensional direction including the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the semiconductor wafer 30A. This expansion is carried out under the condition that a tensile stress in the range of 15 to 32 MPa, more preferably 20 to 32 MPa is generated in the dicing tape 10. The temperature condition in the cold expansion step is preferably 0°C or lower, more preferably -20 to -5°C, more preferably -15 to -5°C, and more preferably -15°C. The expansion speed (the speed at which the jacking member 43 rises) in the cold expansion step is preferably 0.1 to 100 mm/sec. In addition, the expansion amount in the cold expansion step is preferably 3 to 16 mm.

於本步驟中,於半導體晶圓30A中因薄壁容易破裂之部位產生割斷而產生向半導體晶片31之單片化。與此同時,於本步驟中,於與被擴張之切晶帶10之黏著劑層12密接之接著劑層20中各半導體晶片31所密接之各區域抑制變形,另一方面,於不產生此種變形抑制作用之狀態下,切晶帶10產生之拉伸應力作用於與半導體晶片31間之分割槽對向之部位。其結果為接著劑層20中與半導體晶片31間之分割槽對向之部位被割斷。於本步驟後,如圖4(c)所示,頂起構件43下降,解除切晶帶10中之擴張狀態。In this step, singulation of the semiconductor wafer 31 occurs in the semiconductor wafer 30A because the thin-walled portion is easily broken. At the same time, in this step, the regions where the semiconductor wafers 31 are in close contact with each other in the adhesive layer 20 in close contact with the adhesive layer 12 of the expanded dicing tape 10 are suppressed from deformation. On the other hand, this does not occur In this state of deformation suppression, the tensile stress generated by the dicing tape 10 acts on the portion facing the dividing groove between the semiconductor wafers 31. As a result, the portion of the adhesive layer 20 that faces the dividing groove between the semiconductor wafer 31 is cut. After this step, as shown in FIG. 4(c), the lifting member 43 is lowered, and the expanded state in the dicing tape 10 is released.

其次,如圖5(a)所示進行相對高溫之條件下之第2擴張步驟,擴大附接著劑層之半導體晶片31間之距離(間隔距離)。於本步驟中,擴張裝置所具備之中空圓柱形狀之頂起構件43再次上升,擴張切晶黏晶膜X之切晶帶10。第2擴張步驟中之溫度條件例如為10℃以上,較佳為15~30℃。第2擴張步驟中之擴張速度(頂起構件43上升之速度)例如為0.1~10 mm/秒,較佳為0.3~1 mm/秒。又,第2擴張步驟中之擴張量例如為3~16 mm。以藉由下述拾取步驟能夠自切晶帶10適當地拾取附接著劑層之半導體晶片31之程度,於本步驟中擴大附接著劑層之半導體晶片31之間隔距離。於本步驟後,如圖5(b)所示,頂起構件43下降,解除切晶帶10中之擴張狀態。為了抑制擴張狀態解除後切晶帶10上之附接著劑層之半導體晶片31之間隔距離變窄,較佳為於解除擴張狀態之前,對切晶帶10中之較半導體晶片31保持區域更外側之部分進行加熱而使之收縮。Next, as shown in FIG. 5(a), the second expansion step under relatively high temperature is performed to increase the distance (spacing distance) between the semiconductor wafers 31 with the adhesive layer. In this step, the hollow cylindrical jacking member 43 provided in the expansion device rises again to expand the dicing tape 10 of the dicing die-bonding film X. The temperature condition in the second expansion step is, for example, 10°C or higher, preferably 15-30°C. The expansion speed (the speed at which the jacking member 43 rises) in the second expansion step is, for example, 0.1 to 10 mm/sec, preferably 0.3 to 1 mm/sec. In addition, the expansion amount in the second expansion step is, for example, 3 to 16 mm. To the extent that the semiconductor wafer 31 of the adhesive layer can be properly picked up from the dicing tape 10 by the following pickup step, the separation distance of the semiconductor wafer 31 of the adhesive layer is enlarged in this step. After this step, as shown in FIG. 5(b), the jacking member 43 is lowered, and the expanded state in the dicing tape 10 is released. In order to suppress the separation distance of the semiconductor wafer 31 with the adhesive layer on the dicing tape 10 after the expansion state is released, it is preferable to place the dicing tape 10 outside the holding area of the semiconductor wafer 31 before the expansion state is released The part is heated to shrink it.

其次,視需要經過使用水等清洗液清洗伴隨有附接著劑層之半導體晶片31之切晶帶10中之半導體晶片31側的清潔步驟後,如圖6所示,自切晶帶10拾取附接著劑層之半導體晶片31(拾取步驟)。例如使位於切晶帶10之圖中下側之拾取機構之銷構件44上升,而隔著切晶帶10將拾取對象之附接著劑層之半導體晶片31頂起後,利用吸附治具45進行吸附保持。於拾取步驟中,銷構件44之頂起速度例如為1~100 mm/秒,銷構件44之頂起量例如為50~3000 μm。Secondly, after cleaning the semiconductor wafer 31 side of the dicing tape 10 of the semiconductor wafer 31 with the adhesive layer attached, if necessary, using a cleaning solution such as water, as shown in FIG. The semiconductor wafer 31 of the adhesive layer is followed (pick up step). For example, after raising the pin member 44 of the pickup mechanism located on the lower side of the dicing tape 10 in the figure, and lifting the semiconductor wafer 31 of the adhesive layer to be picked up via the dicing tape 10, the suction jig 45 is used Adsorption and retention. In the pickup step, the jacking speed of the pin member 44 is, for example, 1 to 100 mm/sec, and the jacking amount of the pin member 44 is, for example, 50 to 3000 μm.

其次,如圖7(a)所示,拾取之附接著劑層之半導體晶片31經由接著劑層21預固著於特定之被黏著體51(黏晶步驟)。作為被黏著體51,例如可列舉:引線框架、TAB(Tape Automated Bonding,卷膠帶式自動接合)膜、配線基板、及另外製作之半導體晶片。於本步驟中,於經由接著劑層21黏晶於基板上之半導體晶片31之上,依序多段積層與製造目標之半導體裝置之構成對應之特定數量之附接著劑層之半導體晶片31。Next, as shown in FIG. 7( a ), the semiconductor wafer 31 with the adhesive layer picked up is pre-fixed to the specific adherend 51 via the adhesive layer 21 (crystal bonding step). Examples of the adherend 51 include a lead frame, a TAB (Tape Automated Bonding) film, a wiring board, and a semiconductor wafer manufactured separately. In this step, on the semiconductor wafer 31 adhered to the substrate via the adhesive layer 21, a plurality of semiconductor wafers 31 with a certain number of adhesive layers corresponding to the composition of the semiconductor device to be manufactured are sequentially stacked in multiple stages.

其次,如圖7(b)所示,經由接合線52將半導體晶片31之電極墊(省略圖示)與被黏著體51所具有之端子部(省略圖示)電性連接(打線接合步驟)。半導體晶片31之電極墊或被黏著體51之端子部與接合線52之接線係藉由伴隨有加熱之超音波焊接而實現,以不使接著劑層21熱硬化之方式進行。作為接合線52,例如可使用金線、鋁線或銅線。打線接合中之導線加熱溫度例如為80~250℃。Next, as shown in FIG. 7(b), the electrode pad (not shown) of the semiconductor wafer 31 and the terminal portion (not shown) of the adherend 51 are electrically connected via a bonding wire 52 (wire bonding step) . The electrode pad of the semiconductor chip 31 or the terminal portion of the adherend 51 and the bonding wire 52 are connected by ultrasonic welding accompanied by heating, and the adhesive layer 21 is not thermally hardened. As the bonding wire 52, for example, a gold wire, an aluminum wire, or a copper wire can be used. The wire heating temperature in wire bonding is, for example, 80 to 250°C.

其次,如圖7(c)所示,藉由用以保護被黏著體51上之半導體晶片31或接合線52之密封樹脂53密封半導體晶片31(密封步驟)。於本步驟中,進行接著劑層21之熱硬化。於本步驟中,例如藉由使用模具進行之轉注成形技術形成密封樹脂53。作為密封樹脂53之構成材料,例如可使用環氧系樹脂。於本步驟中,用以形成密封樹脂53之加熱溫度例如為165~185℃,加熱時間例如為60秒~數分鐘。於在本步驟(密封步驟)中未充分地進行密封樹脂53之硬化之情形時,於本步驟後進行用以使密封樹脂53完全硬化之後硬化步驟。即便於密封步驟中接著劑層21未完全熱硬化之情形時,亦可於後硬化步驟中與密封樹脂53一起進行接著劑層21之完全之熱硬化。於後硬化步驟中,加熱溫度例如為165~185℃,加熱時間例如為0.5~8小時。Next, as shown in FIG. 7(c), the semiconductor wafer 31 is sealed with a sealing resin 53 for protecting the semiconductor wafer 31 or the bonding wire 52 on the adherend 51 (sealing step). In this step, the adhesive layer 21 is thermally hardened. In this step, the sealing resin 53 is formed by, for example, a transfer molding technique using a mold. As a constituent material of the sealing resin 53, for example, epoxy resin can be used. In this step, the heating temperature for forming the sealing resin 53 is, for example, 165 to 185°C, and the heating time is, for example, 60 seconds to several minutes. In the case where the hardening of the sealing resin 53 is not sufficiently performed in this step (sealing step), a hardening step for completely hardening the sealing resin 53 is performed after this step. That is, when the adhesive layer 21 is not completely thermally cured in the sealing step, the adhesive layer 21 may be completely thermally cured together with the sealing resin 53 in the post-curing step. In the post-hardening step, the heating temperature is, for example, 165 to 185°C, and the heating time is, for example, 0.5 to 8 hours.

以如上方式,可製造半導體裝置。In the above manner, a semiconductor device can be manufactured.

於本實施形態中,如上所述,於附接著劑層之半導體晶片31預固著於被黏著體51後,於接著劑層21不達到完全之熱硬化之情況下進行打線接合步驟。亦可於附接著劑層之半導體晶片31預固著於被黏著體51後,使接著劑層21熱硬化後進行打線接合步驟,以代替此種構成。In this embodiment, as described above, after the semiconductor wafer 31 with the adhesive layer is pre-fixed on the adherend 51, the wire bonding step is performed without the adhesive layer 21 being fully thermally cured. After the semiconductor wafer 31 with the adhesive layer is pre-fixed on the adherend 51, the adhesive layer 21 is thermally hardened and then a wire bonding step is performed to replace this configuration.

於半導體裝置製造方法中,亦可經過上文參照圖2(c)所敍述之過程後,進行圖8所示之晶圓薄化步驟,以代替上文參照圖2(d)所敍述之晶圓薄化步驟。於圖8所示之晶圓薄化步驟中,於半導體晶圓W保持於晶圓加工用膠帶T2之狀態下,將該晶圓藉由自第2面Wb之研削加工而薄化至特定之厚度,形成包含複數個半導體晶片31且保持於晶圓加工用膠帶T2之半導體晶圓分割體30B。於本步驟中,可採用研削晶圓直至分割槽30a其本身露出於第2面Wb側為止之方法(第1方法),亦可採用於自第2面Wb側到達至分割槽30a之前研削晶圓,其後,藉由自旋轉磨石向晶圓之按壓力之作用,於分割槽30a與第2面Wb之間產生裂痕而形成半導體晶圓分割體30B的方法(第2方法)。根據採用之方法,適當地確定如上文參照圖2(a)及圖2(b)所敍述般形成之分割槽30a距第1面Wa之深度。於圖8中,對經過第1方法之分割槽30a、或經過第2方法之分割槽30a及與其連接之裂痕,模式性地以粗實線表示。於本實施形態中,亦可對切晶黏晶膜X貼合如此製作之半導體晶圓分割體30B代替上述半導體晶圓30A後,進行上文參照圖3至圖7所敍述之各步驟。In the semiconductor device manufacturing method, the wafer thinning step shown in FIG. 8 may also be performed after the process described above with reference to FIG. 2(c), instead of the crystal described above with reference to FIG. 2(d) Round thinning steps. In the wafer thinning step shown in FIG. 8, with the semiconductor wafer W held by the wafer processing tape T2, the wafer is thinned to a specific value by grinding processing from the second surface Wb In thickness, a semiconductor wafer divided body 30B including a plurality of semiconductor wafers 31 and held by the wafer processing tape T2 is formed. In this step, a method of grinding the wafer until the dividing groove 30a itself is exposed on the second surface Wb side (first method), or grinding the crystal before reaching the dividing groove 30a from the second surface Wb side A method of forming a semiconductor wafer divided body 30B by forming a crack between the dividing groove 30a and the second surface Wb by a circular pressing force from the rotating grindstone to the wafer thereafter (second method). According to the method employed, the depth of the dividing groove 30a formed as described above with reference to FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b) from the first surface Wa is appropriately determined. In FIG. 8, the split groove 30 a passing through the first method or the split groove 30 a passing through the second method and cracks connected thereto are schematically indicated by thick solid lines. In this embodiment, after the semiconductor wafer division body 30B produced in this manner is bonded to the diced die-bonding film X instead of the semiconductor wafer 30A, the steps described above with reference to FIGS. 3 to 7 may be performed.

圖9(a)及圖9(b)係表示於切晶黏晶膜X貼合半導體晶圓分割體30B後進行之第1擴張步驟(冷擴張步驟)。於本步驟中,擴張裝置所具備之中空圓柱形狀之頂起構件43係於切晶黏晶膜X之圖中下側抵接於切晶帶10並上升,而將貼合有半導體晶圓分割體30B之切晶黏晶膜X之切晶帶10以沿包含半導體晶圓分割體30B之徑向及圓周方向之二維方向伸展的方式進行擴張。該擴張係於使切晶帶10中產生例如1~100 MPa、較佳為5~40 MPa之範圍內之拉伸應力之條件下進行。本步驟中之溫度條件較佳為0℃以下,更佳為-20~-5℃,更佳為-15~-5℃,更佳為-15℃。本步驟中之擴張速度(頂起構件43上升之速度)較佳為1~500 mm/秒。又,本步驟中之擴張量較佳為50~200 mm。藉由此種冷擴張步驟,將切晶黏晶膜X之接著劑層20割斷為小片之接著劑層21而獲得附接著劑層之半導體晶片31。具體而言,於本步驟中,於與被擴張之切晶帶10之黏著劑層12密接之接著劑層20中半導體晶圓分割體30B之各半導體晶片31所密接之各區域抑制變形,另一方面,於不產生此種變形抑制作用之狀態下,切晶帶10產生之拉伸應力作用於與半導體晶片31間之分割槽30a對向之部位。其結果為將接著劑層20中與半導體晶片31間之分割槽30a對向之部位割斷。9(a) and 9(b) show the first expansion step (cold expansion step) performed after the die-bonding film X is bonded to the semiconductor wafer division 30B. In this step, the hollow cylinder-shaped lifting member 43 of the expansion device is placed on the lower side of the die-bonding film X in contact with the die-cutting tape 10 and rises to divide the bonded semiconductor wafer The dicing tape 10 of the dicing die-bonding film X of the body 30B expands so as to extend in a two-dimensional direction including the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the semiconductor wafer division body 30B. This expansion is carried out under the condition that tensile stress in the range of, for example, 1 to 100 MPa, preferably 5 to 40 MPa is generated in the dicing tape 10. The temperature condition in this step is preferably below 0°C, more preferably -20 to -5°C, more preferably -15 to -5°C, and more preferably -15°C. The expansion speed (the speed at which the jacking member 43 rises) in this step is preferably 1 to 500 mm/sec. In addition, the expansion amount in this step is preferably 50 to 200 mm. By this cold expansion step, the adhesive layer 20 of the diced die-bonding film X is cut into small pieces of the adhesive layer 21 to obtain a semiconductor wafer 31 with an adhesive layer. Specifically, in this step, the regions where the semiconductor wafers 31 of the semiconductor wafer division 30B in the adhesive layer 20 in close contact with the adhesive layer 12 of the expanded dicing tape 10 are in close contact are suppressed from deformation, and On the one hand, in the state where such a deformation suppression effect is not generated, the tensile stress generated by the dicing tape 10 acts on a portion opposed to the dividing groove 30a between the semiconductor wafers 31. As a result, the portion of the adhesive layer 20 that faces the dividing groove 30a between the semiconductor wafer 31 is cut.

於本實施形態之半導體裝置製造方法中,亦可對切晶黏晶膜X貼合以如下方式製作之半導體晶圓30C,以代替對切晶黏晶膜X貼合半導體晶圓30A或半導體晶圓分割體30B之上述構成。In the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of this embodiment, the semiconductor wafer 30C produced in the following manner may be bonded to the die-bonding film X, instead of bonding the semiconductor wafer 30A or the semiconductor crystal to the die-bonding film X The above-mentioned structure of the circle division body 30B.

如圖10(a)及圖10(b)所示,首先,於半導體晶圓W形成改質區域30b。半導體晶圓W具有第1面Wa及第2面Wb。於半導體晶圓W中之第1面Wa之側已製作有各種半導體元件(省略圖示),且該半導體元件所需之配線構造等(省略圖示)已形成於第1面Wa上。於本步驟中,於具有黏著面T3a之晶圓加工用膠帶T3貼合於半導體晶圓W之第1面Wa側後,於半導體晶圓W保持於晶圓加工用膠帶T3之狀態下,自與晶圓加工用膠帶T3相反之側對半導體晶圓W沿其分割預定線照射使聚光點對準晶圓內部之雷射光,利用由多光子吸收所引起之剝蝕而於半導體晶圓W內形成改質區域30b。改質區域30b係用以將半導體晶圓W分離為半導體晶片單位之脆化區域。關於在半導體晶圓中藉由雷射光照射於分割預定線上形成改質區域30b之方法,例如於日本專利特開2002-192370號公報中有詳細敍述。於該方法中,本實施形態中之雷射光照射條件例如於以下之條件之範圍內適當地調整。 <雷射光照射條件> (A)雷射光 雷射光源 半導體雷射激發Nd:YAG(Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet,摻釹釔鋁石榴石)雷射 波長 1064 nm 雷射光點截面面積 3.14×10-8 cm2 振盪形態 Q開關脈衝 重複頻率 100 kHz以下 脈衝寬度 1 μs以下 輸出 1 mJ以下 雷射光品質 TEM00 偏光特性 直線偏光 (B)聚光用透鏡 倍率 100倍以下 NA(Numerical Aperture,數值孔徑) 0.55 對雷射光波長之透過率 100%以下 (C)載置半導體基板之載置台之移動速度 280 mm/秒以下As shown in FIGS. 10( a) and 10 (b ), first, a modified region 30 b is formed on the semiconductor wafer W. The semiconductor wafer W has a first surface Wa and a second surface Wb. Various semiconductor elements (not shown) have been fabricated on the side of the first surface Wa in the semiconductor wafer W, and wiring structures etc. (not shown) required for the semiconductor elements have been formed on the first surface Wa. In this step, after the wafer processing tape T3 having the adhesive surface T3a is attached to the first surface Wa side of the semiconductor wafer W, the semiconductor wafer W is held in the state of the wafer processing tape T3. The side opposite to the wafer processing tape T3 irradiates the semiconductor wafer W along the planned dividing line to align the condensing point with the laser light inside the wafer, and the semiconductor wafer W is abraded by multi-photon absorption. The modified region 30b is formed. The modified region 30b is used to separate the semiconductor wafer W into a brittle region of the semiconductor wafer unit. The method of forming the modified region 30b by irradiating laser light on a predetermined dividing line in a semiconductor wafer is described in detail in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-192370, for example. In this method, the laser light irradiation conditions in this embodiment are appropriately adjusted within the range of the following conditions, for example. <Laser beam irradiation conditions> (A) Laser Semiconductor laser light source laser excitation Nd: YAG (Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet, neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet) 1064 nm laser light spot cross-sectional area of the laser wavelength of 3.14 × 10 - 8 cm 2 Oscillation form Q Switch pulse repetition frequency 100 kHz or less Pulse width 1 μs or less Output 1 mJ or less Laser quality TEM00 Polarization characteristics Linear polarization (B) Condensing lens magnification 100 times or less NA (Numerical Aperture, numerical aperture) 0.55 Transmittance to laser light wavelength is 100% or less (C) The moving speed of the mounting table on which the semiconductor substrate is mounted is 280 mm/sec or less

其次,於半導體晶圓W保持於晶圓加工用膠帶T3之狀態下,將半導體晶圓W藉由自第2面Wb之研削加工而薄化至特定之厚度,如圖10(c)所示,形成能夠單片化為複數個半導體晶片31之半導體晶圓30C(晶圓薄化步驟)。於本實施形態中,可對切晶黏晶膜X貼合以如上方式製作之半導體晶圓30C代替半導體晶圓30A後,進行上文參照圖3至圖7所敍述之各步驟。Next, while the semiconductor wafer W is held by the wafer processing tape T3, the semiconductor wafer W is thinned to a specific thickness by grinding processing from the second surface Wb, as shown in FIG. 10(c) To form a semiconductor wafer 30C that can be singulated into a plurality of semiconductor wafers 31 (wafer thinning step). In this embodiment, after the semiconductor wafer 30C fabricated as described above is replaced with the semiconductor wafer 30A to the die-bonding film X, the steps described above with reference to FIGS. 3 to 7 may be performed.

圖11(a)及圖11(b)係表示對切晶黏晶膜X貼合半導體晶圓30C後進行之第1擴張步驟(冷擴張步驟)。於本步驟中,擴張裝置所具備之中空圓柱形狀之頂起構件43係於切晶黏晶膜X之圖中下側抵接於切晶帶10並上升,而將貼合有半導體晶圓30C之切晶黏晶膜X之切晶帶10以沿包含半導體晶圓30C之徑向及圓周方向之二維方向伸展的方式進行擴張。該擴張係於使切晶帶10中產生例如1~100 MPa、較佳為5~40 MPa之範圍內之拉伸應力之條件下進行。本步驟中之溫度條件較佳為0℃以下,更佳為-20~-5℃,更佳為-15~-5℃,更佳為-15℃。本步驟中之擴張速度(頂起構件43上升之速度)較佳為1~500 mm/秒。又,本步驟中之擴張量較佳為50~200 mm。藉由此種冷擴張步驟,將切晶黏晶膜X之接著劑層20割斷為小片之接著劑層21而獲得附接著劑層之半導體晶片31。具體而言,於本步驟中,於半導體晶圓30C中脆性之改質區域30b形成裂痕而產生向半導體晶片31之單片化。與此同時,於本步驟中,於與被擴張之切晶帶10之黏著劑層12密接之接著劑層20中半導體晶圓30C之各半導體晶片31所密接之各區域抑制變形,另一方面,於不產生此種變形抑制作用之狀態下,切晶帶10產生之拉伸應力作用於與晶圓之裂痕形成部位對向之部位。其結果為將接著劑層20中與半導體晶片31間之裂痕形成部位對向之部位割斷。 [實施例]FIGS. 11(a) and 11(b) show the first expansion step (cold expansion step) after the semiconductor wafer 30C is bonded to the die-bonding film X. In this step, the hollow cylindrical jacking member 43 provided in the expansion device is in contact with the dicing tape 10 on the lower side of the die-bonding film X in the figure and rises, and the semiconductor wafer 30C is bonded The dicing tape 10 of the dicing die-bonding film X expands in a two-dimensional direction including the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the semiconductor wafer 30C. This expansion is carried out under the condition that tensile stress in the range of, for example, 1 to 100 MPa, preferably 5 to 40 MPa is generated in the dicing tape 10. The temperature condition in this step is preferably below 0°C, more preferably -20 to -5°C, more preferably -15 to -5°C, and more preferably -15°C. The expansion speed (the speed at which the jacking member 43 rises) in this step is preferably 1 to 500 mm/sec. In addition, the expansion amount in this step is preferably 50 to 200 mm. By this cold expansion step, the adhesive layer 20 of the diced die-bonding film X is cut into small pieces of the adhesive layer 21 to obtain a semiconductor wafer 31 with an adhesive layer. Specifically, in this step, cracks are formed in the brittle modified region 30b of the semiconductor wafer 30C, resulting in singulation of the semiconductor wafer 31. At the same time, in this step, the regions where the semiconductor wafers 31 of the semiconductor wafer 30C in the adhesive layer 20 that are in close contact with the adhesive layer 12 of the expanded dicing tape 10 are in close contact with each other suppress deformation. In a state where such a deformation suppression effect is not generated, the tensile stress generated by the dicing tape 10 acts on a portion opposite to the crack formation portion of the wafer. As a result, the portion of the adhesive layer 20 that faces the crack formation portion of the semiconductor wafer 31 is cut off. [Example]

[實施例1] 〈切晶帶之製作〉 於具備冷卻管、氮氣導入管、溫度計及攪拌裝置之反應容器內,將包含丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA)100質量份、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(HEA)19質量份、作為聚合起始劑之過氧化苯甲醯0.4質量份及作為聚合溶劑之甲苯80質量份之混合物於60℃下於氮氣氛圍下攪拌10小時(聚合反應)。藉此,獲得含有丙烯酸系聚合物P1 之聚合物溶液。其次,將包含該含有丙烯酸系聚合物P1 之聚合物溶液、異氰酸2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯(MOI)及作為加成反應觸媒之二月桂酸二丁基錫之混合物於50℃下於空氣氛圍下攪拌60小時(加成反應)。於該反應溶液中,MOI之調配量相對於丙烯酸系聚合物P1 100質量份為1.2質量份。又,於該反應溶液中,二月桂酸二丁基錫之調配量相對於丙烯酸系聚合物P1 100質量份為0.1質量份。藉由該加成反應,獲得含有側鏈具有甲基丙烯醯基之丙烯酸系聚合物P2 之聚合物溶液。其次,於該聚合物溶液中加入相對於丙烯酸系聚合物P2 100質量份為1.3質量份之多異氰酸酯化合物(商品名「Coronate L」,東曹股份有限公司製造)、及3質量份之光聚合起始劑(商品名「Irgacure 184」,BASF公司製造)進行混合,且以該混合物於室溫下之黏度成為500 mPa・s之方式對該混合物加入甲苯進行稀釋,獲得黏著劑溶液。其次,於具有經實施聚矽氧脫模處理之面之PET隔離膜之聚矽氧脫模處理面上使用敷料器塗佈黏著劑溶液而形成塗膜,對該塗膜於120℃下進行2分鐘之加熱乾燥,於PET隔離膜上形成厚度10 μm之黏著劑層。其次,使用貼合機,於該黏著劑層之露出面於室溫下貼合乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)製基材(厚度115 μm)。以如上方式製作切晶帶。[Example 1] <Preparation of dicing tape> In a reaction vessel equipped with a cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer and a stirring device, 100 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) and 2-hydroxy acrylate A mixture of 19 parts by mass of ethyl ester (HEA), 0.4 parts by mass of benzoyl peroxide as a polymerization initiator and 80 parts by mass of toluene as a polymerization solvent was stirred at 60° C. for 10 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere (polymerization reaction). By this, a polymer solution containing the acrylic polymer P 1 was obtained. Next, the mixture containing the polymer solution containing the acrylic polymer P 1 , 2-methacryloxyethyl isocyanate (MOI) and dibutyltin dilaurate as an addition reaction catalyst was added at 50 Stir at 60°C for 60 hours in an air atmosphere (addition reaction). In this reaction solution, the amount of MOI blended was 1.2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer P 1 . In this reaction solution, the amount of dibutyltin dilaurate blended was 0.1 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer P 1 . By this addition reaction, a polymer solution containing an acrylic polymer P 2 having a methacryloyl group in the side chain is obtained. Next, 1.3 parts by mass of polyisocyanate compound (trade name "Coronate L", manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.) and 3 parts by mass of light relative to 100 parts by mass of acrylic polymer P 2 were added to the polymer solution A polymerization initiator (trade name "Irgacure 184", manufactured by BASF) was mixed, and the mixture was diluted with toluene so that the viscosity of the mixture at room temperature became 500 mPa·s to obtain an adhesive solution. Next, apply an adhesive solution to the silicone release mold surface of the PET separator with the silicone release surface treated with an applicator to form a coating film, and apply the coating film at 120°C 2 Heat and dry in minutes to form an adhesive layer with a thickness of 10 μm on the PET separator. Next, using a laminating machine, a base material (thickness 115 μm) made of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) was bonded to the exposed surface of the adhesive layer at room temperature. The dicing tape is produced as above.

〈接著劑層之形成〉 將丙烯酸系樹脂A1 (商品名「TEISANRESIN SG-80H」,重量平均分子量為350000,玻璃轉移溫度Tg為11℃,Nagase chemteX股份有限公司製造)100質量份、酚樹脂(商品名「MEHC-7851SS」,於23℃下為固體,明和化成股份有限公司製造)14質量份及二氧化矽填料(商品名「SO-25R」,Admatechs股份有限公司製造)69質量份加入至特定量之甲基乙基酮中進行混合,製備固形物成分總濃度20質量%之接著劑組合物C1 。其次,於具有經實施聚矽氧脫模處理之面之PET隔離膜之聚矽氧脫模處理面上使用敷料器塗佈接著劑組合物C1 而形成塗膜,對該塗膜於130℃下進行2分鐘之加熱乾燥,於PET隔離膜上形成厚度10 μm之作為黏晶膜之接著劑層。<Formation of Adhesive Layer> 100 parts by mass of acrylic resin A 1 (trade name "TEISANRESIN SG-80H", weight average molecular weight 350,000, glass transition temperature Tg 11°C, manufactured by Nagase chemteX Co., Ltd.), phenol resin (Trade name "MEHC-7851SS", solid at 23°C, manufactured by Minghe Chemical Co., Ltd.) 14 parts by mass and silica filler (trade name "SO-25R", manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.) 69 parts by mass added A certain amount of methyl ethyl ketone was mixed to prepare an adhesive composition C 1 with a total solid content concentration of 20% by mass. Secondly, having a coating applicator is implemented using poly silicon oxide surface of the PET polymerization process of the silicon oxide insulating film release-treated surface of a release agent composition C 1 is then formed by coating, the coating film at 130 ℃ Under heating and drying for 2 minutes, an adhesive layer with a thickness of 10 μm as an adhesive film is formed on the PET separator.

〈切晶黏晶膜之製作〉 自上述切晶帶剝離PET隔離膜後,一面將切晶帶中露出之黏著劑層與伴隨有PET隔離膜之上述接著劑層對準,一面使用貼合機於室溫下貼合。以如上方式製作具有包含切晶帶及作為黏晶膜之接著劑層之積層構造的實施例1之切晶黏晶膜。〈Fabrication of crystal-cut crystal film〉 After peeling off the PET release film from the dicing tape, the adhesive layer exposed in the dicing tape was aligned with the adhesive layer accompanied by the PET release film, while being bonded at room temperature using a bonding machine. The die-cut die-bonding film of Example 1 having the laminated structure including the die-cut tape and the adhesive layer as the die-bonding film was produced in the above manner.

[實施例2] 於形成接著劑層(厚度10 μm)時使用接著劑組合物C2 代替上述接著劑組合物C1 ,除此以外,以與實施例1之切晶黏晶膜相同之方式製作實施例2之切晶黏晶膜。接著劑組合物C2 係將丙烯酸系樹脂A1 (商品名「TEISANRESIN SG-80H」,Nagase chemteX股份有限公司製造)100質量份、環氧樹脂(商品名「JER1001」,三菱化學股份有限公司製造)53質量份、酚樹脂(商品名「MEHC-7851SS」,明和化成股份有限公司製造)45質量份及二氧化矽填料(商品名「SO-25R」,Admatechs股份有限公司製造)193質量份加入至特定量之甲基乙基酮中進行混合,製備為固形物成分總濃度20質量%者。[Example 2] The adhesive composition C 2 was used instead of the adhesive composition C 1 described above when forming the adhesive layer (thickness 10 μm), except that it was the same as the die-cut adhesive film of Example 1. The die-cut crystal bonding film of Example 2 was fabricated. Adhesive composition C 2 is made of acrylic resin A 1 (trade name "TEISANRESIN SG-80H", manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Co., Ltd.) 100 parts by mass, epoxy resin (trade name "JER1001", manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. ) 53 parts by mass, phenol resin (trade name "MEHC-7851SS", manufactured by Minghe Chemical Co., Ltd.) 45 parts by mass and silica filler (trade name "SO-25R", manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.) 193 parts by mass Mix with methyl ethyl ketone to a specific amount to prepare a total solid content concentration of 20% by mass.

[比較例1] 於形成接著劑層(厚度10 μm)時使用接著劑組合物C3 代替上述接著劑組合物C1 ,除此以外,以與實施例1之切晶黏晶膜相同之方式製作比較例1之切晶黏晶膜。接著劑組合物C3 係將丙烯酸系樹脂A2 (商品名「TEISANRESIN SG-P3」,重量平均分子量為850000,玻璃轉移溫度Tg為12℃,Nagase chemteX股份有限公司製造)100質量份、環氧樹脂(商品名「JER1001」,三菱化學股份有限公司製造)58質量份、酚樹脂(商品名「MEHC-7851SS」,明和化成股份有限公司製造)55質量份及二氧化矽填料(商品名「SO-25R」,Admatechs股份有限公司製造)69質量份加入至特定量之甲基乙基酮中進行混合,製備為固形物成分總濃度20質量%者。[Comparative Example 1] In the same manner as in the die-cut die-bonding film of Example 1, except that the adhesive composition C 3 was used instead of the adhesive composition C 1 described above when forming the adhesive layer (thickness 10 μm) The die-cut crystal bonding film of Comparative Example 1 was produced. Adhesive composition C 3 is based on 100 parts by mass of acrylic resin A 2 (trade name "TEISANRESIN SG-P3", weight average molecular weight 850,000, glass transition temperature Tg 12°C, manufactured by Nagase chemteX Co., Ltd.), epoxy Resin (trade name "JER1001", manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) 58 parts by mass, phenol resin (trade name "MEHC-7851SS", manufactured by Minghe Chemical Co., Ltd.) 55 parts by mass, and silica filler (trade name "SO -25R", manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.) 69 parts by mass are added to a specific amount of methyl ethyl ketone and mixed to prepare a total solid content concentration of 20% by mass.

[比較例2] 於形成接著劑層(厚度10 μm)時使用接著劑組合物C4 代替上述接著劑組合物C1 ,除此以外,以與實施例1之切晶黏晶膜相同之方式製作比較例2之切晶黏晶膜。接著劑組合物C4 係將丙烯酸系樹脂A2 (商品名「TEISANRESIN SG-P3」,Nagase chemteX股份有限公司製造)100質量份、環氧樹脂(商品名「JER1001」,三菱化學股份有限公司製造)73質量份、酚樹脂(商品名「MEHC-7851SS」,明和化成股份有限公司製造)89質量份及二氧化矽填料(商品名「SO-25R」,Admatechs股份有限公司製造)69質量份加入至特定量之甲基乙基酮中進行混合,製備為固形物成分總濃度20質量%者。[Comparative Example 2] The adhesive composition C 4 was used instead of the adhesive composition C 1 described above when forming the adhesive layer (thickness 10 μm), except that the die-cut adhesive film of Example 1 was used. The die-cut crystal bonding film of Comparative Example 2 was produced. Adhesive composition C 4 based on 100 parts by mass of acrylic resin A 2 (trade name "TEISANRESIN SG-P3", manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation), epoxy resin (trade name "JER1001", manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation ) 73 parts by mass, phenol resin (trade name "MEHC-7851SS", manufactured by Minghe Chemical Co., Ltd.) 89 parts by mass and silica filler (trade name "SO-25R", manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.) 69 parts by mass Mix with methyl ethyl ketone to a specific amount to prepare a total solid content concentration of 20% by mass.

[接著劑層之180°剝離黏著力] 對實施例1、2及比較例1、2之各切晶黏晶膜中之接著劑層調查180°剝離黏著力。首先,自切晶帶剝離接著劑層,於該接著劑層中貼合於切晶帶之側之面貼合襯底膠帶(商品名「BT-315」,日東電工股份有限公司製造),自該襯底接著劑層切割出試片(寬度10 mm×長度60 mm)。其次,對載置於設定溫度60℃之加熱板上之矽晶圓確認其表面溫度為60℃後,將該矽晶圓表面(Si平面)與試片中之接著劑層之露出面貼合。該貼合係藉由使2 kg之手壓輥往復1次之壓接作業而進行。然後,使用拉伸試驗機(商品名「Autograph AGS-J」,島津製作所股份有限公司製造),於100℃、剝離角度180°及剝離速度300 mm/分鐘之條件下進行自矽晶圓剝離試片之剝離試驗,測定接著劑層對矽晶圓於100℃下之180°剝離黏著力(N/10 mm)(第1黏著力之測定)。又,對實施例1、2及比較例1、2之各切晶黏晶膜中之接著劑層,將測定溫度設為23℃代替100℃,除此以外,以與100℃下之180°剝離黏著力測定相同之方式,測定接著劑層對矽晶圓之180°剝離黏著力(N/10 mm)(第2黏著力之測定)。對實施例1、2及比較例1、2之各切晶黏晶膜中之接著劑層,將測定溫度設為-15℃代替100℃,除此以外,以與100℃下之180°剝離黏著力測定相同之方式,測定接著劑層對矽晶圓之180°剝離黏著力(N/10 mm)(第3黏著力之測定)。將該等測定結果記載於表1。[180° peel adhesion of adhesive layer] The adhesive layers in the die-cut adhesive films of Examples 1, 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were investigated for 180° peel adhesion. First, peel off the adhesive layer from the dicing tape, and attach the backing tape (trade name "BT-315", manufactured by Nitto Denko Co., Ltd.) to the surface of the adhesive layer that is bonded to the side of the dicing tape. A test piece (width 10 mm×length 60 mm) was cut out from the substrate adhesive layer. Next, after confirming that the surface temperature of the silicon wafer placed on the heating plate at a set temperature of 60°C is 60°C, the surface of the silicon wafer (Si plane) is bonded to the exposed surface of the adhesive layer in the test piece . The lamination is performed by a reciprocating crimping operation with a 2 kg hand pressure roller. Then, using a tensile tester (trade name "Autograph AGS-J", manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), the peel test from the silicon wafer was conducted under the conditions of 100°C, peeling angle 180° and peeling speed 300 mm/min. In the peeling test of the wafer, the 180° peeling adhesion force (N/10 mm) of the adhesive layer to the silicon wafer at 100°C was measured (the measurement of the first adhesion force). In addition, for the adhesive layers in each of the die-cut adhesive films of Examples 1, 2 and Comparative Examples 1, 2, the measurement temperature was set at 23°C instead of 100°C, and other than 180° at 100°C. In the same manner as for the measurement of the peeling adhesion, the 180° peeling adhesion (N/10 mm) of the adhesive layer to the silicon wafer was measured (the measurement of the second adhesion). For the adhesive layer in each of the die-cut adhesive films of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the measurement temperature was set to -15°C instead of 100°C, except that it was peeled from 180° at 100°C. In the same manner as the measurement of the adhesive force, the 180° peeling adhesive force (N/10 mm) of the adhesive layer to the silicon wafer was measured (the third adhesive force measurement). Table 1 shows the measurement results.

[接著劑層之動態黏彈性測定] 對實施例1、2及比較例1、2之各切晶黏晶膜之接著劑層,基於使用動態黏彈性測定裝置(商品名「RSAIII」,TA Instruments公司製造)進行之動態黏彈性測定,調查100℃下之損耗彈性模數及25~50℃下之損耗正切之波峰之值。供於動態黏彈性測定之試片係形成將各接著劑層積層為厚度200 μm之積層體後,自該積層體以寬度10 mm×長度40 mm之尺寸進行切割所準備者。又,於本測定中,將試片保持用夾頭之初始夾頭間距離設為22.5 mm,將測定模式設為拉伸模式,將測定溫度範圍設為-40℃~285℃,將頻率設為1 Hz,將動態應變設為0.005%,將升溫速度設為10℃/分鐘。將所求出之100℃下之損耗彈性模數(MPa)及25~50℃下之損耗正切之波峰之值記載於表1(關於比較例1中之接著劑層,於25~50℃之範圍內未出現損耗正切之波峰)。[Determination of Dynamic Viscoelasticity of Adhesive Layer] For the adhesive layers of each of the crystal-cut adhesive films of Examples 1, 2 and Comparative Examples 1, 2, based on dynamic viscoelasticity measurement using a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device (trade name "RSAIII", manufactured by TA Instruments), Investigate the loss elastic modulus at 100°C and the peak value of the loss tangent at 25-50°C. The test piece for dynamic viscoelasticity measurement was prepared by laminating each adhesive layer into a layered body having a thickness of 200 μm, and cutting from the layered body with a width of 10 mm × a length of 40 mm. In this measurement, the initial chuck distance of the chuck for holding the test piece is set to 22.5 mm, the measurement mode is set to the stretch mode, the measurement temperature range is set to -40°C to 285°C, and the frequency is set It is 1 Hz, the dynamic strain is set to 0.005%, and the heating rate is set to 10°C/min. The values of the peak value of the loss elastic modulus (MPa) at 100°C and the loss tangent at 25 to 50°C are shown in Table 1 (for the adhesive layer in Comparative Example 1, at 25 to 50°C) There is no peak of loss tangent within the range).

[接著劑層之重量減少率] 對實施例1、2及比較例1、2之各切晶黏晶膜之接著劑層調查100℃下之重量減少率。自接著劑層切割出約10 mg之試樣,對該試樣使用示差熱-熱重量同步測定裝置(商品名「示差熱天平 TG-DTA TG8120」,Rigaku股份有限公司製造),測定升溫過程中之重量減少。本測定係於氮氣氛圍下,自作為基準重量溫度之23℃至300℃以升溫速度10℃/分鐘進行升溫。將試樣中之自23℃下之重量(基準重量)向100℃下之重量之減少率(%)記載於表1。[Weight reduction rate of adhesive layer] With respect to the adhesive layers of the die-cut adhesive films of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the weight reduction rate at 100°C was investigated. A sample of about 10 mg was cut out from the adhesive layer, and a differential thermal-thermogravimetric simultaneous measurement device (trade name "differential thermal balance TG-DTA TG8120", manufactured by Rigaku Co., Ltd.) was used for the sample to measure the temperature rise process The weight is reduced. This measurement is performed under a nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature increase rate of 10°C/min from 23°C to 300°C as a reference weight temperature. Table 1 shows the reduction rate (%) from the weight (reference weight) at 23°C to the weight at 100°C in the sample.

[剝離抑制之評價] 使用實施例1、2及比較例1、2之各切晶黏晶膜,進行如下所述之貼合步驟、用以進行割斷之第1擴張步驟(冷擴張步驟)、用以進行間隔之第2擴張步驟(常溫擴張步驟)及黏晶步驟。[Evaluation of peeling suppression] Using the diced die-bonding films of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the bonding step described below, the first expansion step for cutting (cold expansion step), and the first step for spacing were performed. 2Expansion step (normal temperature expansion step) and crystal bonding step.

於貼合步驟中,對切晶黏晶膜之接著劑層貼合保持於晶圓加工用膠帶(商品名「UB-3083D」,日東電工股份有限公司製造)之半導體晶圓,其後,自半導體晶圓剝離晶圓加工用膠帶。半導體晶圓係經過半切切晶及薄化者,形成單片化用分割槽(形成寬度25 μm、一區間10 mm×10 mm之格子狀)且具有50 μm之厚度。於貼合中,使用貼合機,將貼合速度設為10 mm/秒,將溫度條件設為60℃,將壓力條件設為0.15 MPa。又,於本步驟中,對切晶黏晶膜中之接著劑層貼合半導體晶圓中與分割槽形成面相反之側之面。In the bonding step, the semiconductor wafer held on the tape for wafer processing (trade name "UB-3083D", manufactured by Nitto Denko Co., Ltd.) is bonded to the adhesive layer of the die-cut adhesive film, and thereafter, from Semiconductor wafer peeling tape for wafer processing. The semiconductor wafer is diced and thinned by half-cutting to form a dividing groove for singulation (forming a lattice shape with a width of 25 μm and a section of 10 mm×10 mm) and a thickness of 50 μm. For the bonding, a bonding machine was used, the bonding speed was set to 10 mm/sec, the temperature condition was set to 60°C, and the pressure condition was set to 0.15 MPa. In this step, the adhesive layer in the die-bonding film is bonded to the surface of the semiconductor wafer on the side opposite to the formation surface of the dividing groove.

冷擴張步驟係使用模具隔離裝置(商品名「模具隔離膜DDS2300」,Disco股份有限公司製造),藉由其冷擴張單元進行。具體而言,於伴隨有半導體晶圓之上述切晶黏晶膜或其黏著劑層貼附環形框後,將該切晶黏晶膜安裝於裝置內,藉由同裝置之冷擴張單元,擴張伴隨有半導體晶圓之切晶黏晶膜之切晶帶。於該冷擴張步驟中,溫度為-15℃,擴張速度為200 mm/秒,擴張量為12 mm。藉由本步驟,於切晶帶上半導體晶圓單片化而獲得複數個附接著劑層之半導體晶片。The cold expansion step is performed using a mold isolation device (trade name "mold isolation film DDS2300", manufactured by Disco Co., Ltd.) with its cold expansion unit. Specifically, after the above-mentioned die-cut die-bonding film or its adhesive layer accompanying the semiconductor wafer is attached to the ring frame, the die-cut die-bonding film is installed in the device and expanded by the cold expansion unit of the same device It is accompanied by the dicing tape of the dicing adhesive film of the semiconductor wafer. In this cold expansion step, the temperature is -15°C, the expansion speed is 200 mm/sec, and the expansion amount is 12 mm. Through this step, the semiconductor wafer is singulated on the dicing tape to obtain a plurality of semiconductor wafers with an adhesive layer.

將經過此種冷擴張步驟時所有半導體晶片中均未產生半導體晶片自切晶帶上之接著劑層之浮升之情形評價為冷擴張步驟中之剝離抑制為「良」,將1個以上之半導體晶片中產生半導體晶片自切晶帶上之接著劑層之浮升之情形評價為冷擴張步驟中之剝離抑制「不良」。The case where no lift of the adhesive layer on the semiconductor wafer self-cutting tape was generated in all semiconductor wafers after such a cold expansion step was evaluated as peeling suppression in the cold expansion step being "good", and more than one of them The occurrence of the rise of the adhesive layer on the semiconductor wafer from the dicing tape in the semiconductor wafer was evaluated as the "defect" of peeling suppression in the cold expansion step.

常溫擴張步驟係使用模具隔離裝置(商品名「模具隔離膜 DDS2300」,Disco股份有限公司製造),藉由其常溫擴張單元進行。具體而言,藉由同裝置之常溫擴張單元擴張經過上述冷擴張步驟之伴隨有半導體晶圓之切晶黏晶膜之切晶帶。於該常溫擴張步驟中,溫度為23℃,擴張速度為1 mm/秒,擴張量為10 mm。其後,對經過常溫擴張之切晶黏晶膜實施加熱收縮處理。其處理溫度為220℃,處理時間為20秒。The normal temperature expansion step is performed using a mold isolation device (trade name "mold isolation film DDS2300", manufactured by Disco Co., Ltd.) with its normal temperature expansion unit. Specifically, the dicing tape accompanied by the dicing die-bonding film of the semiconductor wafer after the above-mentioned cold expansion step is expanded by the normal temperature expansion unit of the same device. In this normal temperature expansion step, the temperature is 23°C, the expansion rate is 1 mm/sec, and the expansion amount is 10 mm. Thereafter, the die-cut adhesive film that has been expanded at room temperature is subjected to heat shrinkage treatment. The treatment temperature is 220°C and the treatment time is 20 seconds.

於黏晶步驟中進行經過上述擴張步驟所獲得之附接著劑層之半導體晶片之7段黏晶。具體而言,首先,自切晶帶拾取經過上述擴張步驟所獲得之一附接著劑層之半導體晶片後,經由其接著劑層黏晶於引線框架。其次,自切晶帶拾取經過上述擴張步驟所獲得之另一附接著劑層之半導體晶片後,經由其接著劑層黏晶於引線框架上之半導體晶片。此時,以使上段半導體晶片自如下半導體晶片(俯視正方形之上段半導體晶片)之四邊位於俯視正方形之下段半導體晶片之四邊之正上方之正上方位置偏移的配置而進行黏晶。自正上方位置之位置偏移方向係上段半導體晶片中之一對平行之邊之分離方向,其位置偏移長度為200 μm。其後,將經過上述擴張步驟所獲得之另一附接著劑層之半導體晶片經由接著劑層對於引線框架上已經過黏晶之半導體晶片進行黏晶,將該操作進而重複5次。本步驟中之各黏晶係於同一方向上伴隨有上段半導體晶片相對於下段半導體晶片之上述位置偏移(位置偏移長度200 μm)。又,本步驟中之各黏晶係於100℃、加壓力0.2 MPa及加壓時間2秒之條件下進行。In the die bonding step, 7-stage die bonding of the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive layer obtained through the above expansion step is performed. Specifically, first, after picking up a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive layer obtained through the above-mentioned expansion step from the dicing tape, it is bonded to the lead frame through the adhesive layer. Secondly, after picking up the semiconductor wafer with another adhesive layer obtained through the above-mentioned expansion step from the dicing tape, the semiconductor wafer on the lead frame is adhered and crystallized through the adhesive layer. At this time, the upper semiconductor wafers are crystallized in such an arrangement that the four sides of the following semiconductor wafer (the upper semiconductor wafer in a plan view square) are located directly above the four sides of the lower semiconductor wafer in a plan view square. The position offset direction from the position directly above is the separation direction of a pair of parallel sides in the upper semiconductor wafer, and the position offset length is 200 μm. Thereafter, another semiconductor wafer with an adhesive layer obtained through the above-mentioned expansion step is bonded to the semiconductor wafer that has been bonded to the lead frame through the adhesive layer, and this operation is repeated 5 times. In this step, each of the bonded crystals is accompanied by the above-mentioned positional deviation of the upper semiconductor wafer relative to the lower semiconductor wafer in the same direction (positional offset length 200 μm). In addition, each of the viscous crystals in this step was carried out under the conditions of 100°C, an applied pressure of 0.2 MPa, and a pressurized time of 2 seconds.

將所有半導體晶片中均未產生第7段黏晶時半導體晶片自接著劑層之浮升之情形評價為黏晶(DB)步驟中之剝離抑制為「良」,將1個以上之半導體晶片中產生半導體晶片自接著劑層之浮升之情形評價為DB步驟中之剝離抑制「不良」。又,將於黏晶步驟後於室溫下放置1小時時所有半導體晶片中均未產生半導體晶片自接著劑層之浮升之情形評價為DB步驟後之室溫下之剝離抑制為「良」,將1個以上之半導體晶片中產生半導體晶片自接著劑層之浮升之情形評價為DB步驟後之室溫下之剝離抑制「不良」。將該等結果記載於表1。The case where the semiconductor wafer floated from the adhesive layer when the seventh stage of bonding crystal did not occur in all semiconductor wafers was evaluated as "good" in the peeling of the bonding crystal (DB) step, and more than one semiconductor wafer The occurrence of the rise of the semiconductor wafer from the adhesive layer was evaluated as the "defect" of the peeling suppression in the DB step. In addition, when the semiconductor wafer did not rise from the adhesive layer when it was left at room temperature for 1 hour after the crystal bonding step, the peeling inhibition at room temperature after the DB step was evaluated as "good" In one or more semiconductor wafers, the occurrence of the rise of the semiconductor wafer from the adhesive layer was evaluated as the "defect" of peeling suppression at room temperature after the DB step. These results are shown in Table 1.

[評價] 實施例1、2之各切晶黏晶膜具備100℃下之對Si平面180°剝離黏著力處於0.5~5 N/10 mm之範圍內且23℃下之對Si平面180°剝離黏著力處於3~15 N/10 mm之範圍內的接著劑層。於經過使用此種切晶黏晶膜進行之擴張步驟所獲得之附接著劑層之半導體晶片中,於黏晶步驟中未產生半導體晶片自接著劑層之浮升,且於黏晶步驟後降溫至室溫之階段亦未產生半導體晶片自接著劑層之浮升。相對於此,於經過使用比較例1、2之各切晶黏晶膜進行之擴張步驟所獲得之附接著劑層之半導體晶片中,有於黏晶步驟或其後之室溫下降狀態下產生半導體晶片自接著劑層之浮升者。[Evaluation] The diced die-bonding films of Examples 1 and 2 have a 180° peeling adhesion force to the Si plane at 100°C in the range of 0.5 to 5 N/10 mm and a 180° peeling adhesion force to the Si plane at 23°C. Adhesive layer in the range of 3 to 15 N/10 mm. In the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive layer obtained by the expansion step using such a die-cut die-bonding film, no floating of the semiconductor wafer from the adhesive layer is generated in the die-bonding step, and the temperature is lowered after the die-bonding step At the stage up to room temperature, the semiconductor wafer did not rise from the adhesive layer. In contrast, in the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive layer obtained through the expansion step performed using the die-bonding films of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, it occurred in the state of the room temperature drop after the die-bonding step or later The semiconductor wafer rises from the adhesive layer.

又,實施例1、2之各切晶黏晶膜具備-15℃下之對Si平面180°剝離黏著力為5 N/10 mm以上之接著劑層。於使用此種切晶黏晶膜進行之冷擴張步驟中,未產生半導體晶片自接著劑層之浮升。相對於此,於使用比較例1、2之各切晶黏晶膜進行之冷擴張步驟中,可見產生自接著劑層之浮升之半導體晶片。In addition, each of the diced die-bonding films of Examples 1 and 2 has an adhesive layer with a peeling adhesive force of 5 N/10 mm or more at 180° to the Si plane at -15°C. In the cold expansion step performed using such a die-cut die-bonding film, no floating of the semiconductor wafer from the adhesive layer is generated. On the other hand, in the cold expansion step performed using the diced die-bonding films of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, a semiconductor wafer produced by the floating of the adhesive layer can be seen.

[表1]

Figure 108115408-A0304-0001
[Table 1]
Figure 108115408-A0304-0001

10‧‧‧切晶帶 11‧‧‧基材 12‧‧‧黏著劑層 12a‧‧‧黏著面 20‧‧‧接著劑層 21‧‧‧接著劑層 30A‧‧‧半導體晶圓 30B‧‧‧半導體晶圓分割體 30C‧‧‧半導體晶圓 30a‧‧‧分割槽 30b‧‧‧改質區域 31‧‧‧半導體晶片 41‧‧‧環形框 42‧‧‧保持器 43‧‧‧頂起構件 44‧‧‧銷構件 45‧‧‧吸附治具 51‧‧‧被黏著體 52‧‧‧接合線 53‧‧‧密封樹脂 R‧‧‧照射區域 T1‧‧‧晶圓加工用膠帶 T1a‧‧‧黏著面 T2‧‧‧晶圓加工用膠帶 T2a‧‧‧黏著面 T3‧‧‧晶圓加工用膠帶 T3a‧‧‧黏著面 W‧‧‧半導體晶圓 Wa‧‧‧第1面 Wb‧‧‧第2面 X‧‧‧切晶黏晶膜10‧‧‧Crystal 11‧‧‧ Base material 12‧‧‧Adhesive layer 12a‧‧‧adhesive surface 20‧‧‧ Adhesive layer 21‧‧‧ Adhesive layer 30A‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer 30B‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer segment 30C‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer 30a‧‧‧slot 30b‧‧‧Modified area 31‧‧‧Semiconductor chip 41‧‧‧ring frame 42‧‧‧Retainer 43‧‧‧Jack 44‧‧‧pin member 45‧‧‧Adsorption fixture 51‧‧‧adhered body 52‧‧‧bond wire 53‧‧‧Sealing resin R‧‧‧Irradiated area T1‧‧‧Tape processing tape T1a‧‧‧adhesive surface T2‧‧‧ Wafer processing tape T2a‧‧‧adhesive surface T3‧‧‧Tape processing tape T3a‧‧‧adhesive surface W‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer Wa‧‧‧ Face 1 Wb‧‧‧The second side X‧‧‧Crystal-cut crystal film

圖1係本發明之一實施形態之切晶黏晶膜之剖面模式圖。 圖2(a)~(d)係表示使用圖1所示之切晶黏晶膜之半導體裝置製造方法中之一部分步驟。 圖3(a)、(b)係表示繼圖2所示之步驟之後之步驟。 圖4(a)~(c)係表示繼圖3所示之步驟之後之步驟。 圖5(a)、(b)係表示繼圖4所示之步驟之後之步驟。 圖6係表示繼圖5所示之步驟之後之步驟。 圖7(a)~(c)係表示繼圖6所示之步驟之後之步驟。 圖8係表示使用圖1所示之切晶黏晶膜之半導體裝置製造方法之變化例中的一部分步驟。 圖9(a)、(b)係表示使用圖1所示之切晶黏晶膜之半導體裝置製造方法之變化例中的一部分步驟。 圖10(a)~(c)係表示使用圖1所示之切晶黏晶膜之半導體裝置製造方法之變化例中的一部分步驟。 圖11(a)、(b)係表示使用圖1所示之切晶黏晶膜之半導體裝置製造方法之變化例中的一部分步驟。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a die-cut adhesive film according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2(a) to (d) show a part of the steps in the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the die-bonding film shown in FIG. Fig. 3 (a) and (b) show the steps following the step shown in Fig. 2. 4(a) to (c) show steps following the step shown in FIG. 3. 5(a) and (b) show steps following the step shown in FIG. 4. Fig. 6 shows steps following the step shown in Fig. 5. 7(a) to (c) show steps following the step shown in FIG. 6. FIG. 8 shows a part of steps in a modification of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the die-bonding film shown in FIG. 1. 9(a) and (b) show a part of steps in a modification of the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the die-bonding film shown in FIG. 1. FIGS. 10( a) to (c) show a part of steps in a modification of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the die-bonding film shown in FIG. 1. 11(a) and (b) show a part of steps in a modification of the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the die-bonding film shown in FIG. 1.

10‧‧‧切晶帶 10‧‧‧Crystal

11‧‧‧基材 11‧‧‧ Base material

12‧‧‧黏著劑層 12‧‧‧Adhesive layer

12a‧‧‧黏著面 12a‧‧‧adhesive surface

20‧‧‧接著劑層 20‧‧‧ Adhesive layer

R‧‧‧照射區域 R‧‧‧Irradiated area

X‧‧‧切晶黏晶膜 X‧‧‧Crystal-cut crystal film

Claims (10)

一種切晶黏晶膜,其具備: 切晶帶,其具有包含基材及黏著劑層之積層構造;及 接著劑層,其與上述切晶帶中之上述黏著劑層可剝離地密接;且 上述接著劑層對矽平面於100℃、剝離角度180°及剝離速度30 mm/分鐘之條件下之第1剝離試驗中表現出0.5~5 N/10 mm之180°剝離黏著力,且 上述接著劑層對矽平面於23℃、剝離角度180°及剝離速度30 mm/分鐘之條件下之第2剝離試驗中表現出3~15 N/10 mm之180°剝離黏著力。A crystal-cut crystal bonding film, which has: Dicing tape, which has a laminated structure including a substrate and an adhesive layer; and An adhesive layer, which is in peelable close contact with the adhesive layer in the dicing tape; and The above-mentioned adhesive layer exhibited a peeling adhesion of 0.5 to 5 N/10 mm of 180° in the first peeling test under the conditions of 100°C, peeling angle 180° and peeling speed 30 mm/min, and The above-mentioned adhesive layer exhibited a 180° peeling adhesion force of 3 to 15 N/10 mm in the second peeling test under the conditions of 23° C., a peeling angle of 180°, and a peeling speed of 30 mm/min. 如請求項1之切晶黏晶膜,其中上述接著劑層對寬度10 mm及厚度200 μm之接著劑層試片於初始夾頭間距離22.5 mm、頻率1 Hz、動態應變0.005%及升溫速度10℃/分鐘之條件下所測定之100℃下之損耗彈性模數為0.1~0.5 MPa。The die-cut adhesive film of claim 1, wherein the distance between the above adhesive layer and the adhesive layer test piece with a width of 10 mm and a thickness of 200 μm between the initial chuck is 22.5 mm, a frequency of 1 Hz, a dynamic strain of 0.005% and a heating rate The loss elastic modulus measured at 10°C/min at 100°C is 0.1 to 0.5 MPa. 如請求項1之切晶黏晶膜,其中上述接著劑層對寬度10 mm及厚度200 μm之接著劑層試片於初始夾頭間距離22.5 mm、頻率1 Hz、動態應變0.005%及升溫速度10℃/分鐘之條件下所測定之損耗正切於25~50℃之範圍內的最大值為0.8以上。The die-cut adhesive film of claim 1, wherein the distance between the above adhesive layer and the adhesive layer test piece with a width of 10 mm and a thickness of 200 μm between the initial chuck is 22.5 mm, a frequency of 1 Hz, a dynamic strain of 0.005% and a heating rate The maximum value of the loss tangent measured at 10°C/min in the range of 25 to 50°C is 0.8 or more. 如請求項1之切晶黏晶膜,其中上述接著劑層對矽平面於-15℃、剝離角度180°及剝離速度30 mm/分鐘之條件下之第3剝離試驗中表現出5 N/10 mm以上之180°剝離黏著力。The die-cut die-bonding film according to claim 1, wherein the above adhesive layer exhibits 5 N/10 in the third peel test under the conditions of -15°C, peeling angle 180° and peeling speed 30 mm/min. 180° peeling adhesion above mm. 如請求項1之切晶黏晶膜,其中上述接著劑層於氮氣氛圍、基準重量溫度23℃±2℃及升溫速度10℃/分鐘之條件下之重量減少測定中之100℃下之重量減少率為0.8%以下。The die-cut die-bonding film according to claim 1, wherein the weight loss of the above-mentioned adhesive layer under a nitrogen atmosphere, a reference weight temperature of 23°C±2°C and a heating rate of 10°C/min is measured at 100°C The rate is less than 0.8%. 如請求項1至5中任一項之切晶黏晶膜,其中上述接著劑層包含樹脂及填料,且上述樹脂包含50~95質量%之丙烯酸系樹脂及熱硬化性樹脂。The die-cut die-bonding film according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the adhesive layer includes a resin and a filler, and the resin includes 50 to 95% by mass of an acrylic resin and a thermosetting resin. 如請求項6之切晶黏晶膜,其中上述接著劑層之填料含有比率為35~60質量%。The die-cut die-bonding film according to claim 6, wherein the filler content of the adhesive layer is 35 to 60% by mass. 如請求項6之切晶黏晶膜,其中上述丙烯酸系樹脂之重量平均分子量為500000以下。The die-cut crystal bonding film according to claim 6, wherein the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic resin is 500,000 or less. 一種半導體裝置製造方法,其包括: 第1步驟,其係於如請求項1至8中任一項之切晶黏晶膜中之上述接著劑層之側貼合能夠單片化為複數個半導體晶片之半導體晶圓、或包含複數個半導體晶片之半導體晶圓分割體; 第2步驟,其係藉由擴張上述切晶黏晶膜而將上述接著劑層割斷,獲得附接著劑層之半導體晶片;及 第3步驟,其係將上述附接著劑層之半導體晶片黏晶於基板或其他半導體晶片之上。A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, including: The first step is a semiconductor wafer that can be singulated into a plurality of semiconductor wafers, or includes a plurality of semiconductor wafers that can be singulated into a plurality of semiconductor wafers on the side of the adhesive layer in the die-cut adhesive film according to any one of claims 1 to 8. A semiconductor wafer segment of semiconductor wafers; The second step, which is to cut the adhesive layer by expanding the dicing die-bonding film to obtain a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive layer; and In the third step, the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive layer is bonded to the substrate or other semiconductor wafers. 如請求項9之半導體裝置製造方法,其中上述第2步驟中之溫度條件為0℃以下。The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 9, wherein the temperature condition in the second step is 0°C or lower.
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