TWI811452B - diced die bonding film - Google Patents

diced die bonding film Download PDF

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TWI811452B
TWI811452B TW108133775A TW108133775A TWI811452B TW I811452 B TWI811452 B TW I811452B TW 108133775 A TW108133775 A TW 108133775A TW 108133775 A TW108133775 A TW 108133775A TW I811452 B TWI811452 B TW I811452B
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die
functional group
adhesive layer
mentioned
group
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TW202033710A (en
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杉村敏正
大西謙司
高本尚英
福井章洋
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日商日東電工股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L21/6835Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
    • H01L21/6836Wafer tapes, e.g. grinding or dicing support tapes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J201/00Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • C09J201/02Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/29Laminated material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/326Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/312Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2221/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
    • H01L2221/67Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L2221/683Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L2221/68304Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
    • H01L2221/68327Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used during dicing or grinding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2221/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
    • H01L2221/67Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L2221/683Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L2221/68304Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
    • H01L2221/68327Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used during dicing or grinding
    • H01L2221/68336Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used during dicing or grinding involving stretching of the auxiliary support post dicing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2221/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
    • H01L2221/67Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L2221/683Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L2221/68304Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
    • H01L2221/68381Details of chemical or physical process used for separating the auxiliary support from a device or wafer
    • H01L2221/68386Separation by peeling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/83Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
    • H01L2224/8319Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting
    • H01L2224/83191Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting wherein the layer connectors are disposed only on the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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    • H01L2224/91Methods for connecting semiconductor or solid state bodies including different methods provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/80 - H01L2224/90
    • H01L2224/92Specific sequence of method steps
    • H01L2224/922Connecting different surfaces of the semiconductor or solid-state body with connectors of different types
    • H01L2224/9222Sequential connecting processes
    • H01L2224/92242Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector
    • H01L2224/92247Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector the second connecting process involving a wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Dicing (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Die Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

本發明提供一種即便在製造後經過長時間之後亦可對割斷後之附接著劑層之半導體晶片實現良好之拾取的切晶黏晶膜。 本發明之切晶黏晶膜具備:切晶膠帶,其具有包含基材及黏著劑層之積層構造;以及接著劑層,其可剝離地密接於上述切晶膠帶中之上述黏著劑層;且上述黏著劑層包含:聚合物,其於維持自由基聚合性官能基之自由基聚合性之狀態下包含源自具有上述自由基聚合性官能基及除上述自由基聚合性官能基以外之第1官能基之交聯劑的結構部;以及自由基聚合起始劑,其具有可與上述第1官能基反應之第2官能基。The present invention provides a die-cut die-bonding film that can achieve good pick-up of a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive layer attached after being cut even after a long time has elapsed after manufacturing. The die-cutting adhesive film of the present invention includes: a die-cutting tape having a laminated structure including a base material and an adhesive layer; and an adhesive layer that is releasably and closely adhered to the adhesive layer in the die-cutting tape; and The adhesive layer includes a polymer derived from the first group having the above-mentioned radical polymerizable functional group and other than the above-mentioned radical polymerizable functional group while maintaining the radical polymerizability of the radical polymerizable functional group. A structural part of a cross-linking agent with a functional group; and a radical polymerization initiator having a second functional group capable of reacting with the above-mentioned first functional group.

Description

切晶黏晶膜Cut crystal adhesive film

本發明係關於一種切晶黏晶膜。更詳細而言,本發明係關於一種可於半導體裝置之製造過程中使用之切晶黏晶膜。The invention relates to a cut crystal adhesive film. More specifically, the present invention relates to a die-cut die-bonding film that can be used in the manufacturing process of semiconductor devices.

於半導體裝置之製造過程中,存在如下情形:於獲得包含具有與黏晶用晶片相當之尺寸的接著膜之半導體晶片、即附黏晶用接著劑層之半導體晶片的過程中,使用切晶黏晶膜。切晶黏晶膜具有與作為加工對象之半導體晶圓對應之尺寸,例如具有包含基材及黏著劑層之切晶膠帶、及可剝離地密接於該黏著劑層側之黏晶膜(接著劑層)。In the manufacturing process of semiconductor devices, in the process of obtaining a semiconductor wafer including an adhesive film having a size equivalent to that of a die-bonding wafer, that is, a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive layer for die-bonding, a die-cut bonding process is sometimes used. crystal film. The die-cut die-attach film has a size corresponding to the semiconductor wafer to be processed. For example, it has a die-cut tape including a base material and an adhesive layer, and a die-attach film (adhesive agent) that is releasably and tightly connected to the adhesive layer side. layer).

作為使用切晶黏晶膜獲得附接著劑層之半導體晶片之方法之一,已知有經由用以將切晶黏晶膜中之切晶膠帶延伸而使黏晶膜割斷之步驟的方法。於該方法中,首先,將半導體晶圓貼合於切晶黏晶膜之黏晶膜上。該半導體晶圓例如為以之後可與黏晶膜共同被割斷而單片化為複數個半導體晶片之方式進行加工而成者。As one method of obtaining a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive layer using a die attach film, there is known a method of cutting the die attach film through a step of extending the die tape in the die attach film. In this method, first, the semiconductor wafer is bonded to the die-bonding film of the cutting die-bonding film. For example, the semiconductor wafer is processed in such a manner that it can be cut together with the die-bonding film and singulated into a plurality of semiconductor wafers.

繼而,為了使切晶膠帶上之黏晶膜割斷,使用延伸裝置將切晶黏晶膜之切晶膠帶於包含半導體晶圓之直徑方向及圓周方向之二維方向上拉伸。於該延伸步驟中,於黏晶膜上之半導體晶圓中之相當於黏晶膜中之割斷部位之部位亦產生割斷,從而使半導體晶圓於切晶黏晶膜或切晶膠帶上單片化為複數個半導體晶片。Then, in order to cut the die-adhesive film on the dicing tape, a stretching device is used to stretch the dicing tape on the die-adhesive film in a two-dimensional direction including the diameter direction and the circumferential direction of the semiconductor wafer. In this extending step, the semiconductor wafer on the die-adhesive film is also cut at a part corresponding to the cutting part in the die-adhesive film, so that the semiconductor wafer is single-pieced on the die-adhesive film or die-cutting tape. into multiple semiconductor wafers.

繼而,為了對於切晶膠帶上之割斷後之複數個附黏晶膜之半導體晶片擴大相隔距離,再次進行延伸步驟。繼而,例如於經由洗淨步驟之後,藉由拾取機構之銷構件將各半導體晶片與密接於該半導體晶片之相當於晶片之尺寸之黏晶膜一起自切晶膠帶之下側頂起而自切晶膠帶上拾取。如此一來,獲得附黏晶膜即接著劑層之半導體晶片。該附接著劑層之半導體晶片經由該接著劑層並藉由黏晶而黏固於安裝基板等被接著體上。Then, in order to enlarge the distance between the plurality of semiconductor wafers adhered to the crystal film after being cut on the dicing tape, the stretching step is performed again. Then, for example, after the cleaning step, each semiconductor wafer is lifted up from the lower side of the dicing tape together with the die adhesive film corresponding to the size of the wafer that is closely connected to the semiconductor wafer by the pin member of the pickup mechanism, and is then self-cut. Pick up from the crystal tape. In this way, a semiconductor wafer with an adherent crystal film, that is, an adhesive layer, is obtained. The semiconductor chip with the adhesive layer is bonded to an adherend such as a mounting substrate through the adhesive layer and by die bonding.

關於與以如上方式使用之切晶黏晶膜相關之技術,例如記載於下述專利文獻1~3。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]Technology related to the die-cut die-bonding film used in the above manner is described in the following Patent Documents 1 to 3, for example. [Prior technical literature] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2007-2173號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開2010-177401號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開2016-115804號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-2173 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-177401 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-115804

[發明所欲解決之問題][Problem to be solved by the invention]

於半導體製造過程中,存在如下情況:於使用製造後經長期保管之切晶黏晶膜之情形時,在進行上述拾取時,即便在對切晶膠帶中之黏著劑層照射放射線使黏著劑層硬化而降低黏著劑層與接著劑層之密接性之後,亦難以良好地拾取附接著劑層之半導體晶片。In the semiconductor manufacturing process, there are cases where the die-bonding film that has been stored for a long time after manufacturing is used. When the above-mentioned pickup is performed, even if the adhesive layer in the die-cutting tape is irradiated with radiation, the adhesive layer will be damaged. After hardening and reducing the adhesion between the adhesive layer and the adhesive layer, it is also difficult to pick up the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive layer attached well.

本發明係鑒於上述問題而完成者,其目的在於提供一種即便在製造後經過長時間之後亦可對割斷後之附接著劑層之半導體晶片實現良好之拾取的切晶黏晶膜。又,本發明之另一目的在於提供一種可對割斷後之附接著劑層之半導體晶片實現良好之拾取的切晶黏晶膜。 [解決問題之技術手段]The present invention was made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object thereof is to provide a die-cut die-bonding film that can achieve good pick-up of a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive layer attached after being cut even after a long time has elapsed after manufacturing. Furthermore, another object of the present invention is to provide a die bonding film that can achieve good pick-up of the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive layer attached after being cut. [Technical means to solve problems]

本發明人等為了達成上述目的努力進行研究,結果發現若使用如下切晶黏晶膜,則即便在製造後經過長時間之後亦可對割斷後之附接著劑層之半導體晶片實現良好之拾取,該切晶黏晶膜具備:切晶膠帶,其具有包含基材及黏著劑層之積層構造;以及接著劑層,其可剝離地密接於上述切晶膠帶中之上述黏著劑層;且上述黏著劑層包含:聚合物,其於維持自由基聚合性官能基之自由基聚合性之狀態下包含源自具有上述自由基聚合性官能基及除上述自由基聚合性官能基以外之第1官能基之交聯劑的結構部;以及自由基聚合起始劑,其具有可與上述第1官能基反應之第2官能基。本發明係基於該等見解而完成者。The inventors of the present invention have worked hard to achieve the above object, and have found that if the following die-cut die-bonding film is used, good pick-up of the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive layer attached after being cut can be achieved even after a long time has passed after manufacturing. The die-cutting adhesive film includes: a die-cutting tape, which has a laminated structure including a base material and an adhesive layer; and an adhesive layer, which is releasably and closely adhered to the adhesive layer in the die-cutting tape; and the above-mentioned adhesive layer The agent layer contains a polymer containing a first functional group derived from having the above-mentioned radically polymerizable functional group and other than the above-mentioned radically polymerizable functional group while maintaining the radical polymerizability of the radically polymerizable functional group. The structural part of the cross-linking agent; and the radical polymerization initiator, which has a second functional group that can react with the above-mentioned first functional group. The present invention was completed based on these findings.

即,本發明提供一種切晶黏晶膜(存在稱為「第1本發明之切晶黏晶膜」之情形),其具備:切晶膠帶,其具有包含基材及黏著劑層之積層構造;以及接著劑層,其可剝離地密接於上述切晶膠帶中之上述黏著劑層;且上述黏著劑層包含:聚合物,其於維持自由基聚合性官能基之自由基聚合性之狀態下包含源自具有上述自由基聚合性官能基及除上述自由基聚合性官能基以外之第1官能基之交聯劑的結構部;以及自由基聚合起始劑,其具有可與上述第1官能基反應之第2官能基。此種構成之切晶黏晶膜可於半導體裝置之製造過程中為了獲得附接著劑層之半導體晶片而使用。That is, the present invention provides a die-cut adhesive film (sometimes referred to as the "die-die adhesive film of the first invention"), which is provided with a die-cut adhesive tape having a laminated structure including a base material and an adhesive layer. ; and an adhesive layer that is releasably adhered to the adhesive layer in the dicing tape; and the adhesive layer includes: a polymer that maintains the radical polymerizability of the radical polymerizable functional group. A structural part derived from a crosslinking agent having the above-mentioned radically polymerizable functional group and a first functional group other than the above-mentioned radically polymerizable functional group; and a radical polymerization initiator having a functional group compatible with the above-mentioned first functional group The second functional group of the radical reaction. The die-cut die-bonding film having this structure can be used in the manufacturing process of semiconductor devices to obtain a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive layer attached.

如上所述,第1本發明之切晶黏晶膜中之切晶膠帶之黏著劑層包含聚合物,該聚合物於維持自由基聚合性官能基之自由基聚合性之狀態下包含源自具有上述自由基聚合性官能基及除上述自由基聚合性官能基以外之第1官能基之交聯劑的結構部。此種聚合物例如可於使包含可與上述第1官能基反應之單體成分之原料單體聚合(共聚)而獲得聚合物之後,使上述交聯劑(即具有自由基聚合性官能基及第1官能基之交聯劑)於維持自由基聚合性官能基之自由基聚合性之狀態下與上述聚合物發生縮合反應或加成反應而獲得。包含以此方式獲得之聚合物之黏著劑層由於該聚合物維持自由基聚合性,故而藉由放射線照射,進行聚合而硬化,從而可降低黏著力。因此,例如於在切晶步驟中使用切晶黏晶膜時,可利用黏著劑層顯示相對較高之黏著力之狀態,抑制、防止接著劑層自黏著劑層浮起,另一方面,於其後之拾取步驟中,可藉由降低黏著劑層之黏著力而容易地進行拾取。As described above, the adhesive layer of the die-cut tape in the die-cut adhesive film of the first invention contains a polymer, and the polymer contains a polymer derived from a die-cut tape while maintaining the radical polymerizability of the radical polymerizable functional group. The structural part of the crosslinking agent of the radically polymerizable functional group and the first functional group other than the radically polymerizable functional group. Such a polymer can be obtained by, for example, polymerizing (copolymerizing) raw material monomers containing a monomer component capable of reacting with the first functional group, and then adding the crosslinking agent (that is, having a radically polymerizable functional group and The first functional group cross-linking agent) is obtained by condensation reaction or addition reaction with the above-mentioned polymer while maintaining the radical polymerizability of the radical polymerizable functional group. Since the polymer maintains radical polymerizability of the adhesive layer containing the polymer obtained in this way, it is polymerized and hardened by radiation irradiation, thereby reducing the adhesive force. Therefore, for example, when a die-cut die-bonding film is used in the die-cutting step, the adhesive layer can be used to show a relatively high adhesion state to suppress and prevent the adhesive layer from floating from the adhesive layer. On the other hand, during the die-cutting step, In the subsequent pick-up step, the adhesive force of the adhesive layer can be reduced to facilitate pick-up.

進而,如上所述,第1本發明之切晶黏晶膜中之切晶膠帶之黏著劑層包含具有可與上述第1官能基反應之第2官能基之自由基聚合起始劑。藉此,上述自由基聚合起始劑於使用前之切晶黏晶膜之保管中捕捉殘存於黏著劑層中之未納入到聚合物中之上述交聯劑,而可抑制保管中之因上述交聯劑與聚合物之反應或交聯劑彼此之反應等引起的黏著劑層之硬化,且於對黏著劑層照射放射線時,可作用於上述聚合物中之自由基聚合性官能基而促進黏著劑層之硬化。因此,第1本發明之切晶黏晶膜即便在製造後經過長時間之後,於對黏著劑層照射放射線時黏著劑層之黏著力亦充分降低,其結果,對割斷後之附接著劑層之半導體晶片,可於拾取步驟中實現良好之拾取。Furthermore, as mentioned above, the adhesive layer of the die-cutting tape in the die-cutting die-adhesive film of the first invention includes a radical polymerization initiator having a second functional group that can react with the first functional group. Thereby, the above-mentioned radical polymerization initiator captures the above-mentioned cross-linking agent that remains in the adhesive layer and is not incorporated into the polymer during storage of the die-cut die-bonding film before use, thereby suppressing the above-mentioned problems during storage. The hardening of the adhesive layer is caused by the reaction between the cross-linking agent and the polymer or the reaction between the cross-linking agents. When the adhesive layer is irradiated with radiation, it can act on the radically polymerizable functional groups in the above-mentioned polymer to promote Hardening of the adhesive layer. Therefore, even after a long time has elapsed since the production of the first die-cut die-bonding film of the present invention, the adhesive force of the adhesive layer is sufficiently reduced when the adhesive layer is irradiated with radiation. As a result, the adhesive layer after cutting is The semiconductor wafer can achieve good pickup in the pickup step.

又,本發明提供一種切晶黏晶膜(存在稱為「第2本發明之切晶黏晶膜」之情形),其具備:切晶膠帶,其具有包含基材及黏著劑層之積層構造;以及接著劑層,其可剝離地密接於上述切晶膠帶中之上述黏著劑層;且上述黏著劑層包含聚合物,該聚合物係包含源自具有自由基聚合性官能基及除自由基聚合性官能基以外之第1官能基之交聯劑的結構部,且源自上述交聯劑之結構部中之上述自由基聚合性官能基係藉由具有可與上述第1官能基反應之第2官能基之自由基聚合起始劑聚合而成。此種構成之切晶黏晶膜可於半導體裝置之製造過程中為了獲得附接著劑層之半導體晶片而使用。Furthermore, the present invention provides a die-cut die-adhesive film (sometimes referred to as the "die-die die-attach film of the second invention"), which is provided with: a die-cut adhesive tape having a laminated structure including a base material and an adhesive layer. ; And an adhesive layer, which is releasably and tightly connected to the above-mentioned adhesive layer in the above-mentioned dicing tape; and the above-mentioned adhesive layer includes a polymer, the polymer is composed of functional groups having free radical polymerization and removing free radicals. The structural part of the cross-linking agent of the first functional group other than the polymerizable functional group, and the above-mentioned radically polymerizable functional group in the structural part derived from the above-mentioned cross-linking agent is obtained by having a first functional group that can react with the above-mentioned It is polymerized by the free radical polymerization initiator of the second functional group. The die-cut die-bonding film having this structure can be used in the manufacturing process of semiconductor devices to obtain a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive layer attached.

如上所述,第2本發明之切晶黏晶膜中之切晶膠帶之黏著劑層包含聚合物,該聚合物係包含源自具有自由基聚合性官能基及除自由基聚合性官能基以外之第1官能基之交聯劑的結構部,且源自上述交聯劑之結構部中之上述自由基聚合性官能基係藉由具有可與上述第1官能基反應之第2官能基之自由基聚合起始劑聚合而成。該聚合物可藉由使用上述自由基聚合起始劑(即具有可與第1官能基反應之第2官能基之自由基聚合起始劑)並藉由放射線照射將第1本發明之切晶黏晶膜中之切晶膠帶之黏著劑層中所包含之聚合物聚合而獲得。即,第2本發明之切晶黏晶膜係藉由對第1本發明之切晶黏晶膜中之黏著劑層照射放射線使之硬化而獲得。此種第2本發明之切晶黏晶膜即便經過長時間後亦抑制黏著劑層之硬化之進行,故而對割斷後之附接著劑層之半導體晶片,可於拾取步驟中實現良好之拾取。As mentioned above, the adhesive layer of the die-cutting tape in the die-cutting adhesive film of the second invention includes a polymer, and the polymer is derived from having radically polymerizable functional groups and other than radically polymerizable functional groups. The structural part of the cross-linking agent of the first functional group, and the above-mentioned radically polymerizable functional group in the structural part derived from the above-mentioned cross-linking agent is formed by having a second functional group capable of reacting with the above-mentioned first functional group. It is polymerized by free radical polymerization initiator. The polymer can be cut by using the above-mentioned radical polymerization initiator (that is, a radical polymerization initiator having a second functional group capable of reacting with the first functional group) and irradiating the first invention with radiation. The adhesive film is obtained by polymerizing the polymer contained in the adhesive layer of the die cutting tape. That is, the die-cut die-bonding film of the second invention is obtained by irradiating the adhesive layer in the die-cut die-bonding film of the first invention with radiation to harden it. The die-cut die-bonding film of the second invention suppresses the hardening of the adhesive layer even after a long period of time, so that the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive layer attached after being cut can be picked up well in the pick-up step.

又,於第1及第2本發明之切晶黏晶膜中,黏著劑層中所包含之各聚合物較佳為包含如下構成,即,包含源自具有可與上述第1官能基反應之第3官能基之單體成分之結構單元,且源自上述單體成分之結構單元與源自上述交聯劑之結構部係藉由上述第1官能基與上述第3官能基之化學反應而鍵結。具有此種構成之聚合物可藉由使用具有可與上述第1官能基反應之第3官能基之單體成分作為可與上述第1官能基反應之單體成分而獲得。Furthermore, in the die-cut die-bonding films of the first and second aspects of the present invention, each polymer contained in the adhesive layer preferably has a composition derived from a polymer having a polymer capable of reacting with the first functional group. The structural unit of the monomer component of the third functional group, and the structural unit derived from the above-mentioned monomer component and the structural part derived from the above-mentioned cross-linking agent are formed by the chemical reaction of the above-mentioned first functional group and the above-mentioned third functional group. bond. A polymer having such a structure can be obtained by using a monomer component having a third functional group that can react with the first functional group as the monomer component that can react with the first functional group.

又,於第1及第2本發明之切晶黏晶膜中,上述第2官能基較佳為羥基。即,具有上述第2官能基之自由基聚合起始劑較佳為含羥基自由基聚合起始劑。為了上述交聯劑於納入到聚合物後亦維持上述交聯劑中之自由基聚合性,上述第1官能基必須與交聯劑結合之前之前驅聚合物中之官能基(例如上述第3官能基)具有反應性,從而第2官能基與上述前驅聚合物中之官能基(例如上述第3官能基)必須同樣與第1官能基具有反應性。因此,就此種前驅聚合物(例如具有上述第3官能基之前驅聚合物)、具有第1官能基之交聯劑、及具有第2官能基之自由基聚合起始劑之製作或獲得之容易性的觀點而言,上述構成較佳。Furthermore, in the die-cut die-bonding film of the first and second inventions, the second functional group is preferably a hydroxyl group. That is, the radical polymerization initiator having the above-mentioned second functional group is preferably a hydroxyl-containing radical polymerization initiator. In order to maintain the free radical polymerizability of the cross-linking agent after the cross-linking agent is incorporated into the polymer, the first functional group must be combined with the functional group in the precursor polymer (such as the third functional group mentioned above) before being combined with the cross-linking agent. group) is reactive, so the second functional group and the functional group in the precursor polymer (for example, the above-mentioned third functional group) must also be reactive with the first functional group. Therefore, it is easy to prepare or obtain such a precursor polymer (for example, a precursor polymer having the above-mentioned third functional group), a cross-linking agent having a first functional group, and a radical polymerization initiator having a second functional group. From a sexual point of view, the above composition is better.

又,於第1及第2本發明之切晶黏晶膜中,上述第1官能基較佳為可與羥基反應之官能基。即,上述交聯劑較佳為具有可與羥基反應之官能基及自由基聚合性官能基之交聯劑。為了於上述交聯劑納入到聚合物之後亦維持上述交聯劑中之自由基聚合性,上述第1官能基必須與交聯劑結合之前之前驅聚合物中之官能基(例如上述第3官能基)具有反應性,從而第1官能基必須對第2官能基及上述前驅聚合物中之官能基(例如上述第3官能基)兩者具有反應性。因此,就此種前驅聚合物(例如具有上述第3官能基之前驅聚合物)、具有第1官能基之交聯劑、及具有第2官能基之自由基聚合起始劑之製作或獲得之容易性的觀點而言,上述構成較佳。Furthermore, in the die-cut die-bonding film of the first and second inventions, it is preferable that the first functional group is a functional group capable of reacting with a hydroxyl group. That is, the cross-linking agent is preferably a cross-linking agent having a functional group capable of reacting with a hydroxyl group and a radically polymerizable functional group. In order to maintain the free radical polymerizability of the cross-linking agent after the cross-linking agent is incorporated into the polymer, the first functional group must be combined with the functional group in the precursor polymer before the cross-linking agent is combined (for example, the third functional group mentioned above) group) is reactive, so the first functional group must be reactive toward both the second functional group and the functional group in the precursor polymer (for example, the above-mentioned third functional group). Therefore, it is easy to prepare or obtain such a precursor polymer (for example, a precursor polymer having the above-mentioned third functional group), a cross-linking agent having a first functional group, and a radical polymerization initiator having a second functional group. From a sexual point of view, the above composition is better.

又,於第1及第2本發明之切晶黏晶膜中,源自上述交聯劑之結構部較佳為源自具有(甲基)丙烯醯基及異氰酸酯基之交聯劑之結構部。即,上述交聯劑較佳為具有(甲基)丙烯醯基及異氰酸酯基之交聯劑。為了於上述交聯劑納入到聚合物之後亦維持上述交聯劑中之自由基聚合性,上述第1官能基必須與交聯劑結合之前之前驅聚合物中之官能基(例如上述第3官能基)具有反應性,從而第1官能基必須對第2官能基及上述前驅聚合物中之官能基(例如上述第3官能基)兩者具有反應性。因此,就此種前驅聚合物(例如具有上述第3官能基之前驅聚合物)、具有第1官能基之交聯劑、及具有第2官能基之自由基聚合起始劑之製作或獲得之容易性的觀點而言,上述構成較佳。尤其是,就容易反應追蹤,又,上述前驅聚合物(例如具有上述第3官能基之前驅聚合物)、交聯劑、及自由基聚合起始劑之製作或獲得之容易性的觀點而言,第1官能基為異氰酸酯基、第2官能基及第3官能基為羥基之構成較佳。 [發明之效果]Furthermore, in the die-cut die-bonding film of the first and second inventions, the structural part derived from the cross-linking agent is preferably a structural part derived from a cross-linking agent having a (meth)acryl group and an isocyanate group. . That is, the cross-linking agent is preferably a cross-linking agent having a (meth)acryl group and an isocyanate group. In order to maintain the free radical polymerizability of the cross-linking agent after the cross-linking agent is incorporated into the polymer, the first functional group must be combined with the functional group in the precursor polymer before the cross-linking agent is combined (for example, the third functional group mentioned above) group) is reactive, so the first functional group must be reactive toward both the second functional group and the functional group in the precursor polymer (for example, the above-mentioned third functional group). Therefore, it is easy to prepare or obtain such a precursor polymer (for example, a precursor polymer having the above-mentioned third functional group), a cross-linking agent having a first functional group, and a radical polymerization initiator having a second functional group. From a sexual point of view, the above composition is better. In particular, from the viewpoints of easy reaction tracking and ease of preparation or acquisition of the precursor polymer (for example, the precursor polymer having the third functional group), the cross-linking agent, and the radical polymerization initiator. , it is preferable that the first functional group is an isocyanate group, the second functional group and the third functional group are hydroxyl groups. [Effects of the invention]

第1本發明之切晶黏晶膜即便在製造後經過長時間之後亦可對割斷後之附接著劑層之半導體晶片實現良好之拾取。又,第2本發明之切晶黏晶膜可自第1本發明之切晶黏晶膜獲得,可對割斷後之附接著劑層之半導體晶片實現良好之拾取。再者,於本說明書中,存在將第1及第2本發明之切晶黏晶膜總稱為「本發明之切晶黏晶膜」之情形。The die-cut die-bonding film of the first invention can achieve good pick-up of the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive layer attached after being cut even after a long time has elapsed after manufacturing. In addition, the die-cut die-bonding film of the second invention can be obtained from the die-cut die-bonding film of the first invention, and can realize good pickup of the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive layer attached after being cut. In addition, in this specification, the die-cut die-bonding films of the first and second inventions may be collectively referred to as "the die-cut die-bonding films of the present invention".

[切晶黏晶膜] 本發明之切晶黏晶膜具備:切晶膠帶,其具有包含基材及黏著劑層之積層構造;以及接著劑層,其可剝離地密接於上述切晶膠帶中之上述黏著劑層。[Cutting crystal film] The die-cutting adhesive film of the present invention includes: a die-cutting tape having a laminated structure including a base material and an adhesive layer; and an adhesive layer that is releasably and closely adhered to the adhesive layer in the die-cutting tape.

第1本發明之切晶黏晶膜中之切晶膠帶之黏著劑層進而包含:聚合物,其於維持自由基聚合性官能基之自由基聚合性之狀態下包含源自具有上述自由基聚合性官能基及除上述自由基聚合性官能基以外之第1官能基之交聯劑的結構部;以及自由基聚合起始劑,其具有可與上述第1官能基反應之第2官能基。The adhesive layer of the die-cutting tape in the die-cutting adhesive film of the first invention further includes: a polymer which is derived from the above-mentioned radical polymerization while maintaining the radical polymerizability of the radical polymerizable functional group. a cross-linking agent having a first functional group other than the above-mentioned radically polymerizable functional group; and a radical polymerization initiator having a second functional group that can react with the above-mentioned first functional group.

又,第2本發明之切晶黏晶膜中之切晶膠帶之黏著劑層包含聚合物,該聚合物係包含源自具有自由基聚合性官能基及除自由基聚合性官能基以外之第1官能基之交聯劑的結構部,且源自上述交聯劑之結構部中之上述自由基聚合性官能基係藉由具有可與上述第1官能基反應之第2官能基之自由基聚合起始劑聚合而成。Furthermore, the adhesive layer of the die-cutting tape in the die-cutting adhesive film of the second invention contains a polymer, and the polymer is derived from a third material having a radically polymerizable functional group and other than a radically polymerizable functional group. The structural part of the cross-linking agent with 1 functional group, and the above-mentioned radically polymerizable functional group in the structural part derived from the above-mentioned cross-linking agent is a radical having a second functional group capable of reacting with the above-mentioned first functional group Polymerization initiator is polymerized.

第2本發明之切晶黏晶膜中之黏著劑層中之上述聚合物係使用上述自由基聚合起始劑(即具有可與第1官能基反應之第2官能基之自由基聚合起始劑)並藉由放射線照射將第1本發明之切晶黏晶膜中之切晶膠帶之黏著劑層中所包含之聚合物聚合而獲得。即,第2本發明之切晶黏晶膜係藉由對第1本發明之切晶黏晶膜中之黏著劑層照射放射線使之硬化而獲得。此種第2本發明之切晶黏晶膜即便經過長時間後亦抑制黏著劑層之硬化之進行,故而對割斷後之附接著劑層之半導體晶片,可於拾取步驟中實現良好之拾取。The above-mentioned polymer in the adhesive layer in the die-cut die-bonding film of the second invention is initiated by using the above-mentioned free radical polymerization initiator (that is, a free radical polymerization initiator having a second functional group that can react with the first functional group). agent) and is obtained by polymerizing the polymer contained in the adhesive layer of the die-cutting tape in the die-cutting die-bonding film of the first invention by irradiating radiation. That is, the die-cut die-bonding film of the second invention is obtained by irradiating the adhesive layer in the die-cut die-bonding film of the first invention with radiation to harden it. The die-cut die-bonding film of the second invention suppresses the hardening of the adhesive layer even after a long period of time, so that the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive layer attached after being cut can be picked up well in the pick-up step.

以下對本發明之切晶黏晶膜之一實施形態進行說明。圖1係表示第1本發明之切晶黏晶膜之一實施形態之剖視模式圖。如圖1所示,切晶黏晶膜1具備切晶膠帶10、及積層於切晶膠帶10中之黏著劑層12上之接著劑層20,可於半導體裝置之製造中用於獲得附接著劑層之半導體晶片之過程中之延伸步驟。An embodiment of the die-cut die-bonding film of the present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the die-cut die-bonding film of the first invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the die attach film 1 includes a die tape 10 and an adhesive layer 20 laminated on the adhesive layer 12 in the die tape 10 , and can be used to obtain adhesion in the manufacture of semiconductor devices. An extension step in the process of coating semiconductor wafers.

切晶黏晶膜1具有尺寸對應於半導體裝置之製造過程中之加工對象之半導體晶圓的圓盤形狀。切晶黏晶膜1之直徑例如處於345~380 mm之範圍內(對應12英吋晶圓型)、245~280 mm之範圍內(對應8英吋晶圓型)、195~230 mm之範圍內(對應6英吋晶圓型)、或495~530 mm之範圍內(對應18英吋晶圓型)。切晶黏晶膜1中之切晶膠帶10具有包含基材11及黏著劑層12之積層構造。The die-cut die attach film 1 has a disc shape having a size corresponding to a semiconductor wafer to be processed in the manufacturing process of a semiconductor device. The diameter of the die-cut die-bonding film 1 is, for example, in the range of 345 to 380 mm (corresponding to the 12-inch wafer type), 245 to 280 mm (corresponding to the 8-inch wafer type), and 195 to 230 mm. Within (corresponding to 6-inch wafer type), or within the range of 495 ~ 530 mm (corresponding to 18-inch wafer type). The die-cutting tape 10 in the die-cutting die-adhesive film 1 has a laminated structure including a base material 11 and an adhesive layer 12 .

(基材) 切晶膠帶中之基材係於切晶膠帶或切晶黏晶膜中作為支持體發揮功能之要素。作為基材,例如可列舉塑膠基材(尤其是塑膠膜)。上述基材可為單層,亦可為同種或不同種之基材之積層體。(Substrate) The base material in the die-cutting tape is an element that functions as a support in the die-cutting tape or the die-cutting adhesive film. Examples of the base material include plastic base materials (especially plastic films). The above-mentioned base material may be a single layer or a laminate of base materials of the same type or different types.

作為構成上述塑膠基材之樹脂,例如可列舉:低密度聚乙烯、直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯、中密度聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、超低密度聚乙烯、無規共聚聚丙烯、嵌段共聚聚丙烯、均聚丙烯、聚丁烯、聚甲基戊烯、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)、離子聚合物、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸酯(無規、交替)共聚物、乙烯-丁烯共聚物、乙烯-己烯共聚物等聚烯烴樹脂;聚胺基甲酸酯;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)等聚酯;聚碳酸酯;聚醯亞胺;聚醚醚酮;聚醚醯亞胺;芳香族聚醯胺、全芳香族聚醯胺等聚醯胺;聚苯硫醚;氟樹脂;聚氯乙烯;聚偏二氯乙烯;纖維素樹脂;聚矽氧樹脂等。就於基材中確保良好之熱收縮性而容易於下述常溫延伸步驟中利用切晶膠帶或基材之局部熱收縮維持晶片相隔距離之觀點而言,基材較佳為包含乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物作為主成分。Examples of the resin constituting the above-mentioned plastic base material include: low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, ultra-low-density polyethylene, random copolymerized polypropylene, block Copolymer polypropylene, homopolypropylene, polybutylene, polymethylpentene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ionomer, ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid Polyolefin resins such as ester (random, alternating) copolymers, ethylene-butene copolymers, and ethylene-hexene copolymers; polyurethane; polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polynaphthalene Polyesters such as ethylene formate, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT); polycarbonate; polyimide; polyether ether ketone; polyether imine; aromatic polyamide, fully aromatic polyamide Polyamides such as amide; polyphenylene sulfide; fluororesin; polyvinyl chloride; polyvinylidene chloride; cellulose resin; polysiloxy resin, etc. From the viewpoint of ensuring good heat shrinkability in the base material and making it easy to maintain the distance between wafers by utilizing the dicing tape or local heat shrinkage of the base material in the normal temperature stretching step described below, the base material is preferably composed of ethylene-vinyl acetate. Ester copolymer as the main component.

再者,所謂基材之主成分係設為構成成分中占最大質量比率之成分。上述樹脂可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。於黏著劑層如下所述為放射線硬化型黏著劑層之情形時,基材較佳為具有放射線透過性。In addition, the main component of the base material is the component accounting for the largest mass ratio among the constituent components. Only one type of the above-mentioned resin may be used, or two or more types may be used. When the adhesive layer is a radiation-hardening adhesive layer as described below, the base material is preferably radiolucent.

於基材為塑膠膜之情形時,上述塑膠膜可為無配向,亦可配向於至少一方向(單軸方向、雙軸方向等)。於配向於至少一方向之情形時,塑膠膜可於該至少一方向熱收縮。若具有熱收縮性,則可使切晶膠帶之半導體晶圓之外周部分熱收縮,藉此,可將經單片化所得之附接著劑層之半導體晶片以彼此之間隔擴大之狀態下固定,故而可容易地進行半導體晶片之拾取。為了基材及切晶膠帶具有各向同性之熱收縮性,基材較佳為雙軸配向膜。再者,上述配向於至少一方向之塑膠膜可藉由將無延伸之塑膠膜於該至少一方向延伸(單軸延伸、雙軸延伸等)而獲得。When the substrate is a plastic film, the plastic film may be unaligned or may be aligned in at least one direction (uniaxial direction, biaxial direction, etc.). When aligned in at least one direction, the plastic film can be heat-shrunk in the at least one direction. If it has heat-shrinkability, the outer peripheral portion of the semiconductor wafer in the dicing tape can be heat-shrunk, thereby fixing the semiconductor wafers with the adhesive layer attached to them after being singulated with the distance between them expanded. Therefore, the semiconductor wafer can be easily picked up. In order for the base material and the dicing tape to have isotropic heat shrinkability, the base material is preferably a biaxial alignment film. Furthermore, the above-mentioned plastic film aligned in at least one direction can be obtained by extending a non-stretched plastic film in at least one direction (uniaxial stretching, biaxial stretching, etc.).

基材及切晶膠帶之於加熱溫度100℃及加熱時間處理60秒之條件下進行之加熱處理試驗中的熱收縮率較佳為1~30%,更佳為2~25%,進而較佳為3~20%,尤佳為5~20%。上述熱收縮率較佳為MD(Machine DirectioN,縱向)方向及TD(Transverse DirectioN,橫向)方向中之至少一方向之熱收縮率。The heat shrinkage rate of the base material and the dicing tape in the heat treatment test conducted under the conditions of a heating temperature of 100°C and a heating time of 60 seconds is preferably 1 to 30%, more preferably 2 to 25%, and still more preferably It is 3~20%, especially 5~20%. The above-mentioned thermal shrinkage rate is preferably the thermal shrinkage rate in at least one of the MD (Machine DirectioN, longitudinal) direction and the TD (Transverse DirectioN, transverse) direction.

基材之黏著劑層側表面為了提高與黏著劑層之密接性、保持性等,例如亦可實施電暈放電處理、電漿處理、砂墊層加工處理、臭氧暴露處理、火焰暴露處理、高壓電擊暴露處理、離子化放射線處理等物理處理;鉻酸處理等化學處理;藉由塗佈劑(底塗劑)進行之易接著處理等表面處理。又,為了賦予防靜電性能,亦可將包含金屬、合金、該等之氧化物等之導電性之蒸鍍層設置於基材表面。用以提高密接性之表面處理較佳為施加於基材中之黏著劑層側之整個表面。In order to improve the adhesion and retention with the adhesive layer, the side surface of the adhesive layer of the base material can also be subjected to corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, sand cushion processing, ozone exposure treatment, flame exposure treatment, high pressure treatment, etc. Physical treatments such as electric shock exposure treatment and ionizing radiation treatment; chemical treatments such as chromic acid treatment; and surface treatments such as easy-adhesion treatment using a coating agent (primer). In addition, in order to provide antistatic properties, a conductive vapor deposition layer containing metals, alloys, oxides thereof, etc. may also be provided on the surface of the base material. The surface treatment used to improve adhesion is preferably applied to the entire surface of the adhesive layer side of the substrate.

就確保用以基材作為切晶膠帶及切晶黏晶膜中之支持體發揮功能之強度的觀點而言,基材之厚度較佳為40 μm以上,更佳為50 μm以上,進而較佳為55 μm以上,尤佳為60 μm以上。又,就於切晶膠帶及切晶黏晶膜中實現適度之可撓性之觀點而言,基材之厚度較佳為200 μm以下,更佳為180 μm以下,進而較佳為150 μm以下。From the viewpoint of ensuring the strength of the base material to function as a support in the die tape and the die bonding film, the thickness of the base material is preferably 40 μm or more, more preferably 50 μm or more, and still more preferably It is 55 μm or more, preferably 60 μm or more. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of achieving appropriate flexibility in the die-cutting tape and the die-cut die-adhesive film, the thickness of the base material is preferably 200 μm or less, more preferably 180 μm or less, and still more preferably 150 μm or less. .

(黏著劑層) 如上所述,切晶黏晶膜中之黏著劑層包含:聚合物,其於維持自由基聚合性官能基之自由基聚合性之狀態下包含源自具有上述自由基聚合性官能基及除上述自由基聚合性官能基以外之第1官能基之交聯劑的結構部;以及自由基聚合起始劑,其具有可與上述第1官能基反應之第2官能基。(adhesive layer) As mentioned above, the adhesive layer in the die-cut die-bonding film includes: a polymer, which in a state of maintaining the radical polymerizability of the radical polymerizable functional group, contains a polymer having the above-mentioned radical polymerizable functional group and other than the above-mentioned radical polymerizable functional group. A structural part of a crosslinking agent having a first functional group other than a radical polymerizable functional group; and a radical polymerization initiator having a second functional group capable of reacting with the first functional group.

此種聚合物例如可於使包含具有可與上述第1官能基反應之官能基(例如下述第3官能基)之單體成分之原料單體聚合(共聚)獲得聚合物(前驅聚合物)之後,使上述交聯劑(即具有自由基聚合性官能基及第1官能基之交聯劑)於維持自由基聚合性官能基之自由基聚合性之狀態下與上述前驅聚合物發生縮合反應或加成反應而獲得。包含以此方式獲得之聚合物之黏著劑層由於該聚合物維持自由基聚合性,故而藉由對黏著劑層照射放射線,進行聚合而硬化,從而可降低黏著力。因此,例如於在切晶步驟中使用切晶黏晶膜時,可利用黏著劑層顯示相對較高之黏著力之狀態,抑制、防止接著劑層自黏著劑層浮起,另一方面,於其後之拾取步驟中,可藉由降低黏著劑層之黏著力而容易地進行拾取。For example, such a polymer can be obtained by polymerizing (copolymerizing) raw material monomers containing a monomer component having a functional group capable of reacting with the first functional group (for example, a third functional group described below) (precursor polymer). Thereafter, the cross-linking agent (that is, the cross-linking agent having a radically polymerizable functional group and a first functional group) is subjected to a condensation reaction with the precursor polymer while maintaining the radical polymerizability of the radically polymerizable functional group. Or obtained by addition reaction. Since the polymer maintains radical polymerizability of the adhesive layer containing the polymer obtained in this way, the adhesive layer can be polymerized and hardened by irradiation with radiation, thereby reducing the adhesive force. Therefore, for example, when a die-cut die-bonding film is used in the die-cutting step, the adhesive layer can be used to show a relatively high adhesion state to suppress and prevent the adhesive layer from floating from the adhesive layer. On the other hand, during the die-cutting step, In the subsequent pick-up step, the adhesive force of the adhesive layer can be reduced to facilitate pick-up.

又,上述自由基聚合起始劑於使用前之切晶黏晶膜之保管中捕捉殘存於黏著劑層中之未納入到聚合物中之上述交聯劑,而可抑制因上述交聯劑與聚合物之反應或交聯劑彼此之反應等引起的黏著劑層之保存中之硬化,且於對黏著劑層照射放射線時,可作用於上述聚合物中之自由基聚合性官能基而促進黏著劑層之硬化。In addition, the above-mentioned radical polymerization initiator captures the above-mentioned cross-linking agent that remains in the adhesive layer and is not incorporated into the polymer during the storage of the die-cut die-bonding film before use, thereby inhibiting the formation of the above-mentioned cross-linking agent with the The reaction of polymers or the reaction of cross-linking agents causes hardening of the adhesive layer during storage, and when the adhesive layer is irradiated with radiation, it can act on the radically polymerizable functional groups in the above-mentioned polymer to promote adhesion. Hardening of the agent layer.

因此,上述一實施形態之切晶黏晶膜即便在製造後經過長時間,於對黏著劑層照射放射線時黏著劑層之黏著力亦充分降低,其結果,對割斷後之附接著劑層之半導體晶片,可於拾取步驟中實現良好之拾取。再者,於本說明書中,存在將上述「具有自由基聚合性官能基及除自由基聚合性官能基以外之第1官能基之交聯劑」稱為「交聯劑X」之情形。Therefore, even if a long time passes after the production of the die-cut die-bonding film of the above embodiment, the adhesive force of the adhesive layer is sufficiently reduced when the adhesive layer is irradiated with radiation. As a result, the adhesive force of the cut adhesive layer is reduced. Semiconductor wafers can achieve good pickup in the pickup step. In addition, in this specification, the above-mentioned "crosslinking agent having a radically polymerizable functional group and a first functional group other than the radically polymerizable functional group" may be referred to as "crosslinking agent X".

黏著劑層中之上述聚合物於維持自由基聚合性官能基之自由基聚合性之狀態下包含源自具有上述自由基聚合性官能基及除上述自由基聚合性官能基以外之第1官能基之交聯劑(交聯劑X)之結構部。即,納入到上述聚合物中之前之上述交聯劑X具有自由基聚合性官能基、及除自由基聚合性官能基以外之反應性官能基(第1官能基)。作為上述自由基聚合性官能基,可列舉具有放射線聚合性之碳-碳雙鍵,例如可列舉乙烯基、丙烯基、異丙烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯基(丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基)等。其中,較佳為(甲基)丙烯醯基。即,上述交聯劑X較佳為具有(甲基)丙烯醯基及第1官能基之交聯劑。The above-mentioned polymer in the adhesive layer contains the first functional group derived from having the above-mentioned radical polymerizable functional group and other than the above-mentioned radical polymerizable functional group while maintaining the radical polymerizability of the radical polymerizable functional group. The structural part of the cross-linking agent (cross-linking agent X). That is, the cross-linking agent X before being incorporated into the polymer has a radically polymerizable functional group and a reactive functional group (first functional group) other than the radically polymerizable functional group. Examples of the radically polymerizable functional group include a radiation-polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond, such as vinyl, acryl, isopropenyl, (meth)acrylyl (acrylyl, methacrylyl). acyl group) etc. Among them, a (meth)acrylyl group is preferred. That is, the cross-linking agent X is preferably a cross-linking agent having a (meth)acrylyl group and a first functional group.

第1官能基為除自由基聚合性官能基以外之官能基,且為可與第2官能基反應之官能基。作為第1官能基,例如可列舉羧基、環氧基、氮丙啶基、羥基、異氰酸酯基等。於該等中,較佳為可與羥基反應之官能基,更佳為異氰酸酯基。即,上述交聯劑X較佳為具有可與羥基反應之官能基(尤其是異氰酸酯基)及自由基聚合性官能基之交聯劑。為了將上述交聯劑X納入到聚合物中之後亦維持上述交聯劑X中之自由基聚合性,上述第1官能基必須與交聯劑X結合之前之前驅聚合物中之官能基(例如下述第3官能基)具有反應性,從而第1官能基必須對第2官能基及上述前驅聚合物中之官能基(例如下述第3官能基)兩者具有反應性。因此,就此種前驅聚合物、交聯劑X、及具有第2官能基之自由基聚合起始劑之製作或獲得之容易性的觀點而言,上述構成較佳。The first functional group is a functional group other than a radically polymerizable functional group, and is a functional group that can react with the second functional group. Examples of the first functional group include a carboxyl group, an epoxy group, an aziridinyl group, a hydroxyl group, an isocyanate group, and the like. Among these, a functional group capable of reacting with a hydroxyl group is preferred, and an isocyanate group is more preferred. That is, the cross-linking agent X is preferably a cross-linking agent having a functional group capable of reacting with a hydroxyl group (especially an isocyanate group) and a radically polymerizable functional group. In order to maintain the radical polymerizability of the cross-linking agent X after incorporating the cross-linking agent The third functional group described below) is reactive, so the first functional group must be reactive toward both the second functional group and the functional group in the precursor polymer (for example, the third functional group described below). Therefore, from the viewpoint of ease of production or acquisition of such a precursor polymer, the cross-linking agent X, and the radical polymerization initiator having the second functional group, the above configuration is preferable.

因此,上述交聯劑X尤佳為具有可與羥基反應之官能基(尤其是異氰酸酯基)及(甲基)丙烯醯基之交聯劑。即,源自上述交聯劑X之結構部較佳為源自具有可與羥基反應之官能基(尤其是異氰酸酯基)及(甲基)丙烯醯基之交聯劑之結構部。Therefore, the above-mentioned cross-linking agent X is particularly preferably a cross-linking agent having a functional group (especially an isocyanate group) that can react with a hydroxyl group and a (meth)acrylyl group. That is, the structural part derived from the cross-linking agent X is preferably a structural part derived from a cross-linking agent having a functional group capable of reacting with a hydroxyl group (especially an isocyanate group) and a (meth)acrylyl group.

作為上述交聯劑X,具體而言,例如可列舉甲基丙烯醯基異氰酸酯、異氰酸2-丙烯醯氧基乙酯、異氰酸2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯、間異丙烯基-α,α-二甲基苄基異氰酸酯等。其中,較佳為異氰酸2-丙烯醯氧基乙酯、異氰酸2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯。Specific examples of the cross-linking agent -α,α-dimethylbenzyl isocyanate, etc. Among them, 2-propenyloxyethyl isocyanate and 2-methacryloxyethyl isocyanate are preferred.

黏著劑層中所包含之上述聚合物例如,如上所述,可藉由使包含具有可與上述第1官能基反應之第3官能基之單體成分之原料單體聚合(共聚)獲得前驅聚合物然後使該前驅聚合物中之第3官能基與交聯劑X中之第1官能基反應而獲得。即,上述聚合物較佳為包含如下構成,即,包含源自具有可與上述第1官能基反應之第3官能基之單體成分之結構單元,且源自上述單體成分之結構單元與源自上述交聯劑X之結構部係藉由上述第1官能基與上述第3官能基之化學反應而鍵結。The polymer contained in the adhesive layer can be precursor polymerized, for example, by polymerizing (copolymerizing) a raw material monomer containing a monomer component having a third functional group that can react with the first functional group as described above. The product is then obtained by reacting the third functional group in the precursor polymer with the first functional group in the cross-linking agent X. That is, the polymer preferably contains a structural unit derived from a monomer component having a third functional group capable of reacting with the first functional group, and the structural unit derived from the monomer component and The structural part derived from the cross-linking agent X is bonded by a chemical reaction between the first functional group and the third functional group.

作為上述具有第3官能基之單體成分所具有之自由基聚合性官能基,可列舉具有放射線聚合性之碳-碳雙鍵,例如可列舉乙烯基、丙烯基、異丙烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯基(丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基)等。其中,較佳為(甲基)丙烯醯基。第3官能基係可與第1官能基反應之官能基,例如可列舉羧基、環氧基、氮丙啶基、羥基、異氰酸酯基等。於該等中,較佳為羥基。Examples of the radically polymerizable functional group of the monomer component having the third functional group include a radiation-polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond. Examples include vinyl, propenyl, isopropenyl, (methyl ) acrylyl group (acrylyl group, methacrylyl group), etc. Among them, a (meth)acrylyl group is preferred. The third functional group is a functional group that can react with the first functional group, and examples thereof include carboxyl group, epoxy group, aziridinyl group, hydroxyl group, isocyanate group, and the like. Among these, hydroxyl is preferred.

作為上述具有第3官能基之單體成分,可列舉含羧基單體、酸酐單體、含縮水甘油基單體等含環氧基單體、含氮丙啶基單體、含羥基單體、含異氰酸酯基單體等。上述具有第3官能基之單體成分可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。Examples of the monomer component having the third functional group include carboxyl group-containing monomers, acid anhydride monomers, glycidyl group-containing monomers and other epoxy group-containing monomers, aziridinyl group-containing monomers, and hydroxyl group-containing monomers. Isocyanate group-containing monomers, etc. Only one type of monomer component having the third functional group may be used, or two or more types may be used.

作為上述含羧基單體,例如可列舉丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基戊酯、伊康酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、丁烯酸等。Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth)acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, and the like. .

作為上述酸酐單體,例如可列舉馬來酸酐、伊康酸酐等。Examples of the acid anhydride monomer include maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, and the like.

作為上述含縮水甘油基單體,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲基縮水甘油酯等。Examples of the glycidyl group-containing monomer include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, and the like.

作為上述含羥基單體,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羥基月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(4-羥基甲基環己基)甲酯等。Examples of the hydroxyl-containing monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and 6-(meth)acrylate. Hydroxyhexyl ester, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth)acrylate, (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl) (meth)acrylate ) methyl ester, etc.

作為上述含異氰酸酯基單體,例如可列舉甲基丙烯醯基異氰酸酯、異氰酸2-丙烯醯氧基乙酯、異氰酸2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯、間異丙烯基-α,α-二甲基苄基異氰酸酯等。Examples of the isocyanate group-containing monomer include methacrylyl isocyanate, 2-propenyloxyethyl isocyanate, 2-methacrylyloxyethyl isocyanate, and m-isopropenyl-α , α-Dimethylbenzyl isocyanate, etc.

作為上述具有第3官能基之單體,其中較佳為含羥基單體,更佳為(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯。即,上述聚合物較佳為包含源自含羥基單體(尤其是(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯)之結構單元。As the above-mentioned monomer having a third functional group, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer is preferred, and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate is more preferred. That is, the above-mentioned polymer preferably contains a structural unit derived from a hydroxyl-containing monomer (especially 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate).

就可將交聯劑X充分地納入到聚合物內且保持黏著劑層之黏著性之觀點而言,用以形成上述聚合物之除交聯劑X以外之所有單體成分中的具有第3官能基之單體成分之比率較佳為5~40莫耳%,更佳為10~30莫耳%。From the perspective of fully incorporating the cross-linking agent The ratio of the monomer component of the functional group is preferably 5 to 40 mol%, more preferably 10 to 30 mol%.

源自上述交聯劑X之結構部相對於源自具有第3官能基之單體成分之結構單元之莫耳比率較佳為0.2以上,更佳為0.3以上。又,上述莫耳比率較佳為2.0以下,更佳為1.4以下。若上述莫耳比率為0.2以上,則可對上述聚合物導入充分之量之自由基聚合性官能基,從而可充分具有藉由放射線硬化之黏著力降低效果。若上述莫耳比率為2.0以下,則黏著劑層中所殘存之交聯劑X之量不會變得過剩,從而可於拾取步驟中實現更良好之拾取。 The molar ratio of the structural part derived from the cross-linking agent X to the structural unit derived from the monomer component having the third functional group is preferably 0.2 or more, more preferably 0.3 or more. Moreover, the molar ratio is preferably 2.0 or less, more preferably 1.4 or less. If the molar ratio is 0.2 or more, a sufficient amount of radically polymerizable functional groups can be introduced into the polymer, so that the adhesion reducing effect by radiation curing can be sufficiently exerted. If the above-mentioned molar ratio is 2.0 or less, the amount of the cross-linking agent X remaining in the adhesive layer will not become excessive, so that better pick-up can be achieved in the pick-up step.

黏著劑層較佳為包含上述聚合物作為基礎聚合物(以質量比率計最多地包含之聚合物)。黏著劑層中之上述聚合物較佳為丙烯酸系聚合物。上述丙烯酸系聚合物係包含源自丙烯酸系單體(於分子中具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體成分)之結構單元作為聚合物之結構單元之聚合物。The adhesive layer preferably contains the above-mentioned polymer as a base polymer (the polymer that contains the most in terms of mass ratio). The above-mentioned polymer in the adhesive layer is preferably an acrylic polymer. The above-mentioned acrylic polymer is a polymer containing a structural unit derived from an acrylic monomer (a monomer component having a (meth)acrylyl group in the molecule) as a structural unit of the polymer.

上述丙烯酸系聚合物較佳為以質量比率計最多地包含源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元之聚合物。再者,丙烯酸系聚合物可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。又,於本說明書中,所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸」表示「丙烯酸」及/或「甲基丙烯酸」(「丙烯酸」及「甲基丙烯酸」中之任一者或兩者),其他亦相同。The acrylic polymer is preferably a polymer containing the structural unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid ester at the highest mass ratio. Furthermore, only one type of acrylic polymer may be used, or two or more types of acrylic polymers may be used. In addition, in this specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means "acrylic acid" and/or "methacrylic acid" (either or both of "acrylic acid" and "methacrylic acid"), and the same applies to others. .

作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉可具有烷氧基之含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。作為含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯等。作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸之甲酯、乙酯、丙酯、異丙酯、丁酯、異丁酯、第二丁酯、第三丁酯、戊酯、異戊酯、己酯、庚酯、辛酯、2-乙基己酯、異辛酯、壬酯、癸酯、異癸酯、十一烷基酯、十二烷基酯(月桂酯)、十三烷基酯、十四烷基酯、十六烷基酯、十八烷基酯、二十烷基酯等。Examples of the (meth)acrylate include hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate which may have an alkoxy group. Examples of the hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate include alkyl (meth)acrylate, cycloalkyl (meth)acrylate, and aryl (meth)acrylate. Examples of the alkyl (meth)acrylate include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, second butyl, and third butyl (meth)acrylate. Pentyl ester, isopentyl ester, hexyl ester, heptyl ester, octyl ester, 2-ethylhexyl ester, isooctyl ester, nonyl ester, decyl ester, isodecyl ester, undecyl ester, dodecyl ester (laurel Ester), tridecyl ester, myristyl ester, cetyl ester, octadecyl ester, eicosyl ester, etc.

作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸之環戊酯、環己酯等。作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸之苯酯、苄酯。作為具有烷氧基之含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉將上述含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯中之烴基中之1個以上之氫原子取代為烷氧基者,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸之2-甲氧基甲酯、2-甲氧基乙酯、2-甲氧基丁酯等。上述可具有烷氧基之含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。Examples of the (meth)acrylic acid cycloalkyl ester include cyclopentyl ester and cyclohexyl (meth)acrylic acid. Examples of the aryl (meth)acrylate include phenyl ester and benzyl (meth)acrylate. Examples of the hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate having an alkoxy group include those in which one or more hydrogen atoms in the hydrocarbon group in the hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate are substituted with an alkoxy group. Examples thereof include (Meth)acrylic acid 2-methoxymethyl ester, 2-methoxyethyl ester, 2-methoxybutyl ester, etc. Only one type of the hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate which may have an alkoxy group may be used, or two or more types may be used.

上述可具有烷氧基之具有烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯較佳為酯部中之碳數之總數(於具有烷氧基之情形時為包含烷氧基中之碳數之總數)為6~10。尤佳為烴基之碳數之總數為6~10之含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。於該等情形時,即便經過長時間後亦可抑制黏著劑層之硬化之進行,並且兼顧延伸步驟及其後之黏著劑層與接著劑層之間之浮起之抑制性與拾取步驟中之良好之拾取性。The above-mentioned (meth)acrylate having a hydrocarbon group which may have an alkoxy group preferably has a total number of carbon atoms in the ester part (in the case of an alkoxy group, the total number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group is included) is 6 ~10. Particularly preferred is a hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate with a total number of carbon atoms of 6 to 10. In such a case, the progress of hardening of the adhesive layer can be suppressed even after a long period of time, and the suppression of the floating between the adhesive layer and the adhesive layer after the extension step and the pick-up step are both considered. Good pickup properties.

為了於黏著劑層中適當地顯現藉由可具有烷氧基之含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯獲得之黏著性等基本特性,用以形成丙烯酸系聚合物之除交聯劑X以外之所有單體成分中的可具有烷氧基之含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之比率較佳為40莫耳%以上,更佳為60莫耳%以上。In order to appropriately express in the adhesive layer the basic characteristics such as adhesiveness obtained by the hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate which may have an alkoxy group, all the components used to form the acrylic polymer except the cross-linking agent X The ratio of the hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate which may have an alkoxy group in the monomer component is preferably 40 mol% or more, more preferably 60 mol% or more.

再者,於本說明書中,於上述單體成分中,於對黏著劑層進行放射線照射之前的已納入到聚合物之階段中不包含具有放射線聚合性基之化合物(例如具有自由基聚合性官能基及第1官能基之交聯劑)。Furthermore, in this specification, among the above-mentioned monomer components, compounds having a radiation polymerizable group (for example, having a radical polymerizable function) are not included in the stage of being incorporated into the polymer before the adhesive layer is irradiated with radiation. group and the first functional group of the cross-linking agent).

如上所述,上述丙烯酸系聚合物較佳為聚合有具有第3官能基之單體成分。上述丙烯酸系聚合物為了凝集力、耐熱性等之改質,除上述具有第3官能基之單體成分以外,亦可包含源自其他單體成分之結構單元,該其他單體成分可與上述可具有烷氧基之含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚。作為上述其他單體成分,例如可列舉含磺酸基單體、含磷酸基單體、含氮原子單體等含官能基單體等。上述其他單體成分可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。As mentioned above, it is preferable that the acrylic polymer is polymerized with a monomer component having a third functional group. In order to modify cohesion, heat resistance, etc., the above-mentioned acrylic polymer may contain, in addition to the above-mentioned monomer component having a third functional group, structural units derived from other monomer components. The other monomer components may be combined with the above-mentioned monomer components. Copolymerization of hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate that may have an alkoxy group. Examples of the other monomer components include functional group-containing monomers such as sulfonic acid group-containing monomers, phosphate group-containing monomers, and nitrogen atom-containing monomers. Only one type of the above-mentioned other monomer components may be used, or two or more types may be used.

作為上述含磺酸基單體,例如可列舉苯乙烯磺酸、烯丙基磺酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯醯胺丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯酸磺丙酯、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基萘磺酸等。Examples of the sulfonic acid group-containing monomer include styrenesulfonic acid, allylsulfonic acid, 2-(meth)acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, and (meth)acrylamidepropanesulfonic acid. Acid, (meth)acrylic acid sulfopropyl ester, (meth)acryloyloxynaphthalene sulfonic acid, etc.

作為上述含磷酸基單體,例如可列舉2-羥基乙基丙烯醯基磷酸酯等。Examples of the phosphoric acid group-containing monomer include 2-hydroxyethylacrylyl phosphate and the like.

作為上述含氮原子單體,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯醯嗎啉等含嗎啉基單體、(甲基)丙烯腈等含氰基單體、(甲基)丙烯醯胺等含醯胺基單體等。Examples of the nitrogen atom-containing monomer include morpholinyl group-containing monomers such as (meth)acrylamide, cyano group-containing monomers such as (meth)acrylonitrile, and acyl-containing monomers such as (meth)acrylamide. Amino monomers, etc.

再者,於上述其他單體成分,不包含用作上述交聯劑X之單體成分(例如使用具有第3官能基之單體成分作為上述其他單體成分之情形時的具有可與該第3官能基反應之第1官能基之單體成分)。Furthermore, the above-mentioned other monomer components do not include the monomer component used as the above-mentioned cross-linking agent X (for example, when a monomer component having a third functional group is used as the above-mentioned other monomer component, the existence of The monomer component of the first functional group in the reaction of 3 functional groups).

作為上述其他單體成分,其中較佳為含嗎啉基單體。上述含嗎啉基單體較佳為(甲基)丙烯醯嗎啉。即,上述丙烯酸系聚合物較佳為包含源自(甲基)丙烯醯嗎啉之結構單元。As the above-mentioned other monomer components, morpholino group-containing monomers are preferred among them. The above-mentioned morpholino group-containing monomer is preferably (meth)acryloylmorpholine. That is, the acrylic polymer preferably contains a structural unit derived from (meth)acryloylmorpholine.

為了於黏著劑層12中適當地顯現藉由可具有烷氧基之含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯獲得之黏著性等基本特性,用以形成丙烯酸系聚合物之除交聯劑X以外之所有單體成分中的上述其他單體成分之比率較佳為40莫耳%以下(例如3~40莫耳%),更佳為30莫耳%以下(例如10~30莫耳%)。In order to appropriately express in the adhesive layer 12 the basic characteristics such as adhesiveness obtained by the hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate which may have an alkoxy group, other components other than the cross-linking agent X used to form the acrylic polymer are used. The ratio of the above-mentioned other monomer components in all monomer components is preferably 40 mol% or less (for example, 3 to 40 mol%), more preferably 30 mol% or less (for example, 10 to 30 mol%).

上述丙烯酸系聚合物為了於其聚合物骨架中形成交聯構造,亦可包含源自可與形成丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分共聚之多官能性單體之結構單元。作為上述多官能性單體,例如可列舉己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(例如聚(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯)、(甲基)丙烯酸聚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯等在分子內具有(甲基)丙烯醯基及其他反應性官能基之單體等。上述多官能性單體可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。為了於黏著劑層中適當地顯現藉由可具有烷氧基之含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯獲得之黏著性等基本特性,用以形成丙烯酸系聚合物之所有單體成分中的上述多官能性單體之比率較佳為40莫耳%以下,更佳為30莫耳%以下。In order to form a cross-linked structure in the polymer skeleton, the acrylic polymer may contain a structural unit derived from a polyfunctional monomer copolymerizable with the monomer component forming the acrylic polymer. Examples of the polyfunctional monomer include hexylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate. Glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate , epoxy (meth)acrylate (such as polyglycidyl (meth)acrylate), (meth)acrylic polyester, (meth)acrylic urethane, etc. have (methyl) in the molecule Monomers of acrylic group and other reactive functional groups, etc. Only one type of the above-mentioned polyfunctional monomer may be used, or two or more types may be used. In order to properly express in the adhesive layer the basic characteristics such as adhesiveness obtained by the hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate which may have an alkoxy group, the above-mentioned plurality of all monomer components used to form the acrylic polymer The ratio of functional monomers is preferably 40 mol% or less, more preferably 30 mol% or less.

丙烯酸系聚合物之質量平均分子量較佳為30萬以上,更佳為35萬~100萬。若質量平均分子量為30萬以上,則存在黏著劑層中之低分子量物質較少之傾向,從而可更加抑制對接著劑層或半導體晶圓等之污染。The mass average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer is preferably 300,000 or more, more preferably 350,000 to 1,000,000. If the mass average molecular weight is 300,000 or more, there is a tendency that there are fewer low molecular weight substances in the adhesive layer, and contamination of the adhesive layer, semiconductor wafer, etc. can be further suppressed.

丙烯酸系聚合物係藉由使包含丙烯酸系單體之一種以上單體成分進行聚合而獲得。作為聚合方法,可列舉溶液聚合、乳化聚合、塊狀聚合、懸浮聚合等。An acrylic polymer is obtained by polymerizing one or more monomer components including an acrylic monomer. Examples of polymerization methods include solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, block polymerization, suspension polymerization, and the like.

如上所述,黏著劑層包含具有可與上述第1官能基反應之第2官能基之自由基聚合起始劑。第2官能基係可與第1官能基反應之官能基。作為第2官能基,例如可列舉羧基、環氧基、氮丙啶基、羥基、異氰酸酯基等。於該等中,較佳為羥基。即,具有上述第2官能基之自由基聚合起始劑較佳為含羥基自由基聚合起始劑。為了即便在上述交聯劑X納入到聚合物中之後依然維持上述交聯劑X中之自由基聚合性,上述第1官能基必須與上述前驅聚合物中之官能基(例如上述第3官能基)具有反應性,從而第2官能基與上述前驅聚合物中之官能基(例如上述第3官能基)同樣必須與第1官能基具有反應性。因此,就此種前驅聚合物、交聯劑X、及具有第2官能基之自由基聚合起始劑之製作或獲得之容易性的觀點而言,上述構成較佳。As described above, the adhesive layer contains a radical polymerization initiator having a second functional group that can react with the first functional group. The second functional group is a functional group that can react with the first functional group. Examples of the second functional group include a carboxyl group, an epoxy group, an aziridinyl group, a hydroxyl group, an isocyanate group, and the like. Among these, hydroxyl is preferred. That is, the radical polymerization initiator having the above-mentioned second functional group is preferably a hydroxyl-containing radical polymerization initiator. In order to maintain the radical polymerizability of the cross-linking agent X even after the cross-linking agent ) is reactive, so the second functional group and the functional group in the precursor polymer (for example, the above-mentioned third functional group) must also be reactive with the first functional group. Therefore, from the viewpoint of ease of production or acquisition of such a precursor polymer, the cross-linking agent X, and the radical polymerization initiator having the second functional group, the above configuration is preferable.

作為上述第1官能基與上述第2官能基之組合,例如可列舉羧基與環氧基、環氧基與羧基、羧基與氮丙啶基、氮丙啶基與羧基、羥基與異氰酸酯基、異氰酸酯基與羥基等。於該等中,就反應追蹤之容易性之觀點而言,較佳為羥基與異氰酸酯基之組合、異氰酸酯基與羥基之組合。尤佳為,如上所述,第1官能基為可與羥基反應之官能基(尤其是異氰酸酯基),第2官能基為羥基。Examples of combinations of the first functional group and the second functional group include a carboxyl group and an epoxy group, an epoxy group and a carboxyl group, a carboxyl group and an aziridinyl group, an aziridinyl group and a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group and an isocyanate group, and an isocyanate group. radicals and hydroxyl groups, etc. Among these, from the viewpoint of ease of reaction tracking, a combination of a hydroxyl group and an isocyanate group, and a combination of an isocyanate group and a hydroxyl group are preferred. Particularly preferably, as mentioned above, the first functional group is a functional group capable of reacting with a hydroxyl group (especially an isocyanate group), and the second functional group is a hydroxyl group.

作為具有第2官能基之自由基聚合起始劑,例如可列舉1-羥基環己基苯基酮(例如商品名「Irgacure 184」;BASF公司製)、2-甲基-2-羥基苯丙酮(例如商品名「Irgacure 1173」;BASF公司製)、4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基(2-羥基-2-丙基)酮(例如商品名「Irgacure 2959」;BASF公司製)、商品名「Irgacure 127」、α-羥基-α,α'-二甲基苯乙酮等。Examples of the radical polymerization initiator having a second functional group include 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (for example, trade name "Irgacure 184"; manufactured by BASF), 2-methyl-2-hydroxypropiophenone ( For example, trade name "Irgacure 1173"; manufactured by BASF Corporation), 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone (for example, trade name "Irgacure 2959"; manufactured by BASF Corporation), Trade name "Irgacure 127", α-hydroxy-α,α'-dimethylacetophenone, etc.

黏著劑層中之具有第2官能基之自由基聚合起始劑之含量相對於上述聚合物100質量份例如為0.05~20質量份,較佳為0.1~10質量份,更佳為0.5~5質量份。The content of the radical polymerization initiator having the second functional group in the adhesive layer is, for example, 0.05 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned polymer. parts by mass.

黏著劑層亦可包含除交聯劑X以外之交聯劑(其他交聯劑)。例如,於使用丙烯酸系聚合物作為基礎聚合物之情形時,可使丙烯酸系聚合物交聯,從而使黏著劑層中之低分子量物質更加降低。又,可提高丙烯酸系聚合物之質量平均分子量。作為上述其他交聯劑,例如可列舉聚異氰酸酯化合物、環氧化合物、多元醇化合物(多酚系化合物等)、氮丙啶化合物、三聚氰胺化合物等。於使用其他交聯劑之情形時,其使用量相對於上述聚合物100質量份較佳為5質量份左右以下,更佳為0.1~5質量份。The adhesive layer may also contain cross-linking agents other than cross-linking agent X (other cross-linking agents). For example, when an acrylic polymer is used as the base polymer, the acrylic polymer can be cross-linked, thereby further reducing the low molecular weight substances in the adhesive layer. In addition, the mass average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer can be increased. Examples of the other cross-linking agents include polyisocyanate compounds, epoxy compounds, polyol compounds (polyphenol compounds, etc.), aziridine compounds, melamine compounds, and the like. When using other cross-linking agents, the usage amount is preferably about 5 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned polymer.

黏著劑層係於切晶黏晶膜之使用過程中可藉由來自外部之作用而刻意地使黏著力降低之黏著劑層(黏著力可降低型黏著劑層)。即,第1本發明之切晶黏晶膜中之黏著劑層係黏著力可降低型黏著劑層。又,藉由使用具有上述第2官能基之自由基聚合起始劑並藉由放射線照射將黏著劑層中之聚合物聚合而獲得之黏著劑層(即第2本發明之切晶黏晶膜中之黏著劑層)係於切晶黏晶膜之使用過程中黏著力幾乎或完全不由於來自外部之作用而降低之黏著劑層(黏著力非降低型黏著劑層)。切晶黏晶膜中之黏著劑層可為黏著力可降低型黏著劑層,亦可為黏著劑非降低型黏著劑層,可根據使用切晶黏晶膜而單片化之半導體晶圓之單片化之方法或條件等適當地選擇。The adhesive layer is an adhesive layer that can deliberately reduce the adhesive force through external action during the use of the die-cut die-bonding film (adhesion-reducing adhesive layer). That is, the adhesive layer in the die-cut die-bonding film of the first invention is an adhesive layer that can reduce adhesive force. Furthermore, the adhesive layer obtained by polymerizing the polymer in the adhesive layer by using a radical polymerization initiator having the above-mentioned second functional group and irradiating it with radiation (i.e., the second die-cut die-bonding film of the present invention) The adhesive layer in ) is an adhesive layer whose adhesion is almost or completely not reduced due to external effects during the use of the die-cut die-bonding film (non-reducing adhesive layer). The adhesive layer in the die attach film can be a reducible adhesive layer or a non-adhesive reducing adhesive layer, which can be used to singulate semiconductor wafers using the die attach film. The method or conditions for monolithization are appropriately selected.

黏著劑層由於為黏著力可降低型黏著劑層,故而於切晶黏晶膜之製造過程或使用過程中,可分開使用黏著劑層顯示相對較高之黏著力之狀態及顯示相對較低之黏著力之狀態。例如,於切晶黏晶膜之製造過程中將接著劑層貼合於切晶膠帶之黏著劑層時、或在切晶步驟中使用切晶黏晶膜時,可利用黏著劑層顯示相對較高之黏著力之狀態,抑制、防止接著劑層等被接著體自黏著劑層浮起,另一方面,其後於用以自切晶黏晶膜之切晶膠帶拾取附接著劑層之半導體晶片之拾取步驟中,可藉由使黏著劑層之黏著力降低而容易地進行拾取。Since the adhesive layer is a reducible adhesive layer, during the manufacturing process or use of the die-cut die-bonding film, the adhesive layer can be used separately to show a state of relatively high adhesion and to show a relatively low state. The state of adhesion. For example, when the adhesive layer is attached to the adhesive layer of the die-cut tape during the manufacturing process of the die-cut die-adhesive film, or when the die-cut die-adhesive film is used in the die-cutting step, the adhesive layer can be used to display relatively The state of high adhesion suppresses and prevents the adherends such as the adhesive layer from floating up from the adhesive layer. On the other hand, the semiconductor attached to the adhesive layer is then picked up with the dicing tape used for self-dicing the die bonding film. In the step of picking up the wafer, the adhesive force of the adhesive layer can be reduced to facilitate the picking up.

本發明之切晶黏晶膜中之黏著劑層(例如黏著劑層12)係藉由包含上述聚合物之放射線硬化性黏著劑形成之黏著劑層(放射線硬化型黏著劑層)。作為上述放射線硬化性黏著劑,例如可使用藉由電子束、紫外線、α射線、β射線、γ射線、或X射線之照射硬化之類型之黏著劑,尤佳為可使用藉由紫外線照射硬化之類型之黏著劑(紫外線硬化性黏著劑)。再者,於本說明書中,所謂「放射線硬化型黏著劑層」係指由放射線硬化性黏著劑形成之黏著劑層,包括具有放射線硬化性之放射線未照射放射線硬化型黏著劑層及該黏著劑層藉由放射線照射硬化之後之經放射線硬化過之放射線硬化型黏著劑層之兩者。The adhesive layer (for example, the adhesive layer 12) in the die-cut die-bonding film of the present invention is an adhesive layer (radiation-hardening adhesive layer) formed of a radiation-hardening adhesive containing the above-mentioned polymer. As the radiation-curable adhesive, for example, an adhesive that is cured by irradiation with electron beams, ultraviolet rays, α rays, β rays, γ rays, or Type of adhesive (UV curable adhesive). Furthermore, in this specification, the so-called "radiation curable adhesive layer" refers to an adhesive layer formed of a radiation curable adhesive, including a radiation curable radiation-free radiation curable adhesive layer and the adhesive layer The two layers are the radiation-hardened radiation-curable adhesive layer after the layer is cured by radiation irradiation.

黏著劑層除上述各成分以外,亦可調配有交聯促進劑、黏著賦予劑、抗老化劑、著色劑(顏料、染料等)等公知或慣用之黏著劑層中所使用之添加劑。作為上述著色劑,例如可列舉藉由放射線照射著色之化合物。於含有藉由放射線照射著色之化合物之情形時,可僅對被放射線照射之部分著色。上述藉由放射線照射著色之化合物係於放射線照射前為無色或淡色但藉由放射線照射變得有色之化合物,例如可列舉隱色染料等。上述藉由放射線照射著色之化合物之使用量並無特別限定,可適當地進行選擇。In addition to the above-mentioned components, the adhesive layer may also be formulated with cross-linking accelerators, adhesion-imparting agents, anti-aging agents, colorants (pigments, dyes, etc.) and other well-known or commonly used additives used in adhesive layers. Examples of the coloring agent include compounds that are colored by radiation irradiation. When a compound colored by radiation irradiation is contained, only the portion irradiated with radiation may be colored. The above-mentioned compounds colored by radiation irradiation are colorless or light-colored compounds before radiation irradiation but become colored by radiation irradiation. Examples thereof include leuco dyes and the like. The usage amount of the compound colored by radiation irradiation is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected.

黏著劑層之厚度並無特別限定,就獲取黏著劑層之放射線硬化之前後之對接著劑層之接著力之平衡的觀點而言,較佳為1~50 μm左右,更佳為2~30 μm,進而較佳為5~25 μm。The thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited. From the perspective of obtaining a balance of the adhesive force of the adhesive layer before and after radiation hardening, it is preferably about 1 to 50 μm, and more preferably 2 to 30 μm. μm, and more preferably 5 to 25 μm.

(接著劑層) 接著劑層具有作為顯示黏晶用之熱固性之接著劑之功能,進而視需要一併具有用以保持半導體晶圓等工件及環狀框等框架構件之黏著功能。接著劑層可藉由施加拉伸應力割斷,藉由施加拉伸應力使其割斷而使用。(adhesive layer) The adhesive layer functions as a thermosetting adhesive for display die bonding and, if necessary, also has an adhesive function for holding workpieces such as semiconductor wafers and frame members such as ring frames. The adhesive layer can be cut by applying tensile stress and used.

接著劑層及構成接著劑層之接著劑可包含熱固性樹脂及例如作為黏合劑成分之熱塑性樹脂,亦可包含具有可與硬化劑反應而產生鍵結之熱固性官能基之熱塑性樹脂。於構成接著劑層之接著劑包含具有熱固性官能基之熱塑性樹脂之情形時,該黏著劑無須包含熱固性樹脂(環氧樹脂等)。接著劑層可具有單層構造,亦可具有多層構造。The adhesive layer and the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer may include a thermosetting resin and, for example, a thermoplastic resin as an adhesive component, or may include a thermoplastic resin having a thermosetting functional group that can react with a hardener to form a bond. When the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer contains a thermoplastic resin having a thermosetting functional group, the adhesive does not need to contain a thermosetting resin (epoxy resin, etc.). The adhesive layer may have a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure.

作為上述熱塑性樹脂,例如可列舉天然橡膠、丁基橡膠、異戊二烯橡膠、氯丁二烯橡膠、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物、聚丁二烯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、熱塑性聚醯亞胺樹脂、6-尼龍或6,6-尼龍等聚醯胺樹脂、苯氧基樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、PET或PBT等飽和聚酯樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、氟樹脂等。上述熱塑性樹脂可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。作為上述熱塑性樹脂,自因離子性雜質較少且耐熱性較高而容易確保藉由接著劑層獲得之接合可靠性之理由考慮,較佳為丙烯酸樹脂。Examples of the thermoplastic resin include natural rubber, butyl rubber, isoprene rubber, chloroprene rubber, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-acrylate copolymer, and polybutadiene rubber. Diene resin, polycarbonate resin, thermoplastic polyimide resin, polyamide resin such as 6-nylon or 6,6-nylon, phenoxy resin, acrylic resin, saturated polyester resin such as PET or PBT, polyimide resin Amine imine resin, fluorine resin, etc. Only one type of the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin may be used, or two or more types may be used. As the thermoplastic resin, an acrylic resin is preferred because it has less ionic impurities and has high heat resistance, so that it is easy to ensure joint reliability by an adhesive layer.

上述丙烯酸系樹脂較佳為包含如下結構單元作為以質量比率計最多之結構單元,該結構單元源自可具有烷氧基之含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。作為該可具有烷氧基之含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉作為形成上述黏著劑層中可包含之丙烯酸系聚合物的可具有烷氧基之含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯而例示者。The acrylic resin preferably contains a structural unit derived from a hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate that may have an alkoxy group as the largest structural unit in terms of mass ratio. Examples of the hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate that may have an alkoxy group include hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylic acid that forms the acrylic polymer that may be included in the adhesive layer. Examples of esters.

上述丙烯酸樹脂亦可包含源自其他單體成分之結構單元,該其他單體成分可與可具有烷氧基之含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚。作為上述其他單體成分,例如可列舉含羧基單體、酸酐單體、含羥基單體、含縮水甘油基單體、含磺酸基單體、含磷酸基單體、丙烯醯胺、丙烯腈等含官能基單體、或各種多官能性單體等,具體而言可使用作為構成上述黏著劑層中可包含之丙烯酸系聚合物之其他單體成分而例示者。The above-mentioned acrylic resin may also contain structural units derived from other monomer components, and the other monomer components may be copolymerized with a hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate that may have an alkoxy group. Examples of the other monomer components include carboxyl group-containing monomers, acid anhydride monomers, hydroxyl group-containing monomers, glycidyl group-containing monomers, sulfonic acid group-containing monomers, phosphate group-containing monomers, acrylamide, and acrylonitrile. Functional group-containing monomers, various polyfunctional monomers, etc., specifically exemplified as other monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer that can be included in the adhesive layer, can be used.

當接著劑層在含有熱塑性樹脂的同時含有熱固性樹脂時,作為該熱固性樹脂,例如可列舉環氧樹脂、酚樹脂、胺基樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、聚胺酯樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、熱固性聚醯亞胺樹脂等。上述熱固性樹脂可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。自存在可能會成為黏晶對象之半導體晶片之腐蝕原因的離子性雜質等之含量較少之傾向之理由考慮,作為上述熱固性樹脂,較佳為環氧樹脂。又,作為環氧樹脂之硬化劑,較佳為酚樹脂。When the adhesive layer contains a thermosetting resin as well as a thermoplastic resin, examples of the thermosetting resin include epoxy resin, phenol resin, amine resin, unsaturated polyester resin, polyurethane resin, polysiloxy resin, thermosetting polyester resin, etc. Imide resin, etc. Only one type of the above-mentioned thermosetting resin may be used, or two or more types may be used. As the above-mentioned thermosetting resin, an epoxy resin is preferred because the content of ionic impurities and the like that may cause corrosion of semiconductor wafers to be bonded tends to be small. In addition, as the hardener of the epoxy resin, a phenol resin is preferred.

作為上述環氧樹脂,例如可列舉雙酚A型、雙酚F型、雙酚S型、溴化雙酚A型、氫化雙酚A型、雙酚AF型、聯苯型、萘型、茀型、酚系酚醛清漆型、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型、三羥基苯基甲烷型、四酚基乙烷型、乙內醯脲型、三縮水甘油基異氰尿酸酯型、縮水甘油胺型之環氧樹脂等。其中,就與作為硬化劑之酚樹脂之反應性充足且耐熱性優異之情況而言,較佳為酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、三羥基苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂、四酚基乙烷型環氧樹脂。Examples of the above-mentioned epoxy resin include bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, bisphenol S type, brominated bisphenol A type, hydrogenated bisphenol A type, bisphenol AF type, biphenyl type, naphthalene type, and fluorine type. Type, phenolic novolac type, o-cresol novolac type, trihydroxyphenylmethane type, tetraphenolethane type, hydantoin type, triglycidyl isocyanurate type, glycidylamine type Epoxy resin, etc. Among them, novolac-type epoxy resin, biphenyl-type epoxy resin, trihydroxyphenylmethane-type epoxy resin, Tetraphenol ethane type epoxy resin.

作為可作為環氧樹脂之硬化劑作用之酚樹脂,例如可列舉酚醛清漆型酚樹脂、可溶酚醛型酚樹脂、聚對羥基苯乙烯等聚羥基苯乙烯等。作為酚醛清漆型酚樹脂,例如可列舉酚系酚醛清漆樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、第三丁基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、壬基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂等。上述酚樹脂可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。其中,就於用作作為黏晶用接著劑之環氧樹脂之硬化劑之情形時存在提高該接著劑之連接可靠性之傾向的觀點而言,較佳為酚系酚醛清漆樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂。Examples of the phenol resin that can function as a hardener for epoxy resins include novolak-type phenol resins, resol-type phenol resins, and polyhydroxystyrenes such as polyparahydroxystyrene. Examples of the novolac-type phenol resin include phenol novolac resin, phenol aralkyl resin, cresol novolac resin, tert-butylphenol novolac resin, nonylphenol novolak resin, and the like. Only one type of the above-mentioned phenol resin may be used, or two or more types may be used. Among them, phenolic novolac resins and phenol aralkanes are preferred from the viewpoint that when used as a hardener for an epoxy resin as an adhesive for die bonding, there is a tendency to improve the connection reliability of the adhesive. base resin.

就於接著劑層中使環氧樹脂與酚樹脂之硬化反應充分進行之觀點而言,以如下之量包含酚樹脂,即,相對於環氧樹脂成分中之環氧基每1當量,該酚樹脂中之羥基較佳為0.5~2.0當量、更佳為0.7~1.5當量。From the viewpoint of fully advancing the curing reaction between the epoxy resin and the phenol resin in the adhesive layer, the phenol resin is contained in an amount corresponding to 1 equivalent of the epoxy group in the epoxy resin component. The hydroxyl group in the resin is preferably 0.5 to 2.0 equivalents, more preferably 0.7 to 1.5 equivalents.

於接著劑層包含熱固性樹脂之情形時,就於接著劑層中適當地顯現作為熱硬化型接著劑之功能之觀點而言,上述熱固性樹脂之含有比率相對於接著劑層之總質量較佳為5~60質量%,更佳為10~50質量%。When the adhesive layer contains a thermosetting resin, from the viewpoint of appropriately expressing the function as a thermosetting adhesive in the adhesive layer, the content ratio of the thermosetting resin relative to the total mass of the adhesive layer is preferably: 5 to 60 mass%, more preferably 10 to 50 mass%.

於接著劑層包含具有熱固性官能基之熱塑性樹脂之情形時,作為該熱塑性樹脂,例如可使用含熱固性官能基丙烯酸樹脂。該含熱固性官能基丙烯酸樹脂中之丙烯酸樹脂較佳為包含源自可具有烷氧基之含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元作為以質量比率計最多之結構單元。作為該可具有烷氧基之含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉作為形成上述黏著劑層中可包含之丙烯酸系聚合物之可具有烷氧基之含烴基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯而例示者。When the adhesive layer contains a thermoplastic resin having a thermosetting functional group, for example, an acrylic resin containing a thermosetting functional group can be used as the thermoplastic resin. The acrylic resin in the thermosetting functional group-containing acrylic resin preferably contains a structural unit derived from a hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate that may have an alkoxy group as the largest structural unit in terms of mass ratio. Examples of the hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate which may have an alkoxy group include hydrocarbon group-containing (meth)acrylate which may be used to form the acrylic polymer that may be included in the adhesive layer. Examples of esters.

另一方面,作為含熱固性官能基丙烯酸樹脂中之熱固性官能基,例如可列舉縮水甘油基、羧基、羥基、異氰酸酯基等。其中,較佳為縮水甘油基、羧基。即,作為含熱固性官能基丙烯酸樹脂,尤佳為含縮水甘油基丙烯酸樹脂、含羧基丙烯酸樹脂。On the other hand, examples of the thermosetting functional group in the thermosetting functional group-containing acrylic resin include a glycidyl group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an isocyanate group, and the like. Among them, glycidyl group and carboxyl group are preferred. That is, as the thermosetting functional group-containing acrylic resin, glycidyl group-containing acrylic resin and carboxyl group-containing acrylic resin are particularly preferred.

又,較佳為在含有含熱固性官能基丙烯酸樹脂的同時含有硬化劑,作為該硬化劑,例如可列舉作為上述黏著劑層形成用之放射線硬化性黏著劑中可包含之交聯劑而例示者。於含熱固性官能基丙烯酸樹脂中之熱固性官能基為縮水甘油基之情形時,較佳為使用多酚系化合物作為硬化劑,例如可使用上述各種酚樹脂。Furthermore, it is preferable to contain a curing agent together with the thermosetting functional group-containing acrylic resin. Examples of the curing agent include cross-linking agents that can be included in the radiation-curable adhesive for forming the adhesive layer. . When the thermosetting functional group in the thermosetting functional group-containing acrylic resin is a glycidyl group, it is preferable to use a polyphenol compound as the hardener. For example, the above-mentioned various phenolic resins can be used.

關於為了黏晶而硬化之前之接著劑層,為了實現某程度之交聯度,例如較佳為將可與接著劑層中可包含之上述樹脂之分子鏈末端之官能基等反應而鍵結的多官能性化合物作為交聯成分預先調配於接著劑層形成用樹脂組合物。對於接著劑層,就提高高溫下之接著特性之觀點,又,謀求耐熱性之改善之觀點而言,此種構成較佳。Regarding the adhesive layer before hardening for crystal bonding, in order to achieve a certain degree of cross-linking, for example, it is preferable to react and bond with functional groups at the end of the molecular chain of the resin that may be included in the adhesive layer. A polyfunctional compound is prepared in advance as a crosslinking component in the resin composition for adhesive layer formation. This structure is preferable for the adhesive layer from the viewpoint of improving the adhesive properties at high temperatures and improving the heat resistance.

作為上述交聯成分,例如可列舉聚異氰酸酯化合物。作為聚異氰酸酯化合物,例如可列舉甲苯二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、對苯二異氰酸酯、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、多元醇與二異氰酸酯之加成物等。又,作為上述交聯成分,亦可將環氧樹脂等其他多官能性化合物與聚異氰酸酯化合物併用。Examples of the crosslinking component include polyisocyanate compounds. Examples of the polyisocyanate compound include toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, terephthalene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, and adducts of polyols and diisocyanates. Moreover, as the said crosslinking component, other polyfunctional compounds, such as an epoxy resin, and a polyisocyanate compound may be used together.

接著劑層形成用樹脂組合物中之交聯成分之含量相對於具有可與該交聯成分反應而鍵結之上述官能基的樹脂100質量份,就所形成之接著劑層之凝集力提高之觀點而言,較佳為0.05質量份以上,就所形成之接著劑層之接著力提高之觀點而言,較佳為7質量份以下。The content of the crosslinking component in the resin composition for forming the adhesive layer is increased in terms of the cohesive force of the formed adhesive layer relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin having the above-mentioned functional group that can react and bond with the crosslinking component. From a viewpoint of improving the adhesive force of the formed adhesive layer, it is preferable that it is 0.05 parts by mass or more, and it is preferable that it is 7 parts by mass or less.

接著劑層較佳為含有填料。藉由向接著劑層中調配填料,可調整接著劑層之導電性、或導熱性、彈性模數等物性。作為填料,可列舉無機填料及有機填料,尤佳為無機填料。The adhesive layer preferably contains a filler. By blending fillers into the adhesive layer, physical properties such as electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and elastic modulus of the adhesive layer can be adjusted. Examples of fillers include inorganic fillers and organic fillers, and inorganic fillers are particularly preferred.

作為無機填料,例如除氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、矽酸鈣、矽酸鎂、氧化鈣、氧化鎂、氧化鋁、氮化鋁、硼酸鋁晶鬚、氮化硼、結晶質氧化矽、非晶質氧化矽以外,還可列舉鋁、金、銀、銅、鎳等金屬單體、或合金、非晶形碳黑、石墨等。填料亦可具有球狀、針狀、薄片狀等各種形狀。作為上述填料,可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。As inorganic fillers, for example, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, aluminum borate whiskers, boron nitride, In addition to crystalline silicon oxide and amorphous silicon oxide, metal monomers such as aluminum, gold, silver, copper, and nickel, or alloys, amorphous carbon black, graphite, and the like can also be used. Fillers may also have various shapes such as spherical, needle-like, and flaky shapes. As the above-mentioned filler, only one type may be used, or two or more types may be used.

上述填料之平均粒徑較佳為0.005~10 μm,更佳為0.005~1 μm。若上述平均粒徑為0.005 μm以上,則對半導體晶圓等被接著體之潤濕性、接著性更加提高。若上述平均粒徑為10 μm以下,則可使為了賦予上述各特性而添加之填料之效果變得充分,並且可確保耐熱性。再者,填料之平均粒徑例如可使用亮度式之粒度分佈計(例如商品名「LA-910」;堀場製作所股份有限公司製)而求出。The average particle size of the above-mentioned filler is preferably 0.005-10 μm, more preferably 0.005-1 μm. If the average particle diameter is 0.005 μm or more, the wettability and adhesion to adherends such as semiconductor wafers will be further improved. When the average particle diameter is 10 μm or less, the effect of the filler added to provide the above characteristics can be fully achieved, and heat resistance can be ensured. In addition, the average particle diameter of the filler can be determined using, for example, a brightness type particle size distribution meter (for example, trade name "LA-910"; manufactured by Horiba Manufacturing Co., Ltd.).

接著劑層亦可視需要包含其他成分。作為上述其他成分,例如可列舉硬化觸媒、阻燃劑、矽烷偶合劑、離子捕捉劑、染料等。上述其他添加劑可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。The adhesive layer may also contain other components if necessary. Examples of the other components include curing catalysts, flame retardants, silane coupling agents, ion trapping agents, dyes, and the like. Only one type of the above-mentioned other additives may be used, or two or more types may be used.

作為上述阻燃劑,例如可列舉三氧化銻、五氧化銻、溴化環氧樹脂等。Examples of the flame retardant include antimony trioxide, antimony pentoxide, brominated epoxy resin, and the like.

作為上述矽烷偶合劑,例如可列舉β-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷等。Examples of the silane coupling agent include β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and γ-glycidoxypropylmethoxysilane. Diethoxysilane, etc.

作為上述離子捕捉劑,例如可列舉鋁碳酸鎂類、氫氧化鉍、含水氧化銻(例如東亞合成股份有限公司製造之「IXE-300」)、特定構造之磷酸鋯(例如東亞合成股份有限公司製造之「IXE-100」)、矽酸鎂(例如協和化學工業股份有限公司製造之「KYOWAAD 600」)、矽酸鋁(例如協和化學工業股份有限公司製造之「KYOWAAD 700」)等。Examples of the ion trapping agent include aluminum magnesium carbonates, bismuth hydroxide, hydrous antimony oxide (such as "IXE-300" manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), and zirconium phosphate with a specific structure (such as "IXE-300" manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.). "IXE-100"), magnesium silicate (such as "KYOWAAD 600" manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), aluminum silicate (such as "KYOWAAD 700" manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), etc.

亦可將可與金屬離子之間形成錯合物之化合物用作離子捕捉劑。作為此種化合物,例如可列舉三唑系化合物、四唑系化合物、聯吡啶系化合物。於該等中,就與金屬離子之間形成之錯合物之穩定性之觀點而言,較佳為三唑系化合物。Compounds that can form complexes with metal ions can also be used as ion trapping agents. Examples of such compounds include triazole compounds, tetrazole compounds, and bipyridine compounds. Among these, from the viewpoint of the stability of the complex formed with the metal ion, a triazole compound is preferred.

作為上述三唑系化合物,例如可列舉1,2,3-苯并三唑、1-{N,N-雙(2-乙基己基)胺基甲基}苯并三唑、羧基苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-3,5-二-第三丁基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-3-第三丁基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-3,5-二-第三戊基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-5-第三辛基苯基)苯并三唑、6-(2-苯并三唑基)-4-第三辛基-6'-第三丁基-4'-甲基-2,2'-亞甲基雙酚、1-(2',3'-羥基丙基)苯并三唑、1-(1,2-二羧基二乙基)苯并三唑、1-(2-乙基己基胺基甲基)苯并三唑、2,4-二-第三戊基-6-{(H-苯并三唑-1-基)甲基}苯酚、2-(2-羥基-5-第三丁基苯基)-2H-苯并三唑、3-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-5-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-羥基、辛基-3-[3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-(5-氯-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯基]丙酸酯、2-乙基己基-3-[3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-(5-氯-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯基]丙酸酯、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-6-(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-第三丁基苯酚、2-(2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-5-第三辛基苯基)-苯并三唑、2-(3-第三丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-3,5-二-第三戊基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-3,5-二-第三丁基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-3,5-二(1,1-二甲基苄基)苯基]-2H-苯并三唑、2,2'-亞甲基雙[6-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚]、2-[2-羥基-3,5-雙(α,α-二甲基苄基)苯基]-2H-苯并三唑、甲基-3-[3-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-5-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基]丙酸酯等。Examples of the triazole-based compound include 1,2,3-benzotriazole, 1-{N,N-bis(2-ethylhexyl)aminomethyl}benzotriazole, and carboxybenzotriazole. Azole, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-pentylphenyl) Benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-tertiary octylphenyl)benzotriazole, 6-(2-benzotriazolyl)-4-tertiary octyl-6'-tertiary Butyl-4'-methyl-2,2'-methylenebisphenol, 1-(2',3'-hydroxypropyl)benzotriazole, 1-(1,2-dicarboxydiethyl )benzotriazole, 1-(2-ethylhexylaminomethyl)benzotriazole, 2,4-di-tertiary amyl-6-{(H-benzotriazole-1-yl) Methyl}phenol, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, 3-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-(1,1 -Dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy, octyl-3-[3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)phenyl] Propionate, 2-ethylhexyl-3-[3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)phenyl]propionate, 2 -(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol, 2 -(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-tert-butylphenol, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-5- 3-Octylphenyl)-benzotriazole, 2-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy- 3,5-Di-tert-pentylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-[ 2-Hydroxy-3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylbenzyl)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, 2,2'-methylenebis[6-(2H-benzotriazole) -2-yl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol], 2-[2-hydroxy-3,5-bis(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)benzene base]-2H-benzotriazole, methyl-3-[3-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]propionate, etc.

又,氫醌化合物、或羥基蒽醌化合物、多酚化合物等特定之含羥基化合物亦可用作離子捕捉劑。作為此種含羥基化合物,具體可列舉1,2-苯二酚、茜素、蒽絳酚、單寧、沒食子酸、沒食子酸甲酯、五倍子酚等。In addition, specific hydroxyl-containing compounds such as hydroquinone compounds, hydroxyanthraquinone compounds, and polyphenol compounds can also be used as ion trapping agents. Specific examples of such hydroxyl-containing compounds include 1,2-benzenediol, alizarin, anthracenol, tannin, gallic acid, methyl gallate, gallic acid, and the like.

接著劑層之厚度(於積層體之情形時為總厚度)並無特別限定,例如為1~200 μm。上限較佳為100 μm,更佳為80 μm。下限較佳為3 μm,更佳為5 μm。The thickness of the adhesive layer (total thickness in the case of a laminate) is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 1 to 200 μm. The upper limit is preferably 100 μm, more preferably 80 μm. The lower limit is preferably 3 μm, more preferably 5 μm.

於切晶黏晶膜1中,溫度23℃、剝離速度300 mm/分鐘之條件下的T型剝離試驗中之上述黏著劑層與上述接著劑層之間之剝離力較佳為0.3 N/20 mm以上,更佳為0.5 N/20 mm以上,進而較佳為0.7 N/20 mm以上。若上述剝離力為0.3 N/20 mm以上,則可使黏著劑層與接著劑層之密接性變得適度,於不進行放射線硬化之狀態下實施延伸步驟之情形時,容易抑制產生延伸步驟及其後之黏著劑層與接著劑層之間之剝離(浮起)。又,上述剝離力越高越佳,但其上限例如可為10 N/20 mm,亦可為5.0 N/20 mm,還可為3.0 N/20 mm。再者,關於第2本發明之切晶黏晶膜,放射線硬化前之黏著劑層之上述剝離力(紫外線硬化前之T型剝離試驗中之剝離力)較佳為上述值。In the die-cut die-bonding film 1, the peeling force between the above-mentioned adhesive layer and the above-mentioned adhesive layer in the T-type peeling test under the conditions of a temperature of 23°C and a peeling speed of 300 mm/min is preferably 0.3 N/20 mm or more, more preferably 0.5 N/20 mm or more, further preferably 0.7 N/20 mm or more. If the above-mentioned peeling force is 0.3 N/20 mm or more, the adhesion between the adhesive layer and the adhesive layer can be made moderate, and when the stretching step is performed without radiation curing, the occurrence of the stretching step and The subsequent peeling (lifting) between the adhesive layer and the adhesive layer. In addition, the higher the above-mentioned peeling force, the better, but the upper limit may be, for example, 10 N/20 mm, 5.0 N/20 mm, or 3.0 N/20 mm. Furthermore, regarding the die-cut die-bonding film of the second invention, the above-mentioned peeling force of the adhesive layer before radiation curing (peeling force in the T-shaped peel test before ultraviolet curing) is preferably the above-mentioned value.

於切晶黏晶膜1中,溫度23℃、剝離速度300 mm/分鐘之條件下的T型剝離試驗中之初始之放射線硬化後之上述黏著劑層與上述接著劑層之間的剝離力(存在稱為「紫外線硬化後之T型剝離試驗中之剝離力(初始)」之情形)較佳為0.3 N/20 mm以下,更佳為0.2 N/20 mm以下。若上述剝離力為0.3 N/20 mm以下,則於放射線硬化後進行之拾取步驟中,容易實現良好之拾取。再者,於50℃下保存1週後之切晶黏晶膜1中之放射線硬化後之黏著劑層的上述剝離力(存在稱為「紫外線硬化後之T型剝離試驗中之剝離力(經時)」之情形)較佳為上述值。又,第2本發明之切晶黏晶膜中之黏著劑層之上述剝離力(紫外線硬化後之T型剝離試驗中之剝離力(經時))較佳為上述值。In the die-cut die-bonding film 1, the peeling force between the above-mentioned adhesive layer and the above-mentioned adhesive layer after the initial radiation hardening in the T-type peeling test under the conditions of temperature 23°C and peeling speed 300 mm/min ( (There is a case called "peeling force in T-shaped peel test after ultraviolet curing (initial)") is preferably 0.3 N/20 mm or less, more preferably 0.2 N/20 mm or less. If the above-mentioned peeling force is 0.3 N/20 mm or less, good pick-up can be easily achieved in the pick-up step performed after radiation hardening. Furthermore, the above-mentioned peeling force (the peeling force in the T-shaped peeling test after ultraviolet curing) of the radiation-cured adhesive layer in the die-cut die-bonding film 1 after being stored at 50° C. for 1 week (tested by (when)" situation) is preferably the above value. Furthermore, the above-mentioned peeling force (peeling force (with time) in the T-shaped peeling test after ultraviolet curing) of the adhesive layer in the die-cut die-bonding film of the second invention is preferably the above-mentioned value.

關於上述T型剝離試驗,使用拉伸試驗機(商品名「Autograph AGS-J」;島津製作所股份有限公司製)而進行。用於該試驗之試樣片能夠以如下方式製作。於將襯底膠帶(商品名「BT-315」;日東電工股份有限公司製)貼合於切晶黏晶膜之接著劑層側之後,切取寬度50 mm×長度120 mm之尺寸之試驗片。The T-shaped peel test was performed using a tensile testing machine (trade name "Autograph AGS-J"; manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). The specimen piece used for this test can be produced as follows. After laminating the backing tape (trade name "BT-315"; manufactured by Nitto Denko Co., Ltd.) to the adhesive layer side of the die-cut die-attach film, a test piece with a width of 50 mm and a length of 120 mm was cut out.

於本發明之切晶黏晶膜中,由下述式算出之剝離力上升率較佳為30%以下,更佳為25%以下,進而較佳為20%以下。若上述剝離力上升率為30%以下,則即便在製造後經過長時間之後亦可對割斷後之附接著劑層之半導體晶片實現良好之拾取。 剝離力上升率(%)=紫外線硬化後之T型剝離試驗中之剝離力(經時)(N/20 mm)/紫外線硬化後之T型剝離試驗中之剝離力(初始)(N/20 mm)×100In the die-cut die-bonding film of the present invention, the peeling force increase rate calculated from the following formula is preferably 30% or less, more preferably 25% or less, and still more preferably 20% or less. If the above-mentioned peeling force increase rate is 30% or less, good pickup of the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive layer attached after being cut can be achieved even after a long time has passed after manufacturing. Peeling force increase rate (%) = peeling force in T-shaped peel test after UV curing (time) (N/20 mm) / peeling force in T-shaped peeling test after UV curing (initial) (N/20 mm)×100

切晶黏晶膜亦可包含隔離件。具體而言,可為於每個切晶黏晶膜包含隔離件之片狀之形態,亦可隔離件為長條狀於其上配置複數個切晶黏晶膜且將該隔離件捲繞而成為滾筒之形態。The die-cut die-bonding film may also include spacers. Specifically, each die-cut die-adhesive film may be in the form of a sheet including a spacer, or the separator may be in the form of a long strip, with a plurality of die-cut die-adhesive films arranged thereon and the separator may be wound. Take the form of a roller.

隔離件係用以被覆切晶黏晶膜之接著劑層之表面而加以保護之要素,於使用切晶黏晶膜時自該膜剝離。作為隔離件,例如可列舉聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜、聚乙烯膜、聚丙烯膜、由氟系剝離劑或丙烯酸長鏈烷基酯系剝離劑等剝離劑進行表面塗佈所得之塑膠膜或紙類等。隔離件之厚度例如為5~200 μm。The spacer is an element used to cover and protect the surface of the adhesive layer of the die-cut die-bonding film, and is peeled off from the die-cut die-bonding film when the die-cut die-bonding film is used. Examples of the separator include polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, polyethylene film, polypropylene film, and surface coating with a release agent such as a fluorine-based release agent or a long-chain alkyl acrylate release agent. The resulting plastic film or paper, etc. The thickness of the spacer is, for example, 5 to 200 μm.

作為本發明之切晶黏晶膜之一實施形態之切晶黏晶膜1例如以如下方式製造。The die-cut die-bonding film 1 which is one embodiment of the die-cut die-bonding film of the present invention is produced in the following manner, for example.

作為本發明之切晶黏晶膜之一實施形態之切晶黏晶膜1例如以如下方式製造。The die-cut die-bonding film 1 which is one embodiment of the die-cut die-bonding film of the present invention is produced in the following manner, for example.

首先,基材11可藉由公知或慣用之製膜方法製膜而獲得。作為上述製膜方法,例如可列舉砑光製膜法、有機溶劑中之澆鑄法、密閉系統中之吹脹擠出法、T型模頭擠出法、共擠出法、乾式層壓法等。First, the substrate 11 can be obtained by forming a film using a known or conventional film forming method. Examples of the film forming method include calendering film forming method, casting method in organic solvent, inflation extrusion method in closed system, T-die extrusion method, co-extrusion method, dry lamination method, etc. .

繼而,於基材11上,塗佈包含形成黏著劑層12之黏著劑及溶劑等的形成黏著劑層12之組合物(黏著劑組合物)而形成塗佈膜,其後,視需要藉由脫溶劑或硬化等使該塗佈膜固化,而可形成黏著劑層12。作為上述塗佈之方法,例如可列舉輥塗、網版塗佈、凹版塗佈等公知或慣用之塗佈方法。又,作為脫溶劑條件,例如於溫度80~150℃、時間0.5~5分鐘之範圍內進行。Then, a composition for forming the adhesive layer 12 (adhesive composition) including an adhesive and a solvent for forming the adhesive layer 12 is applied on the base material 11 to form a coating film. Thereafter, if necessary, The coating film is solidified by desolvation or hardening, and the adhesive layer 12 can be formed. Examples of the coating method include known or commonly used coating methods such as roll coating, screen coating, and gravure coating. Moreover, as desolvation conditions, for example, the temperature is in the range of 80 to 150° C. and the time is in the range of 0.5 to 5 minutes.

又,亦可於將黏著劑組合物塗佈於隔離件上形成塗佈膜之後,於上述脫溶劑條件下使塗佈膜固化而形成黏著劑層12。其後,將黏著劑層12與隔離件一併貼合於基材11上。以如上方式,可製作切晶膠帶10。Alternatively, after the adhesive composition is coated on the separator to form a coating film, the coating film may be solidified under the above-mentioned desolvation conditions to form the adhesive layer 12 . Thereafter, the adhesive layer 12 and the spacer are bonded to the base material 11 . In the above manner, the dicing tape 10 can be produced.

關於接著劑層20,首先,製作包含樹脂、填料、硬化觸媒、溶劑等之形成接著劑層20之組合物(接著劑組合物)。繼而,將接著劑組合物塗佈於隔離件上而形成塗佈膜之後,視需要藉由脫溶劑或硬化等使該塗佈膜固化,而形成接著劑層20。作為塗佈方法,並無特別限定,例如可列舉輥塗、網版塗佈、凹版塗佈等公知或慣用之塗佈方法。又,作為脫溶劑條件,例如於溫度70~160℃、時間1~5分鐘之範圍內進行。Regarding the adhesive layer 20, first, a composition for forming the adhesive layer 20 (adhesive composition) containing a resin, a filler, a curing catalyst, a solvent, etc. is prepared. Next, after the adhesive composition is applied on the separator to form a coating film, the coating film is cured by desolvation or hardening as necessary to form the adhesive layer 20 . The coating method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include known or commonly used coating methods such as roll coating, screen coating, and gravure coating. In addition, as desolvation conditions, for example, the temperature is in the range of 70 to 160° C. and the time is in the range of 1 to 5 minutes.

繼而,將隔離件分別自切晶膠帶10及接著劑層20剝離,以接著劑層20及黏著劑層12成為貼合面之方式將兩者貼合。貼合例如可藉由壓接而進行。此時,層壓溫度並無特別限定,例如較佳為30~50℃,更佳為35~45℃。又,線壓並無特別限定,例如較佳為0.1~20 kgf/cm,更佳為1~10 kgf/cm。Then, the spacer is peeled off from the wafer tape 10 and the adhesive layer 20 respectively, and the adhesive layer 20 and the adhesive layer 12 are bonded together so that they become bonding surfaces. Bonding can be performed by pressure bonding, for example. At this time, the lamination temperature is not particularly limited, but for example, 30 to 50°C is preferred, and 35 to 45°C is more preferred. In addition, the linear pressure is not particularly limited, but for example, 0.1 to 20 kgf/cm is preferred, and 1 to 10 kgf/cm is more preferred.

以如上方式,例如可製作圖1所示之切晶黏晶膜1。In the above manner, for example, the die-cut die-bonding film 1 shown in Figure 1 can be produced.

再者,第2本發明之切晶黏晶膜之一實施形態例如可對於以上述方式獲得之切晶黏晶膜1,例如自基材11之側對黏著劑層12進行放射線照射使黏著劑層硬化而製作。其照射量例如為50~500 mJ,較佳為100~300 mJ。切晶黏晶膜中進行放射線照射之區域(照射區域R)通常為黏著劑層12中之接著劑層20貼合區域內之除其周緣部以外之區域。於局部地設置照射區域R之情形時,可經由形成對應於除照射區域R以外之區域之圖案之光罩而進行。又,亦可列舉點狀地照射放射線而形成照射區域R之方法。Furthermore, in one embodiment of the die-cut die-bonding film of the second invention, for example, the die-cut die-bonding film 1 obtained in the above manner can be irradiated with radiation from the side of the base material 11 to the adhesive layer 12 to make the adhesive Made by layer hardening. The irradiation dose is, for example, 50 to 500 mJ, preferably 100 to 300 mJ. The area of the die-cut die-bonding film to be irradiated with radiation (irradiation area R) is usually the area within the bonding area of the adhesive layer 20 in the adhesive layer 12 except for its peripheral portion. When the irradiation area R is partially provided, this can be done by forming a mask corresponding to the pattern of the area other than the irradiation area R. Alternatively, a method of irradiating radiation in a point-like manner to form the irradiation region R may be used.

[半導體裝置之製造方法] 使用本發明之切晶黏晶膜,可製造半導體裝置。具體而言,可藉由包括如下步驟之製造方法製造半導體裝置,該等步驟為:於本發明之切晶黏晶膜中之上述接著劑層側,貼附包含複數個半導體晶片之半導體晶圓之分割體、或可單片化為複數個半導體晶片之半導體晶圓(存在稱為「步驟A」之情形);於相對較低溫之條件下,將本發明之切晶黏晶膜中之切晶膠帶延伸,而至少將上述接著劑層割斷從而獲得附接著劑層之半導體晶片(存在稱為「步驟B」之情形);於相對較高溫之條件下,將上述切晶膠帶延伸,而將上述附接著劑層之半導體晶片彼此之間隔擴大(存在稱為「步驟C」之情形);及拾取上述附接著劑層之半導體晶片(存在稱為「步驟D」之情形)。再者,圖2~圖11表示使用切晶黏晶膜1之半導體裝置之製造方法中之步驟,亦可使用第2本發明之切晶黏晶膜代替作為第1本發明之切晶黏晶膜之切晶黏晶膜1。[Method for manufacturing semiconductor device] Semiconductor devices can be manufactured using the die-cut die-bonding film of the present invention. Specifically, a semiconductor device can be manufactured by a manufacturing method including the following steps: attaching a semiconductor wafer including a plurality of semiconductor wafers on the above-mentioned adhesive layer side of the die-cut die-attach film of the present invention segmented body, or a semiconductor wafer that can be singulated into a plurality of semiconductor wafers (there is a situation called "step A"); under relatively low temperature conditions, the die-cut die-bonding film of the present invention is The wafer tape is extended to cut at least the above-mentioned adhesive layer to obtain a semiconductor wafer with the adhesive layer attached (there is a situation called "step B"); under relatively high temperature conditions, the above-mentioned dicing tape is stretched to obtain a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive layer attached. The distance between the semiconductor wafers with the adhesive layer attached is expanded (a situation called "step C" exists); and the semiconductor wafers with the adhesive layer attached are picked up (a situation called "step D" occurs). Furthermore, FIGS. 2 to 11 show the steps in the manufacturing method of a semiconductor device using the die-cut die-bonding film 1. The die-cut die-bonding film of the second invention may also be used instead of the die-cut die-bonding film of the first invention. Membrane cutting and crystal bonding film 1.

於步驟A中使用之上述包含複數個半導體晶片之半導體晶圓之分割體、或可單片化為複數個半導體晶片之半導體晶圓能夠以如下方式獲得。首先,如圖2(a)及圖2(b)所示,於半導體晶圓W形成分割槽30a(分割槽形成步驟)。半導體晶圓W具有第1面Wa及第2面Wb。於半導體晶圓W中之第1面Wa之側已製成各種半導體元件(省略圖示),且於第1面Wa上已形成有該半導體元件所需之配線構造等(省略圖示)。The divided body of the above-mentioned semiconductor wafer containing a plurality of semiconductor wafers used in step A, or the semiconductor wafer that can be singulated into a plurality of semiconductor wafers can be obtained in the following manner. First, as shown in FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b) , division trenches 30a are formed in the semiconductor wafer W (division trench forming step). The semiconductor wafer W has a first surface Wa and a second surface Wb. Various semiconductor elements (not shown) have been fabricated on the side of the first surface Wa in the semiconductor wafer W, and wiring structures required for the semiconductor elements (not shown) have been formed on the first surface Wa (not shown).

繼而,將具有黏著面T1a之晶圓加工用膠帶T1貼合於半導體晶圓W之第2面Wb側之後,於在晶圓加工用膠帶T1保持有半導體晶圓W之狀態下,使用切晶裝置等旋轉刀片於半導體晶圓W之第1面Wa側形成特定深度之分割槽30a。分割槽30a係用以使半導體晶圓W分離為半導體晶片單位之空隙(於圖2~4中,模式性地以粗實線表示分割槽30a)。Next, after the wafer processing tape T1 having the adhesive surface T1a is attached to the second surface Wb side of the semiconductor wafer W, with the semiconductor wafer W held on the wafer processing tape T1, a wafer cutting machine is used The rotating blade of the device forms a dividing groove 30a of a specific depth on the first surface Wa side of the semiconductor wafer W. The dividing grooves 30a are gaps for separating the semiconductor wafer W into semiconductor wafer units (the dividing grooves 30a are schematically represented by thick solid lines in FIGS. 2 to 4 ).

繼而,如圖2(c)所示,進行將具有黏著面T2a之晶圓加工用膠帶T2貼合於半導體晶圓W之第1面Wa側、及自半導體晶圓W剝離晶圓加工用膠帶T1。Next, as shown in FIG. 2(c) , the wafer processing tape T2 having the adhesive surface T2a is bonded to the first surface Wa side of the semiconductor wafer W, and the wafer processing tape is peeled off from the semiconductor wafer W. T1.

繼而,如圖2(d)所示,於在晶圓加工用膠帶T2保持有半導體晶圓W之狀態下,將半導體晶圓W藉由自第2面Wb進行研磨加工而薄化至達到特定厚度為止(晶圓薄化步驟)。研磨加工可使用具備磨輪之研磨加工裝置而進行。藉由該晶圓薄化步驟,於本實施形態中,形成可單片化為複數個半導體晶片31之半導體晶圓30A。Next, as shown in FIG. 2(d) , with the semiconductor wafer W held by the wafer processing tape T2, the semiconductor wafer W is thinned to a specific thickness by polishing from the second surface Wb. thickness (wafer thinning step). Grinding processing can be performed using a grinding processing device equipped with a grinding wheel. Through this wafer thinning step, in this embodiment, a semiconductor wafer 30A that can be singulated into a plurality of semiconductor wafers 31 is formed.

具體而言,半導體晶圓30A具有於第2面Wb側連結該晶圓中單片化為複數個半導體晶片31之部位的部位(連結部)。半導體晶圓30A中之連結部之厚度、即半導體晶圓30A之第2面Wb與分割槽30a之第2面Wb側前端之間的距離例如為1~30 μm,較佳為3~20 μm。 Specifically, the semiconductor wafer 30A has a portion (connection portion) that connects portions of the wafer that are singulated into a plurality of semiconductor wafers 31 on the second surface Wb side. The thickness of the connecting portion in the semiconductor wafer 30A, that is, the distance between the second surface Wb of the semiconductor wafer 30A and the front end of the second surface Wb side of the dividing groove 30a is, for example, 1 to 30 μm, preferably 3 to 20 μm. .

(步驟A) 於步驟A中,於切晶黏晶膜1中之接著劑層20側,貼附包含複數個半導體晶片之半導體晶圓之分割體、或可單片化為複數個半導體晶片之半導體晶圓。(Step A) In step A, a divided body of a semiconductor wafer including a plurality of semiconductor wafers, or a semiconductor wafer that can be singulated into a plurality of semiconductor wafers is attached to the adhesive layer 20 side of the die attach film 1 .

於步驟A中之一實施形態中,如圖3(a)所示,對切晶黏晶膜1之接著劑層20貼合保持於晶圓加工用膠帶T2之半導體晶圓30A。其後,如圖3(b)所示,將晶圓加工用膠帶T2自半導體晶圓30A剝離。In one embodiment of step A, as shown in FIG. 3(a) , the adhesive layer 20 of the bisection die attach film 1 is adhered to the semiconductor wafer 30A held by the wafer processing tape T2. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3(b) , the wafer processing tape T2 is peeled off from the semiconductor wafer 30A.

再者,亦可於將半導體晶圓30A貼合於接著劑層20之後,自基材11之側對黏著劑層12照射紫外線等放射線。照射量例如為50~500 mJ/cm2 ,較佳為100~300 mJ/cm2 。切晶黏晶膜1中進行作為黏著劑層12之黏著力降低措施之照射之區域(圖1所示之照射區域R)例如為黏著劑層12中之接著劑層20貼合區域內之除其周緣部以外之區域。Furthermore, after the semiconductor wafer 30A is bonded to the adhesive layer 20 , the adhesive layer 12 may be irradiated with radiation such as ultraviolet rays from the side of the base material 11 . The irradiation dose is, for example, 50 to 500 mJ/cm 2 , preferably 100 to 300 mJ/cm 2 . The area of the die-cut die-bonding film 1 that is irradiated as a measure to reduce the adhesive force of the adhesive layer 12 (the irradiation area R shown in FIG. 1 ) is, for example, the area where the adhesive layer 20 in the adhesive layer 12 is bonded. The area outside its peripheral edge.

(步驟B) 於步驟B中,於相對較低溫之條件下,將切晶黏晶膜1中之切晶膠帶10延伸,而至少將接著劑層20割斷從而獲得附接著劑層之半導體晶片。(Step B) In step B, under relatively low temperature conditions, the die cutting tape 10 in the die die attach film 1 is extended to at least cut the adhesive layer 20 to obtain a semiconductor wafer with the adhesive layer attached.

於步驟B中之一實施形態中,首先,將環狀框41貼附於切晶黏晶膜1中之切晶膠帶10之黏著劑層12上,然後如圖4(a)所示,將帶有半導體晶圓30A之該切晶黏晶膜1固定於延伸裝置之保持器42。In one embodiment of step B, first, the annular frame 41 is attached to the adhesive layer 12 of the die tape 10 in the die adhesion film 1, and then as shown in Figure 4(a), The die-cut die attach film 1 with the semiconductor wafer 30A is fixed to the holder 42 of the extension device.

繼而,如圖4(b)所示,進行相對較低溫之條件下之第1延伸步驟(冷卻延伸步驟),而將半導體晶圓30A單片化為複數個半導體晶片31,並且將切晶黏晶膜1之接著劑層20割斷為小片之接著劑層21,從而獲得附接著劑層之半導體晶片31。Then, as shown in FIG. 4(b) , a first stretching step (cooling stretching step) is performed under relatively low temperature conditions to singulate the semiconductor wafer 30A into a plurality of semiconductor wafers 31, and the cut wafers are bonded. The adhesive layer 20 of the crystal film 1 is cut into small pieces of adhesive layer 21, thereby obtaining a semiconductor wafer 31 with an adhesive layer attached.

於冷卻延伸步驟中,使延伸裝置所具備之中空圓柱形狀之頂起構件43於切晶黏晶膜1之圖中下側抵接於切晶膠帶10並上升,而將貼合有半導體晶圓30A之切晶黏晶膜1之切晶膠帶10以向包含半導體晶圓30A之直徑方向及圓周方向之二維方向拉伸之方式進行延伸。In the cooling and stretching step, the hollow cylindrical lifting member 43 of the stretching device is brought into contact with the dicing tape 10 on the lower side of the dicing die bonding film 1 in the figure and raised, so that the semiconductor wafer will be bonded thereto. The dicing tape 10 of the 30A die die attach film 1 is stretched in a two-dimensional direction including the diameter direction and the circumferential direction of the semiconductor wafer 30A.

該延伸係於切晶膠帶10中產生15~32 MPa、較佳為20~32 MPa之範圍內之拉伸應力之條件下進行。冷卻延伸步驟中之溫度條件例如為0℃以下,較佳為-20~-5℃,更佳為-15~-5℃。冷卻延伸步驟中之延伸速度(使頂起構件43上升之速度)較佳為0.1~400 mm/秒,更佳為0.3~300 mm/秒。又,冷卻延伸步驟中之延伸量較佳為1~20 mm,更佳為2~16 mm。This stretching is performed under the condition that a tensile stress in the range of 15 to 32 MPa, preferably 20 to 32 MPa, is generated in the dicing tape 10 . The temperature condition in the cooling and stretching step is, for example, 0°C or lower, preferably -20 to -5°C, more preferably -15 to -5°C. The extension speed (the speed at which the lifting member 43 is raised) in the cooling extension step is preferably 0.1 to 400 mm/second, more preferably 0.3 to 300 mm/second. In addition, the stretching amount in the cooling stretching step is preferably 1 to 20 mm, more preferably 2 to 16 mm.

於步驟B中,於使用可單片化為複數個半導體晶片之半導體晶圓30A之情形時,於半導體晶圓30A中厚度較薄且容易開裂之部位產生割斷從而產生向半導體晶片31之單片化。與此同時,於步驟B中,於密接於所延伸之切晶膠帶10之黏著劑層12之接著劑層20中密接有各半導體晶片31之各區域中變形得到抑制,另一方面半導體晶片31間之分割槽之位於圖中垂直方向之部位不產生此種變形抑制作用,於此狀態下,產生於切晶膠帶10之拉伸應力作用。其結果,於接著劑層20中,半導體晶片31間之分割槽之位於垂直方向之部位被割斷。於藉由延伸而割斷之後,如圖4(c)所示,使頂起構件43下降,解除切晶膠帶10中之延伸狀態。In step B, when a semiconductor wafer 30A that can be singulated into a plurality of semiconductor wafers is used, a cut occurs in a portion of the semiconductor wafer 30A that is thin and prone to cracking, resulting in a single piece of the semiconductor wafer 31 . change. At the same time, in step B, deformation is suppressed in each region of the adhesive layer 20 in close contact with the adhesive layer 12 of the extended dicing tape 10 where each semiconductor wafer 31 is in close contact. On the other hand, the semiconductor wafer 31 The portion of the dividing groove located in the vertical direction in the figure does not have such deformation inhibiting effect. In this state, the tensile stress is generated in the dicing tape 10. As a result, in the adhesive layer 20 , the portions of the dividing grooves between the semiconductor wafers 31 located in the vertical direction are cut. After cutting by stretching, as shown in FIG. 4(c) , the lifting member 43 is lowered to release the stretched state of the dicing tape 10 .

(步驟C) 於步驟C中,於相對較高溫之條件下,將上述切晶膠帶10延伸,而將上述附接著劑層之半導體晶片彼此之間隔擴大。(Step C) In step C, the dicing tape 10 is stretched under relatively high temperature conditions to expand the distance between the semiconductor wafers attached with the adhesive layer.

於步驟C中之一實施形態中,首先,如圖5(a)所示,進行相對較高溫之條件下之第2延伸步驟(常溫延伸步驟),而將附接著劑層之半導體晶片31間之距離(相隔距離)擴大。In one embodiment of step C, first, as shown in FIG. 5(a) , a second stretching step (normal temperature stretching step) is performed under relatively high temperature conditions, and the semiconductor wafer 31 with the adhesive layer is attached thereto. The distance (distance) increases.

於步驟C中,使延伸裝置所具備之中空圓柱形狀之頂起構件43再次上升,而將切晶黏晶膜1之切晶膠帶10延伸。第2延伸步驟中之溫度條件例如為10℃以上,較佳為15~30℃。第2延伸步驟中之延伸速度(使頂起構件43上升之速度)例如為0.1~10 mm/秒,較佳為0.3~1 mm/秒。又,第2延伸步驟中之延伸量例如為3~16 mm。於步驟C中,將附接著劑層之半導體晶片31之相隔距離擴大至可於下述拾取步驟中自切晶膠帶10適當地拾取附接著劑層之半導體晶片31之程度。藉由延伸擴大相隔距離之後,如圖5(b)所示,使頂起構件43下降,解除切晶膠帶10中之延伸狀態。In step C, the hollow cylindrical lifting member 43 of the extending device is raised again to extend the die-cutting tape 10 of the die-cutting die-adhesive film 1 . The temperature condition in the second stretching step is, for example, 10°C or higher, preferably 15 to 30°C. The extension speed (the speed at which the lifting member 43 is raised) in the second extension step is, for example, 0.1 to 10 mm/second, preferably 0.3 to 1 mm/second. Moreover, the stretching amount in the second stretching step is, for example, 3 to 16 mm. In step C, the distance between the semiconductor wafers 31 with the adhesive layer is expanded to such an extent that the semiconductor wafers 31 with the adhesive layer can be properly picked up from the dicing tape 10 in the following pick-up step. After the separation distance is expanded by stretching, as shown in FIG. 5(b) , the lifting member 43 is lowered to release the stretched state of the dicing tape 10 .

就抑制解除延伸狀態後切晶膠帶10上之附接著劑層之半導體晶片31之相隔距離變窄之觀點而言,較佳為於解除延伸狀態之前,將切晶膠帶10中之較半導體晶片31保持區域更靠外側之部分加熱使之收縮。From the viewpoint of preventing the distance between the semiconductor wafers 31 with the adhesive layer on the dicing tape 10 from becoming narrower after the extended state is released, it is preferable to separate the semiconductor wafers 31 in the dicing tape 10 before releasing the extended state. The outer portion of the holding area is heated to cause it to shrink.

於步驟C之後,亦可視需要具有使用水等洗淨液將帶有附接著劑層之半導體晶片31之切晶膠帶10中之半導體晶片31側洗淨的清潔步驟。After step C, if necessary, there may also be a cleaning step of using a cleaning solution such as water to clean the semiconductor wafer 31 side of the dicing tape 10 of the semiconductor wafer 31 with the adhesive layer.

(步驟D) 於步驟D(拾取步驟)中,拾取經單片化所得之附接著劑層之半導體晶片。於步驟D中之一實施形態中,視需要經由上述清潔步驟之後,如圖6所示,自切晶膠帶10拾取附接著劑層之半導體晶片31。例如,對於拾取對象之附接著劑層之半導體晶片31,於切晶膠帶10之圖中下側使拾取機構之銷構件44上升介隔切晶膠帶10頂起之後,藉由吸附治具45吸附保持。於拾取步驟中,銷構件44之頂起速度例如為1~100 mm/秒,銷構件44之頂起量例如為50~3000 μm。(Step D) In step D (picking up step), the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive layer attached thereto is picked up. In one embodiment of step D, after going through the above cleaning step if necessary, as shown in FIG. 6 , the semiconductor wafer 31 with the adhesive layer attached is picked up from the dicing tape 10 . For example, for the semiconductor wafer 31 with the adhesive layer attached to be picked up, the pin member 44 of the pickup mechanism is raised on the lower side of the dicing tape 10 in the figure and is lifted up by the dicing tape 10 , and then is adsorbed by the adsorption jig 45 Keep. In the picking step, the lifting speed of the pin member 44 is, for example, 1 to 100 mm/second, and the lifting amount of the pin member 44 is, for example, 50 to 3000 μm.

上述半導體裝置之製造方法亦可包括除步驟A~D以外之其他步驟。例如,於一實施形態中,如圖7(a)所示,將所拾取之附接著劑層之半導體晶片31經由接著劑層21暫時黏固於被接著體51(暫時黏固步驟)。The above-mentioned manufacturing method of a semiconductor device may also include other steps in addition to steps A to D. For example, in one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7(a) , the picked-up semiconductor chip 31 with an adhesive layer attached is temporarily bonded to the adherend 51 via the adhesive layer 21 (temporary bonding step).

作為被接著體51,例如可列舉引線框架、TAB(Tape Automated Bonding,捲帶式自動接合)膜、配線基板、另外製作之半導體晶片等。接著劑層21之暫時黏固時之25℃下之剪切接著力相對於被接著體51較佳為0.2 MPa以上,更佳為0.2~10 MPa。接著劑層21之上述剪切接著力為0.2 MPa以上之構成於下述打線接合步驟中可抑制因超音波振動或加熱而於接著劑層21與半導體晶片31或被接著體51之接著面產生剪切變形從而適當地進行打線接合。又,接著劑層21之暫時黏固時之175℃下之剪切接著力相對於被接著體51較佳為0.01 MPa以上,更佳為0.01~5 MPa。Examples of the adherend 51 include a lead frame, a TAB (Tape Automated Bonding) film, a wiring board, and a separately produced semiconductor wafer. The shear bonding force at 25°C when the adhesive layer 21 is temporarily bonded relative to the adherend 51 is preferably 0.2 MPa or more, more preferably 0.2 to 10 MPa. The structure in which the above-mentioned shear bonding force of the adhesive layer 21 is 0.2 MPa or more can suppress the occurrence of ultrasonic vibration or heating on the bonding surface between the adhesive layer 21 and the semiconductor wafer 31 or the adherend 51 during the wire bonding step described below. Shear deformation for proper wire bonding. In addition, the shear bonding force at 175°C when the adhesive layer 21 is temporarily bonded is preferably 0.01 MPa or more, more preferably 0.01 to 5 MPa, relative to the adherend 51 .

繼而,如圖7(b)所示,經由接合線52將半導體晶片31之電極墊(省略圖示)與被接著體51所具有之端子部(省略圖示)電性連接(打線接合步驟)。Next, as shown in FIG. 7( b ), the electrode pads (not shown) of the semiconductor chip 31 and the terminal portions (not shown) of the adherend 51 are electrically connected via the bonding wires 52 (wire bonding step) .

半導體晶片31之電極墊或被接著體51之端子部與接合線52之接線可藉由伴隨著加熱之超音波焊接而實現,以不使接著劑層21熱硬化之方式進行。作為接合線52,例如可使用金線、鋁線、銅線等。打線接合中之線加熱溫度例如為80~250℃,較佳為80~220℃。又,其加熱時間為數秒~數分鐘。The connection between the electrode pads of the semiconductor chip 31 or the terminal portion of the adherend 51 and the bonding wire 52 can be achieved by ultrasonic welding accompanied by heating without thermally hardening the adhesive layer 21 . As the bonding wire 52, for example, a gold wire, an aluminum wire, a copper wire, etc. can be used. The wire heating temperature in wire bonding is, for example, 80 to 250°C, preferably 80 to 220°C. Moreover, the heating time is several seconds to several minutes.

繼而,如圖7(c)所示,藉由用以保護被接著體51上之半導體晶片31或接合線52之密封樹脂53將半導體晶片31密封(密封步驟)。Next, as shown in FIG. 7( c ), the semiconductor chip 31 is sealed with the sealing resin 53 for protecting the semiconductor chip 31 or the bonding wire 52 on the adherend 51 (sealing step).

於密封步驟中,接著劑層21之熱硬化進行。於密封步驟中,例如藉由使用模具進行之轉移成形技術形成密封樹脂53。作為密封樹脂53之構成材料,例如可使用環氧系樹脂。於密封步驟中,用以形成密封樹脂53之加熱溫度例如為165~185℃,加熱時間例如為60秒~數分鐘。In the sealing step, thermal hardening of the adhesive layer 21 proceeds. In the sealing step, the sealing resin 53 is formed, for example, by a transfer molding technique using a mold. As a constituent material of the sealing resin 53, for example, epoxy resin can be used. In the sealing step, the heating temperature used to form the sealing resin 53 is, for example, 165-185°C, and the heating time is, for example, 60 seconds to several minutes.

於密封步驟中密封樹脂53之硬化未充分進行之情形時,於密封步驟之後進行用以使密封樹脂53完全硬化之後續硬化步驟。即便在密封步驟中接著劑層21未完全熱硬化之情形時,亦可於後續硬化步驟中與密封樹脂53一併進行接著劑層21之完全之熱硬化。於後續硬化步驟中,加熱溫度例如為165~185℃,加熱時間例如為0.5~8小時。When hardening of the sealing resin 53 does not proceed sufficiently in the sealing step, a subsequent hardening step for completely hardening the sealing resin 53 is performed after the sealing step. Even if the adhesive layer 21 is not completely thermally cured in the sealing step, the adhesive layer 21 can be completely thermally cured together with the sealing resin 53 in the subsequent curing step. In the subsequent hardening step, the heating temperature is, for example, 165-185°C, and the heating time is, for example, 0.5-8 hours.

於上述實施形態中,如上所述使附接著劑層之半導體晶片31暫時黏固於被接著體51之後,不使接著劑層21完全熱硬化而進行打線接合步驟。亦可代替此種構成,而於上述半導體裝置之製造方法中,使附接著劑層之半導體晶片31暫時黏固於被接著體51之後,於使接著劑層21熱硬化之後進行打線接合步驟。In the above embodiment, after the semiconductor chip 31 with the adhesive layer is temporarily bonded to the adherend 51 as described above, the wire bonding step is performed without completely thermally curing the adhesive layer 21 . Alternatively to this configuration, in the above-mentioned manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, the semiconductor chip 31 with the adhesive layer attached thereto may be temporarily bonded to the adherend 51 , and the wire bonding step may be performed after the adhesive layer 21 is thermally hardened.

於上述半導體裝置之製造方法中,作為其他實施形態,亦可進行圖8所示之晶圓薄化步驟代替參照圖2(d)於上文敍述之晶圓薄化步驟。於經由參照圖2(c)於上文敍述之過程之後,於圖8所示之晶圓薄化步驟中,於在晶圓加工用膠帶T2保持有半導體晶圓W之狀態下,將該晶圓藉由自第2面Wb進行研磨加工而薄化至達到特定厚度為止,形成包含複數個半導體晶片31而保持於晶圓加工用膠帶T2之半導體晶圓分割體30B。In the above method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, as another embodiment, the wafer thinning step shown in FIG. 8 may be performed instead of the wafer thinning step described above with reference to FIG. 2(d). After the process described above with reference to FIG. 2(c), in the wafer thinning step shown in FIG. 8, the semiconductor wafer W is held in the state of the wafer processing tape T2. The circle is thinned by grinding from the second surface Wb until it reaches a specific thickness, thereby forming a semiconductor wafer divided body 30B including a plurality of semiconductor wafers 31 and held on the wafer processing tape T2.

於上述晶圓薄化步驟中,可採用研磨晶圓至分割槽30a露出於第2面Wb側為止之方法(第1方法),亦可採用如下方法(第2方法):自第2面Wb側研磨晶圓至到達分割槽30a之前,其後,藉由自旋轉磨輪對晶圓之擠壓力之作用使分割槽30a與第2面Wb之間產生龜裂而形成半導體晶圓分割體30B。根據所採用之方法,適當決定參照圖2(a)及圖2(b)以上述方式形成之分割槽30a之自第1面Wa之深度。In the above wafer thinning step, the method of grinding the wafer until the dividing groove 30a is exposed on the second surface Wb side (first method) can be used, or the following method (second method) can be used: from the second surface Wb The wafer is side-grinded until it reaches the dividing groove 30a. Afterwards, the squeezing force of the rotating grinding wheel on the wafer causes cracks to be generated between the dividing groove 30a and the second surface Wb to form the semiconductor wafer divided body 30B. . The depth from the first surface Wa of the dividing groove 30a formed in the above manner with reference to FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b) is appropriately determined depending on the method used.

於圖8中,對於經由第1方法之分割槽30a、或經由第2方法之分割槽30a及與該分割槽相連之龜裂,模式性地以粗實線進行表示。於上述半導體裝置之製造方法中,亦可於步驟A中,使用以此方式製作之半導體晶圓分割體30B作為半導體晶圓分割體代替半導體晶圓30A,然後進行參照圖3至圖7於上文敍述之各步驟。In FIG. 8 , the dividing grooves 30 a passing through the first method or the dividing grooves 30 a passing the second method and the cracks connected to the dividing grooves are schematically represented by thick solid lines. In the above manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, in step A, the semiconductor wafer divided body 30B produced in this way can also be used as a semiconductor wafer divided body instead of the semiconductor wafer 30A, and then refer to FIGS. 3 to 7 as above. The article describes each step.

圖9(a)及圖9(b)表示該實施形態中之步驟B、即於將半導體晶圓分割體30B貼合於切晶黏晶膜1之後進行之第1延伸步驟(冷卻延伸步驟)。9(a) and 9(b) illustrate step B in this embodiment, that is, the first stretching step (cooling stretching step) performed after bonding the semiconductor wafer divided body 30B to the die-cut die attach film 1 .

於該實施形態中之步驟B中,使延伸裝置所具備之中空圓柱形狀之頂起構件43於切晶黏晶膜1之圖中下側抵接於切晶膠帶10並上升,而將貼合有半導體晶圓分割體30B之切晶黏晶膜1之切晶膠帶10以於包含半導體晶圓分割體30B之直徑方向及圓周方向之二維方向上拉伸之方式進行延伸。In step B in this embodiment, the hollow cylindrical lifting member 43 of the stretching device is brought into contact with the die-cutting tape 10 on the lower side of the die-cutting adhesive film 1 in the figure and rises, thereby bonding the die-cutting tape 10 . The dicing tape 10 having the die attach film 1 of the semiconductor wafer divided body 30B is stretched in a two-dimensional direction including the diameter direction and the circumferential direction of the semiconductor wafer divided body 30B.

該延伸係於切晶膠帶10中例如產生5~28 MPa、較佳為8~25 MPa之範圍內之拉伸應力之條件下進行。冷卻延伸步驟中之溫度條件例如為0℃以下,較佳為-20~-5℃,更佳為-15~-5℃。冷卻延伸步驟中之延伸速度(使頂起構件43上升之速度)較佳為0.1~400 mm/秒,更佳為0.3~300 mm/秒。又,冷卻延伸步驟中之延伸量較佳為1~20 mm,更佳為2~16 mm。This stretching is performed under conditions that generate a tensile stress in the range of, for example, 5 to 28 MPa, preferably 8 to 25 MPa, in the dicing tape 10 . The temperature condition in the cooling and stretching step is, for example, 0°C or lower, preferably -20 to -5°C, more preferably -15 to -5°C. The extension speed (the speed at which the lifting member 43 is raised) in the cooling extension step is preferably 0.1 to 400 mm/second, more preferably 0.3 to 300 mm/second. In addition, the stretching amount in the cooling stretching step is preferably 1 to 20 mm, more preferably 2 to 16 mm.

藉由此種冷卻延伸步驟,將切晶黏晶膜1之接著劑層20割斷為小片之接著劑層21而獲得附接著劑層之半導體晶片31。具體而言,於冷卻延伸步驟中,於密接於所延伸之切晶膠帶10之黏著劑層12之接著劑層20中密接有半導體晶圓分割體30B之各半導體晶片31之各區域中變形得到抑制,另一方面,於半導體晶片31間之分割槽30a之位於圖中垂直方向之部位不產生此種變形抑制作用,於此狀態下,產生於切晶膠帶10之拉伸應力作用。其結果,接著劑層20中半導體晶片31間之分割槽30a之位於圖中垂直方向之部位被割斷。Through this cooling and stretching step, the adhesive layer 20 of the die-cut die-bonding film 1 is cut into small pieces of adhesive layer 21 to obtain a semiconductor wafer 31 with an adhesive layer attached. Specifically, in the cooling and elongation step, each region of each semiconductor wafer 31 in which the semiconductor wafer divided body 30B is in close contact with the adhesive layer 20 of the extended dicing tape 10 is deformed. On the other hand, the portion of the dividing groove 30a between the semiconductor wafers 31 located in the vertical direction in the figure does not have such a deformation suppressing effect. In this state, the tensile stress is generated in the dicing tape 10. As a result, the portion of the dividing groove 30a between the semiconductor wafers 31 in the adhesive layer 20 located in the vertical direction in the figure is cut.

於上述半導體裝置之製造方法中,作為又一實施形態,亦可使用以如下方式製作之半導體晶圓30C代替於步驟A中使用之半導體晶圓30A或半導體晶圓分割體30B。In the above method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, as another embodiment, a semiconductor wafer 30C produced in the following manner may be used instead of the semiconductor wafer 30A or the semiconductor wafer divided body 30B used in step A.

於該實施形態中,如圖10(a)及圖10(b)所示,首先,於半導體晶圓W形成改質區域30b。半導體晶圓W具有第1面Wa及第2面Wb。於半導體晶圓W中之第1面Wa之側已製成各種半導體元件(省略圖示),且於第1面Wa上已形成有該半導體元件所需之配線構造等(省略圖示)。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 10(a) and 10(b) , first, the modified region 30b is formed on the semiconductor wafer W. The semiconductor wafer W has a first surface Wa and a second surface Wb. Various semiconductor elements (not shown) have been fabricated on the side of the first surface Wa in the semiconductor wafer W, and wiring structures required for the semiconductor elements (not shown) have been formed on the first surface Wa (not shown).

繼而,將具有黏著面T3a之晶圓加工用膠帶T3貼合於半導體晶圓W之第1面Wa側之後,於在晶圓加工用膠帶T3保持有半導體晶圓W之狀態下,將聚光點對準晶圓內部之雷射光自與晶圓加工用膠帶T3為相反之側沿著預分割線照射至半導體晶圓W,藉由利用多光子吸收之剝蝕於半導體晶圓W內形成改質區域30b。改質區域30b係用以使半導體晶圓W分離為半導體晶片單位之脆弱化區域。Next, after the wafer processing tape T3 having the adhesive surface T3a is attached to the first surface Wa side of the semiconductor wafer W, the light is collected while the semiconductor wafer W is held by the wafer processing tape T3. The laser light inside the point-aligned wafer is irradiated from the side opposite to the wafer processing tape T3 along the pre-dividing line to the semiconductor wafer W, and modification is formed in the semiconductor wafer W by ablation using multi-photon absorption. Area 30b. The modified region 30b is a weakened region used to separate the semiconductor wafer W into semiconductor wafer units.

關於在半導體晶圓中藉由雷射光照射而於預分割線上形成改質區域30b之方法,例如詳細記載於日本專利特開2002-192370號公報,但該實施形態中之雷射光照射條件例如於以下條件之範圍內適當調整。A method of forming the modified region 30b on a pre-dividing line in a semiconductor wafer by laser light irradiation is described in detail in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-192370. However, the laser light irradiation conditions in this embodiment are, for example, Make appropriate adjustments within the following conditions.

<雷射光照射條件> (A)雷射光 雷射光源                半導體雷射激發Nd:YAG(Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet,摻釹釔鋁石榴石)雷射 波長                      1064 nm 雷射光點剖面面積   3.14×10-8 cm2 振盪形態               Q開關脈衝 重複頻率               100 kHz以下 脈衝寬度               1 μs以下 輸出                      1 mJ以下 雷射光品質            TEM(transverse electromagnetic wave,橫向電磁波)00 偏光特性               直線偏光 (B)聚光用透鏡 倍率                                                    100倍以下 NA(numerical aperture,數值孔徑)         0.55 對雷射光波長之透過率                           100%以下 (C)載置半導體基板之載置台之移動速度        280 mm/秒以下<Laser light irradiation conditions> (A) Laser light laser light source Semiconductor laser excitation Nd: YAG (Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet, Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet) Laser wavelength 1064 nm Laser spot cross-sectional area 3.14×10 - 8 cm 2 Oscillation form Q-switch pulse repetition frequency 100 kHz or less Pulse width 1 μs or less Output 1 mJ or less Laser light quality TEM (transverse electromagnetic wave, transverse electromagnetic wave) 00 Polarization characteristics Linear polarization (B) Condensing lens magnification 100 times or less NA (numerical aperture, numerical aperture) 0.55 The transmittance of the laser light wavelength is 100% or less (C) The moving speed of the mounting table for mounting the semiconductor substrate is 280 mm/second or less

繼而,如圖10(c)所示,於在晶圓加工用膠帶T3保持有半導體晶圓W之狀態下,將半導體晶圓W藉由自第2面Wb進行研磨加工而薄化至達到特定厚度為止,藉此,形成可單片化為複數個半導體晶片31之半導體晶圓30C(晶圓薄化步驟)。Next, as shown in FIG. 10(c) , with the semiconductor wafer W held by the wafer processing tape T3, the semiconductor wafer W is thinned to a specific thickness by polishing from the second surface Wb. By this, a semiconductor wafer 30C that can be singulated into a plurality of semiconductor wafers 31 is formed (wafer thinning step).

於上述半導體裝置之製造方法中,亦可於步驟A中,使用以此方式製作之半導體晶圓30C作為可單片化之半導體晶圓代替半導體晶圓30A,然後進行參照圖3至圖7於上文敍述之各步驟。In the above method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, in step A, the semiconductor wafer 30C produced in this manner can also be used as a semiconductor wafer that can be singulated to replace the semiconductor wafer 30A, and then the process is performed with reference to FIGS. 3 to 7 . The steps described above.

圖11(a)及圖11(b)表示該實施形態中之步驟B、即於將半導體晶圓30C貼合於切晶黏晶膜1之後進行之第1延伸步驟(冷卻延伸步驟)。11(a) and 11(b) illustrate step B in this embodiment, that is, the first stretching step (cooling stretching step) performed after bonding the semiconductor wafer 30C to the die attach film 1.

於冷卻延伸步驟中,使延伸裝置所具備之中空圓柱形狀之頂起構件43於切晶黏晶膜1之圖中下側抵接於切晶膠帶10並上升,而將貼合有半導體晶圓30C之切晶黏晶膜1之切晶膠帶10以於包含半導體晶圓30C之直徑方向及圓周方向之二維方向上拉伸之方式進行延伸。In the cooling and stretching step, the hollow cylindrical lifting member 43 of the stretching device is brought into contact with the dicing tape 10 on the lower side of the dicing die bonding film 1 in the figure and raised, so that the semiconductor wafer will be bonded thereto. The dicing tape 10 of the 30C die attach film 1 is stretched in a two-dimensional direction including the diameter direction and the circumferential direction of the semiconductor wafer 30C.

該延伸係於切晶膠帶10中例如產生5~28 MPa、較佳為8~25 MPa之範圍內之拉伸應力之條件下進行。冷卻延伸步驟中之溫度條件例如為0℃以下,較佳為-20~-5℃,更佳為-15~-5℃。冷卻延伸步驟中之延伸速度(使頂起構件43上升之速度)較佳為0.1~400 mm/秒,更佳為0.3~300 mm/秒。又,冷卻延伸步驟中之延伸量較佳為1~20 mm,更佳為2~16 mm。This stretching is performed under conditions that generate a tensile stress in the range of, for example, 5 to 28 MPa, preferably 8 to 25 MPa, in the dicing tape 10 . The temperature condition in the cooling and stretching step is, for example, 0°C or lower, preferably -20 to -5°C, more preferably -15 to -5°C. The extension speed (the speed at which the lifting member 43 is raised) in the cooling extension step is preferably 0.1 to 400 mm/second, more preferably 0.3 to 300 mm/second. In addition, the stretching amount in the cooling stretching step is preferably 1 to 20 mm, more preferably 2 to 16 mm.

藉由此種冷卻延伸步驟,將切晶黏晶膜1之接著劑層20割斷為小片之接著劑層21而獲得附接著劑層之半導體晶片31。具體而言,於冷卻延伸步驟中,於半導體晶圓30C中脆弱之改質區域30b形成龜裂從而產生向半導體晶片31之單片化。與此同時,於冷卻延伸步驟中,於密接於所延伸之切晶膠帶10之黏著劑層12之接著劑層20中密接有半導體晶圓30C之各半導體晶片31之各區域中變形得到抑制,另一方面,於晶圓之龜裂形成部位之位於圖中垂直方向之部位不產生此種變形抑制作用,於此狀態下,產生於切晶膠帶10之拉伸應力作用。其結果,接著劑層20中半導體晶片31間之龜裂形成部位之位於圖中垂直方向之部位被割斷。Through this cooling and stretching step, the adhesive layer 20 of the die-cut die-bonding film 1 is cut into small pieces of adhesive layer 21 to obtain a semiconductor wafer 31 with an adhesive layer attached. Specifically, in the cooling and elongation step, cracks are formed in the fragile modified region 30b in the semiconductor wafer 30C, thereby causing the semiconductor wafer 31 to be singulated. At the same time, in the cooling and extending step, deformation is suppressed in each region of each semiconductor wafer 31 in the adhesive layer 20 that is closely connected to the adhesive layer 12 of the stretched dicing tape 10, and the semiconductor wafer 30C is closely connected. On the other hand, such a deformation-inhibiting effect does not occur in the portion where the crack is formed on the wafer, which is located in the vertical direction in the figure. In this state, tensile stress is generated in the dicing tape 10 . As a result, the crack formation portion between the semiconductor wafers 31 in the adhesive layer 20 is cut off in the vertical direction in the figure.

又,於上述半導體裝置之製造方法中,切晶黏晶膜1可用於以上述方式獲得附接著劑層之半導體晶片之用途,亦可用於積層複數個半導體晶片進行三維安裝之情形時之用以獲得附接著劑層之半導體晶片之用途。於此種三維安裝中之半導體晶片31間,可與接著劑層21一併介置有間隔件,亦可未介置間隔件。 [實施例]In addition, in the above-mentioned manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, the die-cut die-bonding film 1 can be used to obtain a semiconductor wafer with an adhesive layer attached in the above-mentioned manner, and can also be used when a plurality of semiconductor wafers are stacked for three-dimensional mounting. The use of obtaining semiconductor wafers with adhesive layers attached. In such three-dimensional mounting, spacers may be interposed between the semiconductor chips 31 together with the adhesive layer 21 , or no spacers may be interposed. [Example]

以下,列舉實施例對本發明更詳細地進行說明,但本發明並不受該等實施例任何限定。再者,將實施例及比較例中之黏著劑層之構成丙烯酸系聚合物P2 的各單體成分組成示於表1。其中,於表1中,關於表示組合物之組成的各數值之單位,與單體成分相關之數值係相對性之“莫耳”,與除單體成分以外之各成分相關之數值係相對於該丙烯酸系聚合物P2 100質量份之“質量份”。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples in any way. Furthermore, Table 1 shows the composition of each monomer component constituting the acrylic polymer P2 in the adhesive layer in the Examples and Comparative Examples. Among them, in Table 1, regarding the unit of each numerical value indicating the composition of the composition, the numerical value related to the monomer component is relative to "mol", and the numerical value related to each component except the monomer component is relative to "mol". The "mass part" of 100 mass parts of this acrylic polymer P2 .

實施例1 (切晶膠帶) 於具備冷卻管、氮氣導入管、溫度計、及攪拌裝置之反應容器內,將包含丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA)100莫耳、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(HEA)20莫耳、相對於該等單體成分之總量100質量份為0.2質量份之作為聚合起始劑之過氧化苯甲醯、及作為聚合溶劑之甲苯的混合物,於61℃、氮氣氛圍下攪拌6小時(聚合反應)。藉此獲得含有丙烯酸系聚合物P1 之聚合物溶液。Example 1 (Crystal Cutting Tape) In a reaction vessel equipped with a cooling tube, a nitrogen inlet tube, a thermometer, and a stirring device, 100 moles of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate ( A mixture of 20 moles of HEA), 0.2 parts by mass of benzoyl peroxide as the polymerization initiator, and toluene as the polymerization solvent relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of these monomer components, at 61°C under nitrogen Stir in the atmosphere for 6 hours (polymerization reaction). Thereby, a polymer solution containing acrylic polymer P1 was obtained.

繼而,將包含該含有丙烯酸系聚合物P1 之聚合物溶液、異氰酸2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯(MOI)、及作為加成反應觸媒之二丁基二月桂酸錫之混合物於50℃、空氣氛圍下攪拌48小時(加成反應)。於該反應溶液中,MOI之調配量為16莫耳。又,於該反應溶液中,二丁基二月桂酸錫之調配量係相對於丙烯酸系聚合物P1 100質量份為0.01質量份。藉由該加成反應,獲得包含在側鏈具有甲基丙烯酸酯基之丙烯酸系聚合物P2 (包含源自含不飽和官能基之異氰酸酯化合物的結構單元之丙烯酸系聚合物)之聚合物溶液。Then, a solution containing the polymer solution containing the acrylic polymer P 1 , 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate (MOI), and dibutyltin dilaurate as an addition reaction catalyst was prepared. The mixture was stirred at 50°C under air atmosphere for 48 hours (addition reaction). In this reaction solution, the amount of MOI prepared was 16 moles. Moreover, in this reaction solution, the compounding quantity of dibutyl tin dilaurate was 0.01 mass part with respect to 100 mass parts of acrylic polymer P1 . By this addition reaction, a polymer solution containing an acrylic polymer P 2 having a methacrylate group in a side chain (an acrylic polymer containing a structural unit derived from an isocyanate compound containing an unsaturated functional group) is obtained. .

繼而,向該聚合物溶液中,添加相對於丙烯酸系聚合物P2 100質量份為0.75質量份之聚異氰酸酯化合物(商品名「Coronate L」;東曹股份有限公司製)、及2質量份之光聚合起始劑(商品名「Irgacure 127」;BASF公司製)並進行混合,且以該混合物於室溫下之黏度成為500 mPa・s之方式對該混合物添加甲苯而進行稀釋,獲得黏著劑組合物。Next, to this polymer solution, 0.75 parts by mass of a polyisocyanate compound (trade name "Coronate L"; manufactured by Tosoh Co. , Ltd.) and 2 parts by mass were added with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer P2. Photopolymerization initiator (trade name "Irgacure 127"; manufactured by BASF) was mixed, and toluene was added to the mixture to dilute it so that the viscosity of the mixture at room temperature became 500 mPa·s to obtain an adhesive. composition.

繼而,使用敷料器,於具有實施了聚矽氧脫模處理之面的PET隔離件(厚度50 μm)之聚矽氧脫模處理面上塗佈黏著劑組合物,而形成黏著劑組合物層。繼而,對該組合物層於120℃下藉由2分鐘之加熱進行脫溶劑,從而於PET隔離件上形成厚度10 μm之黏著劑層。Then, using an applicator, the adhesive composition is applied to the silicone release-treated surface of the PET separator (thickness 50 μm) having the silicone release-treated surface to form an adhesive composition layer. . Then, the composition layer was desolvated by heating at 120° C. for 2 minutes, thereby forming an adhesive layer with a thickness of 10 μm on the PET separator.

繼而,使用貼合機,將作為基材之EVA樹脂膜(厚度125 μm;日東電工股份有限公司製)於室溫下貼合於該黏著劑層之露出面。對於該貼合體,其後於50℃下進行24小時之保存。以如上方式製作實施例1之切晶膠帶。Then, using a laminating machine, an EVA resin film (thickness: 125 μm; manufactured by Nitto Denko Co., Ltd.) as a base material was bonded to the exposed surface of the adhesive layer at room temperature. The bonded body was then stored at 50° C. for 24 hours. The dicing tape of Example 1 was produced in the above manner.

(接著劑層) 向甲基乙基酮中添加丙烯酸系聚合物A1 (商品名「TEISANRESIN SG-P3」、長瀨化成股份有限公司製)100質量份、固態酚樹脂(商品名「MEHC-7851SS」;於23℃下為固態;明和化成股份有限公司製)12質量份、及氧化矽填料(商品名「SO-C2」;平均粒徑為0.5 μm;Admatechs股份有限公司製)100質量份並進行混合,以固形物成分之濃度成為18質量%之方式調整濃度,從而獲得接著劑組合物。(Adhesive layer) To methyl ethyl ketone were added 100 parts by mass of acrylic polymer A 1 (trade name "TEISANRESIN SG-P3", manufactured by Nagase Chemical Co., Ltd.) and solid phenol resin (trade name "MEHC- 7851SS"; solid at 23°C; manufactured by Meiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.) 12 parts by mass, and 100 parts by mass of silica filler (trade name "SO-C2"; average particle size: 0.5 μm; manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd.) The mixture was mixed and the concentration was adjusted so that the solid content concentration became 18% by mass, thereby obtaining an adhesive composition.

繼而,使用敷料器,於具有實施了聚矽氧脫模處理之面的PET隔離件(厚度50 μm)之聚矽氧脫模處理面上塗佈接著劑組合物,而形成塗膜,然後對該塗膜於130℃下進行2分鐘之脫溶劑。以如上方式,於PET隔離件上製成實施例1中之厚度15 μm之接著劑層。Next, using an applicator, the adhesive composition was applied to the silicone release-treated surface of a PET separator (thickness 50 μm) having a silicone release-treated surface to form a coating film, and then the The coating film was desolvated at 130°C for 2 minutes. In the above manner, an adhesive layer with a thickness of 15 μm in Example 1 was formed on the PET separator.

(切晶黏晶膜之製作) 將PET系隔離件自實施例1之切晶膠帶剝離,然後將實施例1之接著劑層貼合於所露出之黏著劑層。對貼合使用手壓輥。以此方式製作實施例1之切晶黏晶膜。(Preparation of crystal-cut crystal adhesive film) The PET separator was peeled off from the dicing tape of Example 1, and then the adhesive layer of Example 1 was bonded to the exposed adhesive layer. Use a hand roller for fit. In this way, the die-cut die-bonding film of Example 1 was produced.

實施例2~33及比較例1~4 於黏著劑層之製作中,如表1~3所示,變更形成丙烯酸系聚合物P1 之單體組成、MOI之調配量、光聚合起始劑之種類或調配量、聚異氰酸酯化合物之種類或調配量等,除此以外,與實施例1同樣地製作切晶膠帶及切晶黏晶膜。Examples 2 to 33 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 In the preparation of the adhesive layer, as shown in Tables 1 to 3, the monomer composition to form the acrylic polymer P 1 , the compounding amount of MOI, and the photopolymerization initiator were changed. Except for the type or blending amount of the polyisocyanate compound, the die cutting tape and the die cutting adhesive film were produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

再者,於表1~3中,「EA」表示丙烯酸乙酯,「BA」表示丙烯酸丁酯,「LMA」表示甲基丙烯酸月桂酯,「2MEA」表示丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯,「4HBA」表示丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯,「HEMA」表示甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯,「AM」表示丙烯醯嗎啉,「Irgacure 2959」表示商品名「Irgacure 2959」(BASF公司製),「Irgacure 651」表示商品名「Irgacure 651」(BASF公司製),「Irgacure 369」表示商品名「Irgacure 369」(BASF公司製),「Coronate HL」表示商品名「Coronate HL」(東曹股份有限公司製)。 Furthermore, in Tables 1 to 3, "EA" represents ethyl acrylate, "BA" represents butyl acrylate, "LMA" represents lauryl methacrylate, "2MEA" represents 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, and ""4HBA" means 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, "HEMA" means 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, "AM" means acryloylmorpholine, "Irgacure 2959" means the trade name "Irgacure 2959" (manufactured by BASF), ""Irgacure651" represents the trade name "Irgacure 651" (manufactured by BASF Corporation), "Irgacure 369" represents the trade name "Irgacure 369" (manufactured by BASF Corporation), and "Coronate HL" represents the trade name "Coronate HL" (Tosoh Co., Ltd. system).

<評價> 對於實施例及比較例中所獲得之切晶黏晶膜,進行以下評價。將結果示於表中。<Evaluation> The following evaluations were performed on the die-cut die-bonding films obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples. The results are shown in the table.

(拾取適性) 使用商品名「ML300-Integration」(東京精密股份有限公司製)作為雷射加工裝置,使聚光點對準12英吋之半導體晶圓之內部,沿著晶格狀(10 mm×10 mm)之預分割線照射雷射光,而於半導體晶圓之內部形成改質區域。雷射光之照射係於下述條件下進行。 (A)雷射光 雷射光源                              半導體雷射激發Nd:YAG雷射 波長                                     1064 nm 雷射光點剖面面積                  3.14×10-8 cm2 振盪形態                              Q開關脈衝 重複頻率                              100 kHz 脈衝寬度                              30 ns 輸出                                     20 μJ/脈衝 雷射光品質                           TEM00 40 偏光特性                              直線偏光 (B)聚光用透鏡 倍率                                                    50倍 NA                                                     0.55 對雷射光波長之透過率                           60% (C)載置半導體基板之載置台之移動速度   100 mm/秒(Pickup suitability) Using the brand name "ML300-Integration" (manufactured by Tokyo Precision Co., Ltd.) as a laser processing device, the focus point is aligned with the inside of a 12-inch semiconductor wafer, along the lattice shape (10 mm ×10 mm) pre-divided line is irradiated with laser light to form a modified area inside the semiconductor wafer. The irradiation of laser light is performed under the following conditions. (A) Laser light source Semiconductor laser excitation Nd: YAG Laser wavelength 1064 nm Laser spot cross-sectional area 3.14×10 -8 cm 2 Oscillation form Q-switch pulse repetition frequency 100 kHz Pulse width 30 ns Output 20 μJ/pulse Laser light quality TEM00 40 Polarization characteristics Linear polarization (B) Condensing lens magnification 50 times NA 0.55 Transmittance of laser light wavelength 60% (C) Moving speed of the mounting table holding the semiconductor substrate 100 mm/sec

關於在半導體晶圓中藉由雷射光照射而於預分割線上形成改質區域30b之方法,例如詳細記載於日本專利特開2002-192370號公報,但該實施形態中之雷射光照射條件例如於以下條件之範圍內適當調整。A method of forming the modified region 30b on a pre-dividing line in a semiconductor wafer by laser light irradiation is described in detail in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-192370. However, the laser light irradiation conditions in this embodiment are, for example, Make appropriate adjustments within the following conditions.

<雷射光照射條件> (A)雷射光 雷射光源                              半導體雷射激發Nd:YAG雷射 波長                                     1064 nm 雷射光點剖面面積                  3.14×10-8 cm2 振盪形態                              Q開關脈衝 重複頻率                              100 kHz以下 脈衝寬度                              1 μs以下 輸出                                     1 mJ以下 雷射光品質                           TEM00 偏光特性                              直線偏光 (B)聚光用透鏡 倍率                                                    100倍以下 NA                                                     0.55 對雷射光波長之透過率                           100%以下 (C)載置半導體基板之載置台之移動速度        280 mm/秒以下<Laser light irradiation conditions> (A) Laser light Laser light source Semiconductor laser excitation Nd: YAG Laser wavelength 1064 nm Laser spot cross-sectional area 3.14×10 -8 cm 2 Oscillation form Q-switch pulse repetition frequency 100 kHz or less Pulse width Output below 1 μs and below 1 mJ Laser light quality TEM00 Polarization characteristics Linear polarization (B) Condensing lens magnification below 100 times NA 0.55 Transmittance of laser light wavelength below 100% (C) Movement of the stage for mounting the semiconductor substrate Speed 280 mm/second or less

於半導體晶圓內部形成改質區域之後,將背面研磨用保護膠帶貼合於半導體晶圓之表面,並使用背面研磨機(商品名「DGP8760」;DISCO股份有限公司製)以半導體晶圓之厚度成為30 μm之方式研磨背面。After the modified area is formed inside the semiconductor wafer, a protective tape for back grinding is attached to the surface of the semiconductor wafer, and a back grinding machine (trade name "DGP8760"; manufactured by DISCO Co., Ltd.) is used to determine the thickness of the semiconductor wafer. The back surface is ground to 30 μm.

將形成有改質區域之半導體晶圓及切晶環貼合於實施例及比較例中所獲得之切晶黏晶膜。繼而,使用晶粒隔離件(商品名「DDS2300」;DISCO股份有限公司製),進行半導體晶圓及接著劑層之割斷。具體而言,首先,藉由冷卻延伸單元,於溫度-15℃、冷卻延伸時之速度(延伸速度)200 mm/秒、延伸量14 mm之條件下進行冷卻延伸而使半導體晶圓割斷。繼而,藉由顯微鏡觀察接著劑層自切晶膠帶浮起之部分之面積(將接著劑層整體之面積設為100%時之浮起之附接著劑層之半導體晶片之面積的比率)。於冷卻延伸後,確認於割斷及附黏晶膜之半導體晶片浮起不存在問題。The semiconductor wafer and the die ring formed with the modified region were bonded to the die-cut die-adhesive films obtained in the Examples and Comparative Examples. Next, the semiconductor wafer and the adhesive layer are cut using a die spacer (trade name "DDS2300"; manufactured by DISCO Co., Ltd.). Specifically, first, the semiconductor wafer is cut by cooling and stretching in a cooling stretching unit at a temperature of -15° C., a cooling stretching speed (stretching speed) of 200 mm/second, and an stretching amount of 14 mm. Next, the area of the portion where the adhesive layer floats from the dicing tape (the ratio of the area of the semiconductor wafer to which the adhesive layer is floated when the entire area of the adhesive layer is 100%) is observed under a microscope. After cooling and stretching, it was confirmed that there was no problem with the semiconductor wafer being lifted when it was cut and adhered to the crystal film.

於半導體晶圓及接著劑層之割斷後,直接使用上述冷卻延伸單元,於室溫、延伸速度1 mm/秒、延伸量5 mm之條件下進行常溫延伸。繼而,使用商品名「Die Bonder SPA-300」(新川股份有限公司製),將頂起速度設為1 mm/秒,將頂起量設為500 μm,將銷數量設為5,而對50個附黏晶膜之半導體晶片嘗試拾取。繼而,將可拾取全部50個之情形設為○,50個中只要有1個無法拾取便將該情形設為×而進行評價。將評價結果示於表中。After the semiconductor wafer and the adhesive layer are cut, the above-mentioned cooling extension unit is directly used to perform normal temperature extension under the conditions of room temperature, extension speed 1 mm/second, and extension amount 5 mm. Next, the brand name "Die Bonder SPA-300" (manufactured by Shinkawa Co., Ltd.) was used, the jacking speed was set to 1 mm/second, the jacking amount was set to 500 μm, the number of pins was set to 5, and for 50 Try to pick up a semiconductor chip with an attached crystal film. Then, the case where all 50 pieces can be picked up is regarded as ○, and the case where one of the 50 pieces cannot be picked up is regarded as × and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in the table.

(紫外線硬化前之T型剝離試驗中之剝離力) 對於實施例及比較例中分別所獲得之各切晶黏晶膜,以如下方式研究黏著劑層與接著劑層之間之剝離力。首先,自各切晶黏晶膜製作試驗片。具體而言,將襯底膠帶(商品名「BT-315」;日東電工股份有限公司製)貼合於切晶黏晶膜之接著劑層側,然後自具有該襯底膠帶之切晶黏晶膜切取寬度50 mm×長度120 mm之尺寸之試驗片。繼而,對於試驗片,使用拉伸試驗機(商品名「Autograph AGS-J」;島津製作所股份有限公司製)進行T型剝離試驗,測定剝離力(N/20 mm)。於本測定中,將溫度條件設為23℃,將剝離速度設為300 mm/分鐘。將測定結果示於表中。(Peel force in T-type peel test before UV curing) For each of the die-cut die-bonding films obtained in the Examples and Comparative Examples, the peeling force between the adhesive layer and the adhesive layer was studied in the following manner. First, test pieces were produced from each of the crystal-bonded films. Specifically, a backing tape (trade name "BT-315"; manufactured by Nitto Denko Co., Ltd.) is bonded to the adhesive layer side of the die-cut die-bonding film, and then the die-cut die-bonding film with the backing tape is removed. Cut a test piece with a width of 50 mm and a length of 120 mm from the film. Next, a T-shaped peel test was performed on the test piece using a tensile testing machine (trade name "Autograph AGS-J"; manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) to measure the peeling force (N/20 mm). In this measurement, the temperature condition was set to 23°C, and the peeling speed was set to 300 mm/min. The measurement results are shown in the table.

(紫外線硬化後之T型剝離試驗中之剝離力(初始)) 對於實施例及比較例中所獲得之切晶黏晶膜,自EVA基材之側對黏著劑層照射紫外線。於紫外線照射中,使用高壓水銀燈,並將照射累計光量設為350 mJ/cm2 。繼而,使用進行紫外線照射後之切晶黏晶膜,除此以外,與上述「紫外線硬化前之T型剝離試驗中之剝離力」同樣地測定剝離力(N/20 mm)。將測定結果示於表中。(Peel force in T-shaped peel test after ultraviolet curing (initial)) For the die-cut die-bonding films obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples, the adhesive layer was irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the side of the EVA base material. For ultraviolet irradiation, a high-pressure mercury lamp was used, and the cumulative light intensity of irradiation was set to 350 mJ/cm 2 . Next, the peeling force (N/20 mm) was measured in the same manner as the above "peeling force in T-shaped peel test before ultraviolet curing" except using the cut die bonding film after ultraviolet irradiation. The measurement results are shown in the table.

(紫外線硬化後之T型剝離試驗中之剝離力(經時)) 對於實施例及比較例中所獲得之切晶黏晶膜,於50℃下保存1週保存。繼而,自EVA基材之側對保存後之切晶黏晶膜中之黏著劑層照射紫外線。於紫外線照射中,使用高壓水銀燈,並將照射累計光量設為350 mJ/cm2 。繼而,使用進行紫外線照射後之切晶黏晶膜,除此以外,與上述「紫外線硬化前之T型剝離試驗中之剝離力」同樣地測定剝離力(N/20 mm)。將測定結果示於表中。(Peel strength in T-shaped peel test after ultraviolet curing (time)) The cut die-bonding films obtained in the Examples and Comparative Examples were stored at 50° C. for 1 week. Then, the adhesive layer in the preserved die-cut die-bonding film is irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the side of the EVA base material. For ultraviolet irradiation, a high-pressure mercury lamp was used, and the cumulative light intensity of irradiation was set to 350 mJ/cm 2 . Next, the peeling force (N/20 mm) was measured in the same manner as the above "peeling force in T-shaped peel test before ultraviolet curing" except using the cut die bonding film after ultraviolet irradiation. The measurement results are shown in the table.

(保存性) 將藉由下述式算出之剝離力上升率為30%以下之情形評價為○,將上述剝離力上升率超過30%之情形評價為×。將結果示於表1。 剝離力上升率(%)=紫外線硬化後之T型剝離試驗中之剝離力(經時)(N/20 mm)/紫外線硬化後之T型剝離試驗中之剝離力(初始)(N/20 mm)×100(storability) The case where the peeling force increase rate calculated by the following formula was 30% or less was evaluated as ○, and the case where the peeling force increase rate exceeded 30% was evaluated as ×. The results are shown in Table 1. Peeling force increase rate (%) = Peeling force in T-shaped peel test after UV curing (time) (N/20 mm) / Peeling force in T-shaped peeling test after UV curing (initial) (N/20 mm)×100

[表1] (表1)    實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 實施例7 實施例8 實施例9 實施例10 實施例11 實施例12 黏著劑層 丙烯酸系聚合物P2 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 2EHA 100 100 100 100 100 100 75 75 75 - - - EA - - - - - - - - - 50 - - BA - - - - - - - - - 50 - - LMA - - - - - - - - - - - 100 2MEA - - - - - - - - - - 100 - HEA 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 22 22 22 25 - 4HBA - - - - - - - - - - - - HEMA - - - - - - - - - - - 20 AM - - - - - - 25 25 25 - 25 - MOI 16 16 16 16 16 16 15 18 20 18 20 16 Coronate L 0.75 - 1.5 2 3 0.75 2 2 2 2 2 2 Coronate HL - 0.75 - - - - - - - - - - Irgacure 127 2 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 2 2 2 2 Irgacure 2959 - - - - - 2 - - - - - - Irgacure 651 - - - - - - - - - - - - Irgacure 369 - - - - - - - - - - - - 紫外線硬化前之T型剝離試驗中之剝離力[N/20 mm] 0.8 0.8 0.65 0.58 0.52 0.8 2.4 2.4 2.4 1.6 2.2 2.7 紫外線硬化後之T型剝離試驗中之剝離力(初始)[N/20 mm] 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.16 0.21 0.18 0.15 0.1 0.1 0.14 紫外線硬化後之T型剝離試驗中之剝離力(經時)[N/20 mm] 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.18 0.22 0.19 0.16 0.11 0.11 0.15 剝離力之增加率[(經時-初始)/初始][%] 15.4 15.4 15.4 8.3 9.1 12.5 4.8 5.6 6.7 10.0 10.0 7.1 拾取適性 保存性 [Table 1] (Table 1) Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 Example 11 Example 12 adhesive layer Acrylic polymer P 2 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 2EHA 100 100 100 100 100 100 75 75 75 - - - EA - - - - - - - - - 50 - - BA - - - - - - - - - 50 - - LMA - - - - - - - - - - - 100 2MEA - - - - - - - - - - 100 - HEA 20 20 20 20 20 20 twenty two twenty two twenty two twenty two 25 - 4HBA - - - - - - - - - - - - HEMA - - - - - - - - - - - 20 AM - - - - - - 25 25 25 - 25 - MOI 16 16 16 16 16 16 15 18 20 18 20 16 Coronate L 0.75 - 1.5 2 3 0.75 2 2 2 2 2 2 Coronate HL - 0.75 - - - - - - - - - - Irgacure 127 2 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 2 2 2 2 Irgacure 2959 - - - - - 2 - - - - - - Irgacure 651 - - - - - - - - - - - - Irgacure 369 - - - - - - - - - - - - Peeling force in T-type peel test before UV curing [N/20 mm] 0.8 0.8 0.65 0.58 0.52 0.8 2.4 2.4 2.4 1.6 2.2 2.7 Peeling force in T-type peel test after UV curing (initial) [N/20 mm] 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.16 0.21 0.18 0.15 0.1 0.1 0.14 Peeling force (time) in T-type peel test after UV curing [N/20 mm] 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.18 0.22 0.19 0.16 0.11 0.11 0.15 Increase rate of peeling force [(time-initial)/initial][%] 15.4 15.4 15.4 8.3 9.1 12.5 4.8 5.6 6.7 10.0 10.0 7.1 Pickup suitability preservation

[表2] (表2)    實施例13 實施例14 實施例15 實施例16 實施例17 實施例18 實施例19 實施例20 實施例21 實施例22 實施例23 實施例24 黏著劑層 丙烯酸系聚合物P2 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 2EHA 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 75 100 EA - - - - - - - - - - - - BA - - - - - - - - - - - - LMA - - - - - - - - - - - - 2MEA - - - - - - - - - - - - HEA 22 22 22 22 20 20 20 20 20 20 22 32 4HBA - - - - - - - - - - - - HEMA - - - - - - - - - - - - AM 20 15 10 5 - - - - - - 25 25 MOI 18 18 18 18 16 16 16 16 16 16 20 25 Coronate L 2 2 2 2 0.2 2 4 4 0.75 0.75 2 1 Coronate HL - - - - - - - - - - - - Irgacure 127 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 Irgacure 2959 - - - - - 2 1 2 - - - - Irgacure 651 - - - - - - - - - - - - Irgacure 369 - - - - - - - - 1 2 1 - 紫外線硬化前之T型剝離試驗中之剝離力[N/20 mm] 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 2.4 2.6 紫外線硬化後之T型剝離試驗中之剝離力(初始)[N/20 mm] 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.11 紫外線硬化後之T型剝離試驗中之剝離力(經時)[N/20 mm] 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.13 剝離力之增加率[(經時-初始)/初始][%] 6.3 6.3 6.7 6.7 7.1 10.0 10.0 10.0 8.3 8.3 7.1 18.2 拾取適性 保存性 [Table 2] (Table 2) Example 13 Example 14 Example 15 Example 16 Example 17 Example 18 Example 19 Example 20 Example 21 Example 22 Example 23 Example 24 adhesive layer Acrylic polymer P 2 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 2EHA 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 75 100 EA - - - - - - - - - - - - BA - - - - - - - - - - - - LMA - - - - - - - - - - - - 2MEA - - - - - - - - - - - - HEA twenty two twenty two twenty two twenty two 20 20 20 20 20 20 twenty two 32 4HBA - - - - - - - - - - - - HEMA - - - - - - - - - - - - AM 20 15 10 5 - - - - - - 25 25 MOI 18 18 18 18 16 16 16 16 16 16 20 25 Coronate L 2 2 2 2 0.2 2 4 4 0.75 0.75 2 1 Coronate HL - - - - - - - - - - - - Irgacure 127 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 Irgacure 2959 - - - - - 2 1 2 - - - - Irgacure 651 - - - - - - - - - - - - Irgacure 369 - - - - - - - - 1 2 1 - Peeling force in T-type peel test before UV curing [N/20 mm] 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 2.4 2.6 Peeling force in T-type peel test after UV curing (initial) [N/20 mm] 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.11 Peeling force (time) in T-type peel test after UV curing [N/20 mm] 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.13 Increase rate of peeling force [(time-initial)/initial][%] 6.3 6.3 6.7 6.7 7.1 10.0 10.0 10.0 8.3 8.3 7.1 18.2 Pickup suitability preservation

[表3] (表3)    實施例25 實施例26 實施例27 實施例28 實施例29 實施例30 實施例31 實施例32 實施例33 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 黏著劑層 丙烯酸系聚合物P2 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 2EHA 100 60 60 60 60 60 60 75 75 100 100 100 100 EA - - - - - - - - - - - - - BA - - - - - - - - - - - - - LMA - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2MEA - - - - - - - - - - - - - HEA 32 20 40 40 40 40 20 22 22 20 20 20 20 4HBA - 20 - - - - 20 - - - - - - HEMA - - - - - - - - - - - - - AM 25 15 15 10 5 25 5 10 4 - - - - MOI 25 32 32 32 32 32 32 19 19 16 16 14 10 Coronate L 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 Coronate HL - - - - - - - - - - - - - Irgacure 127 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 - - - - Irgacure 2959 - - - - - - - - - - - - - Irgacure 651 - - - - - - - - - 2 - 2 2 Irgacure 369 - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - 紫外線硬化前之T型剝離試驗中之剝離力[N/20 mm] 2.1 2.1 2.8 2.4 2.0 3.4 1.7 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 紫外線硬化後之T型剝離試驗中之剝離力(初始)[N/20 mm] 0.12 0.1 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.13 0.09 0.11 0.1 0.14 0.11 0.16 0.20 紫外線硬化後之T型剝離試驗中之剝離力(經時)[N/20 mm] 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.10 0.13 0.11 0.23 0.16 0.23 0.28 剝離力之增加率[(經時-初始)/初始][%] 8.3 10.0 11.1 11.1 11.1 15.4 11.1 18.2 10.0 64.3 45.5 43.8 40.0 拾取適性 保存性 [table 3] (table 3) Example 25 Example 26 Example 27 Example 28 Example 29 Example 30 Example 31 Example 32 Example 33 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4 adhesive layer Acrylic polymer P 2 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 2EHA 100 60 60 60 60 60 60 75 75 100 100 100 100 EA - - - - - - - - - - - - - BA - - - - - - - - - - - - - LMA - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2MEA - - - - - - - - - - - - - HEA 32 20 40 40 40 40 20 twenty two twenty two 20 20 20 20 4HBA - 20 - - - - 20 - - - - - - HEMA - - - - - - - - - - - - - AM 25 15 15 10 5 25 5 10 4 - - - - MOI 25 32 32 32 32 32 32 19 19 16 16 14 10 Coronate L 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 Coronate HL - - - - - - - - - - - - - Irgacure 127 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 - - - - Irgacure 2959 - - - - - - - - - - - - - Irgacure 651 - - - - - - - - - 2 - 2 2 Irgacure 369 - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - Peeling force in T-type peel test before UV curing [N/20 mm] 2.1 2.1 2.8 2.4 2.0 3.4 1.7 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Peeling force in T-type peel test after UV curing (initial) [N/20 mm] 0.12 0.1 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.13 0.09 0.11 0.1 0.14 0.11 0.16 0.20 Peeling force (time) in T-type peel test after UV curing [N/20 mm] 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.10 0.13 0.11 0.23 0.16 0.23 0.28 Increase rate of peeling force [(time-initial)/initial][%] 8.3 10.0 11.1 11.1 11.1 15.4 11.1 18.2 10.0 64.3 45.5 43.8 40.0 Pickup suitability preservation

根據實施例1~33之切晶黏晶膜,即便在50℃下保存1週之後,紫外線硬化後之剝離力相對於保存前之上升率亦較小。因此,實施例1~33之切晶黏晶膜即便在製造後經過長時間之後亦可對割斷後之附接著劑層之半導體晶片實現良好之拾取。According to the die-cut die-bonding films of Examples 1 to 33, even after being stored at 50° C. for 1 week, the increase rate of the peeling force after ultraviolet curing is smaller than that before storage. Therefore, the die-cut die-bonding films of Examples 1 to 33 can achieve good pickup of the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive layer attached after being cut even after a long time has elapsed after production.

1:切晶黏晶膜 10:切晶膠帶 11:基材 12:黏著劑層 20:接著劑層 21:接著劑層 30a:分割槽 30A:半導體晶圓 30b:改質區域 30B:半導體晶圓分割體 30C:半導體晶圓 31:半導體晶片 41:環狀框 42:保持器 43:頂起構件 44:銷構 45:吸附治具 51:被接著體 52:接合線 53:密封樹脂 R:照射區域 T1:晶圓加工用膠帶 T1a:黏著面 T2:晶圓加工用膠帶 T2a:黏著面 T3:晶圓加工用膠帶 T3a:黏著面 W:半導體晶圓 Wa:第1面 Wb:第2面 1: Cut crystal bonding film 10:Crystal cutting tape 11:Substrate 12: Adhesive layer 20: Adhesive layer 21: Adhesive layer 30a: Split slot 30A: Semiconductor wafer 30b: Modified area 30B: Semiconductor wafer split body 30C: Semiconductor wafer 31:Semiconductor wafer 41: Ring frame 42:Retainer 43: Jacking up components 44: pin structure 45: Adsorption fixture 51: The connected body 52:Joining wire 53:Sealing resin R: irradiation area T1: Tape for wafer processing T1a: Adhesive surface T2: Tape for wafer processing T2a: Adhesive surface T3: Tape for wafer processing T3a: Adhesive surface W: semiconductor wafer Wa: Side 1 Wb: Side 2

圖1係表示第1本發明之切晶黏晶膜之一實施形態之剖視模式圖。 圖2(a)~(d)表示使用圖1所示之切晶黏晶膜之半導體裝置之製造方法中的一部分步驟。 圖3(a)、(b)表示繼圖2所示之步驟之後之步驟。 圖4(a)~(c)表示繼圖3所示之步驟之後之步驟。 圖5(a)、(b)表示繼圖4所示之步驟之後之步驟。 圖6表示繼圖5所示之步驟之後之步驟。 圖7(a)~(c)表示繼圖6所示之步驟之後之步驟。 圖8表示使用圖1所示之切晶黏晶膜之半導體裝置之製造方法之變化例中的一部分步驟。 圖9(a)、(b)表示使用圖1所示之切晶黏晶膜之半導體裝置之製造方法之變化例中的一部分步驟。 圖10(a)~(c)表示使用圖1所示之切晶黏晶膜之半導體裝置之製造方法之變化例中的一部分步驟。 圖11(a)、(b)表示使用圖1所示之切晶黏晶膜之半導體裝置之製造方法之變化例中的一部分步驟。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the die-cut die-bonding film of the first invention. FIGS. 2(a) to 2(d) illustrate some steps in a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the die-cut die-bonding film shown in FIG. 1 . Figures 3(a) and (b) show steps following the steps shown in Figure 2. Figures 4(a) to (c) show steps following the steps shown in Figure 3. Figures 5(a) and (b) show steps following the steps shown in Figure 4. Figure 6 shows the steps subsequent to those shown in Figure 5. Figures 7 (a) to (c) show steps following the steps shown in Figure 6 . FIG. 8 shows some steps in a modified example of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the die-cut die-attach film shown in FIG. 1 . 9(a) and (b) show some steps in a variation of the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the die-cut die-bonding film shown in FIG. 1. FIGS. 10(a) to 10(c) show some steps in a variation of the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the die-cut die-bonding film shown in FIG. 1 . 11(a) and (b) illustrate some steps in a modified example of the manufacturing method of a semiconductor device using the die-cut die-bonding film shown in FIG. 1 .

1:切晶黏晶膜 1: Cut crystal bonding film

10:切晶膠帶 10:Crystal cutting tape

11:基材 11:Substrate

12:黏著劑層 12: Adhesive layer

20:接著劑層 20: Adhesive layer

R:照射區域 R: irradiation area

Claims (7)

一種切晶黏晶膜,其具備:切晶膠帶,其具有包含基材及黏著劑層之積層構造;以及接著劑層,其可剝離地密接於上述切晶膠帶中之上述黏著劑層;且上述黏著劑層包含:聚合物,其於維持自由基聚合性官能基之自由基聚合性之狀態下包含源自具有上述自由基聚合性官能基及除上述自由基聚合性官能基以外之第1官能基之交聯劑的結構部;以及自由基聚合起始劑,其具有可與上述第1官能基反應之第2官能基,上述自由基聚合起始劑為Irgacure 127及/或Irgacure 2959。 A die-cutting adhesive film, which is provided with: a die-cutting tape, which has a laminated structure including a base material and an adhesive layer; and an adhesive layer, which is releasably and closely adhered to the adhesive layer in the die-cutting tape; and The adhesive layer includes a polymer derived from the first group having the above-mentioned radical polymerizable functional group and other than the above-mentioned radical polymerizable functional group while maintaining the radical polymerizability of the radical polymerizable functional group. A structural part of a functional cross-linking agent; and a radical polymerization initiator, which has a second functional group that can react with the first functional group. The radical polymerization initiator is Irgacure 127 and/or Irgacure 2959. 如請求項1之切晶黏晶膜,其中上述聚合物包含如下構成,即,包含源自具有可與上述第1官能基反應之第3官能基之單體成分之結構單元,且源自上述單體成分之結構單元與源自上述交聯劑之結構部係藉由上述第1官能基與上述第3官能基之化學反應而鍵結。 The die-cut die-bonding film of claim 1, wherein the above-mentioned polymer includes a structural unit derived from a monomer component having a third functional group that can react with the above-mentioned first functional group, and is derived from the above-mentioned The structural unit of the monomer component and the structural part derived from the cross-linking agent are bonded through a chemical reaction between the first functional group and the third functional group. 一種切晶黏晶膜,其具備:切晶膠帶,其具有包含基材及黏著劑層之積層構造;以及接著劑層,其可剝離地密接於上述切晶膠帶中之上述黏著劑層;且上述黏著劑層包含聚合物,該聚合物係包含源自具有自由基聚合性官能基及除自由基聚合性官能基以外之第1官能基之交聯劑的結構部,且源自上述交聯劑之結構部中之上述自由基聚合性官能基係藉由具有可與上述第1官能基反應之第2官能基之自由基聚合起始劑而聚合, 上述自由基聚合起始劑為Irgacure 127及/或Irgacure 2959。 A die-cutting adhesive film, which is provided with: a die-cutting tape, which has a laminated structure including a base material and an adhesive layer; and an adhesive layer, which is releasably and closely adhered to the adhesive layer in the die-cutting tape; and The above-mentioned adhesive layer contains a polymer which contains a structural part derived from a cross-linking agent having a radically polymerizable functional group and a first functional group other than the radically polymerizable functional group, and is derived from the above-mentioned crosslinking The above-mentioned radical polymerizable functional group in the structural part of the agent is polymerized by a radical polymerization initiator having a second functional group capable of reacting with the above-mentioned first functional group, The above-mentioned free radical polymerization initiator is Irgacure 127 and/or Irgacure 2959. 如請求項3之切晶黏晶膜,其中上述聚合物包含如下構成,即,包含源自具有可與上述第1官能基反應之第3官能基之單體成分之結構單元,且源自上述單體成分之結構單元與源自上述交聯劑之結構部係藉由上述第1官能基與上述第3官能基之化學反應而鍵結。 The die-cut die-bonding film of claim 3, wherein the above-mentioned polymer includes a structural unit derived from a monomer component having a third functional group that can react with the above-mentioned first functional group, and is derived from the above-mentioned The structural unit of the monomer component and the structural part derived from the cross-linking agent are bonded through a chemical reaction between the first functional group and the third functional group. 如請求項1或3之切晶黏晶膜,其中上述第2官能基為羥基。 The die-cut die-bonding film of claim 1 or 3, wherein the second functional group is a hydroxyl group. 如請求項1或3之切晶黏晶膜,其中上述第1官能基為可與羥基反應之官能基。 The die-cut die-bonding film of claim 1 or 3, wherein the above-mentioned first functional group is a functional group that can react with hydroxyl groups. 如請求項1或3之切晶黏晶膜,其中上述源自具有自由基聚合性官能基及除自由基聚合性官能基以外之第1官能基之交聯劑的結構部為源自具有(甲基)丙烯醯基及異氰酸酯基之交聯劑之結構部。The die-cut die-bonding film of claim 1 or 3, wherein the structural portion derived from a cross-linking agent having a radically polymerizable functional group and a first functional group other than the radically polymerizable functional group is derived from having ( The structural part of the cross-linking agent with meth)acrylyl group and isocyanate group.
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