TWI654926B - Method for manufacturing excrement disposal material and excrement disposal material - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing excrement disposal material and excrement disposal material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI654926B TWI654926B TW103111729A TW103111729A TWI654926B TW I654926 B TWI654926 B TW I654926B TW 103111729 A TW103111729 A TW 103111729A TW 103111729 A TW103111729 A TW 103111729A TW I654926 B TWI654926 B TW I654926B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- core portion
- coating
- excrement disposal
- disposal material
- drying
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 powdered pulp Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001707 (E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N (R)-(+)-citronellol Natural products OCC[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100493710 Caenorhabditis elegans bath-40 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citral Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BLUHKGOSFDHHGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C=CO BLUHKGOSFDHHGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HNZBNQYXWOLKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofarnesol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=CCO HNZBNQYXWOLKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BOTWFXYSPFMFNR-OALUTQOASA-N all-rac-phytol Natural products CC(C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)=CCO BOTWFXYSPFMFNR-OALUTQOASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUUHFMWKWLOQMM-NTCAYCPXSA-N alpha-hexylcinnamaldehyde Chemical compound CCCCCC\C(C=O)=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 GUUHFMWKWLOQMM-NTCAYCPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUUHFMWKWLOQMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-n-hexylcinnamic aldehyde Natural products CCCCCCC(C=O)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 GUUHFMWKWLOQMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-citronellol Natural products OCCC(C)CCCC(C)=C JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043350 citral Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000484 citronellol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N geranial Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- BOTWFXYSPFMFNR-PYDDKJGSSA-N phytol Chemical compound CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C\CO BOTWFXYSPFMFNR-PYDDKJGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3202—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the carrier, support or substrate used for impregnation or coating
- B01J20/3206—Organic carriers, supports or substrates
- B01J20/3208—Polymeric carriers, supports or substrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3028—Granulating, agglomerating or aggregating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3214—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the method for obtaining this coating or impregnating
- B01J20/3225—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the method for obtaining this coating or impregnating involving a post-treatment of the coated or impregnated product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3291—Characterised by the shape of the carrier, the coating or the obtained coated product
- B01J20/3293—Coatings on a core, the core being particle or fiber shaped, e.g. encapsulated particles, coated fibers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013072218A JP5379321B1 (ja) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | 排泄物処理材の製造方法及び排泄物処理材 |
JP2013-072218 | 2013-03-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201503820A TW201503820A (zh) | 2015-02-01 |
TWI654926B true TWI654926B (zh) | 2019-04-01 |
Family
ID=49955053
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW103111729A TWI654926B (zh) | 2013-03-29 | 2014-03-28 | Method for manufacturing excrement disposal material and excrement disposal material |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9968912B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2979542B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5379321B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN105188353B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2014245911B2 (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI654926B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014157190A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5616520B1 (ja) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-10-29 | ペパーレット株式会社 | 排泄物処理材及びその製造方法 |
WO2017134726A1 (fr) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-08-10 | 株式会社大貴 | Matériau de traitement absorbant l'eau et son procédé de fabrication |
JP5945087B1 (ja) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-05 | 株式会社大貴 | 排泄物処理材の製造方法及び製造装置 |
JP5945088B1 (ja) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-05 | 株式会社大貴 | 排泄物処理材の製造方法及び製造装置 |
JP5965560B1 (ja) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-10 | 株式会社大貴 | 吸水処理材の製造方法及び製造装置 |
JP6042020B1 (ja) * | 2016-09-05 | 2016-12-14 | 株式会社大貴 | 排泄物処理材の製造方法及び製造装置 |
JP6117980B1 (ja) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-04-19 | 株式会社大貴 | 排泄物処理材の製造方法及び製造装置 |
JP6253826B1 (ja) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-12-27 | 株式会社大貴 | 排泄物処理材及びその製造方法 |
JP6975966B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-17 | 2021-12-01 | 株式会社大貴 | 排泄物処理材 |
CN109601404A (zh) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-04-12 | 山东海沃世丰农业科技有限公司 | 一种动物卫生砂及其制备方法 |
JP7171456B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-23 | 2022-11-15 | 株式会社大貴 | 排泄物処理材及びその製造方法 |
JP7344746B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-16 | 2023-09-14 | 株式会社大貴 | トイレ |
JP2024040547A (ja) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-03-26 | 株式会社大貴 | 排泄物処理材及びその製造方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW396020B (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 2000-07-01 | Uni Charm Corp | Material for animal excrement treatment and its production method |
JP2004105144A (ja) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-08 | Daiki:Kk | 粒状の排泄物処理材及び製造方法 |
US20040079292A1 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-04-29 | Shotaro Mochizuki | Method of manufacturing granulated body for absorbing excrement of animals |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5267532A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1993-12-07 | Anitox Corporation | pH-indicating material and cat litter containing same |
JP2534031B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-29 | 1996-09-11 | ペパーレット株式会社 | 動物用排尿処理材 |
EP0823207B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-29 | 2006-07-26 | Kabushikikaisha Daiki | Materiau destine au traitement de dechets d'origine animale et procede de production de ce materiau |
JPH1132608A (ja) * | 1997-07-14 | 1999-02-09 | Maeda Sentan Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | ペット用排泄物処理材及びその製造方法 |
JP3413550B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-19 | 2003-06-03 | 株式会社ミリオン | 愛玩動物用排泄物処理材 |
JP2002080829A (ja) * | 2000-09-07 | 2002-03-22 | Toto Ltd | 親水性部材、その製造方法、およびその製造のためのコーティング剤 |
JP2002122375A (ja) * | 2000-10-16 | 2002-04-26 | Mitsubishi Denki Reinetsu Plant Kk | 冷却冷凍装置 |
JP3723516B2 (ja) | 2002-03-20 | 2005-12-07 | ペパーレット株式会社 | 粒状形の動物用排尿処理材 |
JP2004321332A (ja) * | 2003-04-22 | 2004-11-18 | Kohjin Co Ltd | 消臭機能を有する材料及びその製造方法 |
US7964529B2 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2011-06-21 | The Clorox Company | Method of agglomeration |
JP2006050944A (ja) * | 2004-08-11 | 2006-02-23 | Yamazaki Baking Co Ltd | 弁当用飯の冷却方法及び飯冷却用容器 |
JP2007190025A (ja) | 2007-03-08 | 2007-08-02 | Daiki:Kk | 粒状の排泄物処理材及び製造方法 |
JP4431156B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-11 | 2010-03-10 | ペパーレット株式会社 | 排泄物処理材 |
JP5495513B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-02 | 2014-05-21 | 株式会社大貴 | 動物用排泄物処理材 |
JP5596957B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-13 | 2014-09-24 | 伊藤 博 | 吸水処理材 |
JP5336414B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-08 | 2013-11-06 | ペパーレット株式会社 | 排泄物処理材 |
-
2013
- 2013-03-29 JP JP2013072218A patent/JP5379321B1/ja active Active
-
2014
- 2014-03-25 US US14/780,154 patent/US9968912B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-25 WO PCT/JP2014/058253 patent/WO2014157190A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-03-25 AU AU2014245911A patent/AU2014245911B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-25 CN CN201480018114.7A patent/CN105188353B/zh active Active
- 2014-03-25 EP EP14774185.4A patent/EP2979542B1/fr active Active
- 2014-03-28 TW TW103111729A patent/TWI654926B/zh active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW396020B (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 2000-07-01 | Uni Charm Corp | Material for animal excrement treatment and its production method |
JP2004105144A (ja) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-08 | Daiki:Kk | 粒状の排泄物処理材及び製造方法 |
US20040079292A1 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-04-29 | Shotaro Mochizuki | Method of manufacturing granulated body for absorbing excrement of animals |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2014195418A (ja) | 2014-10-16 |
EP2979542A4 (fr) | 2016-11-02 |
WO2014157190A1 (fr) | 2014-10-02 |
EP2979542B1 (fr) | 2022-08-17 |
AU2014245911B2 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
EP2979542A1 (fr) | 2016-02-03 |
US20160082416A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
CN105188353A (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
AU2014245911A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
US9968912B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 |
JP5379321B1 (ja) | 2013-12-25 |
TW201503820A (zh) | 2015-02-01 |
CN105188353B (zh) | 2018-07-20 |
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