TWI566458B - Composite metal foil and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Composite metal foil and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI566458B TWI566458B TW101111878A TW101111878A TWI566458B TW I566458 B TWI566458 B TW I566458B TW 101111878 A TW101111878 A TW 101111878A TW 101111878 A TW101111878 A TW 101111878A TW I566458 B TWI566458 B TW I566458B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- metal foil
- porous metal
- crack
- primer
- foil
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 352
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 347
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title claims description 255
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 101
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 106
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000000349 field-emission scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 17
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 2-[(1s)-1-[4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]ethyl]-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)chromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(C1=C(N)N=CN=C11)=NN1[C@@H](C)C1=C(C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2O1 IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
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- -1 polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018605 Ni—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001272720 Medialuna californiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020220 Pb—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910018287 SbF 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020994 Sn-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910009069 Sn—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019463 artificial additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017168 chlorine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium niobate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- HKSGQTYSSZOJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium argentocyanide Chemical compound [K+].[Ag+].N#[C-].N#[C-] HKSGQTYSSZOJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D1/00—Electroforming
- C25D1/08—Perforated or foraminous objects, e.g. sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
- B05D1/12—Applying particulate materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
- B05D1/12—Applying particulate materials
- B05D1/14—Flocking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/12—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a coating with specific electrical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/02—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers
- B22F7/04—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers with one or more layers not made from powder, e.g. made from solid metal
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/08—Alloys with open or closed pores
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C49/00—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D1/00—Electroforming
- C25D1/04—Wires; Strips; Foils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D1/00—Electroforming
- C25D1/10—Moulds; Masks; Masterforms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
- C25D5/12—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/627—Electroplating characterised by the visual appearance of the layers, e.g. colour, brightness or mat appearance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
- C25D7/0614—Strips or foils
- C25D7/0635—In radial cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/66—Current collectors
- H01G11/68—Current collectors characterised by their material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/74—Terminals, e.g. extensions of current collectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/665—Composites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/38—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of copper
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
- Y10T29/49115—Electric battery cell making including coating or impregnating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
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| JP2011086640A JP5400826B2 (ja) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | 複合金属箔およびその製造方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20090162738A1 (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2009-06-25 | Luxia Jiang | Battery system with heated terminals |
| EP2770565A1 (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2014-08-27 | Vito NV | Method of manufacturing gas diffusion electrodes |
| KR101666699B1 (ko) * | 2013-06-24 | 2016-10-14 | 주식회사 제낙스 | 이차 전지용 집전체 및 이를 이용한 전극 |
| US9583277B2 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2017-02-28 | The Paper Battery Company, Inc. | Ultra-capacitor structures and electronic systems with ultra-capacitor structures |
| JP2015151580A (ja) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-24 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 多孔質金属箔及びその製造方法 |
| CN106133848B (zh) | 2014-04-04 | 2019-07-02 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 透明电极及有机电子器件 |
| CN105742634A (zh) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-07-06 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种金属基碳纤维毡 |
| KR101828880B1 (ko) * | 2015-01-19 | 2018-02-13 | 후루카와 덴키 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 리튬 이온 2차 전지용 표면 처리 전해 동박, 이것을 이용한 리튬 이온 2차 전지용 전극 및 리튬 이온 2차 전지 |
| US10727496B2 (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2020-07-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fuel cell oxidation reduction reaction catalyst |
| JP6978262B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-22 | 2021-12-08 | セーレン株式会社 | 通気性防水金属箔 |
| KR102170293B1 (ko) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-26 | 우석대학교 산학협력단 | 휴대용 가스버너 |
| CN110318080B (zh) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-06-29 | 吉林大学 | 形态-材料协同仿生抗冲蚀功能表面结构及其制备方法 |
| JP7527373B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-02 | 2024-08-02 | ホーフェイ ゴション ハイテク パワー エナジー カンパニー リミテッド | リチウムイオン電池用の異方性コレクタならびにその製造方法および使用 |
| US11753722B2 (en) | 2020-02-11 | 2023-09-12 | Jeonju University Office Of Industry-University Cooperation | Method of preparing nanocomposite material plated with network-type metal layer through silica self-cracks and wearable electronics carbon fiber prepared therefrom |
| TWI738307B (zh) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-09-01 | 欣興電子股份有限公司 | 線路板結構 |
| WO2022198583A1 (zh) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-09-29 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 碳集流体及包括该碳集流体的电化学装置和电子装置 |
| JPWO2023181627A1 (enExample) * | 2022-03-22 | 2023-09-28 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030064240A1 (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2003-04-03 | Hitoshi Ushijima | Feathery copper fiber body, process for production thereof, and copper microcoil |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5138240A (en) * | 1974-09-30 | 1976-03-30 | Marui Kogyo Kk | Tosoyomasukusotai no seizohoho |
| CN1106079A (zh) * | 1993-09-14 | 1995-08-02 | 片山特殊工业株式会社 | 金属多孔板及其制造方法 |
| JPH10195689A (ja) | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-28 | Fukuda Metal Foil & Powder Co Ltd | 微細孔明き金属箔の製造方法 |
| CN1184359C (zh) | 1998-09-14 | 2005-01-12 | 三井金属鉱业株式会社 | 多孔铜箔及其用途和制造方法 |
| US6358650B2 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2002-03-19 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Current collector having a uniformly applied lithium polysilicate primer and associated fabrication process |
| JP2001202968A (ja) * | 2000-01-17 | 2001-07-27 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 電池用集電体 |
| US6503432B1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2003-01-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for forming multilayer articles by melt extrusion |
| NL1015535C2 (nl) * | 2000-06-27 | 2001-12-28 | Stork Screens Bv | Elektroformeringsmatrijs, werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan, alsmede toepassing daarvan en geÙlektroformeerd product. |
| JP2002146659A (ja) * | 2000-11-07 | 2002-05-22 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 金属不織布及びその製造方法 |
| NL1017213C2 (nl) * | 2001-01-29 | 2002-07-30 | Stork Screens Bv | Werkwijzen voor het vervaardigen van elektrische geleiders, en toepassing van aldus vervaardigde geleiders. |
| JP2005251429A (ja) | 2004-03-01 | 2005-09-15 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | Ａｌ合金キャリア付孔開き金属箔及びその製造方法並びにＡｌ合金キャリア付孔開き金属箔から分離された該孔開き金属箔を含む二次電池用電極及び二次電池 |
| JP4570436B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-12 | 2010-10-27 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | 金属メッシュおよび配線パタン転写シート |
| DK1752598T3 (da) * | 2005-08-09 | 2009-01-26 | Mondo Spa | Et lamineret dækmateriale |
| JP4842633B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-22 | 2011-12-21 | 富士重工業株式会社 | 電池又はキャパシタ用リチウム金属箔の製造方法 |
| JP5177841B2 (ja) | 2007-09-05 | 2013-04-10 | 善三 橋本 | 低抵抗の電池用集電体 |
| FR2936361B1 (fr) | 2008-09-25 | 2011-04-01 | Saint Gobain | Procede de fabrication d'une grille submillimetrique electroconductrice, grille submillimetrique electroconductrice |
| WO2010103927A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-16 | 株式会社クラレ | 導電性シートおよび電極 |
| US20110206992A1 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-08-25 | Sion Power Corporation | Porous structures for energy storage devices |
| CN102762777B (zh) | 2009-12-04 | 2015-12-02 | 三井金属矿业株式会社 | 多孔金属箔及其制备方法 |
| CN101794905A (zh) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-08-04 | 北京中科空海新能源科技有限责任公司 | 能量存储装置及其制造方法 |
| KR101088073B1 (ko) * | 2010-10-16 | 2011-12-01 | 주식회사 샤인 | 금속 장섬유를 포함하는 전극 구조를 갖는 전지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030064240A1 (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2003-04-03 | Hitoshi Ushijima | Feathery copper fiber body, process for production thereof, and copper microcoil |
Also Published As
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| US20130323602A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
| TW201308737A (zh) | 2013-02-16 |
| JP2012219333A (ja) | 2012-11-12 |
| CN103443333A (zh) | 2013-12-11 |
| US9595719B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 |
| KR20130124409A (ko) | 2013-11-13 |
| KR101356560B1 (ko) | 2014-01-28 |
| JP5400826B2 (ja) | 2014-01-29 |
| WO2012137614A1 (ja) | 2012-10-11 |
| CN103443333B (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
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