TWI494655B - 具有結構性薄膜之空孔背光裝置及具有該空孔背光裝置之顯示器 - Google Patents
具有結構性薄膜之空孔背光裝置及具有該空孔背光裝置之顯示器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI494655B TWI494655B TW098103923A TW98103923A TWI494655B TW I494655 B TWI494655 B TW I494655B TW 098103923 A TW098103923 A TW 098103923A TW 98103923 A TW98103923 A TW 98103923A TW I494655 B TWI494655 B TW I494655B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- film
- directional
- backlight
- reflector
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 135
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 67
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 33
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 26
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 8
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000995 Spectralon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001454 recorded image Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101100248200 Arabidopsis thaliana RGGB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- VAYOSLLFUXYJDT-RDTXWAMCSA-N Lysergic acid diethylamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N(CC)CC)C2)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 VAYOSLLFUXYJDT-RDTXWAMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0096—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the lights guides being of the hollow type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0051—Diffusing sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0053—Prismatic sheet or layer; Brightness enhancement element, sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0055—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2687608P | 2008-02-07 | 2008-02-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200949381A TW200949381A (en) | 2009-12-01 |
| TWI494655B true TWI494655B (zh) | 2015-08-01 |
Family
ID=40809604
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW098103923A TWI494655B (zh) | 2008-02-07 | 2009-02-06 | 具有結構性薄膜之空孔背光裝置及具有該空孔背光裝置之顯示器 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8848132B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2255231A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5702151B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101571576B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101939675A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI494655B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2009100307A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (99)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2160644B1 (en) * | 2007-05-20 | 2019-05-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Semi-specular components in hollow cavity light recycling backlights |
| KR101464795B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-20 | 2014-11-27 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 광 재순환 중공 공동형 디스플레이 백라이트 |
| EP2162785B1 (en) * | 2007-05-20 | 2018-03-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Design parameters for thin hollow cavity backlights of the light-recycling type |
| TWI439641B (zh) * | 2007-05-20 | 2014-06-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | 用於側面發光型背光之準直光注入器 |
| CN102419959A (zh) * | 2007-05-20 | 2012-04-18 | 3M创新有限公司 | 有效利用有色led光源的白光背光源等 |
| WO2009105450A1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Backlights having selected output light flux distributions and display systems using same |
| US8757858B2 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2014-06-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hollow backlight with tilted light source |
| JP2012507118A (ja) * | 2008-10-27 | 2012-03-22 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 勾配抽出を備える半鏡面の中空のバックライト |
| KR20100052274A (ko) * | 2008-11-10 | 2010-05-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 일체형 도광판을 채용한 반사 투과형 디스플레이 장치 |
| DE102009033287A1 (de) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-01-20 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Leuchtdiode und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Leuchtdiode |
| WO2011031802A2 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-17 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Displays incorporating leaky reflectors |
| US8922733B2 (en) * | 2009-10-24 | 2014-12-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light source and display system incorporating same |
| KR101414103B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-08 | 2014-07-02 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 투명 액정표시소자 |
| US20110241977A1 (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-06 | Microsoft Corporation | Enhanced viewing brightness for surface display |
| CN102748649B (zh) * | 2011-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 群康科技(深圳)有限公司 | 直下式背光模块及应用其的显示装置 |
| US8797480B2 (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2014-08-05 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Light guide plate, surface light source device, and display device |
| EP2769251B1 (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2021-07-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Illumination systems with sloped transmission spectrum front reflector |
| JP2013120266A (ja) * | 2011-12-07 | 2013-06-17 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 光学モジュールおよび表示装置 |
| JP6089429B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2017-03-08 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 表示装置 |
| US9753213B2 (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2017-09-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Planar light source device and liquid crystal display apparatus |
| CN104995535B (zh) * | 2012-10-08 | 2019-03-08 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 用于提供改善的显示器部件的方法和设备 |
| KR102034890B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-24 | 2019-10-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 곡면 디스플레이 장치 |
| KR101580229B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-27 | 2015-12-24 | 주식회사 엘엠에스 | 광학시트 모듈 |
| US8915002B2 (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-12-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Self illuminated signage for printed graphics |
| CN103162184A (zh) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-06-19 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | 一种led背光模组及电子设备 |
| US9082326B2 (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2015-07-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Self illuminated shaped and two-sided signage for printed graphics |
| CN103336387B (zh) * | 2013-07-05 | 2015-12-02 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 侧光式背光源及具有该背光源的液晶显示器 |
| US9322975B2 (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2016-04-26 | Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | Side-lighting backlight and liquid crystal display comprising the same |
| KR102106045B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-07 | 2020-04-29 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 양자점을 이용한 백라이트 유닛을 구비한 액정표시장치 |
| US9070312B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2015-06-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hybrid self illuminated and actively back lit signage for printed graphics |
| CN104633538B (zh) * | 2013-11-14 | 2017-10-13 | 中强光电股份有限公司 | 光调整膜片以及使用其的背光模块 |
| CN105829103B (zh) | 2013-12-20 | 2018-10-19 | 3M创新有限公司 | 边缘侵入得到改善的量子点制品 |
| KR101525535B1 (ko) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-06-03 | 주식회사 엘엠에스 | 광학시트 조립체 및 이를 포함하는 백라이트 유닛 |
| KR20160132903A (ko) | 2014-03-10 | 2016-11-21 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 티올-치환된 실리콘을 포함하는 복합 나노입자 |
| JP6161838B2 (ja) | 2014-04-02 | 2017-07-12 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | チオエーテルリガンドを含む複合ナノ粒子 |
| KR20170029533A (ko) | 2014-07-03 | 2017-03-15 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 저감된 에지 침입 및 개선된 색상 안정성을 갖는 양자점 물품 |
| WO2016081219A1 (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2016-05-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Quantum dot article with thiol-alkene matrix |
| CN104676379B (zh) * | 2015-02-26 | 2017-06-30 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 背光模组及包含其的液晶显示装置 |
| KR101710097B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-03 | 2017-02-27 | 주식회사 엘엠에스 | 광학시트 및 이를 구비한 백라이트 유닛 |
| US10233387B2 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2019-03-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Quantum dot article with thiol-alkene-epoxy matrix |
| CN107438642B (zh) | 2015-04-16 | 2020-03-03 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有硫醇-环氧树脂基体的量子点制品 |
| TW201719200A (zh) | 2015-08-05 | 2017-06-01 | ３Ｍ新設資產公司 | 一體式光學膜總成及製造方法 |
| US10767108B2 (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2020-09-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Perfluoroether-stabilized quantum dots |
| EP3350285A1 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2018-07-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Additive stabilized composite nanoparticles |
| KR20180054675A (ko) | 2015-09-15 | 2018-05-24 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 첨가제 안정화된 복합 나노입자 |
| KR20180084089A (ko) | 2015-11-18 | 2018-07-24 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 나노입자를 위한 공중합체성 안정화 담체 유체 |
| CN108699433B (zh) | 2016-02-17 | 2020-08-14 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有稳定含氟化合物共聚物的量子点 |
| WO2017142781A1 (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Matrix for quantum dot film article |
| KR20220065086A (ko) | 2016-04-01 | 2022-05-19 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 플루오로케미칼 안정화제를 갖는 양자점 |
| WO2017200950A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-23 | Reald Spark, Llc | Wide angle imaging directional backlights |
| WO2017200824A1 (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Quantum dots with mixed amine and thiol ligands |
| US20190302530A1 (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2019-10-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Recycling backlight |
| WO2018017514A1 (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Stabilizing styrenic polymer for quantum dots |
| US11149194B2 (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2021-10-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Stabilizing styrenic polymer for quantum dots |
| WO2018051269A1 (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2018-03-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorescent nanoparticles stabilized with a functional aminosilicone |
| TW201842164A (zh) | 2017-03-14 | 2018-12-01 | 美商3M新設資產公司 | 經添加劑穩定之複合奈米粒子 |
| CN108692221B (zh) * | 2017-04-11 | 2020-09-11 | 台湾扬昕股份有限公司 | 光源模块及其棱镜片 |
| CN110809732B (zh) | 2017-05-08 | 2025-01-10 | 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 | 用于成像定向背光源的光学叠堆 |
| EP3622342A4 (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2021-02-17 | RealD Spark, LLC | OPTICAL STACK FOR DIRECTIVE DISPLAY |
| US11187847B2 (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2021-11-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Backlight including wide-web turning film and reflective polarizer with quarter-wave retarder |
| TWI878209B (zh) | 2017-09-15 | 2025-04-01 | 美商瑞爾Ｄ斯帕克有限責任公司 | 顯示裝置及應用於顯示裝置的視角控制光學元件 |
| US11115647B2 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2021-09-07 | Reald Spark, Llc | Privacy display apparatus |
| AU2019211358B2 (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2024-10-10 | Reald Spark, Llc | Reflective optical stack for privacy display |
| CA3089477A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2019-08-01 | Reald Spark, Llc | Touch screen for privacy display |
| EP3765896A1 (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2021-01-20 | Apple Inc. | Displays with direct-lit backlight units |
| WO2019183525A1 (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2019-09-26 | Reald Spark, Llc | Optical waveguide for directional backlight |
| JP7102967B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-21 | 2022-07-20 | 船井電機株式会社 | 画像表示装置 |
| WO2020005748A1 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | Reald Spark, Llc | Optical stack for privacy display |
| WO2020018552A1 (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-23 | Reald Spark, Llc | Optical stack for switchable directional display |
| US11106103B2 (en) | 2018-10-03 | 2021-08-31 | Reald Spark, Llc | Privacy display apparatus controlled in response to environment of apparatus |
| US11092852B2 (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2021-08-17 | Reald Spark, Llc | Directional display apparatus |
| JP6919644B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-03 | 2021-08-18 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 光源装置およびプロジェクター |
| US11287677B2 (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2022-03-29 | Reald Spark, Llc | Optical stack for privacy display |
| WO2020167680A1 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-20 | Reald Spark, Llc | Diffuser for privacy display |
| TW202102883A (zh) | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-16 | 美商瑞爾Ｄ斯帕克有限責任公司 | 定向顯示設備 |
| US11927855B2 (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2024-03-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Display system |
| US11822158B2 (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2023-11-21 | Brightview Technologies, Inc. | Back light unit for backlit displays |
| EP4028830A4 (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2023-10-04 | BrightView Technologies, Inc. | BACKLIGHT UNIT FOR BACKLIT SCREENS |
| EP4038605B1 (en) | 2019-10-02 | 2024-09-25 | RealD Spark, LLC | Privacy display apparatus |
| WO2021097040A1 (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-20 | Reald Spark, Llc | Display device with uniform off-axis luminance reduction |
| CN114761844A (zh) | 2019-12-10 | 2022-07-15 | 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 | 显示装置的反射的控制 |
| US11442316B2 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2022-09-13 | Reald Spark, Llc | Directional display apparatus |
| US11237417B2 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2022-02-01 | Reald Spark, Llc | Directional display apparatus |
| WO2021222598A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-04 | Reald Spark, Llc | Directional display apparatus |
| TWI898003B (zh) | 2020-07-29 | 2025-09-21 | 美商瑞爾Ｄ斯帕克有限責任公司 | 光瞳照明裝置 |
| EP4189285A4 (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2024-07-24 | RealD Spark, LLC | BACKLIGHT FOR SWITCHABLE DIRECTIONAL DISPLAY |
| KR102251625B1 (ko) * | 2020-10-05 | 2021-05-12 | 이승현 | 리플렉션 앵글의 선택적 조절이 가능한 플렉시블 반사 시트 시스템 |
| US11740471B2 (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2023-08-29 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | Display device with transparent illuminator |
| US12360418B2 (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2025-07-15 | Brightview Technologies, Inc. | Edge-lit back light unit using prism microstructures |
| WO2022243874A1 (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Backlight with collimating reflective polarizer |
| US11892717B2 (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2024-02-06 | Reald Spark, Llc | Marks for privacy display |
| WO2023154217A1 (en) | 2022-02-09 | 2023-08-17 | Reald Spark, Llc | Observer-tracked privacy display |
| US12248164B2 (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2025-03-11 | Radiant Opto-Electronics Corporation | Display device and backlight module thereof |
| CN116931160A (zh) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-10-24 | 瑞仪光电(南京)有限公司 | 于光学膜片上设计多个锥状结构的背光模组及显示装置 |
| US11892718B2 (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2024-02-06 | Reald Spark, Llc | Directional display apparatus |
| WO2024226506A1 (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2024-10-31 | Reald Spark, Llc | Switchable privacy display |
| CN119002122A (zh) | 2023-05-22 | 2024-11-22 | 亮视技术公司 | 用于背光显示器的背光单元 |
| US12393066B2 (en) | 2023-08-03 | 2025-08-19 | Reald Spark, Llc | Privacy displays |
| US12416757B2 (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2025-09-16 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Front light for use with reflective displays |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5882774A (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1999-03-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Optical film |
| JP2004158336A (ja) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-06-03 | Advanced Display Inc | 面状光源装置および該装置を用いた液晶表示装置 |
| TWI223701B (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2004-11-11 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Compact illumination system and display device |
| JP2005173546A (ja) * | 2003-11-18 | 2005-06-30 | Toray Ind Inc | 光反射フィルムおよびそれを用いた面光源 |
| US20060197888A1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2006-09-07 | Chi-Jen Huang | Flat panel display |
| US20070030415A1 (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2007-02-08 | Epstein Kenneth A | Back-lit displays with high illumination uniformity |
Family Cites Families (209)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5816677A (en) * | 1905-03-01 | 1998-10-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Backlight device for display apparatus |
| US3610729A (en) | 1969-06-18 | 1971-10-05 | Polaroid Corp | Multilayered light polarizer |
| US3711176A (en) | 1971-01-14 | 1973-01-16 | Dow Chemical Co | Highly reflective thermoplastic bodies for infrared, visible or ultraviolet light |
| US3884606A (en) | 1971-10-01 | 1975-05-20 | Dow Chemical Co | Apparatus for multilayer coextrusion of sheet or film |
| BE789478A (fr) | 1971-10-01 | 1973-03-29 | Dow Chemical Co | Procede et dispositif d'extrusion de matieres plastiques en feuilles multicouches |
| US4040727A (en) | 1975-09-10 | 1977-08-09 | Rockwell International Corporation | Transflector |
| US4446305A (en) | 1981-03-02 | 1984-05-01 | Polaroid Corporation | Optical device including birefringent polymer |
| US4456336A (en) | 1981-10-06 | 1984-06-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | High brightness internal reflector for liquid crystal displays and its method of fabrication |
| US4540623A (en) | 1983-10-14 | 1985-09-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Coextruded multi-layered articles |
| US4791540A (en) | 1987-05-26 | 1988-12-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Light fixture providing normalized output |
| US4964025A (en) | 1988-10-05 | 1990-10-16 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Nonimaging light source |
| KR100212866B1 (ko) | 1989-12-22 | 1999-08-02 | 윌리암 제이. 버크 | 이미지 형성을 위해 백라이트 lcd 화소 어레이를 사용하는 필드-순차식 디스플레이 시스템 |
| US5136479A (en) | 1990-06-19 | 1992-08-04 | E-Systems, Inc. | Device and method for creating an areal light source |
| US5103337A (en) | 1990-07-24 | 1992-04-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Infrared reflective optical interference film |
| US5126880A (en) | 1990-12-18 | 1992-06-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polymeric reflective bodies with multiple layer types |
| US5586013A (en) | 1991-07-19 | 1996-12-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Nonimaging optical illumination system |
| US5528720A (en) | 1992-03-23 | 1996-06-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Tapered multilayer luminaire devices |
| EP0666993B1 (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1999-06-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Formable reflective multilayer body |
| JPH0772815A (ja) | 1992-12-15 | 1995-03-17 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
| TW289095B (enExample) | 1993-01-11 | 1996-10-21 | ||
| US5360659A (en) | 1993-05-24 | 1994-11-01 | The Dow Chemical Company | Two component infrared reflecting film |
| JPH0794008A (ja) | 1993-09-24 | 1995-04-07 | Chiyatani Sangyo Kk | 面照明装置 |
| US5381309A (en) | 1993-09-30 | 1995-01-10 | Honeywell Inc. | Backlit display with enhanced viewing properties |
| US5440197A (en) | 1993-10-05 | 1995-08-08 | Tir Technologies, Inc. | Backlighting apparatus for uniformly illuminating a display panel |
| IL112071A0 (en) | 1993-12-21 | 1995-03-15 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflective polarizer with brightness enhancement |
| EP0736187B1 (en) | 1993-12-21 | 2002-04-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Optical polarizer |
| AU1866395A (en) | 1993-12-21 | 1995-07-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Multilayered optical film |
| KR100432457B1 (ko) | 1993-12-21 | 2004-05-22 | 미네소타 마이닝 앤드 매뉴팩춰링 캄파니 | 휘도 향상 디바이스 |
| US5828488A (en) | 1993-12-21 | 1998-10-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Reflective polarizer display |
| DE69602588T2 (de) | 1995-03-03 | 1999-10-14 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Lichtlenkender film mit in der höhe variierender strukturierter oberfläche und daraus hergestellter lichtlenkender artikel |
| US5751388A (en) | 1995-04-07 | 1998-05-12 | Honeywell Inc. | High efficiency polarized display |
| JP3187280B2 (ja) | 1995-05-23 | 2001-07-11 | シャープ株式会社 | 面照明装置 |
| JPH095737A (ja) | 1995-06-19 | 1997-01-10 | Canon Inc | バックライト装置及びそれを備えた液晶表示装置 |
| US6080467A (en) | 1995-06-26 | 2000-06-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High efficiency optical devices |
| EP0871923A1 (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1998-10-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transflective displays with reflective polarizing transflector |
| IL122244A0 (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1998-04-05 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Multilayer polymer film with additional coatings or layers |
| DE69629471T2 (de) | 1995-06-26 | 2004-06-09 | Minnesota Mining And Mfg. Co., Saint Paul | Hintergrundbeleuchtungsvorrichtung mit mehrschichtfilmreflektor |
| US6712481B2 (en) | 1995-06-27 | 2004-03-30 | Solid State Opto Limited | Light emitting panel assemblies |
| US5971551A (en) | 1995-07-07 | 1999-10-26 | Arch Development Corporation | Nonimaging optical concentrators and illuminators |
| US5825543A (en) | 1996-02-29 | 1998-10-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Diffusely reflecting polarizing element including a first birefringent phase and a second phase |
| US5867316A (en) | 1996-02-29 | 1999-02-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Multilayer film having a continuous and disperse phase |
| US6600175B1 (en) | 1996-03-26 | 2003-07-29 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Solid state white light emitter and display using same |
| JP3409587B2 (ja) | 1996-05-14 | 2003-05-26 | オムロン株式会社 | 光路変換光学素子、画像表示装置及び光投射器 |
| US5845038A (en) | 1997-01-28 | 1998-12-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Optical fiber illumination system |
| US6280063B1 (en) | 1997-05-09 | 2001-08-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Brightness enhancement article |
| JPH1172625A (ja) | 1997-06-30 | 1999-03-16 | Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp | バックライト及びこれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
| US5976686A (en) | 1997-10-24 | 1999-11-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Diffuse reflective articles |
| US6531230B1 (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2003-03-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Color shifting film |
| US6808658B2 (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2004-10-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for making texture multilayer optical films |
| WO1999036262A2 (en) | 1998-01-13 | 1999-07-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Modified copolyesters and improved multilayer reflective films |
| US6157490A (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2000-12-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical film with sharpened bandedge |
| WO1999036248A2 (en) | 1998-01-13 | 1999-07-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process for making multilayer optical films |
| US6157486A (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2000-12-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective dichroic reflector |
| EP1566667A3 (en) | 1998-01-28 | 2006-03-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | An optical filter |
| CA2318790C (en) | 1998-02-18 | 2004-03-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Optical film |
| US6282821B1 (en) | 1998-06-25 | 2001-09-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Low-loss face diffuser films for backlit signage and methods for using same |
| WO2000043815A1 (en) | 1999-01-26 | 2000-07-27 | Fusion Lighting, Inc. | Light pipe utilizing plastic sheets |
| US6752505B2 (en) | 1999-02-23 | 2004-06-22 | Solid State Opto Limited | Light redirecting films and film systems |
| AU750659B2 (en) | 1999-02-24 | 2002-07-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Illumination device for producing predetermined intensity patterns |
| US6267492B1 (en) | 1999-04-15 | 2001-07-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Illumination device with side emitting light guide |
| JP3434465B2 (ja) | 1999-04-22 | 2003-08-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 液晶表示装置用バックライト |
| DE19961491B4 (de) | 1999-05-25 | 2005-08-04 | Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik Gmbh | Innenraumleuchte mit Hohllichtleiter |
| US6122103A (en) | 1999-06-22 | 2000-09-19 | Moxtech | Broadband wire grid polarizer for the visible spectrum |
| EP1070913B1 (de) | 1999-07-23 | 2007-06-27 | Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik GmbH | Kompakte Leuchte mit Hohllichtleiter |
| KR100679094B1 (ko) | 1999-10-08 | 2007-02-05 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 백라이트 유닛 |
| EP1236009A2 (en) | 1999-11-30 | 2002-09-04 | Reflexite Corporation | Luminaire system |
| US6738349B1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2004-05-18 | Tektronix, Inc. | Non-intrusive measurement of end-to-end network properties |
| US6893135B2 (en) | 2000-03-16 | 2005-05-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light guides suitable for illuminated displays |
| JP3301752B2 (ja) | 2000-03-31 | 2002-07-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | フロントライト、反射型液晶表示装置および携帯情報端末 |
| US6975455B1 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2005-12-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Transflective layer for displays |
| AU2001255617B2 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2004-07-08 | Honeywell International Inc. | Hollow cavity light guide for the distribution of collimated light to a liquid crystal display |
| KR100367845B1 (ko) * | 2000-06-07 | 2003-01-10 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 액정표시장치의 조명 방법, 이를 구현시키기 위한액정표시장치의 백라이트 어셈블리 및 이를 채용한액정표시장치 |
| JP4288553B2 (ja) | 2000-07-25 | 2009-07-01 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | カメラのストロボ装置 |
| US6809892B2 (en) | 2000-07-26 | 2004-10-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hollow surface illuminator |
| JP4023079B2 (ja) | 2000-08-31 | 2007-12-19 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 面状照明装置及びこれを備えた表示装置 |
| JP2004509442A (ja) * | 2000-09-15 | 2004-03-25 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 光導波路ランプ用の光抽出器 |
| US6673425B1 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2004-01-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method and materials for preventing warping in optical films |
| US6888529B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2005-05-03 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Control and drive circuit arrangement for illumination performance enhancement with LED light sources |
| US6917399B2 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2005-07-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical bodies containing cholesteric liquid crystal material and methods of manufacture |
| EP1392998A1 (en) | 2001-05-08 | 2004-03-03 | Lumileds Lighting the Netherlands B.V. | Illumination system and display device |
| JP2002350846A (ja) | 2001-05-22 | 2002-12-04 | Yazaki Corp | Ｌｅｄバックライト |
| EP1407445B1 (en) | 2001-06-07 | 2010-07-21 | Genoa Color Technologies Ltd. | System and method of data conversion for wide gamut displays |
| JP2003029720A (ja) | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-31 | Fujitsu Ltd | 表示装置 |
| KR100864738B1 (ko) | 2001-08-27 | 2008-10-22 | 코닌클리즈케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. | 확장된 표시창을 갖는 광 패널 |
| US6663262B2 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2003-12-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Backlighting transmissive displays |
| GB0123813D0 (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2001-11-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Light-guide lights suitable for use in illuminated displays |
| GB0123815D0 (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2001-11-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Light-guide lights providing a substantially monochromatic beam |
| US6895164B2 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2005-05-17 | Honeywell International Inc. | Hollow wedge shaped light guide |
| EP2402797A3 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2012-08-08 | QUALCOMM MEMS Technologies, Inc. | Uniform illumination system |
| US6937303B2 (en) | 2001-12-18 | 2005-08-30 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Transmissive and reflective type liquid crystal display |
| JP2003223982A (ja) | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 高周波加熱装置 |
| CN1643344A (zh) | 2002-03-20 | 2005-07-20 | 三井金属矿业株式会社 | 流量测定方法和流量计、其中所使用的流量测定部组件和使用了该组件的流量测定单元、以及使用了流量计的配管泄漏检查装置 |
| US6679621B2 (en) | 2002-06-24 | 2004-01-20 | Lumileds Lighting U.S., Llc | Side emitting LED and lens |
| JP2004031180A (ja) | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-29 | Kawaguchiko Seimitsu Co Ltd | バックライト装置 |
| JP2004111357A (ja) | 2002-07-09 | 2004-04-08 | Topcon Corp | 光源装置 |
| JP2004055430A (ja) | 2002-07-23 | 2004-02-19 | Kawaguchiko Seimitsu Co Ltd | バックライト装置 |
| JP4177049B2 (ja) | 2002-08-28 | 2008-11-05 | シャープ株式会社 | 表面実装型側面発光ダイオードおよびその製造方法 |
| US7460196B2 (en) | 2002-09-25 | 2008-12-02 | Lg Displays Co., Ltd. | Backlight device for liquid crystal display and method of fabricating the same |
| GB0222810D0 (en) | 2002-10-02 | 2002-11-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Light source assembly and light-guide light suitable for an illuminated display |
| JP2004171947A (ja) | 2002-11-20 | 2004-06-17 | Harison Toshiba Lighting Corp | バックライト装置 |
| JP4091414B2 (ja) | 2002-12-18 | 2008-05-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 面状光源装置、表示装置及び液晶表示装置 |
| US20040219338A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 | 2004-11-04 | Hebrink Timothy J. | Materials, configurations, and methods for reducing warpage in optical films |
| JP2004342429A (ja) | 2003-05-15 | 2004-12-02 | Advanced Display Inc | 面状光源装置およびそれを備えた液晶表示装置 |
| US6814456B1 (en) | 2003-05-15 | 2004-11-09 | Toppoly Optoelectronics Corp. | Back light module |
| US6846089B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2005-01-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for stacking surface structured optical films |
| US6974229B2 (en) | 2003-05-21 | 2005-12-13 | Lumileds Lighting U.S., Llc | Devices for creating brightness profiles |
| WO2004111532A1 (ja) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-12-23 | Advanced Display Inc. | 面状光源装置および該装置を用いた表示装置 |
| KR100432347B1 (ko) * | 2003-07-01 | 2004-05-20 | 주식회사 엘지에스 | 백라이트 유닛의 집광시트 |
| US6905212B2 (en) | 2003-07-02 | 2005-06-14 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Varying light beam for a display system |
| TW594264B (en) | 2003-07-09 | 2004-06-21 | Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd | A light-projecting device for a backlight module in a flat panel display device |
| TWI264511B (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2006-10-21 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Light source system and backlight module using the same |
| JP2004071576A (ja) | 2003-08-18 | 2004-03-04 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co <3M> | 面状発光装置 |
| US7282272B2 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2007-10-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymerizable compositions comprising nanoparticles |
| JP2005093147A (ja) | 2003-09-16 | 2005-04-07 | Sharp Corp | 照明装置およびそれを備えた表示装置ならびに携帯型電子機器 |
| US7114839B2 (en) | 2003-10-06 | 2006-10-03 | Chia Shin Kuo | Light-inverse type guidelight plate |
| US7052168B2 (en) | 2003-12-17 | 2006-05-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Illumination device |
| US7303322B2 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2007-12-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multiple lightguide backlight |
| US7223005B2 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2007-05-29 | Lamb David J | Hybrid lightguide backlight |
| US7009343B2 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2006-03-07 | Kevin Len Li Lim | System and method for producing white light using LEDs |
| JP2005292546A (ja) | 2004-04-01 | 2005-10-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 低消費電力液晶表示装置 |
| KR100576865B1 (ko) | 2004-05-03 | 2006-05-10 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 백라이트용 발광 다이오드 어레이 모듈 및 이를 구비한백라이트 유닛 |
| JP2005327682A (ja) | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-24 | Sony Corp | バックライト装置、及び液晶表示装置 |
| JP4590283B2 (ja) | 2004-05-21 | 2010-12-01 | シャープ株式会社 | バックライトユニット及びそれを備えた液晶表示装置 |
| TWI310471B (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2009-06-01 | Au Optronics Corp | Backlight module equipped with brightness convergence function |
| KR100586966B1 (ko) | 2004-05-27 | 2006-06-08 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 수직 발광형 백라이트 모듈 |
| US7997771B2 (en) | 2004-06-01 | 2011-08-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | LED array systems |
| TWI233220B (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2005-05-21 | Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp | Light emitting diode package |
| KR20050121076A (ko) | 2004-06-21 | 2005-12-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 백라이트 어셈블리 및 이를 이용한 표시장치 |
| KR20060000544A (ko) | 2004-06-29 | 2006-01-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 표시 장치용 백라이트, 표시 장치용 광원, 광원용 발광다이오드 |
| US7213958B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2007-05-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Phosphor based illumination system having light guide and an interference reflector |
| EP1779153B1 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2011-09-21 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Diffuser for light from light source array and displays incorporating same |
| EP1640756A1 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-29 | Barco N.V. | Methods and systems for illuminating |
| US7436469B2 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2008-10-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composite diffuser plates and direct-lit liquid crystal displays using same |
| US7446827B2 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2008-11-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Direct-lit liquid crystal displays with laminated diffuser plates |
| JP2008047291A (ja) | 2004-10-21 | 2008-02-28 | Minebea Co Ltd | 面状照明装置 |
| US7329982B2 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2008-02-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | LED package with non-bonded optical element |
| US7277609B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2007-10-02 | Optical Research Associates | Methods for manipulating light extraction from a light guide |
| US20060103777A1 (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2006-05-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical film having a structured surface with rectangular based prisms |
| KR100735148B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-22 | 2007-07-03 | (주)케이디티 | 백라이트 장치용 광 여기 확산시트, 이를 이용한액정표시용 백라이트 장치 |
| US7745814B2 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2010-06-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polychromatic LED's and related semiconductor devices |
| US7285802B2 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2007-10-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Illumination assembly and method of making same |
| US20060131601A1 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2006-06-22 | Ouderkirk Andrew J | Illumination assembly and method of making same |
| US7296916B2 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2007-11-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Illumination assembly and method of making same |
| US7320538B2 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2008-01-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical film having a structured surface with concave pyramid-shaped structures |
| US7416309B2 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2008-08-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical film having a surface with rounded structures |
| US7220026B2 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2007-05-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical film having a structured surface with offset prismatic structures |
| JP2006221922A (ja) | 2005-02-09 | 2006-08-24 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Ｌｅｄ面状光源装置 |
| US20060187650A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 | 2006-08-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Direct lit backlight with light recycling and source polarizers |
| US7356229B2 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2008-04-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Reflective polarizers containing polymer fibers |
| JP4431070B2 (ja) | 2005-02-28 | 2010-03-10 | シャープ株式会社 | 面照明装置及びそれを備えた液晶表示装置 |
| JP4430571B2 (ja) | 2005-03-25 | 2010-03-10 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | Ｌｅｄ面光源装置 |
| JP2006269364A (ja) | 2005-03-25 | 2006-10-05 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Ｌｅｄ面光源装置 |
| US20060221610A1 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-05 | Chew Tong F | Light-emitting apparatus having a plurality of overlapping panels forming recesses from which light is emitted |
| US20060250707A1 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical film having a surface with rounded pyramidal structures |
| US20060257678A1 (en) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-16 | Benson Olester Jr | Fiber reinforced optical films |
| KR100774061B1 (ko) | 2005-05-17 | 2007-11-06 | 엔이씨 엘씨디 테크놀로지스, 엘티디. | 백라이트 및 액정 표시 장치 |
| TW200706803A (en) | 2005-05-19 | 2007-02-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Thin internally illuminated sign |
| US7220036B2 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2007-05-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Thin direct-lit backlight for LCD display |
| US7591094B2 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2009-09-22 | The University Of British Columbia | Perforated multi-layer optical film luminaire |
| US7196483B2 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2007-03-27 | Au Optronics Corporation | Balanced circuit for multi-LED driver |
| US7903194B2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2011-03-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical element for lateral light spreading in back-lit displays and system using same |
| US8023065B2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2011-09-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical element for lateral light spreading in edge-lit displays and system using same |
| JP4684838B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-06 | 2011-05-18 | 株式会社クラレ | 照明装置および光制御手段構造体並びにこれらを用いた画像表示装置 |
| KR100928171B1 (ko) | 2005-06-29 | 2009-11-25 | 가부시키가이샤 구라레 | 조명 장치 및 조명 장치에 사용되는 광 제어 부재 그리고이들을 사용한 화상 표시 장치 |
| JP4935004B2 (ja) | 2005-07-01 | 2012-05-23 | ソニー株式会社 | 表示装置 |
| US20070024994A1 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Structured optical film with interspersed pyramidal structures |
| TWI464494B (zh) | 2005-08-27 | 2014-12-11 | ３Ｍ新設資產公司 | 照明組件及系統 |
| US20070047228A1 (en) | 2005-08-27 | 2007-03-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of forming direct-lit backlights having light recycling cavity with concave transflector |
| US7537374B2 (en) | 2005-08-27 | 2009-05-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Edge-lit backlight having light recycling cavity with concave transflector |
| US7438442B2 (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2008-10-21 | Lg Display Co., Ltd. | Light emitting package, backlight unit and liquid crystal display device including the same |
| TWI331694B (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2010-10-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Back-lighted structure |
| KR20080063786A (ko) | 2005-10-28 | 2008-07-07 | 타키론 가부시기가이샤 | 면발광장치 및 면발광장치에서의 발광방법 |
| US20070147037A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Dynascan Technology Corp. | Super slim LCD backlight device using uniforming chamber |
| US20070153384A1 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-05 | Ouderkirk Andrew J | Reinforced reflective polarizer films |
| US20070153162A1 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-05 | Wright Robin E | Reinforced reflective polarizer films |
| TW200728851A (en) | 2006-01-20 | 2007-08-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Backlight module |
| JP2007200741A (ja) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-09 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | エッジライト式バックライト用導光板 |
| CN100468170C (zh) | 2006-02-10 | 2009-03-11 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | 背光系统 |
| KR20070096457A (ko) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 광 파이프를 이용한 면 광원 장치, 이를 구비한 백라이트유닛 및 액정 표시 장치 |
| JP2007265783A (ja) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-11 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 直下型バックライト装置 |
| US7390117B2 (en) | 2006-05-02 | 2008-06-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | LED package with compound converging optical element |
| US7525126B2 (en) | 2006-05-02 | 2009-04-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | LED package with converging optical element |
| US20070257270A1 (en) | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Led package with wedge-shaped optical element |
| US20070258241A1 (en) | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Led package with non-bonded converging optical element |
| US7607814B2 (en) | 2006-05-24 | 2009-10-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Backlight with symmetric wedge shaped light guide input portion with specular reflective surfaces |
| US7660509B2 (en) | 2006-05-24 | 2010-02-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Backlight asymmetric light input wedge |
| US7317182B2 (en) | 2006-05-24 | 2008-01-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Backlight wedge with encapsulated light source |
| US7740387B2 (en) | 2006-05-24 | 2010-06-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Backlight wedge with side mounted light source |
| US20080002256A1 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical article including a beaded layer |
| TWM317024U (en) | 2006-07-25 | 2007-08-11 | Longtech Systems Corp | Brightness improved structure of lateral backlight for LCD |
| JP4966701B2 (ja) | 2006-08-03 | 2012-07-04 | ハリソン東芝ライティング株式会社 | 中空式面照明装置 |
| US7905650B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2011-03-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Backlight suitable for display devices |
| US20080057277A1 (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer fiber polarizers |
| US7773834B2 (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2010-08-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multilayer polarizing fibers and polarizers using same |
| US7481563B2 (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2009-01-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | LED backlight |
| KR101402188B1 (ko) | 2006-10-26 | 2014-06-03 | 코닌클리케 필립스 엔.브이. | 조명 시스템 및 디스플레이 장치 |
| US7604381B2 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2009-10-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical article and method of making |
| TWI439641B (zh) | 2007-05-20 | 2014-06-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | 用於側面發光型背光之準直光注入器 |
| EP2162785B1 (en) | 2007-05-20 | 2018-03-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Design parameters for thin hollow cavity backlights of the light-recycling type |
| CN102419959A (zh) | 2007-05-20 | 2012-04-18 | 3M创新有限公司 | 有效利用有色led光源的白光背光源等 |
| KR101464795B1 (ko) | 2007-05-20 | 2014-11-27 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 광 재순환 중공 공동형 디스플레이 백라이트 |
| EP2160644B1 (en) | 2007-05-20 | 2019-05-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Semi-specular components in hollow cavity light recycling backlights |
| US7513634B2 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2009-04-07 | National Tsing Hua University | Structure of planar illuminator |
| WO2008146229A2 (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Illumination system, luminaire and backlighting unit |
| RU2461768C2 (ru) * | 2008-01-15 | 2012-09-20 | Шарп Кабусики Кайся | Устройство подсветки, устройство формирования изображения и телевизионный приемник |
| WO2009105450A1 (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Backlights having selected output light flux distributions and display systems using same |
| US8757858B2 (en) | 2008-06-04 | 2014-06-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hollow backlight with tilted light source |
| CN102089702B (zh) | 2008-06-13 | 2014-05-14 | 3M创新有限公司 | 准直光引擎 |
| US8040461B2 (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2011-10-18 | Entire Technology Co., Ltd. | Compound diffusion plate structure, backlight module, and liquid crystal display |
-
2009
- 2009-02-06 TW TW098103923A patent/TWI494655B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-02-06 KR KR1020107017425A patent/KR101571576B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-02-06 JP JP2010546037A patent/JP5702151B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-02-06 CN CN2009801045083A patent/CN101939675A/zh active Pending
- 2009-02-06 WO PCT/US2009/033356 patent/WO2009100307A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-02-06 US US12/866,094 patent/US8848132B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-02-06 EP EP09708355A patent/EP2255231A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5882774A (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1999-03-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Optical film |
| TWI223701B (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2004-11-11 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Compact illumination system and display device |
| JP2004158336A (ja) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-06-03 | Advanced Display Inc | 面状光源装置および該装置を用いた液晶表示装置 |
| JP2005173546A (ja) * | 2003-11-18 | 2005-06-30 | Toray Ind Inc | 光反射フィルムおよびそれを用いた面光源 |
| US20060197888A1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2006-09-07 | Chi-Jen Huang | Flat panel display |
| US20070030415A1 (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2007-02-08 | Epstein Kenneth A | Back-lit displays with high illumination uniformity |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2255231A1 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
| US20110051047A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
| US8848132B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
| WO2009100307A1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
| KR101571576B1 (ko) | 2015-11-24 |
| CN101939675A (zh) | 2011-01-05 |
| KR20100126288A (ko) | 2010-12-01 |
| JP5702151B2 (ja) | 2015-04-15 |
| TW200949381A (en) | 2009-12-01 |
| JP2011514624A (ja) | 2011-05-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI494655B (zh) | 具有結構性薄膜之空孔背光裝置及具有該空孔背光裝置之顯示器 | |
| EP2160644B1 (en) | Semi-specular components in hollow cavity light recycling backlights | |
| CN101681057B (zh) | 光循环型薄壁中空腔体背光源 | |
| US9541698B2 (en) | Backlights having selected output light flux distributions and display systems using same | |
| US8740442B2 (en) | Backlight and display system using same | |
| US7537374B2 (en) | Edge-lit backlight having light recycling cavity with concave transflector | |
| EP1929359A1 (en) | Direct-lit backlight having light recycling cavity with concave transflector | |
| US20070047219A1 (en) | Direct-lit backlight having light sources with bifunctional diverters |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |