TWI452979B - 具有氣穴系統之口腔保健用具 - Google Patents

具有氣穴系統之口腔保健用具 Download PDF

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TWI452979B
TWI452979B TW103106178A TW103106178A TWI452979B TW I452979 B TWI452979 B TW I452979B TW 103106178 A TW103106178 A TW 103106178A TW 103106178 A TW103106178 A TW 103106178A TW I452979 B TWI452979 B TW I452979B
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oral health
health care
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dental
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James Herbert Kemp
Malcolm Williams
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Colgate Palmolive Co
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
    • A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
    • A61C17/32—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating
    • A61C17/34—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating driven by electric motor
    • A61C17/3409—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating driven by electric motor characterized by the movement of the brush body
    • A61C17/3481—Vibrating brush body, e.g. by using eccentric weights
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
    • A61C17/20—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices using ultrasonics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/11—Encapsulated compositions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/22—Peroxides; Oxygen; Ozone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/34—Alcohols
    • A61K8/347—Phenols
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B13/00—Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers
    • A46B13/02—Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers power-driven carriers
    • A46B13/023—Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers power-driven carriers with means for inducing vibration to the bristles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0002—Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process
    • A46B15/0016—Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process with enhancing means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1066—Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Description

具有氣穴系統之口腔保健用具
本發明係有關於一種口腔保健用具，尤其是有關於一種具有一氣穴系統的牙刷。
每個人具有形形色色的不良口腔健康狀態，包括蛀牙、牙周病以及口臭。蛀牙以及牙周病典型上係由口內的有害菌所導致。當有害菌與唾液中的蛋白質混合時，會在牙齒與軟組織表面上形成一層薄薄的牙菌斑。若未除去牙菌斑，它就會侵襲牙齒並產生蛀洞。 此外，牙菌斑會侵襲口內的軟組織並造成牙齦疾病，這也是成人掉牙的主要原因。許多人，尤其是小孩子，沒有規律地刷牙或未進行牙齒的齒縫清潔。這樣的習慣通常導因於個人認為刷牙是無趣的例行事務。
本發明係有關於一種具有振動系統的口腔保健用具，其中之振動系統能夠在口內的液體中製造氣穴。
在一觀點中，一口腔保健用具能夠在口腔內產生氣穴。一或多個氣穴清潔元件設置於口腔保健用具的刷頭部位。氣穴清潔元件於一能夠在口腔內製造液體氣穴的頻率下振動。
在一觀點中，一口腔保健用具包括一口腔保健區，其具有多個清潔元件以及一彈性氣穴清潔元件；以及包括用以握持該用具的 一主體。
在一觀點中，一口腔保健用具包括一口腔保健區，其具有多個清潔元件以及一振動清潔元件，其配置成以振動方式從一容器釋放一口腔保健物質；以及包括用以握持該用具的一主體。在另一觀點中，振動清潔元件可設置成一氣穴清潔元件的型式。
經由下文敘述及後附圖式，能夠清楚了解本發明的其他特徵以及優點。
100、200‧‧‧牙刷
101、201‧‧‧刷頭
103‧‧‧握把
105‧‧‧頸部
107‧‧‧正面(區)
109‧‧‧背面(區)
111‧‧‧潔牙元件、清潔元件
115‧‧‧按鈕、姆指握持區
121‧‧‧遠端
203a、203b‧‧‧遠端潔牙元件
205a、205b、205c、205d、205e、205f、205g、205h、205i、205k、205l‧‧‧周圍潔牙元件
207b、207c‧‧‧縱向潔牙元件
209a、209b、209c、209d、 211a、211b‧‧‧弓狀潔牙元件
212‧‧‧縫隙
213a、213b‧‧‧近端潔牙元件
250‧‧‧噴嘴狀結構/構造
300‧‧‧氣穴清潔元件
300’‧‧‧氣穴元件
303‧‧‧堅硬(凸起)部份
305‧‧‧動作產生裝置
307‧‧‧可壓縮或柔軟的部份
400‧‧‧氣泡基質
405‧‧‧牙齒
407‧‧‧接觸區
500‧‧‧口腔保健材料
502‧‧‧膠囊
503‧‧‧口腔保健物質、活性劑
600‧‧‧(控制)系統
602‧‧‧(氣穴產生器)控制
604‧‧‧使用者介面
606‧‧‧模式選擇電路系統
608‧‧‧時序電路系統
圖1以及圖2係一根據本發明一或多個實施例之口腔保健用具的正面與背面的概略圖，例如牙刷；圖3係一根據本發明中一或多個實施例的牙刷構造之概略圖；圖4以及圖5係牙刷在口腔中的清潔行為之概略圖；圖6以及圖7係與根據本發明一或多個實施例之口腔保健用具一併使用的口腔保健物之概略圖；圖8以及圖9係根據本發明一或多個實施例的牙刷構造之概略圖；以及圖10係根據本發明一或多個實施例的一控制系統之多個零件之範例的功能方塊圖。
在以下的敘述當中，本發明係以牙刷(例如口腔保健用具之型式)一辭作為討論，但亦可為其他個人保健用具之型式。再者，必須瞭解到在不脫離本發明之範疇下，可完成其他實施例之使用及結構與功能之修改。
圖1至圖3顯示一般參考數字為100之口腔保健用具。牙刷100一般包括一刷頭101及一握把103。
握把103通常是瘦長的主體尺寸，因此使用者能夠方便握持並操作牙刷100。握把103可以形成為許多不同的形狀、長度以及具有許多結構。在一結構中，握把103在靠近刷頭101處設置有一頸部105。頸部105是握把103上較窄的一部位，位於刷頭101與握把上使用者通常握持的部位之間。然而，頸部105亦可以是位於刷頭101與握把上使用者通常握持的部位之間的部位。在另一結構中，握把103與刷頭101係一體成型。其他的附著結構亦是可行的。
刷頭101包括一口腔保健區，其包括一或多個潔牙元件111。在本文中，「潔牙元件」或「清潔元件」包括任何類型藉由與牙齒與牙齦產生部份接觸而常用或適用於提供口腔健康(例如，潔牙、亮牙、美白、按摩、刺激生長等)的結構。這樣的潔牙元件包括(但不限於)能夠形成為具有許多不同形狀與大小的刷毛簇，以及能夠形成為具有許多不同形狀與大小的彈性清潔構件，或是刷毛簇與彈性清潔構件兩者的組合。
參照圖3，在一構造中，一或多個潔牙元件111以尼龍或其他材料製成的複數個刷毛所形成。參照圖1以及圖2，該等潔牙元件111係為具有不同形狀的刷毛區，然而，應了解的是，亦可利用其他許多不同構造的口腔保健用具。一或多個潔牙元件111能夠以習知的方法附著於刷頭101上，例如卡入位於刷頭101上沿著牙刷100正面107所形成的凹處內(圖1)。
參照圖3，牙刷100包括具有一氣穴清潔元件300的刷頭101，其中之氣穴清潔元件300係由其他潔牙元件111所環繞。氣穴清潔元件300提供有助於口腔健康的一或多個好處，例如擦拭、清潔以及按摩使用者的牙齒與牙齦。氣穴元件300能夠操作成連接至一動作產生裝置305。形形色色的動作產生裝置能夠用來產生大範圍頻率的振動。在市面上能夠購得許多類型的振動裝置，例如超 音波以及超聲波傳感器。振動裝置的一範例能夠提供的頻率範圍為約5至20kHz來製造聲振氣穴。振動頻率可以有不同的波形，包括正弦波、方波、鋸齒波等。然而，其他的函數值與波形亦是可行的。一振動裝置設置於牙刷的刷頭，當致動時，振動裝置係由一電源供電，且由微電子(例如，控制系統600)所控制，以在牙刷刷頭處引起振動，例如氣穴清潔元件300。
在某些構造中，一氣穴元件包括可振動材料，剛性或半剛性的，聚合物，從一特定刷毛簇中央處凸起，其以能夠在口腔內之液體中製造氣穴運動的頻率來振動。每一隻牙刷能夠具有多於一個氣穴產生器，甚至在一特定牙刷之刷頭處的每一簇刷毛都能夠具有一氣穴產生器。再繼續參照圖3，氣穴清潔元件300具有一合成結構，其包括一堅硬凸起部份303，由一可壓縮或柔軟的部份307所包覆。堅硬部份303的設置提供了軸向的堅硬度以及傳送至柔軟的部份307的振動行為。能夠了解的是，堅硬部份303能夠由一尼龍材料所構成，例如由杜邦公司(Dupont)所販售的尼龍產品TYNEX。然而，亦可採用其他的材料。
牙刷100的清潔元件111以及氣穴清潔元件300可具有圓型的截面形狀，但亦可以是其他的形狀。牙刷100的鈍端刷毛係由尼龍材料所構成。尼龍材料的一範例是杜邦公司所販售的TYNEX。鈍端刷毛的直徑可為0.007吋至0.008吋厚，或者亦可基於所欲的刷毛清潔動作而有其他的厚度。氣穴清潔元件的柔軟部份設置有一彈性材料。在某些構造中，彈性材料具有的硬度值範圍為蕭式硬度(Shore hardness)A5至A95；蕭式硬度A15至A35；蕭式硬度A20至A30；或是蕭式硬度A25至A28。舉例來說，彈性材料可為熱塑式彈性材料。一彈性材料係GLS股份有限公司所生產的聚苯乙烯-乙烯/丁烯-聚苯乙烯的塊狀共聚物(SEBS)。然而，亦可採用其他 製造商所出產的SEBS材料或是硬度範圍在上述範圍之內或之外的其他材料。
參照圖4以及圖5，氣穴清潔元件300與多個清潔元件111部份內的牙膏與水產生互動。能夠了解的是，氣穴-牙膏-水的互動能夠產生一氣泡基質400。在一觀點中，氣穴的產生是藉由超音波而在牙膏-水的液體中所產生的。該業內從業人員應知悉，氣穴氣泡能夠增加並在很短的時間內接著破裂。圖4以及圖5中顯示了氣泡基質400以及清潔行為的概略表示圖。由此可見，氣泡活動大體上符合牙齒405的曲面，貫穿進入齒間的接觸區407，並沖去牙菌斑與食物殘渣。鬆散的牙菌斑與食物殘渣會由刷頭101的清潔元件111所接收。此處應注意的是，氣穴清潔元件300的合成結構能夠關於其長軸而提供動力振動的屈曲活動，這於是會促進遠端(例如，彈性擦拭邊緣)對於牙齒表面的清潔活動。
在口腔內的氣穴活動對於口腔健康的助益係有關於提高牙膏活性劑的效果，俾以貫穿口腔區域，尤其是齒間空隙，因而促進牙菌斑物質的崩解。大體而言，氣穴活動能夠增加牙菌斑物質的崩解，而這通常以手動式牙刷進行刷牙時即可達成。除了增加氣穴活動的清潔效能以外，使用者亦能夠感受到觸感上的舒適，例如清涼或發熱的效果，牙齦刺激，牙釉質亮光，軟組織按摩，或整體上促進口腔清潔的行為。
在一觀點中，牙刷100具有一氣穴活動，這能夠提供額外的助益以及醫療價值，並結合特別配方的活性劑或內含的活性劑。在一構造中，牙刷100包含具有一頻率的氣穴清潔元件300，並配合作動一口腔保健材料(例如，牙膏)來提供口腔保健效果。轉而參照圖6以及圖7，口腔保健材料500以可破裂的膠囊502包覆，其中之膠囊502內含有一口腔保健物質503(例如，口腔保健溶液或活性 材料)，並當膠囊壁因回應振動頻率而破裂時，能夠施加該口腔保健物質503。因此，膠囊502的型式可以是具有脆弱薄壁的可破裂容器，當接觸到氣穴清潔元件的”破壞頻率”時，即容易破裂或爆裂。在一構造中，膠囊材料可以是動物膠、乳糖或是沸石(氫氧鋁矽酸鹽礦石)所製成，且其直徑通常為0.10公厘至2公厘。破壞頻率的範圍可以是5kHz至20mHz。構成膠囊以及內含之口腔(或嘴部)保健溶液的材料會被牙刷100的使用者消耗掉。
膠囊502內部的空間內包括一活性劑503。能夠採用之活性劑的未限定範例包括抗菌劑、美白劑、抗敏感劑、消炎劑、抗黏附劑、牙菌斑指示劑、調味料、香料、口氣清新劑、牙齦保健劑以及著色劑。這些調劑的範例包括三氯沙金屬離子劑(例如，錫離子劑、銅離子劑、鋅離子劑、銀離子劑)；三氯沙單磷酸、洛華盛(chlorhexidine)、阿來西定(alexidine)、海克西定(hexetidine)、血根鹼(sanguinarine)、氯化苯二甲烴銨(benzalkonium chloride)、柳醛苯胺(salicylanilide)、溴化十二烷基(domiphen bromide)、氯化十六烷基砒啶(cetylpyridinium chloride)、氯化十四烷基砒啶(tetradecylpyridinium chloride)、N-十四烷基乙基溴化砒啶-4-(N-tetradecyl-4-ethylpyridinium chloride，TDEPC)、奧替尼啶(octenidine)、地莫匹醇(delmopinol)、辛哌醇(octapinol)、乳酸鏈球菌素(nisin)、精油、呋喃酮(furanones)、抑菌素(bacteriocins)、黃烷醇(flavans)、黃醇類化合物(flavinoids)、葉酸、維他命、礦物質、過氧化氫、過氧化脲、過碳酸鈉(sodium percarbonate)、PVP-H2O2、鍵結聚合物的過氧化物、硝酸鉀、咬合劑、生物活性玻璃、精胺酸鹽、重碳酸精胺酸、黃芩苷(bacalin)、多酚、丙酮酸乙酯、胍基乙基二硫化物(guanidinoethyl disulfide)、牙結石控制劑、抗染色劑、磷酸鹽、聚乙烯基亞膦酸(polyvinylphosphonic acid)、PVM/MA共 聚物；酵素、葡萄糖氧化酶、木瓜酵素、無花果蛋白酶(ficin)、乙基月桂醯精胺酸、薄荷腦、香芹酮(carvone)以及茴香醚(anethole)，許多調味用的醛類、酯類以及醇類，綠薄荷油、胡椒油、冬青油、黃樟油、丁香油、鼠尾草精油、桉樹精油、墨角蘭精油、肉桂精油、檸檬油、萊姆油、葡萄柚精油以及/或者柳橙精油。
活性劑可以相容於牙膏或是含有典型牙膏成分但有不穩定以及/或反應性的性質。活性劑亦可以是潔牙劑，以提升刷牙的整體效能。
活性劑可以配備在任何合適的媒介中，例如在液狀溶液中或以膠體或膏狀的型式。媒介物具有許多不同的美觀外表，包括澄淨的溶液或膠體，或是半透明的溶液或膠體。媒介物的不限定範例包括水、一元醇(例如，乙醇)，聚環氧乙烯，(例如，聚乙二醇單乙醚，這又例如，PEG 2M、5M、7M、14M、23M、45M以及90M，這些皆可在美國永備公司(Union Carbide)購得)，甲基對苯甲酸(carboxymethylene)聚合物(例如，美國百路馳公司(B.F.oodrich)出產的卡波莫(Carbopol®)934以及974)，以及以上各者之組合。對於該業內人員而言，合適媒介物的選擇所取決的數個因素例如活性劑的性質以及媒界物質的所欲性質，例如黏滯性。
在圖8至圖9所顯示的另一牙刷200之構造中，刷頭201的潔牙元件包括許多的潔牙元件，其能夠用來擦拭、清潔以及按摩使用者的牙齒與牙齦。在圖8至圖9的繪示構造中，多個潔牙元件包括設置在刷頭201遠端121處的遠端潔牙元件203a-b，周圍潔牙元件205a-1，沿著縱軸a-a而設置的縱向潔牙元件207b-c，弓狀潔牙元件209a-d與211a-b，以及近端潔牙元件213a、b。多個潔牙元件205、207、211與213能夠設置成刷毛簇，其中之多個潔牙元件209能夠形成為彈性板狀片段。然而，亦可採用其他形式以及類型 的潔牙元件。
在這樣的構造中，氣穴元件300’大體上設置在弓狀潔牙元件結構靠近遠端121的中央處，而氣穴元件300’的遠端設置在其他元件的遠端下方。然而，氣穴元件300’能夠設置在刷頭201上的其他位置，例如通常設置於其他弓狀潔牙元件結構的中央處。在另一構造中，氣穴產生(例如，氣泡基質)能夠受驅動而通過一獨立路徑，以在刷毛頂端處或上方釋出。這樣的結構能夠使用刷毛的封閉環來鑄模，其中之刷毛的高度係一致或不規律，而在內部區域內形成一噴嘴狀的結構，來幫助形成用於氣穴活動的出口路徑。在弓狀彈性板狀片段的範例中，可知悉的是，氣穴活動能夠使各片段關於其長軸產生一動態振動屈曲的活動，這於是會促進遠端(例如，擦拭邊緣)對於牙齒表面的清潔活動。此外，在弓狀潔牙元件209之間所定義的內部空間會形成一噴嘴狀結構/構造250。在弓狀潔牙元件209a-d之間所形成的縫隙212使得在刷牙期間，氣泡基質的流動為以側向立體方式(例如，同時有氣泡/液體從側邊與縱向流出)流向刷頭101的其他區域，而提供升高的清潔效率。
應了解之處為，噴嘴狀的設置能夠以緊密聚集的瘦長刷毛簇所形成。再者，在其他構造中，噴嘴構造能夠替代元件之間的縫隙而具有完全封閉的壁面結構。此處顯示出四個弓狀潔牙元件(弓狀片段清潔元件)209a-d在大體上係環繞各縱向潔牙元件(清潔元件)207，而使用較多或較少的弓狀片段皆能夠實作本發明的觀點。弓狀片段在大體上形成一圓形結構，而該等片段能夠形成為一橢圓或矩形或其他形狀的截面。然而，其他的形狀亦能夠形成具有不同高度的噴嘴狀結構。
參照圖1以及圖2，牙刷100包括一正面區107以及一背面區109。一姆指握持區115的設置使得使用者能夠以其姆指靠在握 持區115上來握持牙刷100。姆指握持區115能夠使用柔軟的彈性材料形成，當使用者的姆指按壓在其上時能夠壓下。在一或多個構造中，如本文提及的，姆指握持區115能夠作為一致動器來控制牙刷特徵的操作。例如，姆指握持區115能夠作為一按鈕，來控制與牙刷100相聯的裝置”開”以及/或”關”。例如，該裝置能夠是一氣穴產生器。
在一構造中，姆指握持區115能夠作為一按鈕，來改變牙刷100的操作模式。按鈕115使得一使用者能夠改變操作模式為許多不同操作模式中的任一者(例如，高頻或低頻振動模式)。例如，按鈕115的按壓或其他的嚙合方式能夠改變操作模式成一低頻模式。按鈕115的再次嚙合會將操作模式改變成一高頻模式。按鈕115的又一次嚙合會將操作模式改變成手動操作。然而，按鈕115之嚙合狀況的特定順序並不會限制本發明的概念範圍。應有的認知是，牙刷100能夠具有二或多個按鈕或致動器，以用來控制操作模式。
下文敘述參照圖10，牙刷構造100包括一控制系統600來控制振動操作。圖10中所示的一或多個零件包括在一或多個印刷電路板中，可行的替代選擇包括快閃記憶體、快閃ROM、具有備用電池的RAM。控制系統600包括一氣穴產生器控制602，其可經由操作而連接到系統600的一或多個零件以及一使用者介面604，例如按鈕115。
模式選擇電路系統606包括電路系統、軟體、電腦可讀指令、或其他零件，以允許改變牙刷100的操作模式。模式選擇電路系統606能夠配置成執行用以處理(多個)信號的多個功能，其中之該等信號係執行電腦可讀指令，而且從與牙刷100相聯的一記憶體(未示)讀取及寫入以在不同操作模式之間切換。
時序電路系統608包括硬體、軟體、電腦可讀指令，或是能夠允許計數或倒數時間的其他零件。時序電路系統608包含用於計算秒、分等之一晶體震盪器。時序電路系統608能夠配置成執行用以執行(多個)信號的多個功能，其中之該等信號係執行電腦可讀指令，而且從與牙刷608相聯的一記憶體(未示)讀取及寫入以在一2分鐘的時序模式操作。在一配置中，振動模式會在兩分鐘過後結束。
控制系統電路系統600包括硬體、軟體、電腦可讀指令，或是能夠控制牙刷氣穴功能的其他零件。例如，控制系統600包括一可程式記憶體，其中之非揮發性儲存能夠進行電抹去以及再次編碼。
如上述般，本發明的觀點能夠實作於手動牙刷或是具有多個可動潔牙元件的電動牙刷。此牙刷100的各種特徵能夠一起運作以達到上述優點，故應認知到，個別特徵以及這些特徵的次組合能夠用來獲得一些上述優點，而無需對所有的特徵進行調適。
此刻已經以關於包括實施本發明之較佳模式的特定範例描述了本發明，該業內人員應了解，上述系統與技術仍有許多的變化與可能。因此，應依後附提出的申請專利範圍廣義地了解本發明的精神與範圍。
下述關於可破裂膠囊的範例係用以闡釋意圖，故應了解其僅供作為例證而非限制本發明。
範例1
表格I繪示氯化十六烷基砒啶(cetylpyridinium chloride)之濃度，其作為抑菌劑而在刷牙時從可破裂膠囊中釋出。
表格I
範例2
表格II顯示的過氧化氫溶液，其能夠作為一美白提昇劑而在刷牙時能夠從一可破裂膠囊中釋出。
範例3
表格III顯示一過氧化氫膠體，其能夠作為一美白液而在刷牙期間能夠從一可破裂膠囊中釋出。該膠體亦能夠在刷牙之後塗佈以美白牙齒。
範例4
表格IV顯示一磷酸溶液，其能夠作為一美白液而在刷牙時能夠從一可破裂膠囊釋出。該溶液之pH值約4.0。
範例5
表格V顯示另一過氧化氫溶液，其能夠作為一美白提昇劑而在刷牙時能夠從一可破裂膠囊釋出。其組成亦能夠選擇性地作為 一美白劑而在刷牙之後塗佈至牙齒。
範例6
另一液狀美白膠體的製備係藉由修改範例5的基底配方，即藉由加入以下成分中之一者：(1)重量百分比2%至5%的聚乙烯(PE)粉末，其平均粉末大小為6微米至8微米；(2)重量百分比1%至5%的聚四氟乙烯(polytetrafluoroethylene，PTFE)粉末，其粉末大小為5微米至6微米；(3)重量百分比0.8%至2.5%的聚丙烯(polypropylene，PP)粉末，其粉末大小為4微米至50微米；(4)重量百分比2%至5%的PE粉末以及重量百分比0.11%至0.4%的二氧化鈦粉末，其粉末大小為10微米至45微米。具有併入基底配方之聚合物及/或無機鈦粉末的膠體範例顯示在表格VI與表格VII。
表格VI
範例7
表格VIII顯示另一示範組成的液狀美白膠體，如前文所述般，其在刷牙時能夠從一可破裂膠囊釋出。
範例8
表格IX顯示口氣防護膠體的組成，如前文所述般，其在刷牙時能夠從一可破裂膠囊釋出。
100‧‧‧牙刷
101‧‧‧刷頭
103‧‧‧握把
111‧‧‧潔牙元件、清潔元件
300‧‧‧氣穴清潔元件
303‧‧‧堅硬(凸起)部份
305‧‧‧動作產生裝置、柔軟部份
600‧‧‧控制系統

Claims (10)

  1. 一種口腔保健系統，包括：一口腔保健用具，包括：一握把；一刷頭，附著於該握把並定義一口腔保健區，該口腔保健區更包括：複數個不動的潔牙元件；至少一振動氣穴清潔元件，操作成連接至一動作產生裝置，該動作產生裝置在一預設振動頻率振動該振動氣穴清潔元件；及一口腔保健物質，包括含有一口腔保健活性劑之至少一可破裂膠囊，該膠囊係由脆弱薄壁所形成且配置成在一預設破壞頻率破裂；且其中當該振動氣穴清潔元件於該預設破壞頻率振動時，該膠囊破裂以釋出該活性劑。
  2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之口腔保健系統，其中該預設破壞頻率係被選擇以更使得該振動氣穴清潔元件與該口腔保健物質及在該口腔保健區之流體互動，以製造使來自一使用者牙齒的外來物鬆散之向內聚爆的氣泡基質。
  3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之口腔保健系統，其中該振動氣穴清潔元件設置在形成一內部空間之弓狀不動的潔牙元件由其向內間隔之中央處，該等弓狀不動的潔牙元件定義一噴嘴，其產生由該噴嘴向外之含有該活性劑之氣泡基質的流動。
  4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之口腔保健系統，其中該等弓狀不動的潔牙元件係由彈性板狀片段或緊密聚集的刷毛簇之其中任一者所組成。
  5. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之口腔保健系統，其中該等弓狀不動的潔牙元件於其之間形成縫隙，以提供該氣泡基質從該噴嘴向外至該口腔保健區的其他部分之側向立體的流動。
  6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之口腔保健系統，其中該可破裂膠囊係由以下所組成之群組中選出：動物膠、乳糖及沸石。
  7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之口腔保健系統，其中該活性劑係由以下所組成之群組中選出：抑菌劑、美白劑、抗敏感劑、消炎劑、抗黏附劑、牙菌斑指示劑、調味料、香料、口氣清新劑、牙齦保健劑以及著色劑。
  8. 申請專利範圍第1項所述之口腔保健系統，其中該活性劑係內含於一設置在膠囊內之媒介物，其由以下所組成之群組中選出：液狀溶液、膠體及膏。
  9. 申請專利範圍第1項所述之口腔保健系統，其中該振動氣穴清潔元件至少部分地由該等不動的潔牙元件所環繞。
  10. 申請專利範圍第1項所述之口腔保健系統，更包括複數個可破裂膠囊。
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US9398940B2 (en) 2016-07-26
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MX2010013118A (es) 2011-03-29
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AU2008357475A1 (en) 2009-12-10
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US8747005B2 (en) 2014-06-10

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