TWI393691B - 含有焚化爐底灰（ｉｂａ）和低鈣的矽鋁物質之高溫處理的聚集體及製造此聚集體的方法 - Google Patents
含有焚化爐底灰（ｉｂａ）和低鈣的矽鋁物質之高溫處理的聚集體及製造此聚集體的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI393691B TWI393691B TW95101449A TW95101449A TWI393691B TW I393691 B TWI393691 B TW I393691B TW 95101449 A TW95101449 A TW 95101449A TW 95101449 A TW95101449 A TW 95101449A TW I393691 B TWI393691 B TW I393691B
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- iba
- bottom ash
- aggregate
- incinerator bottom
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 56
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 93
- 239000010882 bottom ash Substances 0.000 claims description 263
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 148
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims description 40
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- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013545 self-assembled monolayer Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 41
- LEHUDBPYSAPFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;bismuth Chemical compound [AlH3].[Bi] LEHUDBPYSAPFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 36
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 35
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- -1 calcium bismuth aluminum Chemical compound 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 12
- PSNPEOOEWZZFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;yttrium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Y] PSNPEOOEWZZFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FWGZLZNGAVBRPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;strontium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Sr] FWGZLZNGAVBRPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical class [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- WLLURKMCNUGIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;cerium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ce] WLLURKMCNUGIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000000682 scanning probe acoustic microscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010754 BS 2869 Class F Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical group [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012093 Myrtus ugni Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000234179 Myrtus ugni Species 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical class [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000007237 Aegopodium podagraria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000045410 Aegopodium podagraria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014429 Angelica sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100074333 Pisum sativum LECA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VRAIHTAYLFXSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3].[AlH3] VRAIHTAYLFXSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KIZFHUJKFSNWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-M calcium monohydroxide Chemical compound [Ca]O KIZFHUJKFSNWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011372 high-strength concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010804 inert waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000008 strontium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003476 subbituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/0481—Other specific industrial waste materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B18/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/02—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates
- C04B18/023—Fired or melted materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/01—Methods of blow-molding cellular containers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR20050100015A GR1006855B (el) | 2005-01-14 | 2005-01-14 | Δομικα υλικα με χρηση αδρανων απο στερεα αποβλητα |
| GR20050100469 | 2005-09-16 | ||
| US11/238,767 US7780781B2 (en) | 2005-01-14 | 2005-09-28 | Pyroprocessed aggregates comprising IBA and low calcium silicoaluminous materials and methods for producing such aggregates |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200635872A TW200635872A (en) | 2006-10-16 |
| TWI393691B true TWI393691B (zh) | 2013-04-21 |
Family
ID=36695345
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW95101449A TWI393691B (zh) | 2005-01-14 | 2006-01-13 | 含有焚化爐底灰（ｉｂａ）和低鈣的矽鋁物質之高溫處理的聚集體及製造此聚集體的方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7780781B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2008536781A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2637101A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2007008588A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI393691B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100540826B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-26 | 2006-01-11 | 한국건설기술연구원 | 소각재를 이용한 결정화 대리석 및 그 제조방법 |
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| US7462310B2 (en) | 2003-12-11 | 2008-12-09 | Ohonokaihatsu Co., Ltd. | Porous landscape pebble and method of manufacturing the same |
| GR1006855B (el) | 2005-01-14 | 2010-07-06 | Σοφια Μπεθανη | Δομικα υλικα με χρηση αδρανων απο στερεα αποβλητα |
| CA2637107A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-20 | Alkemy, Ltd. | Synthetic aggregates comprising sewage sludge and other waste materials and methods for producing such aggregates |
| EP1841712A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2007-10-10 | Alkemy Ltd. | Pyroprocessed aggregates comprising iba and pfa and methods for producing such aggregates |
| TWI397511B (zh) | 2005-01-14 | 2013-06-01 | Alkemy Ltd | 含污水淤泥與其他廢棄物的合成聚集體以及製造此類聚集體的方法 |
| US7780781B2 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2010-08-24 | Alkemy, Ltd. | Pyroprocessed aggregates comprising IBA and low calcium silicoaluminous materials and methods for producing such aggregates |
-
2005
- 2005-09-28 US US11/238,767 patent/US7780781B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-01-13 TW TW95101449A patent/TWI393691B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-01-13 JP JP2007550762A patent/JP2008536781A/ja active Pending
- 2006-01-13 MX MX2007008588A patent/MX2007008588A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-01-13 CA CA 2637101 patent/CA2637101A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2010
- 2010-08-23 US US12/806,866 patent/US8349070B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08301641A (ja) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-19 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 人工軽量骨材の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2008536781A (ja) | 2008-09-11 |
| CA2637101A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
| MX2007008588A (es) | 2008-01-28 |
| US20060162619A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
| US20100319581A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
| US7780781B2 (en) | 2010-08-24 |
| US8349070B2 (en) | 2013-01-08 |
| TW200635872A (en) | 2006-10-16 |
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