TWI371226B - Light emitting element - Google Patents
Light emitting elementInfo
- Publication number
- TWI371226B TWI371226B TW100123504A TW100123504A TWI371226B TW I371226 B TWI371226 B TW I371226B TW 100123504 A TW100123504 A TW 100123504A TW 100123504 A TW100123504 A TW 100123504A TW I371226 B TWI371226 B TW I371226B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- light emitting
- emitting element
- light
- emitting
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
- H10K50/125—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers specially adapted for multicolour light emission, e.g. for emitting white light
- H10K50/13—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers specially adapted for multicolour light emission, e.g. for emitting white light comprising stacked EL layers within one EL unit
- H10K50/131—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers specially adapted for multicolour light emission, e.g. for emitting white light comprising stacked EL layers within one EL unit with spacer layers between the electroluminescent layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/50—Wavelength conversion elements
- H01L33/501—Wavelength conversion elements characterised by the materials, e.g. binder
- H01L33/502—Wavelength conversion materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/22—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of auxiliary dielectric or reflective layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
- H10K50/12—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers comprising dopants
- H10K50/121—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers comprising dopants for assisting energy transfer, e.g. sensitization
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
- H10K50/125—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers specially adapted for multicolour light emission, e.g. for emitting white light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/15—Hole transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/16—Electron transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
- H10K50/171—Electron injection layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
- H10K50/81—Anodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
- H10K50/82—Cathodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
- H10K50/82—Cathodes
- H10K50/828—Transparent cathodes, e.g. comprising thin metal layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/805—Electrodes
- H10K59/8052—Cathodes
- H10K59/80524—Transparent cathodes, e.g. comprising thin metal layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/10—Triplet emission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/18—Carrier blocking layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/321—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
- H10K85/324—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] comprising aluminium, e.g. Alq3
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/342—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/626—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing more than one polycyclic condensed aromatic rings, e.g. bis-anthracene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/633—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002378523 | 2002-12-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201215225A TW201215225A (en) | 2012-04-01 |
TWI371226B true TWI371226B (en) | 2012-08-21 |
Family
ID=32677439
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW092136727A TWI369153B (en) | 2002-12-26 | 2003-12-24 | An organic light emitting element and a light emitting device using the same |
TW095148258A TW200718277A (en) | 2002-12-26 | 2003-12-24 | Organic light emitting element |
TW100123504A TWI371226B (en) | 2002-12-26 | 2003-12-24 | Light emitting element |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW092136727A TWI369153B (en) | 2002-12-26 | 2003-12-24 | An organic light emitting element and a light emitting device using the same |
TW095148258A TW200718277A (en) | 2002-12-26 | 2003-12-24 | Organic light emitting element |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (7) | US6995509B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1578172B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4519652B2 (zh) |
KR (3) | KR101114899B1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN101510589B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2003289392A1 (zh) |
TW (3) | TWI369153B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2004060026A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (105)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4531342B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-17 | 2010-08-25 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 白色有機発光素子および発光装置 |
TWI363573B (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2012-05-01 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Electronic apparatus |
US20060063028A1 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2006-03-23 | Leurs Jeroom Frans M | Two sided light emitting device |
US7862906B2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2011-01-04 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Electroluminescent element and light-emitting device |
US8884845B2 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2014-11-11 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device and telecommunication system |
TW200541401A (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2005-12-16 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Organic electroluminescent device |
US20070194701A1 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2007-08-23 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., | Organic electroluminescent device |
TWI252051B (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2006-03-21 | Fujitsu Ltd | Organic electroluminescent device and organic electroluminescent display device |
JP4631316B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-07 | 2011-02-16 | パナソニック株式会社 | エレクトロルミネセンス素子 |
EP2178348B1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2012-11-21 | Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. | Organic electroluminescent element, display and illuminator |
JP4697142B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-05 | 2011-06-08 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、表示装置および照明装置 |
US7767316B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2010-08-03 | Global Oled Technology Llc | Organic electroluminescent devices and composition |
JP4110160B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-29 | 2008-07-02 | キヤノン株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセント素子、及びディスプレイ装置 |
GB0422391D0 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2004-11-10 | Cambridge Display Tech Ltd | Light emitting device |
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JP4815860B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-11 | 2011-11-16 | ソニー株式会社 | 発光素子及びその製造方法 |
TW200623953A (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-07-01 | Fuji Electric Holdings | Organic electro-luminescent element |
US20060125379A1 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-15 | Au Optronics Corporation | Phosphorescent organic optoelectronic structure |
JP4496949B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-13 | 2010-07-07 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 有機el素子 |
JP4496948B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-13 | 2010-07-07 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 有機el素子 |
US7166169B2 (en) | 2005-01-11 | 2007-01-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Vaporization source with baffle |
EP1705727B1 (de) * | 2005-03-15 | 2007-12-26 | Novaled AG | Lichtemittierendes Bauelement |
US9070884B2 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2015-06-30 | Universal Display Corporation | Hybrid OLED having phosphorescent and fluorescent emitters |
KR100712214B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-04-27 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기전계발광표시소자 |
US7563518B2 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2009-07-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Low voltage organic electroluminescent element |
KR20070019495A (ko) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-15 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 백색 유기 발광 소자 및 그의 제조방법 |
KR20080055850A (ko) | 2005-09-12 | 2008-06-19 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 퀴녹살린 유도체, 및 퀴녹살린 유도체를 사용한 발광소자,발광장치, 전자 기기 |
EP1793264A1 (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-06 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
WO2007072766A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device |
EP1804114B1 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2014-03-05 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device |
EP1832915B1 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2012-04-18 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device with improved contrast |
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US8179029B2 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2012-05-15 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Light emitting device including multiple OLEDs |
EP1826606B1 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2012-12-26 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device |
EP1826605A1 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-29 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device |
US20070275266A1 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-11-29 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescence device |
EP1933397A4 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2008-12-17 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE AND COLOR LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE |
US7768195B2 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2010-08-03 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent device with improved luminous efficiency |
US8945722B2 (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2015-02-03 | The University Of Southern California | Materials and architectures for efficient harvesting of singlet and triplet excitons for white light emitting OLEDs |
WO2009030981A2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2009-03-12 | Universal Display Corporation | Long lifetime phosphorescent organic light emitting device (oled) structures |
US7781957B2 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2010-08-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electro-luminescent device with improved efficiency |
EP2133932A4 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2011-06-22 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | ORGANIC EL-INSTALLATION |
TW200920180A (en) * | 2007-07-07 | 2009-05-01 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Organic EL device |
WO2009008356A1 (ja) * | 2007-07-07 | 2009-01-15 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 有機el素子 |
US8436343B2 (en) | 2007-07-07 | 2013-05-07 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic EL device |
WO2009008344A1 (ja) * | 2007-07-07 | 2009-01-15 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 有機el素子 |
US8426036B2 (en) | 2007-07-07 | 2013-04-23 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic EL device and anthracene derivative |
KR20100057593A (ko) | 2007-07-07 | 2010-05-31 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 유기 el 소자 및 유기 el 재료 함유 용액 |
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DE102007053396A1 (de) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-12 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Strahlungsemittierende Vorrichtung |
JP4893573B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-03 | 2012-03-07 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 発光素子、表示装置および電子機器 |
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JP5325707B2 (ja) | 2008-09-01 | 2013-10-23 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光素子 |
JP5329342B2 (ja) | 2008-09-01 | 2013-10-30 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光素子 |
JP5698135B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-04 | 2015-04-08 | ユニバーサル ディスプレイ コーポレイション | 白色燐光有機発光装置 |
KR101352290B1 (ko) | 2008-09-30 | 2014-01-16 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기발광다이오드 표시소자 |
EP2196518B1 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2018-09-26 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-Emitting Element and Light-Emitting Device |
JP2010225563A (ja) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-10-07 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | 有機el素子 |
GB2471062B (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2012-10-31 | Cambridge Display Tech Ltd | Organic light-emitting materials and devices |
US8674343B2 (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2014-03-18 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Organic light-emitting diodes having white light emission |
US20110266524A1 (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-11-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Organic light-emitting diode luminaires |
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