TWI356044B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TWI356044B TWI356044B TW94103098A TW94103098A TWI356044B TW I356044 B TWI356044 B TW I356044B TW 94103098 A TW94103098 A TW 94103098A TW 94103098 A TW94103098 A TW 94103098A TW I356044 B TWI356044 B TW I356044B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- biological treatment
- sludge
- tank
- treatment tank
- bod
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 884
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 522
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 290
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 231
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 124
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 112
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 105
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 92
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 55
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 52
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- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 47
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 19
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- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 13
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 8
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000700141 Rotifera Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 4
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 2
- MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminonaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=CC(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C21 MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001973 epigenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1205—Particular type of activated sludge processes
- C02F3/121—Multistep treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1205—Particular type of activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1221—Particular type of activated sludge processes comprising treatment of the recirculated sludge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1236—Particular type of activated sludge installations
- C02F3/1268—Membrane bioreactor systems
- C02F3/1273—Submerged membrane bioreactors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/40—Liquid flow rate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/06—Sludge reduction, e.g. by lysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004025702A JP4474930B2 (ja) | 2004-02-02 | 2004-02-02 | 有機性排水の生物処理方法 |
| JP2004099967A JP4501496B2 (ja) | 2004-03-30 | 2004-03-30 | 有機性排水の生物処理方法 |
| JP2004170121A JP4572587B2 (ja) | 2004-06-08 | 2004-06-08 | 有機性排水の生物処理方法 |
| JP2004233257A JP4967225B2 (ja) | 2004-08-10 | 2004-08-10 | 有機性排水の生物処理方法 |
| JP2004233258A JP4581551B2 (ja) | 2004-08-10 | 2004-08-10 | 有機性排水の生物処理方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200528403A TW200528403A (en) | 2005-09-01 |
| TWI356044B true TWI356044B (enExample) | 2012-01-11 |
Family
ID=34831458
Family Applications (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW94103098A TW200528403A (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2005-02-01 | Process for biological treatment of organic waste water and apparatus therefor |
| TW100137147A TW201204647A (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2005-02-01 | Process for biological treatment of organic waste water and apparatus therefor |
| TW100137146A TW201204646A (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2005-02-01 | Process for biological treatment of organic waste water and apparatus therefor |
| TW100137149A TW201204648A (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2005-02-01 | Process for biological treatment of organic waste water and apparatus therefor |
| TW100137145A TW201204645A (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2005-02-01 | Process for biological treatment of organic waste water and apparatus therefor |
Family Applications After (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100137147A TW201204647A (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2005-02-01 | Process for biological treatment of organic waste water and apparatus therefor |
| TW100137146A TW201204646A (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2005-02-01 | Process for biological treatment of organic waste water and apparatus therefor |
| TW100137149A TW201204648A (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2005-02-01 | Process for biological treatment of organic waste water and apparatus therefor |
| TW100137145A TW201204645A (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2005-02-01 | Process for biological treatment of organic waste water and apparatus therefor |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7332084B2 (enExample) |
| EP (3) | EP2447222A3 (enExample) |
| KR (5) | KR101215912B1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2005209522B2 (enExample) |
| TW (5) | TW200528403A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2005073134A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (58)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69740003D1 (de) | 1996-12-20 | 2010-11-04 | Siemens Water Tech Corp | Reinigungsmethode |
| AUPR421501A0 (en) | 2001-04-04 | 2001-05-03 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Potting method |
| AUPR692401A0 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2001-08-30 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Method of cleaning membrane modules |
| US7247238B2 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2007-07-24 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Poly(ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene) membranes |
| AUPS300602A0 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2002-07-11 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Methods of minimising the effect of integrity loss in hollow fibre membrane modules |
| US7938966B2 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2011-05-10 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Backwash method |
| WO2005021140A1 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-10 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Backwash |
| NZ546959A (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2008-03-28 | Siemens Water Tech Corp | Improved cleaning method for a porous membrane filtration module |
| WO2005092799A1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-06 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Process and apparatus for purifying impure water using microfiltration or ultrafiltration in combination with reverse osmosis |
| CA2579168C (en) | 2004-09-07 | 2015-06-23 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Membrane filtration with reduced volume cleaning step |
| AU2005284677B2 (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2010-12-23 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Methods and apparatus for removing solids from a membrane module |
| US8377305B2 (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2013-02-19 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Continuously variable aeration |
| CA2591408C (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2015-07-21 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Cleaning in membrane filtration systems |
| NZ555987A (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2009-08-28 | Siemens Water Tech Corp | Simple gas scouring method and apparatus |
| JP2008539054A (ja) | 2005-04-29 | 2008-11-13 | シーメンス・ウォーター・テクノロジーズ・コーポレイション | 膜フィルターのための化学洗浄 |
| CN101287538B (zh) | 2005-08-22 | 2013-03-06 | 西门子工业公司 | 使用歧管以减少回洗的水过滤装置 |
| WO2008051546A2 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2008-05-02 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Infiltration/inflow control for membrane bioreactor |
| US20080169407A1 (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-17 | Broberg James E | Tree mounted quiver support |
| WO2008123972A1 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-16 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Improved infiltration/inflow control for membrane bioreactor |
| US9764288B2 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2017-09-19 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane module protection |
| CA2688455C (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2019-12-03 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Pulsed random two phase gas/liquid flow for cleaning membrane surfaces |
| JP4996388B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-03 | 2012-08-08 | オルガノ株式会社 | ジメチルスルホキシド含有水の処理方法及びジメチルスルホキシド含有水の処理装置 |
| PL217732B1 (pl) * | 2007-11-06 | 2014-08-29 | Univ Jagielloński | Sposób ograniczania rozwoju bakterii nitkowatych w osadzie czynnym oraz zastosowanie wrotków w zapobieganiu jego puchnięciu |
| US8894856B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2014-11-25 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Hybrid aerobic and anaerobic wastewater and sludge treatment systems and methods |
| CN101980969A (zh) * | 2008-03-28 | 2011-02-23 | 西门子水处理技术公司 | 需氧和厌氧混合废水和污泥处理系统和方法 |
| KR101614520B1 (ko) | 2008-07-24 | 2016-04-21 | 에보쿠아 워터 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 막 여과 모듈용 프레임 시스템 |
| US8652331B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2014-02-18 | Siemens Water Technologies Llc | Membrane system backwash energy efficiency |
| AU2010101488B4 (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2013-05-02 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Methods for cleaning a porous polymeric membrane and a kit for cleaning a porous polymeric membrane |
| WO2010148044A2 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-23 | University Of Massachusetts | A method to reduce sludge generation in wastewater treatment systems |
| US8685247B2 (en) | 2009-12-03 | 2014-04-01 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Systems and methods for nutrient removal in biological treatment systems |
| WO2011133738A1 (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-10-27 | Siemens Pte. Ltd. | Methods and systems for treating wastewater |
| ES2738898T3 (es) | 2010-04-30 | 2020-01-27 | Evoqua Water Tech Llc | Dispositivo de distribución de flujo de fluido |
| US9359236B2 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2016-06-07 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Enhanced biosorption of wastewater organics using dissolved air flotation with solids recycle |
| WO2012024279A1 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2012-02-23 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Contact-stabilization/prime-float hybrid |
| US9022224B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2015-05-05 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Fluid control manifold for membrane filtration system |
| JP5782931B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-05 | 2015-09-24 | 富士電機株式会社 | 水処理方法及び水処理装置 |
| SG11201401089PA (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2014-04-28 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Improved manifold arrangement |
| AU2013200808B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2014-11-06 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Isolation valve |
| JP2013121558A (ja) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-20 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 揺動床担体と、この揺動床担体を用いた有機性排水の生物処理装置及び方法 |
| WO2013140925A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | 水ｉｎｇ株式会社 | 油分含有排水の処理方法及び処理装置 |
| WO2014004645A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-03 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | A potting method |
| CN102786186B (zh) * | 2012-08-09 | 2013-09-18 | 重庆地质矿产研究院 | 一种页岩气压裂返排废液处理方法 |
| AU2013324056B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2017-11-16 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane securement device |
| US9962865B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2018-05-08 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane potting methods |
| US9815027B2 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2017-11-14 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Gas scouring apparatus for immersed membranes |
| CA2909559C (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2022-01-18 | Michael L. Doyle | Enhanced biosorption of wastewater organics using dissolved air flotation with solids recycle |
| KR101536152B1 (ko) * | 2013-05-23 | 2015-07-15 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 반투과막을 이용한 고농도 광합성 미생물 배양 및 지방산 생산방법 |
| KR101354193B1 (ko) * | 2013-06-20 | 2014-01-22 | 주식회사 대양씨앤씨 | 생물막 여과 방식의 수처리 시스템 |
| JP6136699B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-23 | 2017-05-31 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 有機性排水の生物処理方法 |
| WO2015050764A1 (en) | 2013-10-02 | 2015-04-09 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | A method and device for repairing a membrane filtration module |
| CN104556539B (zh) * | 2013-10-18 | 2016-06-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种丁腈橡胶生产废水的处理方法 |
| CN104556538B (zh) * | 2013-10-18 | 2016-06-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种丁腈橡胶生产废水的处理方法 |
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| EP2447222A2 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
| KR101215912B1 (ko) | 2012-12-31 |
| TW201204645A (en) | 2012-02-01 |
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| EP2447223A2 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
| TW201204648A (en) | 2012-02-01 |
| KR101170571B1 (ko) | 2012-08-01 |
| EP2447223A3 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| EP2447222A3 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| KR20110129983A (ko) | 2011-12-02 |
| KR101190400B1 (ko) | 2012-10-12 |
| TW201204647A (en) | 2012-02-01 |
| AU2005209522A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
| KR20110139312A (ko) | 2011-12-28 |
| WO2005073134A1 (ja) | 2005-08-11 |
| KR20110139313A (ko) | 2011-12-28 |
| EP1712525A1 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
| US7332084B2 (en) | 2008-02-19 |
| KR20110129984A (ko) | 2011-12-02 |
| AU2005209522B2 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
| TW200528403A (en) | 2005-09-01 |
| KR101162474B1 (ko) | 2012-07-03 |
| TW201204646A (en) | 2012-02-01 |
| KR20070000481A (ko) | 2007-01-02 |
| EP1712525A4 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
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