TWI331151B - Esters in position 20 of camptothecins - Google Patents
Esters in position 20 of camptothecins Download PDFInfo
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- TWI331151B TWI331151B TW092114165A TW92114165A TWI331151B TW I331151 B TWI331151 B TW I331151B TW 092114165 A TW092114165 A TW 092114165A TW 92114165 A TW92114165 A TW 92114165A TW I331151 B TWI331151 B TW I331151B
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- compound
- branched
- alkyl
- camptothecin
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 title description 5
- -1 4-trimethylammonio-3-hydroxybutanyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
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- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-camptothecin Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
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- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzamidine Chemical group NC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N beta-L-uridine Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONDMKQWGMAVUNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-aminoacetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CN ONDMKQWGMAVUNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004850 cyclobutylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCC1)C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 231100000050 cytotoxic potential Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002461 imidazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005249 lung adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitramide Chemical compound N[N+]([O-])=O SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003552 other antineoplastic agent in atc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003169 placental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023958 prostate neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005147 toluenesulfonyl group Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)*)C 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2002RM000306A ITRM20020306A1 (it) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | Esteri in posizione 20 di camptotecine. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200403246A TW200403246A (en) | 2004-03-01 |
| TWI331151B true TWI331151B (en) | 2010-10-01 |
Family
ID=11456339
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW092114165A TWI331151B (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-05-26 | Esters in position 20 of camptothecins |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7452900B2 (https=) |
| EP (2) | EP2112154B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4593270B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101000963B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN100376583C (https=) |
| AR (1) | AR040140A1 (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE439362T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2003241161C1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2487252C (https=) |
| CY (2) | CY1109581T1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE60328777D1 (https=) |
| DK (2) | DK1509529T3 (https=) |
| ES (2) | ES2432379T3 (https=) |
| IT (1) | ITRM20020306A1 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04011681A (https=) |
| PE (1) | PE20040533A1 (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL374009A1 (https=) |
| PT (2) | PT2112154E (https=) |
| SI (2) | SI2112154T1 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI331151B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2003101996A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2852606A1 (fr) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-24 | Inst Nat Sante Rech Med | Moyens pour inhiber simultanement l'expression de plusieurs genes impliques dans une pathologie |
| NZ550430A (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2009-06-26 | Wellstat Biologics Corp | Cancer treatment using viruses and camptothecins |
| ITRM20040242A1 (it) * | 2004-05-13 | 2004-08-13 | Ist Naz Stud Cura Dei Tumori | "7-t-butossiimminometilcamptotecina coniugata in posizione 20 con antagonisti delle integrine. |
| ATE540698T1 (de) | 2005-07-14 | 2012-01-15 | Wellstat Biologics Corp | Krebsbehandlung mit viren, fluoropyrimidinen und camptothecinen |
| CN103864811A (zh) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-18 | 天津科技大学 | 一种新颖的10-羟基喜树碱20位衍生物制备方法及其在抗肿瘤药物中的应用 |
| US9962452B2 (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2018-05-08 | Zhuhai Beihai Biotech Co., Ltd. | Soluble complexes of drug analogs and albumin |
| US9937259B2 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2018-04-10 | Zhuhai Beihai Biotech Co., Ltd. | Abiraterone derivatives and non-covalent complexes with albumin |
| WO2016065139A1 (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-28 | Fl Therapeutics Llc | 3-substituted piperidine-2, 6-diones and non-covalent complexes with albumin |
| US10517961B2 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2019-12-31 | ZY Therapeutics, Inc. | Drug formulation based on particulates comprising polysaccharide-vitamin conjugate |
| CN106279286B (zh) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-11-30 | 华中科技大学 | 一种喜树碱膦酸酯类化合物、其制备方法及应用 |
| CN110577551A (zh) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-17 | 遵义医学院 | 喜树碱-甘氨酸-5,6-二溴去甲斑蝥素结合物及其应用 |
| MX2022000474A (es) | 2019-07-11 | 2022-03-11 | Sun Pharma Advanced Res Co Ltd | Derivados de camptotecina con un resto disulfuro y un resto piperazina. |
| CN116514829A (zh) * | 2020-08-21 | 2023-08-01 | 诺茗(北京)生物医药有限公司 | 一种水溶性抗肿瘤前药及其药物组合物和用途 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4943579A (en) * | 1987-10-06 | 1990-07-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services | Water soluble prodrugs of camptothecin |
| US5004758A (en) * | 1987-12-01 | 1991-04-02 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Water soluble camptothecin analogs useful for inhibiting the growth of animal tumor cells |
| JP3186166B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-10 | 2001-07-11 | ロンザ リミテッド | サリチロイル−カルニチンおよびその製造方法 |
| US5646159A (en) * | 1994-07-20 | 1997-07-08 | Research Triangle Institute | Water-soluble esters of camptothecin compounds |
| JP3751025B2 (ja) | 1995-12-15 | 2006-03-01 | ザ デクスター コーポレイション | 研摩性不織繊維ウェブ材料及びその製造方法 |
| ES2235499T3 (es) | 1998-07-30 | 2005-07-01 | Sigma-Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite S.P.A. | Uso de derivados de propionil l-carnitina y de acetil l-carnitina en la preparacion de medicamentos con actividad anticancerigena. |
| US6204257B1 (en) | 1998-08-07 | 2001-03-20 | Universtiy Of Kansas | Water soluble prodrugs of hindered alcohols |
| ATE216998T1 (de) * | 1999-03-09 | 2002-05-15 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Camptothecin-derivate mit antitumor-wirkung |
| DE19916945C1 (de) | 1999-04-15 | 2000-10-05 | Clariant Gmbh | Aromatische Aldehydharze und ihre Verwendung als Emulsionsspalter |
| US6228855B1 (en) | 1999-08-03 | 2001-05-08 | The Stehlin Foundation For Cancer Research | Aromatic esters of camptothecins and methods to treat cancers |
| US6288072B1 (en) | 1999-12-29 | 2001-09-11 | Monroe E. Wall | Camptothecin β-alanine esters with topoisomerase I inhibition |
| US6629995B1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2003-10-07 | Super Gen, Inc. | Camptothecin conjugates |
-
2002
- 2002-05-31 IT IT2002RM000306A patent/ITRM20020306A1/it unknown
-
2003
- 2003-05-26 TW TW092114165A patent/TWI331151B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-28 ES ES09162737T patent/ES2432379T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-28 CN CNB038125447A patent/CN100376583C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-28 SI SI200332302T patent/SI2112154T1/sl unknown
- 2003-05-28 AU AU2003241161A patent/AU2003241161C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-28 JP JP2004509687A patent/JP4593270B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-28 PL PL03374009A patent/PL374009A1/xx unknown
- 2003-05-28 DK DK03730481T patent/DK1509529T3/da active
- 2003-05-28 EP EP09162737.2A patent/EP2112154B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-28 PT PT91627372T patent/PT2112154E/pt unknown
- 2003-05-28 WO PCT/IT2003/000329 patent/WO2003101996A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-28 DK DK09162737.2T patent/DK2112154T3/da active
- 2003-05-28 EP EP03730481A patent/EP1509529B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-28 MX MXPA04011681A patent/MXPA04011681A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-05-28 PT PT03730481T patent/PT1509529E/pt unknown
- 2003-05-28 CA CA2487252A patent/CA2487252C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-28 SI SI200331685T patent/SI1509529T1/sl unknown
- 2003-05-28 US US10/512,094 patent/US7452900B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-28 ES ES03730481T patent/ES2331569T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-28 DE DE60328777T patent/DE60328777D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-28 AT AT03730481T patent/ATE439362T1/de active
- 2003-05-28 KR KR1020047016881A patent/KR101000963B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-30 PE PE2003000528A patent/PE20040533A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-05-30 AR ARP030101916A patent/AR040140A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
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2007
- 2007-04-10 US US11/783,495 patent/US7498340B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-11-04 CY CY20091101143T patent/CY1109581T1/el unknown
-
2013
- 2013-09-24 CY CY20131100832T patent/CY1114692T1/el unknown
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