TWI291501B - Method of forming a sheet material from a mixture of fibers and a sheet material thus formed - Google Patents
Method of forming a sheet material from a mixture of fibers and a sheet material thus formed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI291501B TWI291501B TW91135093A TW91135093A TWI291501B TW I291501 B TWI291501 B TW I291501B TW 91135093 A TW91135093 A TW 91135093A TW 91135093 A TW91135093 A TW 91135093A TW I291501 B TWI291501 B TW I291501B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- web
- leather
- network
- fiber
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 175
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003621 hammer milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
- D04H1/485—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation in combination with weld-bonding
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H18/00—Needling machines
- D04H18/04—Needling machines with water jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
- D04H1/49—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation entanglement by fluid jet in combination with another consolidation means
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24438—Artificial wood or leather grain surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24446—Wrinkled, creased, crinkled or creped
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/689—Hydroentangled nonwoven fabric
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0128692A GB0128692D0 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2001-11-30 | Formation of sheet material using hydroentanglement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200302304A TW200302304A (en) | 2003-08-01 |
| TWI291501B true TWI291501B (en) | 2007-12-21 |
Family
ID=9926742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW91135093A TWI291501B (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2002-12-02 | Method of forming a sheet material from a mixture of fibers and a sheet material thus formed |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US20050064143A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1466044B8 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4406563B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101076540B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100445451C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE321162T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2002352351B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2467589C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60210132T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1466044T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2260494T3 (enExample) |
| GB (2) | GB0128692D0 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04005075A (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1466044E (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI291501B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003048437A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0412380D0 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2004-07-07 | B & H Res Ltd | Formation of leather sheet material using hydroentanglement |
| WO2009079233A2 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Proppants and uses thereof |
| CN101903615B (zh) | 2007-12-14 | 2014-04-02 | 普拉德研究及开发股份有限公司 | 使用可改变的添加剂处理地下井的方法 |
| WO2009079315A2 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fiber aggregate |
| AT506728B1 (de) * | 2008-05-06 | 2011-04-15 | Remy Dr Stoll | Lederwerkstoff und verfahren zur herstellung |
| US20120295505A1 (en) * | 2010-01-16 | 2012-11-22 | Zhejiang Hongzhan New Materials Co., Ltd. | Reducing leather and method for preparing the same |
| JP5477123B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-02 | 2014-04-23 | Ｊｎｃ株式会社 | 熱風処理不織布加工装置および加工方法 |
| KR101254583B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-29 | 2013-04-15 | 주식회사 삼안 | 보강주머니 및 이를 이용한 식생구조물 시공방법 |
| CN102115955B (zh) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-11-21 | 嘉兴学院 | 一种环保型胶原纤维革基布 |
| CN102182015B (zh) * | 2011-05-06 | 2013-06-05 | 浙江弘扬无纺新材料有限公司 | 一种胶原纤维水刺射流复合生产人工皮革底基材料的方法 |
| JP2013076173A (ja) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-25 | Seiren Co Ltd | 合成皮革 |
| DE102011056933A1 (de) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Interieurbauteil für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| CN102644161A (zh) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-08-22 | 韩宏宇 | 一种再生革基布及其致密方法 |
| JP5752078B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2015-07-22 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 不織布および不織布の製造方法 |
| US9822481B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2017-11-21 | North Carolina State University | Methods of forming an artificial leather substrate from leather waste and products therefrom |
| CN105734987B (zh) * | 2016-03-15 | 2018-01-26 | 嘉兴学院 | 建筑用模板布及其制备方法 |
| KR20180001435U (ko) | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-14 | 홍현아 | 어린이 침대 겸용 텐트 |
| JP7073113B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-16 | 2022-05-23 | 日本フイルコン株式会社 | ウェブ支持体の製造方法並びに模様付け方法 |
| IT202000006949A1 (it) | 2020-04-02 | 2021-10-02 | Re Leather S R L | Manufatto in pelle riciclata e suo metodo di realizzazione |
| KR20230037769A (ko) * | 2021-09-10 | 2023-03-17 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 친환경적인 자동차용 내장부품 및 이의 제조방법 |
| GB202210083D0 (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-08-24 | E Leather Ltd | Textile Waste |
Family Cites Families (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2771823A (en) * | 1950-07-28 | 1956-11-27 | Ohio Boxboard Co | Papermaking with closed water system |
| US3493462A (en) * | 1962-07-06 | 1970-02-03 | Du Pont | Nonpatterned,nonwoven fabric |
| US3560326A (en) * | 1970-01-29 | 1971-02-02 | Du Pont | Textile-like nonwoven fabric |
| US3750237A (en) * | 1970-03-24 | 1973-08-07 | Johnson & Johnson | Method for producing nonwoven fabrics having a plurality of patterns |
| US3912581A (en) * | 1971-05-03 | 1975-10-14 | Roehm Gmbh | Non-woven web structures and method for making the same |
| US4146663A (en) * | 1976-08-23 | 1979-03-27 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Composite fabric combining entangled fabric of microfibers and knitted or woven fabric and process for producing same |
| JPS5411377A (en) * | 1977-06-29 | 1979-01-27 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Novel sheet like material |
| FR2536432A1 (fr) * | 1982-11-19 | 1984-05-25 | Fontanaroux Ets | Procede pour la fabrication d'etoffes non tissees portant des motifs en creux ou en relief, et etoffes non tissees ainsi obtenues |
| US4488928A (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1984-12-18 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method and apparatus for forming soft, bulky absorbent webs and resulting product |
| DE3436751C2 (de) * | 1984-10-06 | 1987-04-02 | Philipp 3000 Hannover Schaefer | Vorrichtung zum Zurichten von Spaltleder |
| FR2601970B1 (fr) * | 1986-07-24 | 1988-10-28 | Vuillaume Andre | Dispositif pour fabriquer des etoffes non tissees possedant des caracteristiques de resistance elevees. |
| US4892780A (en) * | 1987-07-16 | 1990-01-09 | Cochran William H | Fiber reinforcement for resin composites |
| US4902564A (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1990-02-20 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Highly absorbent nonwoven fabric |
| US4984340A (en) * | 1988-07-01 | 1991-01-15 | Agency Of Industrial Science & Technology | Method and apparatus for sewing together pieces of cloth with jet streams |
| JPH0233367A (ja) * | 1988-07-21 | 1990-02-02 | Daiyu Shoji:Kk | 天然皮革のコラーゲン繊維層を有する織物或いはニット |
| US5238644A (en) * | 1990-07-26 | 1993-08-24 | Johnson & Johnson Inc. | Low fluid pressure dual-sided fiber entanglement method, apparatus and resulting product |
| US5023130A (en) * | 1990-08-14 | 1991-06-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydroentangled polyolefin web |
| US5106457A (en) * | 1990-08-20 | 1992-04-21 | James River Corporation | Hydroentangled nonwoven fabric containing synthetic fibers having a ribbon-shaped crenulated cross-section and method of producing the same |
| US6254879B1 (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 2001-07-03 | Max-Planck-Gessellschaft zun Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Methods of treating protozoal diseases |
| JP2765690B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-27 | 1998-06-18 | 花王株式会社 | 清掃用シート |
| US5566434A (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1996-10-22 | Jps Automotive Products Corporation | Air bag for use in a motor vehicle and method of producing same |
| SE503272C2 (sv) * | 1994-08-22 | 1996-04-29 | Moelnlycke Ab | Nonwovenmaterial framställt genom hydroentangling av en fiberbana samt förfarande för framställning av ett sådant nonwovenmaterial |
| FI110326B (fi) * | 1995-06-06 | 2002-12-31 | Bki Holding Corp | Menetelmä kuitukankaan valmistamiseksi |
| US6264879B1 (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 2001-07-24 | Mat, Inc. | Reconstituted leather product and process |
| US6442809B1 (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 2002-09-03 | Polymer Group, Inc. | Fabric hydroenhancement method and equipment for improved efficiency |
| DE19807821C2 (de) * | 1998-02-26 | 2003-11-13 | Jps Int Ab Goeteborg | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Dämmstoffs aus Pflanzenfasern |
| JP3640591B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-06 | 2005-04-20 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 表面摩擦に対する強度が高い水解性繊維シートの製造方法 |
| WO2001031131A1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-03 | Owens Corning | Fibrous acoustical insulation product |
| DE10001957A1 (de) * | 2000-01-18 | 2001-07-19 | Fleissner Maschf Gmbh Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verfestigung eines nach dem Luftlegeverfahren hergestellten Vlieses |
| GB0013302D0 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2000-07-26 | B & H Res Ltd | Formation of sheet material using hydroentanglement |
-
2001
- 2001-11-30 GB GB0128692A patent/GB0128692D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-11-29 ES ES02788071T patent/ES2260494T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-29 DE DE2002610132 patent/DE60210132T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-29 CN CNB028239326A patent/CN100445451C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-29 EP EP02788071A patent/EP1466044B8/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-29 PT PT02788071T patent/PT1466044E/pt unknown
- 2002-11-29 GB GB0410960A patent/GB2397827B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-29 US US10/494,475 patent/US20050064143A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-29 AT AT02788071T patent/ATE321162T1/de active
- 2002-11-29 MX MXPA04005075A patent/MXPA04005075A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-29 JP JP2003549611A patent/JP4406563B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-29 KR KR1020047008288A patent/KR101076540B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-29 CA CA 2467589 patent/CA2467589C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-29 WO PCT/GB2002/005381 patent/WO2003048437A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-11-29 AU AU2002352351A patent/AU2002352351B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-11-29 DK DK02788071T patent/DK1466044T3/da active
- 2002-12-02 TW TW91135093A patent/TWI291501B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-04-26 US US12/767,739 patent/US20100237529A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2013
- 2013-10-23 US US14/061,058 patent/US20140113520A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2018
- 2018-12-11 US US16/216,312 patent/US20190276962A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE321162T1 (de) | 2006-04-15 |
| WO2003048437A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
| CN1599815A (zh) | 2005-03-23 |
| CA2467589C (en) | 2010-01-26 |
| GB0128692D0 (en) | 2002-01-23 |
| KR101076540B1 (ko) | 2011-10-24 |
| US20190276962A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
| US20100237529A1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
| KR20040071694A (ko) | 2004-08-12 |
| JP4406563B2 (ja) | 2010-01-27 |
| PT1466044E (pt) | 2006-07-31 |
| DE60210132T2 (de) | 2006-10-19 |
| GB2397827B (en) | 2005-11-09 |
| AU2002352351A1 (en) | 2003-06-17 |
| AU2002352351B2 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
| EP1466044B8 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
| CA2467589A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
| GB0410960D0 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
| US20050064143A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
| DE60210132D1 (de) | 2006-05-11 |
| DK1466044T3 (da) | 2006-07-31 |
| GB2397827A (en) | 2004-08-04 |
| ES2260494T3 (es) | 2006-11-01 |
| EP1466044B1 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
| US20140113520A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
| CN100445451C (zh) | 2008-12-24 |
| EP1466044A1 (en) | 2004-10-13 |
| TW200302304A (en) | 2003-08-01 |
| HK1066249A1 (en) | 2005-03-18 |
| MXPA04005075A (es) | 2004-08-19 |
| JP2005511908A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
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| MK4A | Expiration of patent term of an invention patent |