TW536548B - Flame-resistant polycarbonate-ABS moulding compositions having excellent mechanical and processing properties - Google Patents
Flame-resistant polycarbonate-ABS moulding compositions having excellent mechanical and processing properties Download PDFInfo
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- TW536548B TW536548B TW088119099A TW88119099A TW536548B TW 536548 B TW536548 B TW 536548B TW 088119099 A TW088119099 A TW 088119099A TW 88119099 A TW88119099 A TW 88119099A TW 536548 B TW536548 B TW 536548B
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 69
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XMNDMAQKWSQVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl) diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XMNDMAQKWSQVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HPUPGAFDTWIMBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(phenoxy)phosphoryl]oxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HPUPGAFDTWIMBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl methylphosphonate Chemical compound COP(C)(=O)OC VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- OWICEWMBIBPFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-diphenoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl) diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=C(OP(=O)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 OWICEWMBIBPFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VGUWZCUCNQXGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-5-nitro-1h-indole Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CNC2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C12 VGUWZCUCNQXGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamidine Chemical compound CC(N)=N OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphine Chemical compound PC1=CC=CC=C1 RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004415 thermoplastic moulding composition Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 18
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001283 Polyalkylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 6
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006085 branching agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N SnO2 Inorganic materials O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003901 oxalic acid esters Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WVAFEFUPWRPQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tris(ethenyl)benzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1C=C WVAFEFUPWRPQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOYDNIKZWGIXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1F GOYDNIKZWGIXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/521—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
- C08K5/523—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4 with hydroxyaryl compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/28—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with halogens or halogen-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08L67/03—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the carboxyl- and the hydroxy groups directly linked to aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
- C08L69/005—Polyester-carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/22—Thermoplastic resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/18—Homopolymers or copolymers or tetrafluoroethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/04—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853105A DE19853105A1 (de) | 1998-11-18 | 1998-11-18 | Flammwidrige Polycarbonat-ABS-Formmassen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW536548B true TW536548B (en) | 2003-06-11 |
Family
ID=7888159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW088119099A TW536548B (en) | 1998-11-18 | 1999-11-03 | Flame-resistant polycarbonate-ABS moulding compositions having excellent mechanical and processing properties |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6596794B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1144511B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP4823418B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100580989B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1146641C (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR024229A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE369398T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU3275400A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9915457B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2351598C (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE19853105A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2288043T3 (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK1042314A1 (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY130891A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW536548B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000031173A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10100591A1 (de) * | 2001-01-09 | 2002-07-11 | Bayer Ag | Phosphorhaltiges Flammschutzmittel und Flammwidrige thermoplastische Formmassen |
| DE10109224A1 (de) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-09-05 | Bayer Ag | Flammwidrige Polycarbonat-Zusammensetzungen mit erhöhter Chemikalienbeständigkeit |
| JP2002363423A (ja) * | 2001-06-11 | 2002-12-18 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | 難燃性合成樹脂組成物 |
| US7799855B2 (en) * | 2001-11-12 | 2010-09-21 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Flame retardant thermoplastic polycarbonate compositions, use and method thereof |
| DE10234419A1 (de) * | 2002-07-29 | 2004-02-12 | Bayer Ag | Flammwidrige Formmassen |
| WO2004013229A1 (de) * | 2002-07-29 | 2004-02-12 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Flammwidrige polycarbonat-formmassen |
| US7223804B2 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2007-05-29 | General Electric Company | Polycarbonate composition |
| US20060030647A1 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-02-09 | Thomas Ebeling | Flame retardant thermoplastic polycarbonate compositions, use, and method of manufacture thereof |
| KR100650910B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-11-27 | 제일모직주식회사 | 난연성 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
| US20060142486A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Derudder James L | Thermoplastic polycarbonate compositions, articles made therefrom and method of manufacture |
| US7498401B2 (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2009-03-03 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Thermoplastic polycarbonate compositions, articles made therefrom and method of manufacture |
| DE102006012990A1 (de) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-27 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Flammgeschützte schlagzähmodifizierte Polycarbonat-Zusammensetzungen |
| WO2008016632A1 (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-07 | University Of Massachusetts | Deoxybenzoin-based anti-flammable polyphosphonate and poly(arylate-phosphonate) copolymer compounds, compositions and related methods of use |
| KR101004040B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-18 | 2010-12-31 | 제일모직주식회사 | 상용성이 향상된 난연 내스크래치 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
| KR100885819B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-02-26 | 제일모직주식회사 | 굴절률이 우수한 분지형 아크릴계 공중합체 및 그 제조방법 |
| DE102007061760A1 (de) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Flammgeschützte schlagzähmodifizierte Polyalkylenterephthalat/Polycarbonat-Zusammensetzungen |
| DE102007061762A1 (de) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Flammgeschützte schlagzähmodifizierte Polycarbonat-Zusammensetzungen |
| DE102007061761A1 (de) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Flammgeschützte schlagzähmodifizierte Polycarbonat-Zusammensetzungen |
| DE102007061759A1 (de) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Flammgeschützte schlagzähmodifizierte Polycarbonat-Zusammensetzungen |
| DE102007061758A1 (de) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Flammgeschützte schlagzähmodifizierte Polycarbonat-Zusammensetzungen |
| KR100902352B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-06-12 | 제일모직주식회사 | 상용성이 향상된 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
| KR100886348B1 (ko) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-03-03 | 제일모직주식회사 | 상용성이 개선된 난연 내스크래치 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
| ES2459500T3 (es) * | 2008-08-06 | 2014-05-09 | Styron Europe Gmbh | Composición de polímero de carbonato resistente a la ignición |
| KR101188349B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-17 | 2012-10-05 | 제일모직주식회사 | 투명성 및 내스크래치성이 향상된 폴리카보네이트계 수지 조성물 |
| US8552096B2 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2013-10-08 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Flame-retardant reinforced polycarbonate compositions |
| US8735490B2 (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2014-05-27 | Cheil Industries Inc. | Thermoplastic resin composition having improved impact strength and melt flow properties |
| TW201137033A (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2011-11-01 | Styron Europe Gmbh | Improved flow ignition resistant carbonate polymer composition |
| TWI521051B (zh) | 2010-03-11 | 2016-02-11 | 盛禧奧歐洲有限責任公司 | 經衝擊改質之抗引燃性碳酸酯聚合物組成物 |
| CN101993586B (zh) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-10-10 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种阻燃的聚碳酸酯/abs材料 |
| CN102268182A (zh) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-12-07 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 聚碳酸酯-abs阻燃组合物及其制备方法 |
| EP2881408B1 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2017-09-20 | Lotte Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. | Styrene-based copolymer and thermoplastic resin composition including the same |
| CN104072934A (zh) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-01 | 安徽皖东化工有限公司 | 一种耐热阻燃耐冲击改性abs树脂 |
| US9902850B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2018-02-27 | Lotte Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin composition |
| US9856371B2 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2018-01-02 | Lotte Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin composition and low-gloss molded article made therefrom |
| US9790362B2 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2017-10-17 | Lotte Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin composition and molded article made using the same |
| US9850333B2 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2017-12-26 | Lotte Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. | Copolymers and thermoplastic resin composition including the same |
| KR101822697B1 (ko) | 2014-11-18 | 2018-01-30 | 롯데첨단소재(주) | 외관 특성이 우수한 열가소성 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 성형품 |
| CN110105738B (zh) * | 2019-04-17 | 2020-07-21 | 广东聚石化学股份有限公司 | 一种阻燃pc/abs材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN111635625A (zh) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-08 | 上海嘉柏利通科技股份有限公司 | 具有耐清洗耐高温湿热灭菌组合物的防护眼罩 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3704486A1 (de) | 1987-02-13 | 1988-08-25 | Bayer Ag | Antistatische, thermoplastische formmassen auf basis von vinylaromatpolymerisaten ii |
| US4883835A (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1989-11-28 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Flame resistant antistatic polycarbonate moulding compounds |
| US5204394A (en) | 1988-09-22 | 1993-04-20 | General Electric Company | Polymer mixture having aromatic polycarbonate, styrene I containing copolymer and/or graft polymer and a flame-retardant, articles formed therefrom |
| USRE36188E (en) | 1989-09-20 | 1999-04-06 | General Electric Company | Polymer mixture having aromatic polycarbonate styrene I containing copolymer and/or graft polymer and a flame-retardant, articles formed therefrom |
| JPH07207136A (ja) * | 1994-01-18 | 1995-08-08 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
| TW287181B (enExample) * | 1994-05-10 | 1996-10-01 | Taishl Kagaku Kogyo Kk | |
| DE4434965A1 (de) | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-04 | Bayer Ag | Polycarbonat-Formmassen mit verbesserter Zähigkeit |
| JPH08319387A (ja) * | 1995-05-25 | 1996-12-03 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 難燃性樹脂組成物 |
| TW386099B (en) | 1995-07-26 | 2000-04-01 | Gen Electric | Flame resistant compositions of polycarbonate and monovinylidene aromatic compounds |
| JPH0959464A (ja) | 1995-08-28 | 1997-03-04 | Toray Ind Inc | 耐薬品性熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびその製造方法 |
| JP3611228B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-30 | 2005-01-19 | 日本ジーイープラスチックス株式会社 | ポリカ−ボネ−ト系樹脂組成物 |
| JP3611227B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-30 | 2005-01-19 | 日本ジーイープラスチックス株式会社 | ポリカ−ボネ−ト系樹脂組成物 |
| JPH10158497A (ja) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-16 | Jiyuuka A B S Latex Kk | ブロー成形用樹脂組成物 |
| DE19734666A1 (de) | 1997-08-11 | 1999-02-18 | Bayer Ag | Flammwidrige Polycarbonat-ABS-Formmassen |
| DE19734667A1 (de) | 1997-08-11 | 1999-02-18 | Bayer Ag | Flammwidrige, verstärkte Polycarbonat-ABS-Formmassen |
| JP3286586B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-03 | 2002-05-27 | 奇美実業股▲分▼有限公司 | 成形材料用難燃性スチレン系樹脂組成物 |
| EP0933396A3 (en) * | 1998-01-28 | 1999-12-15 | General Electric Company | Flame retardant polycarbonate resin/abs graft copolymer blends |
| JPH11302523A (ja) | 1998-04-14 | 1999-11-02 | Qimei Ind Co Ltd | 成形材料用熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
| JP3976411B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-28 | 2007-09-19 | 帝人化成株式会社 | ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物およびそれからなる成形品 |
| US20010009946A1 (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2001-07-26 | General Electric Company | Polycarbonate resin/graft copolymer blends |
-
1998
- 1998-11-18 DE DE19853105A patent/DE19853105A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-11-03 TW TW088119099A patent/TW536548B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-04 EP EP99969966A patent/EP1144511B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-04 DE DE59914447T patent/DE59914447D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-04 WO PCT/EP1999/008411 patent/WO2000031173A2/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-11-04 CA CA2351598A patent/CA2351598C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-04 HK HK02104013.3A patent/HK1042314A1/zh unknown
- 1999-11-04 KR KR1020017006243A patent/KR100580989B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-04 AU AU32754/00A patent/AU3275400A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-11-04 JP JP2000583995A patent/JP4823418B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-04 ES ES99969966T patent/ES2288043T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-04 BR BRPI9915457-9A patent/BR9915457B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-04 US US09/856,006 patent/US6596794B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-04 AT AT99969966T patent/ATE369398T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-04 CN CNB998134473A patent/CN1146641C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-11 AR ARP990105738A patent/AR024229A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-11-16 MY MYPI99004973A patent/MY130891A/en unknown
-
2011
- 2011-04-14 JP JP2011090384A patent/JP2011157560A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2000031173A3 (de) | 2000-10-05 |
| CN1146641C (zh) | 2004-04-21 |
| AR024229A1 (es) | 2002-09-25 |
| KR20010086447A (ko) | 2001-09-12 |
| WO2000031173A8 (de) | 2001-03-08 |
| ES2288043T3 (es) | 2007-12-16 |
| HK1042314A1 (zh) | 2002-08-09 |
| EP1144511B1 (de) | 2007-08-08 |
| KR100580989B1 (ko) | 2006-05-17 |
| CA2351598A1 (en) | 2000-06-02 |
| AU3275400A (en) | 2000-06-13 |
| WO2000031173A2 (de) | 2000-06-02 |
| EP1144511A2 (de) | 2001-10-17 |
| CN1326488A (zh) | 2001-12-12 |
| JP4823418B2 (ja) | 2011-11-24 |
| MY130891A (en) | 2007-07-31 |
| BR9915457A (pt) | 2001-07-17 |
| DE19853105A1 (de) | 2000-05-25 |
| CA2351598C (en) | 2010-10-05 |
| JP2011157560A (ja) | 2011-08-18 |
| DE59914447D1 (de) | 2007-09-20 |
| JP2002530499A (ja) | 2002-09-17 |
| ATE369398T1 (de) | 2007-08-15 |
| BR9915457B1 (pt) | 2010-09-08 |
| US6596794B1 (en) | 2003-07-22 |
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