TW523703B - Input device - Google Patents
Input device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW523703B TW523703B TW090117677A TW90117677A TW523703B TW 523703 B TW523703 B TW 523703B TW 090117677 A TW090117677 A TW 090117677A TW 90117677 A TW90117677 A TW 90117677A TW 523703 B TW523703 B TW 523703B
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- Prior art keywords
- input
- input device
- display
- patent application
- item
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/0202—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
- G06F3/03547—Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/047—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using sets of wires, e.g. crossed wires
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
- G06F3/04883—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
- G06F3/04886—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/78—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites
- H01H13/785—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites characterised by the material of the contacts, e.g. conductive polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/78—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites
- H01H13/807—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites characterised by the spatial arrangement of the contact sites, e.g. superimposed sites
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1662—Details related to the integrated keyboard
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/045—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2215/00—Tactile feedback
- H01H2215/004—Collapsible dome or bubble
- H01H2215/006—Only mechanical function
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2215/00—Tactile feedback
- H01H2215/004—Collapsible dome or bubble
- H01H2215/012—Positioning of individual dome
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2225/00—Switch site location
- H01H2225/002—Switch site location superimposed
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2225/00—Switch site location
- H01H2225/024—Common site to all actuators, e.g. auxiliary
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2237/00—Mechanism between key and laykey
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
- H01H2239/05—Mode selector switch, e.g. shift, or indicator
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
- H01H2239/078—Variable resistance by variable contact area or point
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/23—Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
- H04M2250/22—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a touch pad, a touch sensor or a touch detector
Description
523703 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明係關於能夠在同一操作面上進行按鍵輸入和座 標輸入的輸入裝置。 【先行技術】 在行動電話等的輸入裝置中,設置按鍵式的輸入手段 等’能夠進行電話號碼的輸入、通話的開始和結束等各種 操作。 最近,利用行動電話的來連接網際網路環境有增加的 趨勢’而用行動電話來進行各種服務的提供。藉此,在行 動電話的顯示器上顯示各種功能表,而頻繁地進行功能表 的選擇操作。 在用現有的輸入裝置來進行功能表的選擇的情況下, 與設在行動電話上的上述按鍵式的輸入手段不同,設置表 示方向的按鍵式和操縱棒式的輸入裝置,來移動功能表中 所能夠選擇的位置。 經濟部智慧財產苟員工消費合作社印製 【發明所欲解決的課題】 但是,在上述現有的輸入裝置中,按鍵式的輸入操作 和功能表選擇的輸入操作由不同的輸入手段完成,而存在 不利於操作性的問題。而且,在現有的輸入裝置上,使功 能表移動的方向被限制在上下方向和左右方向上,因此, 難於進行快速的功能表選擇。 本發明的目的,係爲了解決上述問題所提供的,在不 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210父297公麓1 " ~ -4 - 523703 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 損害操作性下,而能夠進行按壓預定的輸入位置的操作和 功能表選擇等的游標移動操作的一種輸入裝置。 而且’本發明的目的,是提供能夠確實地識別操作者 的按壓的輸入裝置。 【用以解決課題之手段】 本發明具有:能夠進行座標輸入的平面型的輸入手段 ;設在上述輸入手段的表面上來指示多個輸入位置的顯示 部;提供來自上述輸入手段的輸入信號並根據上述輸入信 號而生成操作信號的控制部,其特徵在於, 當藉由上述控制部而設定爲預定的輸入模式時,偵知 接觸到上述輸入位置的情況,而生成與上述輸入位置的指 不專案相對應的操作信號,當設定爲另一種輸入模式時, 則與上述輸入位置的顯示無關,而作爲座標資料而識別來 自上述輸入手段的輸入信號。 在上述的本發明中,能夠在同一操作面上進行輸入位 置的操作和與輸入位置無關的座標資料的輸入操作,因此 ,不會使手指進行較大的移動,不會損害操作性。 例如在上述輸入手段上同時設置顯示裝置,當設定爲 上述另一種輸入模式時,上述顯示手段可進行與上述座標 資料相對應的顯示。 又,當按壓上述顯示部上所顯示的上述輸入位置時, 若被設置有提供該按壓的反作用力之操作觸覺發生手段的 話則是最理想的。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
.•-IT 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 523703 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 上述操作觸覺發生手段,可以單獨設置在與上述顯示 部上所顯示的輸入位置相對應的位置上,也可以僅設置在 上述輸入手段的內面側的一個位置上。 又,上述操作觸覺發生手段,可以作爲藉由位於輸入 手段內面側的圓頂狀的反轉板所形成的裝置而加以構成。 由此,對操作者而言能夠提供按壓的識別,也能夠防 止忘記按壓等來確實地進行操作。 又,也可以藉由上述反轉板來進行開關輸入。 在這種情況下,由於在反轉板被反轉之前,不會進行 開關輸入,所以可以防止僅因接觸到顯示部就被輸入的情 況。 【發明的實施形態】 第1圖係表示本發明的輸入裝置的第一實施例的分解 透視圖。第2圖係表示第1圖在2 — 2線上的剖面圖,( A )係操作前的狀態’ (B )是操作中的狀態。第3圖是 表示輸入裝置的功能方框圖。第4圖是流程圖。 第1圖所示的輸入裝置1是以行動電話爲類型,在外 殼2中裝載了作爲顯示裝置的顯示幕3和作爲輸入手段的 平面型輸入裝置4。顯示幕3由單色型和彩色型的液晶屏 或者E L屏組成。 平面型輸入裝置4係可以裝載感壓型或靜電電容型。 作爲靜電電容型,由A g (,銀)類膏所形成的X方向偵知 電極和Y方向偵知電極,在由具有絕緣性並且具有預定的 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產苟員工消費合作社印製 -6 - 523703 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4) 介電常數的PET(聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯)等所形成的樹 脂片的上下’使之相對地形成爲矩陣狀。然後藉由樹脂片 和電極配置在樹脂片上形成導電圖形的基板,而能夠被撓 曲變形。由此’以手指等介電體接觸到平面型輸入裝置4 的表面,就能夠輸入座標。 作爲感壓式的裝置,係具有在X和γ方向上提供電位 差的電阻體和與上述電阻體相對的導電體,藉由用手指等 按壓,使上述導電體和上述電阻體進行接觸,則電阻値發 生變化,而能夠輸入座標。 又’在平面型輸入裝置4上,在成爲操作側的表面上 層疊並固定顯示片(顯示部)7 (參照第1圖和第2圖) 。顯示片7係由P E T等樹脂片所形成,在其表面上印刷 數字和符號等多數個輸入位置8。而且,在數字和符號上 形成表示能夠輸入的位置的圓形的框,在該框內形成數字 和符號。 在上述平面型輸入裝置4的內面側形成操作觸覺發生 手段6。上述操作觸覺發生手段6,在外殻2內設置玻璃 環氧樹脂和金屬的基座9,在該基座9上設置圓頂狀(膜 片狀)的反轉板1 0。該反轉板1 〇單獨被設置在與上述 輸入位置8相對應的位置上。 在第2圖的A所示的操作前的狀態下,平面型輸入裝 置4和顯示片7都不變形,反轉板1 〇則處於維持圓頂狀 的原來的形狀的狀態下。在此狀態下,當藉由手指和筆等 按壓所希望的輸入位置8時,平面型輸入裝置4和顯示片 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準「CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) " (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產苟員工消費合作社印製 523703 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5) 7同時彎曲變形而成爲凹進狀態。藉由此時的壓入力,.使 上述反轉板1 0反轉,其結果,產生反轉板的按壓反作用 力。該按壓反作用力作爲按鍵感覺而傳遞到操作者的手指 上,向操作者提供確實地進行了按壓的識別。 如第3圖所示的那樣,在上述輸入裝置1上設置控制 部21。在控制部21上連接上述的顯示幕3和平面型輸 入裝置4來進行控制,進而連接發送部2 2、接收部2 3 和存儲部2 4。用發送部2 2和接收部2 3來進行同外部 的聲音信號和資料信號的發送接收,用存儲部2 4來存儲 電話號碼資料、各種設定資料和在顯示幕3上所顯示的顯 示資料等。 上述控制部2 1能夠進行預定的輸入模式和另一種輸 入模式的兩種不同的輸入。當被設定爲以預定的輸入模式 來輸入時,偵知用手指按壓上述輸入位置8的動作,來提 供與在輸入位置8上所顯示的指示專案相對應的輸入信號 ,根據該輸入信號來生成操作信號。又,當被設定爲用另 一種輸入模式來輸入時,則與上述輸入位置8的顯示無關 ,而偵知藉由手指滑過上述平面型輸入裝置4的表面的動 作,提供輸入信號。在該另一種輸入模式的情況下,上述 輸入信號作爲座標資料被識別,而生成操作信號。 當被設定爲預定的輸入模式時,在上述顯示幕3上進 行能夠執行數字等的輸入操作的顯示。而且,當被設定爲 另一種輸入模式時,在上述顯示幕3上進行能夠執行功能 表的選擇的顯示’或者,進行顯示游標來使該游標能夠移 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、11 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -8- 523703 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6) 動的顯示等。 例如’當在顯示幕3上顯示網際網路中的主頁(網頁 )畫面時’在顯示幕3上顯示游標,能夠藉由平面型輸入 裝置4的輸入操作使上述游標在X 一 γ平面上向所有方向 自由地移觀J °而且’當移動游標而決定了功能表的選擇位 置時’接著進行決定上述功能表的操作,但是,該決定的 操作可以藉由例如扣擊平面型輸入裝置4的表面的動作( 輕敲)來執行’或者,藉由在外殼2中平面型輸入裝置4 之外另設置的操作部件的操作來執行。而且,上述輕敲的 偵知係可以藉由判別當被按壓而使反轉板1 〇反轉的負荷 變化和扣擊但反轉板1 〇不反轉時的負荷變化來實現。 在上述輸入裝置1中,預定的輸入模式和另一種輸入 模式藉由控制部2 1以軟體方式進行處理。由此,各個輸 入模式自動被切換,顯示幕3的顯示被切換成與各自的輸 入模式相對應的顯示上。 以下針對上述輸入裝置1的控制部2 1中的處理進行 說明。 如第4圖所示的那樣,在步驟1 ( S T 1 )中,判別 輸入模式,即判別與在輸入位置8上所顯示的指示專案相 對應的輸入是否處於能夠執行的狀態。當在S T 1中是預 定的輸入模式時(是),則移到S T 2,在顯示幕3上顯 示與輸入位置8的指示專案相對應的畫面。接著,移到 S T 3,當平面型輸入裝置4的輸入位置8被按下時,生 成根據所按下的輸入位置8的指示專案的輸入信號。在 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 〇 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產^員工消費合作社印製 523703 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) s T 4中,根據上述輸入信號生成操作信號,顯示幕3的 顯示反映爲對應於上述操作信號。 又,當在ST1中是另一種輸入模式時(否),則移 到S T 5,在顯示幕3上顯示與座標資料的輸入相對應的 畫面,例如,功能表選擇畫面和游標移動畫面。接著,移 到ST6,當平面型輸入裝置4被操作時,與輸入位置8 的顯示無關,從上述平面型輸入裝置4生成輸入信號。接 著,移到S T 7,把上述輸入信號識別爲座標資料,顯示 幕3的顯示反映爲對應於座標資料。 在上述輸入裝置1中,反轉板1 0是用於向操作者提 供操作觸覺的單一功能的圓頂狀的金屬板,但是,也可以 藉由該反轉板的反轉來進行開關輸入。 第5圖是反轉板1 0能夠進行開關輸入而作爲開關元 件1 1的結構。 如第5圖所示,上述開關元件1 1是··在P E T制的 樹脂片1 2的兩個表面上藉由印刷形成由A g類膏組成的 作爲導電體的電極1 3 a和導電圖形1 3 b的圖形。 電極1 3 a設在樹脂片1 2的上表面,在中心形成圓 形的電極1 3 a 1 ,在其周圍隔開預定的間隔形成環狀的 電極1 3 a 2,在電極1 3 a 3的一部分上連續形成導電 圖形。在樹脂片1 2的下表面形成導電圖形1 3 b ,該導 電圖形1 3 b與上述電極1 3 a 1相連接。亦即,在上述 電極1 3 a 1的下表面的樹脂片1 2上形成通孔,在該通 孔中設置使導電圖形1 3 b與電極1 3 a 1導通的連接導 本紙張尺度適i中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ^ -10- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 .經濟部智慧財產苟員工消費合作社印製 523703 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 體1 4。而且,在電極1 3 a 2上設置圓頂狀(膜片狀) 的反轉板1 5 ’設置成适樣:在反轉板1 5的周緣部接觸 到電極1 3 a 2的狀態下,反轉板1 5的頂點位置與上述 電極1 3 a 1的位置相一致。 又,在反轉板1 5的周圍以及上述導電圖形1 3 b的 下表面上分別設置保護膜16a ,16b。而且,表面全 體由P E T制的樹脂片1 7所層疊,接著,在上述保護膜 1 6 b的下表面上,樹脂和金屬制的基座1 8藉由粘接劑 層1 9進行連接,而構成開關元件1 1。 經濟部智慧財產¾員工消費合作社印製 當從上述平面型輸入裝置4上面藉由手指進行按壓操 作時,平面型輸入裝置4和顯示片7彈性變形,而且,藉 由該按壓力來按壓反轉板1 5。由此,反轉板1 5象圖中 的點劃線所示的那樣被反轉,反轉板1 5與電極1 3 a 1 相接觸。其結果,電極1 3 a和導電圖形1 3 b導通,開 關輸出切換爲接通。因此,在上述情況下,不管在平面型 輸入裝置4中所生成的輸入信號。並且,藉由使反轉板 1 5發生反轉,給操作者提供由此時的按壓反作用力所產 生的操作觸覺。 下面參照第6圖和第7圖來說明本發明的輸入裝置的 第二實施例。 第6圖所示的輸入裝置3 0是行動電話,外殼2中裝 載了作爲顯示裝置的顯示幕3和作爲輸入手段的平面型輸 入裝置31。而且,在輸入裝置30中,僅平面型輸入裝 置3 1的一部分是不同的,其他結構與上述輸入裝置1相 I紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -11 - 523703 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9) 同而省略其說明。 平面型輸入裝置31是感壓型和靜電電容型的裝置。 在靜電電容型的平面型輸入裝置3 1中,與上述相同,χ 偵知S極和1Y方向偵知電極藉由在其間夾著PET ( 聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯)製的樹脂片而相對地形成爲矩陣狀 ’形成上述電極的樹脂片設在依格雷伯製法或金屬製的具 有剛性的基板上。而且,在平面型輸入裝置3 1上,在其 外側固定與上述相同的顯示片7,在其內面側設置操作觸 覺發生手段3 3。 i:述操作觸覺發生手段3 3係頂端可上下移動地被支 撐的突起3 5 °在設在外殼2內的凹狀的基座3 6並且上 述平面型輸入裝置3 1的內面側的中央設置一個該突起 3 5。上述突起3 5構成爲··當從上側被按壓時,產生按 壓反作用力等觸覺。而且,上述操作觸覺發生手段3 3可 以由上述圓頂狀的反轉板等構成。 在上述平面型輸入裝置3 1和上述基座3 6之間設置 作爲升降裝置的弓架3 4。 如第6圖所示的那樣,平面型輸入裝置3 1可藉由上 述弓架3 4在上下方向上移動自如地被支撐著。 第6圖的A所示的操作前的狀態,係使上述弓架3 4 處於稍稍提升的狀態,而平面型輸入裝置3 1與顯示片7 一起位於上端。此時的平面型輸入裝置3 1可以藉由上述 突起3 5的彈性力而提升,或者,藉由設在基座3 6上的 未圖示的螺旋彈簧等彈性部件來提升。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ' ' -12- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產笱員工消費合作社印製 523703 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1〇) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 因此,當從平面型輸入裝置3 1的上側利用手指等進 行按壓時,弓架3 4被折疊起來,而平面型輸入裝置3 1 和顯示片7則以整體地水平地被按壓下去。其結果,突起 3 5被壓進去,藉由此時產生的按壓反作用力等對操作者 給予操作觸覺,操作者就能夠確實地識別按壓動作。 又,在上述輸入裝置3 0中設置與上述輸入裝置1相 同的控制部,進行預定的輸入模式和另一種輸入模式的切 換。另,預定的輸入模式和另一種輸入模式的切換,可藉 由與上述同樣的處理來執行。 本發明的輸入裝置並不僅限於行動電話,例如:設定 預定的輸入模式作爲電視機的遙控器用,設定另一種輸入 模式作爲遊戲機的控制器用也無妨。 【發明的效果】 根據上述的本發明,能夠在同一操作面上進行生成與 輸入位置相對應的操作信號的輸入模式和生成座標資料的 輸入模式,因此,不會損害操作性,能夠進行快速的輸入 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 操作。 而且,當輸入位置被按壓操作時,因爲會對操作者產 生按壓反作用力,所以可使操作者確實地識別操作動作, 而能夠抑制操作錯誤。 【圖面的簡單說明】 第1圖係表示本發明的輸入裝置的第一實施例的分解 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -13- 523703 A7 B7 五、發明説明(11) 透視圖。 第2圖係表示第1圖在2—2線上的剖面圖,(A) 係操作前的狀態,(B )是操作中的狀態。 第3圖是表示輸入裝置的功能方框圖。 弟4圖是流程圖。 第5圖是表示另一種操作觸覺發生手段的斷面圖。 第6圖是表不本發明的輸入裝置的第二實施例的分解 透視圖。 第7圖(A )係表示第;[圖在7 — 7線上的剖面圖, (A )係操作前的狀態,(b )是操作中的狀態。 【符號的說明】 1 輸入裝置 2 殼體 3 顯示盤 4 平面型輸入裝置 6 操作感觸發生手段 7 顯示薄片 8 輸入處 9 基台 1 0 反轉板 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -14-
Claims (1)
- 523703 A8 B8 C8 D8 煩請委員明示夕4¾ r^E'r:莽 ^'正本有無變更實質内容是否准予1|正 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 第901 17677號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國91年8月3◦日修正 1 · 一種輸入裝置,其特徵爲:具有:能夠進行座標 輸入的平面型的輸入手段、設在上述輸入手段的表面上來 指示多個輸入位置的顯示部、和提供來自上述輸入手段的 輸入信號並根據上述輸入信號而生成操作信號的控制部, 上述控制部,當被設定爲預定的輸入模式時,在偵知 接觸到上述輸入位置之後,可產生與上述輸入位置的指示 項目相對應的操作信號,當被設定爲其他輸入模式時,則 來自上述輸入手段的輸入信號會作爲座標資料被識別而與 上述輸入位置的顯示無關。 2 .根據專利申請範圍第1項所述的輸入裝置,其中 ’在鄰近上述輸入手段的位置設置顯示手段,當設定爲上 述其他輸入模式時,則在.上述顯示手段上,進行與上述座 標資料相對應的顯示。 3 ·根據專利申請範圍第1項所述的輸入裝置,其中 ,設置操作觸覺發生手段,當按壓上述顯示部上所顯示的 上述輸入位置時,提供該按壓的反作用力。 4 _根據專利申請範圍第3項所述的輸入裝置,其中 ,上述操作觸覺發生手段,係個別地被設置在與被顯示於 前述顯示部上的輸入位置相對應的位置上。 I-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、11 絲 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 523703 A8 B8 C8 D8 煩請委員明示 tiL^t無變更實質内容 日:^提之 彳修正'ο 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 5 _根據專利申請範圍第3項所述的輸入裝置,其中 ,上述操作觸覺發生手段,係被設置於上述輸入手段的內 面側的僅僅單一的位置上。 6 ·根據專利申請範圍第4項所述的輸入裝置,其中 ,上述操作觸覺發生手段,係藉由位於輸入手段內面側的 圓頂狀的反轉板所形成。 7 .根據專利申請範圍第6項所述的輸入裝置,其中 ,藉由上述反轉板可以進行開關輸入。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)、τ本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2!0X297公釐)
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- 2001-08-08 KR KR10-2001-0047688A patent/KR100454171B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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2006
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CN1169335C (zh) | 2004-09-29 |
DE60142101D1 (de) | 2010-06-24 |
EP1179767A3 (en) | 2005-09-14 |
EP1179767A2 (en) | 2002-02-13 |
US20020021280A1 (en) | 2002-02-21 |
US6704005B2 (en) | 2004-03-09 |
EP1179767B1 (en) | 2010-05-12 |
CN1338855A (zh) | 2002-03-06 |
USRE41443E1 (en) | 2010-07-20 |
JP4142720B2 (ja) | 2008-09-03 |
JP2007141269A (ja) | 2007-06-07 |
KR100454171B1 (ko) | 2004-10-26 |
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