TW387105B - Double-diffused MOS transistor and method of fabricating the same - Google Patents
Double-diffused MOS transistor and method of fabricating the same Download PDFInfo
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- TW387105B TW387105B TW087106901A TW87106901A TW387105B TW 387105 B TW387105 B TW 387105B TW 087106901 A TW087106901 A TW 087106901A TW 87106901 A TW87106901 A TW 87106901A TW 387105 B TW387105 B TW 387105B
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 ion halide Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H01L29/0843—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices
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- H01L29/0852—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate of DMOS transistors
- H01L29/0873—Drain regions
- H01L29/0878—Impurity concentration or distribution
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- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
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- H01L29/72—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
- H01L29/739—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals controlled by field-effect, e.g. bipolar static induction transistors [BSIT]
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- H01L29/1095—Body region, i.e. base region, of DMOS transistors or IGBTs
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- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66674—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/66681—Lateral DMOS transistors, i.e. LDMOS transistors
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- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
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- H01L29/42364—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the insulating layer, e.g. thickness or uniformity
- H01L29/42368—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the insulating layer, e.g. thickness or uniformity the thickness being non-uniform
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
Description
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 發明領域 本發明係關於半導體裝置及其製法,特別係關於可藉 縮小晶片大小減小接通電阻(Rd)之雙重擴散金屬氧化物半 導體(DMOS)電晶體及其製法。 相關技術之說明 半導體技術晚近對晶片上具高密度之積體功率裝置如 DMOS電晶體,IGFET(絕緣閘極場效電晶體)等開發。可 廣泛用作個別裝置及功率1C(積體電路)之功率裝置具有由 雙重擴散形成的通路。 特別藉雙重擴散所得DMOS電晶體具有經由循序擴散 不同導電型雜質通過孔口進入絕緣層形成的不同導電型雜 質區。DMOS電晶體之雙重擴散結構可形成高準確度短通 路及DMOS電晶體以高速作業。DMOS電晶體根據其電流 路徑分成立式DMOS(VDMOS)電晶體及橫式DMOS (LDMOS)電晶體。 第1圖為習知N通路DMOS電晶體之剖面圖。參照第1 圖,N+埋置層12形成於P型半導體基材10上,及N·外延層 14形成於已經形成有N+埋置層12之基材10上。裝置隔離 區17形成於N·外延層14上,N+槽區16經由擴散高濃度N型 雜質至N+埋置層12而形成於汲極接面形成區下方。 閘極電極20形成於1ST外延層14上方及插置閘極氧化 物膜18。P·本體區22形成於N·外延層14表面,N+源極區24 形成為經由與閘極電極20對正之本體區22包圍。N+汲極 區26形成於N_外延層14表面而由外側未自行對正閘極電極 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (讀先閱讀背面之-注意事項再填寫本頁)
G 、1' A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 20。通路區(未顯示)形成於p-本體區22表面部分疊置閘極 電極20。 有一個接觸孔之絕緣層,3多形成於含閘極電極2〇之N· 外延層14上》金屬層32形成於絕緣層3〇之接觸孔而接觸 DMOS電晶體之閘極電極%,源極及汲極區24及26,及 P_本體區22。 據别述構造之習知DMOS電晶體中,體偏麈區,28可成 形為同時接觸金屬層32與N+源極區24及接觸金屬層g與p- 本體區22。故整體晶片大小增高,其又增加接通電阻。 發明概述 為了克服前述問題,本發明之目的係提供一種DM〇s 電晶體,其可縮小晶片尺寸而降低接通電阻(Rd)。 本發明之另一目的係提供製造前述DM〇s電晶體之適 當方法。 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合j社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 為了達成第一目的,提供一種雙重擴散厘(:);3電晶體 。雙重擴散MOS電晶體包括一層第一.導電型埋置層形成 於半導體基材上,一層第一導電型外延層形成於半導體基 材上,該半導體基材已經有一^第一導電型埋置層形成於 其上,一層閘極電極形成於第一導電型外延層上而其中插 置閘極絕緣膜,一層第一導電型源極區形成於第一導電型 外延層表面且自行對正閘極電極,一層第一導電型汲極區 形成於第一導電型外延層表面且非自行對正閘極電極,第 二導電型本體區形成於第一導電型外延層表面待由第一導 電型源極區包圍,及第二導電型體偏壓區形成於第二導電 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨〇><297公釐) 5 kl -------- B7 五、發明説^^77~^ ~ ~~ ---— 型本體區於第一導電型源極區下方e 較佳第一導電型槽區係形成於第—導電型汲極區下 方至第一導電型埋置層而減少汲極電阻。 此外,絕緣層可形成於包含閘極電極之第一導電型 外延層上,及金屬層可形成於絕緣層上供接觸閉極電極, 第導電型源極及汲極區,及第二導電型體偏壓區。 | 了達成本發明之第二目的,提供—種雙重擴散Mos 電晶體製法。雙重擴散MOS電晶體製法包含下列步驟:循 序形成一層第一導電型埋置層及一層第一導電型外延層於 半導體基材上,形成閘極電極於第一導電型外延層上而其 間插置閘極絕緣膜,經由使用光罩藉離子植入第二導電型 雜質而形成第二導電型本體區至第一導電型外延層表面, 藉離子植入第一導電型雜質至所得結構體表面而形成第一 導電型源極及没極區於第一導電型外延層表面,及經由使 用光罩離子植入第二導電型雜質至寬度比第一導電型源極 區更小之區而形成第二導電型體偏壓區於第一導電型源極 區下方。 於循序形成第一導電型埋置層及第一導電型外延層 之步驟後,第一導電型槽區可經由離子植入第一導電型雜 質至汲極形成區及擴散離子植入雜質至第一導電型埋置層 形成而減少及極電阻。 較佳形成第一導電型源極及汲極區之步驟未使用光 罩。 於形成第二導電型體偏壓區步驟後,絕緣層形成於 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ~7~ m i m In 0 丨 ί~Ί----- (讀先聞讀背面之注意事項再填离本頁) • 1---1 _ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 iIT------A-------------------- 經 濟 中 央 標 準 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 五、發明説明(4 A7 B7 所得結構表面,絕緣層於寬度小於第一導電型源極區之區 蝕刻,第-導電型暴露外延層韻刻至第二導電型本體區, 第一導電型沒極區上之絕緣層及間極電極被钱刻,及金屬 層形成於所得結構表面上。 根據本發明可保留體偏壓區,原因為第二導電型體 偏壓區係於第一導電型源極區下方形成。故晶月尺寸縮小 及接通電阻下降。 圖式之簡單說a月 刖述本發明之目的及優點經由參照附圖說明較佳具 體例之細節將顯然易明,附圖中: 第1圖為習知DMOS電晶體之剖面圓; 第2圖為根據本發明之DM〇s電晶體之剖面圖;及 第3至9圖為剖面圖循序示例說明第2圖所示DMOS電 晶體之製程步驟。 〆·-·.. 較佳具體例之詳細說明 第2圖為根據本發明之dm〇S電晶體之剖面圖。參照 第2圖’ N+埋置層102形成於P型半導體基材1〇〇上,經由 提供由沒極接面至電晶體活性區之低電阻路徑而減低汲極 電阻。Ν'外延層1〇4形成於其上已經形成埋置層ι〇2之基 材100上。裝置隔離層1〇7形成於N-外延層1〇4上,N+槽區1〇6 係經由擴散高濃度N型雜質由汲極接觸形成區下方至n+埋 置層102而減低汲極電阻。 閘極電極11 〇形成於N-外延層1 〇4上且插置閘極氧化 物膜108。P-本體區Π2形成於N-外延層104表面,及N+源 (讀先閱讀背面之泣意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 經濟部中央標率扃貞工消费合作社印製 A7 一_______B7 _ 五、發明説明(5 ) 極區114形成為由對正閘極電極no之p-本體區112圍繞。N+ 没極區116形成於N-外延層104表面而由外侧位於閘極電極 110自行對正。如此閘極電極11〇具有補償結構。此外通路 區(未顯示)形成於P-本體區112表面部分疊置閘極電極11〇 〇 體偏壓之P+體偏壓區118形成於N+源極區114下方之P-本體區112表面。本發明中因p+體偏壓區118係形成於n+源 極區114下方,故可節省體偏壓區。 有接觸孔之絕緣層120形成於含閘極電極no之N·外 延層104。金屬層122形成於絕緣層120之接觸孔而接觸 DMO S電晶體之閘極電極11〇,n+源極及j:及極區114及116 及P+本體區118。 第3至9圖為剖面圖循序示例說明第2圖所示dm〇 S電 晶體之製程步驟。 第3圖示例說明形成外延層104之步驟。首先製備p-半導體基材100,及然後N+埋置層102形成於p-基材100上 經由Φς供由;及極接面至電晶體活性區之低電阻路徑而減低 汲極電阻。Ν+埋置層102較佳藉擴散或離子植入形成。 然後Ν·外延層1 〇4係藉外延增長而於其上已經形成Ν+ 埋置層102之Ρ-基材1〇〇上形成。 第4圖示例說明形成Ν+槽區106之步驟。形成Ν-外延 層104後,Ν+槽區106係經由擴散高濃度!^型雜質由汲極接 面形成區下方至Ν+埋置層102形成。此處n+槽區用於 VDMOS電晶體而非用於LDMOS電晶體。 ^'氏張尺度適用中國國家標準(<:呢)八4規格(2丨0\297公釐) ~ ---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) :裝. 訂 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印掣 五、發明説明(6 隨後裝置隔離層107藉一般裝置隔離法例wL〇c〇s( 局邛矽氧化)形成於外延層1〇4上,因此界定活性區供形 ’成電晶體。 第5圖示例說明形成ρ·本體區112之步驟。活性區界定 後,閘極氧化物膜1〇8藉熱氧化形成於活性區上。然後, 導電材科例如攙雜雜質之多晶矽膜沉積於閘極氧化物膜 108上及藉微影術製作圖樣因而形成閘極電極。 於光阻圖樣111藉微影術形成而開啟Ρ-本體區形成區 後,Ρ型雜質使用光阻圖樣lu作為離子植入先罩進行離子 植入。然後,光阻圖樣111被去除,P-本體區i 12經由於預 定加熱處理過程擴散離子植入ρ型雜質形成。 第6圖示例說明形成N+源極及汲極區丨14及丨丨6之步驟 。形成P本體區112後,N型雜質離子植入所得結構體整體 表面。如此N+源極及汲極區114及116同時形成而自行對正 及非自行對正閘極電極110。 第7圖示例說明形成P+體偏壓區U8之步驟。形成1^+ 源極及汲極區114及116後,藉微影術形成光阻圖樣117而 開啟寬度比N+源極區114更小的區域。然後,使用光阻圖 樣117作為離子植入阻罩,ρ型雜質以高能量離子植入^+ 源極區114下方。結果P+體偏壓區118形成於N+源極區114 下方。 第8圖示例說明絕緣層12〇之形成步驟。於p+體偏壓 區118形成後,去除光阻圖樣in。然後,例如藉沉積低溫 氧化物(LTO)於所得結構上形成絕緣層12〇 ^為了形成源極
(讀先閣讀背面之-注意事項再填寫本頁)
經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 及本體接觸,絕緣層120藉微影術蝕刻通過寬度比N+源極 區114更小之區’然後,暴露出的N-外延層ι〇4蝕刻至p_本 體區112/因而形成第一接觸孔121供暴露N+源極區114及 P·本體區112。 第9圖示例說b月金屬層122之形成步驟。形成第一接 觸孔121後’第二接觸孔及第三接觸孔經由於n+沒極區 及閘極電極110上蝕刻絕緣層12〇而暴露N+汲極區」μ及閘 極電極110。 然後,金屬材料沉積於所得結構及藉微影術施加圖 樣。如此,形成金屬層122而透過第一接觸孔121接觸Ν+ 源極區114及Ρ-本體區120,透過第二接觸孔接觸Ν+汲極區 116,及透過第三接觸孔接觸閘極電極丨丨〇。結果完成dm〇s 電晶體。 根據前述本發明之DMOS電晶體,因第二導電型體偏 壓區係形成於第一導電型源極區下方,故保留體偏壓區。 如此#片大小及接通電阻減小。 雖然已經就特定具體例說明本發明之細節,但僅供 舉例說明之用。如此業界人士於本發明之範圍及精髓内可 做出多種變化。 (諳先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁}
A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 元件標號對照 10,100 P型半導體基材 14,104 N·外延層 17,107 裝置隔離區 20,110 閘極電極 24,114 N+源極區 30,120 絕緣層 118 P+本體偏壓區 121 接觸孔 12,102 N+埋置層 16,106 N+槽區 8,108 閘極氧化物膜 22,112 P-本體區 26,116 N+汲極區 32,122 金屬層 111,117 光阻圖樣 (讀先鬩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝· ,ιτ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印繁 11 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)
Claims (1)
- 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 A8 B8 C8 D8 A、申請專利範圍 h 一種雙重擴散MOS電晶體,包含·· 層第導電型,埋置層形成於半導體基材上; 、層第-導電型外延層形成於半導縣材上,該 半導體基材已經有m輕埋形成於其上 9 :·一層閘極電極形成於第—導電型外延'層上.而其中 、捷置閘極絕緣膜; '層第一導電型源極區形成於第一導電型外延層 .表面且自行對丞閘板電極; 一層第一導電型汲極區形成於第—導電型外延層 表.®豆非自行對正閘極電極; 第二導電型本體區形成於第一導電型—外延層表面 待由第一導電型源極區包圍; 及第二導電型體偏壓區形成於第二導電型本體區 於第一導電型源極區下方。 〆 2·如申請專利範圍第1項之雙重擴散馗08電晶體,其又包 含第一導電型槽區係形成於第一導.電型汲極區下方至 第一導電型埋置層而減少汲極電阻。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項之雙重擴散M〇s電晶體,其又包 含絕緣層可形成於包含閘極電極之第一導電型外延層 上’及金屬層可形成於絕緣層上供接觸閘極電極.,第 一導電型源極及没極區’及第二導電型體偏壓區。 4· 一種製造雙重擴散MOS電晶體之方法,包含下列步驟: 循序形成一層第一導電型埋置層及一層第—導電 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 12 ------訂----:-----L---- (請先閱讀背面之注一意Ϋ·項#.填寫本瓦) A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作杜印製 申請專利範圍 型外延層於半導體基材上; 形成閘極電極於第一導電型外延層上而其間 閘極絕緣膜; 經由使用光罩藉離子植U二,期則而形成 第二導電型本體區至第一導電型外延層表面; ' 藉離子楂入第一導電型雜質至所得結構體表面而 形成第一導電型源極及汲極區於第一導電型外延層表 面; 及經·虫使用光罩離子植入第二導電型雜質至寬度 比第一導電型源極區更小之區而形成第二導電型體偏 壓區轸第一導電型源極區下方, 5 如申請專利範圍第4項之製造雙重擴散M〇 s電晶體之方 法’其又包含下'列步驟··於循庫形成第一導電型埋置層 及第一導電型外延層之步驟後, % ~ .導..電型槽區可經 由離子植入第一導電型雜質至汲極形成區及擴散離子 植入雜質至第一導〜電―型埋置層形成而減少取極電阻。 6. 如申ϋ利範圍第4項之製造雙重擴散MQS電晶體之方 法,其中於形成'第一導電型源極及汲極區之步驟未使 用光罩。 7. 如申請專利範圍第4項之製造雙貪擴散MOS電晶體之方 法,於形成第二導電型之體偏壓區之步驟後,該方法 又(包含下列步驟·. 形成一層絕緣層於所得結構體表面; 蝕刻絕緣層於寬度比第一導電層之源極區寬度更 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 13 請 先 閱 δ 之 注. I i A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 窄之區,及蝕刻第一導電型之暴露外延層之第二導電 型之本體區; 蝕刻第一導電型之汲極區上之絕緣層及閘極電極 ;及 形成一層金屬層於所得結構體表面。 (請先閎讀背面之?i意Ϋ·項再灰寫本1) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 14 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐)
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KR1019970070439A KR100267395B1 (ko) | 1997-12-19 | 1997-12-19 | 이중-확산 모스 트랜지스터 및 그 제조방법 |
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US (1) | US6194760B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3655467B2 (zh) |
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TWI506781B (zh) * | 2009-11-17 | 2015-11-01 | Magnachip Semiconductor Ltd | 半導體裝置 |
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US6392274B1 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2002-05-21 | United Microelectronics Corp. | High-voltage metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor |
DE10026925C2 (de) * | 2000-05-30 | 2002-04-18 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Feldeffektgesteuertes, vertikales Halbleiterbauelement |
JP5183835B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-02 | 2013-04-17 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
EP1220323A3 (en) * | 2000-12-31 | 2007-08-15 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | LDMOS with improved safe operating area |
US6713814B1 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-03-30 | National Semiconductor Corporation | DMOS transistor structure with gate electrode trench for high density integration and method of fabricating the structure |
JP2005236142A (ja) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-02 | Shindengen Electric Mfg Co Ltd | 横型短チャネルdmos及びその製造方法並びに半導体装置 |
JP4387865B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-14 | 2009-12-24 | パナソニック株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP4959931B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-29 | 2012-06-27 | オンセミコンダクター・トレーディング・リミテッド | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2006202810A (ja) | 2005-01-18 | 2006-08-03 | Sharp Corp | 横型二重拡散型mosトランジスタおよびその製造方法 |
KR100790257B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-01-02 | 동부일렉트로닉스 주식회사 | 반도체 소자 및 그 제조방법 |
JP5353093B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-15 | 2013-11-27 | 株式会社デンソー | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
CN102779755B (zh) * | 2011-05-13 | 2014-12-03 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | 一种处理半导体器件的方法和系统 |
ITMI20121244A1 (it) * | 2012-07-17 | 2014-01-18 | St Microelectronics Srl | Transistore con contatti di terminale auto-allineati |
WO2015152904A1 (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2015-10-08 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Vertical transistor with flashover protection |
JP6455023B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-27 | 2019-01-23 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
US9406750B2 (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2016-08-02 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Output capacitance reduction in power transistors |
CN106033776B (zh) * | 2015-03-18 | 2019-03-15 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | 一种vdmos器件的制作方法及vdmos器件 |
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JP3655467B2 (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
KR19990051163A (ko) | 1999-07-05 |
KR100267395B1 (ko) | 2000-10-16 |
US6194760B1 (en) | 2001-02-27 |
JPH11186550A (ja) | 1999-07-09 |
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