TW384225B - Dry powder inhaler delivery system - Google Patents

Dry powder inhaler delivery system Download PDF

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TW384225B
TW384225B TW085104811A TW85104811A TW384225B TW 384225 B TW384225 B TW 384225B TW 085104811 A TW085104811 A TW 085104811A TW 85104811 A TW85104811 A TW 85104811A TW 384225 B TW384225 B TW 384225B
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carrier
item
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TW085104811A
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Allan Cameron
David Titzler
Robert F Eisele
Leonard Porche
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Dura Pharma Inc
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Priority claimed from US09/351,895 external-priority patent/US6328034B1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0028Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up
    • A61M15/0045Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using multiple prepacked dosages on a same carrier, e.g. blisters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0001Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
    • A61M15/0005Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with means for agitating the medicament
    • A61M15/0006Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with means for agitating the medicament using rotating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0001Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
    • A61M15/0021Mouthpieces therefor
    • A61M15/0025Mouthpieces therefor with caps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0028Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up
    • A61M15/003Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using capsules, e.g. to be perforated or broken-up
    • A61M15/0031Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using capsules, e.g. to be perforated or broken-up by bursting or breaking the package, i.e. without cutting or piercing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0028Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up
    • A61M15/003Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using capsules, e.g. to be perforated or broken-up
    • A61M15/0033Details of the piercing or cutting means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0028Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up
    • A61M15/0045Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using multiple prepacked dosages on a same carrier, e.g. blisters
    • A61M15/0046Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using multiple prepacked dosages on a same carrier, e.g. blisters characterized by the type of carrier
    • A61M15/0048Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using multiple prepacked dosages on a same carrier, e.g. blisters characterized by the type of carrier the dosages being arranged in a plane, e.g. on diskettes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • A61M2016/0015Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors
    • A61M2016/0018Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical
    • A61M2016/0024Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical with an on-off output signal, e.g. from a switch
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/06Solids
    • A61M2202/064Powder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/82Internal energy supply devices
    • A61M2205/8206Internal energy supply devices battery-operated

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Medical Treatment And Welfare Office Work (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Description

A7 B7 五、發明説明( 曼明之背景 發明之範圍 本發明之範園為粉狀藥物之乾粉脖存袭置及系統。 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 再, I製 頁 乾粉混合物形式之各種藥物可經嘴或鼻直接吸入肺部。 吸入作用容許藥物不經過消m及消除對其他較 性用藥技術之需要,例如皮下注射等。某些情況中,直二 吸入谷_使用較小藥物劑量而達成與口服相同藥物相同之 所需效果m財,吸人能幫助避免不利之副效應。 經使用各種乾粉吸入器供粉狀藥物之直接吸入。此等乾 粉吸入器-般係自-切器,膠囊或氣泡式包裝釋出乾^ 供祸患吸入。為密封粉狀藥物與環境隔絕(減少結塊,污染 等),採用各單獨分立密封劑量容器,例如氣泡式容器。= 訂 而,雖經使用各種氣泡式乾粉貯存及釋出系統,但仍有各 種缺=。例如,氣泡式容器必須額至足以提供對環境之 艮好密封’且亦應在病患使用時,能可靠釋出藥物粉。此 外,為提供精確劑量,藥物粉必領實際自氣泡釋出至吸入 醫 裝置内田然,亦不容許任何泡或容器材料與藥物粉混合 或隨其流出。因如哮喘藥物之吸入藥物可能極常使用,藥 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 物辟存及釋出材料及裝置之有利情況應為靈便,低成本及 易於製造與使用。 因此,本發明又一目的為提供用於吸入器之改良乾粉貯 存及釋出系統。 發明之概要 為達成此等目的’乾粉貯存及釋出裝置適宜包括一圓
本紙張斤適财關家^ ( CNS ) X 297公釐)
鲤濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作.社印裝 人一具有包谷藥物粉之徑向間隔分開之金屬落泡。泡密 於下方金屬泊男斷層。較佳具體實例中,剪斷層結合 ::承載盤上°各剪力突片結合於每-泡下之剪斷層,及 t2與盤分開成—間隙。使用#,一引動器推壓突片, 錢或將料層撕離泡,及㈣泡之内盛乾粉。 & 適且自跪弱材料製成,及位於中心之—刻劃線, 物:-引動器抵觸時’泡將爆開而釋出泡内之粉狀藥 麗Ά之簡單說明 4:文ΪΓΓ詳細說明’將明睁本發明之其他目的 園之限制‘r 式僅㈣示性,*應視為對本發明範 各圖中,相同參考編號指示各圖中之相同元件: 圖1為乾粉吸入器之透視圖,· 圖la為圖1之乾粉吸入器之前送把手之立體圖; 圖lb為圖1之吸入器之平面圖; 圖1c為圖I之吸入器之部份剖面示意圖; 圖2為具有外方突片之藥物承載盤之立體圖; —圖3為具有内部盤突片之替代性承載盤之立體圖; 圖4為具有包含於盤内之另一種承载盤具體實例; 圖5為沿圖2之線5_5所取之放大部份剖面圖,· ’ 圖5A為承載盤之俯視圖; 圖5B為沿圖A之線5B_5B所取之分解剖面圖; 圖5 C為承載盤之仰視圖; 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐)
B7 B7 五 、發明説明( 圖6為恰在打開泡前之侧視圖; 圖7為恰在剪開泡後之侧視圖; 圖8為安裝在第一種具體實例之 β 載盤之剖面圖; 如吸入器内之.圖2之承 圖9為安裝在第二種具體實例之 載盤之剖面圖;. 乾如吸入器内之圖2之承 圖10為在成角度板上具有沿周邊 性承載盤之立體圖;邊爆開刻劃線(泡之替代 截在平坦板上具有徑向爆開刻劃線.之泡之替代性承 載板具體實例; Q代I·生水 圖1 la為圖11之承載盤之底面立體圖. 圖12為再另一種承载盤具體實例,具有在平坦板上之 周邊刻劃爆開線之泡; 圖13為沿圖10之線13_13所取之部份斷面圖; 圖1 4為恰在打開前之圖1 3之泡之側視圖. 圖1 5為恰在打開後之泡之侧视圖;及 圖16為直條式承載器之立體圖。 圖式之詳細説明 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 詳細參閱圖式,如圖1所示,乾粉吸入器2〇具有對口件 22,不使用時,對口件被蓋24覆蓋。吸入器2〇頂部上把手 2 6用以前送各單獨藥物劑量而經對口件2 2釋出。參閱圖 1、lb及lc ’泡打開機構38包括位於搖臂4〇上彈簧44上之 中心姐28。搖臂40具有槓捍端部42,用以向上推壓承載盤 3 4上内部突片3 2而剪開或撕開一泡3 6。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210··<297公釐〉 A7
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 承載盤34及泡36谁一丰--人® 豆有自古杀认系番 乂不於圖2·5。圖2顯示承載盤46 具有自支承於承載盤6〇上各徑向間隔分開㈣伸出之外方 ,片48。圖3進―步顯示圖lc所示具有内方突片32之承載 234。圖4顯以_種替代性承載盤具體實例,且有包本 於盤5〇之輪廓^之突片。剪力銷孔52延伸穿過盤5〇,歧 :時一:及入蓓裝置之各銷穿過各孔52而壓靠包含於盤5 《、大片,以剪開各泡36。承載盤34,46及5〇可包括 一分度/驅動凹口 72。 、參^圖5 ’圖中顯示—種外方突片承載盤設計,泡殼5 位於刀斷層56上。泡殼54之周邊熱密合於剪斷層%,如圖 5及5a中58處所示。藥物粉62包容於抱殼“與劈斷層%之 間。突片48位於泡殼54下之剪斷層“下。除在合葉 68(圖7)外,突片48與承載盤6〇分開成一間隱μ。合葉 68可隨意選擇提供成一凹入區。可同樣包括成選用項目 應力集器70,在間隙64之最内方位置,恰在泡殼與剪斷 結合處内側,提供承載盤6〇上之一尖點或齒。應力集中 能協助開始剪斷層之剪斷/撕開作用。 較佳者,泡殼54及剪斷層56為金屬簿,例如鋁羯。較佳 者,承載盤60及突片48為注射模製或模切塑膠製成。剪斷 層56用膠粘劑49固著於承載盤6〇及突片48,並跨過= 64,如圖5B及5C所示。 圖6及7顯示承載盤6 〇在吸收器内之操作情形。如圖6 示,盤60停靠在恰位於間隙64内侧之支架84上。泡36 於導壁86上方。如圖6及7所示,引動器8〇向上推壓突 Ο 4 圖 線 線 之 層 器 隙 所 位 片 ]^-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項#,填寫本頁) 訂 «. ΜΛ張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) μ規格(21(rx297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明説明(5) 48 ’作用成一槓捍之突片導致剪斷層56(此層構成泡36之 底部表面)男斷及撕離泡殼54,因而打開泡。包容於泡36 内之粉末62脫離泡36及盤60落入吸入器之一槽道82。突 片48就合葉點68樞轉。發生此—情況時,熱密合58保持完 整,由剪斷層56之撕開作用提供泡%之打開作用。 參閱圖8,乾粉吸入器1〇〇具有外殼i 〇2,對口件1〇4及位 於混合主106内之葉輪108。由電池^供應動力之馬達11〇旋 轉葉輪1〇4。當泡36被剪開時,如圖6及7所示,粉末自泡36 落入混合室106,與空氣混合,及能被病患吸出並吸入。圖 9顯不具有位於中心對口件1〇4之替代性吸入器具體實例。 圖10-16顯tf爆開而非撕開或剪開之泡。如圖1〇所示,爆 開式泡承載盤130具有在成角度板136上之多個爆開式泡 132。板136及泡132具有沿周刻劃線134。 圖12顯示相似之具體實例138,具有在盤平面中之平坦 板而非成角度板。 圖11顯示一種替代性具體實例,具有平坦板144及在各板 144與泡上之徑向刻劃線142。圖Ua進—步顯示徑向刻劃之 平坦板144上之徑向刻劃之泡148。較佳者,板144及泡148之 刻劃線或弱製部份位於每一泡148之中心位置。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作衽印裝 -----^-----裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注$項再'填寫本頁} 訂 如圖13所示,爆開式泡承載盤13〇具有脆弱泡殼132,在泡 殼周邊藉熱密合m著於蓋料15Q。蓋料15叫結合於板136。 泡殼132具有在其中心之刻劃線或弱點m。相應下,板136 具有對準泡殼1 32上刻劃線134之一刻劃線。 泡殼132自脆弱塑膠或金屬材料製成。較佳者,蓋料為 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 金屬(例如鋁箔),板136則宜為硬注射模製或模切塑膠製 成’承載盤之中心部份亦如此。 使用時,如圖14及15所示,具有寬大平坦葉片形狀及成 角度尖端166之栓塞或引動器16〇被向下驅動至136上刻劃線 134上,板136之侧邊被支架164(吸入器之一部份)支承。當 引動器被驅入泡時,泡如圖15所示破裂或爆開而釋出粉 62 ° 圖5及13所示泡亦可提供成條形式17〇而非盤形式;如圖 1 6所示。 如此,已顯示及說明數種具體實例,但應明瞭,在不脫 離本發明之原則及範圍情況下可進扦甚多變體。 參考圖號說明 ----------.赛-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 20 乾粉吸入器 46 承_載盤 22 對口件 48 外方突片 24 蓋 49 膠黏劑 26 把手 50 承載盤 28 中心紐 52 銷孔 32 内方突片 54 泡殼 34 承載盤 56 剪力層 36 泡 58 熱密合 38 泡打開機構 60 承.載盤 40 搖臂 62 藥粉物 42 槓样端部 64 間隙 44 彈簧 68 合葉線 -s 嚳 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五'發明説明(7) 70 應力集器 130 爆開式泡承載盤 72 凹口 132 爆開式泡 80 引動器 134 延周刻劃線 82 槽道 136 角度板 84 支架 142 徑向刻劃線 86 導壁 144 平坦板 100 乾粉吸入器 148 泡 102 外殼 150 蓋料 104 對口件 160 引動器 106 混合室 164 支架 108 葉輪 166 成角度尖端 110 馬達 170 成條形式 112 電池 ---------裝-- (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 ® -10 -本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS } A4規格(210X297公釐)

Claims (1)

  1. 第85104811號專利申請案 中文申諳專利範圍修正本(88年7月)申請專利範圍 A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 1. 一種粉末貯存及釋出系統,用於乾 括: 一承載器; 承載器上之一氣泡式殼; 一男斷層,環繞氣泡式殼周邊固著於氣泡式殼; /固著於切斷層之一突片。 2_根據申請專利範圍第β之系統,其中該承載器為一圓 盤。 3 ·根據申請專利範圍第i項之系統,其中該承載器為一條 狀物。 4.根據申請專利範圍第【項之系統,其中該剪斷層包括一 金屬箔。 5 .根據申請專利範圍第丨項之系統,其中該氣泡式殼包括 一金屬猪。 6 _根據申凊專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該剪斷層固著於 承載器及突片。 7.根據申请專利範園第1項之系統/其中該氣泡式殼延伸 於承載器上。 8 . —種粉狀藥物貯存及釋出系統,包括: 一承載盤; 一突片; 一剪斷層’固著於承載盤並連接承載盤於突片,·及 固著於剪斷層之突片上之一泡。 9 .根據申請專利範園第8項之系統,其中一間隙分開承載 粉吸入器,其中包 及 ---------I I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、νβ Γ J, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4洗格(210X297公釐)
    盤與突片。 i 〇 —種用於吸入器之乾粉釋出系統 包括 經濟部中央標隼局貝工消費合作杜印製 承載器 承載器上一板; -氣泡式殼,環繞其周邊固 位於氣泡外殼上中心位w 士 、 工, 直 < —刻劃绩.艿 氣泡式殼内之-劑量之粉狀藥物。、’ 1 1 ·根據申請專利範圍第i 〇項之系統 括一種脆弱材料。 I2· —種粉狀藥物貯存及釋出系統,包括·· 一圓形承載盤,具有一中心孔; ’多個男力突片,自中心孔抨 札仫向伸出,每一普 有與承載盤間隔分開一間隙 3刀犬片 .、 「』隙又-沿周邊緣,及每一前 突片在沿突片一倒之—八普竣-Γ J > 。葉線可樞轉式連接於承載盤 及-男斷層,重*、固著及連接承載盤與各剪力突片 一泡層’重疊及固著料斷層,泡層包括多個泡殼 形成剪斷層與泡殼間之包容粉末空間,及每_突片上 作一泡殼。 1 3 .根據申請專利範圍第丨2項之粉狀藥物貯存及釋出 統,進一步包括在與合葉線相對之突片周緣之—應力 .中器。 … 1 4 .根據申請專利範圍第丨2項之粉狀藥物貯存及釋出系 統,進一步包括環繞每一泡殼之周邊之一熱密封,以固 其中該氣泡式毂包 具 力 而 製 系 集 -2- 本紙張尺度適财關家鮮(CNS )从胁(2—297公| Γ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)=
    A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 著泡層於剪斷層。 1 5 .根據申請專利範圍第1 〇項之乾粉釋出系統,其中該承 載器具有一中心孔,及該刻劃線自中心孔沿徑向外延 伸。 1 6 .根據申請專利範圍第1 〇項之乾粉釋出系統,其中該承 載器包括一盤,及該刻劃線與盤之周邊平行而延伸。 1 7 .根據申請專利範圍第1 0項之乾粉釋出系統,其中該承 載器包括一條狀物。 1 8 .根據申請專利範圍第1 0項之乾粉釋出系統,其中該板 與盤共平面。 1 9 .根據申請專利範圍第1 〇項之乾粉釋出系統,進一步包 括在板上之對準泡殼上刻劃線之一刻劃線。 2 0 .根據申請專利範圍第1 0項之乾粉釋出系統,進一步包 括結合於板上之一蓋料,及連接泡殼於蓋料之一熱密 封。 ----------上衣-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 # 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印裝 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X;297公釐)
TW085104811A 1995-04-24 1996-04-20 Dry powder inhaler delivery system TW384225B (en)

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