TW320614B - - Google Patents
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- TW320614B TW320614B TW085107912A TW85107912A TW320614B TW 320614 B TW320614 B TW 320614B TW 085107912 A TW085107912 A TW 085107912A TW 85107912 A TW85107912 A TW 85107912A TW 320614 B TW320614 B TW 320614B
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Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
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- PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N (1s,3r,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18s,19r,20r,21s,25r,27r,30r,31r,33s,35r,37s,38r)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-19,25,27,30,31,33,35,37-octahydroxy-18,20,21-trimethyl-23-oxo-22,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-4,6,8,10 Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2.O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241001139947 Mida Species 0.000 claims 1
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- JNSGIVNNHKGGRU-JYRVWZFOSA-N diethoxyphosphinothioyl (2z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC(=O)C(=N/OC)\C1=CSC(N)=N1 JNSGIVNNHKGGRU-JYRVWZFOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 241000252073 Anguilliformes Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241001589086 Bellapiscis medius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001609213 Carassius carassius Species 0.000 description 1
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- 101001033280 Homo sapiens Cytokine receptor common subunit beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 206010028347 Muscle twitching Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000774651 Naja atra Zinc metalloproteinase-disintegrin-like kaouthiagin-like Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001225883 Prosopis kuntzei Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000055647 human CSF2RB Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M6/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
- B62M6/40—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
- B62M6/55—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor power-driven at crank shafts parts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14792195A JP3417147B2 (ja) | 1995-06-14 | 1995-06-14 | 駆動力補助装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW320614B true TW320614B (enExample) | 1997-11-21 |
Family
ID=15441110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW085107912A TW320614B (enExample) | 1995-06-14 | 1996-06-29 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5845727A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3417147B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100327765B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1064911C (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW320614B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1997000193A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (98)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6073717A (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 2000-06-13 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Electric motor assisted vehicle |
| ATE207833T1 (de) * | 1997-06-06 | 2001-11-15 | Michael Kutter | Hybrid-antrieb für ein muskelkraftgetriebenes fahrzeug mit elektrischem hilfsmotor |
| US5984335A (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-11-16 | Merida Industry Co., Ltd | Crank assembly for an electrical bicycle |
| US5922035A (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 1999-07-13 | Winston Hsu | Fuzzy logic control system for electrical aided vehicle |
| TW385773U (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 2000-03-21 | Lin Shou Mei | Improved apparatus for hub type motor transmission mechanism for electric bicycle |
| US5967938A (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 1999-10-19 | Benford; James R. | Multiple speed bicycle having single drive sprocket |
| JP2000153795A (ja) * | 1998-06-29 | 2000-06-06 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 電動補助車両 |
| US6230586B1 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2001-05-15 | Chung-Hsi Chang | Electric drive device for a bicycle |
| JP2001018881A (ja) * | 1999-07-06 | 2001-01-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 補助動力装置付き車輌 |
| JP2001163287A (ja) | 1999-09-30 | 2001-06-19 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 電動補助車両の電動補助ユニット |
| US6459222B1 (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2002-10-01 | Chung Shan Institute Of Science And Technology | Bicycle control system for controlling an elebike |
| US6352131B1 (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2002-03-05 | Jung-Te Lin | Bicycle's power train |
| ITRM20000119A1 (it) * | 2000-03-07 | 2000-06-05 | Fabrizio Tommei | Kit universale per l'applicazione di un motore elettivo su biciclettasrandard per la trasformazione della stessa in bicicletta a pedale ass |
| ATE489562T1 (de) * | 2000-10-13 | 2010-12-15 | Sunstar Engineering Inc | Freilaufkupplung und diese benutzende drehmomenterfassungsvorrichtung |
| CA2433666A1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-11 | Harold Spanski | Power-assist system and method for bicycles |
| US6516908B2 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2003-02-11 | Merida Industry Co., Ltd. | Transmission for an electric bicycle |
| US6883632B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2005-04-26 | Mchardy Lang J. | Manual-electric wheelchair drive device |
| US6588528B2 (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2003-07-08 | Electric Transportation Company | Electric vehicle drive system |
| US6595072B2 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-07-22 | Gordon Liao | Sensor of the pedaling force of a power-assisting bike |
| CA2376787A1 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-08-28 | Michael Stuart Trerice Retallack | Motorization of a bicycle with a simple replacement of the bottom bracket |
| US7207584B2 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2007-04-24 | Forderhase Paul F | Motorized bicycle drive system using a standard freewheel and left-crank drive |
| CN1799922B (zh) * | 2004-12-31 | 2010-05-05 | 西南大学 | 电动摩托车自适应传动传感装置 |
| US7284631B2 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2007-10-23 | Cipriano Rizzetto | Drive unit able to be applied to a vehicle provided with pedals |
| CN100383010C (zh) * | 2005-05-23 | 2008-04-23 | 西南师范大学 | 摩托车光电-霍尔式自适应传动传感装置 |
| CN100360368C (zh) * | 2005-05-23 | 2008-01-09 | 西南师范大学 | 摩托车传动终端扭矩传递传感机构 |
| US20070052165A1 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-08 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company Lp | Torque source |
| CN100384689C (zh) * | 2006-03-09 | 2008-04-30 | 西南大学 | 自行车驱动扭矩-行驶阻力智能平衡电动轮毂 |
| CN100383013C (zh) * | 2006-03-31 | 2008-04-23 | 西南大学 | 电动摩托车/电动自行车中置式传动传感装置 |
| GB2439054A (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-19 | Andrew Mediwake | Bicycle transmission drivable by pedal or assist motor |
| WO2008085716A2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-07-17 | Harold Spanski | Power assist system and method for a vehicle |
| US20080156564A1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-03 | Kenneth Leroy Driessen | Electric horse(tm): battery powered electric motor bicycle drive train |
| CN101377228B (zh) * | 2007-08-31 | 2011-07-06 | 西南大学 | 中置式行星齿轮两挡自动变速器 |
| CN101382466B (zh) * | 2007-09-03 | 2011-04-06 | 西南大学 | 自适应传动传感驱动总成 |
| AU2009211107A1 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-13 | Clean Mobile Ag | Chain gear, vehicle comprising a chain gear and method for gearing an engine torque in a vehicle |
| DE102008032044A1 (de) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-02-11 | Ktm Sportmotorcycle Ag | Elektrisch betriebenes Fahrzeug mit einem Fahrersattel |
| JP5572413B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2014-08-13 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両 |
| KR20110030968A (ko) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-24 | 변재상 | 디스크 조합 기어 및 이를 이용한 동력전달장치 |
| CN101823541B (zh) * | 2010-03-09 | 2012-10-10 | 西南大学 | 智能化自适应传动传感自动变速发动机 |
| CN101823542B (zh) * | 2010-03-09 | 2013-01-02 | 西南大学 | 手自一体化智能化自适应传动传感自动变速发动机 |
| DE102010028643A1 (de) | 2010-05-06 | 2011-11-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Getriebe für Elektrofahrräder zur Erfassung eines Drehmoments und zugehöriges Verfahren für Elektrofahrräder zur Erfassung eines Drehmoments |
| DE102010028654A1 (de) * | 2010-05-06 | 2011-11-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Rücktrittgetriebe für Elektrofahrräder und Verfahren zur gesteuerten Kopplung von Abtrieb und Motor eines Elektrofahrrads |
| DE102011079094A1 (de) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-19 | Johannes Biechele | Fahrradrahmen, Batteriepack und Fahrrad |
| TWI424938B (zh) * | 2011-08-23 | 2014-02-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 電動輔助轉輪機構 |
| TW201341262A (zh) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-10-16 | Shimano Kk | 自行車用驅動單元 |
| DE102011087544A1 (de) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-06 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Elektrischer Hilfsantrieb für ein Fahrrad |
| DE102012103355A1 (de) * | 2012-04-17 | 2013-10-17 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg | Antriebseinrichtung für ein Elektrorad |
| TW201350710A (zh) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-16 | Chen zheng he | 垂直並列同軸行星變速傳動系統（６） |
| US8651993B1 (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-02-18 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle drive unit |
| JP6218167B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2017-10-25 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 駆動ユニット及び電動補助自転車 |
| GB201303776D0 (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-04-17 | Karbon Kinetics Ltd | Non contact pedal crank torque for a bicycle |
| JP6284046B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-16 | 2018-02-28 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | 電動アシスト自転車 |
| US9227694B2 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2016-01-05 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle drive unit |
| GR1008466B (el) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-21 | Ιωαννης Κωνσταντινου Τσαϊλιανης | Ηλεκτρικο συστημα προωσης ελαφρων οχηματων |
| JP6005110B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-29 | 2016-10-12 | 株式会社シマノ | 自転車用制御装置 |
| US20150192483A1 (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2015-07-09 | Jen-chih Liu | Torque measuring device for electromotive chainless bicycles |
| EP3095683A4 (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2017-10-18 | Sunstar Giken Kabushiki Kaisha | Electric assist unit, electric assist mobile body, electric assist mobile body set, and method of controlling electric assist mobile body |
| TWM483912U (zh) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-08-11 | J D Components Co Ltd | 可防止曲柄軸跟轉之中置電機 |
| US9228652B2 (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2016-01-05 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle drive unit |
| JP6169531B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-21 | 2017-07-26 | 株式会社シマノ | 自転車用駆動ユニット |
| US9643683B2 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2017-05-09 | Propulsion Powercycle Inc. | Electric bicycle and propulsion system therefor |
| KR20160015754A (ko) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-15 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 전기 자전거의 동력전달장치 |
| EP2982592A1 (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-10 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | Powertrain device for electric bicycle |
| WO2016128789A1 (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2016-08-18 | Typhoon Bikes Ltd | Double motor power unit and procedure for mounting the unit onto bicycle frame |
| US10036465B2 (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2018-07-31 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle component |
| CN106864659B (zh) * | 2015-12-10 | 2022-05-03 | 桂林广陆数字测控有限公司 | 一种多功能助力减速机 |
| JP7148219B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-28 | 2022-10-05 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 電動補助自転車 |
| CN106218802B (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-12-11 | 左俊 | 电动自行车辅助动力中驱电机 |
| JP2020520852A (ja) * | 2017-05-23 | 2020-07-16 | マーレ インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングＭＡＨＬＥ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ ＧｍｂＨ | 動力分散機構付き電動駆動装置を有する自転車 |
| JP6802121B2 (ja) | 2017-08-04 | 2020-12-16 | 株式会社シマノ | 自転車用コンポーネント |
| JP6927799B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-25 | 2021-09-01 | 株式会社シマノ | 自転車用ドライブユニット |
| JP6741639B2 (ja) | 2017-10-13 | 2020-08-19 | 株式会社シマノ | 自転車用ドライブユニットの取付方法および自転車用フレーム |
| JP7255966B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-13 | 2023-04-11 | 株式会社シマノ | 自転車用ドライブユニット |
| JP6787866B2 (ja) | 2017-10-13 | 2020-11-18 | 株式会社シマノ | 自転車用コンポーネント |
| JP7127976B2 (ja) | 2017-10-13 | 2022-08-30 | 株式会社シマノ | 自転車用ドライブユニット |
| JP6787865B2 (ja) | 2017-10-13 | 2020-11-18 | 株式会社シマノ | 自転車用ドライブユニット |
| TWI651237B (zh) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-02-21 | 財團法人金屬工業研究發展中心 | 電助自行車及其輔助動力的控制方法 |
| US10322770B1 (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2019-06-18 | Metal Industries Research & Development Centre | Electricity aided bicycle and auxiliary power controlling method thereof |
| BE1026017B1 (fr) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-09-16 | E2 Drives Sa | Groupe motopropulseur |
| KR101961589B1 (ko) | 2018-03-08 | 2019-03-22 | 손순영 | 변속모터와 유성기어 메카니즘을 이용한 자전거용 변속장치 |
| WO2019186954A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 鞍乗型電動車両 |
| USD909300S1 (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2021-02-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Drive unit |
| EP3860725A1 (en) * | 2018-10-02 | 2021-08-11 | Truekinetix B.V. | A torque sensing system |
| NL2021908B1 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-14 | Truekinetix B V | A torque sensing system |
| JP7241326B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-13 | 2023-03-17 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | モータユニット、及び電動自転車 |
| JP6519832B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-05-29 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | モータ駆動ユニット及び電動アシスト自転車 |
| JP6519831B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-05-29 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | モータ駆動ユニット及び電動アシスト自転車 |
| JP6735807B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-08-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 駆動ユニット |
| CN209426977U (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-09-24 | 浙江嘉宏运动器材有限公司 | 一种锂电助力自行车 |
| JP7325016B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-22 | 2023-08-14 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | モータユニット及び電動自転車 |
| BE1027127B1 (fr) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-10-19 | E2 Drives Sa | Système de propulsion pour véhicule à assistance électrique |
| FR3112524B1 (fr) * | 2020-07-20 | 2024-02-23 | Moving Magnet Tech | Organe d’entrainement de cycle presentant un capteur de couple |
| CN112188377B (zh) * | 2020-09-27 | 2022-01-14 | 郑州大轩电子科技有限公司 | 一种利用振动发热感应振膜的音响检测机 |
| CN112078716A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-15 | 广东高标电子科技有限公司 | 一种中置驱动装置和电动辅助自行车 |
| CN112684213A (zh) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-20 | 广东电网有限责任公司韶关供电局 | 一种检测装置 |
| DE102021101415A1 (de) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-07-28 | Karlheinz Nicolai | Tretlagerschaltung für ein Elektrofahrrad und Elektrofahrrad mit einer solchen Tretlagerschaltung |
| DE102021110719B3 (de) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-10-20 | Porsche Ebike Performance Gmbh | Antriebsvorrichtung für ein Elektrofahrrad und Elektrofahrrad |
| DE102022108378B3 (de) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-05-25 | Porsche Ebike Performance Gmbh | Antriebssystem für ein E-Bike oder Pedelec |
| WO2023236047A1 (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2023-12-14 | Chan Yuk Chun Jon | Power-assisted drive assembly |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2725759A (en) * | 1950-12-07 | 1955-12-06 | Kreidler Alfred | Variable ratio power transmission gear |
| GB8806042D0 (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1988-04-13 | Lean G D | Proportional control system for engine assisted bicycle |
| JPH04358987A (ja) * | 1991-06-04 | 1992-12-11 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 電動モータ付き自転車 |
| JPH04358985A (ja) * | 1991-06-04 | 1992-12-11 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 小型電動車両 |
| JP2634121B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-06 | 1997-07-23 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 電動モータ付き自転車およびそのモータ制御方法 |
| JP2623419B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-30 | 1997-06-25 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 電動モータ付き自転車 |
| JPH06211179A (ja) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-08-02 | Aqueous Res:Kk | パワーアシスト自転車 |
| JP2706413B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-30 | 1998-01-28 | 小松ゼノア株式会社 | 補助エンジン装置 |
| US5570752A (en) * | 1993-07-26 | 1996-11-05 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Transmission arrangement for electric power assisted bicycle |
| JPH07125675A (ja) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-05-16 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 原動機付自転車の動力装置 |
-
1995
- 1995-06-14 JP JP14792195A patent/JP3417147B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-06-11 KR KR1019960705912A patent/KR100327765B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-11 US US08/750,279 patent/US5845727A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-11 WO PCT/JP1996/001572 patent/WO1997000193A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-11 CN CN961902272A patent/CN1064911C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-29 TW TW085107912A patent/TW320614B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5845727A (en) | 1998-12-08 |
| CN1153499A (zh) | 1997-07-02 |
| WO1997000193A1 (fr) | 1997-01-03 |
| CN1064911C (zh) | 2001-04-25 |
| JP3417147B2 (ja) | 2003-06-16 |
| JPH092368A (ja) | 1997-01-07 |
| KR100327765B1 (ko) | 2002-11-27 |
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| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |