TW305828B - - Google Patents
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- TW305828B TW305828B TW084112229A TW84112229A TW305828B TW 305828 B TW305828 B TW 305828B TW 084112229 A TW084112229 A TW 084112229A TW 84112229 A TW84112229 A TW 84112229A TW 305828 B TW305828 B TW 305828B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- vanadium
- catalyst
- less
- antimony
- raw material
- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 276
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 98
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 92
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical group [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 79
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 46
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical group [NH4+].[O-][V](=O)=O UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010949 copper Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XDBSEZHMWGHVIL-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxy(dioxo)vanadium Chemical group O[V](=O)=O XDBSEZHMWGHVIL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical group [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical class [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N (1s,3r,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18s,19r,20r,21s,25r,27r,30r,31r,33s,35r,37s,38r)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-19,25,27,30,31,33,35,37-octahydroxy-18,20,21-trimethyl-23-oxo-22,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-4,6,8,10 Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2.O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 101000905241 Mus musculus Heart- and neural crest derivatives-expressed protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 91
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 30
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical group [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 28
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 21
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 19
- XAYGUHUYDMLJJV-UHFFFAOYSA-Z decaazanium;dioxido(dioxo)tungsten;hydron;trioxotungsten Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O XAYGUHUYDMLJJV-UHFFFAOYSA-Z 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910021542 Vanadium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- QUEDYRXQWSDKKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M [O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[OH-] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[OH-] QUEDYRXQWSDKKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- WUJISAYEUPRJOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum vanadium Chemical class [V].[Mo] WUJISAYEUPRJOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- GRUMUEUJTSXQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium dioxide Chemical compound O=[V]=O GRUMUEUJTSXQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 oxy vanadyl nitrate Chemical compound 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Sn+4] CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000218206 Ranunculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=C PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZHXZNKNQUHUIGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;vanadium Chemical compound [V].ClOCl ZHXZNKNQUHUIGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical group [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- AHBGXHAWSHTPOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2$l^{4},4$l^{4}-dioxadistibetane 2,4-dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb](=O)=O AHBGXHAWSHTPOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017835 Sb—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000411 antimony tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl n-(2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)NC1CCNC1=O DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-KGJVWPDLSA-N beta-L-fucose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-KGJVWPDLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQMWDQQWGKVOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinitrooxystannyl nitrate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YQMWDQQWGKVOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBYSTTGVDIFUAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium monoxide Chemical compound [V]=O IBYSTTGVDIFUAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C#C)C(OC)=C1 IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NOC(=N1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBDHSURDYAETAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-aminonaphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C2C(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=C1 UBDHSURDYAETAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000951 Aluminide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- HIJLKWFRGYZKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Ti+4].[Au+3] Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[Au+3] HIJLKWFRGYZKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GEVVDOZNESEIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sn].[Sn].[Sb] Chemical compound [Sn].[Sn].[Sb] GEVVDOZNESEIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940058905 antimony compound for treatment of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RPJGYLSSECYURW-UHFFFAOYSA-K antimony(3+);tribromide Chemical compound Br[Sb](Br)Br RPJGYLSSECYURW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QQUMTZVNJIGNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane cadmium(2+) Chemical compound N.[Cd+2] QQUMTZVNJIGNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UPCIBFUJJLCOQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethyl-[2-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]ethyl-methylamino]ethyl]-dimethylazanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].CC[N+](C)(C)CCN(C)CC[N+](C)(C)CC UPCIBFUJJLCOQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002751 molybdenum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFLZOWIFJOBEPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate, nitrate Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O LFLZOWIFJOBEPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000017807 phytochemicals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFUJPKYTFSXASN-UHFFFAOYSA-N stannyl Chemical compound [SnH3] WFUJPKYTFSXASN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAKFSJNVVCGEEI-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O FAKFSJNVVCGEEI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000003867 tiredness Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001258 titanium gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J triacetyloxystannyl acetate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000003681 vanadium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NRKQBMOGOKEWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadyl nitrate Inorganic materials [O-][N+](=O)O[V](=O)(O[N+]([O-])=O)O[N+]([O-])=O NRKQBMOGOKEWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/888—Tungsten
- B01J23/8885—Tungsten containing also molybdenum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/88—Molybdenum
- B01J23/885—Molybdenum and copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/25—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C51/252—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring of propene, butenes, acrolein or methacrolein
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
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| JP27935794 | 1994-11-14 | ||
| JP27935894 | 1994-11-14 | ||
| JP29111694 | 1994-11-25 |
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| TW305828B true TW305828B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1997-05-21 |
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| TW084112229A TW305828B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1994-11-14 | 1995-11-17 |
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| JP3786297B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-03 | 2006-06-14 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 触媒の製造方法 |
| DE19815281A1 (de) | 1998-04-06 | 1999-10-07 | Basf Ag | Multimetalloxidmassen |
| DE19815280A1 (de) | 1998-04-06 | 1999-10-07 | Basf Ag | Multimetalloxidmassen |
| SG81982A1 (en) | 1998-05-18 | 2001-07-24 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Method for production of acrolein and acrylic acid |
| ID22582A (id) | 1998-05-18 | 1999-11-18 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Katalis dehidrogenasi oksidasi alkana rendah dan proses untuk memproduksi olefin |
| US6639106B1 (en) | 1999-07-23 | 2003-10-28 | Rohm And Haas Company | Process for preparing and purifying acrylic acid from propylene having improved capacity |
| US6762148B2 (en) | 1999-09-17 | 2004-07-13 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Catalyst process of making |
| JP3883755B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-17 | 2007-02-21 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 触媒の製造方法 |
| JP3744750B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-08 | 2006-02-15 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 複合酸化物触媒およびアクリル酸の製造方法 |
| JP3744751B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-08 | 2006-02-15 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 担体、複合酸化物触媒、およびアクリル酸の製造方法 |
| US6444845B1 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2002-09-03 | Saudia Basic Industries Corporation | Process for the oxidation of unsaturated aldehydes to produce carboxylic acids using Mo-V based catalysts |
| US6531631B1 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2003-03-11 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Oxidation of ethane to acetic acid and ethylene using molybdenum and vanadium based catalysts |
| US20040054221A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2004-03-18 | Tomoaki Kobayashi | Alkane oxidation catalyst, process for producing the same, and process for producing oxygen-containing unsaturated compound |
| JP3892244B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-21 | 2007-03-14 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 不飽和アルデヒドおよび不飽和カルボン酸製造用触媒の製造方法 |
| JP2002322116A (ja) | 2001-04-25 | 2002-11-08 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | （メタ）アクリル酸の製造方法 |
| US7326802B2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2008-02-05 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of at least one partial oxidation and/or ammoxidation product of propylene |
| JP4253176B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-12 | 2009-04-08 | 株式会社日本触媒 | アクリル酸製造用触媒およびアクリル酸の製造方法 |
| JP4813758B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-27 | 2011-11-09 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 複合酸化物触媒およびそれを用いたアクリル酸の製造方法 |
| US7642214B2 (en) | 2003-06-10 | 2010-01-05 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Catalyst for oxidation of alkane, process for preparing thereof and process for producing unsaturated oxygen-containing compound |
| CN100430141C (zh) * | 2004-03-23 | 2008-11-05 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 复合氧化物催化剂的制备方法 |
| JP4646684B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-18 | 2011-03-09 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 気相酸化触媒およびそれを用いたアクリル酸の製造方法 |
| DE102007010422A1 (de) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-04 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Katalysators bestehend aus einem Trägerkörper und einer auf der Oberfläche des Trägerkörpers aufgebrachten katalytisch aktiven Masse |
| US8507626B2 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2013-08-13 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Catalyst for producing of acrylic acid, method for producing acrylic acid using the catalyst and method for producing water-absorbent resin using the acrylic acid |
| BRPI0913336A2 (pt) * | 2008-06-02 | 2015-11-24 | Nippon Kayaku Kk | catalisador e método de produção de aldeído insaturado e ácido carboxílico insaturado |
| CN102066000A (zh) * | 2008-09-30 | 2011-05-18 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 用于制备丙烯酸的催化剂以及使用了该催化剂的丙烯酸的制备方法 |
| WO2010038677A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | 株式会社日本触媒 | アクロレインおよび／またはアクリル酸製造用の触媒および該触媒を用いたアクロレインおよび／またはアクリル酸の製造方法 |
| US8404887B2 (en) | 2008-12-26 | 2013-03-26 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Process for producing acrylic acid |
| JP5680373B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-01 | 2015-03-04 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 触媒及びアクリル酸の製造方法 |
| JP5845337B2 (ja) | 2012-03-29 | 2016-01-20 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 固定床多管式反応器を用いてのアクリル酸の製造方法 |
| CN103877987B (zh) * | 2012-12-19 | 2016-07-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 丙烯酸催化剂及其制备方法 |
| CN104226328B (zh) * | 2013-06-17 | 2016-09-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于丙烯酸合成的催化剂、制备方法及丙烯酸合成方法 |
| KR101609984B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-04-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고성능 폴리옥소메탈레이트 촉매 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| CN105664961B (zh) * | 2014-11-20 | 2018-09-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 丙烯酸催化剂 |
| KR101960919B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-11 | 2019-03-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고성능 폴리옥소메탈레이트 촉매 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| RU2758258C2 (ru) * | 2016-07-26 | 2021-10-27 | Басф Корпорейшн | Катализатор на носителе, монолитный катализатор селективного каталитического восстановления (scr), способ их получения и способ удаления оксидов азота |
| CN109305903A (zh) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-02-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于生产丙烯酸的方法 |
| CN110586119A (zh) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-12-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于制备丙烯酸的负载型催化剂 |
| CN110642710A (zh) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 丙烯醛氧化合成丙烯酸催化剂 |
| CN120322292A (zh) | 2022-12-07 | 2025-07-15 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 用于制造含钼、钨、钒、铜和锑元素的催化活性多元素氧化物的方法 |
| WO2025125092A1 (de) | 2023-12-14 | 2025-06-19 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung eines die elemente mo, w, v, cu und sb enthaltenden katalytisch aktiven multielementoxids |
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| US387438A (en) * | 1888-08-07 | Cane-shredding machine | ||
| GB1034914A (en) * | 1964-02-05 | 1966-07-06 | Distillers Co Yeast Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the production of unsaturated aliphatic acids |
| US3736354A (en) | 1968-05-13 | 1973-05-29 | Rikagaku Kenkyusho | Process for the production of acrylic acid |
| US3867438A (en) * | 1970-10-13 | 1975-02-18 | Degussa | Process for the oxidation of {60 ,{62 -unsaturated aldehydes to {60 ,{62 -unsaturated carboxylic acids |
| US3886092A (en) * | 1971-10-19 | 1975-05-27 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Process for producing unsaturated carboxylic acids |
| USRE29901E (en) * | 1970-10-23 | 1979-02-06 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Catalyst for producing unsaturated carboxylic acids |
| US3849025A (en) | 1973-03-28 | 1974-11-19 | Gen Electric | Serpentine cooling channel construction for open-circuit liquid cooled turbine buckets |
| GB1421956A (en) * | 1973-04-16 | 1976-01-21 | Standard Oil Co | Catalysts for the conversion of unsaturated aldehydes to acids |
| IT1045704B (it) * | 1973-11-28 | 1980-06-10 | Sir Soc Italiana Resine Spa | Perfezionamenti nel procedimento di preparazione dell acido acrilico |
| US4405498A (en) * | 1979-12-17 | 1983-09-20 | Monsanto Company | Oxidation and ammoxidation catalysts |
| DE3066658D1 (en) * | 1979-12-17 | 1984-03-22 | Monsanto Co | Oxidation and ammoxidation catalysts and their use |
| CA1226271A (en) * | 1983-10-24 | 1987-09-01 | Tao P. Li | Catalysts for the oxidation and ammoxidation of olefins and their use in making acrylonitrile |
| RU2024296C1 (ru) * | 1989-11-06 | 1994-12-15 | Ниппон Сокубаи Кагаку Когио Ко., Лтд. | Способ получения акриловой кислоты и катализатор для его осуществления |
-
1995
- 1995-11-08 ES ES97114926T patent/ES2148885T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-08 DE DE69518547T patent/DE69518547T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-08 EP EP97114926A patent/EP0811597B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-08 DE DE69505336T patent/DE69505336T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-08 EP EP95117584A patent/EP0711745B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-08 ES ES95117584T patent/ES2122423T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-09 CZ CZ19952956A patent/CZ294020B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-13 US US08/557,353 patent/US5739392A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-13 RU RU95119416A patent/RU2119908C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-13 KR KR1019950041059A patent/KR100284061B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-13 MX MX9504740A patent/MX9504740A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-14 CN CN95121666A patent/CN1071735C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-17 TW TW084112229A patent/TW305828B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR960017614A (ko) | 1996-06-17 |
| CZ294020B6 (cs) | 2004-09-15 |
| EP0811597A3 (en) | 1997-12-29 |
| CN1071735C (zh) | 2001-09-26 |
| DE69518547T2 (de) | 2001-01-11 |
| DE69505336D1 (de) | 1998-11-19 |
| CN1130172A (zh) | 1996-09-04 |
| EP0811597B1 (en) | 2000-08-23 |
| RU2119908C1 (ru) | 1998-10-10 |
| EP0811597A2 (en) | 1997-12-10 |
| EP0711745B1 (en) | 1998-10-14 |
| MX9504740A (es) | 1997-04-30 |
| DE69505336T2 (de) | 1999-03-04 |
| EP0711745A1 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
| ES2122423T3 (es) | 1998-12-16 |
| US5739392A (en) | 1998-04-14 |
| DE69518547D1 (de) | 2000-09-28 |
| ES2148885T3 (es) | 2000-10-16 |
| KR100284061B1 (ko) | 2001-04-02 |
| CZ295695A3 (cs) | 1998-05-13 |
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