TW299227B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TW299227B TW299227B TW084112158A TW84112158A TW299227B TW 299227 B TW299227 B TW 299227B TW 084112158 A TW084112158 A TW 084112158A TW 84112158 A TW84112158 A TW 84112158A TW 299227 B TW299227 B TW 299227B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- patent application
- item
- topsheet
- disposable diaper
- lotion
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/34—Oils, fats, waxes or natural resins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/51113—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin comprising an additive, e.g. lotion or odour control
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0208—Tissues; Wipes; Patches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/48—Surfactants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/51113—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin comprising an additive, e.g. lotion or odour control
- A61F2013/51117—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin comprising an additive, e.g. lotion or odour control the lotion having skin care properties
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 A7 _____ B7___^_ 五、發明説明(1 ) 技術領域 本申請案係關吸收物件如尿片、訓練短褲、成人失禁装 置(類。較詳言之本發明係關頂片外表面上有洗劑塗層的 吸收物件能經正常接觸及穿者動作與/或體溫轉移至穿者皮 膚。本發明發表的洗劑減少BM附著於穿者皮膚,從而改善 易於清除B Μ。 發明之背景 έ午多型可棄式吸收製品如尿片能得有吸尿之大容量。此 型可棄式製品一般含幾種能透流體的頂片、吸收芯與不透 流體的背片物質。此等型態之吸收結構雖可高效吸收流體 而不能吸收大便(即後文稱作"Β Μ")。Β Μ典型留在能透流 體的頂片外表面與穿者的皮膚之簡,大多附著於穿者皮膚 〇 爲防止Β Μ附著於穿者皮膚起見照料者常在屁股上及肛門 區塗敷保護或"防止"用品如凡士林或礦油後放置吸收物件 於穿者。此一程序通常涉及照料者傾倒油或洗劑於例如手 中,雙手一起抹擦分布手上後抹於嬰兒膚上。爲免此浪費 及麻煩之需要與易於忘懷的手續、以往曾有不少嘗試製備 頂片上含保護或治療的護膚物質之吸收物件。 曾塗在尿片製品上作洗劑授予撫慰護層的一種物質爲確 油。礦油(亦稱液態礦脂)係石油内高沸點(即3 〇 〇。- 3 9 〇。^ ) 館份蒸彳于的多種液炫之混合物。礦油在常溫如2 〇。- 2 5 °C 爲液體。因此即使塗敷於尿布頂片時亦係流體而較活動。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) A4規格(2p'x297^j 1锖先閱讀背'&之注意事項再填寫本頁) 今
、1T 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _____B7_ 五、發明説明(2 ) ~" 礦油因在常溫係流體活動故不易保持局限於頂片表面而 移過頂片入尿布内部。於是須要塗敷較高度礦油於頂片以 供應所須治療或保護塗層洗劑利益。如此不僅導致此等加 洗劑的尿片製品增加成本,亦有其他不利影響。 此等不利影響之一爲高度礦油易堵塞頂片孔隙而降低流 體處理性質。久因礦油移進尿片内部,易於作用成疏水添 加劑’若其下方用吸收芯時逐減少其吸收能力。礦油塗敷 量加多時吸收能力上此項降低將更顯著。 縱不增加用量,礦油一旦塗敷即有其他不利影響。舉例 所塗礦油能移轉進入並通過加洗劑尿片產品的包裹或封裝 材料。於是產生障壁型包裹或封裝膜之需要以免礦油自尿 片製品中塗污或其他淺漏。 因此可能要求提供帶洗劑的尿片製品:⑴具所須治療或 保護塗覆洗劑的利益;⑵不必要高度室溫時呈液態(如礦油) 的塗層、⑶對尿片製品的吸收能力無不利影響;及⑷無須 特殊包裹或封裝之障護材料。 美國專利3,585,998中海福特(Hayf〇rd)等指出—種可棄式嬰 兒尿片,其内襯附帶一排含嬰兒油的能壓碎膠囊。其專利 指不使用尿片前宜用家庭用具如旋轉銷、手熨斗等施壓破 壞膠囊。加壓能破的膠囊同—原理在戈得發(G〇Mfard)等美 國專利3,464,413内用以製作能投送藥物至傷處之繃帶。二專 利揭示的物件皆有一嚴重缺陷。即除非使用尿片或繃帶前 施壓破壞膠囊、膠囊所含護膚物質或者根本不交遞或者移 送不均勻而遺留某些皮膚區域未塗復。 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS) 格(- (請先閲讀背面之注意Ϋ項再填寫本頁) •衣. 、-ιτ
299227 -----—_ 五、發明説明( 布哈特(Buchalter)之美國專利3,896,807指出—種以固態油 相乳油配方浸清的物件其上添加水分後形成乳膏。此資料 所透露物件之主要缺點爲有益物質自吸收底質至皮膚之移 轉經遲延而僅於釋出體液時實現。 鄧肯(Duncan)等的美國專利3,489,148指出—種含一疏水及 疏油的頂片之嬰兒尿片,其中一部分頂片塗覆不連續°的本 油物質膜。鄭肯等資料内發表尿片之主要缺點爲疏水與疏 油頂片推動尿液至其下方吸收芯之移轉緩慢。 因此本發明之目的在提供有優越流體輸送性質妁親水頂 片之可棄式尿片。 、 本發明另一目的在提供頂片外表面上有洗劑塗層之親水 尿布頂片能移轉洗劑至穿者的皮膚而有效減輕BM附著於皮 膚,藉以改進使B Μ易於清除。 本發明又一目的可望貢獻加洗劑的尿片製品:⑴有適宜 ΒΜ解脱、清除、治療或保護的洗劑塗層利益;⑵不須相當 高濃度的礦油;⑶對尿片的流體輸送性質無不利影響;及 ⑷不須要包裝用特殊封裹或障壁材料。 用本發明達致此等與其他目標於閱讀以下發表後將易於 彰顯。 發明之概要
本發明係關一種可棄式尿片,其頂片的外表面上有一洗 劑塗層在常溫(即2〇r)時爲半固體或固態,適應移轉至穿 者的皮膚,作用以減少BM附著於穿者皮膚,藉改善B -6- 本紙張尺度適;ij中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(Υι〇Χ297公釐 f請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁j -訂 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作杜印製 經濟部中央樣準局員工消费合作社印製 A7 一-----·~___ 五、發明説明(4 ) 於清除。 簡言之’本發明可棄式尿片含: ㈧一不透液體的背片; (B) —透液體的親水頂片連接該背片,該頂片有一朝向該尿 片内部的内表面與穿著該尿片時朝向穿者皮膚之外表面 ,其中該頂片外表面的至少—部分含有效量之洗劑塗層 於2〇°C時係半固態或固體,且部分能轉移至穿者皮膚, 該洗劑塗層包括: (I) 自約1 0至約95 %的實質無水潤膚劑,2(rc ^有柔軟 或流體稠度,含有選自石油基潤膚劑、脂肪酸酯潤膚 劑、烷基乙氧酯潤膚劑、聚矽氧烷潤膚劑,及其混合 物等; (II) 自約5至約9 0 %之用劑能固定該潤膚劑於頂片的該外 表面上’該固定劑有至少約3 5 °C之溶點;及 (C) 一吸收4位於該頂片與該背片之間。 本發明尿布頂片的至少一部分上洗劑塗層量範圍宜自約 0.1 mg/in2 至約 25 mg/in2,較佳自約 1 mgAn2 至約 10 mg/in2。 根據本發明之帶洗劑尿布頂片提供所須B M清除、治療或 保護洗劑塗層利益。由於潤膚劑實質固定於頂片表面,須 要較少洗劑組合物給予所須皮膚保護利益。而且包裝本發 明帶洗劑的尿片製品時不必要特殊障壁或封裹材料。 後文將时論本發明洗劑組合物宜有熔點分佈使其於室溫 時比較固定而集中在尿布頂片上,能於體溫時移轉予穿者 ’但在非常貯存情況下仍非完全液體。 本錄尺/1賴巾關家鱗(CNS) A4^格(2ΐ0χ29ϋ HI- - - I I - I— - - - -I I I II -. --1 I 一 ^ i. · I * ^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經濟、那中夬標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明( 要點爲本發明洗劑組合物經當能拉挪 . *態接觸、穿者動作及/或 體溫易移轉至皮膚。不受理論约 — 哪,々束、相信洗劑組合物改變 皮膚的表面能量及/或形成,,障壁"而降低BM2皮膚親 力。因此BM對皮膚降低黏著傾向而較易脱除。 圖之簡沭 圖1爲一示意描繪説明塗敷本發明洗劑组合物於尿布頂 片之較佳方法。 ' 圖2爲一 7F意描繪説明塗敷本發明洗劑組合物於尿 片之另一方法。 圖3係根據本發明尿片形式之一種吸收物件。 發明之詳細説明 文内使用"包含"一辭意謂各種組份、成分、或步驟能共 同採用以實現本發明。因此••包含"之辭涵蓋較狹義的用語 "主要組成"及"組成"。 文内所用一切百分率、比率與比例除另行指定外均係重 量計。 A.吸收物件 文内用••吸收物件"之辭指吸收並容留身體分泌液之裝置 ,更明確言之指放置靠穿者皮膚以吸收並容留由身體排出 的各種分泌液之裝置。"可棄式·•一辭在文内用以說明吸收 物件一次使用後不計割經洗灌或別的方式復原或再作吸收 適ZiTt關家標導:CNS ) A4规格(210x297么'釐) ----I----《 於-I I I I I訂 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填艿本頁) 經濟部中央標孪局員~消費合作社印製 A7 _______B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 物件用。可棄式吸收物件實例包括婦女衛生衣著如衛生棉 與短褲襯、尿片、失禁短褲、尿片夾、及訓練短褲之類。 可棄式吸收物件典型含一透液體頂片、連接頂片的不透 液背片、與一位居頂片及背片間之吸收芯。可棄式吸收物 件及其組件等包括頂片、背片、吸收芯與此等組件之一切 個別層均有一身體面與一衣服面。文内所用"身體面"意謂 預備穿著朝向或鄰近穿者身體的物件或組件之表面,而" 衣服面”係在反面預備於穿著可棄式吸收物件時朝向或鄰 近穿者的内衣。 以下説明大概討論可棄式吸收物件中適用的吸收芯、頂 片與背片材料。須知此概述除適用於文内概述的其他可棄 式吸收物件外,更及於後文説明圖3所示特定吸收物件組件 〇 吸收芯一般能吸收或保持液體(如月經 '尿與/或其他身體 分泌液)。吸收芯宜能壓縮、能順應並不刺激穿者皮膚。吸 收芯可製成多種大小與形狀(如矩形、卵形、砂漏、,,τ "形 犬月不對稱等)。除本發明吸收複合物外吸收芯可含多 中彳—種及收物件内通用之液體-吸收材料如粉碎木聚通 常稱作氣鋪。吸收芯内所用其他適宜吸收材料實例包括皺 纖,素填料;溶吹聚合物包括共成形物;化學強化、改良 ^ .、織"隹素纖維,合成纖維如捲縮的聚g旨纖維;泥煤 苔、薄紙,括薄包裹紙與薄紙疊層;吸收泡沫;吸收海綿 、超吸收聚合物;吸收膠凝材料;或任何同類材料或材料 之组合’或此等混合物。 度箱 tsill 續準(CNS〉Λ4規格(210x 297^.釐) 1'衣------訂 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標隼局負工消费合作社印製 發明説明( 吸收芯的形態與構造亦可變化(例如吸收芯可有變異厚度 帶及/或分佈使中央較厚;親水梯度;本發明吸收複合物梯 度,超吸收劑梯度;或低平均密度及低平均基重帶,例如 攝取帶等·,或者可含一層或多層或結構)。但吸收芯之總吸 收能量應配合設計負荷及吸收物件之預計用途。此外 '吸 收芯之大小與吸收能量可變動以配合不同用途如尿片、失 禁墊、短褲襯、正規的衛生棉及過夜衛生棉,並適應自幼 兒至成人範圍穿者。 吸收芯能含吸收物件中常用的其他吸收組件,例如撒粉 層、芯吸或攝取層’或輔助頂片以增加穿者舒適。 頂片宜順應、柔感且對穿者皮膚無刺激性。而且頂片能 透液體,容許液體(如月經與/或尿)順利滲穿其厚度。適用 頂片可由廣範圍材料製造如織造或非織材料(如非織的纖維 網構);聚合材料如穿孔成形熱塑膜,穿孔塑膠膜及加氫重 整的熱塑膜;多孔泡沫;網狀泡沫;網狀熱塑膜;及熱塑 襯布等。適宜織造與非織材料能由天然纖維(如木材或棉纖 維),合成纖維(如聚合物纖維如聚酯、聚丙烯或聚乙烯纖 維)或由天然與合成纖維合併組成。頂片含非織網構時網構 可用許多已知技術製造。舉例、網構可係噴絲結合、梳毛 、濕鋪 '熔吹、水力糾纏,及以上組合等。 背片不透液體(如月經與/或尿),雖亦可用其他柔靭不透 液材料製造,但以薄塑膠膜爲佳。文内用"柔靭"之辭指材 料順應且能輕易適合人體的一般形狀與曲線。背片防止吸 收芯、内所吸收與容納的分泌液弄濕接觸吸收物件的物件如 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中函國4標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) (ΐ叫先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) " 訂 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _____B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 床單、短褲、睡衣及内衣等。背片因此可.含織造或非織材 料,聚合物膜如聚乙晞或聚丙烯之熱塑膜,或複合材料如 膜覆的非織材料。適宜背片爲厚度自約〇 〇12 mm (〇 5 mil)至 約0.051 mm (2_0 mil)之聚乙烯膜。模範聚乙烯膜係俄亥俄州 新新那提之Clopay公司製P18_1401與印第安那州Terre Haute 之屈第加Tredegar膜產品的χρ·39385。背片宜經壓紋及/或褪 光處理製成較似布外觀。另外,背片可容蒸汽逸出吸收芯( 即背片能呼吸)同時仍阻止分泌液通過背片。背片大小由所 選吸收芯的大小與正確吸收物件設計決定。 背片與頂片位置分別鄰近吸收芯的衣服面及身體面。吸 收心宜以附件機構已知的任何方式與頂片、背片或二者連 接(圖3中未繪出)。但想像本發明之具體例其中全部吸收芯 的各部分不歸屬頂片、背片或二者。 舉例、背片與/或頂片可固定於吸收芯或用均勻連續膠 黏層、圖案膠黏層或分離的膠黏劑線、螺線或斑點排列相 互固定。已發現滿意的膠黏劑爲明尼蘇達州聖保祿富勒公 司(Η. B. Fuller Co_)製之HL-1258或H-2031。附件機構較佳含 一種膠黏劑纖絲之開放圖案網絡如1986年3月4日頒予明尼 陀拉(Minetola)等之美國專利4,573,986,本文引用參考。開 放圖案的纖絲網絡之一標準附件機構含幾條膠黏纖絲媧捲 成螺旋圖案如I975年10月7日頒予小史普雷格(Sprague, Jr)之 美國專利3,911,173 ; 1978年11月22日頌予渠克(Zwieker)等之 美國專利4,785,"6 ;及1989年6月27曰頒予魏命尺茨 (Werenicz)之美國專利4 842 666中表現的設備與方法。各專 一.___ _ 11 · 本紙張尺度ίϋ家標導(CNS〉A4規格(210 X297公竣) I ^^^1 nn In tn m UK 1^1 ^^1 In T (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 A7 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(9 ) =在此引用參考。或者附件機構可包括加熱結合、加壓,士 合、超音波結合、動力機械結合、或任何其他適宜附件& 構或此等技術上所知的附屬機構合併。 其中可用本發明帶洗劑頂片之較佳可棄式吸收物件爲尿 片。文内所用"尿片"之辭指一種通常由嬰兒與失禁人在穿 者較低軀幹周圍穿著的吸收物件。換言之,•尿片"—辭包括 嬰兒尿片、訓練短裸及成人失禁裝置等。 圖3爲本發明尿片5〇於其攤開無收縮狀態(即拔出彈性誘 起2收縮)之平面圖,部分結構切除以更清楚顯示尿片5〇 足結構,自穿者朝外的尿片50部分即外表面定向對閲者。 如圖3所示尿片宜包括一透液體頂片52〇; 一不透液體的背 片530與頂片520連接;_吸收芯54〇位居頂片52〇與背片$邛 〈間,吸收芯540有朝衣服面542,朝身體面544,侧邊5私 ,腰邊548 ’與耳549。尿片50宜另含鬆緊腿褶550 ;彈性腰 邵特徵多層稱作560 ;與一稱作57〇一般多重的繫結系統。 圖3内所示尿片50有外表面52,第一腰區56,第二腰區58 ,及外緣51由尿片50之外邊界定,其中縱邊稱作55而端邊 稱爲57。(熟練技工可認知尿片普通用辭説明有—對腰區 及腰區中間之腿叉區,本申請書中爲簡化名詞説明尿片% 僅有腰區包括一部分尿片典型可稱爲腿又區部分)。尿片 50的内表面54包括尿片50在使用期間放置鄰接穿者身體的 邵分(即内表面54—般由頂片520的至少一部分及其他可連 接至頂片520的組件形成)。外表面52包括位置離開穿者身 體的尿片50部分(即外表面52一般由背片530之至少—部分 ____ ·12- 本纸張尺度賴帽公慶厂 f請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁}
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1G ) " 及其他可連接至背片530的組件形成)。(文内所用尿片5〇部 分或其面對穿者之組件亦稱作朝身體表面。同樣朝向離開 穿者的部分文内亦稱作朝衣服面。)第—腰區56及第二腰 區58分別自外緣51的端邊57延伸至尿片5〇之橫中線53。圖3 亦顯示縱中線59。 圖3表現尿片50之較佳具體例,其中頂片52〇及背片53〇有 長度及寬度尺寸一般大於吸收芯540者。鬆緊腿褶550及背 片530伸出吸收芯540邊外於是形成尿片50的外緣51。 本發明尿片能有許多熟知形態,其吸收芯配合本發明。 標準形態大致説明見1975年1月14日頒予畢耳(Bue⑴之美國 專利3,860,003 ; 1992年9月29日頒予畢耳之美國專利 5,151,〇92 ; 1993年6月22日頒予畢耳等的美國專利5,22i,274 。文内引用此等各專利參考。本發明能順利適應之另一尿 片形態説明見1994年2月28曰提出的待審美國專利申請案 08/203,456號,文内引用參考。此等專利内所述尿片的吸收 芯能按文内指示配合本發明含吸收複合物作其中所述之吸 收膠凝材料。 尿片50内特別適用的頂片520用紡織界技術者週知的梳 毛及加熱結合。本發明完善的頂片含丁尼爾約22之定長 聚丙晞纖維。此處所用"定長纖維”之辭係指其纖維有至少 約15.9 mm (0.625对)之長度。頂片宜有每方公尺約μ至約25 公克的基重。一種適當頂片爲麻州瓦波耳國際紙公司分支 Veratec Inc.製之 P-8。 尿片50的頂片520宜用親水材料製以促進液體(如尿)快速 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中囡國家漂皁(CNS ) A4規格(2!〇Χ297公釐) 1^1 ^ϋ· ^^^1 i n^i m· nn ^^^1 ml i Kn--V (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 299227 五、發明説明(11 ) 移過頂片。若頂片係疏水材料製,至少頂片之最上表面經 處理成親水使液體能較快移過頂片。於是減少身體分泌液 流出頂片而不吸經頂片被吸收芯吸收之可能。頂片能以界 面活性劑處理使其親水。用界面活化劑處理頂片之適宜方 法包括以界面活化劑噴霧頂片材料及將材料浸入界面活化 劑内。此項處理與疏水性之更詳討論包含在1991年1月 日頒予雷新(Reising)等題爲"有多層吸收層的吸收物件"之美 國專利4,988,344 ;及1991年1月29日頒予雷新題爲"有快速 攝取吸收芯的吸收物件",文内引用各專利參考。 文内所述尿片一較佳具體例内背片53〇有一改良砂漏形 伸出吸收芯外圍繞整體尿片邊緣約丨3 cm至約6 4 cm(約〇.5 至約2.5吋)之最低距離。 吸收心540可採取能與尿片5〇相容的任何大小或形狀。尿 片50之一較佳具體例有一不對稱改良T-形吸收芯540,其第 一腰區内有耳,但第二腰區中一般成矩形。本發明已獲廣 泛接受及商業成功作吸收芯用之標準吸收結構,説明見 1986年9月9日頒予章司曼(Weisman)等題爲"高密度吸收結構 ••的美國專利4,610,678 ; 1987年6月16曰頒予章司曼等題爲" 有雙層芯的吸收物件”之美國專利4,673,402 ; 1989年12月19 日頒予安斯達(Angstadt)題爲”有撒粉層的吸收芯"之美國專 利4,888,231 ;及1989年5月30日頒予奥厘滿尼(Alemany)等題 爲"有低密度低基重攝取帶的高密度吸收構件”之美國專利 4,834,735。吸收芯可在吸收貯存芯上設置另一種含化學強 化纖維的攝取/分配芯之雙重芯系統,如1993年8月1〇日頌 -14- 本狄張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) A4規格(2丨OX297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 衣·
*1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _______B7 五、發明説明(12 ) 予奥厘滿尼等題爲"有彈性腰部特色與加強吸收本領的吸 收物件"之美國專利5,234,423,·及丨992年9月15曰頒予楊等 (Young,Lavon & Tayl〇r)題爲"失禁處理用高效吸收物件,,之美 國專利5,147,345。此等專利皆在此引用參考。 一車父佳具體例中尿片5〇又含鬆緊腿褶55〇提供液體及其 他身體分泌液之改善圍堵;—彈性腰部特徵56〇提供改良 貼身與圍堵;及一繫結系統57〇形成側封保持第一腰區56 與第二腰區58成重疊形態使尿片周邊保留橫向張力保持尿 片於穿者上。尿片50亦可含鬆緊側片(未繪出)在腰區56與 58内製備旎彈性伸張的特色提供尿片5〇更舒適及輪廓貼合 與更有效運用。 怒緊腿槽550能構造成許多不同形態包括us專利 3,860,0〇3號;1"〇年3月2〇日頒予阿濟兹(Aziz)等的美國專 利4,909,803號;1987年9月22日頒予勞生(Lawson)的美國專 利4,695,278號;及1989年1月3日頒予厥拉戈(Dragoo)的美國 4,795,454號内説明者;各在文内引用參考。 鬆緊腰部特徵宜含一鬆緊腰帶(未繪出),可構成許多不 同形態包括1985年5月7日頒予祁維(Kievit)等的美國專利 4,515,595號;1991年6月25日頒予羅勃生(R〇berts〇n)的美國 專利5,026,364號;及前引資料1992年9月29日頒予畢耳等的 美國專利5,151,092號中所説明者,此等各資料均引用參考 〇 鬆緊側條片可構成許多形態。尿片的耳(耳翼)内設置鬆 緊側片的尿片實例發表在1989年8月15曰頒予伍德(Wood)等 -15 - 木纸張X度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規梢Γ( 公釐厂 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
,1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ____ B7 _ 五、發明説明(l3 ) 的美國專利4,857,067號;1983年5月3日頒予夏拉法(Sciaraffa) 等的美國專利4,381,781號;1990年7月3日頒予范岡沛(Van Gompel)等的美國專利4,938,753號;與1992年9月29日頒予畢 耳(Buell)等的美國專利5,151,092號内;各在此引用參考。 標準繫’結系統570發表在1989年7月11曰頒予史克力 (Scripps)的美國專利4 846 815號;1990年1月16曰頒予内思 特軋(Nestegard)的美國專利4,894,060號;1990年8月7曰頒予 巴屈耳(Battrell)的美國專利4,946,527號;1974年11月19日頒 予畢耳的美國專利3,848,594號;1987年5月5日頒予廣津 (Hirotsu)的美國專利4,662,875號;及1992年9月29日頒予 畢耳等之美國專利5,151,092號等内;文内引用各專利參考 尿片50用於穿者宜將尿片的腰區之一較佳第二猥區58放 在穿者背下’尿片其餘部分拉在穿者腿間使另一腰區較佳 第一腰區56放置越過穿者正面。隨後運用繫結系統完成側 封0 本發明加洗劑的頂片亦適用於訓練短褲。文内所用,,訓 練短褲"係指有固定側邊與腿孔的可棄式衣裳。訓練短褲 在穿者上放置位置係將穿者的腿插進腿孔,滑動訓練短褲 進入靠穿者下部軀幹就位。適當訓練短褲發表在1993年9 月21日頒予哈西(Hasse)等的美國專利5,246,433號内。 適用衣發明加洗劑頂片的另一可棄式吸收物件爲失禁物 件。"失禁物件"一辭指襯墊、貼身衣(由同一型懸吊系統如 帶子類疋位之襯墊等),吸收物件之插入物,吸收物件之 ____ -16- 本祕尺度適用中_家標华(CNS) μ規格-(-n^騰) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
經濟部中夬懔準局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7_五、發明説明(14 ) 容量増補器、短褲、床墊及不管由成人或其他失禁人穿著 之類。適宜失禁物件發表在1981年3月3日頒予史屈克侖 (Strickland)等的美國專利4,253,461號;頒予畢耳的美國專利 4,597,76〇與4,597,761 ;前述美國專利4,7〇4,115 ;頒予艾爾 (八心)等的美國專利4,909,802號;1990年10月23日頒予吉卜 生(Gipson)的美國專利4,964,860 ;及1991年1月3日諾耳(Noel) 等提出的美國專利申請案07/637,090號(PCT刊物1992年1月 23日出版的w〇 92/11830號)。 B洗劑組合物 本發明洗劑組合物在2 0 °C即室溫時爲固體或較常半固態 。”半固態"意謂洗劑組合物有假塑性或塑性流體之典型流 動性。不施剪力時洗劑組合物能有半固態外觀,但當增高 剪率時能使之流動。此乃由於事實上洗劑組合物雖主要含 固態組份’其中亦含若干次要液態组份。 本發明洗劑組合物在室溫至少爲半固態以減少洗劑移動 。而且洗劑組合物宜有最後溶點(1 〇 0 %液體)在可能"充 壓"貯存條件以上能高於4 5 °C (例如在亞里桑那倉庫及佛 羅里達車廂等)。明確言之本發明洗劑組合物應有如下熔 點分佈: 特徵 室溫(20°C )時液體% 體溫(37°C)時液體% 最後熔點(。(:) #交佳範園 2-50 25-95 δ 38 最好 3-25 30-90 s 45 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Λ 訂 -17- A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作杜印製 五、發明説明(丨5 ) 由於室溫時爲固體或半固體,此等洗劑組合物並無趨向 流動及㈣入其所塗尿布頂片_。如此意冑需要較少洗 劑組合物賦予期望的治療或保護塗層洗劑利益。 / 本發明洗劑組合物塗敷於尿布頂片的外表面時能經正常 接觸、穿者動作及/或體溫轉移至穿者皮膚。本發明揭示 之洗劑重量在減少B Μ附著於穿者皮膚從而改善易於清除 ΒΜ。 ' 本發明尿布頂片含有效量的洗劑組合物。文内所用"有 效量洗劑塗層之辭指特別洗劑组合物量塗敷於尿布頂片時 能有效減少β Μ附著於穿者皮膚。當然洗劑塗層之有效量 極大程度須視所用明確洗劑組合物定奪。 本發明的洗劑組合物含:⑴一種潤膚劑(等);⑵潤膚劑 之固足劑(等);⑶隨意地親水性界面活化劑(等);及⑷並 他隨意組份等。 配方的洗劑組合物包括潤膚劑、固定劑、與隨意組份之 黏度應儘可能高以保持洗劑不流進尿片内部.。不幸,高黏 度亦能導致洗劑組合物難以塗敷而無處理問題。因此務必 獲得平衡使黏度之高足以保持洗劑組合物局限於尿布頂片 表面,但不過高致發生加工困難。6 0 °C時測量洗劑組合物 之適宜黏度典型範圍自約5至約2 0 0厘泊,較佳自約1 5至 約1 〇 〇厘泊。 1 .潤膚劑 此等洗劑組合物内關鍵活性成分爲一種或數種潤膚劑。 -18- -本纸張尺錢财關家鮮~TCNS ) A4規格(:丨以撕公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 A7 B7 五、發明説明(16 ) 此處所用潤膚劑係柔化、撫慰、順從、塗覆'潤滑、濕潤 或洗淨皮膚的物質。-㈣膚劑典型達成幾项此等目禪如 撫慰、濕潤與潤滑皮膚。本發明用途之此等潤膚劑於2〇 °〇即室内溫度有柔軟或流體稍度。此特殊潤膚稠度使洗劑 組合物得以賦予柔軟光滑的似洗劑感覺。 本發明適用的潤膚劑實質上亦不含水。所謂"實質上無 水,,意指不蓄意加水於潤膚劑。製備或使用本發明洗劑組 合物時不必加水於潤膚劑且需要外加乾燥步驟。不過由例 如周圍濕度結果吸取在潤膚劑中之少量或痕量水分能容 而無不利影響。本發明内所用潤膚劑典型含約5%以下 水’較佳約1%以下水,最好約0.5%以下之水。 本發明適用之潤膚劑可係石油基的脂防酸醋型、燒基 氧酯型、脂肪酸酯乙氧酯、脂肪族醇型、聚矽氧垸型、 此等潤膚劑之混合物。適用石油基潤膚劑包括鏈長自 至3 2碳原子的鏈烴類或鏈烴混合物等。有此等鏈長的> 油基鏈烴包括礦油(亦稱"液體礦脂_,)及礦脂(亦稱"地壤 ’·"石油凍"與"礦物凍")。礦油泛指含1 6至2 0個碳原子 烴之黏性較低混合物。礦脂常指含1 6至3 2個碳原子鍵 的較黏混合物。礦脂與礦油爲本發明洗劑組合物之特佳潤 忍 之 乙 或 16 石 鍵 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 膚劑 適宜脂肪酸酯型潤膚劑包括自C12_C28脂肪酸、較佳、 C22飽和脂肪酸與短鏈(crc8 ’較佳crc3)單羥醇類衍生 。此項酯類之代表實例包括十六烷酸甲酯、十八烷酸 、十二燒酸異丙酯、十四規酸異丙酯、十六燒酸異丙
C 16' 者 甲酯 酯 -19- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNvS ) A4規格(210X 297公尨) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填离本頁)
A7 B7 五、發明説明(17 十六燒酸乙基己酯及其混合物菩。; π 能自較長料〜4 f酸§旨潤膚劑亦 12 18牧住12 C16)與較短鏈脂肪酸如乳 酸之酯類如乳酸十二烷酯及乳酸十六烷酯。 適宜烷基乙氧酯型潤膚劑包括有約2至約3〇平均乙氧化 程度(C12-c22脂肪族醇乙氧酯。較佳脂肪醇乙氧酯潤膚劑 係選自平均乙氧化程度範園自約2至約23的十二烷基、十 六烷基及十八烷基乙氧酯與其混合物等。此等烷基乙氧酯 t代表例包括laureth-3(平均乙氧化程度3之十二烷基乙氧 酉旨),laureth-23(平均乙氧化程度23之十二烷基乙氧醋), Ceteth-1G(平均乙氧化程度1Q之十六料乙氧自旨)及挪他· ι〇(平均乙氧化程度狀十人㈣乙氧自旨)。此㈣基乙氧 酯潤膚劑典型與石油基潤膚劑如礦脂合併使用, 酯潤膚劑對石油基潤膚劑之重量比自約1: i至約ι: 5,較 佳自約1 : 2至約1 : 4。 、適苴脂肪醇型潤膚劑包括Ci2_C22脂肪醇,較佳脂 防醇。代表性例包括十六_、十人燒醇及其混合物等。 ^等脂肪酸潤膚劑典型與石油基潤膚劑如礦脂合併使用, 月曰防醇/閏膚劑對石油基潤膚劑之重量比自約1 : 1至約1 : $ ’較佳自約1 : 1至約1 : 2。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作.社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 本發月用 < 其他適宜型潤膚劑包括聚石夕氧坑化合物。本 —明用適1:聚妙氧燒物質—般包括其有以下結構的單體碎 氧烷單位者: 良紙張尺度 20- A4規格(2l〇x 297公;^:) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印裝 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明(is )
I r2 式内各獨立石夕氧烷單體單位之\及R2能自由係氫或任—坑 基、芳基、烯基、烷芳基、芳烷基、環烷基、画化烴或其 他基團。任何此等基團能經取代或未取代。任何特別單體 型單位的1^與R_2基團可與次一毗鄰的單體單位相當官能度 不同。此外、聚矽氧烷能随意爲直鏈、支鏈或有環狀結構 。基團厌丨與R_2能另係獨立的其他含碎官能基例如但非限於 矽氧烷、聚矽氧烷、矽烷及聚矽烷。基團\與尺2可含多種 有機官能基之任一種包括例如醇、羧酸、苯基及胺官能基 〇 標準烷基團爲甲、乙 '丙、丁、戊、己、辛、癸及十八 烷基等。標準烯基團爲乙晞基及烯丙基等。標準芳基團爲 苯、聯苯、及莕基之類。標準烷芳基團爲甲苯基、二甲苯 基及乙苯基之類。標準芳烷基團爲芊基、苯乙基、点-苯乙基及or -苯丁基之類。標準環烷基團爲環丁、環戊及 環己等基3標準鹵化烴基團爲氣甲、溴乙、四氟乙、氟乙 、三氟乙、三氟甲苯、六氟二曱苯基之類。 適用聚矽氧烷的黏度可大致如聚矽氧烷之黏度同樣廣泛 變化’衹要聚矽氧烷能流動或能使其流動供塗敷於尿布頂 片。此黏度包括但不限於低至5厘泊(37°C時用玻璃黏度計 測量)至約20,000,000厘泊。聚矽氧烷在37。(:宜有黏度範圍 -21 - 本紙張尺度適用中S國家標牟(CNS ) A4規格(2!〇χ 297公釐) I I- I _i -- -- - n. ί I In ^^1. I ....... **4\ l请先閲请背负之法意事項戽填^本剪) 經濟部中央標♦局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明(丨9 ) 自約5至約5,000厘泊,較佳自約5至約2,000厘泊,最好自約 100至約1000厘泊。高黏度聚矽氧烷本身抗拒流動者能用 各種方法附著於尿布頂片例如將聚矽氧烷乳化於界面活化 劑内或藉溶劑如己烷之助製成聚矽氧烷溶液提供,列舉僅 作示範用。塗敷聚矽氧烷潤膚劑於尿布頂片之特別方法後 文更詳研討。 本發明所用較佳聚矽氧烷化合物發表在1991年1〇月22日 頒予安波斯基(Ampulski)等的美國專利5,059,282内,此處引 用參考。本發明洗劑組合物中作潤膚劑用之特佳聚矽氧烷 化合物包括苯官能性聚甲基矽氧烷化合物(例如道康寧556 化妝品級流體:聚苯基甲基矽氧烷)及十六烷或十八烷基 二甲矽酮(dimethicones)分別如Dow 2502及Dow 2503聚矽氧烷 況體。除用苯官能或烷基之此項取代作用外、可用胺基、 羧基、羥基、醚、聚醚、醛、酮、醯胺、酯及硫醇基作有 效取代。此等有效取代基群中含苯基、胺基、烷基、羧基 及喪基族比其他更佳;以苯官能基最好。 除石油基潤膚劑、脂肪酸酯潤膚劑、脂肪酸酯乙氧酯潤 膚劑 '烷基乙氧酯潤膚劑、脂肪醇潤膚劑及聚矽氧烷外, 本發明適用的潤膚劑能含少量(例如最多總計潤膚劑之約 ⑽)其他習用潤膚劑”b等其他習用潤膚劑包括丙二醇、 甘油、三甘醇、鯨蟻或其他蠟、脂肪酸、及脂肪鏈内有12 原予的脂防醇链等,如十八燒酸、丙氧化脂肪醇; 曰乙醯甘油酯及Cl2-(:28脂肪酸之乙氧化甘油酯,多 搜基醇之其他脂肪醋;羊毛脂及其衍生物等。此等其他潤 -22- II ..... II I In m ^^1 In n 1 —I— - I 1^1 ^^1----- -"f *〜*·· (請先Kl讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、 發明説明(2〇 ) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 特徵應以種万式包含使保持洗劑組合物之固態或半固態 所°物中能含的潤膚劑量將视多種因素而定,包括 :殊潤膚齊],所期似洗劑利益,洗劑組合物内其他組 如杜’貝因t'先劑組合物能含約1 〇至約9 5 %之潤膚劑3 二洗劑組合物含約20至約80%,最好約4〇至約75%之 潤膚劑。 2 :里_定劑 乂發明洗劑组合物之特別重要組份爲能在其塗敷的洗劑 : 的尿布頂片上使潤膚劑固定之用劑。因爲組合物内 j制在2 G C時有柔軟或流體稠度,縱受輕微剪力亦易 化或私徙。塗敷於尿布頂片、尤其呈軟化或熔融狀態時 潤膚劑將不主要铉立Tg g主工^ 田在頂片表面上而潤膚劑將易移動流入尿 布的内部。 潤膚劑如此移動入尿片内部由於本發明洗劑組合物中所 =許多潤膚劑之疏水特性能引起對尿片芯吸收本領上不良 〜響亦即意明必須在尿布頂片塗敷更多潤膚劑俾得所期 盼的療效或遵膚洗劑利益。&高潤膚劑量不僅加多成本, 且亦惡化對尿片芯吸收本領之不良影響。 固定劑藉料護膚劑主要局限於塗敷洗劑組合物的尿布 頂片表面上而抵消護膚劑移徒或流動之此趨勢。此點相信 1係由於固定升洗劑組合物溶點高過護膚劑溶點之 事實。因爲固定劑亦能與潤膚劑溶混(或藉助特定乳化劑 -23 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0:< — - I In - I I - ^ ^ - - I I In -I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局一貝工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(21 ) 而増溶於護膚劑中)’亦捕促潤膚劑在尿布頂片表面上 鎖疋固疋劑在尿布頂片表面上亦有利。如此可用在頂 片面上快速結晶(即凝固)的固定劑達成。此外已處理的尿 布頂片經A風機、風扇等外在冷卻能加速固定劑之結晶作 用。 除能與(或增溶於)潤膚劑溶混外、固定劑須有熔點至少 約35°c。如此可使固定劑本身無移徒或流動之趨向。較佳 固定劑有熔點至少約4(TC。固定劑典型可有熔點在約5〇。 至約15(TC之範園内。 本發明的適當固定劑能含一種選自Ci4_c22脂肪族醇' CirC22脂肪酸,有平均乙氧化程度範圍自2至約3〇的 月EI权醇乙氧酯、及其混合物等之份子。較佳固定劑包括 Cw-Ci8脂族醇,最好選自十六烷醇、十八烷醇,與其混合 物等。十六烷醇與十八烷醇的混合物特佳。其他較佳固定 佳包括Cm-C〗8脂肪酸,最好選自十六烷酸、十八烷酸、及 其混合物等。十六烷酸與十八烷酸的混合物特佳。尚有其 他較佳固定劑包括有平均乙氧化程度範園自約5至約2〇的 Cm-C!8脂族醇乙氧酯。脂族醇、脂肪酸爲直鏈較佳。 此等較佳固定劑如C π C 18脂族醇重大増加洗劑結晶速 度使洗劑快速結晶在底質表面上。因此能用較低洗劑量或 者能給予更高超的洗劑觸覺。慣例必要較大量洗劑產生柔 性’由於此等液體流進尿片芯。 ▲其他型固定劑能隨意單獨或與前述脂族醇、脂肪酸及脂族 醇乙氧醋合併使用。此等其他型固定劑實例包括多經基脂 ___________ -24- 本紙張尺錢财®财料,、0ns公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 衣· 訂 A7 A7 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 _____B7 五、發明説明(μ) 一 — - 肪酸酯多羥基脂肪酸醯胺及其混合物等。較佳酯及醯胺之 多幾基部分上可有三個以上自由經基,典型非離子性。因 爲使用其他塗敷洗劑組合物的尿布頂片之可能皮膚過敏性 、此等酯與醯胺亦應比較溫和且不刺激皮膚。 本發明用的適宜多羥基脂肪酸酯可有化學式: 〇
II
R—C~0--Y L J η 式内R係C^-Cn烴基,較佳直鏈基或晞基,更佳直鏈 Cg-C〗7坑基或晞基’最好直鍵Cu-C17燒基或缔基或其混合物 ;Y爲多羥基烴基部分有一帶至少2自由羥基直接連接鏈上 的烴鏈;η最小爲1。適宜Y基能自多元醇如甘油、季戊四 醇;糖類如棉子糖、麥芽右旋糖、半乳糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖 、木糖、果糖、麥芽糖、甘露糖、及¥蘚糖;糖醇類如丁 四醇、木糖醇、malitol、甘露糖醇與山梨糖醇;及糖醇之肝 如山梨糖醇奸等衍生。 本發明用一類適宜多羥基脂脖酸酯含某些山梨糖醇酐酯 ,較佳山梨糖醇酐之c16-c22飽和脂肪酸酯。由於其典型製 造方式之故此等山梨糖醇酐酯常含單、二、三等酯的混合 物。適宜山梨糖醇酐酯之代表例包括山梨糖醇酐十六烷酸 醋(如SPAN 40),十八燒酸醋(如SPAN 60),及廿二燒酸g旨, 其中含一或多種此等山梨糖醇酐酯之單-、二·、與三-酯型 -25 - 本紙張又度逋用中國國家樣準(CNS ΓΓ4$^Γ21〇><29ΐ公羞) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} .訂 A7 B7 五、發明説明(23 ’例如山梨糖醇酐單、二、及三(十六烷醢、 „„ — . ( 况酸)酯,山梨糖醇酐 單、一、及二(十八燒•酸)醋,山梨糖醇奸單、_及一 淀酸)奸,以及混合的牛油脂肪酸山梨糖醇奸單、_及_、 。亦能用不同山梨糖醇酐酯之混合物如山梨糖醇奸十:^ 酸酯與山梨糖醇酐十八烷酸酯。特佳山梨糖醇酐酯爲二^ 糖醇肝十八虎酸醋’典型呈單、二、與三酯(加若干四醋)= 混合物如SPAN60,及龍茶公司(L〇nza Inc)商標名 GLYCOMUL-S下所售的山梨糖醇肝十八坑酸酯等。雖然此等 山梨糖醇Sf醋典型含單、二與三,加若干四醋的.混合物, 此等混合物内常以單及二酯爲多數型類。 本發明用另一類適宜多羥基脂肪酸酯含某些甘油單醋, 較佳〇ΐ6<22&和脂肪酸之甘油單自旨如甘油單十八燒酸醋、 甘油早十六坑酸醋及甘油早廿二燒酸醋。再者與山梨糖醇 纤醋相似、甘油單醋混合物典型含多少二醋與三醋。不過 此等混合物主要應含本發明適用的甘油單酯類型。 本發明用另一類適宜多羥基脂肪酸酯包括某些蔗糖脂肪· 酸酯,較佳蔗糖之c12-c22飽和脂昉酸酯。蔗糖單酯與二酯 特別可取,包括蔗糖單與二(十八烷酸)酯及蔗糖單與二( 十二烷酸)酯。 本發明用適宜多羥基脂肪酸醯胺有化學式 (請先閱讀背面之:泛意事項再填寫本頁) 、1' 經濟部中央標隼局員工消费合作社印製
Z I R1-N I ο 1 C - 2 R -26- ^^度適用中國國家標準(€奶)八4規格(21〇\ 297公釐; 經濟部中央橾準局員工消费合作社印製 299227 at ____ B7 五、發明説明(24 ) 式内R 1係Η,CrC4烴基’ 2-超乙基,2-幾丙基,甲氧乙基, 甲氧丙基或其混合物;較佳crc4烷基、甲氧乙基或甲氧丙 基,更佳(^或C;2烷基或曱氧丙基;最好(^燒基(即曱基)或甲 氧丙基;R2爲C^-Cm烴基,較佳直鏈c7_Ci9烷或晞基,更佳 直鏈c9-c17^或烯基,最好直鏈Cu-C17燒或烯基或其混合物 ;Z係有線型烴鏈的多羥基烴部分其中至少3羥基直接連接 於鏈。見1992年12月29日頒予杭沙(H〇nsa)的美國專利 5,174,927(此處引用參考),其中發表此等多羥基脂肪酸醯胺 及其製法。 Z部分較佳能自還原糖在還原胺化反應;最好甘糖醯基 (glycityl)中衍生。適宜還原糖包括葡萄糖、果糖、麥芽糖 、乳糖、半乳糖、甘露糖與木糖。能用高右旋糖玉米糖漿 、高果糖玉米糖漿及高麥芽糖玉米糖漿,以及上文所列之 個別糖。此等玉米糖漿能產生Z部分糖組份之混合物。 Z 部分宜選自-CH2-(CH0H)n-CH20H,-CHCCI^OHHCCHOHU· CH2〇H,-CH20H-CH2-(CH0H)2(CH0R3)(CH0H)-CH20H,其中 η爲 自3至5整數’ R3係Η或環狀或脂屬單糖。最好爲其中η係4 之甘糖醯基,特別-ch2-(choh)4-ch2oh。 上式内R1能係例如N -甲,N -乙,N -丙,N -異丙,N - 丁 ,N - 2-趣乙,N -甲氧丙或N - 2 -羥丙基。R2能選擇以提供 例如古柯醯胺,十八烷醯胺,油醯胺,十二烷醯胺,十四 烷醯胺,癸醯胺,十六烷醯胺,牛脂醯胺等。Z部分能係 1-脱氧甘糖醯基,2-脱氧果糖醯基(fructityl),卜脱氧麥芽糖 醯基m altityl,1 -脱氧乳糖醯基(lactityi),1 -脱氧半乳糖醯基 -27- 本紙張尺度適用中园國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨0 X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
,1T ΑΊ Β7_五、發明説明(25 ) (galactityl),1-脱氧甘露糖醯基(mannityl),1-脱氧麥芽糖 酿基(maltotriotityl)等基。 最佳多羥基脂肪酸醯胺有通式: 0 Ri „ II | R2—c-N—CH2- 0H I C H-
-CH2—OH 經濟部中夬標準局員工消費合作社印製 式内R1係甲基或甲氧丙基;R2爲CirC17直鍵虎或缔基。此 等包括N-十二烷基-N -甲替葡糖醯胺,N-十二烷基_N_甲 氧丙替葡糖醢胺,N-椰基-N -甲氧丙替葡糖醯胺,N -十 六烷基-N -甲氧丙替葡糖醯胺’ N -牛脂基-N -甲替葡糖醯 胺’或N -牛脂基-N -甲氧丙替葡糖醯胺。 前文提述有些固定劑須要乳化劑供增溶於潤膚劑内。某 些葡糖醯胺如H LB値至少約7的N_烷基-N -甲氧丙替葡糖 醯胺之情況特別如此。適宜乳化劑典型包括其有H L B値 在約7以下者。在此方面前述的山梨糖醇肝醋如山梨糖醇 奸十八烷酸酯有H L B値約4 · 9或更低者經發現有效增溶此 等葡糖醯胺固疋劑於礦脂内。其他適宜乳化劑包括 steareth-2(符合化學式 CHyCH^/OCHfi^OI^ !1有平均値 2的十八烷醇之聚乙二醇醚),山梨糖醇酐三(十八烷酸)酯 ’異山梨糖醇十二燒酸酯,與甘油單十八燒酸g旨。可含乳 化劑量足以增溶固定劑於潤膚劑内而得實質均勻的混合物 舉例普通不说熔化成單相混合物的N -椰基_ n _甲替葡糖 -28 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格( (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 A7 B7 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印裝 五、發明説明(26 ) 酿胺與礦脂之約1 : 1混合物於添加2 〇 %的steareth-2與山梨 糖醇酐三(十八規酸)酯之1 : 1混合物後能咳成單相混合物。 能單獨或與前述固定劑合併作固定劑用的其他型組成分 包括蠟類如巴西棕櫚蠟、蜂蠟、小燭樹蠟、石蠟、地蠟、 西班牙草蠟 '小冠椰子蠟、雷佐蠟及其他已知蠟。較佳蠟 爲石蠟。特佳石蠟之一例爲來自史察·匹區公司(Strahl &
Pitsch Inc.,P_ 0· Box 1098 West Babylon, NY 11704)之石蠘 S P 434 ° 洗劑組合物内應含之固定劑量將視多項因素而定,包括 所含明確潤膚劑、所含特別固定劑,是否須要乳化劑増溶 固疋·劑於潤膚劑内’洗劑組合物中其他組物等類因素。洗 劑組合物能含約5至約9 0 %之固定劑。較佳洗劑组合物含 約5至約5 0 %、最好約1 〇至約4 〇 〇/〇之固定劑。 3 .隨意的親水界面活化劑 如前所述極盼尿布頂片用親水材料製作以促進液體(如 尿)快速傳過頂片。同樣重要洗劑組合物亦能充分潤濕以 確保液體迅速移經頂片。如此使身體分泌液流離洗劑塗層 而不被吸過頂片爲吸收芯吸收之可能性降低。視本發明洗 劑組合物内所用的特別固定劑如何、可能或可不須要外力口 親水界面活化劑(或親水界面活化劑之混合物)以增進潤满 性。舉例有些固定劑如N-椰基-N-甲氧丙替葡糖醯胺有^ 少約7之HLB値者無須添加親水界面活化劑能充分潤濕 其他固定劑如HLB値低於約7之Cm-C!8脂族醇則於塗敷洗咧 29 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標丰(CMS )八4規格(21CX297公釐) ^ Γ. 一装 訂 ^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7- B7 五、發明説明(27 ) 至尿布頂片時須要加親水界面活化劑。同樣地疏水性潤膚 劑如礦脂則必須添加親水界面活化劑。 適宜親水界面活化劑能與潤膚劑及固定劑相溶混製成均 勻昆合物。由於使用塗有洗劑組合物的可棄式吸收製品者 之可能皮膚敏感,此等界面活化劑亦應相當溫和且不刺激 皮膚。此等親水界面活化劑典型係非離子型不僅不刺激皮 膚’且亦避免對任何下方薄紙疊層結構有其他不合宜影響 如降低抗張強度等。 洗劑組合物塗於尿布頂片後適宜的非離子型界面活化劑 可實質地不遷移,將典型地有HLB値在約4至約2 0範圍内 ,較佳自約7至約2 0。欲使其不遷移,此等非離子型界面 活化劑典型須有熔點高於貯存、運輸、售賣及使用可棄式 吸收製品期間通常遭遇的溫度,即至少約3 Ο X:。關於此 點、此等非離子型界面活化劑宜有與前述固定劑類似之熔 點。 本發明洗劑組合物内適用的非離子型界面活化劑包括烷 基配糖物;1977年3月8日頒予郎登(Langdon)等美國專利 4,011,389内所述之烷基苷醚;烷基多乙氧化酯如1>^〇81^1^ 1000MS(可得自龍茶公司 Lonza, Inc.,Fair Lawn,New Jersey), 乙氧化山梨糖醇酐單、二及/或三c 12-c 18脂肪酸酯,有平均 乙氧化程度自約2至約2 0較佳自約2至純1 0者,如TWEEN 60(平均乙氧化度約2〇之十八烷酸山梨糖醇酐酯)及TWEEN 61(平均乙氧化度約4之十八烷酸山梨糖醇酐酯),及脂族醇 與約1至約54莫耳乙烯化氧之縮合產物。脂族醇的烷鏈典型 -30- 本紙張尺度適用々國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公缝) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) " 言 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A 7 _____B7_ 五、發明説明(28 ) 成直鏈(線型)構態並含約8至約22個碳原子。特佳爲含約11 至約22碳原子的烷基醇與每莫耳醇約2至約30莫耳乙烯化氧 的縮合產物。此項乙氧化醇實例包括十四烷醇與每莫耳醇7 莫耳乙烯化氧之縮合產物,椰子醇(有長度變化自1〇至14破 原子的規基鏈之脂防族醇混合物)與約6莫耳乙晞化氧之縮合 產物。商品可得許多適用的乙氧化醇,包括聯合竣化物公 司供售的TERGITOL 15-S-9 ((^-(^線形醇與9莫耳乙烯化氧 之縮合產物);寶鹼公司供售的KYRO EOB ((:13-(:15線形醇與 9莫耳乙烯化氧之縮合產物);蜆#化學废供售的NEODOL牌 界面活化劑’尤其NEODOL 25-12((:12-(:25線形醇與12莫耳乙 烯化氧之縮合產物)與NEODOL 23-6.5T(C12-C13線形醇與曾經 蒸餾(拔頂)除脱某些雜質的6.5莫耳乙烯化氧之縮合產物); 與特別由BASF公司供售的PLURAFAC牌界面活化劑,尤其 PLURAFAC A-38(C18直鏈醇與27莫耳乙晞化氧之縮合產物)。 (某些親水界面活化劑特別乙氧化醇如NEODOL 25-12亦能作 烷基乙氧酯潤膚劑用)。其他較佳乙氧化醇界面活化劑實例 包括卜内門的Brij類界面活化劑及其混合物等,以Brij 72(即 Steareth-2)與Brij 76(即Steareth-ΙΟ)爲較佳。又乙氧化至平均 乙氧化程度自約1〇至約20的十六烷醇與十八烷醇之混合物 亦可用作親水界面活化劑。 本發明用另一型適宜界面活化劑包括Aerosol OT,乃美國 氰胺公司供售的續基丁二酸鈉之二辛酯。 本發明用再一型適宜界面活化劑包括矽酮共聚物如通用 電氣SF 1188(聚二甲基矽氧娱:與聚氧化烯醚之共聚物)及通 ,,---Γ.-----1 装------訂------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -31 - 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ____B7____ 五、發明説明(29 ) 用電氣SF 1228(—種矽酮聚醚共聚物”此等矽酮界面活化 劑能與前文研討的其他型親水界面活化劑如乙氧化醇類混 合。經發現此等矽酮界面活化劑在洗劑組合物重量比低至 0.1%,較佳自約0.25至約1.0%之濃度有效。 提高洗劑組合物可濕性至所須程度必要的親水界面活化 劑用量視所用固定劑的H L B値與量、所用界面活化劑之 H L Β値與量及類似因素而定。洗劑組合物於需要提升組合 物的可潤濕性質時能含自約1至約5 〇 %之親水界面活化劑 。i必要增加可濕性時較佳洗劑組合物含約1至約2 5 %之 親水界面活化劑,最好自約1 〇至約2 〇 %。 4 其他隨意組份 洗劑組合物能含潤膚劑、乳膏及此型洗劑中典型存在的 其他随意組份。此等随意組份包括水、黏度修正劑、香料 、消毒殺菌活性劑、藥物活性劑、薄膜形成劑、除臭劑' 遮光劑、收欽劑及溶劑等.此外,能加穩定劑如纖維素衍 生物、蛋白質及卵鱗脂以增加洗劑組合物之適用期。所有 此等物質均爲技術上週知作此等配方之添加劑,能在本發 明洗劑組合物内適量採用。 C用洗劑組合物處理尿布頂片 製備根據本發明的加洗劑尿片製品時將洗劑組合物塗於 尿布頂片的外表面(即向身體面)。能用多種均勻分佈有熔 化或液體稠度的光滑物質塗敷方法之任一種。適宜方法2 ________ - 32 - 本紙ϋ適财_家標準(⑽TTi格(21 〇 --------γ 装-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 五、發明説明(3〇 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員二消費合作社印裝 括噴霧 '印刷(例如凸版印刷)、塗覆(如凹版塗覆)、擠壓 或此等應用技術合併例如將洗劑組合物噴霧於旋轉表面如 对光棍上然後轉移組合物至尿布頂片的外表面。 洗劑組合物塗敷尿布頂片之方式應使頂片不爲洗劑組合 物飽和知頂片以洗劑組合物飽和、洗劑將有較大趨勢堵 塞頂片孔療,減弱頂片傳遞流體至下方吸收芯的能力。欲 仔治療與/或保護的洗劑利益亦不需要頂片飽和。特別適 宜施用法爲主要塗敷洗劑組合物於尿布頂片之外表面。 尿布頂片上洗劑之最低塗敷量爲減輕B M附著於穿者皮 膚之有效量本發明尿布頂片上塗敷洗劑組合物量範圍宜 自約0.1 mg/in2至約25 mg/in2,較佳自約i吨如2至約 =g/in2(每万吋塗敷頂片之洗劑mg)。由於潤膚劑實質上固 ”片表面上肩要較少洗劑组合物賦予所期護膚利益 。此項較低量洗劑組合物足夠給予頂片所期療效與,或保護 的洗劑利益’但並不飽和頂片的吸收能力及/或可潤濕性質 〇 洗劑組合物可塗敷頂片的全體表面或其部分。較佳塗敷 洗劑組合物成-條對齊並集中於可棄式吸收物件的縱長中 線二最好如以下實例内説明、洗劑組合物塗敷成頂片上 不連,,型,例如3.75对寬(尿片橫向)與7吁 致排列對第二腰區。 ^ ㈣組合物亦能不均勾地塗於尿布頂片的外表面。所謂 ’’不句勾"意指洗劑组合物之量及分侔圖案等能在全頂片表 面變化。舉例頂片已處理表面的有些部分能有較多或較少 -33- 卜紙叛尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS Μ4規格(210X 297公廢 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
T 装· • m » - - HI · 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 A7 ___B7 五、發明説明(31 ) 一 量 < 洗劑組合物,包括其上全無洗劑组合物的表面部分。 洗劑組合物能於組集期間在任—點處塗敷於頂片。例如 洗劑組合物能於包裝前塗於完成的可棄式吸收製品之頂片 。洗劑組合物亦能與其他原料合併作成完備可棄式吸收製 品前塗於頂片。 洗劑組合物典型自其熔化物塗於尿布頂片。洗劑组合物 因熔點高過室溫甚多,通常作加熱塗層塗於頂片。洗劑組 合物典型加熱至約35°至約10(TC、較佳自4〇。至約9〇t: 範圍内溫度後塗於尿布頂片。熔融洗劑組合物己塗於尿布 頂片後遂任其冷凝在頂片上形成固化塗層或薄膜。塗敷製 程宜設計以助洗劑之冷卻/固定。 塗敷本發明洗劑組合物於尿布頂片時以喷霧、凹版塗覆 及擠壓塗層等法爲佳。圖1説明此一較佳方法包括嗜霧塗料 於尿布頂片上然後與其他原材料組集爲成品。參考圖1,自 頂片母輥2 (按箭2 a指示方向旋轉)放開非織頂片網構1前進 至噴霧站6,在此以熱熔的洗劑組合物(例如6 5乇)喷霧網布 的一面。離開噴霧站6後非織頂片網構1變爲3所指的加洗劑 頂片網構。加洗劑的頂片網構3於是繞轉折輥4及轉折親8前 進,而捲繞於加洗劑頂片的母輥10上(旋轉方向按箭1〇3指 示)。 圖2例示另一較佳方法包括在轉化作業期間連續或間歇 噴霧洗劑組合物於尿布頂片上。參考圖2、輸送帶1按轉折 輥3與4上箭示方向前進並變成回轉輸送帶2。輸送帶1搞 帶未塗洗劑的尿片5至噴霧站6,頂片墊7在此處經熱熔化 本紙涑尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X2?7公釐) .^1 li m - «in 1^1 I ,ΰι. la— II— I - ϋκ 1^1 . · · ,1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 -- ---B1__—- 五、發明説明(32 ) (例如6 5 C )洗劑组合物噴霧。離開噴霧站6後無洗劑的尿 片5變爲有加洗劑頂片之尿片8。移轉至頂片墊了之洗劑組 合物量由:⑴自噴霧站6所噴溶化洗劑組合物量;與/或⑵ 輸送帶1在噴霧站6下移行的速度控制。 盤據本發明加洗査布頂片製法之牿別例鰛 以下爲用根據本發明洗劑组合物處理尿布頂片之特別例 解: 實例1 A .洗劑組合物之锄法 混合以下熔化的(即液態)組份一起作一無水洗劑組合物( 洗劑 A).礦油(Witco Corp.製 Carnation白礦油,USP).
Ceteary丨醇(寶鹼公司製了八_1618名下之混合線形Ci6_Ci8伯醇) ’· Stearetl"2(美國1CI製有平均乙氧化程度2之Cl8線形醇乙氧 酯,Brij 72)。此等组份之重量百分比如下表[所示: (请先閱讀背而之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,•11 經濟部中央棣準局員X消t合作.杜印製 表I 組份 重量% 礦油 50 Cetearyl 醇 35 Steareth-2 15 Β· 尿布頂片用熱熔噴露夕事法 置洗劑組合物八在125下溫度作業的加熱槽内。組合物隨 • I-I . 1— ____ - 35 - 本紙乐尺度⑽fg;g|家標準.(_CNS ) A4^ ( 21GX297公整) A7 B7 五、發明説明(33 後(用Dynatec E84B1758噴霧頭於165下溫度及2 4〇 噴霧 壓力作幻噴於3.75忖寬(尿片橫向)及7叶長(尿片縱向)區内 的尿布頂片上,小塊在橫中線前丨吋開始而向製品後方延 伸。累計量=0.006 g/in2 (9.3 g/m2)。 實例2 根據實例1程序所製之洗劑組合物A随後噴霧在尿布頂 片上的3.75吋寬(尿片橫向)條内集中於縱向中線上而延伸 至製品之全長。累計量=〇.〇〇6 g/in2 (9.3 g/m2)。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 衣· 實例 經濟部中央捃準局貝工消費合作.社印製 根據實例1程序所製之洗劑組合物A随後噴霧在尿布頂 片上在3.75叶寬(尿片横向)條内集中於縱向中線上與7叶長 (尿片縱向)區’小塊在橫中線前1吋開始而向製品後方延 伸。累計量=0.003 g/in2 (4.65 g/m2)。 實例4 A .洗劑組合物之製法 混合以下熔化的(即液態)組份一起作一無水洗劑組合物( 洗劑 B):礦油(witco Corp.製 Carnation白礦油,USP);及 Cetearyl醇(寶鹼公司製TA_1618名下之混合線形ci6_ci8伯醇) 。此等組份之重量百分比如下表11所示: 訂 36- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐 五、發明説明(34 ) A7 B7
表II 組份 重量% 礦油 65 Cetearyl 醇 35 經濟部中央標隼局員工消费合作社印製 B ·加洗劑的薄紙用熱熔噴霧之塑法 置洗劑組合物B在125 F溫度作業的加熱槽内。組合物随 後(用Dynatec E84B1758噴霧頭於165下溫度及2.4〇 pSig噴霧 壓力作業)喷於3.75忖寬(尿片橫向)及7忖長(尿片縱向)區内 的尿布頂片上’小塊在橫中線前1吋開始而向製品後方延 伸。累計量=0.006 g/in2 (9.3 g/m2)。實例5 A .洗劑組合物之製法 混合以下熔化的(即液態)組份一起作一無水洗劑組合物( 洗劑 C):白 Protopet® lS(Witco Corp.製白礦脂);Cetearyl醇( 寶鹼公司製TA-1618名下之混合線形C16-C18伯醇);Steareth-2(美國ICI製有平均乙氧化程度2之C18線形醇乙氧酯’ Brij 762)。此等組份之重量百分比如下表III所示: f請先閱讀背面之注t事t?再填寫本頁j 訂 37- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2i〇X2;?7公釐) 五、發明説明(35 ) A7 B7
表III 組份 重量% 白 Protopet® IS 50 Cetearyl 醇 35 Steareth 2 15 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 B .加洗劑的薄紙用熱熔噴霧之製法 置洗劑組合物C在125°F溫度作業的加熱槽内。組合物隨 後(用Dynatec E84B1758噴霧頭於165°F溫度及2·40 psig喷霧 壓力作業)噴於3.75吋寬(尿片橫向)及7吋長(尿片縱向)區内 的尿布頂片上,小塊在橫中線前1吋開始而向製品後方延 伸。累計量=0.006 g/in2 (9.3 g/m2)。 實例6 A .洗劑組合物之製法 混合以下熔化的(即液態)組份一起作一無水洗劑組合物( 洗劑〇):白?1*〇1:〇卩61@18(\¥:^〇0;〇印.製白礦脂);道康寧556 化妝品級流體(道康寧製聚苯基曱基矽氧烷);特佳石蠟之 一例爲石蠟 S.P.434(Strahl & Pitsch Inc.製之一種石蠟); Cetearyl醇(寶鹼公司製TA-1618名下之混合線形C16-C18伯醇) ;PEG 2000(Sigma-Aldrich Corp•製 MW 2000之聚乙二醇)。此 等组份之重量百分比如下表IV所示: -38- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210/ 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 A7 B7 五、發明説明(36 )
表IV 組份 重量% 白 Protopet® 1 S 52 聚苯基甲基矽氧烷 20 石蟻 15 Cetearyl 醇 10 PEG 2000 3 B .加洗劑的薄紙用熱熔噴霧之製法 置洗劑組合物D在150°F溫度作業的加熱槽内。組合物隨 後(用Dynatec E84B1758噴霧頭於170°F溫度及2.40 psig噴霧 壓力作業)噴於3.75吋寬(尿片橫向)及7吋長(尿片縱向)區内 的尿布頂片上,小塊在橫中線前1吋開始而向製品後方延 伸。累計量=0.006 g/in2 (9_3 g/m2)。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 -39- 木紙張尺度適用中國國家標¥( CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐)
Claims (1)
- 申請專利範圍 1. 一種可棄式尿片,含 (A) —不透液體的背片; (B) —能透液體的親水頂片連接該背片,合 . 田牙耆琢尿片時 孩頂片有一定向該尿片内部的内表面與—定向穿者皮 膚的外表面,其中該頂片外表面之至少—部分含有= 量的洗劑塗層在2(TC時係半固態或固體且能部;移轉 至穿者的皮膚,該洗劑塗層含: (i) 自10至95%之聚矽氧烷潤膚劑在2〇χ:時有柔軟戋 流體稠度; (ii) 自5至9 0 %能固定該潤膚劑於該頂片外表面上之 用劑’該固定劑有3 5。(:至1 5 〇 eC之溶點;及 (C) 一吸收芯位於該頂片與該背片之間。 、 2. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之可棄式尿片,其中該固定劑 係選自多羥基CrC32脂肪酸酯,多羥基c6_C32脂肪酸醯 胺,C Μ-(:22脂肪族醇,Cm-C:22脂肪酸、具平均乙氧化度 2至3 0之C wC22脂肪醇乙氧醋及其混合物等。 3. 根據申請專利範圍第2項之可棄式尿片,其中該湖膚劑 含0至5%水並包括一種37C時黏度自5至2〇〇〇厘泊 的聚矽氧烷化合物。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先《讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 _根據申請專利範圍第3項之可棄式尿片,其中該聚珍氧 烷化合物係一種聚甲基矽氧烷化合物。 5,根據申請專利範圍第4項之可棄式尿片,其中該聚秒氧 燒化合物係一種經選自本基、胺基、燒基、幾基、幾 基、醚、多醚、醛、酮、醯胺、酯、硫醇基等官能基 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐) 蛵濟部中央榡準局貝工消費合作社印裝 2^9227 、----穴、申請專利範圍 或其混合物等取代的聚甲基矽氧烷化合物。 根據申請專利範圍第5項之可棄式尿片,其中該取代的 聚甲基矽氧烷化合物係一種聚苯基甲基矽氧烷化合物 0 根據申請專利範圍第i項之可棄式尿片,其中該頂片外 8表面該部分上洗劑塗覆量範圍自〇· 1 mg/in2至25 mg/in2。 根據申請專利範圍第7項之可棄式尿片,其中該頂片外 表面該部分上洗劑塗覆量範圍自lmg/in2至1〇mg/in2。 根據申請專利範圍第!項之可棄式尿片,其中該洗劑塗 枓含5至50%之該固定劑,該固定劑有熔點4(rc至 15〇。。。 1〇· 2申請專利範圍第9項之可棄式尿片,其、中該固定劑 令c 14- c 22脂肪族醇。 U· 請專利範圍第1G項之可棄式尿片,其中該固定 ^含016418脂肪族醇,選自十六烷醇、+ ^丁八烷醇、及 其混合物等。 12_ :據申請專利範圍第9項之可棄式尿片,其中該固定劑 含一如下化學式之多羥基脂肪酸酯:9 (请先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .4 、11 0 II R—C—〇 -2- -Y 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標丰(CNS)八4胁(210X297公釐 Α8 Β8 C8 D8 申請專利範圍 式内R爲CrC1 2 3〗烴基;Υ係多羥基烴部分其烴鏈有2至8 個自由起基直接連接至鏈;及η爲1至4。 13.根據申請專利範圍第12項之可棄式尿片,其中咳固定 劑含一多經基脂肪酸醋選自飽和脂肪酸之山梨 糖醇酐酯,飽和脂肪酸之甘油單酯,及 飽和脂肪酸之蔗糖酯。 Η·根據申請專利範圍第13項之可棄式尿片,其中咳固定 劑含-多經基脂肪酸S旨’選自十六垸酸山梨糖醇奸醋, 十八烷酸山梨糖醇酐酿,廿二烷酸山梨糖醇肝醋,甘油 單十八燒酸醋,甘油單十六,甘油單廿二貌酸醋 ,蔗糖單-與二(十八烷酸酯),及蔗糖單-及二十二烷 酸)酯。 - 、 ^ 15.根據申請專利範圍第14項之可棄式 木八尿片,其中該固定 劑含十八燒酸山梨糖醇酐酯。 ---------^------,1T (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Z j H R —No =c- - 2 R 經濟部中央梂準局貝工消費合作社印製 式内R1爲H,CrC4烴基,2-羥乙基,2_羥丙基,甲氧乙 基’甲氧丙基,或其等混合物;的系㈤烴基;及z爲 多羥基烴部分有3至6個經基直接連接鏈上之—線形烴鍵 〇 -3 - 1 6·根據申請專利範圍第9項之可棄式屁甘山 2 果八尿片,其中該固定劑 3 含一有下式之多羥基脂肪酸醯胺: 申請專利範圍 A8 BS C8 D8 17·根據申請專利範圍第16项之可棄式尿片,其中r^n_ 甲、N-乙、N-丙、N_異丙、N_ N - 2 -瘦乙、N -甲 經濟部中央梂準局負工消费合作社印裝 氧丙或…2-羥丙等基;R2係直鏈cirCi7烷基或晞基 或其混合物;及z爲甘糖醯基。 根據申請專利範圍第17項之可棄式尿片,其中該固定劑 含一多經基脂防酸祕選自N_ + nN_甲替葡糖酿 胺,N-十二烷替-N-甲氧丙替葡糖醯胺,N-椰替-N_甲 替葡糖醯胺,N-椰替-N-甲氧丙替葡糖醯胺,N_十六烷 替養甲氧丙替葡糖酿胺,N_牛脂替_N_甲替葡糖酿胺 與N -牛脂替·ν_甲氧丙替葡糖醯胺。 1 9 .根據申請專利範圍第9項之可棄式尿片,其中該固定劑 含石蠟。 - 、 20. 根據申請專利範圍第!項之可棄式尿片,其中該洗劑塗 層另含1至50%之親水界面活化劑,該親水界面活化劑 有4至20之HLB値。 21. 根據申請專利範圍第20項之可棄式尿片,其中該洗劑塗 層另含1至25%之該親水界面活化劑,該親水界面活化 劑爲非離子型,有4至2 0之H L Β値。 22. 根據申請專利範圍第2 1項之可棄式尿片,其中該親水 界面活化劑含一有8至22碳原子烷鏈之乙氧化醇,其平 均乙氧化程度範圍自1至5 4。 23·根據申請專利範圍第22項之可棄式尿片,其中該乙氧 化醇有一 U至22碳原子烷鏈,其平均乙氧化程度W範圍自 2 至 30 » 18. ------1T (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •4- 本紙張尺度適用中S國家梂準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A8 B8 C8 D8申請專利範圍 24]艮據申請專利範圍第23項之可棄式尿片,其中兮親水 界面活化劑含一CirAs脂肪酸的乙氧化山梨糠醇^酯, 有平均乙氧化程度自2至20。 ^.装 I I —訂 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央棣準局貝工消費合作社印製 -5- 本紙法尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210_X297公釐)
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TW (1) | TW299227B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1996016681A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA9510060B (zh) |
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AU4135396A (en) | 1996-06-19 |
MY113207A (en) | 2001-12-31 |
ES2255065T3 (es) | 2006-06-16 |
PE9797A1 (es) | 1997-04-11 |
FI972236A0 (fi) | 1997-05-27 |
CN1169680A (zh) | 1998-01-07 |
FI972236A (fi) | 1997-05-27 |
JPH10509895A (ja) | 1998-09-29 |
DE69534691D1 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
SA96160541B1 (ar) | 2005-09-19 |
HUT77660A (hu) | 1998-07-28 |
US5635191A (en) | 1997-06-03 |
WO1996016681A1 (en) | 1996-06-06 |
EP1609490A3 (en) | 2011-07-20 |
EP0794803A1 (en) | 1997-09-17 |
NO972395L (no) | 1997-07-28 |
HK1003169A1 (en) | 1998-10-16 |
TR199501495A2 (tr) | 1996-07-21 |
DE69534691T2 (de) | 2006-08-03 |
NO972395D0 (no) | 1997-05-26 |
MX9703882A (es) | 1997-08-30 |
EP1153619A1 (en) | 2001-11-14 |
JP3222469B2 (ja) | 2001-10-29 |
CN1196501C (zh) | 2005-04-13 |
BR9509775A (pt) | 1995-11-04 |
CZ161297A3 (en) | 1997-11-12 |
ZA9510060B (en) | 1996-07-02 |
EP0794803B1 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
ATE312631T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
HU226096B1 (en) | 2008-04-28 |
CO4520272A1 (es) | 1997-10-15 |
AR000202A1 (es) | 1997-05-21 |
EP1609490A2 (en) | 2005-12-28 |
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