TW210330B - - Google Patents
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- TW210330B TW210330B TW080107415A TW80107415A TW210330B TW 210330 B TW210330 B TW 210330B TW 080107415 A TW080107415 A TW 080107415A TW 80107415 A TW80107415 A TW 80107415A TW 210330 B TW210330 B TW 210330B
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- ministry
- cns
- economic affairs
- active compound
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 95
- -1 alkali metal cation Chemical class 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical class NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 claims 3
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 206010019909 Hernia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 101000986989 Naja kaouthia Acidic phospholipase A2 CM-II Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 241000233622 Phytophthora infestans Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002634 Solanum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000207763 Solanum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims 1
- VXXLEXCQCSPKFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylcyclohexanamine Chemical class CCCCNC1CCCCC1 VXXLEXCQCSPKFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 61
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 32
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 26
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 23
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 23
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical group [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 13
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pentane Natural products CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 7
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000006242 amine protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000004354 sulfur functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052704 radon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001376 1,2,4-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 description 4
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical group N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1S(O)(=O)=O XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZNPKAOCQMDJBIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrocyanamide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)NC#N ZNPKAOCQMDJBIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N radon atom Chemical compound [Rn] SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001781 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001917 2,4-dinitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001157813 Cercospora Species 0.000 description 3
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MUERZYSPGYLGBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;molecular hydrogen Chemical compound [Li].[H][H] MUERZYSPGYLGBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004458 methylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group [H]N(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004674 methylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[H][H] XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJUXDFHPVZQOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AJUXDFHPVZQOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WNTBDUYEISRPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-2-ethylhexan-1-amine Chemical group CCCCNCC(CC)CCCC WNTBDUYEISRPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229940042880 natural phospholipid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- MQYXUWHLBZFQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N nepehinol Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C)CCC(C(=C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C MQYXUWHLBZFQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012434 nucleophilic reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZSJYEAHAINDJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium(3+) Chemical class [Rh+3] PZSJYEAHAINDJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010956 selective crystallization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium butyrate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC([O-])=O MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RZWQDAUIUBVCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenethiolate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C1=CC=CC=C1 RZWQDAUIUBVCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005694 substituted alkenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/28—Radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D213/30—Oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/46—N-acyl derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/46—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino or carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/48—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino or carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino groups and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/01—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C233/45—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups
- C07C233/52—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C237/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups
- C07C237/02—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C237/04—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C237/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups
- C07C237/24—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C271/06—Esters of carbamic acids
- C07C271/08—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/24—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C327/00—Thiocarboxylic acids
- C07C327/20—Esters of monothiocarboxylic acids
- C07C327/24—Esters of monothiocarboxylic acids having carbon atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C327/00—Thiocarboxylic acids
- C07C327/20—Esters of monothiocarboxylic acids
- C07C327/32—Esters of monothiocarboxylic acids having sulfur atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
- C07F9/4003—Esters thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/4021—Esters of aromatic acids (P-C aromatic linkage)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/06—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring
- C07C2601/08—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring the ring being saturated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
210330 Λ 6 13 6 五、發明説明1() 本發明係鼷於經取代2-環己烷-卜基-胺衍生物,其 中某些為已知,在作植物保護上之抗®劑,主要是作為 殺真®劑及作為抗徽齠劑,之用途,以及新潁經取代 2-琛己烷-卜基-胺衍生物及其數種製法。 已知,某些四氳肽醴亞胺,如順式-Ν-[(三氰甲基 )碕基]-4-琢己烯-1,2-二碩醯亞胺,具殺真菌性(詳, 如 Science, (Washington) 115. 84 (1952); US 2,533,770)〇 然,這些化合物之作用並無法於所有應用領域,尤 其當使用少量及低濃度時,總無法完全令人獬意。 再者,亦已知,2-琛烯胺衍生物及其鹽類,如Η-2-琛己烯-1-基-2,2-二甲基丙酵胺,具殺真豳性(詳ΕΡ-0S (歐洲公開說明窨)0, 128,006)。 本發明今發現,式(I)經取代2-琛己烷-1-基-胺衍 生物,其中某些為己知,及其酸加成鹽與金屬鹽錯合物 具強力之生物活性 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝< 經濟部中央標準局ΕΧ工消費合作社印製 其中
本紙張尺度逍用中國困家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) 21Q3S0 Λ 6 13 6 五、發明説明(2 ) R1 代表氫、鹵索或烷基, R2 代表甲睡基、羥烷基或以下基之一 CH,-0-C-R5· -C-R6 成2 II II 或 0 0 •P(XR7)7II, X1 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 R3及R4為相同或不同且分別代表氫、烷基、烷氧基,或 代_表未經取代或經取代芳基,或代表未經取代或經 取代芳烷基,或代表未經取代或經取代雜芳基,或 代表未經取代或經取代雜琛基烷基或烷氧基烷基氣 基, R5 代表烷基或烷氣基, R6 代表羥基、羥基烷氣基、齒代烷氣基、烷*基、烷 氧基烷基氣基,分別為未經取代或經取代之烯基烷 氣基、炔基烷氣基及琛烷氣基、未經取代或經取代 之芳烷氣基、未經取代或經取代之芳《基、未經取 代或經取代之芳烷基、烷硫基、未經取代或經取代 之芳硫基,或代表-0M-、-NR8R3或-〇-Z-HR8R9 基, R7 代表氬或烷基, R8 代表氫、烷基或未經取代或經取代芳基, (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝* 訂- 本紙張尺度逍用中國Η家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公货) 210330 Λ 6 13 6 經濟部+央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(3) R9 代表氫、烷基或未經取代或經取代芳基, Η 代表氳,或代表相當量之相應麯金Κ陽雕子、齡土 金屬隈離子或软1«離子, X及X1為相同或不同且代表氣或硫, Α 代表氫或一胺基保護基,且 Z 代表一直鏈或分枝烷鍵。 式(I)化合物含1至4籲對掌中心且因此可以各種對 映體及非對映立醱異構物之混合物存在,其若需要,可 依習用方式加以分離。本發明亦請求鈍對映釀及非對映 立醱異構物之用途以及其混合物之用途。 為簡化起見,下文中将皆以式(υ化合物之應用加 以描述,然此意指包括純化合物以及各種比例之異構物 、對映e及非對映立體異構物之混合物。 令人驚奇地,式(I)經取代2-琛己烷-卜基-胺衍生 物,其中某些為己知,及其酸加成鹽與金屬鹽錯合物當 以適當瀑度施用時具有顯著之殺輿®性。再者,式(I) 經取代2-琛己烷-1-基-胺衍生物,其中某些為已知,當 以適當濃度施用時亦具極佳之抗豳性。 式(I)提供用於本發明之經取代2-環己烷-卜基-胺 衍生物的一般定義。 除非另有定義,否則於下文中一般式中之定義如下 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公;Sr) Λ 6 13 6 s 部-屮 央 標 準 局 貝 工 消 t 合 作 社 印 製 [^103^0-—-- 五、發明説明4 ) 烷基直鍵或分枝之具1至8,較佳為1至6,特別為1至 4,碩原子之烷基。以下為可提及之例及較佳者:進擇 地經取代之甲基、乙基、正-及異-丙基以及正-、異、 另-及待-丁基。 烷氣基-未經取代或經取代,直鰱或分枝之具1至8, 較佳為1至6,特別為1至4,硪原子之烷氣基。以下為可 提及之例及較佳者:龌擇地經取代甲氣基、乙氣基、正 -及異-丙氣基及正-、異-、另-及特-丁氣基。 芳基·•較佳為未經取代或經取代苯基或萘基,特別是苯基‘ 芳烷基及芳烷氧基一分別為於芳基鈿份(較佳為苯基 或萘基,特別是苯基)較佳地具6或10,特別是6,傾硪 原而於烷基部份(該烷基可為直《或分枝狀)較佳地具1 至8,特別是1至6,個_子且於芳基部份及/或烷基部 份分別為未經取代或經取代之芳烷基或芳烷氣基。以下 為可提及之例及較佳者:選擇地經取代之苄基及苯乙基 ,或苄氣基及苯乙氣基。 於通式中之未經取代或經取代之雜環基表較佳地具1至 3,待別是1或2,相同或不同雜原子之雜芳族5-6元環。 雜原子為氣、硫或氮。以下為可提及之例及較佳者:Bit 咯烷基、脈啶基、呋喃基、噬嗯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、 1,2,3-及1,2,4-三唑基、噁唑基、異噁脞基、噻唑基、 異噻唑基、1,3,4,-及1,2,4-噁二唑基、氮雜革基、吡 -6 - 本紙張尺度逍用中國g家櫺準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公龙) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 訂- 線· 五、發明説明5() 咯基、異吡咯基、吡啶基、噠哦基、喃啶基、吡嗪基及 1,2,3-、1,2,4-、1,2,5-及 1,3,4-« 二唑基。 於通式中之鹵素較佳地表氟、氯、溴及礦,特別是》、 氯及溴,更佳者為氰及氯。 通式中之選捧地經取代基可禱帶一或多鵪,較佳地1至 3®,待別是1或2傾,相同或不同之取代基。可提及之 較佳取代基之例有: 具1至4,特別是1或2,硪原子之烷基,如甲基、乙基、 正-及異-丙基以及正-、異-及特-丁基;較佳地具1至 4,特別是1或2,硪原子之烷氣基,如甲氧基、乙氣基 、正-及異-丙氧基以及正-、異-嘮-及特-丁氧基;較佳地 具1至4,特別是1或2,磺原子之烷硫基,如甲硫基、乙 硫基、正-及異-丙硫基以及正-、異-、另-及特-丁硫基 ••分別較佳地具1至4,特別是1或2,硪原子及較佳地1 至9,特別是1至5,鹵素原子之鹵代烷基、齒代烷《基 及鹵代烷硫基,其中鹵素原子為相或不同且較佳地為氟 、氰或溴,特別是氣,其例有:三氟甲基、三氟甲氣基 及三《甲硫基;羥基;鹵素,較佳為氟、氯、溴及碘, 特別是《、氯及溴;《基;硝基;胺基;毎一烷基分別 較佳地具1至4,待別是1或2,磺原子之二烷胺基,如甲 基-乙基-胺基及甲基-正丁基-胺基;羧基。 所使用之較佳式(I)化合物為其中具以下定義者: A 6 Η 6 五、發明説明(6 ) R1 代表氫、豳素及直鐽或分枝之具1至6硪原子之烷基 9 R2 代表甲醒基、直《或分枝之於烷基部份具1至8硪原 子之羥烷基,或代表以下基之一: CH,-0-C-R5, -C-R62 II II 0 〇 或 -P(XR7)2II, X1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消t合作社印製 R3及时為相同或不同且分別代表氫、分別為直鐽或分枝 之具1至8磺原子之烷基或烷氣基、於値別烷基部份 分別具1至8硝原子之烷氣基烷基氣基,或代表芳基 或芳烷基,其分別於芳基部份具6至10硪原子且若 適當於烷基部份具1至4磺原子,且其分別為未經取 代或於芳基部份經相同或不同之取代基所一至五次 取代,適當之芳基取代基有:齒素、硝基、氰基、 胺基、Cl-C4_院基、Cl-C4_焼氣基或Cl-C4_院硫基 ,鹵代-(Ci-G)-烷基、鹵代-(G-C4)-烷《基、鹵 代-(Ci-C*)-烷硫基,其分別具1至9相同或不同之 鹵原子,及二-(Ci -c4)-烷胺基; 又代表一雜芳族5-或6-元琛,其為未經取代或經相 同或不同之取代基所一至五次取代且其可含有1至 3氣、硫及/或氮原子作為雜原子,缠當之用於雜 -8 - 丁 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標毕(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公釐) Λ 6 Π6 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消費合作社印製
2i〇3»>U 五、發明説明() 琛之取代基分別有:Λ素、硝基、氰基、胺基、Ci -U-烷基、Ci-C*-烷《基、Ci-C4-烷硫基、鹵代 -((:1-(:4)-烷基、鹵代-((:1-〔4)-烷氧基、鹵代-((:1 -C4)-烷硫基,其分別具1至9侮相同或不同之鹵素 原子,及二-(G -C4)_烷胺基, R5 代表分別為直鏈或分枝之具1至6硪原子之烷基或院 氣基, R6 代表羥基、直鍵或分枝之具1至δ硪原子之羥烷《基 、直鏈或分枝之具1至8磺原子及1至17相同或不同 曲素原子之鹵代烷氧基,或代表烯基烷《基、炔基 烷氧基及琛垸氧基,其分別為未經取代或經相同或 不同之®素取代基所一至多次取代,或代表分別為 直鏈或分枝之具1至6硪原子之烷氣基或烷硫基、直 鏈或分枝之於烷氧基及烷基部份具1至6硪原子之烷 氧基烷基氣基,或代表芳氣基、芳硫基、芳烷基或 芳烷氣基,其分別於芳基部份具6至10磺原子且若 逋當於烷基部份具1至8硕原子,且其分別為未經取 代或於芳基部份經相同或不同之取代基所一至五次 取代,適當之芳基取代基為於R3中所提及之芳基取 代基,或代表-0Μ、-NReR3 或-0-Z-NR8R3 基, R7 代表氫或直鐽或分枝之具1至6硪原子之烷基, R8及R3為相同或不同且代表氫、直鏈或分枝之具1至6硪 本紙張尺度逍用中a a家橾準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公釐)
裝· -訂. -線- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 2i〇3S〇 Λ 6 13 6 經濟部中央標準局員工消f合作社印製 五、發明説明() 8 原子之烷基、或芳基,其具6至10硪原子且其為未 經取代或經相同或不同之取代基所一至五次取代, 適當芳基取代基為R3中所提及之芳基取代基, Μ 代表氳,或代表相當量之一相應«金颶矚離子、鹺 土金靨鵑離子或銨限離子, X及X1為相同或不同且代表氣或硫, Α 代表氫或一胺基保護基,且 Z 代表直鏈或分枝之具1至8«原子之烷基鍵。 其*他較佳地用於本發明之化合物亦包括酸與其中R1 、R2、R3及R4具前述較佳定義之式(I)經取代2-琛己烷 -1-基-胺衍生物所成之加成産物。 可被加成之酸較佳地包括氫鹵酸,如氫氱酸及氲澳 酸,特別是氫氯酸,以及磷酸、硝基、單-及雙官能羧 酸及羥基羧酸,如乙酸、三《乙酸、馬來酸、琥珀酸、 富馬酸、酒石酸、檸檬酸、水揚酸、山梨酸及乳酸、油酸 、硬脂酸或苯甲酸,其選擇地經硝基或鹵素所單至多取 代,或葡糖酸、抗壊血酸、蘋果酸、胺基磺酸、磺酸類 ,如對-甲苯磺酸、1,5-萘二磺酸及甲烷磺酸,以及睡 亞胺類,如酞醛亞胺、耱精及硫代糖精。 其他較佳地用於本發明之化合物又包括元素週期表 之主族I、II及III與錫之金颶之鹽以及副族I、II、 VII及VIII之金屬之鹽與其中R1、R2、R3及R4具前述較 -10 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 -線- 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210父297公茇) 經濟部中央橾準局员工消费合作社印製 210330 Λ 6 _136_ 五、發明説明(9 ) 佳定義之式(I)經取代2-琛己烷-1-基-胺衍生物所成之 加成産物。 於本文中,銅、鋅、錳、鎂、鈣、錫、鐵、鈷及錁 之鼸為特別佳者。疽些鹽之適當陰離子為衍自可導致生 理上可接受加成産物之酸者。特別佳之此類酸為氫鹵酸 ,如氫氯酸及氫澳酸,以及磷酸、硝酸及硫酸。 特別佳地使用之式(I)化合物為其中具以下定義者 R1 代表氳、《、氱、溴或直鍵或分枝之具1至4硪原子 « 之烷基, R2 代表甲曄基、直鰱或分枝之於烷基部份具1至4硪原 子之羥烷基,或代表以下基之一: •ch2-o-c-r5 , -C-R6 ^ -P(XR7)2 , ο ο X1 R3及R4為相同或不同且分別代表氲、分別為直鏈或分枝 之1至6碩原子之烷基或烷氣基、分別於値別烷基部 份具1至6硪原子之烷氣基烷基氣基,或代表苯基或 苯基烷基,其,若適當,於烷基部份具1或2碩原子 且其分別為未經取代或於苯基部份經相同或不同之 取代基所一至五次取代,適當苯基取代基有:氣、氱、 -11 - (請先間讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 本紙張尺度逍用中囷國家標準(CHS)甲4規格(210x297公货) Λ 6 13 6 2103S0 五、發明説明l(p ) 溴、硝基、氰基、胺基、Ci-Cz-烷基、Ci-Ca-烷氣 基或G-C2烷硫基,鹵代-(h-G)-烷基、鹵代-(G ~C2 )-烷氣基及豳代-(Q -C2 )-烷硫基,其分別具1 至5侮相同或不同之氣及/或氯原子,又代表一雜 琛五-或六-元基,遵自包括呋_基、曛晡基、吡咯 基、吡唑基、味矬基、1,2,3-或1,2,4-三唑基、噁 唑基、異噁唑基、1,2,4-或1,3,4-噁二唑基、噻唑 基、異噻唑基、1,2,3-、1,2,4-、1,2,5-、或1,3 ,令一噻二唑基、吡啶基、噠睡基、嘧啶基及毗哦 基,其分別若適當傜藉由一伸甲基鍵结且其分別為 未經取代或經相同或不同之取代基所一至三次取代 ,適當之雜琛取代基分別有:氟、氯、溴、硝基、 氰基、胺基、(Ci -C2 )-烷基、C! -C2 -烷氣基或h _匸2_院硫基,趙代-((^-〇2)_院基、處代_(<^1_匸2 )-烷氣基、鹵代-(G-C2)-烷硫基,其分別具1至5相 同或不同之氟及/或氱原子,及二-(Ct-Cs)-烷胺 基, R5 代表分別為直鏈或分枝之具1至4磺原子之烷基或烷 氣基, R6 代表羥基、直鏈或分枝之具1至6磺原子之羥基烷氣 基、直鏈或分枝之具1至7硪原子及1至13相同或不 同豳素原子之鹵代烷氧基,或代表具3至6硪原子之 -12 - 本紙張尺度逍用中國困家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公货) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝< 線. 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 Λ 6 13 6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明Υ1 ) 烯基烷氡基、炔基烷氣基及環烷氧基,其分別為未 經取代或經相同或不同之選自包括《、氯及溴之取 代基所一至三次取1代,或代表分別為直鐽或分枝 之具1至4磺原子之烷氣基或烷硫基、或直鐽或分枝 之分別於烷氣基或烷基部份具1至4磺原子之烷«基 烷基氣基,或代表苯氣基、苯硫基、苯基烷基或苯 基烷氣基,其,若適當,於烷基部份具1至6硝原子 且其分別為未經取代或於苯基部份經相同或不同之 取代基所一至五次取代,適當之苯基取代基為前於 m R3中所提及之苯基取代基,或代表-OM、-NReR9或 -O-Z-NR8 R3 基, R7 代表氬或直鑲或分枝之具1至4磺原子之烷基, R8及R9為相同或不同且代表氫、直鍵或分枝之具1至4W 原子之烷基、或苯基,其為未經取代或經相同或不 同之取代基所一至五次取代,適當之苯基取代基為 前於R3中所提及之苯基取代基, Η 代表氢,或代表相當量之相應銷陽離子、鉀隈離子 或銨陽離子, X及X1為相同或不同且代表氧或硫, Α 代表氫或胺基保護基且 Z 代表直鏈或分枝之具1至6硪原子之烷基鍵。 「胺基保護基」一詞為一般已知者且傜有W於適合於保 -13 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度通用中國困家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公;1上) 2103E0 Λ 6 13 6 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明ί2 ) 護(阻播)來自化學反醮之胺基之基,但其於所欲反應業 於分子之不同位置進行後可容易地除去。此等基之典型 代表為,待別是,未經取代或經取代醯基、芳基,如 DNP(2,4-二硝基苯基)、芳垸《基甲基,如B〇M(N-(苄氣 基)甲基)或芳烷基(如苄基、4-硝基苄基或三苯基甲基 )。由於胺基保護基係於所欲反應(或反應序列)後除去 ,其性質及大小通常並不是藺鍵性的;然而,具1-20, 待別是1-8,硪原子者是較佳的。於本發明中,「睡基 」一詞#須以廣義加以看待,其涵藎衍自脂族、芳脂族 、芳族或雜琛羧酸或磺酸之醯基,待別是烷氣羰基、芳 氣羰基,且主要是芳烷氣基羰基。此類醯基之例有:焼 酯基,如乙睡基、丙醯基、丁睡基;芳烷醯基,如苯基 乙醯基;芳醯基,如苯甲酵基或甲苯醯基;芳《基烷酵 基,如Ρ0Α(苯氧基乙醏基);烷氧基羰基,如甲氣基羰 基、乙氣基羰基、2,2,2-三氛乙氣基羰基、B0C(特丁氱 基羰基)、2-碘乙氣基羰基;芳烷鎮基羰基,如CBZ(苯 «嫌基)及4-甲氧基苄氣基羰基。較佳之胺基保護基有 :苄基、乙睡基、甲氣基羰基、烯丙氣基羰基、三氰乙 氣基羰基、(1) 一羞氣基羰基、特丁氣基羰基及苄氣基 羰基。 本案之S —標的為式(I)新穎經取代2-環己烷-卜基 -胺衍生物 -14 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) t 丁 象 本紙張尺度逍用中國Η家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公煃) 2103^·^ Λ 6 Π 6 五、發明説明(13) R4.
經濟部+央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 其中 r1’代表氫、a素或垸基, R2’代表甲睡基、羥基烷基,或代表以下基之一 碡 -CH〇-〇~C-R^ , t -C-B® W )2 2 II ; * I! ^ II 2 ο ο X1 R3 '、R4 ’、R5 ’及Re ’為相同或不同且分別代表氬、烷基 或烷氯基,或代表未經取代或經取代芳基,或代表 未經取代或經取代芳烷基,或代表未經取代或經取 代雜芳基或烷氣基烷基氣基, 其中I3 ’、ft4 ’、R5 ’或Re ’其中至少二值代表氲, R7'代表烷基或烷氣基, R8’代表羥基、羥基烷氣基、鹵代烷氣基、烷氣基、烷 氣基烷基氣基、分別為未經取代或經取代之烯基 烷氧基、炔基烷氣基及琛烷氣基、未經取代或經取 代之芳烷氧基、未經取代或經取代之芳氣基、未經 "15- 本紙張尺度逍用中國困家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公货) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 線< 五、發明説明(14) Λ 6 13 6 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 取代或經取代之芳烷基、烷硫基、未經取代或經取 代之芳硫基,或代表-O-Z-HR10 ’ RH、NRe · RM ’或-0Μ 基, R9 '代表氫或烷基, R10·及胪’為相同或不同且分別代表氫、烷基或未經取代 或經取代之芳基, Z 代表一直鰱或分枝之烷基鏈, A 代表氳或胺基保護基, Μ 代表氫,或代表相當董之相應鐮金靥陽離子、鐮土 金屬陽離子或銨隈離子且 X及X1為相同或不同且代表氣或硫, 及其酸加或鹽與金屬物,但其中A , R3 ’ R4 ’ R5 ’及R6 '代表氫,R2 ’代表羧基且R1 ’代表甲基之化合物除外。 式(la)提供尚未知之經取代2-琛己烷-1-基-胺衍生 物之一般定義。 較佳式(la)化合物為其中具以下定義者: R1'代表氫、曲素或直鏈或分枝之具1至6硝原子之烷基 9 R2’代表甲酵基、直鍵或分枝之於烷基部份具1至8碩原 子之羥基烷基,或代表以下基之一: •CH?-0-C-R2 I! 0 7 1 C-R8II 0 或
Oder -P(XR9')II, X1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝< 1 fi 本紙張尺度通用中國國家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公;¢) 2ί03〇0 Λ 6 136 經濟部屮央標準局β工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明Χ5 ) R3 ’、R4 ’、R5 ’及Re ’為相同或不同且分別代表氬、分別 為直鍵或分枝之具1至8硪原子之烷基或烷氣基、分 別於键別烷基部份具1至8硪原子之垸氣基烷基氣基 .或代表芳基或芳烷基,其分別於芳基部份具6至 10硪原子且若適笛於烷基部份具1至4磺原子且其分 別為未經取代或於芳基部份經相同或不同之取代 基所一至五次取代,適當芳基取代基有:曲素、硝 基、氰基、按基、C1-C4-烧基、Cl_C4_院氣基、 〇1;^4_院硫基、窗代-(〇1_〇4)_院基、纽代_(〇1-〇4· )-烷氣基、鹵代-(G-C4)-烷硫基,其分別具1至9 相同或不同之鹵素原子、及二-(G-C4)-烷胺基,又 代表一雜琛5-或6-元基,邇自呋喃基、噻嗯基、吡 咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、1,2,3,-或1,2,4-三唑基 、噁唑基、異噁唑基、1,2,4-或1,3,4-噁二唑基、 噻唑基、異噻唑基、1, 2,3-、1,2,4-、1,2,5-或 1, 3,4,二唑基、吡啶基、噠嗪基、嘧啶基及 吡哦基,其分別,若適當,藉由一伸甲基鍵結且 其分別為未經取代或經相同或不同之取代基所一至 三次取代,適當之雜琛取代基分別有:豳素、硝基 、氛基、肢基、Cl -C4-院基、Cl -C4-院氣基或Cl -C4····院硫基、窗代- (Cl _C4)_院基、歯代_(Cl **C4)_ 烷氣基或鹵代-m -c4)-,烷硫基,其分別具1¾相同或不 -17 - 本紙張尺度逍用中國Η家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210父297公货) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Λ 6 Β6 經濟部屮央標準局员工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明奚6 ) 同之鹵素原子,及二-(Q-U)-烷胺基,其中R3’、 R4 \ R5 ’或R6 ·基中至少二值代表氳, R7’代表分別為直鋪或分枝之具1至6硪原子之烷基或烷 氧基, R8’代表羥基、直鏈或分枝之具1至8硪原子之羥基烷氧 基、直鏈或分枝之具1至8硪原子及1至17相同或不 同之鹵素原子之®代烷氣基,或代表烯基烷基、炔 基烷氣基及琛«基,其分別具3至6碩原子且其分別 為$經取代或經祖同或不同之豳素取代基所一至多 次取代、分別為直鍵或分枝之具1至6硪原子之烷氣 基或烷硫基、或直鍵或分枝之分別於烷《基或烷基 部份具1至6硪原子之烷《基烷基氣基,或代表芳氣 基、芳硫基、芳烷基或芳烷氣基,其分別於芳基部 份具6至10硪原子且若適當於烷基部份具1至8硪原 子且其分別為未經取代或於芳基部份經相同或不同 之取代基所一至五次取代,適當之芳基取代基為前 業提及之芳基取代基,或代表-0-Z-NR»’RH'、-N〆 RH ’ 或-0M, 代表氫或直鏈或分枝之具1至6磺原子之烷基, R10’及R11’為相同或不同且代表氫、直練或分枝之具1至 6磺原子之烷基,或代表芳基,其具6至10硪原子且 其為未經取代或經相同或不同之取代基所一至五次 -18 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝- 訂_ 線· 本紙張尺度逍用中國Η家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) 經濟部屮央標準局员工消货合作社印32 Λ 6 13 6 五、發明説明(17) 取代,適當之芳基取代基為前業提及芳基取代基, Η 代表氳或代表相當ft之相慝齡金臑Μ離子、鹺土金 展曝離子或銨陽離子且 Ζ 代表直鏈或分枝之具1至8硪原子之烷基鏈, Α 代表氫或一胺基保護基,且 X及X1為相同或不同且代表《或硫,但其中R3’、R4’、 R5 \ R6 '及A代表氫、R2 ’代表羧基及R1 ’代表甲基 之化合物除外。 其4他較佳之根據本發明化合物為其中R1 ’、R2 ’、R3' 、R4'、R5'及ft6’具前述定義之式(la)經取代2-琛己烷 -1-基-胺衍生物輿酸形成之加成産物。 可被加成之酸較佳地包括£齒酸,如氳氛酸及氫溴 酸,特別是氫《酸,以及磷酸、硝酸、單-及二官能羧 酸和羥基羧酸,如乙酸、三氟乙酸、馬來酸、琥珀酸、 塞馬酸、酒石酸、檸檬酸、水楊酸、山梨酸及乳酸、油 酸、硬脂酸或選擇地經硝基或鹵素所單或多取代之苯甲 酸,或葡耱酸、抗壊血酸、蘋果酸、胺基磺酸、磺酸類 ,如對甲苯磺酸、1,5-萘二磺酸及甲烷磺酸,以及醯亞 胺類,如肽醯亞胺、糖精及硫代糖精。 其他較佳地用於根據本發明之化合物又有元素週基 表之主族I、II及III之金屬之鹽以及副族I、II、VII、 及VIII之金屬之鹽與其中R1·、R2’、R3\ R4’、R5’及 -19 - 本紙張尺度逍用中國B家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(2〗0X297公龙) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝* 2103 Λ 6 Β 6 五、發明説明(18) Re '具前述定義之式(la)經取代2-琛己烷-卜基-胺衍生 物所形成之加成産物。 於本文中,網、餑、錳、鎂、》、錫、鐵、鈷及鎳 之鹽為特別佳者。道些鹽之適當陰離子為衍自可導致生 理上可接受加成産物之酸者。待別佳之此類酸為氫成酸 ,如氫氯酸及氫溴酸,以及磷酸、硝基及硫酸。 待別佳之式(la)化合物為其中具以下定義者: R1’代表直鏈或分枝之具1至4硪原子之烷基或特別是氳 * « R2’代表甲睡基、直鏈或分枝之於烷基部份具1至4磺原 子之羥基烷基,或代表以下基之一 •ch9-o-c-r7'2 II 0 •P(XR9·)2II, X1 或待別是 C-F8II 〇 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 線· 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消货合作社印製 R3 ’、R4 ’、R5 ’及R6 ’為相同或不同且分別代表氫、分別 為直鏈或分枝之具1至6硪原子之烷基或烷氣基、分 別於傾別烷基部份具1至6硝原子之烷氣基烷基氛基 ,或代表苯基或苯基烷基,其,若適當,於烷基部 份具1或2硪原子,其分別為未經取代或於苯基部份 經相同或不同取代基所一至三次取代,睡當苯基取 代基有:氣、氛、溴、硝基、《基、胺基、C, -C2 - -20 - 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公;Ji) 19, 19, Λ 6 Β6 2103S0 五、發明説明() 烷基、Ct-C3-烷《基或G-C2-烷硫基,鹵代-(G- c2 > -烷基、鹵代-(Ci -C2 )-烷氣基及鹵代-(h -c2 » )-烷硫基,其分別具1至5相同或不同之氣及/或氯 原子,及二-(6-(:2)-烷胺基,又代表一雜琛五-或 六-元基,選自包括呋喃基、《噍基、吡咯基、吡 唑基、眯唑基、1,2,3-或1,2,4-三唑基、噁唑基、 異噁唑基、1,2,4-或1,3,4-噁二唑基、噻唑基、異 唾唑基、1,2,3-、1,2,4-、,1,2,5-或 1,3,4-噻二唑 基、吡啶基、噠哦基、嘧啶基及吡哦基,其分別, 4 若適當,藉由一伸甲基鍵结且其分別為未搜取代或 經相同或不同之取代基所一至三次取代,適當之雜 琛取代基分別有:氣、氯、溴、硝基、氰基、胺基 、Cl_C2_院基、C1-C2-院氣基或Cl-C2_院硫基,窗 代- (Cl-C2) -院基、齒代- (Cl-C2) -院氣基、窗代 -(Ci -c2)-烷硫基,其分別具1至5相同或不同氣及 /或氛原子及二-(G -c2)-烷胺基, -但特別地,分別代表氫或分別為直鏈或分枝之具 1至4硪原子之烷基- 其中R3 ’、R4 '、R5 ·及R6 ’基中至少二個代表氫, R7·代表分別為直鏈或分枝之具1至4硪原子之烷氣基或 特別是烷基, R8'代表羥基、直鏈或分枝之具1至6硪原子之羥基烷氣 21 - 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210父297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝. 訂 經濟部中央楳準局员工消費合作社印製 210ό〇ύ 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 Λ 6 13 6 五、發明説明(20) 基、直鏈或分枝之具1至6磺原子及1至13相同或不 同齒素原子之囪代烷氣基,或代表烯基烷氣基、炔 基烷氣基及琛烷氣基,其分別具3至6碩原子且其分 別為未經取代或經相同或不同之選自包括氟、氰及 溴之取代基所一至三次取代,或代表分別為直鍵或 分枝之具1至4磺原子之烷氣基或烷硫基、直鏈或分 枝之分別於烷氣基或烷基部份具1至4磺原子之烷氣 基烷基氣基,或代表苯氣基、苯硫基、苯基烷基或 苯基烷《基,其分別,若適當,於烷基部份具1至 6硪原子且其分別為未經取代或於苯基部份經相同或 不同之取代基所一至三次取代,適當苯基取代基為 前述苯基取代或代表0-Z-HR* 'Ru ’、NR® ’Ru •或 -0M 基, -但待別地代表羥基、分別為直鏈或分枝之烷氣基 、烷氣基烷基氣基或苯基烷氣基,其分別於烷氣基 或烷基部份具1至4硪原子-R9'代氫或直鏈或分枝之具1至4硪原子之烷基, R®’及R"’為相同或不同且代表氮、直鐽或分枝之具1至 4磺原子之烷基,或代表苯基,其為未經取代或經 相同或不同之取代基所一至三之取代,適當苯基取 代基為前述苯基取代基, Η 代表氫,或代表相當量之相應齡金屬陽離子、鹼土 -22 -__ 本紙張尺度逍用中國Η家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公;J2) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝· Λ 6 13 6 五、發明説明ίΐ ) 金屬陽離子或銨陽離子且 Z 代表直鏈或分枝之具1至6磺原子之烷基鏈, A 代表氫或一胺基保護基,且 X及X1為相同或不同且代表氣或硫,但其中A、R3’、R4’ 、R5 ’及Re ’代表氳、R2 ’代表羧基且R1 ’代表甲基之化 合物除外。 於此欲提及之酸加成鹽與金展鹽錯合物為於本發明 較佳式(la)經取代2-琛己烷-卜基胺衍生物中所提及者 式< la)經取代2-琛己烷-1-基-胺衍生物可由以下方 法製得: A)將式(11)2-琛己烷-卜基-胺衍生物 R4·
(II) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂· 線- 或 經濟部屮央標準局员工消t合作社印製 B)式(III)苯胺衍生物 R4.
-23 - 本紙張尺度边用中S國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公龙) (III) 2ί_____I_ 經濟部屮央榣準而ex工消作合作社印3| 五、發明説明(22.) I.其中 Λ 6 Η 6
補充 R1 ’、R2 ·、R3 ·、R4 ’、护’、RS,及α分別具前述定義, 依一般習用方式,以氫,於1〇艺至3〇(^之溫度及1〇至 300巴之壓力下,若適當於一稀釋劑(如乙醇、二甲氣基 乙醇或四氫呋喃)存在下,且於—催化劑(如钌/碩或於 氣化鋁上之姥)存在下,加以氫化。 其中Α代表氫之式(la)經取代2_^己烷4 _基胺衍生物 又可依以下方法製得: C)由式(la) 2-環己烷衍生物 R4. (Ia) 其中 R1 ·、R2 ’、R3 ·、R4 ·、R5 ·及 R6 ·具前述定義,且 A代表一胺基保護基 依本身己知之方式,绉習用方法,如經溶劑解(如水解 酸解)、绖還原,如绖於氫化催化劑存在下或藉由一包 含金屬與質子釋離劑之室原系加以氫解.其中視保護基 之性質而定,可使用各類釋離方法(包括選擇性釋離方 法),若適當於一適當溶劑或稀釋劑或其混合物存在下 本紙張尺度边用中a國家標準(CNS)IM規IM210X297公度) 81. 4. 10,000¾ (H) 經濟部屮央標準局员工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明2[3 ) ,加以製得;該方法,若需要,可一面冷卻,於室溫下 ,或者一面加热,如於約- ίου至反應介質之沸點間, 較佳於約-10 C至約150它下,且若需要,於一密封容 器中,在壓力下,於情性氣觴氣壓下及/或於無水條件 下,加以進行;且,若蒲要,將所得産物轉變成酸加成 鹽或金屬 Η 錯合物(詳 Protective J3 roups in Organic Synthesis, Th. V. Greene, Viley Intersicence, 1981) 〇 業提及之作為胺基保護基之甲醏基、乙醯基或 2,2,2-三氯乙醯基可經水解釋離。 該水解傺依本身已知方式,》水之助,加以完成; 該方法僳於有助於水解之酸或齡存在下,若適當於惰性 溶劑或稀釋劑存在下,及/或一面冷卻或加熱,加以進 行。 可能之酸之例有無機酸,例如無機酸,如硫酸、磷 酸或氫鹵酸,有機羧酸,如低级烷羧酸,如冰醋酸,選 擇地不飽和之二羧酸,如草酸、丙二酸、馬來酸或富馬 酸,或羥基羧酸,如酒石酸或檸檬酸,或磺酸,如C,-C7-烷磺酸或選擇地經取代之苯磺酸,如甲烷-或對甲苯 磺酸。 適當之鹼之例有鹼金靨之氫氣化物、氫化物、醛胺 類、烷醇鹽、硪酸鹽、三苯基甲基化物、二-G-C7-烷 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度逍用中a國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X^7公龙) Λ 6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明) 醯胺、胺基-Ci -c7 -烷醯胺或Ci -c7 -烷基甲矽烷基醱胺 ,或萘胺、Ct-C7-烷胺、鐮性雜琢、氫氣化銨,以及硪 瓖胺。可提及之例有:氫氣化鋰、氫氣化納、氫化納、 胺基化銪、乙酵納、待丁酵鉀、磺酸鉀、三笨基甲基化 鋰、二異丙基匿胺化鋰、3-(胺基丙基)-醯胺化鉀、雯 -(三甲基甲矽烷基)-醯胺化鉀、二甲基-胺基萘、二-或 三乙胺、吡啶、苄基-三甲基-銨氫氣化物、1,5-二氯雜 二環[4.3.0]壬-5-烯(DBH)以及1,8-二氮雜-二琛 [5.4.0]十一硪-7-烯(0811)。 4 酸解可.例如,使用強酸,較佳為三氟乙酸或過氯 酸,以及其他強無機酸,如氫氣酸或硫酸,強有機羧酸 ‘,如三氱乙酸,或磺酸,如苯-或對甲苯磺酸,成功地 加以進行。亦可在在一額外之惰性溶蘭。適合之較佳愔 性溶劑有:有機溶劑,如羧酸,如乙酸,醚類,如甲氬 呋喃或二噁烷,醛胺類,如二甲基甲酵胺(DMF),鹵化 烴,如二氣甲烷,以及醇類,如甲醇,乙醇或異丙醇, 以及水。 前述溶劑之混合物亦為適當的。可較佳地使用過量 之三氰乙酸而不添加額外溶劑;過氱酸較佳地俱以一含 乙酸及70!ϋ強過氮酸(比例9:1)之混合物形式加以使用。 用於此等溶劑解之反應溫度較佳地介於約0至約50 t之 間,該方法較佳地於15至30Ό(室溫)下進行。 -26 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公龙) 2ΐ〇^ύ Λ 6 U 6 經濟部屮央橾準局员工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明f5) 例如,BOC基可較佳地使用40X強三氣乙酸於二氯甲 烷中,或使用約3至5H氬氱酸於二噁烷中在15-30C下, 釋離;且FMOC基(9-芴基甲氣基羰基)可使用約5至20X強 二甲基胺、二乙基胺或晡啶溶液,於二甲基甲醯胺中, 在15-30它下,釋離。0”基(2,4-二硝基苯基)亦可,例 如,使用約3至10X強2-魏基乙酵溶液,於二甲基甲醛胺 /水中,在15-30¾下,成功地薄離。可藉氫解除去之 保護基(如BOM、CBZ或苄基)可,例如,經以氫於催化剤 (如貴金羼催化爾,如耙,較佳地於一支持物(如炭)上 )存在下處理而釋離。於此,適合之溶剤為前述溶劑, 待別是,例如醇類,如甲酵或乙酵,或醯胺,如二甲基 甲醯胺。原則上,氫解僳於約0至100¾下且於約1至 200巴之壓力下,較佳地於20至30¾及1至10巴下,加以 進行。例如,對CBZ基之氫解僳於5至lOJKPd/炭上,於甲 酵中,在20-301C下,成功地加以進行。 藉由一金展與質子釋離劑之通原糸釋離之胺基保護 基之例有(4-硝基)苄氣基羰基、2-碘-或2,2,2-三氰乙 氧基羰基或苯醯氣基羰基。 金屬邇原条之金屬成份有,例如:鹹性金屬,如齡 金屬或齡土金屬,如鋰、納、鉀、Ιϋ或鈣,或過渡金屬 .如鋅、錫、鐵或钛;而適合之質子釋離劑有,例如: 前述類之質子酸,如氫氯酸或乙酸,G-C7-醇,如乙醇 -27 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 -線- 本紙張尺度逍用中Η Η家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210><297公龙) 2103^0 Λ 6 B6 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明2§ ) ,及/或胺或氨。.此等糸之例有納氡、鋅/氫氯酸或乙 鋅/乙醇。 再者,4-硝基苄氣基羰基可,例如,以連二亞硫酸 鹽,如連二亞硫酸納裂除;苯驢氧羰基及2-齒代-Cjl-Ct-烷曄可,例如,藉一親核試劑,例如硫酵如硫代苯 酚納,或硫脲及_之助,並接著水解,加以裂除;且烯 丙基或丁-2-烯基可藉鹵化铑(III),如《化铑(III)之助 裂離。 已初之式(I)化合物可類似於式(la)新潁化合物加 以製備。 若,例如,使用(6-甲氣羰基-4-甲基-2-琢己烯 -卜基)-胺基甲酸特丁醱作為起始物質,則製備方法 (A)之反應過程可以下式描述: CH-, Λ ^^Y^COOCHg NH-C-0*C(CHg)3 0 »2 CH〇
0 若,例如,使用(4-甲基-2-甲氧羰-琛己烷_卜基) -28 - 本紙張尺度逍Λ中國Η家標準(CNS)甲<1規格(210x297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
2103〇U Λ 6 13 6 五、發明説明β ) 胺基甲酸待丁酯及IN氫氣化納溶液作為第一步驟中之起 始物質及使用1H氫氯酸於第二步驄中,則製備方法(C) 之反應過程可以下式描述:
(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝- 訂- 經濟部屮央榣準局员工消费合作社印製 式(II)及式(III)提供分別用作為進行製備方法 (A)所需起始物質之2-琛己烯-1-基胺衍生物與苯胺衍生 物之一般定義。於式(II)及式(III)中之R2'R3’、R4' 及Rs 1及於式(11)中之R1 ’較佳地,或待別地,代表前於 式(la)新穎2-環己烷-1-基胺衍生物之敘述中所業提及 之較佳或特別佳取代基。 式(11)2-環己烯-1-基-胺衍生物及式(III)苯胺衍 生物傜已知且可依簡單、類似之方式,經已知方法,加 -29 - 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) Λ 6 Β6 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明2(8 ) 以製備。 根據本發明之用以製備式(la)新穎琛烷衍生物之方 法A及B較佳地使用稀釋W加以進行。 適當之稀籌劑為所有惰性有機溶两,較佳地包括: 脂族及芳族,選擇地經鹵代烴,如戊烷、己垸、庚烷、 琛己烷、石油醚、揮發油、石油英、苯、甲苯、二甲苯 、二《甲烷、氯乙烯、氯仿、四氯化碳、氯苯及鄰位-二氯苯, _類,如乙醚及二丁鼸、乙二醇二甲醚及二乙二醇二甲 _、四氳呋喃及二噁烷,以及二甲基亞碾、四亞甲基硒 及六甲基磷酸三S胺。 適當之惰性氣體有氮及所有鈍性氣醱,持別是氬。 當進行方法A及B以製備式(la) 2-琛己烷衍生物時, 反應溫度可於一相當大範圔内變動。一般,該方法僳於 10T至300C,較佳於201C至150X:間之溫度下,加以進 行。 為進行方法Α及Β以製備式(Ia)2-琛己烷衍生物,較 佳地應用過量之氫及0.1至5.0莫耳之催化劑。 根據本發明之用以製備式(la) 2-環己烷衍生物之方 法一般於增壓下進行。一般,該方法於1至300巴,較佳 於5至200巴之壓力下,進行。 適當之用於根據本發明方法A及B以製備式(la崩穎 2-環己烷-1-基-羧酸衍生物之催化劑為習用於此類反應 -30 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝· 本紙張尺度逍用中HB家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210父297公龙) 210½^ Λ 6 IJ6 經濟部中央標準局员工消t合作社印製 五、發明説明尽9 ) 之催化劑;較佳地使用貴金屬催化剤,如披硪釕或披氣 化鋁铑。 然,於某些情形下,用於製備式(la)新潁2-環己院 衍生物之方法亦可不使用稀釋_且於1至200巴之壓力下 加以進行。 一般,該等反應傜於適當稀釋劑中進行,而反應混 合物則於待定所需溫度下攪拌數小時。完成處理分別你 依習知方法加以進行。一般,僳將反匾混合物於減壓 下濃縮g將反應混合物傾入水中,而産物像經萃取或遇 濾加以分離且經層析加以純化。 式(I)及(la)化合物可以對映體或非對映立體異構物 之混合物製得。 本發明包含純異構物以及混合物。逭些非對映立》 異構物之混合物可依習知方法,如由適當溶劑中遘擇結 晶或於矽膠或《化鋁上層析,分離成個別成份。外消旋 物可經習知方法離析而得锢別對映醱,例如舆光學活性 酸,如樺腦磺酸或二苯甲匿酒石酸形成鹽並選擇結晶, 或經以適當光學活性試劑衍生、分離非對映立體異構衍 生物並於光學活性管柱物質上再裂解或分離。 適當之用於製備式(la)化合物之酸加成鹽之酸較佳 為於對根據本發明酸加成鹽之敘述中所業提及之較佳酸 Ο -31 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 訂- -線· 本紙張尺度逍用中困B家標準(CNS)甲4規格(2〗0><297公龙) 2103S0 Λ 6 13 6 經濟部中央標準局β工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明 严) 式(la)化合物之酸加成鹽可依簡單方式,經習知鹽 形成方法,如於一缠當檐性溶雨中溶解式(U)化合物並 添加酸,如氫氱酸,而製得,且其可依習知方式,如經 過濾,加以分醵並,若適當,經以惰性有櫬溶劑冲洗加 以純化。 適當之用於製備式(la)化合物之金羼鹽錯合物之金 屬鹽較佳地為前業提及者。 式(la)化合物之金羼鹽錯合物可依簡單方式,經習 知方法,如經於醇,如乙醇,中溶解金靥馥並添加溶液 4 至式(la)化合物中,加以裂得。金屬醱錯合物可依習知 方式,如過濾,加以分離,且,若適當,經再結晶加以 純化。 可用於根據本發明之式(I)及(la)活性化合物及其 酸加成鹽具強力之生物作用且可於實用上應用於對抗不 欲之有害生物。例如,本活性化合物可應用作為植物保 護劑,尤其是作為殺真豳剤。 用於植物保護之殺真菌劑傈用以抵抗根腫菌绢,卵 豳網,壺菌绡,接合豳網,子囊菌绢,擔子菌網及半知 菌绢。 以下提及某些屬於前列各類菌之真菌及細菌疾病之 致病性微生物作為例子,但並非用以限制: 黃單胞菌,如水稻黄單胞菌;假單胞菌,如流淚假單胞 -32 * 本紙張尺度逍用中S S家樣华(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公逄) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂* 2103S0 Λ 6 Β6 經濟部屮央橾準局员工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明θ1) 菌:歐文氏菌,如解澱粉款文氏菌;腐徽饜,例如,終 檯腐徽;疫徽羼,例如,致病疫徽;假箱徽靥,如葎草 假霜黴或古巴假霜徽;單軸徽腸,如葡萄生單軸徽;霜 徽屬,如豌豆霜徽或蕓苔霜徽;白粉歯屬,如未白粉皤 :單絲鷇颶,如蒼耳單絲毅,叉絲單囊赖腸,如白叉絲 單囊毅,;黑星餚颺,如蘋果黑豳;核腔豳羼,如圓核 腔菌或麥類核腔菌(分生孢子形式:Drechslera, syn: 長蠼孢屬);旋孢腔菌屬,如禾旋孢腔菌(分生孢子形式 Irechslera, syn:長蠕孢屬);單胞锈齠羼,如疣頭單 « 胞锈菌;柄锈菌屬,如皤匿柄锈菌;腥黑粉薗屬,如小 麥網腥黑粉薗;黑粉豔羼,如裸黑粉菌或燕麥散黑粉菌; 薄膜革菌羼,如佐佐木薄膜革薗;Pyricularia屬,如 稻熱病菌;鐮孢徽颶,如大刀蠊孢徽•,葡萄孢屬,如灰 葡萄孢;殼針孢屬,如穎祜殼針孢;小球腔薗靥,如穎 祜小球腔菌;尾孢颶,如變灰尾孢,鍵.格孢屬,如蕓苔 鏈格抱;及小假尾抱JB,如Pseudocercosporella herpotrich〇ides〇 本活性化合物於用以抵抗植物疾病所需瀑度下對植 物之良好忍受性使其可治療植物體之地面以上部位,植 物繁殖地下莖與種子,以及土壤。 作為植物保護劑,可用於根據本發明之活性化合物 可持別成功地以保護方式用於對抗蕃茄之疫微屬及蘋果 -33 - 本紙張尺度边用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公垃) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 線· 210330 Λ 6 13 6 經濟部屮央標準局Μ工消f合作社印製 五、發明説明 之黑星豳羼。 再者,某些可用於根據本發明之活性化合物對腐徽 屬、鰱格孢颶及尾孢屬,具優異之抵抗作用。 視其特定物理及/或化學性質而定,可用於根據本 發明之活性化合物可轉變成習知配方,如溶掖,乳濁掖 ,懸浮液,粉末,泡沫,期劑,粒劑,湄劑,於聚合物 質中及於用於種子之塗覆組成物中之棰細鏐囊,以及 ULV冷霧及溫霧配方。 逭些配方係仿已知方式加以製備,例如將活性化合 m 物與埔充麵(即液態溶劑,壓力下之液化氣體及/或固 體載劑)混合,S擇地使用界面活性劑(即乳化劑及/或 分散剤)及/或泡沫形成劑。酋使用水作為填充劑時, 亦可使用,例如,有機溶劑作為輔助溶劑。適當之液態 溶劑主要有:芳族類,如二甲苯,甲苯或烷基萘,氯化 芳族類或氯化脂族如氯苯,氯乙烯或二氛甲烷,脂 族烴,如環己烷或石蟠,如礦物油皤份,酵類,如丁酵 或乙二酵以及其難與酯類.酮類,如丙酮,甲基乙基酮 ,甲基異丁基酮或環己酮,強棰性溶剤,如二甲基甲酵 胺及二甲亞碾,以及水。液化氣體填充剤或載薄I意為於 常溫及常壓下為氣態之液體,例如氣溶膝推進_,如豳 化烴以及丁烷,丙烷,氮及二氣化硪 適當之固態載劑 有:例如地表天然礦物,如高嶺土,鈷土,滑石,白堊 -34 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 本紙張尺度逍用中國Η家標準(CKS)甲4規格(210X297公垃) 2ΐ〇3〇ϋ A 6 Η 6 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(33) ,石契,美國活性白土,蒙待土或矽藻土,及地表合成 磷物,如离度分散之二氣化矽,*化鋁及矽酸鹽。適當 之用於粒劑之固鼸載劑有:例如壓碎及分剖之天然巖. 如方解石,大理石,浮石,海泡石及白雲石,以及無檐 與有檐粉之合成顆粒,及有檐物質(如鋸屑,椰子教, 玉米穗鞴與菸草莖)之顆粒°適當之乳化及/或泡沫形 成劑有:例如非離子性及陰離子性乳化劑,如聚氣化乙 烯-脂肪酸酯,聚《化乙烯脂肪酵醚,如烷基芳基聚乙 二醇酗,烷基磺酸酯,烷基硫酸酯,芳基磺酸釀以及白 朊水解産物、適當之稀釋劑有·•例如木質素亞硫酸鹽廢 液及甲基鑛雒素。 可於配方中使用黏著劑,如羧甲基纖維素及天然與 合成之粉狀,粒狀或格子狀聚合物,如阿拉伯膠,聚乙 烯酵及聚乙烯乙酸酯,以及天然磷脂,如腦磷脂與卵磷 脂,及合成磷脂。其他之添加劑可為確物及植物油。 可使用着色劑,例如無機色料,如氣化鐵,氣化鈦 及普魯士藍,以及有機染料,如茜素染料,偁氮染料及 金颶酞花青染料,以及痕董營養素,如鐵.錳,硼,銅 ,鈷,鉋及鋅鹽。 配方一般含有0.1至95重量百分比,較佳為0.5至 90S:,之活性合物。 可用於根據本發明之活性化合物或其配方亦可以與 -35 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 本紙張尺度逍用中國Β家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公龙) Λ 6 13 6 2103〇0 五、發明説明f4 ) 己知除草薄之混合物(可為完金配方或槽混物)用於對抗 雜草。 亦可為舆已知活性化合物,如殺真菌劑、殺典两、 殺蠘劑、殺線典劑、驅鳥劑、檀物營養份及改良土壤結 構劑之混合物。 本活性化合物可直接使用或以其配方型式或經稀釋 所製得之使用型式(如立邸用溶液,懸浮液,乳澜液, 粉末,糊劑及粒劑)加以使用、這些製_傜依習知方式 (例如經水灑,喷灑,喷薄或撤佈)加以施用。 m 可用於根據本發明之活性化合物可在植物萌芽前或 後施用。 它們亦可在播種前併入土壤中。 活性化合物之用量可於一相笛大範釀内變動,其實 質上視所欲效果之性質而定。一般,施用率僳介於每公 頃土壤面積0.01至10公斤活性化合物,較佳為每公頃 0.05至5公斤之間。 再者,可用於根據本發明之式(I)及(la)化合物及 其酸加成鹽具抗菌,尤其是強力之抗細菌及抗徽豳作用 。它們具有極廣之抗徽豳作用網,尤其是對抗皮虜真菌 及酵母以及二型性真菌,如對抗假絲酵母屬,如白假絲 酵母,表皮摒菌靥,如絮狀表皮解藺,曲徽屬,如黑曲 徽及煙曲級,髮癣菌屬,如顦髮癖菌,小芽胞徽屬,如 本紙張尺度逍用中a S家標準(CNS) T4規格(210父297公货) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 經濟部屮央標準局员工消t合作社印製 Λ 6 η 6 21Q3S0 五、發明説明孑5 ) 貓小芽'胞徽以及球擬酵母羼,如光《球擬酵母。列舉造 些撤生物並非用以限制可對抗之撖生物而僳舉例説明之 意〇 於人類用_上,可提及之治療領域之例有: 由鬃爱癣菌及其他髮鑄鷂颶、小孢徽颺以及絮狀表皮癖 豳、酵母及二型性真菌與徽豳所引起之皮虜徽齠病及糸 統性徽菌病。 於動物用藥上,可提及之治療領域之例有: 所有’尤g是,由前述致病菌所引起之皮虜徽豳病及糸统 性徽菌病。 本發明包括醫_製劑,其除無毒情性醫藥上適合 之賦形劑外,含有一或多種根據本發明之活性化合物, 或由一或多種根據本發明之活性化合物所組成。 本發明亦包括單位劑量之翳_製劑。此意指製劑依 以獨立部分之形式存在,例如,錠劑,耱衣丸,膠囊、 九劑、栓劑和針劑,其中活性化合物之含量相當於單獨 剤量之一部或數倍。劑量單位可含有,例如1、2、3或 4镳單獨劑量或者1/2、1/3或1/4單獨劑董。一櫥單獨削 董所含之活性化合物之量最好是一次給藥之量,而一般相 當於一天劑量的全部或一半、1/3或1/4。 所用的無毒情性醫藥上合適賦形劑可為固醱、半固 體或液體稀釋劑、填充劑以及各種類型之製劑輔助劑。 -37 - 本紙張尺度逍用中困國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公度) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝- 經濟部屮央標準局员工消#合作社印製 2103^^ Λ 6 Η 6 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明邛) 可提及之較佳醫藥製兩有:錠Μ、糖衣九、繆囊、 九劑、粒«、栓剛、溶液、懸浮液、乳灞液、膏两、軟 膏、凝膠體、乳膏、洗劑、撒粉、噴霧劑。 錠兩,糖衣九、膠囊、九W、粒爾除了習用賦形劑 外,亦可含有一或多種活性物質,習用賦形雨有:例如 (a)瑱充劑和逋充_,如澱粉、乳糖、蔗糖、《萄餹、 甘露糖醇和矽酸,(b)結合劑,如羧甲基钃維素、藻朊 酸邇、明謬和聚乙烯基毗咯烷酮,(c)致漉劑,如甘油 ,(d)崩.解劑,如瓊脂、碩酸鈣和碩酸氬銷,(e)溶解阻 滞劑,如石蠛,吸收加速劑,如季銨化合物,(g)滬潤 劑,如十六醇和甘油單硬脂酸酯,(h)吸附劑,如离嶺 土和膨潤土以及(i)潤滑劑,如»石粉、硬脂酸錚、硬 脂酸鎂和固體聚乙二醇或(a)至(i)所列物質之混合物。 這些錠劑、糖衣九、隳囊、丸劑和粒阐可提供有常 用包依和外毅,其中可任意地含有不透明劑,且亦可為 一種僅在或最好在腸道之某個部位,若適當以延緩方式 ,釋出一種或多種活性化合物之組合物,此時可使用, 例如,聚合物和皤作為包埋物質。 一種或多種活性化合物亦可為撖膠囊形式,若適當 ,可含有一或多種上述賦形劑。 除了一或多種活性化物外,栓劑中可含有常用之水 -3 8 " 本紙張尺度逍用中國困家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210父297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂· 線. _ _ 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 37 五、發明説明() 可溶或水不溶賦形劑,例如,聚乙二酵、脂肪如可可脂 以及高级酯(例如Cm-酵與0β-脂肪酸之麵)或逭些物質之 混合物。 軟膏、膏劑、乳蕾和凝騵釅除了一或多種活性化合 物外,可含有常用賦形劑,如動物和植物脂,蟠、石蟠 、澱粉、黃蕾膠、繼維素衍生物、聚乙二酵、聚矽酮、 膨潤土、矽酸、滑石粉和氣化鋅或逋些物質之混合物。 撒粉和噴霧劑除了一或多種活性化合物外,可含有 常用賦形剤,例如乳糖、滑石粉、矽酸、氫氣化鋁、矽 . 酸鈣和聚醛胺粉,或這些物質之混合物。噴琢劑可另含 有常用推進劑,例如,含氮氰烴類。 溶液或乳濁液,除了一或多種活性化合物外,可含 有常用賦形劑、例如溶劑、溶液阻滯薄I和乳化劑,如水 、乙醇、異丙酵、硪酸乙酯、乙酸-乙酯、苄醇、苯甲酸 苄酯、丙二酵、1,3-丁二醇、二甲基甲睡胺、油、特別 棉子油、花生油、玉米芽油、橄欖油、蓖麻油、芝麻油、甘油、 甘油縮甲醛、四嵐糠基醇、聚乙二醇、山梨糖醇酑之脂肪酸或這 些物質之混合物。 於非腸道給藥時,溶液和乳濁液亦可為與血液等滲 透壓之無蔺形式。 除了一或多種活性化合物外,懸浮液可含有常用賦 形剤,如液鳢稀釋剤,例如水、乙醇和丙醇,懸浮劑, 例如乙氣基化異硬脂酵醇、聚氣乙烯山梨糖酵和山梨糖 -39 - 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公龙) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 21O3E0 經濟部中央標準局β工消t合作社印製 40 五、發明説明() 醇酐酯、撖晶纖維素、镰氳氣化鋁、膨潤土,瓊脂和黄 蓍醪或這些物質之混合物。 所述製_形式亦可含有著色荆,防腐劑和改進氣味 和味道之添加劑,例如薄荷油和桉樹油,以及甜味劑, 如糖精。 本酱療活性化合物最好以整籲混合物重之約0.1至 99.5S;,較佳為約0.5至95X之濃度存在於前述》藥製劑 中。 除了本發明化合物外,上述翳藥製劑亦可含有其它 4 翳蕖活性化合物。 上述醫藥製劑可用常用的己知方法配製,例如,將 一或多種活性化合物與一或多種賦形劑混合。 本發明亦包括根據本發明之活性化合物以及含一或 多種根據本發明之活性化合物之轚藥製劑在人類及動物 用藥上用以預防、改善及/或治療前述疾病之用途。 本活性化合物或》藥製劑可局部、經口、經賜以外 ,經腹膜内及/或經直腸,較佳為經腸以外,待別為經 靜脈内,加以投藥。 已經證實作為人或動物用藥時,一般每24小時每公 斤體重總共施予約0.5至約200,較佳為5至150¾克一或 多種本發明活性化合物,若適當以數傾個別剤量形式, 有利於獲致所希結果。 -40 - 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公;¢) 2103〇0 Λ 6 Η 6 五、發明説明3孕) 於經口投蕖時,每24小時每公斤醱重共投予約2.5 至約200,較佳為5至150毫克之根據本發明活性化合物 ;而於經腸以外投藥時,舆24小時每公斤體重共投予約 2.5至50,較佳為1至25毫克量。 然而,不同於所述劑量可能是必需的,其俱決定於 待治療對象之種類和驩重、疾病之性質和嚴重性、製劑 之種類和藥物之給予方式以及給藥之時間周期或時間間 隔。 例即,有些情況,服用低於上述量之活性化合物可 能足夠解決問題,而另一些情況則必需超過所述量之活 性化合物。每一摘案所需之最佳劑量和活性化合物之給 藥方式,可由專家根據其專業知識很容易地決定。 根據本發明活性化合物之裂備及用途可詳以下實例 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 丁 泉 經濟部屮央櫺準局β工消t合作社印製 -41 - 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公龙) 2103S0 Λ 6η 6 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(40) 製備審例 1ΜΛΛ方法λ) Η 3c>γ^^"Sv|>C00CH 3 k^^AvNHCOO-1 特丁基 (2-甲氣羰基-4-甲基環己烷-1-基)-胺基甲酸順持丁酯 將一於100毫升乙醇中含30克(0. 11莫耳)(4-甲基 -6-甲氧羰基-2-環己烯-卜基)-胺基甲酸順特丁酯之溶 液於室溫及30.巴H2下加以氫化,直至氬之吸牧完全為止 。過嫌出催化劑、蒸發濾液至乾,得28克(理論值之 93¾) (2-甲氣羰基-4-甲基琛己烷-卜基)—胺基甲酸順特 丁酯,熔點 74-79t:。 1例2 COOH WHCOO-待丁基 (2-羰基-4-甲基環己烷-卜基)-胺基甲酸順待丁酯 將業於一鉢中磨細之15克(0.055菓耳M2-甲氧羰基 -4-甲基-2-環己烯-1-基)-胺基甲酸順特丁酯懸浮於60 毫升1H氫氣納溶液中,之後於50 t:下攪拌懸浮液20小時 。冷卻後,以乙醚萃取混合物一次,於OC下使用濃氫 -42 -
本紙張尺度边用中國國家標毕(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公;¢) (請先間讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝· 2103^ Λ 6 Η 6 41 五、發明説明() 氱酸以確立水相之pH為1,之後抽吸過濾出固賭。於以 水清洗並加以乾燥後,得13.3克(理綸值之9450 (2-羰基 -4-甲基-琢己烷-卜基)-胺基甲酸順待丁酯,熔點 184-1881: 〇 奮例3(方法C) xHCl 順式-2-羧基-4-甲基環己烷-卜基-胺氫氰酸鹽 將5克(0.02莫耳> (2-羧基-4-甲基琛己烷-卜基)-胺 基甲酸順待丁酯懸浮於20毫升1N氲氣酸中,之後於55-601下攪拌懸浮掖12小時。於在高度宾空中蒸發及乾燥 後,得3.7克(理論值之96JK)順-2-羧基-4-甲基-琛己烷 -1-基-胺氫氣酸鹽,為白色固醱,熔點2i8-230t:。 實皇.1.(方法B) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝. -線- 經濟部中央標準局貝工消t合作社印製
00H
2-羧基-4-甲基環己烷-1-基-胺 將50克(0.33莫耳>2-胺基-5-甲基-苯甲酸(溶於 -43 - 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家橾準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公龙) 經濟部屮央標準局K3C工消費合作社印製 Λ 6 B6 42 五、發明説明() 100毫升四氫呋喃中)於2001及200巴氫下,在5克钌/ 炭存在下,加以氳化14小時。於冷卻及蒸發後,得30克 2-羧基-4-甲基-環己烷-1-基-胺,為蒼白色油。 XH NMR (200 MHz, CDC13) s 6 - 0.85-0.98 (m, 3H) ; 1.05^-2.00 (ra, 9H) ϊ 2.35-2.68 (m, 1H). g锎?i Μβ'Ύ^'Ύ^ΟΟΜβ 2-袋基甲基-4 -甲基-琢己院_1·基-胺 將7.3毫升(0.1莫耳)亞硫醯氱於5^2下加入於30 毫升甲醇中,然後於0C下將於10毫升甲醇中之15克 (0.0 96奠耳)2-羧基-4-甲基琛己烷-卜基-胺逐滴加入於 溶液中。於在回流下攪拌混合物12小時後,加以冷卻, 並再加入10毫升甲酵及3毫升(0.04其耳)亞硫睡氱,並 谢缠於回流下攪拌4小時。於冷卻並蒸發至乾後,將5克 殘留物置入約50毫升乙黼中,之後將混合物於約100毫升 冷IN Haton苛性納及水中洗滌。將有機相加以乾燥並濃 縮。得3,5克(理論值之85S!)2-羧基甲基-4-甲基-琿己烷 -1-基-胺,為淺黃色油。 本紙張尺度逍用中國Η家楳準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公龙:)
裝- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 2103〇0 Λ 6 B 6 43、 五、發明説明( NMR (200 MHz, CDC13): δ = 3.70 (s, 3H, -C02CH3). 下表1中所列式(la)最終産物 R4.
(Ia) 偽類似於實例1至5中所述之方法並參酌有關根據本發明 礴 方法之描述中之訊息加以製得。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝- 訂 -線< 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 -4 5 - 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公垃)
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Hu ns. Η Η X Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η°α H°u 1 一°υ ΗΝ3 Η°3 Η°υ χ^οα is Η°3 Η°3 Η°。 Η°υ 裝- 訂< 線- 經濟部屮央#準而Α工消"合作社印製 ,Η
V 笤--轵 Η Τ3Η X Η Η ΙυΗ X Η ΗΜ(门Ηυ〇υ0) nuχ Η 6 Η-e Η ^Hor.osH ΧΗ 〇Ι46·
Η 菇?31讲&砾 X Η U Η Μ ε 〇ΝΗ X Η ΖΙ Η Η°3 丨 3°Η X Η ST Η-ΗΟΟυ-ΗυX X Μ Η Μ I Η ΖI 0 0 X Η 9Τ 表紙尺度边用中Η困家標準(CNS) 規格(2Η) X 297公;《:) 81. 4. 10,000張_(们
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ην (^5)丨°υΗ Ν(Ν5)-Ν〇υΗ "门5)51°3 ηχα^ου η ,Ν5ΙΝ0υ Η 47· 線< Η 1Ζ Η ζτ 本紙5fc尺度边用中困Η家標準(CNS) T4規格(210X297公及) 81. Ί. ]0,000張(Η) ο S 3 102 66 ΛΒ 五、發明説明(夺6) . ,.額 :诞 frwi m '.m *蛾 醇 νύ cc in Q:
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兹<0蝶雄蛾 X Η ηΗυ -Η° iu iu χυ iu (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- Η Ηυτ°°Η Η^H^^O^HVS-S Η Η^^5)5—°°Η Η Η 9, 00 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 < m被
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φίΝΟΟ X Ι3Η ΧΗ ζε ΗΛΗΝυΝ0υ-(ΠΗ3)Ηυ-ΗΝ-0υΗ XNau — nb ΧΗ ηη -3 _ B6 五、發明説明(疗) 截婢爾蓉 ·9α 兹聲雖拭嫛蓉雖瞇拭嫛 (。"【1=3) Z"ns + =Q〔XJ〕趣彰窥.-(+ ) 騮盔菰-(丨) U09IZ聋《蛾 、-----/-/ :.d" ΙΛΤ (0ΝΗ ίτ=υ) 6 · 8ε=°>0〕 ο,οοε-902: : · dlx. 蓉*眯试嫛 Η Η Η X Η Η X Η n Η X Η 、Η3 iu 'Η3 、Η3 ε Η3 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ε 5 ηΗ3 Η X Η Η Η Η Η Η ζα ην〇3 ην8 Ηυπι3ιΝΗυΝ〇3 Η°3 ϋ 13°υ Η°3 Η°3 ην5 -5 - 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 Η Η Η Η Η Η 「Η < Η Ι3Η κ Η 0^ nxu^isaou 6ε ⑺5〇3 8ε η ζε Ι3Η X Η 9ε Gx X η ςε IUH X Η cn 4 太《.ί&κ 泠 iS m Ψ B1 BJ 宏摁miCNS'l'M扭格〖210x297公婊) 2l〇^d Λ 6 Η 6 ,48, 五、發明説明() iffi始化合物:> 斛備 CH〇
Ο 經濟部屮央標準局员工消费合作社印製 將一於30毫升丙酮中含10克(0.05莫耳)2-羧基-5-甲基環己-3-烯-羧酸甲酯及8克(0.062某耳)Ν,Ν-二異丙 基乙基胺之溶液於-5 t下,在30分鐘内,以一於15«升 丙酮中含5.4克(0.05莫耳)氰甲酸乙酯之溶液加以處理 。於在〇〇下再30分鐘後,逐滴加入於15«升水中含 6.5克(0.1其耳)納疊氮化物之冰冷溶液。將混合物於〇 它下攪拌15分鐘,然後使用水/甲苯進行完成處理。 將業濃縮至約50¾升之甲苯相逐滴加入於一於20毫 升甲苯中含3克(0.04其耳)特丁酵及25¾克(0.15毫契耳) 待丁基兒茶酣之經回流溶液中。藉IR光譜儀偵測反應 之過程。 使混合物冷卻至室溫並加以濃縮、於經於矽膠上, 使用石油醚/乙酸乙酯(6:1)作為移動相,進行管柱層 析加以分離後,得4克(理論值之30¾ )(4-甲基-6-甲氣羰 基-2-環己烯-卜基)-胺基甲酸特丁酯,熔點89-91它。 "5 0 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度边用中國國家標準(CNS)平4規格(2〗0父297公龙·) Λ 6 Η 6 經濟部中央標準局员工消费合作社印製 49 五、發明説明() 奮例A 疫徽試驗(蕃茄)/保護性 溶 _ : 4.7重量份丙酮 乳化劑:0.3重量份烷基芳基聚乙二酵醚 為裂備活性化合物之適當製劑,將1重量份活性化 合物與所述量溶劑及乳化劑混合,之後以水稀釋禳縮液 至所需濃度。 為測試保護活性,將幼小植株噴以活性化合物製劑 直至滴濕。於噴塗層業乾燥後,將植物接種以致病疫徽 « 之抱子水懸浮液。 將植物放置於在1008:相對大氣摁度及約20¾下之培 育室中。 於接種後3天進行評估。 於10 PPm活性化合物濃度下,化合物3、8、9、10 、11、12、13、14、15、16、17 及 18 之有效度高於 90S: Ο 啻俐R 腐徽屬試驗(碗豆)/種子處理 活性化合物係以乾種子包衣劑之形式加以施用,其 僳經以磨碎礦物質分散活性化合物而得撤細粉末混合物 (其可確保在種子表面之均勻分佈)之方式加以製備。 對種子包衣而言,僳將種子與種子包衣劑一起於一 -51 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝· 本紙張尺度通用中a S家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公垃) 2ΐ〇3"όΟ Λ 6 η 6 五、發明説明) 密封玻璃瓶中振鹽3分鐘。 將種子以2 X 50粒之比率播種於天然地經腐徽屬感 染之堆肥土壤之2公分深處,之後於種子盒(毎天曝露於 光線下15小時)中,在約20¾溫度之溫室内,加以培育 Ο 14天後,評估本試驗。 於2 50毫克活性化合物/毎公斤種子之劑量率下, 化合物3顯示出顯著之作用。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局员工消t合作社印製 -52 - 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公犮)
Claims (1)
- 專利申請案第80 107415號 ROC Patent Appln. Ho. 80 107415 修正之申請專利範圍中文本-附件一 Amended i n C!h 丨 nese - Enel. T (民國82年6月22日送呈) (Submitted on June 22, 1993) 1.殺真菌劑,含式(I)之經取代環己烷-1-基-胺衍生物 (諳先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁NH-A (I) .,A. 其中 R1 代表氫 R2 代表 -C-Re 基, I! 〇 -55 - 93-A\5\9bayer.516-Y 本饫伕尺度適用中国3家懍準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) •訂. 經府部屮央橾準tAJw工消费合作社M111 A7 B7 C7 D7 FT I R5'«Η-Α 六、申 其中Re代表羥基、L-Ce-烷氧基、Ci-U-炔基烷氧基、苯 基-(Ci-Cs)-烷氧基、吡啶基-(Ci-Ce)-烷氧基、苯硫基、 -S-(Ca_-C4)-烷基-C〇2-(C:L-U)-烷基、NH-(C:l-C4)-烷基 垸基,或0M,其中Μ代表一鹼金屬陽離子或 銨陽離子, R3及R4代表氫或(Ci-Cd-烷基, A 代表氫或一選自 C00-(C:l-C6)-烷基、C0-(Ca_-C4)_ 烷基或COCHaD-ai-t^)-烷基之胺基保護基, 及其酸加成鹽舆金屬鹽錯合物。 ^式(la)經取代環己烷-1-基-胺衍生物 Λ · · (la; 其中 RA, 代表氫 R2· 代表 56 本紙强尺度通用中國g家徉爭(CNS) T4規格(210x297公货) ..................................ί ................3i..............................iT……{ ..................if (琦先聞讀背面之注意事項再填驾本頁) 經濟部屮央櫺準局β工消费合作社印¾ 2ΐ〇^ύΟ AT B7 C7 D7 -C-Re'基IIο eft.1, k \l--J 工 ;/i 合 泎 让 其中Rs•代表羥基、C:l-C6-烷氧基、C:l-Cs-炔基烷氧基、 苯基-(Ci-Ce)-烷氧基、吡啶基-(C:l-C6)-烷氧基、苯硫基 、-S-(Cx-C4)-烷基-C〇2-(C:u-C4)-烷基、NH-(C:l-C4)-按 基-COa-ai-L)-烷基,或0M,其中Μ代表一驗金展陽離子 或銨陽離子, J3' 代表氫, R4' 代表氫或(Ci-C4)-烷基, R5' 代表氳或(Ci-U)-烷基* R8' 代表氫, 、 A 代表氫或選自 C00-(C:l-C6)-烷基、C0-(a-C4)_ 烷基或COCH(NH2)-(Ci-C4)-烷基之胺基保護基,及 其酸加成鹽與金羼錯合物。 3. 顒式-2-羧基-4-甲基環己烷-1-基-胺氫氣酸鹽。 4. 一種裂備式(la)經取代環己垸-卜基-胺衍生物的方法 57 (請先閑讀背面之注意事項再瑱寫本頁) .痪· *訂· .線· 本尺度適用中® g家揉準(CNS>甲4規格(210><297公釐> 2103S0 A7 B7 C7 D7(la) 其中, R1 '、R2 '、R3 ·、R4 ·、R5 ’、Rs '及A具申詩專利钮圍 第2項中所绘定義. 及其自加成轻與会鬲S錯合物,待鲇在於 A)锊式UI)2-31己烯-卜基-肢衍生物 R 4 1(II ΒΆ B)式(III)笨忮衍生物 Μ濟部屮央櫺準疝=^工消费合作社.Μ1^ R 4(III) 其中V ' R2 _、p ’、R·1 ·、R5 _、Rs,及Λ分別具的述定砟 -58.- .................................〈...............^..............................λ3τ........^ ..................* (請先聞讀背面之注竞事項再堪寫本頁) 本纸洁尺度適:?:令g S 甲4規恪(210父297公釐) 經濟部十央櫺準灼W工消费合作社印ϊί 2103〇0 Βτ C7 __________D7_ 六'申諸4利葩ffl 依一般習用方式,以氫,於lot:至300 t:之溫度及10至 300巴之壓力下,若適當於一稀釋劑存在下且於一催化 劑存在下*加Μ氫化。 5. 殺真菌劑,特點在於含有至少一種根據申請專利範圍第 2項之式(la)環己烷-1-基-胺衍生物。 6. —種對抗真菌之方法,待點在於使根據申請專利範圍第 1項之殺真菌劑或根據第2項之式(la)環己烷-i-基-胺衍生物作用於真菌及/或其環境。 7種製備殺真菌劑之方法,特點在於將根據申請專利範 圍第1項之殺真菌劑或根據第2項之式(la)環己烷 -1-基-胺衍生物與《充劑及/或界面活性劑混合。^ -59 - 本紙设尺度適用中S国家蟢準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公货) ..................................(...............:夂..............................ίτ……^ ..................终 (請先«!讀背面之注意事項再填铒本页) 2l〇3〇^ f年/c 修正 ΤΓ6 五、發明説明()專利申請案第80107415號 ROC Patent Appln. No.80107415 補充之試驗資料中文本一附件㈡ Supplemental Test Data in fh ί npse - Kn n1. T T (民國81年10月2P日送呈) (Submitted on October 2〇 , 1992 ) 用徐奮例1 疫徽試驗(蕃茄)/保護性 溶劑:4. 7重量份丙酮 乳化劑:0.3重量份烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚 為製備活性化合物之適當製劑,將1重量份择性化合 物與所述量溶劑及乳化劑混合,之後Μ水稀釋濃縮液至所 需濃度。 為測試保護活性,將幼小植株噴Μ活性化合物製劑直 至滴濕。於噴塗層業乾燥後,將植物接種以致病疫黴之孢 子水懸浮液。 將植物放置於在100¾相對大氣濕度及約201下之培育 室中。 於接種後3天進行評估。 活性化合物、活性化合物濃度及结果詳見K下諸表: (請先閱讀背而之注意卞項孙蜞寫木玎) 裝· 訂* 經濟部中央標準局13:工消费合作社印级 -54-1. 本紙張尺度边用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公;«:) 2l〇3bU Λ 6 Β 6 五、發明説明() 豈1 - A 疫徽試驗(菥茄)/保誰性 话性化合物 於ΙΟρρηι活性化合物濃度下 理控制組之活性百分比 相對於未經處 乙) (控制組) 請 先 閲 in if 而 之丨^ 2 V •乙 I 1 ίο f r 項 再m % 木η 訂 S - J 線 /•f Ay 3 ,o i 經濟部中央梂準局β工消费合作社印製 /)1 1cf V- 〇- ”0 “ ο V 2. 54. 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS)nM規格(210x297公:¢) )6 Λ 6 Η 6 五、發明説明() 蓋1 - Α (緒) 疫徴試驗(蒂茄)/保護性 活性化合物 於1 Opρπ活性化合物濃度下相對於未經處 理控制組之活性百分l'b 根據本發明: C ί-τ. 、c - 〇 -。{士9/A ^ ηcuni 請 先m ifi 而 之 意 事 項 再 填 寫 木 £ 裝hi, 0 cu玎 線 經濟部中央標準局CX工消#合作社印製.¾ 乙 1 / 乙.fr X 3· Η 本紙張尺度边用中B國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公及) f οι/ Λ 6 Η 6 五、發明説明() 產卜β 疫徽試驗(審茄)/保趙性 活性化合物 於lOppm活性化合物濃度下相對於未經處 理控制組之活性百分比 已知於 E T-〇 S> 〇 t 3 7-g / 〇 ¥ z〇 (請先閲部背面之注意事項再填寫木奸) C&-D li- 裝. 根據本發明 d ck-。- cui」(3 fe 訂· 線· 經濟部中央榣準局EX工消费合作社印製 c-t^O ti- \AJii, / li C£ / 、 9 S' u Ay 又 VJQ Q s 〆 ,SJ (9 <t4. ? -r.¾ &54.^ ^ - r 本紙張尺度边用中國Η家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公龙) AG Π 6 五、發明説明() 蓋1 _ B (第) 疫徽試驗(蕃茄)/保護性 活性化合物 於1 Op pm活性ib合物濃度下相對於未經處 理控制組之活性百分比 3 - S' ~Ί /Vii 0 λZ COi CM AJU (請先閲^背面之注意事項洱项荇木5 裝. .?τ* 線 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 zCM 3 CM) k / ii C(L· o , ίγ- -54.-5. (λ ο / C 〇{ ^ ~ 5 ^1; - ΰ ij- 表紙張尺度边用中國國家標準(CNS) ηΜ規格(210x297公¢) 五、發明説明() 复1 - Β ί續) @隞試驗(蕃SG ) /保誰性 活性化合物 於丨Oppm活η化合物濃度下相對於未经處 理控制纽之活性行分比 (fkxm. °(〇CM 3 °io 請 yt 閲 "tn 背 而 之 項 再 木 η 裝 $ 丁 線 Uf- ΧΛ 經濟部中央梂準局一^工消费合作社印褽 1兄乂 iird-OC- (^-ϋίτ本紙張尺度边用中Η Η家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公及) 2l〇3c^ Λ 6 Η 6 五、發明説明() μ i-B (m) @皦試驗(蕃茄)/保諜性 活性化合物 於]Op pm话性化合物濃度下相對於未經處 理控制組之话性百分比f V (請先閲讀背而之注意龙項再堝艿木畀) Λ/ Η cu m. 裝· 訂 線. 經濟部中央檁準局Μ工消#合作社印製 -54.-7. 本紙張尺度逍用中國Η家標準(CNS)肀4規格(210x297公及) 經濟部中央檁準局β工消費合作社印製 AG n 6 五、發明説明() 闲涂奮例2 疫#試驗(蕃茄)/治療性 溶劑:4.7重量份丙酮 乳化劑:0.3重量份烷基芳基聚乙二醇 為製備活性化合物之適當製劑,將1重量份活性化合 物與所述量溶劑及乳化劑混合,之後Μ水稀釋濃縮掖至所 需濃度。 . 為測試治療活性,將幼小植株接種Μ致病疫徽之孢子 水懸浮液。將植物保存於在20υ及100¾相對大氣濕度下之 培育室中7小時。於短暫乾燥期後,將植物噴以活性化合 物製劑直至滴濕。 將植物放置於在100¾相對大氣濕度及约20C下之培育 室中。 於接種後3天進行評估。 活性化合物、活性化合物濃度及結果可詳Μ下諸表: -54_8. _ 本紙張尺度逍用中Β國家橒準(CNS)T4規格(210x297公龙) ο Ο Λ 6 Η 6 五、發明説明() ^.2 - Λ 疫徴試驗(蒂茄)/冶療性 活性化合物 於25ΡρηΤ话性化合物濃度下相對於未经瘦 理控制組之活性百分比 (控制組) Ο 請 先m 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 Jb m 木η 已知於 Ef- 〇S ^.3¾ 0飞2,· 裝- 1 j 6-:3-0-叮 線 6丄 3 經濟部中央梂準局EX工消费合作社印製 9. ^ 乙 1 - 0)0 α j " J ^ - I^ 6々〇今 9· Μ 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) ¾ 7 ο Ο Λ G Η 6 五、發明説明() 衷_ 2 - Λ (紹) 疫徽試驗(蒂茄)/冶療性 活性化合物 温⑽㈣溫度下相對於未經 根據本發明°~cuz ^ 請 先 閲 I讀 棒背 面 之 it 意 事 項 填 寫 木η 0 裝JTV6¾ I¾ 3 *^C7 玎 線. 3 ,6 經濟部中央楳準局β工消费合作社印製6,/t (9 ^ X 6 I ^J 乙 110. I 54. 本紙張尺度边用中國Η家梂準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公;it) Λ G Π 6 五、發明説明() 表2 - B 疫微試驗(蕃茄.)/治療性 活性化合物 已知於 於50ppm话性化合物濃度下相對於未經處 理控制組之活性百分比(i 〇L 請 先 閲 in 背 面 少 意 卞 項 再 木 ΠX 裝 訂 根據本發明: Cbi 線 °(〇 z MU 0 經濟部中央檁準局员工消费合作社印製 m义 -il. 乙一<9 一 6心上一乙hf ο 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS) T4規格(210x297公龙) 〇3S〇 Λ G Η 6 五、發明説明() 直2-B (缩) 疫徽試驗(蕃茄)/治療性 活性化合物 於50ρρπι活性化合物濃度下相對於未經處 理控制組之话性百分比 請 先 間ifOL·<fz f Ϋ 背 而 之 注 意 事 項 寫 木 裝 玎 線 C~ - Cu~〇CZ u nAJ({ 〇 U 經濟部中央楳準局ΚΧ工消费合作社印製CM) U-o A. / UCJL 54. - 12 本紙張尺度边用中Η Η家i?準(CNS) tM規格(210x297公及) % 21〇糾 Λ 6 Π 6 五、發明説明() 英? - R f培) 疫徽試驗(蕃δΰ ) /治療性 活性化合物 IT ? 相 下 度 3— 合 化S tth s1^ ιηϊΜ ρ ο ρ φ Γ)0Λ工 Γ · JJ 於理 分 百 性 ΪΠ b nw άη <·-",Γ\ π__ ·'" ,.-1- 經 ^ Cii G - Ο、Usi。一 c 三 C-ί十 A>U 〇 又 <f〇9 o 背而之注意卞項再蜞窩木3) u 純ΰ y^~~/ C ii ·> AHi .z C Ci ' L^d~i] Cf 上' / kC^L 裝 訂 線· 經濟部中央標準局β工消f合作社印31 fJl< u 9z C〇~d (rt a ^Cc ( 〇〇C~^ ^ z (-r - 54. - 13.- x ~ ζ^-0^ c7 3 本紙張尺度边用中國國家標準(CNS)f 4規格(210x297公龙) 五、發明説明() 蓋2-Β (.结) 疫徽試駿(蕃茄)/治療性 话性化合物 CM S Λ 6 η 6 於50p pin活性化合物濃度下相對於未經處 理控制組之活性百分比SiV十 請 先 閲 in 背 面 之 /主 意 年 項 再 堝 % 木 η糾- .k Z 乂 9 裝 π 線 V CM 2> 經濟部中央梂準局ex工消费合作社印製 AJii Cd-ϋ l-t ’ 义 C ~~ C-ίγ ^ ~ C-^' V am八 c^〇U- ιλ 〆 ίΉ)~〇 c. - C〇0(十 -54. - 14.- 本紙張尺度边用中Η Η家標準(CNS) fM規格(210X297公及) 〒3 五、發明説明() 表2 _ B (續) 疫徽試驗(蕃茄)/治療性 活性化合物 CiH Z cl. Λ 6 Η 6 於50Ppm活性化合物濃度下相對於未經 理控制紐之活性百分比 ( (~^δ~ΰ if- hu ( λ請 yb m 讀 背 面 之 增 > 主 事 香 # 木JI 裝 cn CM , L^d-n) /0 ii- η 線 AJt-i 义 經濟部中央標準扃员工消费合作社印51 54. - 15.- 本紙張尺度边用中國《家榀準(CNS)f 4規格(210x297公龙)
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US8466327B2 (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2013-06-18 | Actamax Surgical Materials, Llc | Aldehyde-functionalized polyethers and method of making same |
EP2349357B1 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2012-10-03 | Actamax Surgical Materials LLC | Hydrogel tissue adhesive formed from aminated polysaccharide and aldehyde-functionalized multi-arm polyether |
US20100160960A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydrogel tissue adhesive having increased degradation time |
PT2398500T (pt) | 2009-02-20 | 2019-06-14 | 2 Bbb Medicines B V | Sistema de entrega de medicamentos à base de glutationas |
JP2012523289A (ja) | 2009-04-09 | 2012-10-04 | アクタマックス サージカル マテリアルズ リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 減少した分解時間を有するハイドロゲル組織接着剤 |
TWI556839B (zh) | 2009-05-06 | 2016-11-11 | 研究室護膚股份有限公司 | 包含活性劑-磷酸鈣粒子複合物之皮膚遞送組成物及其使用方法 |
WO2011002956A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2011-01-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aldehyde-functionalized polysaccharides |
US8580950B2 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2013-11-12 | Actamax Surgical Materials, Llc | Aldehyde-functionalized polysaccharides |
WO2011002888A2 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2011-01-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydrogel tissue adhesive for medical use |
US8796242B2 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2014-08-05 | Actamax Surgical Materials, Llc | Hydrogel tissue adhesive for medical use |
US20120077778A1 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2012-03-29 | Andrea Bourdelais | Ladder-Frame Polyether Conjugates |
US8859705B2 (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2014-10-14 | Actamax Surgical Materials Llc | Hydrogel tissue adhesive having decreased gelation time and decreased degradation time |
EP3027659B1 (en) | 2013-07-29 | 2020-12-09 | Actamax Surgical Materials LLC | Low swell tissue adhesive and sealant formulations |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR820736A (fr) * | 1936-07-23 | 1937-11-17 | Cie Nat Matieres Colorantes | Nouvelles amines aromatiques, colorants obtenus à l'aide de ces amines, procédé pour la préparation de ces produits |
US3510492A (en) * | 1968-05-13 | 1970-05-05 | Upjohn Co | 2-anilino and 2-anilinomethyl cycloalkylamines |
DE1935458A1 (de) * | 1969-07-12 | 1971-01-14 | Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Ag | Basisch substituierte Cyclohexyl- und Norbornyl-ketone |
HU177576B (en) * | 1975-06-02 | 1981-11-28 | Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet | Process for preparing 2-amino-cyclohexane carboxylic acid,its amides and similar compounds |
US4554017A (en) * | 1978-06-03 | 1985-11-19 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Method and compositions for regulating plant growth using cycloalkane-carboxylic acid compounds |
US4673631A (en) * | 1984-12-15 | 1987-06-16 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner, charge-imparting material and composition containing metal complex |
US4554277A (en) * | 1985-02-25 | 1985-11-19 | Stauffer Chemical Co. | Pyridylpropyl cyclohexene carboxylates as insect repellents |
ES2061910T3 (es) * | 1988-12-27 | 1994-12-16 | Bayer Ag | Agentes fungicidas y herbicidas, asi como derivados de 2-ciclohexen-1-il-amina sustituidos y su fabricacion. |
-
1990
- 1990-10-20 DE DE4033415A patent/DE4033415A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1991
- 1991-09-19 TW TW080107415A patent/TW210330B/zh active
- 1991-10-07 EP EP91117031A patent/EP0482410B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-07 DE DE59108530T patent/DE59108530D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-07 AT AT91117031T patent/ATE148610T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-07 ES ES91117031T patent/ES2097174T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-10 US US07/777,832 patent/US5196441A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-10 PT PT99202A patent/PT99202A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-10-15 JP JP03293771A patent/JP3126183B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-17 IL IL99775A patent/IL99775A0/xx unknown
- 1991-10-17 CS CS913148A patent/CS314891A3/cs unknown
- 1991-10-17 CA CA002053601A patent/CA2053601A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-10-17 KR KR1019910018277A patent/KR100219092B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-18 PL PL29209591A patent/PL292095A1/xx unknown
- 1991-10-18 PL PL29503091A patent/PL295030A1/xx unknown
- 1991-10-18 AU AU85990/91A patent/AU8599091A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-10-18 ZA ZA918331A patent/ZA918331B/xx unknown
- 1991-10-18 BR BR919104533A patent/BR9104533A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1992
- 1992-10-05 US US07/956,535 patent/US5428073A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-08-20 JP JP11234146A patent/JP2000080003A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3126183B2 (ja) | 2001-01-22 |
PT99202A (pt) | 1992-09-30 |
CS314891A3 (en) | 1992-05-13 |
JP2000080003A (ja) | 2000-03-21 |
EP0482410B1 (de) | 1997-02-05 |
US5428073A (en) | 1995-06-27 |
DE59108530D1 (de) | 1997-03-20 |
US5196441A (en) | 1993-03-23 |
DE4033415A1 (de) | 1992-04-23 |
EP0482410A3 (en) | 1992-09-09 |
AU8599091A (en) | 1992-04-30 |
PL292095A1 (en) | 1992-11-02 |
JPH04360858A (ja) | 1992-12-14 |
CA2053601A1 (en) | 1992-04-21 |
ATE148610T1 (de) | 1997-02-15 |
ES2097174T3 (es) | 1997-04-01 |
EP0482410A2 (de) | 1992-04-29 |
IL99775A0 (en) | 1992-08-18 |
ZA918331B (en) | 1992-07-29 |
PL295030A1 (en) | 1993-05-31 |
KR100219092B1 (ko) | 1999-10-01 |
KR920007539A (ko) | 1992-05-27 |
BR9104533A (pt) | 1992-06-09 |
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