TW202141603A - Sheet for production of semiconductor device and method for producing semiconductor chip with film-form adhesive - Google Patents
Sheet for production of semiconductor device and method for producing semiconductor chip with film-form adhesive Download PDFInfo
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- TW202141603A TW202141603A TW110110982A TW110110982A TW202141603A TW 202141603 A TW202141603 A TW 202141603A TW 110110982 A TW110110982 A TW 110110982A TW 110110982 A TW110110982 A TW 110110982A TW 202141603 A TW202141603 A TW 202141603A
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- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- film
- mass
- intermediate layer
- aforementioned
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2270/00—Resin or rubber layer containing a blend of at least two different polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
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- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/10—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
- C09J2301/12—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
- C09J2301/122—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present only on one side of the carrier, e.g. single-sided adhesive tape
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- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/10—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
- C09J2301/16—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the structure of the carrier layer
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種半導體裝置製造用片以及具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法。 本申請案係基於2020年3月27日於日本提出申請之日本專利特願2020-058734號並主張優先權,將該申請案之內容援用於此。The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device and a semiconductor wafer with a film-like adhesive. This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-058734 filed in Japan on March 27, 2020 and claims priority, and the content of the application is used here.
於製造半導體裝置時,使用具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片,該具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片具備半導體晶片、及設置該半導體晶片的內面之膜狀接著劑。 作為具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法之一例,例如可列舉以下所示之方法。When manufacturing a semiconductor device, a semiconductor wafer with a film-like adhesive is used. The semiconductor wafer with a film-like adhesive includes a semiconductor chip and a film-like adhesive provided on the inner surface of the semiconductor wafer. As an example of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor wafer with a film-like adhesive agent, the method shown below can be mentioned, for example.
首先,於半導體晶圓的內面貼附切割黏晶片(dicing die-bonding sheet)。 作為切割黏晶片,例如可列舉具備支撐片、及設置於前述支撐片的面上之膜狀接著劑者。支撐片係能夠用作切割片。作為支撐片,例如存在具備基材及設置於前述基材的一面上之黏著劑層者、及僅由基材構成者等構成不同之多種支撐片。具備黏著劑層之支撐片係黏著劑層側的最表面成為設置膜狀接著劑之面。切割黏晶片係藉由該切割黏晶片中的膜狀接著劑而貼附於半導體晶圓的內面。First, attach a dicing die-bonding sheet to the inner surface of the semiconductor wafer. Examples of the dicing bonding wafer include those provided with a support sheet and a film-like adhesive provided on the surface of the support sheet. The supporting sheet can be used as a cutting sheet. As the support sheet, there are, for example, a support sheet having a substrate and an adhesive layer provided on one surface of the substrate, and a support sheet having different configurations such as those composed of only the substrate. The outermost surface of the support sheet with the adhesive layer on the adhesive layer side becomes the surface where the film-like adhesive is provided. The dicing adhesive chip is attached to the inner surface of the semiconductor wafer by the film-like adhesive in the dicing adhesive chip.
繼而,藉由刀片切割將支撐片上的半導體晶圓與膜狀接著劑一併切斷。半導體晶圓之「切斷」亦被稱為「分割」,藉此而半導體晶圓被單片化為目標半導體晶片。膜狀接著劑係沿著半導體晶片的外周被切斷。藉此,可獲得具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片,並且可獲得具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群,上述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片係具備半導體晶片、及設置於該半導體晶片的內面之切斷後之膜狀接著劑,上述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群係於支撐片上以整齊排列之狀態保持有多個這些具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片。Then, the semiconductor wafer on the support sheet and the film-like adhesive are cut together by dicing with a blade. The "cutting" of the semiconductor wafer is also called "segmentation", whereby the semiconductor wafer is singulated into the target semiconductor chip. The film adhesive is cut along the outer periphery of the semiconductor wafer. Thereby, a semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive can be obtained, and a group of semiconductor chips with a film-like adhesive can be obtained. The semiconductor chip with the film-like adhesive is provided with a semiconductor chip and arranged on the inner surface of the semiconductor chip After cutting the film-like adhesive, the above-mentioned semiconductor wafer group with the film-like adhesive is arranged on the support sheet and holds a plurality of these semiconductor wafers with the film-like adhesive in a neatly arranged state.
繼而,將具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片自支撐片扯離並拾取。於使用具備硬化性之黏著劑層的支撐片之情形時,此時藉由使黏著劑層硬化來降低黏著性,而拾取變容易。 藉由以上操作,獲得用於製造半導體裝置的具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片。Then, the semiconductor wafer with the film-like adhesive is pulled away from the supporting sheet and picked up. In the case of using a support sheet with a hardening adhesive layer, at this time, the adhesive layer is hardened to reduce the adhesiveness, and picking up becomes easier. Through the above operations, a semiconductor wafer with a film-like adhesive for manufacturing a semiconductor device is obtained.
作為具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法之另一例,例如可列舉以下所示之方法。 首先,於半導體晶圓的電路形成面貼附背面研磨帶(有時亦稱為「表面保護帶」)。 繼而,於半導體晶圓的內部設定分割預定部位,以該部位所含之區域為焦點,以聚焦於該焦點之方式照射雷射光,藉此於半導體晶圓的內部形成改質層。繼而,使用研磨機將半導體晶圓的內面加以磨削,藉此將半導體晶圓之厚度調節為目標值。藉由利用此時施加於半導體晶圓之磨削時之力,而於改質層之形成部位將半導體晶圓加以分割(單片化),製作多個半導體晶片。如此伴隨改質層之形成的半導體晶圓之分割方法被稱為隱形切割(stealth dicing,註冊商標),與一邊藉由對半導體晶圓照射雷射光而削去照射部位之半導體晶圓、一邊將半導體晶圓自表面逐漸切斷之雷射切割在本質上完全不同。As another example of the method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer with a film-like adhesive, for example, the method shown below can be cited. First, a back polishing tape (sometimes called "surface protection tape") is attached to the circuit formation surface of the semiconductor wafer. Then, a predetermined segmentation part is set inside the semiconductor wafer, the area contained in the part is set as a focus, and the laser light is irradiated to focus on the focus, thereby forming a modified layer inside the semiconductor wafer. Then, a grinder is used to grind the inner surface of the semiconductor wafer, thereby adjusting the thickness of the semiconductor wafer to a target value. By using the grinding force applied to the semiconductor wafer at this time, the semiconductor wafer is divided (singulated) at the formation portion of the modified layer to produce a plurality of semiconductor wafers. The method of dividing the semiconductor wafer with the formation of the modified layer is called stealth dicing (registered trademark), and while irradiating the semiconductor wafer with laser light to cut off the irradiated part of the semiconductor wafer, Laser cutting in which semiconductor wafers are gradually cut from the surface is completely different in nature.
進而,於固定在背面研磨帶上之這些所有半導體晶片的進行了上述磨削之面(換言之磨削面),貼附一片黏晶片。作為黏晶片,可列舉與上述切割黏晶片相同者。黏晶片像這樣地於半導體晶圓之切割時不使用,有時能夠設計成與切割黏晶片具有同樣之構成。黏晶片亦藉由該黏晶片中的膜狀接著劑而貼附於半導體晶片的內面。Furthermore, one sticky wafer is attached to the above-mentioned ground surface (in other words, the ground surface) of all the semiconductor wafers fixed on the back grinding tape. As the bonding wafer, the same as the above-mentioned dicing bonding wafer can be mentioned. The sticky wafer is not used in the dicing of semiconductor wafers like this, and it can sometimes be designed to have the same structure as the dicing sticky wafer. The adhesive chip is also attached to the inner surface of the semiconductor chip by the film-like adhesive in the adhesive chip.
繼而,自半導體晶片移除背面研磨帶後,將黏晶片一邊加以冷卻、一邊沿相對於該黏晶片的表面(例如膜狀接著劑對半導體晶片之貼附面)呈平行之方向上進行拉伸的所謂擴展(冷擴展),藉此將膜狀接著劑沿著半導體晶片的外周加以切斷。 藉由以上操作,而獲得具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片,該具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片係具備半導體晶片、及設置於該半導體晶片的內面之切斷後之膜狀接著劑。Then, after removing the back polishing tape from the semiconductor chip, the bonded chip is cooled while stretching in a direction parallel to the surface of the bonded chip (for example, the attaching surface of the film-like adhesive to the semiconductor chip) The so-called expansion (cold expansion), whereby the film-like adhesive is cut along the outer periphery of the semiconductor wafer. Through the above operations, a semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive is obtained. The semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive is provided with a semiconductor chip and a cut-off film-like adhesive provided on the inner surface of the semiconductor chip.
繼而,與上述的採用刀片切割之情形同樣地,將具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片自支撐片加以扯離並拾取,藉此獲得用於製造半導體裝置之具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片。Then, as in the case of cutting with a blade as described above, the semiconductor wafer with the film-like adhesive is pulled from the supporting sheet and picked up, thereby obtaining a semiconductor wafer with the film-like adhesive for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
切割黏晶片及黏晶片均能夠用於製造具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片,最終能夠製造目標半導體裝置。本說明書中,包括切割黏晶片及黏晶片而稱為「半導體裝置製造用片」。Both dicing and bonding wafers can be used to manufacture semiconductor chips with film-like adhesives, and finally target semiconductor devices can be manufactured. In this specification, dicing and bonding chips are referred to as "sheets for manufacturing semiconductor devices".
作為半導體裝置製造用片,例如揭示有一種切割黏晶帶(相當於前述切割黏晶片),該切割黏晶帶具有基材層(相當於前述支撐片)與接著劑層(相當於前述膜狀接著劑)直接接觸而積層之構成(參照專利文獻1)。一般認為由於該切割黏晶帶中,基材層及接著劑層於-15℃之90度剝離力經調節至特定範圍,故能夠藉由擴展而高精度地分斷接著劑層。另外,一般認為由於基材層及接著劑層於23℃之90度剝離力經調節至特定範圍,故於使用該切割黏晶帶之情形時,能夠無困難地拾取具接著劑層之半導體晶片(相當於前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片),並且於直至拾取為止之過程中,能夠抑制半導體晶圓及半導體晶片自接著劑層剝離。As a sheet for manufacturing semiconductor devices, for example, a dicing die-bonding tape (equivalent to the aforementioned dicing die-attachment) is disclosed. The dicing die-bonding tape has a substrate layer (equivalent to the aforementioned support sheet) and an adhesive layer (equivalent to the aforementioned film-like Adhesive) Direct contact and laminated structure (refer to Patent Document 1). It is generally believed that the 90-degree peeling force of the substrate layer and the adhesive layer at -15°C is adjusted to a specific range in the dicing die-bonding tape, so that the adhesive layer can be separated with high precision by expansion. In addition, it is generally believed that since the 90 degree peeling force of the substrate layer and the adhesive layer at 23°C is adjusted to a specific range, when the dicing die-bonding tape is used, the semiconductor wafer with the adhesive layer can be picked up without difficulty (Equivalent to the aforementioned semiconductor wafer with a film-like adhesive), and can prevent the semiconductor wafer and the semiconductor wafer from peeling off the adhesive layer during the process until the pick-up.
另一方面,拾取後之半導體晶片例如係藉由膜狀接著劑而黏合於具有電路之基板的電路面,經打線接合後,整體由樹脂密封。 使用如此所得之半導體封裝體,最終製造目標半導體裝置。On the other hand, the semiconductor chip after pickup is bonded to the circuit surface of the circuit board with a film-like adhesive, and after wire bonding, the whole is sealed with resin. Using the semiconductor package thus obtained, the target semiconductor device is finally manufactured.
另外,專利文獻2中揭示有一種將具切割片之接著膜取預定間隔來積層於覆膜的半導體裝置用膜(相當於前述切割黏晶片)。此處記載有為了防止靜電之產生或由此導致半導體晶圓等帶電以致電路被破環,可於基材、黏著劑層或接著膜添加抗靜電劑或導電性物質。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]In addition, Patent Document 2 discloses a film for a semiconductor device (corresponding to the aforementioned dicing die) in which an adhesive film with a dicing sheet is laminated on the coating film at a predetermined interval. It is stated here that in order to prevent the generation of static electricity or the resulting charging of semiconductor wafers and the like and circuit breakage, an antistatic agent or conductive substance can be added to the substrate, adhesive layer or adhesive film. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本特開2018-56289號公報。 [專利文獻2]日本特開2012-59768號公報。[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-56289. [Patent Document 2] JP 2012-59768 A.
[發明所欲解決之課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]
然而,專利文獻1所揭示之切割黏晶帶雖然適合應用於隱形切割(註冊商標),但不適合應用於刀片切割。若使用該切割黏晶帶進行刀片切割,則容易自基材層產生鬚狀之切削屑(該領域中有時亦稱為「晶鬚(Whisker)」等),分割半導體晶圓時之分割適性劣化。However, although the dicing die-bonding tape disclosed in
另外,若為了防止靜電之產生而於膜狀接著劑使用抗靜電劑,則有時使用前述膜狀接著劑所得之半導體封裝體之可靠性受損。In addition, if an antistatic agent is used for the film-like adhesive in order to prevent the generation of static electricity, the reliability of the semiconductor package obtained by using the aforementioned film-like adhesive may be impaired.
本發明之目的在於提供一種半導體裝置製造用片以及使用該半導體裝置製造用片的具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法,前述半導體裝置製造用片係半導體晶圓之分割適性優異,且於膜狀接著劑含有抗靜電劑,使用膜狀接著劑所得之半導體封裝體之可靠性優異。 [用以解決課題之手段]The object of the present invention is to provide a sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor wafer with a film-like adhesive using the sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device. The film adhesive contains an antistatic agent, and the semiconductor package obtained by using the film adhesive has excellent reliability. [Means to solve the problem]
本發明具有以下態樣。 [1]一種半導體裝置製造用片,係具備基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑,且係於前述基材上依序積層前述黏著劑層、前述中間層及前述膜狀接著劑而構成;前述膜狀接著劑含有抗靜電劑,前述抗靜電劑之含量相對於前述膜狀接著劑之總質量的比率為3質量%以下;前述中間層含有重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂作為主成分;前述膜狀接著劑的前述中間層側之表面之表面電阻率為1×1013 Ω以下。 [2]如[1]所記載之半導體裝置製造用片,其中於藉由X射線光電子分光法對前述中間層的前述膜狀接著劑側之面進行分析時,矽之濃度相對於碳、氧、氮及矽之合計濃度的比率成為1%至20%。 [3]如[1]或[2]所記載之半導體裝置製造用片,其中前述中間層含有作為前述非矽系樹脂之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物或聚烯烴。 [4]如[3]所記載之半導體裝置製造用片,其中前述中間層含有作為前述非矽系樹脂之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物;於前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物中,自乙酸乙烯酯所衍生之構成單元之質量相對於所有構成單元之合計質量的比率為10質量%至40質量%。 [5]如[4]所記載之半導體裝置製造用片,其中前述中間層含有作為前述非矽系樹脂之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、及矽氧烷系化合物;於前述中間層中,前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之含量相對於前述中間層之總質量的比率為90質量%至99.99質量%;於前述中間層中,前述矽氧烷系化合物之含量相對於前述中間層之總質量的比率為0.01質量%至10質量%。 [6]一種具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法,係包含下述步驟:於如[1]至[5]中任一項所記載之半導體裝置製造用片的前述膜狀接著劑之露出面貼附半導體晶圓的內面,獲得由前述基材、前述黏著劑層、前述中間層、前述膜狀接著劑及前述半導體晶圓依序積層所構成之積層物之步驟;將前述半導體晶圓加以分割,並且切斷前述膜狀接著劑,獲得具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片之步驟;以及自前述基材、前述黏著劑層及前述中間層扯離前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片並拾取之步驟。 [7]一種具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法,係包含下述步驟:於如[1]至[5]中任一項所記載之半導體裝置製造用片的前述膜狀接著劑之露出面,貼附多個前述半導體晶片呈整齊排列之狀態的半導體晶片群的內面,獲得由前述基材、前述黏著劑層、前述中間層、前述膜狀接著劑及前述半導體晶片群依序積層所構成之積層物之步驟;將前述膜狀接著劑加以切斷,獲得具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片之步驟;以及自前述基材、前述黏著劑層及前述中間層扯離前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片並拾取之步驟。 [發明功效]The present invention has the following aspects. [1] A sheet for manufacturing semiconductor devices, comprising a substrate, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, and a film adhesive, and the adhesive layer, the intermediate layer, and the film adhesive are sequentially laminated on the substrate The film adhesive contains an antistatic agent, and the ratio of the content of the antistatic agent to the total mass of the film adhesive is 3% by mass or less; the intermediate layer contains a non-static agent with a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less Silicon resin is the main component; the surface resistivity of the surface of the intermediate layer side of the film adhesive is 1×10 13 Ω or less. [2] The semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to [1], wherein when the surface of the intermediate layer on the film adhesive side is analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the concentration of silicon is relative to carbon and oxygen The ratio of the total concentration of, nitrogen and silicon becomes 1% to 20%. [3] The sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device as described in [1] or [2], wherein the intermediate layer contains an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer or polyolefin as the non-silicon-based resin. [4] The semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to [3], wherein the intermediate layer contains an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as the non-silicon-based resin; in the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, it is derived from vinyl acetate The ratio of the mass of the structural unit derived from the ester to the total mass of all the structural units is 10% by mass to 40% by mass. [5] The semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to [4], wherein the intermediate layer contains an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as the non-silicon-based resin and a silicone-based compound; in the intermediate layer, the The ratio of the content of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer to the total mass of the intermediate layer is 90% to 99.99% by mass; in the intermediate layer, the content of the silicone compound is relative to the total mass of the intermediate layer The ratio of is 0.01% by mass to 10% by mass. [6] A method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer with a film-like adhesive, comprising the steps of: applying the above-mentioned film-like adhesive of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet as described in any one of [1] to [5] The step of attaching the inner surface of the semiconductor wafer to the exposed surface to obtain a laminate composed of the substrate, the adhesive layer, the intermediate layer, the film adhesive, and the semiconductor wafer in sequence; The step of dividing the wafer and cutting the film-like adhesive to obtain a semiconductor chip with the film-like adhesive; and pulling away the semiconductor with the film-like adhesive from the substrate, the adhesive layer and the intermediate layer The step of picking up the wafer. [7] A method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer with a film-like adhesive, comprising the steps of: applying the above-mentioned film-like adhesive of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet as described in any one of [1] to [5] The exposed surface is attached to the inner surface of the semiconductor chip group in which a plurality of the semiconductor chips are neatly arranged, and the substrate, the adhesive layer, the intermediate layer, the film adhesive, and the semiconductor chip group are sequentially obtained The step of laminating the laminate formed by the layer; the step of cutting the film-like adhesive to obtain a semiconductor chip with the film-like adhesive; and separating the film from the substrate, the adhesive layer and the intermediate layer The step of picking up semiconductor wafers with adhesives. [Efficacy of invention]
根據本發明,可提供一種半導體裝置製造用片、以及使用該半導體裝置製造用片的具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法,前述半導體裝置製造用片係半導體晶圓之分割適性優異,且於膜狀接著劑含有抗靜電劑,封裝體之可靠性優異。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor wafer with a film-like adhesive using the sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device, wherein the sheet-based semiconductor wafer for manufacturing a semiconductor device has excellent division suitability, and The film-like adhesive contains an antistatic agent, and the reliability of the package is excellent.
◇半導體裝置製造用片 本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片係具備基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑,且係於前述基材上依序積層前述黏著劑層、前述中間層及前述膜狀接著劑而構成,前述膜狀接著劑含有抗靜電劑,前述抗靜電劑之含量相對於前述膜狀接著劑之總質量的比率為3質量%以下,前述中間層含有重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂作為主成分,前述膜狀接著劑的前述中間層側之表面之表面電阻率為1×1013 Ω以下。◇Semiconductor device manufacturing sheet The semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of one embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, and a film-like adhesive, and the adhesive layer is sequentially laminated on the substrate, The intermediate layer and the film-like adhesive are formed, the film-like adhesive contains an antistatic agent, the content of the antistatic agent relative to the total mass of the film-like adhesive is 3% by mass or less, and the intermediate layer contains A non-silicon resin having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less is used as the main component, and the surface resistivity of the surface of the intermediate layer side of the film adhesive is 1×10 13 Ω or less.
於使用本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片作為切割黏晶片進行刀片切割之情形時,由於前述半導體裝置製造用片具備前述中間層,因而能夠容易地避免刀片到達基材或黏著劑層,能夠抑制自基材或黏著劑層產生鬚狀之切削屑(別名:晶鬚(Whisker),以下不限於源自基材或黏著劑層者,有時簡稱為「切削屑」)。另外,利用刀片加以切斷之前述中間層之主成分,藉由使用重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂、尤其重量平均分子量為100000以下,亦能夠抑制自中間層產生前述切削屑。When the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of this embodiment is used as a dicing sticky wafer for blade dicing, since the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is provided with the intermediate layer, it is possible to easily prevent the blade from reaching the substrate or the adhesive layer, thereby preventing Whisker-like cutting chips are generated from the base material or the adhesive layer (alias: Whisker, below are not limited to those derived from the base material or the adhesive layer, sometimes referred to as "cutting chips"). In addition, the use of a non-silicone resin with a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less, especially a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less, as the main component of the intermediate layer cut by a blade can also suppress the generation of cutting chips from the intermediate layer.
另一方面,於使用本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片作為黏晶片進行伴隨半導體晶圓中之改質層形成的切割(隱形切割(註冊商標))之情形時,由於前述半導體裝置製造用片具備前述中間層,因而藉由後續將半導體裝置製造用片進行沿相對於該半導體裝置製造用片的表面(例如膜狀接著劑對半導體晶片之貼附面)呈平行之方向上進行拉伸(所謂的擴展),膜狀接著劑可於目標部位被高精度地切斷,能夠抑制切斷不良。可認為原因在於,藉由具備中間層,而能夠將擴展之應力高效率地用於晶片間距離擴張。On the other hand, when the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of this embodiment is used as a bonding wafer to perform dicing (stealth dicing (registered trademark)) accompanying the formation of the modified layer in the semiconductor wafer, the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet With the aforementioned intermediate layer, the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is subsequently stretched in a direction parallel to the surface of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet (for example, the attaching surface of the film-like adhesive to the semiconductor wafer) ( The so-called expansion), the film-like adhesive can be cut with high precision at the target site, and the cutting failure can be suppressed. It is considered that the reason is that by providing the intermediate layer, the expanded stress can be efficiently used for the distance expansion between the wafers.
如此,本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片係於刀片切割時可抑制自基材及中間層產生切削屑,於前述擴展時可抑制膜狀接著劑之切斷不良,具有於分割半導體晶圓時抑制產生不良狀況之特性,半導體晶圓之分割適性優異。In this way, the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of the present embodiment can suppress the generation of cutting chips from the base material and the intermediate layer during the blade dicing, and can suppress the cutting failure of the film-like adhesive during the aforementioned expansion, and is useful when the semiconductor wafer is divided It has the characteristics of restraining the occurrence of defects, and the division suitability of semiconductor wafers is excellent.
於本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片中,前述膜狀接著劑含有抗靜電劑,可將前述膜狀接著劑的前述中間層側之表面之表面電阻率設為1×1013 Ω以下,而能夠防止靜電之產生或由此導致半導體晶圓等帶電以致電路被破壞。另外,本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片藉由前述抗靜電劑之含量相對於前述膜狀接著劑之總質量的比率為3質量%以下,則使用膜狀接著劑所得之半導體封裝體之可靠性優異,尤其於半導體晶片上進而積層有半導體晶片之晶片/晶片形式之半導體封裝體之可靠性優異。In the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of this embodiment, the film adhesive contains an antistatic agent, and the surface resistivity of the surface of the intermediate layer side of the film adhesive may be 1×10 13 Ω or less, and It can prevent the generation of static electricity or the resulting charging of semiconductor wafers and the destruction of the circuit. In addition, in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of this embodiment, since the ratio of the content of the antistatic agent to the total mass of the film adhesive is 3% by mass or less, the semiconductor package obtained by using the film adhesive is reliable Excellent performance, especially the reliability of a semiconductor package in the form of a chip/chip in which a semiconductor chip is laminated on a semiconductor chip.
前述膜狀接著劑的前述中間層側之表面之表面電阻率為1×1013 Ω以下,較佳為5×1011 Ω以上至1×1013 Ω以下,更佳為1×1012 Ω以上至8×1012 Ω以下。The surface resistivity of the surface of the intermediate layer side of the film adhesive is 1×10 13 Ω or less, preferably 5×10 11 Ω or more and 1×10 13 Ω or less, more preferably 1×10 12 Ω or more To 8×10 12 Ω or less.
作為前述膜狀接著劑所含之抗靜電劑,例如可列舉:碳材料、離子性材料、金屬微粒子、金屬氧化物、金屬填料及界面活性劑。 就進一步展現本實施形態之效果之觀點而言,抗靜電劑較佳為包含選自由碳材料及離子性材料所組成之群組中的至少一種。 作為碳材料,例如可列舉:碳奈米管、碳奈米纖維、石墨烯、碳黑、磨碎碳纖維及石墨等。這些材料亦可利用市售品。 這些碳材料可單獨使用一種或組合使用兩種以上。 碳材料較佳為選自由碳奈米管、石墨烯及碳黑所組成之群組中的至少一種。 離子性材料較佳為選自由離子性液體及離子聚合物所組成之群組中的至少一種。Examples of the antistatic agent contained in the film-like adhesive include carbon materials, ionic materials, metal fine particles, metal oxides, metal fillers, and surfactants. From the viewpoint of further exhibiting the effect of the present embodiment, the antistatic agent preferably includes at least one selected from the group consisting of carbon materials and ionic materials. Examples of carbon materials include carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, graphene, carbon black, ground carbon fibers, graphite, and the like. Commercial products can also be used for these materials. These carbon materials can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. The carbon material is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of carbon nanotubes, graphene, and carbon black. The ionic material is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of ionic liquids and ionic polymers.
前述抗靜電劑之含量相對於前述膜狀接著劑之總質量的比率為3質量%以下,亦可為0.1質量%以上至3.0質量%以下,亦可為0.2質量%以上至3.0質量%以下,亦可為0.3質量%以上至3.0質量%以下,亦可為0.4質量%以上至3.0質量%以下,亦可為0.5質量%以上至2.9質量%以下。The ratio of the content of the antistatic agent to the total mass of the film-like adhesive is 3% by mass or less, and may be 0.1% by mass or more and 3.0% by mass or less, or 0.2% by mass or more and 3.0% by mass or less, It may be 0.3% by mass or more and 3.0% by mass or less, 0.4% by mass or more and 3.0% by mass or less, or 0.5% by mass or more and 2.9% by mass or less.
本說明書中,所謂「重量平均分子量」,只要無特別說明,則為藉由凝膠滲透層析(GPC;Gel Permeation Chromatography)法測定之聚苯乙烯換算值。In this specification, the "weight average molecular weight", unless otherwise specified, is a polystyrene conversion value measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC; Gel Permeation Chromatography) method.
關於本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法,將於下文中詳細說明。The method of using the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of this embodiment will be described in detail below.
以下,一邊參照圖式,一邊對本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片加以詳細說明。再者,以下之說明所用之圖有時為了容易理解本發明之特徵,為方便起見而將成為要部之部分放大表示,各構成要素之尺寸比率等未必與實際相同。Hereinafter, the sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device of this embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, the drawings used in the following description may sometimes be enlarged to show the main parts for easy understanding of the characteristics of the present invention, and the dimensional ratios of the constituent elements may not necessarily be the same as the actual ones.
圖1係示意性地表示本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的剖面圖,圖2為圖1所示之半導體裝置製造用片之平面圖。 再者,圖2以後之圖中,對與已說明之圖所示相同之構成要素標注與已說明之圖之情形相同的符號,省略詳細說明。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of the sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device shown in FIG. 1. In addition, in the figures following FIG. 2, the same components as those shown in the already-explained figures are denoted by the same reference numerals as in the already-explained figures, and detailed explanations are omitted.
此處所示之半導體裝置製造用片101係具備基材11,且係於基材11上依序積層黏著劑層12、中間層13及膜狀接著劑14而構成。半導體裝置製造用片101進而於膜狀接著劑14中的與設有中間層13之側為相反側之面(以下有時稱為「第一面」)14a上具備剝離膜15。The
於半導體裝置製造用片101中,於基材11的一面(本說明書中有時稱為「第一面」)11a上設有黏著劑層12。於黏著劑層12中的與設有基材11之側為相反側之面(本說明書中有時稱為「第一面」)12a上設有中間層13。於中間層13中的與設有黏著劑層12之側為相反側之面(本說明書中有時稱為「第一面」)13a上設有膜狀接著劑14。於膜狀接著劑14的第一面14a上設有剝離膜15。如此,半導體裝置製造用片101係將基材11、黏著劑層12、中間層13及膜狀接著劑14依序於這些層體之厚度方向積層而構成。In the
半導體裝置製造用片101係於移除剝離膜15之狀態下,將該半導體裝置製造用片101中的膜狀接著劑14的第一面14a貼附於半導體晶圓、半導體晶片或未完全經分割之半導體晶圓(圖示省略)的內面而使用。The
於本說明書中,於半導體晶圓及半導體晶片的任一情形時,均將形成有電路之側之面稱為「電路形成面」,將與電路形成面為相反側之面稱為「內面」。In this specification, in the case of a semiconductor wafer and a semiconductor wafer, the surface on which the circuit is formed is called the "circuit formation surface", and the surface on the opposite side to the circuit formation surface is called the "inner surface" ".
於本說明書中,有時將具有基材及黏著劑層於這些之厚度方向積層且未積層有中間層之構成的積層物稱為「支撐片」。圖1中,標注符號1表示支撐片。
另外,有時將具有基材、黏著劑層及中間層依序於這些之厚度方向積層之構成的積層物稱為「積層片」。圖1中,標注符號10表示積層片。前述支撐片及中間層之積層物包含於前述積層片。In this specification, a laminate having a structure in which a substrate and an adhesive layer are laminated in the thickness direction without an intermediate layer is sometimes referred to as a "support sheet". In Fig. 1,
將標籤部30的中間層13及膜狀接著劑14自這些層體之上方朝下看而俯視時之平面形狀均為圓形狀,中間層13之直徑與膜狀接著劑14之直徑相同。
而且,於半導體裝置製造用片101中,中間層13及膜狀接著劑14係以中心成為一致之方式配置,換言之,係以中間層13及膜狀接著劑14之外周之位置於徑向上均一致之方式配置。The
中間層13之第一面13a及膜狀接著劑14的第一面14a之面積均小於黏著劑層12的第一面12a。而且,中間層13之寬度W13
之最大值(亦即直徑)及膜狀接著劑14之寬度W14
之最大值(亦即直徑)均小於黏著劑層12之寬度之最大值及基材11之寬度之最大值。因此,於半導體裝置製造用片101中,黏著劑層12的第一面12a之一部分未由中間層13及膜狀接著劑14覆蓋。於此種黏著劑層12的第一面12a的未積層有中間層13及膜狀接著劑14之區域係直接接觸而積層著剝離膜15,於移除剝離膜15之狀態下,該區域露出(以下,於本說明書中有時將該區域稱為「非積層區域」)。
再者,於具備剝離膜15之半導體裝置製造用片101中,於黏著劑層12的未由中間層13及膜狀接著劑14覆蓋之區域,可如此處所示般存在未積層剝離膜15之區域,亦可不存在。The area of the
膜狀接著劑14未切斷且藉由膜狀接著劑14而貼附於上述半導體晶圓或半導體晶片等之狀態之半導體裝置製造用片101係能夠藉由下述方式固定:將該半導體裝置製造用片101中的黏著劑層12中之前述非積層區域之一部分貼附於半導體晶圓固定用的環形框架等治具。因此,無須於半導體裝置製造用片101另外設置用以將半導體裝置製造用片101固定於前述治具之治具用接著劑層。而且,由於無須設置治具用接著劑層,故而能夠價廉且有效率地製造半導體裝置製造用片101。The
如此,半導體裝置製造用片101藉由不具備治具用接著劑層而發揮有利效果,但亦可具備治具用接著劑層。於該情形時,治具用接著劑層係設置於構成半導體裝置製造用片101的任一個層的表面中之周緣部附近之區域。作為此種區域,可列舉黏著劑層12的第一面12a中之前述非積層區域等。In this way, the
治具用接著劑層可為公知者,例如可為含有接著劑成分之單層結構,亦可為於成為芯材之片的兩面積層有含有接著劑成分之層的多層結構。The adhesive layer for a jig may be a well-known one, for example, it may have a single-layer structure containing an adhesive component, or a multilayer structure in which a layer containing an adhesive component is layered on both areas of a sheet that becomes a core material.
另外,於如後述般將導體裝置製造用片101沿相對於該半導體裝置製造用片101之表面(例如黏著劑層12的第一面12a)呈平行之方向上進行拉伸(所謂的擴展)時,藉由在黏著劑層12的第一面12a存在前述非積層區域,而能夠容易地擴展半導體裝置製造用片101。而且,有時不僅能夠容易地切斷膜狀接著劑14,而且中間層13及膜狀接著劑14自黏著劑層12之剝離得到抑制。In addition, the
於半導體裝置製造用片101中,中間層13含有重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂作為主成分。In the
本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片不限定於圖1及圖2所示,亦可於不損及本發明功效之範圍內,於圖1及圖2所示者中變更、刪除或追加一部分構成。The semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of this embodiment is not limited to those shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and may be modified, deleted, or added to a part of the structure shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 within the scope that does not impair the efficacy of the present invention. .
例如,本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片亦可具備不相當於基材、黏著劑層、中間層、膜狀接著劑、剝離膜、治具用接著劑層的任一者之其他層。然而,本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片較佳為如圖1所示,以直接接觸基材之狀態具備黏著劑層,以直接接觸黏著劑層之狀態具備中間層,以直接接觸中間層之狀態具備膜狀接著劑。For example, the sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device of this embodiment may include other layers that do not correspond to any of the base material, the adhesive layer, the intermediate layer, the film-like adhesive, the release film, and the adhesive layer for jigs. However, the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of this embodiment is preferably as shown in FIG. The state is equipped with a film-like adhesive.
例如,本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片中,中間層及膜狀接著劑之平面形狀亦可為圓形狀以外之形狀,中間層及膜狀接著劑之平面形狀可彼此相同,亦可不同。另外,中間層的第一面之面積、及膜狀接著劑的第一面之面積較佳為均小於較這些更靠基材側之層的面(例如黏著劑層的第一面)之面積,可彼此相同,亦可不同。而且,中間層及膜狀接著劑之外周之位置可於徑向上均一致,亦可不一致。 繼而,對構成本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的各層加以詳細說明。For example, in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of this embodiment, the planar shape of the intermediate layer and the film-like adhesive may be a shape other than a circular shape, and the planar shapes of the intermediate layer and the film-like adhesive may be the same or different from each other. In addition, the area of the first surface of the intermediate layer and the area of the first surface of the film-like adhesive are preferably smaller than those of the surface of the layer closer to the substrate side (for example, the first surface of the adhesive layer). , Can be the same as each other or different. Moreover, the positions of the intermediate layer and the outer periphery of the film-like adhesive may be the same in the radial direction, or they may not be consistent. Next, each layer constituting the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of this embodiment will be described in detail.
○基材 前述基材為片狀或膜狀。 前述基材之構成材料較佳為各種樹脂,具體而言,例如可列舉:聚乙烯(低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE等))、聚丙烯(PP)、聚丁烯、聚丁二烯、聚甲基戊烯、苯乙烯-乙烯丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物、聚氯乙烯、氯乙烯共聚物、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯、聚醯亞胺(PI)、離子聚合物樹脂、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物及乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物以外之乙烯共聚物、聚苯乙烯、聚碳酸酯、氟樹脂、這些任一種樹脂之氫化物、改質物、交聯物或共聚物等。○Substrate The aforementioned substrate is in the form of a sheet or film. The constituent material of the aforementioned base material is preferably various resins. Specifically, for example, polyethylene (low-density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), etc.) can be cited. ), polypropylene (PP), polybutene, polybutadiene, polymethylpentene, styrene-ethylene butene-styrene block copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride copolymer, polyterephthalene Ethylene formate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyurethane, polyacrylate urethane, polyimide (PI), ionomer resin, ethylene- (Meth) acrylic copolymer, ethylene-(meth)acrylate copolymer, ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer and ethylene-(meth)acrylate copolymer other than ethylene copolymer, polystyrene, poly Carbonate, fluororesin, hydrogenated product, modified product, crosslinked product or copolymer of any of these resins, etc.
再者,於本說明書中,所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸」,係指包含「丙烯酸」及「甲基丙烯酸」兩者之概念。與(甲基)丙烯酸類似之用語亦同樣,例如所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」,為包含「丙烯酸酯」及「甲基丙烯酸酯」兩者之概念,所謂「(甲基)丙烯醯基」,為包含「丙烯醯基」及「甲基丙烯醯基」兩者之概念。Furthermore, in this specification, the so-called "(meth)acrylic acid" refers to the concept including both "acrylic acid" and "methacrylic acid". Terms similar to (meth)acrylic acid are also the same. For example, the so-called "(meth)acrylate" is a concept that includes both "acrylate" and "methacrylate". The so-called "(meth)acrylic acid ester" ", is a concept that includes both "acrylic acid group" and "methacrylic acid group".
構成基材之樹脂可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些樹脂之組合及比率可任意選擇。The resin constituting the substrate may be only one type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these resins can be arbitrarily selected.
基材可僅由一層(單層)構成,亦可由兩層以上之多層構成。於基材由多層構成之情形時,這些多層可彼此相同亦可不同,這些多層之組合只要不損及本發明功效,則並無特別限定。 於本說明書中,不限於基材之情形,所謂「多層可彼此相同亦可不同」,意指「可使所有的層相同,亦可使所有的層不同,亦可僅使一部分層不同」,進而所謂「多層互不相同」,意指「各層的構成材料及厚度之至少一者互不相同」。The substrate may be composed of only one layer (single layer), or may be composed of multiple layers of two or more layers. When the substrate is composed of multiple layers, these multiple layers may be the same as or different from each other, and the combination of these multiple layers is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired. In this specification, it is not limited to the case of the base material. The so-called "multilayers may be the same or different from each other" means "all the layers may be the same, all the layers may be different, or only a part of the layers may be different", Furthermore, "the layers are different from each other" means that "at least one of the constituent materials and thickness of each layer is different from each other."
基材之厚度可根據目的而適當選擇,較佳為50μm至300μm,更佳為60μm至150μm。藉由基材之厚度為前述下限值以上,基材之結構變得更穩定。藉由基材之厚度為前述上限值以下,於刀片切割時及半導體裝置製造用片之前述擴展時,能夠更容易地切斷膜狀接著劑。 此處,所謂「基材之厚度」,意指基材整體之厚度,例如所謂由多層構成之基材之厚度,意指構成基材之所有層之合計厚度。 於本說明書中,「厚度」只要無特別說明,則能以於隨機選出之5處測定厚度並加以平均而表示之值之形式,依據JIS(Japanese Industrial Standards;日本工業標準)K7130,使用定壓厚度測定器而獲取。The thickness of the substrate can be appropriately selected according to the purpose, and is preferably 50 μm to 300 μm, more preferably 60 μm to 150 μm. By making the thickness of the substrate more than the aforementioned lower limit, the structure of the substrate becomes more stable. Since the thickness of the base material is below the aforementioned upper limit, the film-like adhesive can be cut more easily during blade dicing and during the aforementioned expansion of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet. Here, the "thickness of the substrate" means the thickness of the entire substrate. For example, the thickness of the substrate composed of multiple layers means the total thickness of all layers constituting the substrate. In this manual, "thickness" can be expressed as a value expressed by measuring the thickness at 5 randomly selected locations and averaging, unless otherwise specified, according to JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) K7130, using a constant pressure Obtained by a thickness measuring device.
基材亦可為了提高與設置於該基材上之黏著劑層等其他層之密接性,而對表面實施下述處理等:藉由噴射處理、溶劑處理、壓花加工處理等而進行之凹凸化處理;電暈放電處理、電子束照射處理、電漿處理、臭氧-紫外線照射處理、火焰處理、鉻酸處理、熱風處理等氧化處理。 基材之表面亦可進行底漆處理。 -基材亦可具有下述層等:抗靜電塗層;於將黏晶片加以重疊保存時,防止基材接著於其他片材或防止基材接著於吸附台之層。The substrate may also be subjected to the following treatments on the surface in order to improve the adhesion with other layers such as the adhesive layer provided on the substrate: unevenness by spray treatment, solvent treatment, embossing treatment, etc. Chemical treatment; corona discharge treatment, electron beam irradiation treatment, plasma treatment, ozone-ultraviolet irradiation treatment, flame treatment, chromic acid treatment, hot air treatment and other oxidation treatments. The surface of the substrate can also be primed. -The substrate may also have the following layers: antistatic coating; when the bonded wafer is stacked and stored, it prevents the substrate from adhering to other sheets or prevents the substrate from adhering to the layer of the suction table.
基材亦可除了含有前述樹脂等主要之構成材料以外,還含有填充材、著色劑、抗靜電劑、抗氧化劑、有機潤滑劑、觸媒、軟化劑(塑化劑)等公知之各種添加劑。The base material may contain various known additives such as fillers, colorants, antistatic agents, antioxidants, organic lubricants, catalysts, and softeners (plasticizers) in addition to the main constituent materials such as the aforementioned resins.
基材之光學特性於不損及本發明功效之範圍內,並無特別限定。基材例如亦可使雷射光或能量線穿透。The optical properties of the substrate are not particularly limited within the range that does not impair the efficacy of the present invention. For example, the substrate can also penetrate laser light or energy rays.
基材可利用公知之方法製造。例如,含有樹脂(以樹脂作為構成材料)之基材可藉由將前述樹脂或含有前述樹脂之樹脂組成物加以成形而製造。The substrate can be manufactured by a known method. For example, a substrate containing resin (using resin as a constituent material) can be manufactured by molding the aforementioned resin or a resin composition containing the aforementioned resin.
○黏著劑層 前述黏著劑層為片狀或膜狀,含有黏著劑。 黏著劑層可使用含有前述黏著劑之黏著劑組成物而形成。例如,於黏著劑層的形成對象面塗敷黏著劑組成物,視需要加以乾燥,藉此可於目標部位形成黏著劑層。○Adhesive layer The aforementioned adhesive layer is in the form of a sheet or film and contains an adhesive. The adhesive layer can be formed using an adhesive composition containing the aforementioned adhesive. For example, the adhesive composition is applied to the surface to be formed of the adhesive layer, and dried as necessary, thereby forming the adhesive layer on the target site.
於黏著劑層中,黏著劑層的一種或兩種以上之後述之含有成分之合計含量相對於黏著劑層之總質量的比率不超過100質量%。 同樣地,於黏著劑組成物中,黏著劑組成物的一種或兩種以上之後述之含有成分之合計含量相對於黏著劑組成物之總質量的比率不超過100質量%。In the adhesive layer, the ratio of the total content of one or two or more of the following contained components of the adhesive layer to the total mass of the adhesive layer does not exceed 100% by mass. Similarly, in the adhesive composition, the ratio of the total content of one or two or more of the following contained components of the adhesive composition to the total mass of the adhesive composition does not exceed 100% by mass.
黏著劑組成物之塗敷只要利用公知方法進行即可,例如可列舉:使用氣刀塗佈機、刀片塗佈機、棒塗機、凹版塗佈機、輥塗機、輥刀塗佈機、簾幕式塗佈機、模塗機、刮刀塗佈機、網版塗佈機、邁耶棒塗機、輕觸式塗佈機等各種塗佈機之方法。The application of the adhesive composition may be performed by a known method, for example, the use of an air knife coater, a blade coater, a bar coater, a gravure coater, a roll coater, a roll knife coater, Curtain coater, die coater, knife coater, screen coater, Meyer bar coater, touch coater and other coating machine methods.
黏著劑組成物之乾燥條件並無特別限定,於黏著劑組成物含有後述之溶媒之情形時,較佳為加熱乾燥,於該情形時,例如較佳為於70℃至130℃以10秒鐘至5分鐘之條件乾燥。The drying conditions of the adhesive composition are not particularly limited. When the adhesive composition contains the solvent described later, it is preferably heated and dried. In this case, for example, it is preferably at 70°C to 130°C for 10 seconds. Dry conditions to 5 minutes.
作為前述黏著劑,例如可列舉:丙烯酸樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、橡膠系樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、環氧系樹脂、聚乙烯醚、聚碳酸酯、酯系樹脂等黏著性樹脂,較佳為丙烯酸樹脂。Examples of the aforementioned adhesive include adhesive resins such as acrylic resins, urethane resins, rubber resins, silicone resins, epoxy resins, polyvinyl ethers, polycarbonates, and ester resins. It is preferably an acrylic resin.
再者,於本說明書中,「黏著性樹脂」中包含具有黏著性之樹脂、與具有接著性之樹脂兩者。例如,前述黏著性樹脂中,不僅包含樹脂自身具有黏著性者,而且亦包含藉由與添加劑等其他成分併用而顯示黏著性之樹脂、或者藉由熱或水等觸發之存在而顯示接著性之樹脂等。Furthermore, in this specification, "adhesive resin" includes both adhesive resin and adhesive resin. For example, the aforementioned adhesive resins include not only those with adhesiveness of the resin itself, but also resins that exhibit adhesiveness by being used in combination with other ingredients such as additives, or those that exhibit adhesiveness by the presence of heat or water triggering. Resin etc.
黏著劑層可為硬化性及非硬化性之任一種,例如亦可為能量線硬化性及非能量線硬化性之任一種。硬化性之黏著劑層係能夠容易地調節硬化前及硬化後之物性。The adhesive layer may be either curable or non-curable, for example, it may be either energy-ray curable or non-energy-ray curable. The hardening adhesive layer can easily adjust the physical properties before and after hardening.
於本說明書中,所謂「能量線」,意指電磁波或帶電粒子束中具有能量量子者。作為能量線之例,可列舉紫外線、放射線、電子束等。紫外線例如可藉由使用高壓水銀燈、熔合燈、氙燈、黑光或LED(Light Emitting Diode;發光二極體)燈等作為紫外線源而照射。電子束可照射藉由電子束加速器等而產生者。 另外,於本說明書中,所謂「能量線硬化性」,意指藉由照射能量線而硬化之性質,所謂「非能量線硬化性」,意指即便照射能量線亦不硬化之性質。In this specification, the so-called "energy line" refers to an electromagnetic wave or charged particle beam with energy quantum. Examples of energy rays include ultraviolet rays, radiation rays, electron beams, and the like. The ultraviolet light can be irradiated by using a high-pressure mercury lamp, a fusion lamp, a xenon lamp, a black light, or an LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp as the ultraviolet source, for example. The electron beam can be irradiated by an electron beam accelerator or the like. In addition, in this specification, the "energy ray curability" means the property of being hardened by irradiation with energy rays, and the "non-energy ray hardening property" means the property of not being hardened even if it is irradiated with energy rays.
黏著劑層可僅由一層(單層)構成,亦可由兩層以上之多層構成,於由多層構成之情形時,這些多層可彼此相同亦可不同,這些多層之組合並無特別限定。The adhesive layer may be composed of only one layer (single layer), or may be composed of multiple layers of two or more layers. In the case of being composed of multiple layers, these multiple layers may be the same or different from each other, and the combination of these multiple layers is not particularly limited.
第一黏著劑層之厚度較佳為1μm至100μm,更佳為1μm至60μm,尤佳為1μm至30μm。 此處,所謂「黏著劑層之厚度」,意指黏著劑層整體之厚度,例如所謂由多層構成之黏著劑層之厚度,意指構成黏著劑層之所有層之合計厚度。The thickness of the first adhesive layer is preferably 1 μm to 100 μm, more preferably 1 μm to 60 μm, and particularly preferably 1 μm to 30 μm. Here, the "thickness of the adhesive layer" means the thickness of the entire adhesive layer. For example, the thickness of an adhesive layer composed of multiple layers means the total thickness of all layers constituting the adhesive layer.
黏著劑層之光學特性於不損及本發明功效之範圍內並無特別限定。例如,黏著劑層亦可使能量線穿透。 繼而,對前述黏著劑組成物加以說明。 下述黏著劑組成物例如能以含量(質量%)之合計不超過100質量%之方式含有下述的一種以上之成分。The optical properties of the adhesive layer are not particularly limited within a range that does not impair the efficacy of the present invention. For example, the adhesive layer can also allow energy rays to penetrate. Next, the aforementioned adhesive composition will be described. The following adhesive composition can contain one or more of the following components so that the total content (mass%) does not exceed 100% by mass, for example.
[黏著劑組成物] 於黏著劑層為能量線硬化性之情形時,作為含有能量線硬化性黏著劑之黏著劑組成物、亦即能量線硬化性之黏著劑組成物,例如可列舉下述黏著劑組成物等:黏著劑組成物(I-1),含有非能量線硬化性之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)(以下有時簡稱為「黏著性樹脂(I-1a)」)、及能量線硬化性化合物;黏著劑組成物(I-2),含有於非能量線硬化性之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的側鏈導入有不飽和基的能量線硬化性之黏著性樹脂(I-2a)(以下有時簡稱為「黏著性樹脂(I-2a)」);以及黏著劑組成物(I-3),含有前述黏著性樹脂(I-2a)及能量線硬化性化合物。[Adhesive composition] When the adhesive layer is energy ray curable, as an adhesive composition containing an energy ray curable adhesive, that is, an energy ray curable adhesive composition, for example, the following adhesive composition can be cited: The adhesive composition (I-1) contains a non-energy-ray curable adhesive resin (I-1a) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "adhesive resin (I-1a)") and an energy-ray curable compound; Adhesive composition (I-2), contained in the side chain of non-energy-ray-curable adhesive resin (I-1a), energy-ray-curable adhesive resin (I-2a) with unsaturated groups introduced into the side chain (below Sometimes referred to simply as "adhesive resin (I-2a)"); and the adhesive composition (I-3) contains the aforementioned adhesive resin (I-2a) and an energy ray curable compound.
[黏著劑組成物(I-1)] 前述黏著劑組成物(I-1)如上文所述,含有非能量線硬化性之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)及能量線硬化性化合物。[Adhesive composition (I-1)] The aforementioned adhesive composition (I-1) contains a non-energy-ray-curable adhesive resin (I-1a) and an energy-ray-curable compound as described above.
[黏著性樹脂(I-1a)] 前述黏著性樹脂(I-1a)較佳為丙烯酸樹脂。 作為前述丙烯酸樹脂,例如可列舉:至少具有源自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之構成單元的丙烯酸聚合物。 前述丙烯酸樹脂所具有之構成單元可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些構成單元之組合及比率可任意選擇。[Adhesive resin (I-1a)] The aforementioned adhesive resin (I-1a) is preferably an acrylic resin. As said acrylic resin, the acrylic polymer which has at least the structural unit derived from alkyl (meth)acrylate is mentioned, for example. The aforementioned acrylic resin may have only one type of structural unit, or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these structural units can be arbitrarily selected.
黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之組合及比率可任意選擇。The adhesive composition (I-1) contains only one type of adhesive resin (I-1a), or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, these adhesive resins (I-1a) The combination and ratio can be chosen arbitrarily.
於黏著劑組成物(I-1)中,黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之含量相對於黏著劑組成物(I-1)之總質量的比率較佳為5質量%至99質量%,更佳為10質量%至95質量%,尤佳為15質量%至90質量%。In the adhesive composition (I-1), the ratio of the content of the adhesive resin (I-1a) to the total mass of the adhesive composition (I-1) is preferably 5 to 99% by mass, and more It is preferably 10% by mass to 95% by mass, and particularly preferably 15% by mass to 90% by mass.
[能量線硬化性化合物] 作為黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之前述能量線硬化性化合物,可列舉:具有能量線聚合性不飽和基且能夠藉由能量線之照射而硬化的單體或寡聚物。 能量線硬化性化合物中,作為單體,例如可列舉:三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等多元(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯;聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯;聚醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯;環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 能量線硬化性化合物中,作為寡聚物,例如可列舉上述所例示之單體經聚合而成之寡聚物等。 能量線硬化性化合物就分子量相對較大而不易使黏著劑層之儲存彈性模數降低之方面而言,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯寡聚物。[Energy ray hardening compound] Examples of the energy ray curable compound contained in the adhesive composition (I-1) include monomers or oligomers that have an energy ray polymerizable unsaturated group and can be cured by energy ray irradiation. Among the energy ray curable compounds, examples of monomers include trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol (meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate (Meth)acrylate such as acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol (meth)acrylate, etc.; (meth)acrylate aminomethyl Acid ester; polyester (meth)acrylate; polyether (meth)acrylate; epoxy (meth)acrylate, etc. Among the energy ray curable compounds, examples of the oligomer include oligomers obtained by polymerizing the monomers exemplified above. The energy ray curable compound is preferably (meth)acrylate urethane and (meth)acrylate urethane in terms of relatively large molecular weight and difficult to reduce the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive layer. Ester oligomers.
黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之前述能量線硬化性化合物可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些能量線硬化性化合物之組合及比率可任意選擇。The aforementioned energy ray curable compound contained in the adhesive composition (I-1) may be only one type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these energy ray curable compounds may be Free to choose.
於黏著劑組成物(I-1)中,前述能量線硬化性化合物之含量相對於黏著劑組成物(I-1)之總質量的比率較佳為1質量%至95質量%,更佳為5質量%至90質量%,尤佳為10質量%至85質量%。In the adhesive composition (I-1), the ratio of the content of the aforementioned energy ray curable compound to the total mass of the adhesive composition (I-1) is preferably 1% to 95% by mass, more preferably 5 mass% to 90 mass%, particularly preferably 10 mass% to 85% by mass.
[交聯劑] 於使用除了源自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之構成單元以外還具有源自含官能基之單體之構成單元的前述丙烯酸聚合物作為黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之情形時,黏著劑組成物(I-1)較佳為進而含有交聯劑。[Crosslinking agent] When using the aforementioned acrylic polymer having structural units derived from functional group-containing monomers in addition to the structural units derived from alkyl (meth)acrylates as the adhesive resin (I-1a), the adhesive The composition (I-1) preferably further contains a crosslinking agent.
前述交聯劑例如與前述官能基反應而將黏著性樹脂(I-1a)彼此加以交聯。 作為交聯劑,例如可列舉:甲苯二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二甲苯二異氰酸酯、這些二異氰酸酯之加合物等異氰酸酯系交聯劑(具有異氰酸酯基之交聯劑);乙二醇縮水甘油醚等環氧系交聯劑(具有縮水甘油基之交聯劑);六[1-(2-甲基)-氮丙啶基]三磷雜三嗪等氮丙啶系交聯劑(具有氮丙啶基之交聯劑);鋁螯合物等金屬螯合物系交聯劑(具有金屬螯合物結構之交聯劑);異氰脲酸酯系交聯劑(具有異氰脲酸骨架之交聯劑)等。 就提高黏著劑之凝聚力而提高黏著劑層之黏著力之方面、及獲取容易等方面而言,交聯劑較佳為異氰酸酯系交聯劑。The aforementioned crosslinking agent reacts with the aforementioned functional group, for example, to crosslink the adhesive resins (I-1a). Examples of the crosslinking agent include isocyanate-based crosslinking agents (crosslinking agents having isocyanate groups) such as toluene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, and adducts of these diisocyanates; ethylene diisocyanate Epoxy crosslinking agent such as alcohol glycidyl ether (crosslinking agent with glycidyl group); aziridine crosslinking agent such as hexa[1-(2-methyl)-aziridinyl] triphosphatriazine Agent (crosslinking agent with aziridinyl group); metal chelate crosslinking agent (crosslinking agent with metal chelate structure) such as aluminum chelate; isocyanurate crosslinking agent (with Crosslinking agent of isocyanuric acid skeleton) and so on. The crosslinking agent is preferably an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent in terms of enhancing the cohesive force of the adhesive and enhancing the adhesive force of the adhesive layer, as well as easy availability.
黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之交聯劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些交聯劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。The adhesive composition (I-1) may contain only one type of crosslinking agent, or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these crosslinking agents can be arbitrarily selected.
於使用交聯劑之情形時,於前述黏著劑組成物(I-1)中,相對於黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之含量100質量份,交聯劑之含量較佳為0.01質量份至50質量份,更佳為0.1質量份至20質量份,尤佳為0.3質量份至15質量份。In the case of using a crosslinking agent, in the aforementioned adhesive composition (I-1), the content of the crosslinking agent is preferably 0.01 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass relative to the content of the adhesive resin (I-1a) 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.3 to 15 parts by mass.
[光聚合起始劑] 黏著劑組成物(I-1)亦可進而含有光聚合起始劑。含有光聚合起始劑之黏著劑組成物(I-1)即便照射紫外線等能量相對較低之能量線,亦充分進行硬化反應。[Photopolymerization initiator] The adhesive composition (I-1) may further contain a photopolymerization initiator. The adhesive composition (I-1) containing a photopolymerization initiator fully undergoes a curing reaction even if it is irradiated with relatively low-energy energy rays such as ultraviolet rays.
作為前述光聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚、安息香苯甲酸、安息香苯甲酸甲酯、安息香二甲基縮酮等安息香化合物;苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙烷-1-酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮等苯乙酮化合物;雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦等醯基氧化膦化合物;苄基苯基硫醚、一硫化四甲基秋蘭姆等硫醚化合物;1-羥基環己基苯基酮等α-酮醇化合物;偶氮雙異丁腈等偶氮化合物;二茂鈦等二茂鈦化合物;噻噸酮等噻噸酮化合物;過氧化物化合物;二乙醯等二酮化合物;苯偶醯;二苯偶醯;二苯甲酮;2,4-二乙基噻噸酮;1,2-二苯基甲烷;2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙酮;2-氯蒽醌等。 另外,作為前述光聚合起始劑,例如亦可使用:1-氯蒽醌等醌化合物;胺等光增感劑等。Examples of the aforementioned photopolymerization initiator include benzoin compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzoin benzoic acid, benzoin methyl benzoate, and benzoin dimethyl ketal. ; Acetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propane-1-one, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, etc. Ketone compounds; bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)phenyl phosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl diphenyl phosphine oxide and other phosphine oxide compounds; benzyl Thioether compounds such as phenyl sulfide and tetramethylthiuram monosulfide; α-keto alcohol compounds such as 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone; azo compounds such as azobisisobutyronitrile; Titanocene compounds; thioxanthone compounds such as thioxanthone; peroxide compounds; diketone compounds such as diacetin; benzil; benzil; benzophenone; 2,4-diethylthioxanthone ; 1,2-Diphenylmethane; 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl] acetone; 2-chloroanthraquinone and the like. In addition, as the aforementioned photopolymerization initiator, for example, quinone compounds such as 1-chloroanthraquinone; photosensitizers such as amines, and the like can also be used.
黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之光聚合起始劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些光聚合起始劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。The photopolymerization initiator contained in the adhesive composition (I-1) may be only one type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these photopolymerization initiators can be arbitrary choose.
於使用光聚合起始劑之情形時,於黏著劑組成物(I-1)中,相對於前述能量線硬化性化合物之含量100質量份,光聚合起始劑之含量較佳為0.01質量份至20質量份,更佳為0.03質量份至10質量份,尤佳為0.05質量份至5質量份。In the case of using a photopolymerization initiator, in the adhesive composition (I-1), the content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 parts by mass relative to the content of the aforementioned energy ray curable compound 100 parts by mass It is 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.05 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass.
[其他添加劑] 黏著劑組成物(I-1)亦可於不損及本發明功效之範圍內,含有亦不相當於上述任一成分之其他添加劑。 作為前述其他添加劑,例如可列舉:抗靜電劑、抗氧化劑、軟化劑(塑化劑)、填充材(填料)、防鏽劑、著色劑(顏料、染料)、增感劑、增黏劑、反應延遲劑、交聯促進劑(觸媒)等公知之添加劑。[Other additives] The adhesive composition (I-1) may also contain other additives that are not equivalent to any of the above-mentioned components within a range that does not impair the efficacy of the present invention. As the aforementioned other additives, for example, antistatic agents, antioxidants, softeners (plasticizers), fillers (fillers), rust inhibitors, colorants (pigments, dyes), sensitizers, tackifiers, Known additives such as reaction delay agents and crosslinking accelerators (catalysts).
再者,所謂反應延遲劑,例如為用以抑制因混入至黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之觸媒之作用,導致於保存中之黏著劑組成物(I-1)中進行非目的性交聯反應的成分。作為反應延遲劑,例如可列舉藉由對觸媒之螯合而形成螯合錯合物者,更具體可列舉一分子中具有2個以上之羰基(-C(=O)-)者。Furthermore, the so-called reaction delay agent is, for example, used to inhibit the effect of the catalyst mixed in the adhesive composition (I-1) from performing unintended effects in the adhesive composition (I-1) during storage. Component of sexual cross-linking reaction. Examples of the reaction delay agent include those that form chelate complexes by chelation to a catalyst, and more specifically include those having two or more carbonyl groups (-C(=O)-) in one molecule.
黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之其他添加劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些其他添加劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。The other additives contained in the adhesive composition (I-1) may be only one type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these other additives may be arbitrarily selected.
黏著劑組成物(I-1)之其他添加劑之含量並無特別限定,只要根據種類而適當選擇即可。The content of the other additives of the adhesive composition (I-1) is not particularly limited, as long as it is appropriately selected according to the type.
[溶媒] 黏著劑組成物(I-1)亦可含有溶媒。黏著劑組成物(I-1)藉由含有溶媒,而對塗敷對象面之塗敷適性提高。[Solvent] The adhesive composition (I-1) may also contain a solvent. By containing a solvent, the adhesive composition (I-1) has improved applicability to the surface to be coated.
前述溶媒較佳為有機溶媒。The aforementioned solvent is preferably an organic solvent.
[黏著劑組成物(I-2)] 如上文所述,前述黏著劑組成物(I-2)含有於非能量線硬化性之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的側鏈導入有不飽和基的能量線硬化性之黏著性樹脂(I-2a)。[Adhesive composition (I-2)] As described above, the aforementioned adhesive composition (I-2) is contained in the side chain of the non-energy-ray-curable adhesive resin (I-1a) and the energy-ray-curable adhesive resin (I-1a) with unsaturated groups introduced into the side chain -2a).
[黏著性樹脂(I-2a)] 前述黏著性樹脂(I-2a)例如係藉由使具有能量線聚合性不飽和基的含不飽和基之化合物與黏著性樹脂(I-1a)中的官能基反應而獲得。[Adhesive resin (I-2a)] The aforementioned adhesive resin (I-2a) is obtained, for example, by reacting an unsaturated group-containing compound having an energy-ray polymerizable unsaturated group with a functional group in the adhesive resin (I-1a).
前述含不飽和基之化合物為除了具有前述能量線聚合性不飽和基以外,進而具有藉由與黏著性樹脂(I-1a)中的官能基反應而能夠與黏著性樹脂(I-1a)鍵結之基的化合物。 作為前述能量線聚合性不飽和基,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基(ethenyl)、烯丙基(2-丙烯基)等,較佳為(甲基)丙烯醯基。 作為能夠與黏著性樹脂(I-1a)中的官能基鍵結之基,例如可列舉:能夠與羥基或胺基鍵結之異氰酸酯基及縮水甘油基、以及能夠與羧基或環氧基鍵結之羥基及胺基等。The aforementioned unsaturated group-containing compound has the aforementioned energy ray polymerizable unsaturated group, and further has the ability to bond with the adhesive resin (I-1a) by reacting with the functional group in the adhesive resin (I-1a) The base compound. Examples of the energy-beam polymerizable unsaturated group include (meth)acrylic acid group, vinyl group (ethenyl), allyl group (2-propenyl group), and the like, and (meth)acrylic acid group is preferred. Examples of groups capable of bonding to functional groups in the adhesive resin (I-1a) include isocyanate groups and glycidyl groups capable of bonding to hydroxyl groups or amino groups, and groups capable of bonding to carboxyl groups or epoxy groups. The hydroxyl and amino groups, etc.
作為前述含不飽和基之化合物,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸酯、(甲基)丙烯醯基異氰酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等。Examples of the aforementioned unsaturated group-containing compound include (meth)acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, (meth)acryloyl isocyanate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, and the like.
黏著劑組成物(I-2)所含有之黏著性樹脂(I-2a)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些黏著性樹脂(I-2a)之組合及比率可任意選擇。The adhesive composition (I-2) contains only one type of adhesive resin (I-2a), or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, these adhesive resins (I-2a) The combination and ratio can be chosen arbitrarily.
於黏著劑組成物(I-2)中,黏著性樹脂(I-2a)之含量相對於黏著劑組成物(I-2)之總質量的比率較佳為5質量%至99質量%,更佳為10質量%至95質量%,尤佳為10質量%至90質量%。In the adhesive composition (I-2), the ratio of the content of the adhesive resin (I-2a) to the total mass of the adhesive composition (I-2) is preferably 5 to 99% by mass, and more It is preferably 10% by mass to 95% by mass, and particularly preferably 10% by mass to 90% by mass.
[交聯劑] 例如於使用與黏著性樹脂(I-1a)中相同的具有源自含官能基之單體之構成單元的前述丙烯酸聚合物作為黏著性樹脂(I-2a)之情形時,黏著劑組成物(I-2)亦可進而含有交聯劑。[Crosslinking agent] For example, when the aforementioned acrylic polymer having the same structural unit derived from a functional group-containing monomer as in the adhesive resin (I-1a) is used as the adhesive resin (I-2a), the adhesive composition ( I-2) may further contain a crosslinking agent.
作為黏著劑組成物(I-2)中之前述交聯劑,可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之交聯劑相同者。 黏著劑組成物(I-2)所含有之交聯劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些交聯劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。As the aforementioned crosslinking agent in the adhesive composition (I-2), the same ones as the crosslinking agent in the adhesive composition (I-1) can be cited. The adhesive composition (I-2) may contain only one type of crosslinking agent, or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these crosslinking agents can be arbitrarily selected.
於使用交聯劑之情形時,於前述黏著劑組成物(I-2)中,相對於黏著性樹脂(I-2a)之含量100質量份,交聯劑之含量較佳為0.01質量份至50質量份,更佳為0.1質量份至20質量份,尤佳為0.3質量份至15質量份。In the case of using a cross-linking agent, in the aforementioned adhesive composition (I-2), the content of the cross-linking agent is preferably 0.01 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive resin (I-2a). 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.3 to 15 parts by mass.
[光聚合起始劑] 黏著劑組成物(I-2)亦可進而含有光聚合起始劑。含有光聚合起始劑之黏著劑組成物(I-2)即便照射紫外線等能量相對較低之能量線,亦充分進行硬化反應。[Photopolymerization initiator] The adhesive composition (I-2) may further contain a photopolymerization initiator. The adhesive composition (I-2) containing the photopolymerization initiator fully undergoes the curing reaction even if it is irradiated with relatively low-energy energy rays such as ultraviolet rays.
作為黏著劑組成物(I-2)中之前述光聚合起始劑,可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之光聚合起始劑相同者。 黏著劑組成物(I-2)所含有之光聚合起始劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些光聚合起始劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。Examples of the aforementioned photopolymerization initiator in the adhesive composition (I-2) include the same ones as the photopolymerization initiator in the adhesive composition (I-1). The adhesive composition (I-2) may contain only one type of photopolymerization initiator, or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these photopolymerization initiators can be arbitrary choose.
於使用光聚合起始劑之情形時,於黏著劑組成物(I-2)中,相對於黏著性樹脂(I-2a)之含量100質量份,光聚合起始劑之含量較佳為0.01質量份至20質量份,更佳為0.03質量份至10質量份,尤佳為0.05質量份至5質量份。In the case of using a photopolymerization initiator, in the adhesive composition (I-2), the content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 relative to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive resin (I-2a) Parts by mass to 20 parts by mass, more preferably from 0.03 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, particularly preferably from 0.05 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass.
[其他添加劑、溶媒] 黏著劑組成物(I-2)亦可於不損及本發明功效之範圍內,含有亦不相當於上述任一成分之其他添加劑。 另外,黏著劑組成物(I-2)亦可以與黏著劑組成物(I-1)之情形相同之目的含有溶媒。 作為黏著劑組成物(I-2)中之前述其他添加劑及溶媒,分別可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之其他添加劑及溶媒相同者。黏著劑組成物(I-2)所含有之其他添加劑及溶媒分別可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些其他添加劑及溶媒之組合及比率可任意選擇。 黏著劑組成物(I-2)之其他添加劑及溶媒之含量分別並無特別限定,只要根據種類而適當選擇即可。[Other additives, solvents] The adhesive composition (I-2) may also contain other additives that are not equivalent to any of the above-mentioned components within a range that does not impair the efficacy of the present invention. In addition, the adhesive composition (I-2) may contain a solvent for the same purpose as in the case of the adhesive composition (I-1). As the aforementioned other additives and solvents in the adhesive composition (I-2), the same ones as the other additives and solvents in the adhesive composition (I-1) can be cited, respectively. The other additives and solvents contained in the adhesive composition (I-2) may be only one type, or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these other additives and solvents can be arbitrarily selected . The content of the other additives and the solvent of the adhesive composition (I-2) is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the type.
[黏著劑組成物(I-3)] 如上文所述,前述黏著劑組成物(I-3)含有前述黏著性樹脂(I-2a)及能量線硬化性化合物。[Adhesive composition (I-3)] As described above, the adhesive composition (I-3) contains the adhesive resin (I-2a) and an energy ray curable compound.
於黏著劑組成物(I-3)中,黏著性樹脂(I-2a)之含量相對於黏著劑組成物(I-3)之總質量的比率較佳為5質量%至99質量%,更佳為10質量%至95質量%,尤佳為15質量%至90質量%。In the adhesive composition (I-3), the ratio of the content of the adhesive resin (I-2a) to the total mass of the adhesive composition (I-3) is preferably 5 to 99% by mass, and more It is preferably 10% by mass to 95% by mass, and particularly preferably 15% by mass to 90% by mass.
[能量線硬化性化合物] 作為黏著劑組成物(I-3)所含有之前述能量線硬化性化合物,可列舉具有能量線聚合性不飽和基且能夠藉由能量線之照射而硬化之單體及寡聚物,可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之能量線硬化性化合物相同者。 黏著劑組成物(I-3)所含有之前述能量線硬化性化合物可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些能量線硬化性化合物之組合及比率可任意選擇。[Energy ray hardening compound] Examples of the aforementioned energy ray curable compound contained in the adhesive composition (I-3) include monomers and oligomers that have energy ray polymerizable unsaturated groups and can be cured by energy ray irradiation, including It is the same as the energy ray curable compound contained in the adhesive composition (I-1). The aforementioned energy ray curable compound contained in the adhesive composition (I-3) may be only one type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these energy ray curable compounds may be Free to choose.
於前述黏著劑組成物(I-3)中,相對於黏著性樹脂(I-2a)之含量100質量份,前述能量線硬化性化合物之含量較佳為0.01質量份至300質量份,更佳為0.03質量份至200質量份,尤佳為0.05質量份至100質量份。In the aforementioned adhesive composition (I-3), relative to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive resin (I-2a), the content of the aforementioned energy ray curable compound is preferably 0.01 to 300 parts by mass, more preferably It is 0.03 parts by mass to 200 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.05 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass.
[光聚合起始劑] 黏著劑組成物(I-3)亦可進而含有光聚合起始劑。含有光聚合起始劑之黏著劑組成物(I-3)即便照射紫外線等能量相對較低之能量線,亦充分進行硬化反應。[Photopolymerization initiator] The adhesive composition (I-3) may further contain a photopolymerization initiator. The adhesive composition (I-3) containing a photopolymerization initiator fully undergoes a curing reaction even if it is irradiated with relatively low-energy energy rays such as ultraviolet rays.
作為黏著劑組成物(I-3)中之前述光聚合起始劑,可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之光聚合起始劑相同者。 黏著劑組成物(I-3)所含有之光聚合起始劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些光聚合起始劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。Examples of the aforementioned photopolymerization initiator in the adhesive composition (I-3) include the same ones as the photopolymerization initiator in the adhesive composition (I-1). The adhesive composition (I-3) may contain only one type of photopolymerization initiator, or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these photopolymerization initiators can be arbitrary choose.
於使用光聚合起始劑之情形時,於黏著劑組成物(I-3)中,相對於黏著性樹脂(I-2a)及前述能量線硬化性化合物之總含量100質量份,光聚合起始劑之含量較佳為0.01質量份至20質量份,更佳為0.03質量份至10質量份,尤佳為0.05質量份至5質量份。In the case of using a photopolymerization initiator, in the adhesive composition (I-3), with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total content of the adhesive resin (I-2a) and the aforementioned energy ray curable compound, photopolymerization The content of the starting agent is preferably 0.01 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.05 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass.
[其他添加劑、溶媒] 黏著劑組成物(I-3)亦可於不損及本發明功效之範圍內,含有亦不相當於上述任一成分之其他添加劑。 另外,黏著劑組成物(I-3)亦可以與黏著劑組成物(I-1)之情形相同之目的含有溶媒。 作為黏著劑組成物(I-3)中之前述其他添加劑及溶媒,分別可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之其他添加劑及溶媒相同者。黏著劑組成物(I-3)所含有之其他添加劑及溶媒分別可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些其他添加劑及溶媒之組合及比率可任意選擇。 黏著劑組成物(I-3)之其他添加劑及溶媒之含量分別並無特別限定,只要根據種類而適當選擇即可。[Other additives, solvents] The adhesive composition (I-3) may also contain other additives that are not equivalent to any of the above-mentioned components within a range that does not impair the efficacy of the present invention. In addition, the adhesive composition (I-3) may contain a solvent for the same purpose as in the case of the adhesive composition (I-1). As the aforementioned other additives and solvents in the adhesive composition (I-3), the same ones as the other additives and solvents in the adhesive composition (I-1) can be cited, respectively. The other additives and solvents contained in the adhesive composition (I-3) may be only one type, or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these other additives and solvents can be arbitrarily selected . The content of the other additives and the solvent of the adhesive composition (I-3) is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the type.
[黏著劑組成物(I-1)至黏著劑組成物(I-3)以外之黏著劑組成物] 到此為止,主要對黏著劑組成物(I-1)、黏著劑組成物(I-2)及黏著劑組成物(I-3)進行了說明,但作為這些之含有成分而說明者亦能夠同樣地用於這些三種黏著劑組成物以外之所有黏著劑組成物(本說明書中,稱為「黏著劑組成物(I-1)至黏著劑組成物(I-3)以外之黏著劑組成物」)。[Adhesive composition (I-1) to adhesive composition other than adhesive composition (I-3)] So far, the adhesive composition (I-1), the adhesive composition (I-2), and the adhesive composition (I-3) have been mainly described, but the description can also be made as the components contained in these The same applies to all adhesive compositions other than these three adhesive compositions (in this specification, referred to as "adhesive composition (I-1) to adhesive composition other than adhesive composition (I-3)) ").
作為黏著劑組成物(I-1)至黏著劑組成物(I-3)以外之黏著劑組成物,除了能量線硬化性之黏著劑組成物以外,亦可列舉非能量線硬化性之黏著劑組成物。 作為非能量線硬化性之黏著劑組成物,例如可列舉:含有丙烯酸樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、橡膠系樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、環氧系樹脂、聚乙烯醚、聚碳酸酯、酯系樹脂等非能量線硬化性之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的黏著劑組成物(I-4),較佳為含有丙烯酸樹脂。As the adhesive composition other than the adhesive composition (I-1) to the adhesive composition (I-3), in addition to the energy-ray-curable adhesive composition, non-energy-ray-curable adhesives can also be cited Composition. Examples of non-energy-ray curable adhesive compositions include acrylic resins, urethane resins, rubber resins, silicone resins, epoxy resins, polyvinyl ethers, polycarbonates, and esters. The adhesive composition (I-4) of a non-energy-ray-curable adhesive resin (I-1a) such as resin preferably contains an acrylic resin.
黏著劑組成物(I-1)至黏著劑組成物(I-3)以外之黏著劑組成物較佳為含有一種或兩種以上之交聯劑,該交聯劑之含量可設為與上述黏著劑組成物(I-1)等之情形相同。Adhesive compositions other than the adhesive composition (I-1) to the adhesive composition (I-3) preferably contain one or two or more crosslinking agents, and the content of the crosslinking agent can be set to be the same as the above The adhesive composition (I-1) is the same.
[黏著劑組成物(I-4)] 作為黏著劑組成物(I-4)中較佳者,例如可列舉含有前述黏著性樹脂(I-1a)及交聯劑之黏著劑組成物。[Adhesive composition (I-4)] Preferred examples of the adhesive composition (I-4) include an adhesive composition containing the aforementioned adhesive resin (I-1a) and a crosslinking agent.
[黏著性樹脂(I-1a)] 作為黏著劑組成物(I-4)中之黏著性樹脂(I-1a),可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)相同者。 黏著劑組成物(I-4)所含有之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之組合及比率可任意選擇。[Adhesive resin (I-1a)] Examples of the adhesive resin (I-1a) in the adhesive composition (I-4) include those that are the same as the adhesive resin (I-1a) in the adhesive composition (I-1). The adhesive composition (I-4) contains only one type of adhesive resin (I-1a), or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, these adhesive resins (I-1a) The combination and ratio can be chosen arbitrarily.
於黏著劑組成物(I-4)中,黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之含量相對於黏著劑組成物(I-4)之總質量的比率較佳為5質量%至99質量%,更佳為10質量%至95質量%,尤佳為15質量%至90質量%。In the adhesive composition (I-4), the ratio of the content of the adhesive resin (I-1a) to the total mass of the adhesive composition (I-4) is preferably 5 to 99% by mass, and more It is preferably 10% by mass to 95% by mass, and particularly preferably 15% by mass to 90% by mass.
[交聯劑] 於使用除了具有源自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之構成單元以外進而具有源自含官能基之單體之構成單元的前述丙烯酸聚合物作為黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之情形時,黏著劑組成物(I-4)較佳為進而含有交聯劑。[Crosslinking agent] When using the aforementioned acrylic polymer having structural units derived from functional group-containing monomers in addition to the structural units derived from alkyl (meth)acrylate as the adhesive resin (I-1a), adhesion The agent composition (I-4) preferably further contains a crosslinking agent.
作為黏著劑組成物(I-4)中之交聯劑,可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之交聯劑相同者。 黏著劑組成物(I-4)所含有之交聯劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些交聯劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。As the crosslinking agent in the adhesive composition (I-4), the same ones as the crosslinking agent in the adhesive composition (I-1) can be cited. The adhesive composition (I-4) may contain only one type of crosslinking agent, or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these crosslinking agents can be arbitrarily selected.
於前述黏著劑組成物(I-4)中,相對於黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之含量100質量份,交聯劑之含量較佳為0.01質量份至50質量份,更佳為0.1質量份至25質量份,尤佳為0.1質量份至10質量份。In the aforementioned adhesive composition (I-4), relative to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive resin (I-1a), the content of the crosslinking agent is preferably 0.01 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 parts by mass Parts to 25 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass.
[其他添加劑、溶媒] 黏著劑組成物(I-4)亦可於不損及本發明功效之範圍內,含有亦不相當於上述任一成分之其他添加劑。 另外,黏著劑組成物(I-4)亦可以與黏著劑組成物(I-1)之情形相同之目的含有溶媒。 作為黏著劑組成物(I-4)中之前述其他添加劑及溶媒,分別可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之其他添加劑及溶媒相同者。黏著劑組成物(I-4)所含有之其他添加劑及溶媒分別可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些其他添加劑及溶媒之組合及比率可任意選擇。 黏著劑組成物(I-4)之其他添加劑及溶媒之含量分別並無特別限定,可根據種類而適當選擇。[Other additives, solvents] The adhesive composition (I-4) may also contain other additives that are not equivalent to any of the above-mentioned components within a range that does not impair the efficacy of the present invention. In addition, the adhesive composition (I-4) may contain a solvent for the same purpose as in the case of the adhesive composition (I-1). As the aforementioned other additives and solvents in the adhesive composition (I-4), the same ones as the other additives and solvents in the adhesive composition (I-1) can be cited, respectively. The other additives and solvents contained in the adhesive composition (I-4) may be only one type, or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these other additives and solvents can be arbitrarily selected . The content of the other additives and the solvent of the adhesive composition (I-4) is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the type.
[黏著劑組成物的製造方法] 黏著劑組成物(I-1)至黏著劑組成物(I-3)或者黏著劑組成物(I-4)等黏著劑組成物(I-1)至黏著劑組成物(I-3)以外之黏著劑組成物係藉由將前述黏著劑、與視需要之前述黏著劑以外之成分等用以構成黏著劑組成物之各成分加以調配而獲得。 各成分之調配時之添加順序並無特別限定,亦可同時添加兩種以上之成分。 於使用溶媒之情形時,可藉由將溶媒與溶媒以外之任一調配成分混合將該調配成分預先稀釋而使用,亦可不將溶媒以外之任一調配成分預先稀釋,而藉由將溶媒與這些調配成分混合而使用。 於調配時混合各成分之方法並無特別限定,只要自下述方法等公知方法中適當選擇即可:使攪拌子或攪拌翼等旋轉而進行混合之方法;使用混合機進行混合之方法;施加超音波進行混合之方法。 各成分之添加及混合時之溫度以及時間只要各調配成分不劣化則並無特別限定,適當調節即可,溫度較佳為15℃至30℃。[Manufacturing method of adhesive composition] Adhesive composition (I-1) to adhesive composition (I-3) or adhesive composition (I-4) and other adhesive composition (I-1) to adhesive composition (I-3) The adhesive composition is obtained by blending the aforementioned adhesive and components other than the aforementioned adhesive if necessary to form the adhesive composition. The order of addition of each component is not particularly limited, and two or more components can also be added at the same time. In the case of using a solvent, it can be used by pre-diluting the compounding component by mixing the solvent with any compounding component other than the solvent. It is also possible not to pre-dilute any compounding component other than the solvent, but by combining the solvent with these The ingredients are mixed and used. The method of mixing each component at the time of compounding is not particularly limited, as long as it is appropriately selected from known methods such as the following methods: a method of mixing by rotating a stirrer or a stirring blade; a method of mixing using a mixer; application The method of ultrasonic mixing. The temperature and time during the addition and mixing of each component are not particularly limited as long as each compounding component does not deteriorate, and may be adjusted appropriately, and the temperature is preferably 15°C to 30°C.
○中間層、中間層形成用組成物 前述中間層為片狀或膜狀,含有前述非矽系樹脂作為主成分。 中間層可僅含有非矽系樹脂(僅由非矽系樹脂構成),亦可含有非矽系樹脂及該非矽系樹脂以外之成分。○Composition for forming intermediate layer and intermediate layer The intermediate layer is in the form of a sheet or film, and contains the non-silicon resin as a main component. The intermediate layer may contain only non-silicon-based resin (constituted only by non-silicon-based resin), or may contain non-silicon-based resin and components other than the non-silicon-based resin.
中間層例如可使用含有前述非矽系樹脂之中間層形成用組成物而形成。例如,中間層可藉由在中間層之形成對象面塗敷前述中間層形成用組成物,視需要加以乾燥,而形成於目標部位。The intermediate layer can be formed using, for example, a composition for forming an intermediate layer containing the aforementioned non-silicon resin. For example, the intermediate layer can be formed on the target site by applying the aforementioned composition for forming the intermediate layer on the surface to be formed of the intermediate layer, and drying if necessary.
於中間層中,中間層的一種或兩種以上之後述之含有成分之合計含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率不超過100質量%。 同樣地,於中間層形成用組成物中,中間層形成用組成物的一種或兩種以上之後述之含有成分之合計含量相對於中間層形成用組成物之總質量的比率不超過100質量%。In the intermediate layer, the ratio of the total content of one or two or more components of the intermediate layer to the total mass of the intermediate layer does not exceed 100% by mass. Similarly, in the composition for forming the intermediate layer, the ratio of the total content of one or two or more of the composition for forming the intermediate layer to the total mass of the composition for forming the intermediate layer to the total mass of the composition for forming the intermediate layer shall not exceed 100% by mass .
中間層形成用組成物之塗敷可利用與上述黏著劑組成物之塗敷之情形相同之方法進行。The application of the composition for forming the intermediate layer can be performed by the same method as the application of the above-mentioned adhesive composition.
中間層形成用組成物之乾燥條件並無特別限定。中間層形成用組成物於含有後述之溶媒之情形時,較佳為進行加熱乾燥,於該情形時,例如較佳為於60℃至130℃以1分鐘至6分鐘之條件加以乾燥。The drying conditions of the composition for forming an intermediate layer are not particularly limited. When the composition for forming an intermediate layer contains a solvent described later, it is preferably heat-dried. In this case, for example, it is preferably dried at 60°C to 130°C for 1 minute to 6 minutes.
前述非矽系樹脂之重量平均分子量為100000以下。 就前述半導體裝置製造用片的上述半導體晶圓之分割適性進一步提高之方面而言,前述非矽系樹脂之重量平均分子量例如可為80000以下、60000以下及40000以下的任一者。The weight average molecular weight of the aforementioned non-silicone resin is 100,000 or less. In terms of the further improvement of the splitting suitability of the semiconductor wafer of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, the weight average molecular weight of the non-silicon resin may be any of 80,000 or less, 60,000 or less, and 40,000 or less, for example.
前述非矽系樹脂之重量平均分子量之下限值並無特別限定,例如,重量平均分子量為5000以上之前述非矽系樹脂係更容易獲取。The lower limit of the weight average molecular weight of the aforementioned non-silicone resin is not particularly limited. For example, the aforementioned non-silicone resin with a weight average molecular weight of 5000 or more is easier to obtain.
前述非矽系樹脂之重量平均分子量可於將上述下限值與任一上限值任意組合而設定之範圍內適當調節。例如,於一實施形態中,前述重量平均分子量例如可為5000至100000、5000至80000、5000至60000及5000至40000的任一者。The weight average molecular weight of the aforementioned non-silicone resin can be appropriately adjusted within a range set by arbitrarily combining the above-mentioned lower limit and any upper limit. For example, in one embodiment, the aforementioned weight average molecular weight may be any of 5000 to 100,000, 5,000 to 80,000, 5,000 to 60,000, and 5,000 to 40,000, for example.
於本實施形態中,所謂「中間層含有重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂作為主成分」,意指「中間層以能夠充分發揮藉由含有重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂所得之效果的程度之量,來含有前述非矽系樹脂」。就此種觀點而言,於中間層中,前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率(換言之,於中間層形成用組成物中,前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於溶媒以外之所有成分之總含量的比率)亦可為50質量%以上,較佳為80質量%以上,更佳為90質量%以上,例如亦可為95質量%以上、97質量%以上及99質量%以上的任一者。 另一方面,前述比率為100質量%以下。In this embodiment, "the intermediate layer contains a non-silicone resin with a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less as the main component" means that "the intermediate layer can be fully utilized by containing a non-silicon resin with a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less. The amount of the obtained effect is to contain the aforementioned non-silicone resin". From this point of view, in the intermediate layer, the ratio of the content of the aforementioned non-silicone resin to the total mass of the intermediate layer (in other words, in the composition for forming the intermediate layer, the content of the aforementioned non-silicone resin relative to the solvent other than The ratio of the total content of all components) may be 50% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, for example, 95% by mass or more, 97% by mass or more, and 99% by mass Any of the above. On the other hand, the aforementioned ratio is 100% by mass or less.
重量平均分子量為100000以下之前述非矽系樹脂若為不具有矽原子作為構成原子之重量平均分子量為100000以下之樹脂成分,則並無特別限定。 前述非矽系樹脂例如可為具有極性基之極性樹脂、及不具有極性基之非極性樹脂之任一種。 例如,前述非矽系樹脂就於前述中間層形成用組成物中之溶解性高、前述中間層形成用組成物之塗敷適性更高之方面而言,較佳為極性樹脂。The aforementioned non-silicon resin having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin component having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less that does not have silicon atoms as constituent atoms. The aforementioned non-silicon resin may be, for example, any of a polar resin having a polar group and a non-polar resin having no polar group. For example, the non-silicon resin is preferably a polar resin in terms of high solubility in the intermediate layer forming composition and higher coating suitability of the intermediate layer forming composition.
於本說明書中,只要無特別說明,則所謂「非矽系樹脂」,意指上述重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂。In this specification, unless otherwise specified, the so-called "non-silicone resin" means the non-silicone resin having the above-mentioned weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less.
前述非矽系樹脂例如可為作為一種單體之聚合物(換言之,僅具有一種構成單元)的均聚物,亦可為作為兩種以上之單體之聚合物(換言之,具有兩種以上之構成單元)的共聚物。The aforementioned non-silicon resin may be, for example, a homopolymer of one type of monomer (in other words, having only one type of constituent unit), or a polymer of two or more types of monomers (in other words, having two or more types of monomers). Constituent unit) copolymer.
作為前述極性基,例如可列舉羰氧基(-C(=O)-O-)、氧基羰基(-O-C(=O)-)等。As said polar group, a carbonyloxy group (-C(=O)-O-), an oxycarbonyl group (-O-C(=O)-), etc. are mentioned, for example.
前述極性樹脂可僅含有具有極性基之構成單元,亦可含有具有極性基之構成單元、與不具有極性基之構成單元兩者。The aforementioned polar resin may contain only a structural unit having a polar group, or may contain both a structural unit having a polar group and a structural unit not having a polar group.
作為具有前述極性基之構成單元,例如可列舉自乙酸乙烯酯所衍生之構成單元等。 作為不具有前述極性基之構成單元,例如可列舉自乙烯衍生之構成單元等。 所謂此處提及之「衍生」,意指受到前述單體聚合所需要之結構變化。As a structural unit which has the said polar group, the structural unit derived from vinyl acetate etc. are mentioned, for example. As a structural unit which does not have the said polar group, the structural unit derived from ethylene, etc. are mentioned, for example. The so-called "derivatization" mentioned here means the structural changes required for polymerization of the aforementioned monomers.
於前述極性樹脂中,具有極性基之構成單元之質量相對於所有構成單元之合計質量的比率較佳為5質量%至70質量%,例如可為7.5質量%至55質量%及10質量%至40質量%的任一者。換言之,於前述極性樹脂中,不具有極性基之構成單元之質量相對於所有構成單元之合計質量的比率較佳為30質量%至95質量%,例如可為45質量%至92.5質量%及60質量%至90質量%的任一者。藉由具有極性基之構成單元之質量的比率為前述下限值以上,前述極性樹脂會更顯著地具有含有極性基之特性。藉由具有極性基之構成單元之質量的比率為前述上限值以下,前述極性樹脂會更適度地具有不含極性基之特性。In the aforementioned polar resin, the ratio of the mass of the constituent unit having a polar group to the total mass of all constituent units is preferably from 5 to 70% by mass, for example, from 7.5% to 55% by mass and from 10% by mass to 10% by mass. Any one of 40% by mass. In other words, in the aforementioned polar resin, the ratio of the mass of the constituent units without polar groups to the total mass of all constituent units is preferably 30% to 95% by mass, for example, it can be 45% to 92.5% by mass and 60% by mass. Any one of mass% to 90 mass %. When the ratio of the mass of the constituent unit having the polar group is more than the aforementioned lower limit, the aforementioned polar resin will more significantly have the characteristic of containing the polar group. When the ratio of the mass of the constituent unit having the polar group is below the aforementioned upper limit, the aforementioned polar resin has the characteristic of not containing the polar group more moderately.
作為前述極性樹脂,例如可列舉乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物等。 其中,作為較佳之前述極性樹脂,例如於乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物中,自乙酸乙烯酯所衍生之構成單元之質量相對於所有構成單元之合計質量的比率(於本說明書中,有時稱為「自乙酸乙烯酯衍生之構成單元之含量」)可為40質量%以下,亦可為30質量%以下,亦可為10質量%至40質量%,亦可為10質量%至30質量%。換言之,作為較佳之前述極性樹脂,例如於乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物中,自乙烯所衍生之構成單元之質量相對於所有構成單元之合計質量的比率可為60質量%以上,亦可為70質量%以上,亦可為60質量%至90質量%,亦可為70質量%至90質量%。As said polar resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer etc. are mentioned, for example. Among them, as a preferred polar resin, for example, in an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, the ratio of the mass of constituent units derived from vinyl acetate to the total mass of all constituent units (in this specification, sometimes referred to as "The content of the constituent unit derived from vinyl acetate") may be 40% by mass or less, or 30% by mass or less, or 10% to 40% by mass, or 10% to 30% by mass . In other words, as a preferred polar resin, for example, in an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, the ratio of the mass of the structural unit derived from ethylene to the total mass of all the structural units may be 60% by mass or more, or 70 The mass% or more may be 60 mass% to 90 mass %, or 70 mass% to 90 mass %.
作為前述非極性樹脂,較佳為聚烯烴,例如可列舉:低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)、茂金屬觸媒直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯(茂金屬LLDPE)、中密度聚乙烯(MDPE)、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)等聚乙烯(PE);聚丙烯(PP)等。The non-polar resin is preferably a polyolefin, for example, low-density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), metallocene catalyst linear low-density polyethylene (metallocene LLDPE) ), medium density polyethylene (MDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE) and other polyethylene (PE); polypropylene (PP), etc.
中間層形成用組成物及中間層所含有之前述非矽系樹脂可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些非矽系樹脂之組合及比率可任意選擇。 中間層形成用組成物及中間層所含有之前述非矽系樹脂較佳為乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物或聚烯烴。 例如,中間層形成用組成物及中間層可含有一種或兩種以上之作為極性樹脂之非矽系樹脂、且不含作為非極性樹脂之非矽系樹脂,亦可含有一種或兩種以上作為非極性樹脂之非矽系樹脂、且含有作為極性樹脂之非矽系樹脂,亦可一併含有一種或兩種以上之作為極性樹脂之非矽系樹脂與作為非極性樹脂之非矽系樹脂。 中間層形成用組成物及中間層較佳為至少含有作為極性樹脂之非矽系樹脂。The composition for forming the intermediate layer and the aforementioned non-silicon resin contained in the intermediate layer may be only one type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these non-silicon type resins can be arbitrarily selected . The composition for forming an intermediate layer and the aforementioned non-silicon resin contained in the intermediate layer are preferably ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer or polyolefin. For example, the composition for forming the intermediate layer and the intermediate layer may contain one or two or more non-silicon resins as polar resins, and no non-silicon resins as non-polar resins, and may also contain one or two or more as polar resins. The non-polar resin is a non-silicon-based resin and contains a non-silicon-based resin as a polar resin. It can also contain one or more of the non-silicon-based resin as a polar resin and a non-silicon-based resin as a non-polar resin. The composition for forming an intermediate layer and the intermediate layer preferably contain at least a non-silicon resin as a polar resin.
於中間層形成用組成物及中間層中,作為極性樹脂之前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於前述非矽系樹脂之總含量的比率亦可為50質量%以上,較佳為80質量%以上,更佳為90質量%以上,例如亦可為95質量%以上、97質量%以上及99質量%以上的任一者。藉由前述比率為前述下限值以上,而可更顯著地獲得藉由使用前述極性樹脂所得之效果。 另一方面,前述比率為100質量%以下。In the composition for forming the intermediate layer and the intermediate layer, the ratio of the content of the aforementioned non-silicone resin as a polar resin to the total content of the aforementioned non-silicone resin may be 50% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or more , More preferably 90% by mass or more, for example, it may be any of 95% by mass or more, 97% by mass or more, and 99% by mass or more. When the aforementioned ratio is equal to or higher than the aforementioned lower limit, the effect obtained by using the aforementioned polar resin can be more remarkably obtained. On the other hand, the aforementioned ratio is 100% by mass or less.
亦即,於中間層形成用組成物及中間層中,作為非極性樹脂之前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於前述非矽系樹脂之總含量的比率較佳為20質量%以下,更佳為10質量%以下,例如可為5質量%以下、3質量%以下及1質量%以下的任一者。 另一方面,前述比率為0質量%以上。That is, in the composition for forming the intermediate layer and the intermediate layer, the ratio of the content of the non-silicon-based resin as the non-polar resin to the total content of the non-silicon-based resin is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, for example, may be any of 5% by mass or less, 3% by mass or less, and 1% by mass or less. On the other hand, the aforementioned ratio is 0% by mass or more.
中間層形成用組成物就操作性良好之方面而言,較佳為除了前述非矽系樹脂以外還含有溶媒,亦可含有不相當於前述非矽系樹脂與溶媒的任一者之成分(本說明書中,有時稱為「添加劑」)。 中間層可僅含有前述非矽系樹脂,亦可一併含有前述非矽系樹脂與前述添加劑。The composition for forming an intermediate layer preferably contains a solvent in addition to the aforementioned non-silicone resin in terms of good workability, and may also contain a component not equivalent to any of the aforementioned non-silicone resin and solvent (this In the specification, it is sometimes referred to as "additives"). The intermediate layer may contain only the aforementioned non-silicon-based resin, or the aforementioned non-silicon-based resin and the aforementioned additives together.
前述添加劑亦可為樹脂成分(本說明書中,有時稱為「其他樹脂成分」)與非樹脂成分的任一者。The aforementioned additives may be any of resin components (in this specification, sometimes referred to as "other resin components") and non-resin components.
作為前述其他樹脂成分,例如可列舉重量平均分子量(Mw)超過100000(Mw>100000)之非矽系樹脂、及矽系樹脂。As the aforementioned other resin components, for example, non-silicon resins having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) exceeding 100,000 (Mw>100,000) and silicone resins can be cited.
重量平均分子量超過100000之非矽系樹脂只要滿足此種條件,則並無特別限定。A non-silicone resin with a weight average molecular weight exceeding 100,000 is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies such conditions.
含有前述矽系樹脂之中間層係如後述般,使具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片之拾取更容易。The intermediate layer containing the aforementioned silicon-based resin is as described later, making it easier to pick up the silicon wafer with the film-like adhesive.
前述矽系樹脂只要為具有矽原子作為構成原子之樹脂成分,則並無特別限定。例如,矽系樹脂之重量平均分子量並無特別限定。The aforementioned silicon-based resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin component having silicon atoms as constituent atoms. For example, the weight average molecular weight of the silicone resin is not particularly limited.
作為較佳之矽系樹脂,例如可列舉對黏著劑成分顯示脫模作用之樹脂成分,更佳為矽氧烷系樹脂(具有矽氧烷鍵(-Si-O-Si-)之樹脂成分)。As a preferable silicon-based resin, for example, a resin component that exhibits a mold releasing effect on the adhesive component is exemplified, and a silicone-based resin (resin component having a silicone bond (-Si-O-Si-)) is more preferable.
作為前述矽氧烷系樹脂,例如可列舉聚二烷基矽氧烷等。 前述聚二烷基矽氧烷所具有之烷基之碳數較佳為1至20。 前述聚烷基矽氧烷中,鍵結於一個矽原子之兩個烷基可彼此相同,亦可互不相同。於鍵結於一個矽原子之兩個烷基互不相同之情形時,這兩個烷基之組合並無特別限定。 作為前述聚二烷基矽氧烷,可列舉聚二甲基矽氧烷等。As said silicone resin, polydialkylsiloxane etc. are mentioned, for example. The carbon number of the alkyl group of the aforementioned polydialkylsiloxane is preferably 1-20. In the aforementioned polyalkylsiloxane, the two alkyl groups bonded to one silicon atom may be the same or different from each other. When two alkyl groups bonded to one silicon atom are different from each other, the combination of the two alkyl groups is not particularly limited. As said polydialkylsiloxane, polydimethylsiloxane etc. are mentioned.
前述非樹脂成分例如可為有機化合物及無機化合物的任一種,並無特別限定。The aforementioned non-resin component may be any of an organic compound and an inorganic compound, for example, and is not particularly limited.
中間層形成用組成物及中間層所含有之前述添加劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些添加劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。 例如,作為前述添加劑,中間層形成用組成物及中間層可含有一種或兩種以上之樹脂成分,且不含非樹脂成分,亦可含有一種或兩種以上之非樹脂成分,且不含樹脂成分,亦可一併含有一種或兩種以上之樹脂成分及非樹脂成分。The composition for forming the intermediate layer and the aforementioned additives contained in the intermediate layer may be only one type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these additives can be arbitrarily selected. For example, as the aforementioned additives, the composition for forming the intermediate layer and the intermediate layer may contain one or two or more resin components without non-resin components, or one or two or more non-resin components without resin The components may also contain one or more than two resin components and non-resin components.
於中間層形成用組成物及中間層含有前述添加劑之情形時,於中間層中,前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率(換言之,於中間層形成用組成物中,前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於溶媒以外之所有成分之總含量的比率)較佳為90質量%至99.99質量%,例如可為90質量%至97.5質量%、90質量%至95質量%及90質量%至92.5質量%的任一者,亦可為92.5質量%至99.99質量%、95質量%至99.99質量%及97.5質量%至99.99質量%的任一者,亦可為92.5質量%至97.5質量%。 於中間層形成用組成物及中間層含有前述添加劑之情形時,於中間層中,前述添加劑之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率(換言之,於中間層形成用組成物中,前述添加劑之含量相對於溶媒以外之所有成分之總含量的比率)較佳為0.01質量%至10質量%,例如可為2.5質量%至10質量%、5質量%至10質量%及7.5質量%至10質量%的任一者,亦可為0.01質量%至7.5質量%、0.01質量%至5質量%及0.01質量%至2.5質量%的任一者,亦可為2.5質量%至7.5質量%。When the composition for forming an intermediate layer and the intermediate layer contain the aforementioned additives, the ratio of the content of the aforementioned non-silicon-based resin to the total mass of the intermediate layer in the intermediate layer (in other words, in the composition for forming an intermediate layer, The ratio of the content of the aforementioned non-silicone resin to the total content of all components other than the solvent) is preferably 90% to 99.99% by mass, for example, 90% to 97.5% by mass, 90% to 95% by mass, and Any one of 90% to 92.5% by mass, or any one of 92.5% to 99.99% by mass, 95% to 99.99% by mass, and 97.5% to 99.99% by mass, or 92.5% to 99.99% by mass 97.5 mass%. When the composition for forming the intermediate layer and the intermediate layer contain the aforementioned additives, the ratio of the content of the aforementioned additives in the intermediate layer to the total mass of the intermediate layer (in other words, in the composition for forming the intermediate layer, the ratio of the aforementioned additives The ratio of the content relative to the total content of all ingredients other than the solvent) is preferably 0.01% by mass to 10% by mass, for example, 2.5% by mass to 10% by mass, 5% by mass to 10% by mass, and 7.5% by mass to 10% by mass. Any of% may be any of 0.01% by mass to 7.5% by mass, 0.01% by mass to 5% by mass, and 0.01% by mass to 2.5% by mass, or 2.5% by mass to 7.5% by mass.
中間層形成用組成物所含有之前述溶媒並無特別限定,作為較佳者,例如可列舉:甲苯、二甲苯等烴;甲醇、乙醇、2-丙醇、異丁醇(2-甲基丙烷-1-醇)、1-丁醇等醇;乙酸乙酯等酯;丙酮、甲基乙基酮等酮;四氫呋喃等醚;二甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等醯胺(具有醯胺鍵之化合物)等。 中間層形成用組成物所含有之溶媒可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些溶媒之組合及比率可任意選擇。The aforementioned solvent contained in the composition for forming an intermediate layer is not particularly limited, but preferred ones include hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, isobutanol (2-methylpropane -1-ol), 1-butanol and other alcohols; ethyl acetate and other esters; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and other ketones; tetrahydrofuran and other ethers; dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone and other amides (Compounds with amide bond) and so on. The solvent contained in the composition for forming an intermediate layer may be only one type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these solvents can be arbitrarily selected.
就能夠將中間層形成用組成物中之含有成分更均勻地混合之方面而言,中間層形成用組成物所含有之溶媒較佳為四氫呋喃等。The solvent contained in the composition for forming an intermediate layer is preferably tetrahydrofuran or the like in terms of enabling more uniform mixing of the components contained in the composition for forming an intermediate layer.
中間層形成用組成物之溶媒之含量並無特別限定,例如只要根據溶媒以外之成分之種類而適當選擇即可。The content of the solvent in the composition for forming an intermediate layer is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the types of components other than the solvent, for example.
如後述般,就能夠更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片之方面而言,作為較佳之中間層,例如可列舉:含有作為前述非矽系樹脂之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、及作為前述添加劑之矽氧烷系化合物,中間層中的前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(前述非矽系樹脂)之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為上述任一數值範圍,且中間層中的前述矽氧烷系化合物(前述添加劑)之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為上述任一數值範圍。 例如,作為此種中間層,可列舉:含有作為前述非矽系樹脂之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、及作為前述添加劑之矽氧烷系化合物,中間層中的前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為90質量%至99.99質量%,且中間層中的前述矽氧烷系化合物之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為0.01質量%至10質量%。然而,這是較佳中間層之一例。As will be described later, in terms of making it easier to pick up silicon wafers with a film-like adhesive, a preferable intermediate layer includes, for example, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer containing as the aforementioned non-silicon-based resin, and As the aforementioned additive silicone compound, the ratio of the content of the aforementioned ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (the aforementioned non-silicone resin) in the intermediate layer to the total mass of the intermediate layer is in any of the aforementioned numerical ranges, and the intermediate layer The ratio of the content of the aforementioned silicone compound (the aforementioned additive) to the total mass of the intermediate layer in any of the aforementioned numerical ranges. For example, as such an intermediate layer, the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer containing as the aforementioned non-silicon resin and the silicone compound as the aforementioned additive can be cited, and the aforementioned ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer in the intermediate layer The ratio of the content relative to the total mass of the intermediate layer is 90% to 99.99% by mass, and the content of the aforementioned silicone compound in the intermediate layer relative to the total mass of the intermediate layer is 0.01% to 10% by mass . However, this is an example of a better intermediate layer.
作為更佳之中間層,例如可列舉:前述中間層含有作為前述非矽系樹脂之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、及作為前述添加劑之矽氧烷系化合物,於前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物中,自乙酸乙烯酯衍生之構成單元之質量相對於所有構成單元之合計質量的比率(換言之,自乙酸乙烯酯衍生之構成單元之含量)為10質量%至40質量%,前述中間層中,前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之含量相對於前述中間層的總質量的比率為90質量%至99.99質量%,且前述中間層中,前述矽氧烷系化合物之含量相對於前述中間層之總質量的比率為0.01質量%至10質量%。但是,這是更佳中間層之一例。As a more preferable intermediate layer, for example, the intermediate layer contains an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as the non-silicon resin and a silicone compound as the additive, in the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer , The ratio of the mass of the constituent units derived from vinyl acetate to the total mass of all constituent units (in other words, the content of the constituent units derived from vinyl acetate) is 10% to 40% by mass. In the aforementioned intermediate layer, the aforementioned The ratio of the content of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer to the total mass of the intermediate layer is 90% to 99.99% by mass, and the content of the silicone compound in the intermediate layer is relative to the total mass of the intermediate layer The ratio of is 0.01% by mass to 10% by mass. However, this is an example of a better middle layer.
於半導體裝置製造用片中,於藉由X射線光電子分光法(X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy,本說明書中有時稱為「XPS」)對中間層的膜狀接著劑側之面(例如圖1中,中間層13的第一面13a)進行分析時,矽之濃度相對於碳、氧、氮及矽之合計濃度的比率(本說明書中,有時簡稱為「矽濃度之比率」)較佳為以元素之莫耳基準計成為1%至20%。藉由使用具備此種中間層之半導體裝置製造用片,而能夠如後述般更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片。In the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, the film-like adhesive side surface of the intermediate layer (for example, in Figure 1 When the
XPS分析係藉由將分析對象設為中間層的膜狀接著劑側之面,使用X射線光電子分光分析裝置,將X射線之照射角度設為45°、X射線之光束直徑設為20μmφ、輸出設為4.5W而進行。XPS analysis uses X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to set the analysis object as the surface of the film adhesive side of the intermediate layer, set the X-ray irradiation angle to 45°, the X-ray beam diameter to 20μmφ, and output Set to 4.5W and proceed.
前述矽濃度之比率能夠藉由下述式而算出。 [XPS分析中之矽之濃度之測定值(atomic %)]/{[XPS分析中之碳之濃度之測定值(atomic %)]+[XPS分析中之氧之濃度之測定值(atomic %)]+[XPS分析中之氮之濃度之測定值(atomic %)]+[XPS分析中之矽之濃度之測定值(atomic %)]}×100。The aforementioned silicon concentration ratio can be calculated by the following formula. [Measured value of silicon concentration in XPS analysis (atomic %)]/{[Measured value of carbon concentration in XPS analysis (atomic %)] + [Measured value of oxygen concentration in XPS analysis (atomic %) ] + [Measured value of nitrogen concentration in XPS analysis (atomic %)] + [Measured value of silicon concentration in XPS analysis (atomic %)]}×100.
XPS分析可針對膜狀接著劑側的中間層之表面使用X射線光電子分光分析裝置(例如愛發科(Ulvac)公司製造之「Quantra SXM」),以照射角度45°、X射線光束直徑20μmφ、輸出4.5W之條件進行。XPS analysis can use an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis device (such as "Quantra SXM" manufactured by Ulvac) for the surface of the intermediate layer on the film adhesive side, with an irradiation angle of 45°, an X-ray beam diameter of 20μmφ, Output under the condition of 4.5W.
就此種效果變得更顯著之方面而言,前述矽濃度之比率例如以元素之莫耳基準計,可為4%至20%、8%至20%及12%至20%的任一者,亦可為1%至16%、1%至12%及1%至8%的任一者,亦可為4%至16%及8%至12%的任一者。In terms of this effect becoming more significant, the ratio of the aforementioned silicon concentration may be any of 4% to 20%, 8% to 20%, and 12% to 20% based on the molar basis of the element, for example. It may be any of 1% to 16%, 1% to 12%, and 1% to 8%, or any of 4% to 16% and 8% to 12%.
於如上述般進行XPS分析時,有可能於中間層的前述面(XPS之分析對象面)中,檢測出亦不相當於碳、氧、氮及矽的任一者之其他元素。然而通常即便檢測出前述其他元素,該其他元素之濃度亦為微量,故而於算出前述矽濃度之比率時,只要使用碳、氧、氮及矽之濃度之測定值,便能夠高精度地算出前述矽濃度之比率。When performing XPS analysis as described above, it is possible to detect other elements that are not equivalent to any of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and silicon on the aforementioned surface of the intermediate layer (the surface to be analyzed by XPS). However, usually even if the aforementioned other elements are detected, the concentration of the other elements is still very small. Therefore, when calculating the ratio of the aforementioned silicon concentration, only the measured values of the concentrations of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and silicon can be used to calculate the aforementioned with high accuracy. The ratio of silicon concentration.
中間層可由一層(單層)構成,亦可由兩層以上之多層構成,於由多層構成之情形時,這些多層可彼此相同亦可不同,這些多層之組合並無特別限定。The intermediate layer may be composed of one layer (single layer), or two or more layers. In the case of being composed of multiple layers, these layers may be the same or different from each other, and the combination of these layers is not particularly limited.
如上文所說明,中間層之寬度之最大值較佳為小於黏著劑層之寬度之最大值及基材之寬度之最大值。 中間層之寬度之最大值可考慮半導體晶圓之大小而適當選擇。例如,中間層之寬度之最大值亦可為150mm至160mm、200mm至210mm、或300mm至310mm。這些三個數值範圍對應於相對於與半導體裝置製造用片之貼附面呈平行之方向上的寬度之最大值為150mm之半導體晶圓、寬度之最大值為200mm之半導體晶圓、或寬度之最大值為300mm之半導體晶圓。然而,如上文所說明,於進行伴隨半導體晶圓中之改質層之形成的切割後,藉由將半導體裝置製造用片加以擴展而切斷膜狀接著劑之情形時,如後述,將切割後之多數個半導體晶片(半導體晶片群)當作一個整體,於這些半導體晶片貼附半導體裝置製造用片。As explained above, the maximum value of the width of the intermediate layer is preferably smaller than the maximum value of the width of the adhesive layer and the maximum value of the width of the substrate. The maximum width of the intermediate layer can be appropriately selected in consideration of the size of the semiconductor wafer. For example, the maximum width of the intermediate layer can also be 150mm to 160mm, 200mm to 210mm, or 300mm to 310mm. These three numerical ranges correspond to a semiconductor wafer with a maximum width of 150 mm, a maximum width of 200 mm, or a width relative to the direction parallel to the attaching surface of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet. A semiconductor wafer with a maximum of 300mm. However, as explained above, after the dicing accompanying the formation of the modified layer in the semiconductor wafer, the film-like adhesive is cut by expanding the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, as described later, the dicing After that, a large number of semiconductor wafers (semiconductor wafer groups) are regarded as a whole, and a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is attached to these semiconductor wafers.
於本說明書中,只要無特別說明,則所謂「中間層之寬度」,例如意指「相對於中間層的第一面呈平行之方向上的中間層之寬度」。例如,平面形狀為圓形狀之中間層之情形時,上述中間層之寬度之最大值成為作為前述平面形狀之圓之直徑。 這一情況於半導體晶圓之情形時亦相同。亦即,所謂「半導體晶圓之寬度」,意指「半導體晶圓的相對於與半導體裝置製造用片之貼附面呈平行之方向上的半導體晶圓之寬度」。例如,平面形狀為圓形狀之半導體晶圓之情形時,上述半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值成為作為前述平面形狀之圓之直徑。In this specification, unless otherwise specified, the "width of the intermediate layer" means, for example, the "width of the intermediate layer in a direction parallel to the first surface of the intermediate layer". For example, in the case of an intermediate layer whose planar shape is a circular shape, the maximum value of the width of the aforementioned intermediate layer becomes the diameter of the circle that is the aforementioned planar shape. This situation is the same in the case of semiconductor wafers. That is, the "width of the semiconductor wafer" means the "width of the semiconductor wafer in a direction parallel to the attachment surface of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet". For example, in the case of a semiconductor wafer whose planar shape is a circular shape, the maximum value of the width of the semiconductor wafer becomes the diameter of the circle that is the planar shape.
150mm至160mm此種中間層之寬度之最大值意指相對於150mm此種半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值為同等,或者大不超過10mm之範圍。 同樣地,200mm至210mm此種中間層之寬度之最大值意指相對於200mm此種半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值為同等,或大不超過10mm之範圍。 同樣地,300mm至310mm此種中間層之寬度之最大值意指相對於300mm此種半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值為同等,或大不超過10mm之範圍。 亦即,本實施形態中,無論半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值為150mm、200mm及300mm的何者,中間層之寬度之最大值與半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值的差均可為例如0 mm至10mm。The maximum value of the width of the intermediate layer of 150mm to 160mm means that the maximum value of the width of the semiconductor wafer of 150mm is equal to or less than 10mm. Similarly, the maximum value of the width of the intermediate layer of 200mm to 210mm means that the maximum value of the width of the semiconductor wafer of 200mm is equal to or less than 10mm. Similarly, the maximum value of the width of the intermediate layer of 300mm to 310mm means the maximum value of the width of the semiconductor wafer of 300mm is equal to or less than 10mm. That is, in this embodiment, no matter which the maximum width of the semiconductor wafer is 150 mm, 200 mm, or 300 mm, the difference between the maximum width of the intermediate layer and the maximum width of the semiconductor wafer may be, for example, 0 mm To 10mm.
中間層之厚度可根據目標而適當選擇,較佳為5μm至150μm,更佳為5μm至120μm,例如可為10μm至90μm及10至60μm的任一者,亦可為30μm至120μm及60μm至120μm的任一者。藉由中間層之厚度為前述下限值以上,中間層之結構變得更穩定。藉由中間層之厚度為前述上限值以下,於刀片切割時及半導體裝置製造用片之前述擴展時,能夠更容易地切斷膜狀接著劑。 此處,所謂「中間層之厚度」,意指中間層整體之厚度,例如所謂由多層構成之中間層之厚度,意指構成中間層的所有層之合計厚度。The thickness of the intermediate layer can be appropriately selected according to the target, preferably 5 μm to 150 μm, more preferably 5 μm to 120 μm, for example, any of 10 μm to 90 μm and 10 to 60 μm, or 30 μm to 120 μm and 60 μm to 120 μm Any one of. By the thickness of the intermediate layer being above the aforementioned lower limit, the structure of the intermediate layer becomes more stable. When the thickness of the intermediate layer is not more than the aforementioned upper limit, the film-like adhesive can be cut more easily during blade dicing and during the aforementioned expansion of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet. Here, the "thickness of the intermediate layer" means the thickness of the entire intermediate layer. For example, the thickness of the intermediate layer composed of multiple layers means the total thickness of all the layers constituting the intermediate layer.
於中間層含有前述矽系樹脂之情形時,尤其於矽系樹脂與作為主成分之前述非矽系樹脂之相溶性低之情形時,於半導體裝置製造用片中,中間層中之矽系樹脂容易集中存在於中間層的兩面(第一面及其相反側之面)及其附近區域。另外,此種傾向越強,鄰接於(直接接觸於)中間層之膜狀接著劑越容易自中間層剝離,如後述般,能夠更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片。 例如,於將僅厚度互不相同但組成、前述兩面之面積等厚度以外之方面相互相同的中間層彼此加以比較之情形時,於這些中間層中,矽系樹脂之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率(質量%)相互相同。然而,中間層的矽系樹脂之含量(質量份)係厚度厚之中間層較厚度薄之中間層更多。因此,於矽系樹脂於中間層中如上述般容易集中存在之情形時,厚度厚之中間層相較於厚度薄之中間層,集中存在於兩面(第一面及其相反側之面)及其附近區域的矽系樹脂之量變多。因此,即便不變更前述比率,亦可藉由調節半導體裝置製造用片中的中間層之厚度,而調節具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片之拾取適性。例如,藉由增厚半導體裝置製造用片中的中間層之厚度,而能夠更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片。When the intermediate layer contains the aforementioned silicon-based resin, especially when the compatibility between the silicone-based resin and the aforementioned non-silicon-based resin as the main component is low, in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, the silicon-based resin in the intermediate layer It tends to be concentrated on both sides of the intermediate layer (the first side and the opposite side) and the vicinity thereof. In addition, the stronger this tendency is, the easier it is for the film adhesive adjacent to (directly in contact with) the intermediate layer to peel off from the intermediate layer. As will be described later, the silicon wafer with the film adhesive can be picked up more easily. For example, when comparing interlayers that differ only in thickness from each other but are the same in terms of composition, the area of the aforementioned two surfaces, and other thicknesses, the content of the silicone resin in these interlayers is relative to the total of the interlayers. The mass ratios (mass %) are the same as each other. However, the content (parts by mass) of the silicon-based resin in the intermediate layer is more thick in the intermediate layer than in the thinner intermediate layer. Therefore, when the silicone resin is likely to be concentrated in the intermediate layer as described above, the thick intermediate layer is concentrated on both sides (the first surface and the surface on the opposite side) compared to the thinner intermediate layer. The amount of silicone resin in the nearby area increases. Therefore, even if the aforementioned ratio is not changed, the pick-up suitability of the silicon wafer with the film-like adhesive can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the intermediate layer in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet. For example, by increasing the thickness of the intermediate layer in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, the silicon wafer with the film-like adhesive can be picked up more easily.
○膜狀接著劑 前述膜狀接著劑具有硬化性,較佳為具有熱硬化性,且較佳為具有感壓接著性。一併具有熱硬化性及感壓接著性之膜狀接著劑能夠藉由在未硬化狀態下輕輕按壓於各種被黏附體而貼附。另外,膜狀接著劑亦可藉由加熱軟化而貼附於各種被黏附體。膜狀接著劑藉由硬化而最終成為耐衝擊性高之硬化物,該硬化物於嚴酷之高溫、高濕度條件下亦可保持充分之接著特性。○Film adhesive The aforementioned film-like adhesive has curability, preferably has thermosetting properties, and preferably has pressure-sensitive adhesive properties. The film-like adhesive, which has both thermosetting and pressure-sensitive adhesive properties, can be attached by gently pressing on various adherends in an uncured state. In addition, the film-like adhesive can also be applied to various adherends by being softened by heating. The film adhesive finally becomes a cured product with high impact resistance through curing, and the cured product maintains sufficient adhesive properties even under severe high temperature and high humidity conditions.
於將半導體裝置製造用片自上方朝下看而俯視時,膜狀接著劑之面積(亦即第一面之面積)較佳為以接近分割前之半導體晶圓之面積之方式,設定得小於基材之面積(亦即第一面之面積)及黏著劑層之面積(亦即第一面之面積)。此種半導體裝置製造用片中,於黏著劑層的第一面的一部分,存在不與中間層及膜狀接著劑接觸之區域(亦即前述非積層區域)。藉此,半導體裝置製造用片之擴展變得更容易,並且於擴展時施加於膜狀接著劑之力不分散,故而能夠更容易地切斷膜狀接著劑。When the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is viewed from above in a plan view, the area of the film-like adhesive (that is, the area of the first surface) is preferably set to be smaller than the area of the semiconductor wafer before division The area of the substrate (that is, the area of the first side) and the area of the adhesive layer (that is, the area of the first side). In such a sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device, a part of the first surface of the adhesive layer has a region (that is, the aforementioned non-layered region) that is not in contact with the intermediate layer and the film-like adhesive. Thereby, the expansion of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet becomes easier, and the force applied to the film-like adhesive during expansion is not dispersed, so the film-like adhesive can be cut more easily.
膜狀接著劑可使用含有該膜狀接著劑的構成材料之接著劑組成物而形成。例如,藉由在膜狀接著劑的形成對象面塗敷接著劑組成物,視需要加以乾燥,而可於目標部位形成膜狀接著劑。The film adhesive can be formed using an adhesive composition containing the constituent material of the film adhesive. For example, by coating the adhesive composition on the surface to be formed of the film-like adhesive, and drying as necessary, the film-like adhesive can be formed on the target site.
於膜狀接著劑中,膜狀接著劑的一種或兩種以上之後述之含有成分之合計含量相對於膜狀接著劑之總質量的比率不超過100質量%。 同樣地,於接著劑組成物中,接著劑組成物的一種或兩種以上之後述之含有成分之合計含量相對於接著劑組成物之總質量的比率不超過100質量%。In the film-like adhesive, the ratio of the total content of one or two or more of the film-like adhesive to the total mass of the film-like adhesive to the total mass of the film-like adhesive does not exceed 100% by mass. Similarly, in the adhesive composition, the ratio of the total content of one or two or more of the following contained components of the adhesive composition to the total mass of the adhesive composition does not exceed 100% by mass.
接著劑組成物之塗敷可藉由與上述黏著劑組成物之塗敷之情形相同之方法進行。The application of the adhesive composition can be performed by the same method as the application of the above-mentioned adhesive composition.
接著劑組成物之乾燥條件並無特別限定。接著劑組成物於含有後述溶媒之情形時,較佳為進行加熱乾燥,於該情形時,例如較佳為於70℃至130℃以10秒鐘至5分鐘之條件乾燥。The drying conditions of the adhesive composition are not particularly limited. When the adhesive composition contains the solvent described later, it is preferably heat-dried. In this case, for example, it is preferably dried at 70°C to 130°C for 10 seconds to 5 minutes.
膜狀接著劑可由一層(單層)構成,亦可由兩層以上之多層構成,於由多層構成之情形時,這些多層可彼此相同亦可不同,這些多層之組合並無特別限定。The film adhesive may be composed of one layer (single layer) or multiple layers of two or more layers. In the case of being composed of multiple layers, these multiple layers may be the same or different from each other, and the combination of these multiple layers is not particularly limited.
如上文所說明,膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值較佳為小於黏著劑層之寬度之最大值、及基材之寬度之最大值。 膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值可針對半導體晶圓之大小,與上文所說明之中間層之寬度之最大值相同。 亦即,膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值可考慮半導體晶圓之大小而適當選擇。例如,膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值亦可為150mm至160mm、200mm至210mm或300mm至310mm。這些三個數值範圍對應於相對於與半導體裝置製造用片的貼附面呈平行之方向上的寬度之最大值為150mm之半導體晶圓、寬度之最大值為200mm之半導體晶圓、或寬度之最大值為300mm之半導體晶圓。As explained above, the maximum value of the width of the film adhesive is preferably smaller than the maximum value of the width of the adhesive layer and the maximum value of the width of the substrate. The maximum width of the film adhesive can be for the size of the semiconductor wafer, which is the same as the maximum width of the intermediate layer described above. That is, the maximum width of the film adhesive can be appropriately selected in consideration of the size of the semiconductor wafer. For example, the maximum width of the film adhesive can also be 150 mm to 160 mm, 200 mm to 210 mm, or 300 mm to 310 mm. These three numerical ranges correspond to semiconductor wafers with a maximum width of 150 mm in a direction parallel to the attaching surface of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, semiconductor wafers with a maximum width of 200 mm, or width A semiconductor wafer with a maximum of 300mm.
於本說明書中,只要無特別說明,則所謂「膜狀接著劑之寬度」,例如意指「相對於膜狀接著劑的第一面呈平行之方向上的膜狀接著劑之寬度」。例如,平面形狀為圓形狀之膜狀接著劑之情形時,上述膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值成為作為前述平面形狀之圓之直徑。 另外,只要無特別說明,則所謂「膜狀接著劑之寬度」,意指後述的具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片之製造過程中的「切斷前(未切斷)的膜狀接著劑之寬度」,而非切斷後之膜狀接著劑之寬度。In this specification, unless otherwise specified, the "width of the film adhesive" means, for example, the "width of the film adhesive in a direction parallel to the first surface of the film adhesive". For example, in the case of a film-like adhesive whose planar shape is a circular shape, the maximum width of the film-like adhesive becomes the diameter of the circle that is the planar shape. In addition, unless otherwise specified, the "width of the film-like adhesive" means the "width of the film-like adhesive before cutting (uncut) in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor wafer with the film-like adhesive described later" Width", not the width of the film adhesive after cutting.
150mm至160mm此種膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值意指相對於150mm此種半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值為同等,或者大不超過10mm之範圍。 同樣地,200mm至210mm此種膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值意指相對於200mm此種半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值為同等,或者大不超過10mm之範圍。 同樣地,300mm至310mm此種膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值意指相對於300mm此種半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值為同等,或者大不超過10mm之範圍。 亦即,於本實施形態中,無論半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值為150mm、200mm及300mm的何者,膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值與半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值的差均可為例如0mm至10mm。The maximum width of the film-like adhesive of 150mm to 160mm means that the maximum width of the semiconductor wafer of 150mm is equal to or less than 10mm. Similarly, the maximum width of the film-like adhesive from 200mm to 210mm means that the maximum width of the 200mm semiconductor wafer is equal to or less than 10mm. Similarly, the maximum width of the film adhesive of 300mm to 310mm means the maximum width of the semiconductor wafer of 300mm is equal to or less than 10mm. That is, in this embodiment, no matter which the maximum width of the semiconductor wafer is 150 mm, 200 mm, or 300 mm, the difference between the maximum width of the film adhesive and the maximum width of the semiconductor wafer may be For example, 0mm to 10mm.
於本實施形態中,中間層之寬度之最大值、及膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值均可為上述數值範圍的任一者。 亦即,作為本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片之一例,可列舉:中間層之寬度之最大值、及膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值均為150mm至160mm、200mm至210mm或300mm至310mm。In this embodiment, the maximum value of the width of the intermediate layer and the maximum value of the width of the film adhesive can be any of the above numerical ranges. That is, as an example of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of this embodiment, the maximum width of the intermediate layer and the maximum width of the film adhesive are both 150mm to 160mm, 200mm to 210mm, or 300mm to 310mm. .
膜狀接著劑之厚度並無特別限定,較佳為1μm至30μm,更佳為2μm至20μm,尤佳為3μm至10μm。藉由膜狀接著劑之厚度為前述下限值以上,相對於被黏附體(半導體晶片)可獲得更高之接著力。藉由膜狀接著劑之厚度為前述上限值以下,而於刀片切割時或半導體裝置製造用片之前述擴展時,能夠更容易地切斷膜狀接著劑。 此處,所謂「膜狀接著劑之厚度」,意指膜狀接著劑整體之厚度,例如所謂由多層構成之膜狀接著劑之厚度,意指構成膜狀接著劑的所有層之合計厚度。 繼而,對前述接著劑組成物加以說明。The thickness of the film adhesive is not particularly limited, and is preferably 1 μm to 30 μm, more preferably 2 μm to 20 μm, and particularly preferably 3 μm to 10 μm. When the thickness of the film-like adhesive is greater than the aforementioned lower limit, a higher adhesive force can be obtained with respect to the adherend (semiconductor chip). Since the thickness of the film-like adhesive is below the aforementioned upper limit, the film-like adhesive can be cut more easily at the time of blade dicing or the aforementioned expansion of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet. Here, the "thickness of the film adhesive" means the thickness of the entire film adhesive. For example, the thickness of the film adhesive composed of multiple layers means the total thickness of all layers constituting the film adhesive. Next, the aforementioned adhesive composition will be described.
[接著劑組成物] 作為較佳之接著劑組成物,例如可列舉含有聚合物成分(a)及熱硬化性成分(b)。以下,對各成分加以說明。 再者,以下所示之接著劑組成物為較佳一例,本實施形態中之接著劑組成物不限定於以下所示者。[Adhesive composition] As a preferable adhesive composition, for example, it contains a polymer component (a) and a thermosetting component (b). Hereinafter, each component will be explained. In addition, the adhesive composition shown below is a preferable example, and the adhesive composition in this embodiment is not limited to what is shown below.
[聚合物成分(a)] 聚合物成分(a)係被視為聚合性化合物進行聚合反應而形成之成分,且係用以對膜狀接著劑賦予造膜性或可撓性等,並且提高對半導體晶片等接著對象之接著性(換言之貼附性)的聚合物化合物。聚合物成分(a)具有熱塑性,不具有熱硬化性。於本說明書中,聚合物化合物中亦包含縮聚反應之產物。[Polymer component (a)] The polymer component (a) is regarded as a component formed by the polymerization reaction of a polymerizable compound, and is used to impart film-forming properties or flexibility to the film-like adhesive, and to improve adhesion to semiconductor wafers and other bonding objects (In other words, adhesive) polymer compounds. The polymer component (a) has thermoplasticity and does not have thermosetting properties. In this specification, the polymer compound also includes the product of the polycondensation reaction.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之聚合物成分(a)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些聚合物成分(a)之組合及比率可任意選擇。The polymer component (a) contained in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive may be only one type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these polymer components (a) Can be chosen arbitrarily.
作為聚合物成分(a),例如可列舉:丙烯酸樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、苯氧基樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、飽和聚酯樹脂等。 這些當中,聚合物成分(a)較佳為丙烯酸樹脂。Examples of the polymer component (a) include acrylic resins, urethane resins, phenoxy resins, silicone resins, saturated polyester resins, and the like. Among these, the polymer component (a) is preferably an acrylic resin.
於接著劑組成物中,聚合物成分(a)之含量相對於溶媒以外之所有成分之總含量的比率(亦即,膜狀接著劑中的聚合物成分(a)之含量相對於膜狀接著劑之總質量的比率)較佳為20質量%至75質量%,更佳為30質量%至65質量%。In the adhesive composition, the ratio of the content of the polymer component (a) to the total content of all components other than the solvent (that is, the content of the polymer component (a) in the film adhesive relative to the film adhesive The ratio of the total mass of the agent) is preferably 20% by mass to 75% by mass, more preferably 30% by mass to 65% by mass.
[熱硬化性成分(b)] 熱硬化性成分(b)為具有熱硬化性,用以使膜狀接著劑進行熱硬化之成分。 接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之熱硬化性成分(b)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些熱硬化性成分(b)之組合及比率可任意選擇。[Thermosetting component (b)] The thermosetting component (b) is a component that has thermosetting properties and is used to heat-harden the film-like adhesive. The thermosetting component (b) contained in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive may be only one type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the thermosetting component (b) is a combination And the ratio can be chosen arbitrarily.
作為熱硬化性成分(b),例如可列舉:環氧系熱硬化性樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂等。 這些當中,熱硬化性成分(b)較佳為環氧系熱硬化性樹脂。Examples of the thermosetting component (b) include epoxy-based thermosetting resins, polyimide resins, and unsaturated polyester resins. Among these, the thermosetting component (b) is preferably an epoxy-based thermosetting resin.
〇環氧系熱硬化性樹脂 環氧系熱硬化性樹脂係由環氧樹脂(b1)及熱硬化劑(b2)所構成。 接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之環氧系熱硬化性樹脂可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些環氧系熱硬化性樹脂之組合及比率可任意選擇。〇Epoxy-based thermosetting resin The epoxy-based thermosetting resin is composed of an epoxy resin (b1) and a thermosetting agent (b2). The epoxy-based thermosetting resin contained in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive may be one type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, these epoxy-based thermosetting resins are combined And the ratio can be chosen arbitrarily.
・環氧樹脂(b1) 作為環氧樹脂(b1),可列舉公知者,例如可列舉:多官能系環氧樹脂、聯苯化合物、雙酚A二縮水甘油醚及其氫化物、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、伸苯基骨架型環氧樹脂等二官能以上之環氧化合物。・Epoxy resin (b1) As the epoxy resin (b1), known ones can be mentioned, for example, polyfunctional epoxy resins, biphenyl compounds, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether and its hydrogenated products, o-cresol novolac epoxy resins, and two Cyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, phenylene skeleton type epoxy resin and other bifunctional epoxy compounds.
作為環氧樹脂(b1),亦可使用具有不飽和烴基之環氧樹脂。具有不飽和烴基之環氧樹脂相較於不具有不飽和烴基之環氧樹脂,相對於丙烯酸樹脂之相溶性更高。因此,藉由使用具有不飽和烴基之環氧樹脂,使用膜狀接著劑所得之半導體封裝體之可靠性提高。As the epoxy resin (b1), an epoxy resin having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group can also be used. Epoxy resins with unsaturated hydrocarbon groups have higher compatibility with acrylic resins than epoxy resins without unsaturated hydrocarbon groups. Therefore, by using an epoxy resin having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group, the reliability of a semiconductor package obtained by using a film-like adhesive is improved.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之環氧樹脂(b1)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些環氧樹脂(b1)之組合及比率可任意選擇。The epoxy resin (b1) contained in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive may be only one type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these epoxy resins (b1) Can be chosen arbitrarily.
・熱硬化劑(b2) 熱硬化劑(b2)作為對環氧樹脂(b1)之硬化劑發揮功能。 作為熱硬化劑(b2),例如可列舉一分子中具有2個以上之能夠與環氧基反應之官能基的化合物。作為前述官能基,例如可列舉酚性羥基、醇性羥基、胺基、羧基、酸基經酸酐化之基等,較佳為酚性羥基、胺基或酸基經酸酐化之基,更佳為酚性羥基或胺基。・Thermal hardener (b2) The thermosetting agent (b2) functions as a curing agent for the epoxy resin (b1). As the thermosetting agent (b2), for example, a compound having two or more functional groups capable of reacting with epoxy groups in one molecule can be cited. As the aforementioned functional group, for example, phenolic hydroxyl group, alcoholic hydroxyl group, amino group, carboxyl group, acid anhydride group, etc. are mentioned, preferably phenolic hydroxyl group, amino group or acid group anhydride group, more preferably It is a phenolic hydroxyl or amino group.
熱硬化劑(b2)中,作為具有酚性羥基之酚系硬化劑,例如可列舉:多官能酚樹脂、聯苯酚、酚醛清漆型酚樹脂、二環戊二烯型酚樹脂、芳烷基型酚樹脂等。 熱硬化劑(b2)中,作為具有胺基之胺系硬化劑,例如可列舉二氰二胺(DICY)等。Among the thermosetting agents (b2), examples of phenolic curing agents having phenolic hydroxyl groups include: polyfunctional phenol resins, biphenols, novolac type phenol resins, dicyclopentadiene type phenol resins, and aralkyl type phenol resins. Phenolic resin, etc. In the thermosetting agent (b2), examples of the amine-based curing agent having an amine group include dicyandiamine (DICY) and the like.
熱硬化劑(b2)亦可具有不飽和烴基。The thermosetting agent (b2) may have an unsaturated hydrocarbon group.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之熱硬化劑(b2)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些熱硬化劑(b2)之組合及比率可任意選擇。The thermosetting agent (b2) contained in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive may be only one type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these thermosetting agents (b2) Can be chosen arbitrarily.
於接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑中,相對於環氧樹脂(b1)之含量100質量份,熱硬化劑(b2)之含量較佳為0.1質量份至500質量份,更佳為1質量份至200質量份,例如可為1質量份至100質量份、1質量份至50質量份及1質量份至25質量份的任一者。藉由熱硬化劑(b2)之前述含量為前述下限值以上,更容易進行膜狀接著劑之硬化。藉由熱硬化劑(b2)之前述含量為前述上限值以下,膜狀接著劑之吸濕率降低,使用膜狀接著劑所得之半導體封裝體之可靠性進一步提高。In the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive, the content of the thermosetting agent (b2) is preferably 0.1 to 500 parts by mass, more preferably 1 part by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin (b1). Parts to 200 parts by mass, for example, may be any of 1 part by mass to 100 parts by mass, 1 part by mass to 50 parts by mass, and 1 part by mass to 25 parts by mass. When the aforementioned content of the thermosetting agent (b2) is more than the aforementioned lower limit, it is easier to cure the film-like adhesive. When the aforementioned content of the thermosetting agent (b2) is below the aforementioned upper limit, the moisture absorption rate of the film-like adhesive decreases, and the reliability of the semiconductor package obtained by using the film-like adhesive is further improved.
於接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑中,相對於聚合物成分(a)之含量100質量份,熱硬化性成分(b)之含量(例如,環氧樹脂(b1)及熱硬化劑(b2)之總含量)較佳為5質量份至100質量份,更佳為5質量份至75質量份,尤佳為5質量份至50質量份,例如可為5質量份至35質量份及5質量份至20質量份的任一者。藉由熱硬化性成分(b)之前述含量成為此種範圍,而中間層與膜狀接著劑之間之剝離力更穩定。In the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive, the content of the thermosetting component (b) relative to the content of the polymer component (a) 100 parts by mass (for example, epoxy resin (b1) and thermosetting agent (b2) The total content of) is preferably 5 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 5 parts by mass to 75 parts by mass, particularly preferably 5 parts by mass to 50 parts by mass, for example, 5 parts by mass to 35 parts by mass and 5 parts by mass Any one of parts by mass to 20 parts by mass. When the aforementioned content of the thermosetting component (b) is in this range, the peeling force between the intermediate layer and the film-like adhesive becomes more stable.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑亦可為了改良膜狀接著劑之各種物性,除了含有聚合物成分(a)及熱硬化性成分(b)以外,進而視需要含有不相當於這些成分之其他成分。 作為接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之其他成分中較佳者,例如可列舉:硬化促進劑(c)、填充材(d)、偶合劑(e)、交聯劑(f)、能量線硬化性樹脂(g)、光聚合起始劑(h)、通用添加劑(i)等。Adhesive composition and film adhesive can also be used to improve various physical properties of the film adhesive, in addition to polymer component (a) and thermosetting component (b), and if necessary, other components that do not correspond to these components Element. Preferred examples of other components contained in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive include hardening accelerator (c), filler (d), coupling agent (e), crosslinking agent (f), Energy ray curable resin (g), photopolymerization initiator (h), general additives (i), etc.
[硬化促進劑(c)] 硬化促進劑(c)為用以調節接著劑組成物之硬化速度之成分。 作為較佳之硬化促進劑(c),例如可列舉:三乙二胺、苄基二甲基胺、三乙醇胺、二甲基胺基乙醇、三(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚等三級胺;2-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥基甲基咪唑等咪唑類(一個以上之氫原子經氫原子以外之基取代的咪唑);三丁基膦、二苯基膦、三苯基膦等有機膦類(一個以上之氫原子經有機基取代的膦);四苯基鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、三苯基膦四苯基硼酸鹽等四苯基硼鹽等。[Hardening accelerator (c)] The hardening accelerator (c) is a component used to adjust the hardening speed of the adhesive composition. As a preferable hardening accelerator (c), for example, three grades such as triethylenediamine, benzyldimethylamine, triethanolamine, dimethylaminoethanol, tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, etc. Amine; 2-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methyl- Imidazoles such as 5-hydroxymethylimidazole (imidazoles in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted by groups other than hydrogen atoms); organic phosphines such as tributylphosphine, diphenylphosphine, and triphenylphosphine (more than one hydrogen atom) Phosphine substituted with organic groups); tetraphenyl borate such as tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenyl borate, triphenylphosphine tetraphenyl borate, etc.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之硬化促進劑(c)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些硬化促進劑(c)之組合及比率可任意選擇。The hardening accelerator (c) contained in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive may be one type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these hardening accelerators (c) Can be chosen arbitrarily.
於使用硬化促進劑(c)之情形時,於接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑中,相對於熱硬化性成分(b)之含量100質量份,硬化促進劑(c)之含量較佳為0.01質量份至10質量份,更佳為0.1質量份至5質量份。藉由硬化促進劑(c)之前述含量為前述下限值以上,可更顯著地獲得藉由使用硬化促進劑(c)所得之效果。藉由硬化促進劑(c)之含量為前述上限值以下,例如抑制高極性之硬化促進劑(c)於高溫、高濕度條件下於膜狀接著劑中往膜狀接著劑與被黏附體之接著界面側移動而偏析的效果變高,使用膜狀接著劑所得之半導體封裝體之可靠性進一步提高。In the case of using the hardening accelerator (c), in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive, the content of the hardening accelerator (c) is preferably 100 parts by mass relative to the content of the thermosetting component (b) 0.01 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass. When the aforementioned content of the hardening accelerator (c) is more than the aforementioned lower limit, the effect obtained by using the hardening accelerator (c) can be more remarkably obtained. Since the content of the hardening accelerator (c) is below the aforementioned upper limit, for example, the hardening accelerator (c) of high polarity is suppressed in the film-like adhesive under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity to transfer the film-like adhesive and the adherend The adhesion interface side moves and the effect of segregation becomes higher, and the reliability of the semiconductor package obtained by using the film-like adhesive is further improved.
[填充材(d)] 膜狀接著劑藉由含有填充材(d),擴展之切斷性進一步提高。另外,膜狀接著劑藉由含有填充材(d),熱膨脹係數之調整變容易,藉由針對膜狀接著劑之貼附對象物使該熱膨脹係數最適化,使用膜狀接著劑所得之半導體封裝體之可靠性進一步提高。另外,藉由膜狀接著劑含有填充材(d),亦能夠降低硬化後之膜狀接著劑之吸濕率,或提高散熱性。[Filling material (d)] By containing the filler (d), the film-like adhesive further improves the cutting performance of spreading. In addition, by containing the filler (d), the film-like adhesive makes it easier to adjust the thermal expansion coefficient. The thermal expansion coefficient is optimized by the object to be attached to the film-like adhesive, and the semiconductor package obtained by using the film-like adhesive The reliability of the body is further improved. In addition, when the film adhesive contains the filler (d), the moisture absorption rate of the film adhesive after curing can also be reduced, or the heat dissipation can be improved.
填充材(d)可為有機填充材及無機填充材之任一種,較佳為無機填充材。 作為較佳之無機填充材,例如可列舉:二氧化矽、氧化鋁、滑石、碳酸鈣、鈦白、鐵丹、碳化矽、氮化硼等之粉末;將這些無機填充材加以球形化而成之珠粒;這些無機填充材之表面改質品;這些無機填充材之單晶纖維;玻璃纖維等。 這些當中,無機填充材較佳為二氧化矽或氧化鋁。The filler (d) may be any one of an organic filler and an inorganic filler, and an inorganic filler is preferred. As preferred inorganic fillers, for example, powders of silica, alumina, talc, calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, iron oxide, silicon carbide, boron nitride, etc. can be cited; these inorganic fillers are made by spheroidizing. Beads; surface modification products of these inorganic fillers; single crystal fibers of these inorganic fillers; glass fibers, etc. Among these, the inorganic filler is preferably silica or alumina.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之填充材(d)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些填充材(d)之組合及比率可任意選擇。The filler (d) contained in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive may be only one type, or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these fillers (d) can be arbitrary choose.
於使用填充材(d)之情形時,於接著劑組成物中,填充材(d)之含量相對於溶媒以外之所有成分之總含量的比率(亦即,膜狀接著劑中的填充材(d)之含量相對於膜狀接著劑之總質量的比率)較佳為5質量%至80質量%,更佳為10質量%至70質量%,尤佳為20質量%至60質量%。藉由前述比率為此種範圍,可更顯著地獲得藉由使用上述填充材(d)所得之效果。When the filler (d) is used, in the adhesive composition, the ratio of the content of the filler (d) to the total content of all components other than the solvent (that is, the filler in the film adhesive ( The ratio of the content of d) to the total mass of the film-like adhesive) is preferably 5 mass% to 80 mass%, more preferably 10 mass% to 70 mass%, and particularly preferably 20 mass% to 60 mass%. When the aforementioned ratio is in such a range, the effect obtained by using the above-mentioned filler (d) can be more remarkably obtained.
[偶合劑(e)] 膜狀接著劑藉由含有偶合劑(e),對被黏附體之接著性及密接性提高。另外,藉由膜狀接著劑含有偶合劑(e),該膜狀接著劑之硬化物於不損及耐熱性之情況下耐水性提高。偶合劑(e)具有能與無機化合物或有機化合物反應之官能基。[Coupling agent (e)] By containing the coupling agent (e), the film-like adhesive improves the adhesion and adhesion to the adherend. In addition, when the film-like adhesive contains the coupling agent (e), the cured product of the film-like adhesive improves water resistance without impairing heat resistance. The coupling agent (e) has a functional group capable of reacting with an inorganic compound or an organic compound.
偶合劑(e)較佳為具有能與聚合物成分(a)、熱硬化性成分(b)等所具有之官能基反應的官能基之化合物,更佳為矽烷偶合劑。The coupling agent (e) is preferably a compound having a functional group capable of reacting with the functional group possessed by the polymer component (a) and the thermosetting component (b), and more preferably a silane coupling agent.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之偶合劑(e)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些偶合劑(e)之組合及比率可任意選擇。The coupling agent (e) contained in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive may be only one type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these coupling agents (e) may be arbitrary choose.
於使用偶合劑(e)之情形時,於接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑中,相對於聚合物成分(a)及熱硬化性成分(b)之總含量100質量份,偶合劑(e)之含量較佳為0.03質量份至20質量份,更佳為0.05質量份至10質量份,尤佳為0.1質量份至5質量份。藉由偶合劑(e)之前述含量為前述下限值以上,可更顯著地獲得填充材(d)於樹脂中之分散性提高、或膜狀接著劑與被黏附體之接著性之提高等藉由使用偶合劑(e)所得之效果。藉由偶合劑(e)之前述含量為前述上限值以下,進一步抑制逸氣之產生。When the coupling agent (e) is used, in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive, the coupling agent (e) is The content of) is preferably 0.03 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass. When the aforementioned content of the coupling agent (e) is above the aforementioned lower limit value, the dispersibility of the filler (d) in the resin can be improved significantly, or the adhesion between the film-like adhesive and the adherend can be improved, etc. The effect obtained by using the coupling agent (e). When the aforementioned content of the coupling agent (e) is below the aforementioned upper limit, the generation of outgassing can be further suppressed.
[交聯劑(f)] 於使用上述丙烯酸樹脂等具有能與其他化合物鍵結之乙烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、胺基、羥基、羧基、異氰酸酯基等官能基者作為聚合物成分(a)之情形時,接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑亦可含有交聯劑(f)。交聯劑(f)為用以使聚合物成分(a)中的前述官能基與其他化合物鍵結而交聯之成分,藉由如此交聯,能夠調節膜狀接著劑之起始接著力及凝聚力。[Crosslinking agent (f)] When using as the polymer component (a), the acrylic resin, etc., having functional groups such as vinyl, (meth)acrylic, amine, hydroxyl, carboxyl, isocyanate, etc. capable of bonding with other compounds as the polymer component (a), then The agent composition and the film-like adhesive may also contain a crosslinking agent (f). The cross-linking agent (f) is a component used to bond the aforementioned functional groups in the polymer component (a) with other compounds for cross-linking. By such cross-linking, the initial adhesive force of the film-like adhesive can be adjusted and Cohesion.
作為交聯劑(f),例如可列舉:有機多元異氰酸酯化合物、有機多元亞胺化合物、金屬螯合物系交聯劑(具有金屬螯合物結構之交聯劑)、氮丙啶系交聯劑(具有氮丙啶基之交聯劑)等。As the crosslinking agent (f), for example, organic polyisocyanate compounds, organic polyimine compounds, metal chelate crosslinking agents (crosslinking agents having a metal chelate structure), aziridine crosslinking Agent (crosslinking agent with aziridinyl group) and the like.
於使用有機多元異氰酸酯化合物作為交聯劑(f)之情形時,作為聚合物成分(a),較佳為使用含羥基之聚合物。於交聯劑(f)具有異氰酸酯基,聚合物成分(a)具有羥基之情形時,藉由交聯劑(f)與聚合物成分(a)之反應,而能夠於膜狀接著劑簡便地導入交聯結構。When an organic polyvalent isocyanate compound is used as the crosslinking agent (f), it is preferable to use a hydroxyl group-containing polymer as the polymer component (a). When the crosslinking agent (f) has an isocyanate group and the polymer component (a) has a hydroxyl group, the reaction between the crosslinking agent (f) and the polymer component (a) can be easily applied to the film adhesive Import the cross-linked structure.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之交聯劑(f)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些交聯劑(f)之組合及比率可任意選擇。The crosslinking agent (f) contained in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive may be only one type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these crosslinking agents (f) Can be chosen arbitrarily.
於使用交聯劑(f)之情形時,於接著劑組成物中,相對於聚合物成分(a)之含量100質量份,交聯劑(f)之含量較佳為0.01質量份至20質量份,更佳為0.1質量份至10質量份,尤佳為0.3質量份至5質量份。藉由交聯劑(f)之前述含量為前述下限值以上,而可更顯著地獲得藉由使用交聯劑(f)所得之效果。藉由交聯劑(f)之前述含量為前述上限值以下,則抑制交聯劑(f)之過量使用。In the case of using the crosslinking agent (f), in the adhesive composition, the content of the crosslinking agent (f) is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polymer component (a) Parts, more preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.3 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass. When the aforementioned content of the cross-linking agent (f) is more than the aforementioned lower limit, the effect obtained by using the cross-linking agent (f) can be obtained more remarkably. When the aforementioned content of the cross-linking agent (f) is below the aforementioned upper limit, excessive use of the cross-linking agent (f) is suppressed.
[能量線硬化性樹脂(g)] 藉由接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑含有能量線硬化性樹脂(g),而膜狀接著劑能夠藉由能量線之照射使特性變化。[Energy ray curable resin (g)] Since the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive contain the energy-ray curable resin (g), the film-like adhesive can change its characteristics by irradiation of energy rays.
能量線硬化性樹脂(g)係由能量線硬化性化合物所得。 作為前述能量線硬化性化合物,例如可列舉於分子內具有至少一個聚合性雙鍵之化合物,較佳為具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之丙烯酸酯系化合物。The energy ray curable resin (g) is obtained from an energy ray curable compound. As the aforementioned energy ray curable compound, for example, a compound having at least one polymerizable double bond in the molecule is exemplified, and an acrylate-based compound having a (meth)acryloyl group is preferred.
接著劑組成物所含有之能量線硬化性樹脂(g)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些能量線硬化性樹脂(g)之組合及比率可任意選擇。The energy ray curable resin (g) contained in the adhesive composition may be only one type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these energy ray curable resins (g) may be Free to choose.
於使用能量線硬化性樹脂(g)之情形時,於接著劑組成物中,能量線硬化性樹脂(g)之含量相對於接著劑組成物之總質量的比率較佳為1質量%至95質量%,更佳為5質量%至90質量%,尤佳為10質量%至85質量%。In the case of using energy ray curable resin (g), in the adhesive composition, the ratio of the content of the energy ray curable resin (g) to the total mass of the adhesive composition is preferably 1% by mass to 95% % By mass, more preferably 5% by mass to 90% by mass, and particularly preferably 10% by mass to 85% by mass.
[光聚合起始劑(h)] 於接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑含有能量線硬化性樹脂(g)之情形時,為了高效率地進行能量線硬化性樹脂(g)之聚合反應,亦可含有光聚合起始劑(h)。[Photopolymerization initiator (h)] When the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive contain energy ray curable resin (g), in order to efficiently polymerize the energy ray curable resin (g), a photopolymerization initiator (h ).
作為接著劑組成物中之光聚合起始劑(h),例如可列舉:安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚、安息香苯甲酸、安息香苯甲酸甲酯、安息香二甲基縮酮等息香化合物;苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙烷-1-酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮等苯乙酮化合物;雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦等醯基氧化膦化合物;苄基苯基硫醚、一硫化四甲基秋蘭姆等硫醚化合物;1-羥基環己基苯基酮等α-酮醇化合物;偶氮雙異丁腈等偶氮化合物;二茂鈦等二茂鈦化合物;噻噸酮等噻噸酮化合物;過氧化物化合物;二乙醯等二酮化合物;苯偶醯;二苯偶醯;二苯甲酮;2,4-二乙基噻噸酮;1,2-二苯基甲烷;2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙酮;1-氯蒽醌、2-氯蒽醌等醌化合物等。 另外,作為光聚合起始劑(h),例如亦可列舉胺等光增感劑等。The photopolymerization initiator (h) in the adhesive composition includes, for example, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzoin benzoic acid, benzoin methyl benzoate, and benzoin Dimethyl ketal and other benzoin compounds; acetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenyl Acetophenone compounds such as ethane-1-one; bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl) phenyl phosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl diphenyl oxide Phosphine and other phosphine oxide compounds; sulfide compounds such as benzyl phenyl sulfide and tetramethylthiuram monosulfide; α-keto alcohol compounds such as 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone; azobisisobutyronitrile, etc. Azo compounds; titanocene compounds such as titanocene; thioxanthone compounds such as thioxanthone; peroxide compounds; diketone compounds such as diacetyl; benzophenone; benzophenone; benzophenone; 2 ,4-Diethylthioxanthone; 1,2-diphenylmethane; 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]acetone; 1-chloroanthracene Quinone, 2-chloroanthraquinone and other quinone compounds. In addition, as the photopolymerization initiator (h), for example, photosensitizers such as amines can also be cited.
接著劑組成物所含有之光聚合起始劑(h)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些光聚合起始劑(h)之組合及比率可任意選擇。The photopolymerization initiator (h) contained in the adhesive composition may be only one type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these photopolymerization initiators (h) may be Free to choose.
於使用光聚合起始劑(h)之情形時,於接著劑組成物中,相對於能量線硬化性樹脂(g)之含量100質量份,光聚合起始劑(h)之含量較佳為0.1質量份至20質量份,更佳為1質量份至10質量份,尤佳為2質量份至5質量份。In the case of using the photopolymerization initiator (h), in the adhesive composition, the content of the photopolymerization initiator (h) is preferably 100 parts by mass relative to the content of the energy ray curable resin (g) 0.1 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 1 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass, particularly preferably 2 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass.
[通用添加劑(i)] 通用添加劑(i)亦可為公知者,可根據目的而任意選擇,並無特別限定,作為較佳者,例如可列舉:塑化劑、抗靜電劑、抗氧化劑、著色劑(染料、顏料)、吸氣劑等。[General additives (i)] The general additives (i) may also be known ones, and can be arbitrarily selected according to the purpose, and are not particularly limited. Preferred ones include, for example, plasticizers, antistatic agents, antioxidants, and colorants (dyes, pigments) , Getters, etc.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之通用添加劑(i)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些通用添加劑(i)之組合及比率可任意選擇。 接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑之含量並無特別限定,只要根據目的而適當選擇即可。The general additives (i) contained in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive may be only one type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these general additives (i) can be arbitrary choose. The content of the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive is not particularly limited, as long as it is appropriately selected according to the purpose.
[溶媒] 接著劑組成物較佳為進而含有溶媒。含有溶媒之接著劑組成物係操作性變良好。 前述溶媒並無特別限定,作為較佳者,例如可列舉:甲苯、二甲苯等烴;甲醇、乙醇、2-丙醇、異丁醇(2-甲基丙烷-1-醇)、1-丁醇等醇;乙酸乙酯等酯;丙酮、甲基乙基酮等酮;四氫呋喃等醚;二甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等醯胺(具有醯胺鍵之化合物)等。 接著劑組成物所含有之溶媒可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些溶媒之組合及比率可任意選擇。[Solvent] The adhesive composition preferably further contains a solvent. The operability of the solvent-containing adhesive composition system becomes better. The aforementioned solvent is not particularly limited. Preferred ones include hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, isobutanol (2-methylpropane-1-ol), 1-butanol, etc. Alcohols such as alcohols; esters such as ethyl acetate; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran; amides such as dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone (compounds with amide bonds), etc. . The adhesive composition may contain only one solvent, or two or more solvents. In the case of two or more solvents, the combination and ratio of these solvents can be arbitrarily selected.
就能夠將接著劑組成物中之含有成分更均勻地混合之方面而言,接著劑組成物所含有之溶媒較佳為甲基乙基酮等。The solvent contained in the adhesive composition is preferably methyl ethyl ketone or the like from the viewpoint that the components contained in the adhesive composition can be mixed more uniformly.
接著劑組成物之溶媒之含量並無特別限定,例如只要根據溶媒以外之成分之種類而適當選擇即可。The content of the solvent in the adhesive composition is not particularly limited, and it may be appropriately selected according to the types of components other than the solvent, for example.
[接著劑組成物的製造方法] 接著劑組成物係藉由將用以構成該接著劑組成物之各成分加以調配而獲得。 接著劑組成物例如除了調配成分之種類不同的方面以外,可利用與上文所說明之黏著劑組成物之情形相同的方法製造。[Method of manufacturing adhesive composition] The adhesive composition is obtained by blending the components used to form the adhesive composition. For example, the adhesive composition can be manufactured by the same method as the adhesive composition described above, except for the difference in the types of ingredients.
◇半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法 前述半導體裝置製造用片係可將上述各層以成為對應之位置關係之方式加以積層而製造。各層之形成方法如上文中所說明。◇Method of manufacturing semiconductor device manufacturing sheet The aforementioned sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device can be manufactured by laminating each of the above-mentioned layers so as to have a corresponding positional relationship. The formation method of each layer is as described above.
例如,前述半導體裝置製造用片可藉由下述方式製造:分別預先準備基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑,並將這些以成為基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑之順序之方式加以貼合而積層。 然而,該方法為半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法之一例。For example, the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet can be manufactured by preparing a substrate, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, and a film-like adhesive in advance, and using these as the substrate, adhesive layer, intermediate layer, and film. The adhesive is laminated in a sequential manner. However, this method is an example of a method of manufacturing a sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
前述半導體裝置製造用片亦可例如藉由下述方式製造:預先製作用以構成該半導體裝置製造用片的由多個層積層而構成的兩種以上之中間積層體,將這些中間積層體彼此加以貼合。中間積層體之構成可適當地任意選擇。例如,藉由預先製作具有將基材及黏著劑層積層之構成的第一中間積層體(相當於前述支撐片)、及具有將中間層及膜狀接著劑積層之構成的第二中間積層體,並將第一中間積層體中的黏著劑層與第二中間積層體中的中間層加以貼合,而可製造半導體裝置製造用片。 然而,這也為半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法之一例。The aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet may also be manufactured, for example, by pre-preparing two or more intermediate laminates composed of a plurality of laminated layers to constitute the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, and combining these intermediate laminates with each other To fit together. The structure of the intermediate laminate can be appropriately selected arbitrarily. For example, by prefabricating a first intermediate layered body (corresponding to the aforementioned support sheet) having a structure of laminating a substrate and an adhesive, and a second intermediate layered body having a structure of layering an intermediate layer and a film-like adhesive , And the adhesive layer in the first intermediate laminate and the intermediate layer in the second intermediate laminate are bonded together to produce a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet. However, this is also an example of a method of manufacturing a sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
作為前述半導體裝置製造用片,例如於製造如圖1所示般中間層的第一面之面積及膜狀接著劑的第一面之面積均小於黏著劑層的第一面及基材的第一面之面積者之情形時,亦可於上述製造方法中之任一階段中,追加將中間層及膜狀接著劑加工為目標大小之步驟。例如,亦可於使用前述第二中間積層體之製造方法中,追加進行將第二中間積層體中的中間層及膜狀接著劑加工為目標大小之步驟,藉此製造半導體裝置製造用片。As the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, for example, the area of the first surface of the intermediate layer and the area of the first surface of the film adhesive as shown in FIG. 1 are both smaller than the first surface of the adhesive layer and the second surface of the substrate. In the case of the area of one side, it is also possible to add a step of processing the intermediate layer and the film-like adhesive to the target size in any stage of the above-mentioned manufacturing method. For example, in the manufacturing method using the aforementioned second intermediate laminate, a step of processing the intermediate layer and the film-like adhesive in the second intermediate laminate to a target size may be additionally performed, thereby manufacturing a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet.
於製造在膜狀接著劑上具備剝離膜之狀態的半導體裝置製造用片之情形時,例如可於剝離膜上製作膜狀接著劑,維持該狀態而積層其餘之層,製作半導體裝置製造用片;亦可將基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑全部積層後,於膜狀接著劑上積層剝離膜,製作半導體裝置製造用片。剝離膜只要於使用半導體裝置製造用片時之前,於必要階段中移除即可。When manufacturing a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet with a release film on the film adhesive, for example, a film adhesive can be prepared on the release film, and the remaining layers can be laminated while maintaining the state to produce a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet ; After the substrate, adhesive layer, intermediate layer and film adhesive are all laminated, a release film can be laminated on the film adhesive to produce a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet. The release film only needs to be removed in a necessary stage before using the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet.
具備不相當於基材、黏著劑層、中間層、膜狀接著劑及剝離膜的任一者之其他層的半導體裝置製造用片可藉由在上述製造方法中,於適當之時序追加進行形成該其他層並積層之步驟而製造。Sheets for manufacturing semiconductor devices with other layers that are not equivalent to any of the base material, adhesive layer, intermediate layer, film-like adhesive, and release film can be formed by adding to the above-mentioned manufacturing method at an appropriate timing The other layers are manufactured by stacking the steps together.
作為本實施形態之較佳半導體裝置製造用片之一例,可列舉下述半導體裝置製造用片:具備基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑,且係於前述基材上依序積層前述黏著劑層、前述中間層及前述膜狀接著劑而構成;前述膜狀接著劑含有抗靜電劑,前述抗靜電劑之含量相對於前述膜狀接著劑之總質量的比率為3質量%以下;前述中間層含有重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂作為主成分;前述中間層至少含有極性樹脂作為前述非矽系樹脂;於前述中間層中,前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於前述中間層之總質量的比率為80質量%以上、90質量%以上、95質量%以上、97質量%以上及99質量%以上的任一者;於前述中間層中,作為前述極性樹脂之前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於前述非矽系樹脂之總含量的比率為80質量%以上、90質量%以上、95質量%以上、97質量%以上及99質量%以上的任一者;於前述極性樹脂中,具有極性基之構成單元之質量相對於所有構成單元之合計質量的比率為5質量%至70質量%、7.5質量%至55質量%及10質量%至40質量%的任一者;前述膜狀接著劑的前述中間層側之表面之表面電阻率為1×1013 Ω以下。As an example of a preferable semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of the present embodiment, the following semiconductor device manufacturing sheet includes a substrate, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, and a film-like adhesive, and is sequentially on the aforementioned substrate The adhesive layer, the intermediate layer, and the film adhesive are laminated; the film adhesive contains an antistatic agent, and the ratio of the antistatic agent to the total mass of the film adhesive is 3% by mass Below; the intermediate layer contains a non-silicon resin with a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less as the main component; the intermediate layer contains at least a polar resin as the non-silicon resin; in the intermediate layer, the content of the non-silicon resin is relative to The ratio of the total mass of the aforementioned intermediate layer is any one of 80% by mass or more, 90% by mass or more, 95% by mass or more, 97% by mass or more, and 99% by mass or more; in the aforementioned intermediate layer, as the aforementioned polar resin The ratio of the content of the non-silicon resin to the total content of the aforementioned non-silicon resin is any one of 80% by mass or more, 90% by mass or more, 95% by mass or more, 97% by mass or more, and 99% by mass or more; In the polar resin, the ratio of the mass of the constituent unit having a polar group to the total mass of all constituent units is any one of 5% to 70% by mass, 7.5 to 55% by mass, and 10% to 40% by mass ; The surface resistivity of the surface of the intermediate layer side of the film adhesive is 1×10 13 Ω or less.
作為本實施形態之較佳半導體裝置製造用片之另一例,可列舉下述半導體裝置製造用片:具備基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑,且係於前述基材上依序積層前述黏著劑層、前述中間層及前述膜狀接著劑而構成;前述膜狀接著劑含有抗靜電劑,前述抗靜電劑之含量相對於前述膜狀接著劑之總質量的比率為3質量%以下;前述中間層含有重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂作為主成分;前述中間層含有作為前述非矽系樹脂之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物或聚烯烴;前述中間層至少含有極性樹脂作為前述非矽系樹脂;於前述中間層中,前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於前述中間層之總質量的比率為80質量%以上、90質量%以上、95質量%以上、97質量%以上及99質量%以上的任一者;於前述中間層中,作為前述極性樹脂之前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於前述非矽系樹脂之總含量的比率為80質量%以上、90質量%以上、95質量%以上、97質量%以上及99質量%以上的任一者;於前述極性樹脂中,具有極性基之構成單元之質量相對於所有構成單元之合計質量的比率為5質量%至70質量%、7.5質量%至55質量%及10質量%至40質量%的任一者;前述膜狀接著劑的前述中間層側之表面之表面電阻率為1×1013 Ω以下。As another example of the preferred semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of the present embodiment, the following semiconductor device manufacturing sheet includes a substrate, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, and a film-like adhesive, and is attached to the aforementioned substrate. The adhesive layer, the intermediate layer, and the film adhesive are sequentially laminated; the film adhesive contains an antistatic agent, and the ratio of the content of the antistatic agent to the total mass of the film adhesive is 3 mass % Or less; the intermediate layer contains a non-silicon resin with a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less as the main component; the intermediate layer contains ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer or polyolefin as the non-silicon resin; the intermediate layer contains at least polar The resin is the aforementioned non-silicon resin; in the intermediate layer, the ratio of the content of the non-silicon resin to the total mass of the intermediate layer is 80% by mass or more, 90% by mass or more, 95% by mass or more, 97% by mass Any one of the above and 99% by mass or more; in the intermediate layer, the ratio of the content of the non-silicone resin as the polar resin to the total content of the non-silicone resin is 80% by mass or more and 90% by mass Any of the above, 95% by mass or more, 97% by mass or more, and 99% by mass or more; in the aforementioned polar resin, the ratio of the mass of the constituent unit having a polar group to the total mass of all the constituent units is 5 mass% to Any one of 70% by mass, 7.5% by mass to 55% by mass, and 10% by mass to 40% by mass; the surface resistivity of the surface of the intermediate layer side of the film-like adhesive is 1×10 13 Ω or less.
作為本實施形態之較佳半導體裝置製造用片之另一例,可列舉下述半導體裝置製造用片:具備基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑,且係於前述基材上依序積層前述黏著劑層、前述中間層及前述膜狀接著劑而構成;前述膜狀接著劑含有抗靜電劑,前述抗靜電劑之含量相對於前述膜狀接著劑之總質量的比率為3質量%以下;前述中間層含有重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂作為主成分;前述中間層含有作為前述非矽系樹脂之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物;於前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物中,自乙酸乙烯酯所衍生之構成單元之質量相對於所有構成單元之合計質量的比率為10質量%至40質量%、10質量%至30質量%的任一者,自乙烯所衍生之構成單元之質量相對於所有構成單元之合計質量的比率為60質量%至90質量%、70質量%至90質量%的任一者;於前述中間層中,前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之含量相對於前述中間層之總質量的比率為90質量%至99.99質量%;前述中間層至少含有極性樹脂作為前述非矽系樹脂;於前述中間層中,前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於前述中間層之總質量的比率為80質量%以上、90質量%以上、95質量%以上、97質量%以上及99質量%以上的任一者;於前述中間層中,作為前述極性樹脂之前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於前述非矽系樹脂之總含量的比率為80質量%以上、90質量%以上、95質量%以上、97質量%以上及99質量%以上的任一者;於前述極性樹脂中,具有極性基之構成單元之質量相對於所有構成單元之合計質量的比率為5質量%至70質量%、7.5質量%至55質量%及10質量%至40質量%的任一者;前述膜狀接著劑的前述中間層側之表面之表面電阻率為1×1013 Ω以下。As another example of the preferred semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of the present embodiment, the following semiconductor device manufacturing sheet includes a substrate, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, and a film-like adhesive, and is attached to the aforementioned substrate. The adhesive layer, the intermediate layer, and the film adhesive are sequentially laminated; the film adhesive contains an antistatic agent, and the ratio of the content of the antistatic agent to the total mass of the film adhesive is 3 mass % Or less; the intermediate layer contains a non-silicon resin with a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less as the main component; the intermediate layer contains an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as the non-silicon resin; in the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer Among them, the ratio of the mass of the structural unit derived from vinyl acetate to the total mass of all the structural units is any one of 10% to 40% by mass, and 10% to 30% by mass. The composition is derived from ethylene The ratio of the mass of the unit to the total mass of all the constituent units is any one of 60% to 90% by mass and 70% to 90% by mass; in the intermediate layer, the content of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer The ratio relative to the total mass of the aforementioned intermediate layer is 90% to 99.99% by mass; the aforementioned intermediate layer contains at least a polar resin as the aforementioned non-silicon resin; in the aforementioned intermediate layer, the content of the aforementioned non-silicon resin is relative to the aforementioned intermediate The ratio of the total mass of the layer is any one of 80% by mass or more, 90% by mass or more, 95% by mass or more, 97% by mass or more, and 99% by mass or more; in the aforementioned intermediate layer, the aforementioned non-silicone as the aforementioned polar resin The ratio of the content of the resin to the total content of the aforementioned non-silicone resin is any one of 80% by mass or more, 90% by mass or more, 95% by mass or more, 97% by mass or more, and 99% by mass or more; in the aforementioned polar resin Wherein, the ratio of the mass of the constituent unit having a polar group to the total mass of all constituent units is any one of 5 mass% to 70 mass%, 7.5 mass% to 55 mass%, and 10 mass% to 40 mass%; The surface resistivity of the surface of the intermediate layer side of the film-like adhesive is 1×10 13 Ω or less.
作為本實施形態之較佳半導體裝置製造用片之另一例,可列舉下述半導體裝置製造用片:具備基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑,且係於前述基材上依序積層前述黏著劑層、前述中間層及前述膜狀接著劑而構成;前述膜狀接著劑含有抗靜電劑,前述抗靜電劑之含量相對於前述膜狀接著劑之總質量的比率為3質量%以下;前述中間層含有重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂作為主成分;前述中間層至少含有極性樹脂作為前述非矽系樹脂;於前述中間層中,前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於前述中間層之總質量的比率為80質量%以上、90質量%以上、95質量%以上、97質量%以上及99質量%以上的任一者;於前述中間層中,作為前述極性樹脂之前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於前述非矽系樹脂之總含量的比率為80質量%以上、90質量%以上、95質量%以上、97質量%以上及99質量%以上的任一者;於前述極性樹脂中,具有極性基之構成單元之質量相對於所有構成單元之合計質量的比率為5質量%至70質量%、7.5質量%至55質量%及10質量%至40質量%的任一者;於藉由X射線光電子分光法對前述中間層的前述膜狀接著劑側之面進行分析時,矽之濃度相對於碳、氧、氮及矽之合計濃度的比率成為1%至20%、4%至16%及8%至12%的任一者;前述膜狀接著劑的前述中間層側之表面之表面電阻率為1×1013 Ω以下。As another example of the preferred semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of the present embodiment, the following semiconductor device manufacturing sheet includes a substrate, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, and a film-like adhesive, and is attached to the aforementioned substrate. The adhesive layer, the intermediate layer, and the film adhesive are sequentially laminated; the film adhesive contains an antistatic agent, and the ratio of the content of the antistatic agent to the total mass of the film adhesive is 3 mass % Or less; the intermediate layer contains a non-silicon resin with a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less as the main component; the intermediate layer contains at least a polar resin as the non-silicon resin; in the intermediate layer, the content of the non-silicon resin is relative to The ratio of the total mass in the aforementioned intermediate layer is any one of 80% by mass or more, 90% by mass or more, 95% by mass or more, 97% by mass or more, and 99% by mass or more; in the aforementioned intermediate layer, as the polar resin The ratio of the content of the aforementioned non-silicone resin to the total content of the aforementioned non-silicone resin is any one of 80% by mass or more, 90% by mass or more, 95% by mass or more, 97% by mass or more, and 99% by mass or more; In the aforementioned polar resin, the ratio of the mass of the constituent unit having a polar group to the total mass of all constituent units is any of 5 mass% to 70 mass%, 7.5% to 55% by mass, and 10 mass% to 40% by mass When analyzing the surface of the film-like adhesive side of the intermediate layer by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the ratio of the concentration of silicon to the total concentration of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and silicon becomes 1% to 20% , 4% to 16% and 8% to 12%; the surface resistivity of the surface of the intermediate layer side of the film adhesive is 1×10 13 Ω or less.
作為本實施形態之較佳半導體裝置製造用片之進而另一例,可列舉下述半導體裝置製造用片:具備基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑,且係於前述基材上依序積層前述黏著劑層、前述中間層及前述膜狀接著劑而構成;前述膜狀接著劑含有抗靜電劑,前述抗靜電劑之含量相對於前述膜狀接著劑之總質量的比率為3質量%以下;前述中間層含有重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂作為主成分,進而含有矽系樹脂;前述中間層至少含有極性樹脂作為前述非矽系樹脂;於前述中間層中,前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於前述中間層之總質量的比率為90質量%至99.99質量%、90質量%至97.5質量%、90質量%至95質量%及90質量%至92.5質量%的任一者;於前述中間層中,前述矽系樹脂之含量相對於前述中間層之總質量的比率為0.01質量%至10質量%、2.5質量%至10質量%、5質量%至10質量%及7.5質量%至10質量%的任一者;其中,於前述中間層中,前述非矽系樹脂及矽系樹脂之合計含量相對於前述中間層之總質量的比率不超過100質量%;於前述中間層中,作為前述極性樹脂之前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於前述非矽系樹脂之總含量的比率為80質量%以上、90質量%以上、95質量%以上、97質量%以上及99質量%以上的任一者;於前述極性樹脂中,具有極性基之構成單元之質量相對於所有構成單元之合計質量的比率為5質量%至70質量%、7.5質量%至55質量%及10質量%至40質量%的任一者;前述膜狀接著劑的前述中間層側之表面之表面電阻率為1×1013 Ω以下。As yet another example of the preferred semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of the present embodiment, the following semiconductor device manufacturing sheet includes a substrate, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, and a film-like adhesive, and is attached to the aforementioned substrate The adhesive layer, the intermediate layer, and the film adhesive are sequentially laminated; the film adhesive contains an antistatic agent, and the ratio of the content of the antistatic agent to the total mass of the film adhesive is 3 Mass% or less; the intermediate layer contains a non-silicon resin with a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less as the main component, and further contains a silicone resin; the intermediate layer contains at least a polar resin as the non-silicon resin; in the intermediate layer, the The ratio of the content of the non-silicone resin relative to the total mass of the aforementioned intermediate layer is any of 90% to 99.99% by mass, 90% to 97.5% by mass, 90% to 95% by mass, and 90% to 92.5% by mass One; in the intermediate layer, the ratio of the content of the silicone resin to the total mass of the intermediate layer is 0.01% to 10% by mass, 2.5% to 10% by mass, 5% to 10% by mass, and Any one of 7.5 mass% to 10 mass%; wherein, in the aforementioned intermediate layer, the ratio of the total content of the aforementioned non-silicon-based resin and silicone-based resin to the total mass of the aforementioned intermediate layer does not exceed 100% by mass; In the intermediate layer, the ratio of the content of the non-silicone resin as the polar resin to the total content of the non-silicone resin is 80% by mass or more, 90% by mass or more, 95% by mass or more, 97% by mass or more, and 99 Any one of mass% or more; in the aforementioned polar resin, the ratio of the mass of the constituent unit having a polar group to the total mass of all constituent units is 5 mass% to 70 mass%, 7.5% to 55% by mass, and 10 Any one of mass% to 40 mass %; the surface resistivity of the surface of the intermediate layer side of the film adhesive is 1×10 13 Ω or less.
作為本實施形態之較佳半導體裝置製造用片之進而另一例,可列舉下述半導體裝置製造用片:具備基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑,且係於前述基材上依序積層前述黏著劑層、前述中間層及前述膜狀接著劑而構成;前述膜狀接著劑含有抗靜電劑,前述抗靜電劑之含量相對於前述膜狀接著劑之總質量的比率為3質量%以下;前述中間層含有重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂作為主成分,進而含有矽系樹脂;前述中間層至少含有極性樹脂作為前述非矽系樹脂;於前述中間層中,前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於前述中間層之總質量的比率為90質量%至99.99質量%、90質量%至97.5質量%、90質量%至95質量%及90質量%至92.5質量%的任一者;於前述中間層中,前述矽系樹脂之含量相對於前述中間層之總質量的比率為0.01質量%至10質量%、2.5質量%至10質量%、5質量%至10質量%及7.5質量%至10質量%的任一者;其中,於前述中間層中,前述非矽系樹脂及矽系樹脂之合計含量相對於前述中間層之總質量的比率不超過100質量%;於前述中間層中,作為前述極性樹脂之前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於前述非矽系樹脂之總含量的比率為80質量%以上、90質量%以上、95質量%以上、97質量%以上及99質量%以上的任一者;於前述極性樹脂中,具有極性基之構成單元之質量相對於所有構成單元之合計質量的比率為5質量%至70質量%、7.5質量%至55質量%及10質量%至40質量%的任一者;前述中間層之厚度為5μm至150μm、5μm至120μm、30μm至120μm及60μm至120μm的任一者;前述膜狀接著劑的前述中間層側之表面之表面電阻率為1×1013 Ω以下。As yet another example of the preferred semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of the present embodiment, the following semiconductor device manufacturing sheet includes a substrate, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, and a film-like adhesive, and is attached to the aforementioned substrate The adhesive layer, the intermediate layer, and the film adhesive are sequentially laminated; the film adhesive contains an antistatic agent, and the ratio of the content of the antistatic agent to the total mass of the film adhesive is 3 Mass% or less; the intermediate layer contains a non-silicon resin with a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less as the main component, and further contains a silicone resin; the intermediate layer contains at least a polar resin as the non-silicon resin; in the intermediate layer, the The ratio of the content of the non-silicone resin relative to the total mass of the aforementioned intermediate layer is any of 90% to 99.99% by mass, 90% to 97.5% by mass, 90% to 95% by mass, and 90% to 92.5% by mass One; in the intermediate layer, the ratio of the content of the silicone resin to the total mass of the intermediate layer is 0.01% to 10% by mass, 2.5% to 10% by mass, 5% to 10% by mass, and Any one of 7.5 mass% to 10 mass%; wherein, in the aforementioned intermediate layer, the ratio of the total content of the aforementioned non-silicon-based resin and silicone-based resin to the total mass of the aforementioned intermediate layer does not exceed 100% by mass; In the intermediate layer, the ratio of the content of the non-silicone resin as the polar resin to the total content of the non-silicone resin is 80% by mass or more, 90% by mass or more, 95% by mass or more, 97% by mass or more, and 99 Any one of mass% or more; in the aforementioned polar resin, the ratio of the mass of the constituent unit having a polar group to the total mass of all constituent units is 5 mass% to 70 mass%, 7.5% to 55% by mass, and 10 Any one of mass% to 40% by mass; the thickness of the aforementioned intermediate layer is any one of 5μm to 150μm, 5μm to 120μm, 30μm to 120μm, and 60μm to 120μm; The surface resistivity is 1×10 13 Ω or less.
◇半導體裝置製造用片之使用方法(具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法) 前述半導體裝置製造用片係可於半導體裝置之製造過程中,於製造具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片時使用。 以下,一邊參照圖式,一邊對前述半導體裝置製造用片之使用方法(具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法)加以詳細說明。◇Using method of semiconductor device manufacturing sheet (method of manufacturing semiconductor wafer with film adhesive) The aforementioned sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device can be used in the manufacturing process of a semiconductor device, when manufacturing a semiconductor wafer with a film-like adhesive. Hereinafter, while referring to the drawings, a method of using the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet (a method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer with a film-like adhesive) will be described in detail.
圖3A、圖3B及圖3C係用以示意性地說明半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法之一例的剖面圖,表示將半導體裝置製造用片貼附於半導體晶圓後使用之情形。該方法中,將半導體裝置製造用片用作切割黏晶片。3A, 3B, and 3C are cross-sectional views for schematically explaining an example of the method of using the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, and show a state in which the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is attached to a semiconductor wafer and used. In this method, a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is used as a dicing die.
本實施形態之具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法係包含:步驟(A1),於上述實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的前述膜狀接著劑之露出面貼附半導體晶圓的內面,獲得由前述基材、前述黏著劑層、前述中間層、前述膜狀接著劑及前述半導體晶圓依序積層所構成之積層物;步驟(A2),將前述半導體晶圓加以分割,並且切斷前述膜狀接著劑,獲得具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片;以及步驟(A3),自前述基材、前述黏著劑層及前述中間層扯離前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片並拾取。
此處,列舉圖1所示之半導體裝置製造用片101為例,對該半導體裝置製造用片101的使用方法進行說明。The method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer with a film adhesive of this embodiment includes: step (A1), attaching the inner surface of the semiconductor wafer to the exposed surface of the film adhesive of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of the above embodiment , Obtain a laminate composed of the aforementioned substrate, the aforementioned adhesive layer, the aforementioned intermediate layer, the aforementioned film-like adhesive and the aforementioned semiconductor wafer in order; step (A2), the aforementioned semiconductor wafer is divided, and cut Cutting the film adhesive to obtain a semiconductor chip with a film adhesive; and step (A3), pulling off the semiconductor chip with a film adhesive from the substrate, the adhesive layer and the intermediate layer and picking it up.
Here, taking the
首先,如圖3A所示,一邊將移除了剝離膜15之狀態之半導體裝置製造用片101加熱,一邊將該半導體裝置製造用片101中的膜狀接著劑14貼附於半導體晶圓9’的內面9b’(步驟(A1))。
符號9a’表示半導體晶圓9’的電路形成面。First, as shown in FIG. 3A, while heating the semiconductor
半導體裝置製造用片101之貼附時之加熱溫度並無特別限定,就半導體裝置製造用片101之加熱貼附穩定性進一步提高之方面而言,較佳為40℃至70℃。The heating temperature at the time of attaching the
半導體裝置製造用片101中的中間層13之寬度W13
之最大值及膜狀接著劑14之寬度W14
之最大值均與半導體晶圓9’之寬度W9’
之最大值完全相同,或者雖不相同但誤差輕微而基本上同等。 The maximum value of the width W 13 of the
例如,於半導體晶圓9’之寬度W9’
之最大值為150mm之情形時,較佳為中間層13之寬度W13
之最大值及膜狀接著劑14之寬度W14
之最大值為150mm至160mm,於半導體晶圓9’之寬度W9’
之最大值為200mm之情形時,較佳為中間層13之寬度W13
之最大值及膜狀接著劑14之寬度W14
之最大值為200mm至210mm,於半導體晶圓9’之寬度W9’
之最大值為300mm之情形時,較佳為中間層13之寬度W13
之最大值及膜狀接著劑14之寬度W14
之最大值為300mm至310mm。
如此,本實施形態中,中間層13之寬度W13
之最大值與半導體晶圓9’之寬度W9’
之最大值之差、以及膜狀接著劑14之寬度W14
之最大值與半導體晶圓9’之寬度W9’
之最大值之差均可為0mm至10mm。
此處,所謂半導體晶圓9’之寬度W9’
,例如意指半導體晶圓9’的相對於內面9b’呈平行之方向上之寬度。 For example, when the maximum value of the width W 9 ′ of the
繼而,針對上述所得之半導體裝置製造用片101與半導體晶圓9’之積層物,自半導體晶圓9’的電路形成面9a’側以刀片切入(進行刀片切割),藉此分割半導體晶圓9’並且切斷膜狀接著劑14。(步驟(A2))。Next, the laminated product of the semiconductor
刀片切割可利用公知之方法進行。例如,可將半導體裝置製造用片101中的黏著劑層12的第一面12a中未積層有中間層13及膜狀接著劑14之周緣部附近之區域(前述非積層區域)固定於環形框架等治具(圖示省略)後,使用刀片進行半導體晶圓9’之分割與膜狀接著劑14之切斷。The blade cutting can be performed by a known method. For example, the area near the periphery where the
藉由該步驟,如圖3B所示,可獲得多個具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914,該具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914具備半導體晶片9、及設於該半導體晶片9的內面9b之切斷後之膜狀接著劑140。這些具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914成為於積層片10中的中間層13上整齊排列地固定之狀態,構成具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群910。
半導體晶片9的內面9b對應於半導體晶圓9’的內面9b’。另外,圖3B中,符號9a表示半導體晶片9的電路形成面,對應於半導體晶圓9’的電路形成面9a’。Through this step, as shown in FIG. 3B, a plurality of
於刀片切割時,較佳為利用刀片,針對半導體晶圓9’藉由切入厚度方向之全域而進行分割,並且針對半導體裝置製造用片101,自膜狀接著劑14的第一面14a切入至中間層13的中途之區域為止,藉此將膜狀接著劑14於厚度方向之全域切斷,且未切入至黏著劑層12。
亦即,於刀片切割時,較佳為利用刀片,針對半導體裝置製造用片101與半導體晶圓9’之積層物,於這些之積層方向自半導體晶圓9’的電路形成面9a’至少切入至中間層13的第一面13a為止,且未切入至中間層13中的與第一面13a為相反側之面(亦即,與黏著劑層12之接觸面)。When cutting with a blade, it is preferable to use a blade to divide the semiconductor wafer 9'by cutting into the entire thickness direction, and for the semiconductor
該步驟中,可如此般容易地避免刀片到達基材11,藉此可抑制自基材11產生切削屑。而且,由刀片切斷之中間層13之主成分係重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂,尤其重量平均分子量為100000以下,藉此亦可抑制自中間層13產生切削屑。In this step, it is possible to prevent the blade from reaching the
刀片切割之條件只要根據目的而適當調節即可,並無特別限定。 通常,刀片之轉速較佳為15000rpm至50000rpm,刀片之移動速度較佳為5mm/s至75mm/s。The conditions for blade cutting are not particularly limited as long as they are appropriately adjusted according to the purpose. Generally, the rotating speed of the blade is preferably 15000 rpm to 50000 rpm, and the moving speed of the blade is preferably 5 mm/s to 75 mm/s.
刀片切割後,如圖3C所示,將具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914自積層片10中的中間層13扯離並拾取(步驟(A3))。此處,表示使用真空筒夾等扯離機構7,將具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914沿箭頭P方向扯離之情形。再者,此處顯示扯離機構7之剖面。
具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914可利用公知之方法拾取。After the blade is diced, as shown in FIG. 3C, the
於中間層13的第一面13a中,前述矽濃度之比率為1%至20%之情形時,可更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914。
於中間層13例如含有作為前述非矽系樹脂之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、及作為前述添加劑之矽氧烷系化合物,中間層中的乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為90質量%至99.99質量%,且中間層中的前述矽氧烷系化合物之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為0.01質量%至10質量%之情形時,可更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914。On the
到此為止所說明之前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法中,作為較佳實施形態,例如可列舉下述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法,所述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片具備半導體晶片、及設置於前述半導體晶片的內面之膜狀接著劑,並且前述半導體裝置製造用片具備前述基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑;前述製造方法具有下述步驟:一邊將前述半導體裝置製造用片加熱,一邊將前述半導體裝置製造用片中的前述膜狀接著劑貼附於前述半導體晶圓的內面之步驟;將貼附有前述膜狀接著劑之前述半導體晶圓自電路形成面側切入厚度方向之全域而加以分割,藉此製作前述半導體晶片,並且將前述半導體裝置製造用片於厚度方向自前述膜狀接著劑側切入至前述中間層的中途之區域為止,切斷前述膜狀接著劑,且未切入至前述黏著劑層,藉此獲得多個前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片於前述中間層上整齊排列之狀態的具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群之步驟;以及自前述中間層扯離前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片並拾取之步驟(本說明書中,有時稱為「製造方法1」)。Among the methods of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer with a film-like adhesive described so far, as a preferred embodiment, for example, the following method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer with a film-like adhesive can be cited. The semiconductor wafer includes a semiconductor wafer and a film adhesive provided on the inner surface of the semiconductor wafer, and the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet includes the substrate, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, and a film adhesive; the manufacturing method has The following steps: a step of attaching the film adhesive in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet to the inner surface of the semiconductor wafer while heating the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet; attaching the film adhesive The semiconductor wafer of the agent is cut into the entire thickness direction from the circuit forming surface side to be divided to produce the semiconductor wafer, and the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is cut in the thickness direction from the film-like adhesive side to the intermediate layer Cut the film-like adhesive until the midway area of, and not cut into the adhesive layer, thereby obtaining a film-like state in which a plurality of semiconductor wafers with the film-like adhesive are arranged neatly on the intermediate layer The step of the semiconductor wafer group of the adhesive; and the step of pulling the semiconductor wafer with the film-like adhesive from the intermediate layer and picking it up (in this specification, it is sometimes referred to as "
圖4A、圖4B及圖4C係用以示意性地說明作為半導體裝置製造用片之使用對象的半導體晶片的製造方法之一例的剖面圖,表示藉由進行伴隨半導體晶圓中之改質層形成的切割,而製造半導體晶片之情形。 圖5A、圖5B及圖5C係用以示意性地說明半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法之另一例的剖面圖,表示將半導體裝置製造用片貼附於半導體晶片後使用之情形。該方法中,將半導體裝置製造用片用作黏晶片。4A, 4B, and 4C are cross-sectional views for schematically explaining an example of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer used as a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, showing the formation of a modified layer accompanying the semiconductor wafer Cutting and manufacturing semiconductor wafers. 5A, FIG. 5B, and FIG. 5C are cross-sectional views schematically illustrating another example of the method of using the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, showing a situation in which the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is attached to a semiconductor chip and used. In this method, a sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device is used as a bonding wafer.
本實施形態之具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法係包含:步驟(B1),於上述實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的前述膜狀接著劑之露出面,貼附多個前述半導體晶片呈整齊排列之狀態之半導體晶片群的內面,獲得由前述基材、前述黏著劑層、前述中間層、前述膜狀接著劑及前述半導體晶片群依序積層所構成之積層物;步驟(B2),將前述膜狀接著劑加以切斷,獲得具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片;以及步驟(B3),自前述基材、前述黏著劑層及前述中間層扯離前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片並拾取。
此處,列舉圖1所示之半導體裝置製造用片101為例,對該半導體裝置製造用片101的使用方法加以說明。The method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer with a film adhesive of this embodiment includes: step (B1) of attaching a plurality of the semiconductor wafers to the exposed surface of the film adhesive of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of the above embodiment The inner surface of the semiconductor chip group in a neatly arranged state obtains a laminate composed of the substrate, the adhesive layer, the intermediate layer, the film adhesive, and the semiconductor chip group in order; step (B2) ), cutting the aforementioned film-like adhesive to obtain a semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive; and step (B3), pulling away from the aforementioned substrate, the aforementioned adhesive layer and the aforementioned intermediate layer from the aforementioned film-like adhesive Semiconductor wafers are picked up.
Here, taking the
首先,於使用半導體裝置製造用片101之前,如圖4A所示,準備半導體晶圓9’,於該半導體晶圓9’的電路形成面9a’貼附背面研磨帶(有時亦稱為「表面保護帶」)8。
圖4A中,符號W9’
表示半導體晶圓9’之寬度。First, before using the semiconductor
繼而,以聚焦至設定於半導體晶圓9’的內部之焦點之方式照射雷射光(圖示省略),藉此如圖4B所示,於半導體晶圓9’的內部形成改質層90’。
前述雷射光較佳為自半導體晶圓9’的內面9b’側照射於半導體晶圓9’。Then, the laser light (not shown) is irradiated so as to be focused to a focal point set inside the semiconductor wafer 9', thereby forming a modified layer 90' inside the semiconductor wafer 9'as shown in FIG. 4B.
The aforementioned laser light is preferably irradiated to the semiconductor wafer 9'from the
此時之焦點之位置為半導體晶圓9’之分割(切割)預定位置,以由半導體晶圓9’獲得目標大小、形狀及個數之半導體晶片之方式設定。The position of the focus at this time is the predetermined position for dividing (cutting) the semiconductor wafer 9', which is set in such a way that the semiconductor wafer 9'obtains the target size, shape, and number of semiconductor chips.
繼而,使用研磨機(圖示省略)磨削半導體晶圓9’之內面9b’。藉此,將半導體晶圓9’之厚度調節為目標值,並且藉由利用此時施加於半導體晶圓9’之磨削時之力,於改質層90’的形成部位分割半導體晶圓9’,如圖4C所示般製作多個半導體晶片9。Then, a grinder (not shown) is used to grind the
半導體晶圓9’的改質層90’係與半導體晶圓9’的其他部位不同,藉由雷射光之照射而變質,強度變弱。因此,藉由對形成有改質層90’之半導體晶圓9’施加力,而對改質層90’施加力,於該改質層90’之部位半導體晶圓9’破裂,可獲得多個半導體晶片9。The modified layer 90' of the semiconductor wafer 9'is different from other parts of the semiconductor wafer 9', and is deteriorated by the irradiation of laser light, and its strength becomes weaker. Therefore, by applying force to the semiconductor wafer 9'on which the modified layer 90' is formed, and applying force to the modified layer 90', the semiconductor wafer 9'is broken at the portion of the modified layer 90', and more A
藉由以上操作,而獲得作為半導體裝置製造用片101之使用對象之半導體晶片9。更具體而言,藉由該步驟,而獲得於背面研磨帶8上整齊排列地固定有多個半導體晶片9之狀態之半導體晶片群901。Through the above operations, the
於將半導體晶片群901自上方向下看而俯視時,將半導體晶片群901的最外側之部位連結而形成之平面形狀(本說明書中,有時將此種平面形狀簡稱為「半導體晶片群之平面形狀」)係與將半導體晶圓9’同樣地俯視時之平面形狀完全相同,或者這些平面形狀彼此之差異點輕微至可忽視之程度,且可謂半導體晶片群901的前述平面形狀與半導體晶圓9’的前述平面形狀大致相同。
因此,半導體晶片群901的前述平面形狀之寬度如圖4C所示,被視為與半導體晶圓9’之寬度W9’
相同。而且,半導體晶片群901之前述平面形狀之寬度之最大值被視為與半導體晶圓9’之寬度W9’
之最大值相同。When the
再者,此處表示了由半導體晶圓9’依照目的來製作半導體晶片9之情形,但視半導體晶圓9’的內面9b’之磨削時之條件不同,亦有時於半導體晶圓9’的一部分區域中未分割為半導體晶片9。Furthermore, here is shown the case where the
繼而,使用上述所得之半導體晶片9(半導體晶片群901),製造具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片。
首先,如圖5A所示,一邊將移除剝離膜15之狀態的一片半導體裝置製造用片101加熱,一邊將該半導體裝置製造用片101中的膜狀接著劑14貼附於半導體晶片群901中的所有半導體晶片9的內面9b(步驟(B1))。此時之膜狀接著劑14之貼附對象亦可為未完全分割之半導體晶圓。Then, the semiconductor wafer 9 (semiconductor wafer group 901) obtained above is used to manufacture a semiconductor wafer with a film-like adhesive.
First, as shown in FIG. 5A, while heating one
半導體裝置製造用片101中的中間層13之寬度W13
之最大值及膜狀接著劑14之寬度W14
之最大值均與半導體晶圓9’之寬度W9’
(換言之,半導體晶片群901之寬度)之最大值完全相同,或者雖不同但誤差輕微而基本上同等。 The maximum value of the width W 13 of the
亦即,中間層13之寬度W13
之最大值與半導體晶片群901之寬度之最大值之關係可與上文所說明之中間層13之寬度W13
之最大值與半導體晶圓9’之寬度W9’
之最大值之關係相同。而且,膜狀接著劑14之寬度W14
之最大值與半導體晶片群901之寬度之最大值之關係可與上文所說明之膜狀接著劑14之寬度W14
之最大值與半導體晶圓9’之寬度W9’
之最大值之關係相同。Width i.e., the
此時對半導體晶片群901貼附膜狀接著劑14(半導體裝置製造用片101)除了使用半導體晶片群901代替半導體晶圓9’之方面以外,可利用與前述製造方法1中的對半導體晶圓9’貼附膜狀接著劑14(半導體裝置製造用片101)之情形相同之方法進行。At this time, the film-like adhesive 14 (semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101) is attached to the
繼而,自該固定狀態之半導體晶片群901移除背面研磨帶8。然後,如圖5B所示,將半導體裝置製造用片101一邊冷卻,一邊沿相對於該半導體裝置製造用片101的表面(例如黏著劑層12的第一面12a)呈平行之方向上進行拉伸,藉此進行擴展。此處,以箭頭E1
表示半導體裝置製造用片101之擴展方向。藉由如此擴展,而沿著半導體晶片9的外周切斷膜狀接著劑14(步驟(B2))。Then, the
藉由該步驟,可獲得多個具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914,該多個具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914具備半導體晶片9、及設置於該半導體晶片9的內面9b之切斷後之膜狀接著劑140。這些具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914成為於積層片10中的中間層13上整齊排列地固定之狀態,構成具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群910。
此處所得之具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914及具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群910均與藉由上文所說明之製造方法1獲得的具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914及具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群910實質上相同。Through this step, a plurality of
如上文所說明,於半導體晶圓9’之分割時,於半導體晶圓9’之一部分區域中未分割為半導體晶片9之情形時,藉由進行該步驟,而該區域被分割為半導體晶片。As described above, when the semiconductor wafer 9'is divided, when a part of the semiconductor wafer 9'is not divided into
半導體裝置製造用片101較佳為將溫度設為-5℃至5℃進行擴展。藉由將半導體裝置製造用片101如此加以冷卻並擴展(進行冷擴展),從而能夠更容易且高精度地切斷膜狀接著劑14。The
半導體裝置製造用片101之擴展可利用公知之方法進行。例如,將半導體裝置製造用片101中的黏著劑層12的第一面12a中未積層有中間層13及膜狀接著劑14之周緣部附近之區域(前述非積層區域)固定於環形框架等治具(圖示省略)後,將半導體裝置製造用片101的積層有中間層13及膜狀接著劑14之區域整體於自基材11朝向黏著劑層12之方向上自基材11側頂起,藉此可將半導體裝置製造用片101加以擴展。The expansion of the semiconductor
圖5B中,黏著劑層12的第一面12a中未積層有中間層13及膜狀接著劑14之前述非積層區域相對於中間層13的第一面13a而大致平行,但於如上文所述般藉由半導體裝置製造用片101之頂起而擴展之狀態下,前述非積層區域包含傾斜面,該傾斜面之高度隨著接近黏著劑層12的外周而往與上述頂起方向相反的方向下降。In FIG. 5B, in the
該步驟中,藉由半導體裝置製造用片101具備中間層13(換言之,切斷前的膜狀接著劑14設置於中間層13上),而將膜狀接著劑14於目標部位(換言之,沿著半導體晶片9的外周)高精度地切斷,能夠抑制切斷不良。In this step, the
擴展後,如圖5C所示,將具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914自積層片10中的中間層13扯離並拾取(步驟(B3))。
此時之拾取可利用與上文所說明之製造方法1中的拾取相同之方法進行,拾取適性亦與製造方法1中的拾取適性同樣。After the expansion, as shown in FIG. 5C, the
例如,該步驟中,亦於中間層13的第一面13a中前述矽濃度之比率為1%至20%之情形時,可更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914。
另外,於中間層13例如含有作為前述非矽系樹脂之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、及作為前述添加劑之矽氧烷系化合物,中間層中的乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為90質量%至99.99質量%,且中間層中的前述矽氧烷系化合物之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為0.01質量%至10質量%之情形時,可更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914。For example, in this step, even when the ratio of the aforementioned silicon concentration on the
到此為止所說明之前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法中,作為較佳實施形態,例如可列舉下述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法,上述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片係具備半導體晶片、及設置於前述半導體晶片的內面之膜狀接著劑,並且前述半導體裝置製造用片係具備前述基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑;且前述製造方法具有下述步驟:藉由以聚焦至設定於半導體晶圓的內部之焦點之方式照射雷射光,而於前述半導體晶圓的內部形成改質層之步驟;將形成前述改質層後之前述半導體晶圓的內面加以磨削,並且藉由利用施加於前述半導體晶圓之磨削時之力,於前述改質層之形成部位分割前述半導體晶圓,獲得多個前述半導體晶片呈整齊排列之狀態之半導體晶片群之步驟;一邊將前述半導體裝置製造用片加熱,一邊將該半導體裝置製造用片中的前述膜狀接著劑貼附於前述半導體晶片群中的所有前述半導體晶片的內面之步驟;一邊將貼附於前述半導體晶片後之前述半導體裝置製造用片加以冷卻,一邊沿相對於該半導體裝置製造用片的表面呈平行之方向上進行拉伸,藉此將前述膜狀接著劑沿著前述半導體晶片的外周加以切斷,獲得多個前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片於前述中間層上整齊排列之狀態的具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群之步驟;以及自前述中間層扯離前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片並拾取之步驟(本說明書中,有時稱為「製造方法2」)。Among the methods of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer with a film-like adhesive described so far, as a preferred embodiment, for example, the following method for manufacturing a semiconductor wafer with a film-like adhesive can be cited. The semiconductor wafer is provided with a semiconductor wafer and a film-like adhesive provided on the inner surface of the aforementioned semiconductor wafer, and the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is provided with the aforementioned base material, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, and a film-like adhesive; and The method includes the following steps: forming a modified layer inside the semiconductor wafer by irradiating laser light to a focal point set inside the semiconductor wafer; and forming the modified layer after the modified layer is formed. The inner surface of the semiconductor wafer is ground, and by using the force applied to the semiconductor wafer during grinding, the semiconductor wafer is divided at the formation portion of the modified layer to obtain a plurality of the semiconductor wafers in an orderly arrangement The step of the semiconductor wafer group in the state; while heating the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, the film-like adhesive in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is attached to the inner surfaces of all the semiconductor wafers in the semiconductor wafer group The step; while cooling the sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device after being attached to the semiconductor wafer, it is stretched in a direction parallel to the surface of the sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device, thereby bonding the film The agent is cut along the outer periphery of the semiconductor wafer to obtain a group of semiconductor wafers with a film adhesive in a state where the semiconductor wafers with a film adhesive are neatly arranged on the intermediate layer; and from the middle The step of separating and picking up the aforementioned semiconductor wafer with the film-like adhesive (in this specification, it is sometimes referred to as "manufacturing method 2").
到此為止,製造方法1及製造方法2的任一情形均列舉圖1所示之半導體裝置製造用片101為例而對使用方法進行了說明,但除此以外之本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片亦可同樣地使用。於該情形時,亦可視需要基於該半導體裝置製造用片與半導體裝置製造用片101之構成之不同點而適當追加其他步驟,使用半導體裝置製造用片。So far, in any of the
不限於製造方法1及製造方法2之情形,於獲得前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群後,亦可於拾取前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片之前,將前述積層片沿相對於前述黏著劑層的前述中間層側之面(第一面)呈平行之方向上進行擴展,進而維持該狀態,將前述積層片中未載置前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片(具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群)的周緣部加熱。
藉由如此設定,而可使前述周緣部收縮,並且於前述積層片上,保持鄰接之半導體晶片間之距離、亦即切口寬度(kerf width)充分寬且均勻性高。而且,可更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片。
[實施例]It is not limited to the case of
以下,藉由具體實施例對本發明加以更詳細說明。然而,本發明不受以下所示之實施例之任何限定。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through specific embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited at all by the examples shown below.
[接著劑組成物之製造原料]
將用於製造接著劑組成物之原料顯示於以下。
[聚合物成分(a)]
(a)-1:將丙烯酸甲酯(95質量份)及丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯(5質量份)加以共聚合而成之丙烯酸樹脂(重量平均分子量800000,玻璃轉移溫度9℃)。
[環氧樹脂(b1)]
(b1)-1:加成有丙烯醯基之甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(日本化藥公司製造之「CNA147」,環氧當量518g/eq,數量平均分子量2100,不飽和基含量係與環氧基等量)。
[熱硬化劑(b2)]
(b2)-1:芳烷基型酚樹脂(三井化學公司製造之「Milex XLC-4L」,數量平均分子量1100,軟化點63℃)
[填充材(d)]
(d)-1:球狀二氧化矽(Admatechs公司製造之「YA050C-MJE」,平均粒徑50nm,甲基丙烯酸矽烷處理品)
[偶合劑(e)]
(e)-1:矽烷偶合劑,3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷(信越聚矽氧公司製造之「KBE-402」)
[交聯劑(f)]
(f)-1:甲苯二異氰酸酯系交聯劑(東曹(Tosoh)公司製造之「Coronate L」)
[抗靜電劑(g)]
(g)-1:還原型氧化石墨烯(Angstrom Material公司製造之「N002-PDR」)[Materials for manufacturing adhesive composition]
The raw materials used to manufacture the adhesive composition are shown below.
[Polymer component (a)]
(a)-1: Acrylic resin (weight average molecular weight 800,000,
[實施例1] [半導體裝置製造用片之製造] [基材之製造] 使用擠出機,使低密度聚乙烯(LDPE,住友化學公司製造「Sumikasen L705」)熔融,藉由T字模法擠出熔融物,使用冷卻輥將擠出物於雙軸加以延伸,藉此獲得LDPE製之基材(厚度110μm)。[Example 1] [Manufacturing of sheets for semiconductor device manufacturing] [Manufacturing of base material] Use an extruder to melt low-density polyethylene (LDPE, "Sumikasen L705" manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), extrude the melt by the T-die method, and stretch the extrudate on a biaxial axis using a cooling roll to obtain Base material made of LDPE (thickness 110μm).
[黏著劑層之製作] 製造非能量線硬化性之黏著劑組成物,該非能量線硬化性之黏著劑組成物含有作為黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之丙烯酸樹脂(東洋化學(Toyo-Chem)公司製造之「Oribain BPS 6367X」)(100質量份)、及交聯劑(東洋化學(Toyo-Chem)公司製造之「BXX 5640」)(1質量份)。[Making of Adhesive Layer] Manufacture of a non-energy-ray-curable adhesive composition containing acrylic resin ("Oribain BPS 6367X" manufactured by Toyo-Chem) as an adhesive resin (I-1a) ") (100 parts by mass), and a crosslinking agent ("BXX 5640" manufactured by Toyo-Chem) (1 part by mass).
繼而,使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜的單面經聚矽氧處理進行了剝離處理之剝離膜,於前述剝離處理面塗敷上述所得之黏著劑組成物,於100℃加熱乾燥2分鐘,藉此製作非能量線硬化性之黏著劑層(厚度10μm)。Then, using a peeling film on one side of a polyethylene terephthalate film that has been peeled off by a silicone treatment, the adhesive composition obtained above is coated on the peeling surface, and heated and dried at 100°C for 2 minutes , To produce a non-energy-ray curable adhesive layer (thickness 10μm).
[中間層之製作] 於常溫下,使乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA,重量平均分子量30000,自乙酸乙烯酯衍生之構成單元之含量25質量%)(15g)溶解於四氫呋喃85g,於所得之溶液添加矽氧烷系化合物(聚二甲基矽氧烷,日本畢克化學(BYK Chemie Japan)公司製造之「BYK-333」,一分子中之式「-Si(-CH3 )2 -O-」所表示之構成單元之數為45至230)(1.5g),進行攪拌,藉此製作中間層形成用組成物。[Production of Intermediate Layer] At room temperature, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA, weight average molecular weight 30,000, content of constituent units derived from vinyl acetate 25% by mass) (15g) was dissolved in 85g of tetrahydrofuran, and the resultant Add siloxane compound (polydimethylsiloxane, BYK Chemie Japan, "BYK-333" manufactured by BYK Chemie Japan), with the formula "-Si(-CH 3 ) 2- The number of structural units indicated by "O-" is 45 to 230) (1.5 g), which is stirred to produce a composition for forming an intermediate layer.
使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜的單面經聚矽氧處理進行了剝離處理之剝離膜,於前述剝離處理面塗敷上述所得之中間層形成用組成物,於70℃加熱乾燥5分鐘,藉此製作中間層(厚度20μm)。Using a polyethylene terephthalate film with a peeling film on one side that has been peeled off by a silicone treatment, apply the above-obtained composition for forming an intermediate layer on the peeling surface, and heat and dry at 70°C for 5 minutes , Thereby fabricating an intermediate layer (thickness 20 μm).
[膜狀接著劑之製作] 製造熱硬化性之接著劑組成物,該熱硬化性之接著劑組成物含有聚合物成分(a)-1(100質量份)、環氧樹脂(b1)-1(10質量份)、熱硬化劑(b2)-1(1.5質量份)、填充材(d)-1(75質量份)、偶合劑(e)-1(0.5質量份)、交聯劑(f)-1(0.5質量份)及抗靜電劑(g)-1(5.6質量份)。[Production of Film Adhesive] Manufacture a thermosetting adhesive composition containing polymer component (a)-1 (100 parts by mass), epoxy resin (b1)-1 (10 parts by mass), and thermosetting Agent (b2)-1 (1.5 parts by mass), filler (d)-1 (75 parts by mass), coupling agent (e)-1 (0.5 parts by mass), crosslinking agent (f)-1 (0.5 parts by mass) ) And antistatic agent (g)-1 (5.6 parts by mass).
繼而,使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜的單面經聚矽氧處理進行了剝離處理之剝離膜,於前述剝離處理面塗敷上述所得之接著劑組成物,於80℃加熱乾燥2分鐘,藉此製作熱硬化性之膜狀接著劑(厚度7μm)。Then, using a peeling film on one side of a polyethylene terephthalate film that has been peeled off by a silicone treatment, the adhesive composition obtained above is coated on the peeling surface, and heated and dried at 80°C for 2 minutes , To produce a thermosetting film-like adhesive (thickness 7μm).
[半導體裝置製造用片之製造] 將上述所得之黏著劑層中的與具備剝離膜之側為相反側之露出面、與上述所得之基材的一表面加以貼合,藉此製作具剝離膜之第一中間積層體(換言之,具剝離膜之支撐片)。 將上述所得之膜狀接著劑中的與具備剝離膜之側為相反側之露出面來和上述所得之中間層中的與具備剝離膜之側為相反側之露出面貼合,藉此製作具剝離膜之第二中間積層體(剝離膜、中間層、膜狀接著劑及剝離膜之積層物)。[Manufacturing of sheets for semiconductor device manufacturing] The exposed surface of the adhesive layer obtained above, which is opposite to the side with the release film, is bonded to one surface of the substrate obtained above to produce a first intermediate laminate having a release film (in other words, Support sheet with peeling film). The exposed surface of the film-like adhesive obtained above that is opposite to the side with the release film is bonded to the exposed surface of the intermediate layer obtained above that is the side opposite to the side with the release film, thereby making a tool The second intermediate laminate of the release film (the laminate of the release film, the intermediate layer, the film-like adhesive, and the release film).
繼而,針對該具剝離膜之第二中間積層體,使用切斷刀自中間層側之剝離膜進行衝壓加工至膜狀接著劑為止,去除無用部分,藉此製作具剝離膜之第二中間積層體加工物,該具剝離膜之第二中間積層體加工物係於膜狀接著劑側之剝離膜上,將平面形狀為圓形(直徑305mm)之膜狀接著劑(厚度7μm)、中間層(厚度20μm)及剝離膜依序於這些之厚度方向積層而構成。Then, with respect to the second intermediate laminate with a release film, a cutting knife was used to press the release film on the intermediate layer side to the film-like adhesive to remove unnecessary parts, thereby producing a second intermediate laminate with a release film Processed product, the second intermediate laminate processed product with a release film is attached to the release film on the side of the film-shaped adhesive, and the film-shaped adhesive (thickness 7μm) with a circular planar shape (diameter 305mm) and an intermediate layer ( (Thickness 20μm) and the release film are laminated in the thickness direction in this order.
繼而,自上述所得之具剝離膜之第一中間積層體移除剝離膜,使黏著劑層的一面露出。 進而,自上述所得之具剝離膜之第二中間積層體加工物移除圓形之剝離膜,使中間層的一面露出。Then, the release film is removed from the first intermediate laminate with release film obtained above, so that one side of the adhesive layer is exposed. Furthermore, the round peeling film was removed from the second intermediate laminate processing product with a peeling film obtained above, so that one side of the intermediate layer was exposed.
繼而,將第一中間積層體中的黏著劑層的新生成之露出面來和第二中間積層體加工物中的中間層的新生成之露出面加以貼合。針對藉此所得之積層物中的基材及黏著劑層(亦即支撐片),以這些層體之平面形狀為圓形(直徑305mm)、且與圓形之膜狀接著劑及中間層成為同心狀之方式,使用切斷刀自基材側進行衝壓加工,去除無用部分。Then, the newly formed exposed surface of the adhesive layer in the first intermediate layered body and the newly formed exposed surface of the intermediate layer in the second intermediate layered body are bonded together. Regarding the substrate and adhesive layer (ie, support sheet) in the laminate obtained by this, the planar shape of these layers is circular (305mm in diameter), and it is combined with the circular film-like adhesive and intermediate layer. The concentric method uses a cutting knife to press from the side of the substrate to remove useless parts.
藉由以上操作,而獲得實施例1之具剝離膜之半導體裝置製造用片,該實施例1之具剝離膜之半導體裝置製造用片係將基材(厚度110μm)、黏著劑層(厚度10μm)、中間層(厚度20μm)、膜狀接著劑(厚度7μm)及剝離膜依序於這些之厚度方向積層而構成。Through the above operations, the sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device with a release film of Example 1 is obtained. The sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device with a release film of Example 1 is composed of a substrate (thickness 110 μm) and an adhesive layer (
[半導體裝置製造用片之評價] [膜狀接著劑的中間層側之表面之表面電阻率測定] 將所得之具剝離膜之半導體裝置製造用片中的剝離膜加以剝離,將藉此所生成之膜狀接著劑之露出面整個面貼合於具有聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯層之黏著帶(琳得科(Lintec)公司製造之「PET50(A) PL thin 8LK」)的黏著面,裁斷成100mm×100mm,藉此製作試片。將試片於23℃、50%相對濕度下調濕24小時後,將試片於中間層及膜狀接著劑之界面加以剝離,於23℃、50%相對濕度下,使用DIGITAL ELECTROMETER(ADVANTEST公司製造)以施加電壓100V測定膜狀接著劑的露出面之表面電阻率。[Evaluation of Semiconductor Device Manufacturing Sheets] [Measurement of the surface resistivity of the surface of the intermediate layer side of the film adhesive] The peeling film in the obtained sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device with a peeling film was peeled off, and the entire exposed surface of the film-like adhesive produced thereby was attached to an adhesive tape having a polyethylene terephthalate layer ("PET50(A) PL thin 8LK" manufactured by Lintec), the adhesive surface is cut into 100mm×100mm to make a test piece. After adjusting the humidity of the test piece at 23°C and 50% relative humidity for 24 hours, peel off the test piece at the interface between the intermediate layer and the film adhesive. At 23°C and 50% relative humidity, use DIGITAL ELECTROMETER (manufactured by ADVANTEST) ) Measure the surface resistivity of the exposed surface of the film adhesive at an applied voltage of 100V.
[中間層的膜狀接著劑側之面中的矽濃度的比率之算出] 於上述半導體裝置製造用片之製造過程中,針對與黏著劑層貼合之前的階段之中間層的露出面,藉由XPS進行分析,測定碳(C)、氧(O)、氮(N)及矽(Si)之濃度(atomic %),根據測定值求出矽之濃度相對於碳、氧、氮及矽之合計濃度的比率(%)。 XPS分析係使用X射線光電子分光分析裝置(愛發科(Ulvac)公司製造之「Quantra SXM」),以照射角度45°、X射線光束直徑20μmφ、輸出4.5W之條件進行。將結果與其他元素之濃度的比率(%)一併顯示於表1中的「中間層之元素濃度的比率(%)」之欄。[Calculation of the ratio of the silicon concentration in the film-like adhesive side surface of the intermediate layer] In the manufacturing process of the above-mentioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, the exposed surface of the intermediate layer at the stage before bonding with the adhesive layer was analyzed by XPS to determine carbon (C), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N) And the concentration of silicon (Si) (atomic %), the ratio (%) of the concentration of silicon relative to the total concentration of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and silicon is calculated based on the measured value. XPS analysis was performed using an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analyzer ("Quantra SXM" manufactured by Ulvac) under the conditions of an irradiation angle of 45°, an X-ray beam diameter of 20μmφ, and an output of 4.5W. Show the result and the ratio (%) of the concentration of other elements in the column of "The ratio of the element concentration of the intermediate layer (%)" in Table 1.
[抑制刀片切割時產生切削屑之效果之評價] [具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片群之製造] 於上述所得之半導體裝置製造用片中,移除剝離膜。 使用內面經乾式拋光進行了研磨之矽晶圓(直徑300mm,厚度75μm),於該矽晶圓之內面(研磨面),使用貼帶機(琳得科(Lintec)公司製造之「Adwill RAD2500」),將上述半導體裝置製造用片一邊加熱至60℃,一邊藉由該半導體裝置製造用片的膜狀接著劑進行貼附。藉此,獲得將基材(厚度110μm)、黏著劑層(厚度10μm)、中間層(厚度20μm)、膜狀接著劑(厚度7μm)及矽晶圓(厚度75μm)依序於這些之厚度方向積層而構成之積層物(將前述積層片、膜狀接著劑及矽晶圓依序於這些之厚度方向積層而構成之積層物)。[Evaluation of the effect of suppressing cutting chips during cutting of the blade] [Manufacturing of silicon chip group with film adhesive] In the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet obtained above, the release film was removed. Use a silicon wafer (diameter 300mm, thickness 75μm) whose inner surface has been dry-polished and polished. On the inner surface (polished surface) of the silicon wafer, use a tape machine (Lintec company "Adwill RAD2500"), while heating the above-mentioned sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device to 60°C, it is attached with the film-like adhesive of the sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device. In this way, the substrate (thickness 110μm), the adhesive layer (thickness 10μm), the intermediate layer (thickness 20μm), the film adhesive (thickness 7μm) and the silicon wafer (thickness 75μm) are obtained sequentially in the thickness direction of these A layered product formed by layering (a layered product formed by sequentially layering the aforementioned layered sheet, film-like adhesive, and silicon wafer in the thickness direction of these).
繼而,將前述積層物中的黏著劑層的第一面中未設有中間層之周緣部附近之區域(前述非積層區域)固定於晶圓切割用環形框架。 繼而,使用切割裝置(迪思科(Disco)公司製造之「DFD6361」)進行切割,藉此分割矽晶圓,並且亦切斷膜狀接著劑,獲得大小為8mm×8mm之矽晶片。此時之切割係藉由下述方式進行:將刀片之轉速設為30000rpm、刀片之移動速度設為30mm/s,針對半導體裝置製造用片,利用刀片自該半導體裝置製造用片的膜狀接著劑的矽晶圓貼附面切入至中間層的中途之區域為止(亦即,膜狀接著劑之厚度方向的整個區域、及中間層的自膜狀接著劑側之面起至中途之區域為止)。作為刀片,使用迪思科(Disco)公司製造之「Z05-SD2000-D1-90 CC」。 藉由以上操作,獲得下述狀態的具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片群:具備矽晶片、及設置於該矽晶片的內面之切斷後之膜狀接著劑的多數個具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片藉由膜狀接著劑而於前述積層片中的中間層上整齊排列地固定。Then, the area near the peripheral edge portion (the aforementioned non-layered area) on the first surface of the adhesive layer in the laminate that is not provided with the intermediate layer is fixed to the ring frame for wafer dicing. Then, a dicing device ("DFD6361" manufactured by Disco) was used to cut the silicon wafer, and the film-like adhesive was also cut to obtain a silicon wafer with a size of 8mm×8mm. The cutting at this time is carried out by the following method: the rotation speed of the blade is set to 30,000 rpm, and the moving speed of the blade is set to 30 mm/s. For the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, the blade is used to adhere from the film of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet The silicon wafer attaching surface of the agent is cut to the midway area of the intermediate layer (that is, the entire area in the thickness direction of the film adhesive, and the intermediate layer from the surface on the film adhesive side to the midway area ). As the blade, "Z05-SD2000-D1-90 CC" manufactured by Disco was used. Through the above operations, a group of silicon wafers with a film-like adhesive is obtained in the following state: one of a plurality of film-like adhesives with a silicon wafer and a film-like adhesive disposed on the inner surface of the silicon wafer after cutting The silicon wafers are aligned and fixed on the intermediate layer of the aforementioned laminated sheet by means of a film-like adhesive.
[切削屑之產生抑制效果之評價] 使用數位顯微鏡(基恩士(Keyence)公司製造之「VH-Z100」),對上述所得之具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片群自矽晶片側之上方進行觀察,確認有無產生切削屑。而且,於完全未產生切削屑之情形時判定為「A」,於雖為少許但產生了切削屑之情形時判定為「B」。將結果顯示於表1。[Evaluation of the effect of suppressing the generation of cutting chips] Using a digital microscope (“VH-Z100” manufactured by Keyence Corporation), observe the group of silicon wafers with a film-like adhesive obtained above from the upper side of the silicon wafer to confirm whether cutting chips are generated. In addition, it is judged as "A" when no chips are generated at all, and it is judged as "B" when chips are generated even though it is a little. The results are shown in Table 1.
[擴展時之膜狀接著劑之切斷性之評價] [具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片群之製造] 使用平面形狀為圓形、直徑為300mm、厚度為775μm之矽晶圓,於該矽晶圓的一面貼附背面研磨帶(琳得科(Lintec)公司製造之「Adwill E-3100TN」)。 繼而,使用雷射光照射裝置(迪思科(Disco)公司製造之「DFL73161」),以聚焦至設定於該矽晶圓的內部之焦點之方式照射雷射光,藉此於矽晶圓的內部形成改質層。此時,前述焦點係以由該矽晶圓獲得多數個大小為8mm×8mm之矽晶片之方式設定。另外,雷射光係對矽晶圓自另一面(並未貼附有背面研磨帶之面)側照射。 繼而,使用研磨機將矽晶圓的前述另一面加以磨削,藉此將矽晶圓之厚度調整為30μm,並且藉由利用此時的施加於矽晶圓之磨削時之力,而於改質層之形成部位分割矽晶圓,製作多個矽晶片。藉此,獲得多個矽晶片於背面研磨帶上整齊排列地固定之狀態之矽晶片群。[Evaluation of the cutting performance of the film adhesive during expansion] [Manufacturing of silicon wafer group with film adhesive] A silicon wafer with a circular planar shape, a diameter of 300 mm, and a thickness of 775 μm is used, and a back polishing tape (“Adwill E-3100TN” manufactured by Lintec Corporation) is attached to one side of the silicon wafer. Then, a laser light irradiation device ("DFL73161" manufactured by Disco) was used to irradiate the laser light to a focal point set inside the silicon wafer, thereby forming a change in the inside of the silicon wafer. Quality layer. At this time, the aforementioned focus is set in such a way that a plurality of silicon wafers with a size of 8mm×8mm are obtained from the silicon wafer. In addition, the laser beam irradiates the silicon wafer from the other side (the side on which the back grinding tape is not attached). Then, use a grinder to grind the other side of the silicon wafer, thereby adjusting the thickness of the silicon wafer to 30μm, and by using the force applied to the silicon wafer during grinding, The silicon wafer is divided into sections where the modified layer is formed to produce multiple silicon wafers. Thereby, a group of silicon wafers in a state where a plurality of silicon wafers are neatly arranged and fixed on the back polishing belt is obtained.
繼而,使用貼帶機(琳得科(Lintec)公司製造之「Adwill RAD2500」),將上述所得之一片半導體裝置製造用片一邊加熱至60℃,一邊將該半導體裝置製造用片中的膜狀接著劑貼附於所有的前述矽晶片(矽晶片群)的前述另一面(換言之磨削面)。 繼而,將貼附於矽晶片群後之半導體裝置製造用片中的黏著劑層的第一面中未設有中間層之周緣部附近之區域(前述非積層區域)固定於晶圓切割用環形框架。Then, using a tape sticking machine ("Adwill RAD2500" manufactured by Lintec Corporation), one of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheets obtained above was heated to 60°C while the film-like shape in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet was heated. The adhesive is attached to the other surface (in other words, the grinding surface) of all the silicon wafers (silicon wafer group). Then, the area near the peripheral edge of the adhesive layer on the first surface of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet attached to the silicon wafer group where the intermediate layer is not provided (the aforementioned non-layered area) is fixed to the wafer dicing ring frame.
繼而,自該經固定之狀態之矽晶片群移除背面研磨帶。繼而,使用全自動晶粒分離器(迪思科(Disco)公司製造之「DDS2300」),於0℃之環境下將半導體裝置製造用片一邊冷卻,一邊沿相對於該半導體裝置製造用片的表面呈平行之方向上擴展,藉此將膜狀接著劑沿著矽晶片的外周加以切斷。此時,藉由固定半導體裝置製造用片的周緣部,將半導體裝置製造用片的積層有中間層及膜狀接著劑之區域整體自基材側以15mm之高度頂起,以進行擴展。 藉此,獲得下述狀態之具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片群:具備矽晶片、及設置於前述另一面(磨削面)的切斷後之膜狀接著劑的多個具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片於中間層上整齊排列地固定。Then, the back polishing tape is removed from the silicon wafer group in the fixed state. Then, using a fully automatic die separator ("DDS2300" manufactured by Disco), the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet was cooled at a temperature of 0°C, while being oriented relative to the surface of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet. Expand in a parallel direction, thereby cutting the film-like adhesive along the periphery of the silicon wafer. At this time, by fixing the peripheral edge of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, the entire region of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet where the intermediate layer and the film-like adhesive are laminated is raised from the base material side by a height of 15 mm to expand. Thereby, a group of silicon wafers with a film-like adhesive in the following state is obtained: one of a plurality of film-like adhesives with a silicon wafer and a cut-off film-like adhesive provided on the other surface (grinding surface) The silicon wafers are neatly arranged and fixed on the middle layer.
繼而,將上述半導體裝置製造用片之擴展暫且解除後,於常溫下,將基材、黏著劑層及中間層所積層而構成之積層物(亦即前述積層片)於相對於黏著劑層的第一面呈平行之方向上加以擴展。進而,維持該經擴展之狀態,將前述積層片中未載置有具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的周緣部加熱。藉此,使前述周緣部收縮,並且於前述積層片上將鄰接的矽晶片間之切口寬度保持於一定值以上。Then, after temporarily releasing the expansion of the above-mentioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, at room temperature, the substrate, the adhesive layer, and the intermediate layer are laminated to form a laminate (that is, the aforementioned laminate sheet) relative to the adhesive layer. The first side is expanded in a parallel direction. Furthermore, while maintaining this expanded state, the peripheral part of the semiconductor wafer with a film-like adhesive which is not mounted in the said laminated sheet is heated. As a result, the peripheral edge portion is contracted, and the width of the cut between adjacent silicon wafers on the laminate sheet is maintained at a certain value or more.
[膜狀接著劑之切斷性之評價] 於上述具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片群之製造時,使用數位顯微鏡(基恩士(Keyence)公司製造之「VH-Z100」),對上述所得之具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片群自矽晶片側之上方進行觀察。另外,確認下述切斷線的條數,並按照下述評價基準來評價膜狀接著劑之切斷性,上述切斷線為假設藉由半導體裝置製造用片之擴展將膜狀接著劑正常切斷之情形時必定形成的沿著一個方向延伸的多條膜狀接著劑之切斷線、及沿著與該方向正交的方向延伸的多條膜狀接著劑的切斷線中,實際未形成之切斷線、及形成不完全之切斷線。將結果顯示於表1。 [評價基準] A:實際未形成之膜狀接著劑之切斷線、及形成不完全之膜狀接著劑之切斷線的合計條數為5條以下。 B:實際未形成之膜狀接著劑之切斷線、及形成不完全之膜狀接著劑之切斷線的合計條數為6條以上。[Evaluation of cutting performance of film adhesive] In the manufacture of the above-mentioned silicon wafer group with a film-like adhesive, a digital microscope (“VH-Z100” manufactured by Keyence Corporation) was used to compare the above-mentioned silicon wafer group with a film-like adhesive from silicon Observe the upper side of the wafer side. In addition, confirm the number of the following cutting lines, and evaluate the cutting properties of the film adhesive according to the following evaluation criteria. The above cutting lines assume that the film adhesive is normal by the expansion of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet In the case of cutting, the cutting lines of a plurality of film adhesives extending in one direction and the cutting lines of a plurality of film adhesives extending in a direction orthogonal to the direction must be formed. Incomplete cut lines and incomplete cut lines. The results are shown in Table 1. [Evaluation criteria] A: The total number of the cutting lines of the film-like adhesive that is not actually formed and the cutting lines of the film-like adhesive that is not completely formed is 5 or less. B: The total number of cutting lines of the film-like adhesive that is not actually formed and the cutting lines of the film-like adhesive that is not completely formed is 6 or more.
[擴展後之具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片之拾取性之評價] 於評價上述膜狀接著劑之切斷性後,繼而使用具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片群及黏晶裝置(黏合技術(Fasford Technology)公司製造之「PU100」),以頂起高度250μm、頂起速度5mm/s、頂起時間500ms之條件自前述積層片中的中間層拾取具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片。而且,於可正常拾取所有具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片之情形時評價為「A」,於無法正常拾取一個以上之具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片之情形時評價為「B」。將結果顯示於表1。[Evaluation of the pick-up of expanded silicon wafer with film adhesive] After evaluating the cutting performance of the above-mentioned film-like adhesive, a silicon wafer group with a film-like adhesive and a die-bonding device ("PU100" manufactured by Fasford Technology) were used to lift up the height of 250μm and the top The pick-up speed is 5mm/s, and the pick-up time is 500ms. The silicon wafer with the film-like adhesive is picked up from the middle layer of the aforementioned laminated sheet. Moreover, it is evaluated as "A" when all silicon wafers with film adhesive can be picked up normally, and "B" when it is impossible to pick up more than one silicon wafers with film adhesive normally. The results are shown in Table 1.
[中間層及膜狀接著劑間之T字剝離強度之測定] 於上述所得之半導體裝置製造用片中,移除剝離膜。 將藉此而生成的半導體裝置製造用片中的膜狀接著劑的露出面之整個面貼合於具有聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯層之黏著帶(琳得科(Lintec)公司製造之「PET50(A) PL thin 8LK」)之黏著面,將所得之積層物以50mm×100mm之大小切出,藉此製作試片。 於該試片中,依據JIS K6854-3,將基材、黏著劑層及中間層之積層物(亦即前述積層片)與膜狀接著劑及黏著帶之積層物撕開,藉此使試片以T字狀進行剝離,採用此時測定之剝離力(mN/50mm)之最大值作為T字剝離強度。此時,將剝離速度設為50mm/min。將結果顯示於表1。[Measurement of T peel strength between the intermediate layer and the film adhesive] In the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet obtained above, the release film was removed. The whole surface of the exposed surface of the film-like adhesive in the sheet for manufacturing semiconductor devices thus produced was attached to an adhesive tape having a polyethylene terephthalate layer (manufactured by Lintec) The adhesive surface of PET50(A) PL thin 8LK”) is cut out with a size of 50mm×100mm to make a test piece. In this test piece, according to JIS K6854-3, the laminate of the base material, the adhesive layer and the intermediate layer (that is, the laminate sheet), the laminate of the film-like adhesive and the adhesive tape are torn apart, thereby making the test The sheet was peeled off in a T-shape, and the maximum peel force (mN/50mm) measured at this time was used as the T-shape peel strength. At this time, the peeling speed was set to 50 mm/min. The results are shown in Table 1.
[晶片/晶片形式之半導體封裝體之可靠性評價] [具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片群(1)之製作] 針對矽晶圓(8inch,厚度720μm)之鏡面,使用帶貼合裝置(琳得科(Lintec)公司製造之「RAD3510」)於常溫貼合背面研磨帶(琳得科(Lintec)公司製造之「ADWILL E-3125KN」)的黏著劑面。[Reliability Evaluation of Semiconductor Package in Chip/Chip Form] [Production of silicon chip group with film adhesive (1)] For the mirror surface of silicon wafer (8inch, thickness 720μm), use a tape bonding device ("RAD3510" manufactured by Lintec) to bond the back polishing tape (made by Lintec) at room temperature. ADWILL E-3125KN”) adhesive surface.
繼而,使用研磨機(Disco公司製造之「DGP8760」)自矽晶圓的內面側進行磨削(乾式拋光加工),藉此將矽晶圓之厚度調整為75μm。Then, a grinder ("DGP8760" manufactured by Disco) was used to grind (dry polishing) from the inner surface of the silicon wafer, thereby adjusting the thickness of the silicon wafer to 75 μm.
繼而,將具剝離膜之半導體裝置製造用片中的剝離膜加以剝離,使用層壓裝置(大成層壓機公司製造之「VA-400」)將藉此所生成之膜狀接著劑的露出面貼合於經乾式拋光加工之矽晶圓(8inch,厚度75μm)的研磨面。該貼合係以40℃、層壓速度:0.6m/min、0.5MPa之條件進行。藉此,獲得將基材(厚度110μm)、黏著劑層(厚度10μm)、中間層(厚度20μm)、膜狀接著劑(厚度7μm)、矽晶圓(厚度75μm)及背面研磨帶依序於這些之厚度方向上積層而構成之積層結構體(1)(將前述積層片、膜狀接著劑、矽晶圓及背面研磨帶依序於這些之厚度方向上積層而構成之積層結構體(1))。Then, the release film in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet with release film is peeled off, and the exposed surface of the film-like adhesive produced by this is removed using a laminating device ("VA-400" manufactured by Daesei Laminator Co., Ltd.) It is attached to the polished surface of a silicon wafer (8inch, 75μm thick) that has been dry-polished. The bonding is performed under the conditions of 40°C, lamination speed: 0.6m/min, and 0.5MPa. In this way, the base material (thickness 110μm), the adhesive layer (thickness 10μm), the intermediate layer (thickness 20μm), the film adhesive (thickness 7μm), the silicon wafer (thickness 75μm) and the back polishing tape were obtained in this order. A layered structure (1) formed by laminating these in the thickness direction (a layered structure (1) formed by sequentially layering the aforementioned layered sheet, film adhesive, silicon wafer, and back polishing tape in the thickness direction of these )).
繼而,將所得之積層結構體(1)貼附於切割用環形框架而固定,將貼合於晶圓的鏡面側之背面研磨帶加以剝離。Then, the obtained laminated structure (1) was attached to and fixed to a ring frame for dicing, and the back polishing tape attached to the mirror side of the wafer was peeled off.
繼而,使用切割裝置(Disco股份有限公司製造之「DFD6361」),以50mm/s、40,000rpm之條件將矽晶圓加以分割,並且亦切斷膜狀接著劑,獲得大小為8mm×8mm之矽晶片。切割時之切入量係設為自膜狀接著劑層側切入至前述積層片中的中間層達20μm。經由以上之步驟,而獲得下述狀態的半導體封裝體之可靠性評價用的具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片群(1):具備矽晶片、及設置於該矽晶片的內面之切斷後之膜狀接著劑的多個具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片藉由膜狀接著劑而於前述積層片中的中間層上整齊排列地固定。Then, using a dicing device ("DFD6361" manufactured by Disco Co., Ltd.), the silicon wafer was divided at 50 mm/s and 40,000 rpm, and the film-like adhesive was also cut to obtain a size of 8mm×8mm. Wafer. The cutting amount at the time of cutting was set to be 20 μm from the side of the film-like adhesive layer to the intermediate layer of the aforementioned laminated sheet. Through the above steps, a group of silicon wafers (1) with a film-like adhesive for reliability evaluation of semiconductor packages in the following state is obtained: the silicon wafer is provided with the inner surface of the silicon wafer after being cut A plurality of silicon wafers with a film-like adhesive of the film-like adhesive are fixedly arranged and fixed on the intermediate layer of the aforementioned laminated sheet by the film-like adhesive.
[具接著劑層之矽晶片群(2)之製作] 將由基材、黏著劑層、中間層、膜狀接著劑及剝離膜所構成之前述半導體裝置製造用片變更為由基材、接著劑層(厚度20μm)及剝離膜所構成之市售之切割黏晶片(琳得科(Lintec)公司製造,Adwill LE5729S),除此以外,利用與前述積層結構體(1)之情形相同之方法,獲得將基材、接著劑層(厚度20μm)、矽晶圓(厚度75μm)及背面研磨帶依序於這些之厚度方向積層而構成之積層結構體(2)。[Production of Silicon Chip Group (2) with Adhesive Layer] The aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet composed of a substrate, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, a film-like adhesive, and a release film was changed to a commercially available dicing composed of a substrate, an adhesive layer (thickness 20 μm), and a release film Except for the bonding wafer (manufactured by Lintec, Adwill LE5729S), the substrate, adhesive layer (thickness 20μm) and silicon crystal A layered structure (2) composed of a circle (thickness 75μm) and a back polishing tape layered in the thickness direction of these in order.
繼而,將所得之積層結構體(2)貼附於切割用環形框架而固定,將貼合於晶圓的鏡面側之背面研磨帶加以剝離。Then, the obtained laminated structure (2) was attached to and fixed to a ring frame for dicing, and the back polishing tape attached to the mirror side of the wafer was peeled off.
繼而,使用切割裝置(Disco股份有限公司製造之「DFD6361」),以50mm/s、40,000rpm之條件將矽晶圓加以分割,並且亦切斷接著劑層,獲得大小為8mm×8mm之矽晶片。切割時之切入量係設為切入基材20μm。經由以上之步驟,而獲得下述狀態的半導體封裝體之可靠性評價用的具接著劑層之矽晶片群(2):具備矽晶片、及設置於該矽晶片的內面之切斷後之接著劑層的多個具接著劑層之矽晶片藉由接著劑層而於前述積層片中的中間層上整齊排列地固定。Then, using a dicing device ("DFD6361" manufactured by Disco Co., Ltd.), the silicon wafer was divided at 50mm/s and 40,000rpm, and the adhesive layer was also cut to obtain a silicon wafer with a size of 8mm×8mm . The cutting amount during cutting is set to cut into the substrate 20 μm. Through the above steps, a group of silicon wafers with an adhesive layer (2) for reliability evaluation of semiconductor packages in the following state is obtained: a silicon wafer is provided, and the adhesive layer is cut and disposed on the inner surface of the silicon wafer A plurality of silicon wafers with an adhesive layer of the agent layer are fixedly arranged and fixed on the middle layer of the aforementioned laminated sheet through the adhesive layer.
[晶片/晶片形式之半導體封裝體之可靠性評價] 作為基板,使用在覆銅箔積層板(三菱瓦斯化學公司製造之「HL832NX-A」)之銅箔(厚度18μm)形成有電路圖案,且於電路圖案上具有阻焊劑(太陽油墨公司製造之「PSR-4000AUS308」)之基板(志摩電子公司製造之「LN001E-001 PCB(Au)AUS308」)。[Reliability Evaluation of Semiconductor Package in Chip/Chip Form] As the substrate, a copper-clad laminate ("HL832NX-A" manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) with a circuit pattern formed on copper foil (thickness 18μm) and solder resist (made by Sun Ink Co., Ltd.) is used as the substrate. PSR-4000AUS308") substrate ("LN001E-001 PCB(Au)AUS308" manufactured by Zhimo Electronics Co., Ltd.).
自半導體封裝體之可靠性評價用的具接著劑層之矽晶片群(2)拾取具接著劑層之矽晶片。於前述基板上,將前述具接著劑層之矽晶片經由接著劑層以120℃、2.45N(250gf)、0.5秒鐘之條件壓接,藉由接著劑層將矽晶片固定於基板上,獲得前述基板及具接著劑層之矽晶片之積層物。Pick up the silicon wafer with the adhesive layer from the silicon wafer group (2) with the adhesive layer for reliability evaluation of the semiconductor package. On the aforementioned substrate, the aforementioned silicon wafer with the adhesive layer was crimped through the adhesive layer under the conditions of 120°C, 2.45N (250gf), 0.5 seconds, and the silicon wafer was fixed on the substrate by the adhesive layer to obtain A laminate of the aforementioned substrate and silicon wafer with adhesive layer.
繼而,使用烘箱將所得之前述基板及具接著劑層之矽晶片之積層物於160℃加熱1小時。 繼而,將前述積層物自烘箱取出,冷卻至常溫。Then, an oven was used to heat the obtained laminate of the aforementioned substrate and the silicon wafer with the adhesive layer at 160° C. for 1 hour. Then, the aforementioned layered product was taken out from the oven and cooled to normal temperature.
自半導體封裝體之可靠性評價用的具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片群(1)拾取具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片。於冷卻至常溫之前述積層物的前述矽晶片上,將前述具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片以120℃、2.45N(250gf)、0.5秒鐘之條件壓接,使用烘箱於160℃加熱1小時。繼而,自烘箱取出,將前述積層物冷卻至常溫為止。使用密封裝置(山田尖端科技(Apic Yamada)公司製造之「MPC-06M TriAl Press」),將密封樹脂(京瓷化成(Kyocera Chemical)公司製造之「KE-1100AS3」)以厚度成為400μm之方式於晶片上密封後,於175℃加熱5小時,藉此使前述密封樹脂硬化。Pick up a silicon wafer with a film adhesive from the group (1) of silicon wafers with a film adhesive for reliability evaluation of semiconductor packages. On the silicon wafer of the laminate cooled to room temperature, the silicon wafer with the film-like adhesive was crimped at 120°C, 2.45N (250gf), 0.5 seconds, and heated in an oven at 160°C for 1 hour . Then, it was taken out from the oven, and the aforementioned layered product was cooled to normal temperature. Using a sealing device ("MPC-06M TriAl Press" manufactured by Apic Yamada), the sealing resin ("KE-1100AS3" manufactured by Kyocera Chemical Co., Ltd.) was applied to the chip with a thickness of 400μm After the upper sealing, it is heated at 175°C for 5 hours to harden the aforementioned sealing resin.
繼而,將該經密封之前述積層物貼附於切割帶(琳得科(Lintec)公司製造之「Adwill D-510T」),使用切割裝置(Disco股份有限公司製造之「DFD6361」),於大小為8mm×8mm之矽晶片的側面之周圍殘留1mm之厚度之密封樹脂膜,切割為10mm×10mm之大小,獲得可靠性評價用之半導體封裝體。Then, the sealed laminate was attached to a cutting tape ("Adwill D-510T" manufactured by Lintec), using a cutting device ("DFD6361" manufactured by Disco Co., Ltd.), The sealing resin film with a thickness of 1mm left around the side of the silicon wafer of 8mm×8mm was cut into a size of 10mm×10mm to obtain a semiconductor package for reliability evaluation.
將上述所得之於半導體晶片上進而積層有半導體晶片的晶片/晶片形式之半導體封裝體於溫度85℃、相對濕度60%之條件下放置168小時進行吸濕(JEDEC Level2)。然後,使用桌上回流爐(千住金屬工業公司製造之「STR-2010N2M」),針對吸濕後之半導體封裝體以最高溫度260℃、加熱時間1分鐘之條件進行3次IR回流。繼而,使用超音波顯微鏡(Sonoscan公司製造之「D-9600」),針對9個半導體封裝體,評價於半導體晶片之上進而積層有半導體晶片的晶片/晶片形式之半導體封裝體有無產生龜裂、及經實施例之膜狀接著劑接著的晶片/晶片間有無隆起剝離,作為可靠性評價。將結果顯示於表1。Place the semiconductor package in the form of a wafer/wafer with a semiconductor wafer layered on the semiconductor wafer obtained above at a temperature of 85°C and a relative humidity of 60% for 168 hours to absorb moisture (JEDEC Level 2). Then, using a desktop reflow oven ("STR-2010N2M" manufactured by Senju Metal Industry Co., Ltd.), the semiconductor package after moisture absorption was subjected to 3 times of IR reflow under the conditions of a maximum temperature of 260°C and a heating time of 1 minute. Then, using an ultrasonic microscope ("D-9600" manufactured by Sonoscan), for 9 semiconductor packages, the semiconductor packages were laminated on the semiconductor chips to evaluate whether there were cracks, And whether the wafers/wafers bonded by the film-like adhesives of the examples have swelling and peeling are evaluated as reliability. The results are shown in Table 1.
再者,表1中,例如「9/9」之記載意指9個半導體封裝體之評價中,不存在觀察到隆起、剝離或龜裂之產生的半導體封裝體。「8/9」之記載意指9個半導體封裝體之評價中,8個半導體封裝體未觀察到隆起、剝離或龜裂之產生,1個觀察到前述接合部中之隆起、剝離或封裝體龜裂之產生。In addition, in Table 1, the description of "9/9", for example, means that in the evaluation of 9 semiconductor packages, there was no semiconductor package in which bumps, peeling, or cracks were observed. The description of "8/9" means that in the evaluation of 9 semiconductor packages, no bumps, peeling or cracks were observed in 8 semiconductor packages, and bumps, peeling or packages were observed in the aforementioned joints in 1 package. The occurrence of cracks.
[半導體裝置製造用片之製造及評價] [實施例2] 於膜狀接著劑之製作時,於接著劑組成物中將前述抗靜電劑5.6質量份(2.9質量%)變更為0.95質量份(0.5質量%),於中間層之製作時,不於前述中間層形成用組成物中添加前述矽氧烷系化合物,除此以外,利用與實施例1之情形相同之方法製造半導體裝置製造用片,並進行評價。將結果顯示於表1。表1中之添加劑之欄的「-」之記載意指未使用該添加劑。[Manufacturing and Evaluation of Sheets for Semiconductor Device Manufacturing] [Example 2] In the production of the film adhesive, 5.6 parts by mass (2.9% by mass) of the aforementioned antistatic agent was changed to 0.95 parts by mass (0.5% by mass) in the adhesive composition. Except for adding the aforementioned siloxane-based compound to the composition for layer formation, a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet was manufactured by the same method as in Example 1, and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1. The description of "-" in the column of additives in Table 1 means that the additives are not used.
[實施例3] 於中間層之製作時,不於中間層形成用組成物中添加前述矽氧烷系化合物,將前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物的自乙酸乙烯酯所衍生之構成單元之含量25質量%變更為40質量%,除此以外,利用與實施例1之情形相同之方法製造半導體裝置製造用片,並進行評價。將結果顯示於表1。表1中之添加劑之欄的「-」之記載意指未使用該添加劑。[Example 3] During the production of the intermediate layer, the silicone compound is not added to the composition for forming the intermediate layer, and the content of the constituent units derived from vinyl acetate of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is changed to 25% by mass Except for 40% by mass, a sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device was manufactured by the same method as in the case of Example 1, and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1. The description of "-" in the column of additives in Table 1 means that the additives are not used.
[實施例4] 於中間層之製作時,不於中間層形成用組成物中添加前述矽氧烷系化合物,將前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之重量平均分子量30000變更為200000,除此以外,利用與實施例1之情形相同之方法製造半導體裝置製造用片,並進行評價。將結果顯示於表1。表1中之添加劑之欄的「-」之記載意指未使用該添加劑。[Example 4] During the production of the intermediate layer, the silicone compound was not added to the composition for forming the intermediate layer, and the weight average molecular weight of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer was changed from 30,000 to 200,000. In addition to this, use and the examples The semiconductor device manufacturing wafer was manufactured and evaluated in the same way as in the case of 1. The results are shown in Table 1. The description of "-" in the column of additives in Table 1 means that the additives are not used.
[比較例1] 除了不設置中間層以外,利用與實施例1之情形相同之方法製造半導體裝置製造用片,並進行評價。將結果示於表2。表2中之添加劑之欄的「-」之記載意指未設置中間層。[Comparative Example 1] Except that the intermediate layer was not provided, a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet was manufactured by the same method as in the case of Example 1, and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2. The description of "-" in the column of additives in Table 2 means that no intermediate layer is provided.
[參考例1] 於膜狀接著劑之製作時,於接著劑組成物中將前述抗靜電劑5.6質量份(2.9質量%)變更為7.9質量份(4.0質量%),於中間層之製作時,不於中間層形成用組成物中添加前述矽氧烷系化合物,除此以外,利用與實施例1之情形相同之方法製造半導體裝置製造用片,並進行評價。將結果顯示於表2。表2中之添加劑之欄的「-」之記載意指未使用該添加劑。[Reference example 1] In the production of the film-like adhesive, 5.6 parts by mass (2.9% by mass) of the aforementioned antistatic agent was changed to 7.9 parts by mass (4.0% by mass) in the adhesive composition. During the production of the intermediate layer, it was not used in the intermediate layer. Except for adding the aforementioned siloxane-based compound to the forming composition, a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet was manufactured by the same method as in Example 1, and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2. The description of "-" in the column of additives in Table 2 means that the additives are not used.
[參考例2] 於膜狀接著劑之製作時,不於接著劑組成物中添加前述抗靜電劑添加,於中間層之製作時,不於中間層形成用組成物中添加前述矽氧烷系化合物,除此以外,利用與實施例1之情形相同之方法製造半導體裝置製造用片,並進行評價。將結果顯示於表2。表2中之添加劑之欄的「-」之記載意指未使用該添加劑。[Reference example 2] When the film adhesive is made, the aforementioned antistatic agent is not added to the adhesive composition, and when the intermediate layer is made, the aforementioned silicone compound is not added to the composition for forming the intermediate layer. , The semiconductor device manufacturing sheet was manufactured by the same method as in the case of Example 1, and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2. The description of "-" in the column of additives in Table 2 means that the additives are not used.
[表1]
[表2]
如由上述結果所表明,實施例1至實施例4中,於刀片切割時,切削屑之產生得到抑制,於擴展時,膜狀接著劑之切斷不良得到抑制,半導體晶圓之分割適性優異。 實施例1至實施例4中,膜狀接著劑的中間層側之表面之表面電阻率為1×1013 Ω以下,可期待能夠防止靜電之產生或由此導致半導體晶圓等帶電以致電路被破壞。 實施例1至實施例3中,半導體裝置製造用片中的中間層作為主成分而含有之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之重量平均分子量為30000。實施例4中,乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之重量平均分子量為200000。As shown by the above results, in Examples 1 to 4, the generation of cutting chips during blade dicing is suppressed, while the film-like adhesive is prevented from cutting defects during expansion, and the splitting suitability of semiconductor wafers is excellent . In Examples 1 to 4, the surface resistivity of the surface of the intermediate layer side of the film-like adhesive is 1×10 13 Ω or less. destroy. In Examples 1 to 3, the weight average molecular weight of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer contained as the main component of the intermediate layer in the sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device was 30,000. In Example 4, the weight average molecular weight of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer was 200,000.
再者,實施例1至實施例4中,於前述中間層中,前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之含量相對於前述中間層之總質量的比率為90質量%以上,前述矽氧烷系化合物之含量相對於前述中間層之總質量的比率為10質量%以下。Furthermore, in Examples 1 to 4, in the intermediate layer, the ratio of the content of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer to the total mass of the intermediate layer is 90% by mass or more, and the silicone compound The ratio of the content to the total mass of the aforementioned intermediate layer is 10% by mass or less.
另外,實施例1中,進而於擴展後之具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片之拾取性優異。 實施例1中,中間層及膜狀接著劑間之T字剝離強度為100mN/50mm以下而適度降低,另外,中間層之前述矽濃度的比率為9%而適度提高。這些評價結果與上述具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片之拾取性之評價結果匹配。 實施例2至實施例4中,半導體裝置製造用片中的中間層不含前述矽氧烷系化合物。In addition, in Example 1, the expanded silicon wafer with a film-like adhesive has excellent pick-up properties. In Example 1, the T-peel strength between the intermediate layer and the film-like adhesive was lower than 100 mN/50 mm, which was moderately lower, and the silicon concentration ratio of the intermediate layer was 9%, which was moderately higher. These evaluation results match the evaluation results of the pick-up properties of the silicon wafer with the film-like adhesive described above. In Examples 2 to 4, the intermediate layer in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet did not contain the aforementioned siloxane-based compound.
再者,實施例1至實施例4中,於對中間層的露出面進行XPS分析時,未檢測出氮。Furthermore, in Examples 1 to 4, when the exposed surface of the intermediate layer was subjected to XPS analysis, nitrogen was not detected.
實施例1至實施例4中,於半導體晶片之上進而積層有半導體晶片的晶片/晶片形式之半導體封裝體之可靠性優異。In Examples 1 to 4, the semiconductor package in the form of a wafer/wafer in which a semiconductor wafer is further laminated on the semiconductor wafer has excellent reliability.
相對於此,比較例1中,於刀片切割時,切削屑之產生未得到抑制,半導體晶圓之分割適性差。 參考例1至參考例2中,半導體裝置製造用片中的中間層作為主成分而含有之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之重量平均分子量為30000。In contrast, in Comparative Example 1, the generation of cutting chips during blade dicing was not suppressed, and the suitability for dividing the semiconductor wafer was poor. In Reference Example 1 to Reference Example 2, the weight average molecular weight of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer contained as the main component in the intermediate layer in the sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device was 30,000.
參考例1中,表面電阻率小,可期待能夠防止靜電之產生或由此導致半導體晶圓等帶電以致電路被破壞。但是,參考例1中,抗靜電劑之含量相對於膜狀接著劑之總質量的比率超過3質量%,膜狀接著劑之密接性能受損,結果晶片/晶片形式之半導體封裝體之可靠性差。參考例2中,表面電阻率大,有產生靜電之虞。In Reference Example 1, the surface resistivity is small, and it can be expected that it can prevent the generation of static electricity or the resulting charging of semiconductor wafers and the like and the destruction of the circuit. However, in Reference Example 1, the ratio of the content of the antistatic agent to the total mass of the film adhesive exceeded 3% by mass, and the adhesive performance of the film adhesive was impaired. As a result, the reliability of the semiconductor package in the form of a chip/wafer was poor. . In Reference Example 2, the surface resistivity is high, and there is a possibility of static electricity generation.
另外,參考例1至參考例2中,亦於對中間層的露出面進行XPS分析時,未檢測到氮。 [產業可利用性]In addition, in Reference Example 1 to Reference Example 2, when XPS analysis was performed on the exposed surface of the intermediate layer, nitrogen was not detected. [Industry Availability]
本發明係能夠用於製造半導體裝置。The present invention can be used to manufacture semiconductor devices.
1:支撐片
7:扯離機構
8:背面研磨帶
9:半導體晶片
9’:半導體晶圓
9a:半導體晶片的電路形成面
9a’:半導體晶圓的電路形成面
9b:半導體晶片的內面
9b’:半導體晶圓的內面
10:積層片
11:基材
11a:基材的第一面
12:黏著劑層
12a:黏著劑層中的與設有基材之側為相反側之面(黏著劑層的第一面)
13:中間層
13a:中間層中的與設有黏著劑層之側為相反側之面(中間層的第一面)
14:膜狀接著劑
14a:膜狀接著劑的第一面
15:剝離膜
90’:改質層
101:半導體裝置製造用片
140:切斷後之膜狀接著劑
901:半導體晶片群
910:具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群
914:具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片
E1
:擴展之方向
P:扯離之方向
W9’:半導體晶圓之寬度
W13
:中間層之寬度
W14
:膜狀接著劑之寬度1: Support sheet 7: Pull-off mechanism 8: Back grinding tape 9: Semiconductor wafer 9':
[圖1]係示意性地表示本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的剖面圖。 [圖2]係圖1所示之半導體裝置製造用片之平面圖。 [圖3A]係用以示意性地說明本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法之一例的剖面圖。 [圖3B]係用以示意性地說明本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法之一例的剖面圖。 [圖3C]係用以示意性地說明本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法之一例的剖面圖。 [圖4A]係用以示意性地說明半導體晶片的製造方法之一例的剖面圖。 [圖4B]係用以示意性地說明半導體晶片的製造方法之一例的剖面圖。 [圖4C]係用以示意性地說明半導體晶片的製造方法之一例的剖面圖。 [圖5A]係用以示意性地說明本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法之另一例的剖面圖。 [圖5B]係用以示意性地說明本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法之另一例的剖面圖。 [圖5C]係用以示意性地說明本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法之另一例的剖面圖。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 2] A plan view of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet shown in Fig. 1. [Fig. [FIG. 3A] is a cross-sectional view for schematically explaining an example of a method of using a sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 3B] is a cross-sectional view for schematically explaining an example of the method of using the sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 3C] is a cross-sectional view for schematically explaining an example of a method of using the sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 4A] is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an example of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer. [FIG. 4B] is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an example of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer. [FIG. 4C] is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an example of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer. [FIG. 5A] is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating another example of the method of using the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 5B] is a cross-sectional view for schematically explaining another example of the method of using the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 5C] is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating another example of the method of using the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1:支撐片 1: Support piece
10:積層片 10: Multilayer film
11:基材 11: Substrate
11a:基材的第一面 11a: The first side of the substrate
12:黏著劑層 12: Adhesive layer
12a:黏著劑層中的與設有基材之側為相反側之面(黏著劑層的第一面) 12a: The surface of the adhesive layer opposite to the side where the substrate is provided (the first surface of the adhesive layer)
13:中間層 13: middle layer
13a:中間層中的與設有黏著劑層之側為相反側之面(中間層的第一面) 13a: The side of the intermediate layer that is opposite to the side where the adhesive layer is provided (the first side of the intermediate layer)
14:膜狀接著劑 14: Film adhesive
14a:膜狀接著劑的第一面 14a: The first side of the film adhesive
15:剝離膜 15: Peel off the film
101:半導體裝置製造用片 101: Sheets for semiconductor device manufacturing
W13:中間層之寬度 W 13 : the width of the middle layer
W14:膜狀接著劑之寬度 W 14 : Width of film adhesive
Claims (7)
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TW110110969A TW202141600A (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-03-26 | Semiconductor device manufacturing sheet |
TW110110982A TW202141603A (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-03-26 | Sheet for production of semiconductor device and method for producing semiconductor chip with film-form adhesive |
TW110110972A TW202141601A (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-03-26 | Method for producing semiconductor chip with film-form adhesive |
TW110110956A TW202138510A (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-03-26 | Sheet for production of semiconductor device |
TW110110974A TW202142652A (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-03-26 | Sheet for semiconductor device fabrication |
TW110110977A TW202137308A (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-03-26 | Manufacturing method for semiconductor device manufacturing sheet |
TW110110957A TW202204150A (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-03-26 | Semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, method for manufacturing semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, and method for manufacturing semiconductor chip having film adhesive attached thereto |
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TW110110974A TW202142652A (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-03-26 | Sheet for semiconductor device fabrication |
TW110110977A TW202137308A (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-03-26 | Manufacturing method for semiconductor device manufacturing sheet |
TW110110957A TW202204150A (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-03-26 | Semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, method for manufacturing semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, and method for manufacturing semiconductor chip having film adhesive attached thereto |
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CN118163254B (en) * | 2024-05-14 | 2024-08-09 | 成都希桦科技有限公司 | Wafer dicing blade, dicing device and dicing method |
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