TW201542467A - 六角板狀氧化鋅粒子、其製造方法、化妝料、塡料、樹脂組成物、紅外線反射材料及塗料組成物 - Google Patents
六角板狀氧化鋅粒子、其製造方法、化妝料、塡料、樹脂組成物、紅外線反射材料及塗料組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- TW201542467A TW201542467A TW104100926A TW104100926A TW201542467A TW 201542467 A TW201542467 A TW 201542467A TW 104100926 A TW104100926 A TW 104100926A TW 104100926 A TW104100926 A TW 104100926A TW 201542467 A TW201542467 A TW 201542467A
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- Prior art keywords
- zinc oxide
- oxide particles
- hexagonal plate
- acid
- shaped zinc
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G9/00—Compounds of zinc
- C01G9/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
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- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/04—Compounds of zinc
- C09C1/043—Zinc oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/48—Stabilisers against degradation by oxygen, light or heat
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/70—Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/208—Filters for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/20—Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
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- C01P2004/22—Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like with a polygonal circumferential shape
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
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Abstract
本發明提供一種可較佳地用於化妝料、填料、樹脂組成物、紅外線反射材料及塗料組成物之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子及其製造方法。
本發明之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子之特徵在於:一次粒徑為1.1μm以上,粒度分佈中之D90/D10為3.0以下。
Description
本發明係關於一種六角板狀氧化鋅粒子、其製造方法、化妝料、填料、樹脂組成物、紅外線反射材料及塗料組成物。
粉底及其他彩妝化妝料其使用感很重要,但近年來亦要求紫外線遮蔽性。為了提高紫外線遮蔽性,必須摻合紫外線遮蔽用之材料,但之前廣泛用於防曬劑之微粒子氧化鋅或微粒子氧化鈦存在光滑性差,妨礙使用感之問題。因此,謀求一種使用感高之紫外線遮蔽材料。
又,氧化鋅粒子亦用作摻合於樹脂組成物或塗料中之無機填料。此種使用存在利用氧化鋅粒子之導熱性較高之散熱性填料、或以紫外線遮蔽、紅外線反射為目的之填料等用途。
進而,近年來,作為具有紅外線反射性之無機粒子之氧化鋅粒子亦受到注目。各種物品藉由吸收紅外線而溫度上升,故而藉由摻合有如反射、遮蔽紅外線之無機顏料之塗料而製造隔熱塗料,抑制各種物品或建築物之溫度上升,謀求節能。
氧化鋅粒子具有紅外線反射性能,但吸收波長之圖案根據粒子形狀或粒子尺寸等發生變化。因此,若欲提高紅外線區域中之吸收波長,則於直至可見光區域產生吸收區域,由此產生著色。於隔熱塗料之用途中,
若隔熱用之顏料著色,則會對所獲得之塗料之色調造成影響,就該方面而言不佳。
於專利文獻1中記載有一種粒子形狀經控制之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子。於使用0.5μm以上之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子之情形時,光滑性較佳,使用感優異,可較佳地用作粉底用途中之粒子。但是,於專利文獻1所記載之平均粒徑為0.5~1μm之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子中,雖然不存在如習知之超微粒子氧化鋅之光滑性之惡化,但作為目前之彩妝化妝料中摻合之原料之使用感不足,必須獲得粒徑更大,且粒度均勻之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子。
於專利文獻2中記載有一種具有多層結構之10μm之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子。然而,此種氧化鋅粒子於摻合於化妝料中之情形時,於光滑性等方面不具有足夠良好之性能。
於專利文獻3中記載有平均粒徑為3~20μm之氧化鋅粒子及其紅外線反射性能及光滑性。然而,未記載粒子形狀,所獲得之粒子為不定形之氧化鋅粒子。此種氧化鋅粒子於紅外線反射性能、或摻合於化妝料中之情形時之光滑性等方面不具有足夠良好之性能。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]
[專利文獻1]國際公開2012/147886
[專利文獻2]日本特開2013-245139號
[專利文獻3]國際公開2012/036082
本發明之目的在於提供一種可較佳地用於彩妝化妝料等化妝料之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子及其製造方法。又,其目的亦在於進而提供一種無著色之可用作紅外線反射劑之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子。
本發明為一種六角板狀氧化鋅粒子,其特徵在於:一次粒子之平均粒徑(一次粒徑)為1.1μm以上,粒度分佈中之D90/D10為3.0以下。
上述六角板狀氧化鋅粒子較佳為粉體之MIU(平均摩擦係數)為0.87以下,MMD(摩擦係數之平均偏差)為0.035以下。
本發明亦為一種上述六角板狀氧化鋅粒子之製造方法,其特徵在於具有下述步驟:步驟(1),製備pH為10以上之原料氧化鋅之水漿;步驟(2),將藉由上述步驟(1)製備之漿料與鋅鹽水溶液於35℃以下混合;及步驟(3),對經混合之漿料進行加熱使之熟化。
本發明亦為一種化妝料,其特徵在於:含有上述六角板狀氧化鋅粒子。
本發明亦為一種填料,其特徵在於:由上述六角板狀氧化鋅粒子所構成。
本發明亦為一種樹脂組成物,其特徵在於:含有上述六角板狀氧化鋅粒子。
本發明亦為一種紅外線反射材料,其特徵在於:由上述六角板狀氧化鋅粒子所構成。
本發明亦為一種塗料組成物,其特徵在於:含有上述六角板狀氧化鋅粒子。
本發明之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子於摻合於化妝料中之情形時,成為可較佳地用於彩妝化妝料之紫外線遮蔽材料。又,於用作填料之情形時,亦發揮優異之散熱性能或紅外線反射能力。
圖1係表示實施例1之氧化鋅粒子之掃描式電子顯微鏡照片之圖。
圖2係表示實施例1之氧化鋅粒子之X射線繞射之光譜之圖。
圖3係表示實施例2之氧化鋅粒子之掃描式電子顯微鏡照片之圖。
圖4係表示實施例3之氧化鋅粒子之掃描式電子顯微鏡照片之圖。
圖5係表示實施例4之氧化鋅粒子之掃描式電子顯微鏡照片之圖。
圖6係表示實施例5之氧化鋅粒子之掃描式電子顯微鏡照片之圖。
圖7係表示比較例1之氧化鋅粒子之掃描式電子顯微鏡照片之圖。
圖8係表示比較例2之氧化鋅粒子之掃描式電子顯微鏡照片之圖。
圖9係表示比較例3之氧化鋅粒子之掃描式電子顯微鏡照片之圖。
圖10係表示比較例4之氧化鋅粒子之掃描式電子顯微鏡照片之圖。
圖11係表示比較例5之氧化鋅粒子之掃描式電子顯微鏡照片之圖。
圖12係表示比較例6之氧化鋅粒子之掃描式電子顯微鏡照片之圖。
圖13係表示比較例7之氧化鋅粒子之掃描式電子顯微鏡照片之圖。
本發明之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子為如下六角板狀氧化鋅粒子:具有六角板狀形狀,一次粒徑1.1μm以上且具有陡峭之粒度分佈,藉此可較佳地用作彩妝化妝料等化妝料之摻合成分或填料。
該六角板狀氧化鋅粒子由於粒子形狀均勻,故而能夠以高濃度摻合於基質成分中,因此亦可較佳地用作填料。於用作填料之情形時,除可用作利用氧化鋅粒子之高導熱性之散熱性填料以外,亦可用作紅外線反射性之填料。本發明之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子具有優於習知之氧化鋅粒子之紅外線反射能力,且透明性亦優異,故而亦可較佳地用作摻合於隔熱塗料等中之紅外線反射性填料。
本發明之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子之D90/D10為3.0以下。該值越大則意指粒度分佈越寬,該值越小則意指粒度分佈越陡峭。
再者,D10、D90分別為藉由測定粒徑之分佈而獲得之值。D10意指體積基準下之10%累計粒徑,D90意指體積基準下之90%累計粒徑。上述D90/D10更佳為2.8以下。D90/D10為3.0以下之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子於摻合於化妝料中並塗抹於肌膚上之情形時,粒子尺寸均勻,妨礙觸感之微小粒子或粗粒子較少,故而實現優異之粉體觸感。再者,本發明之D90、D10係利用以下之實施例中所記載之方法而測得之值。
本發明之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子之一次粒徑為1.1μm以上。該一次粒徑更佳為1.3μm以上,進而較佳為2.0μm以上。又,一次粒徑之上限並無特別限定,較佳為50μm以下,進而較佳為30μm以下。藉由
採用一次粒徑為1.1μm以上之粒子,可使用作化妝料之情形時之粉體觸感較為良好。再者,本發明之一次粒徑係利用以下之實施例中所記載之方法而測得之值。
本發明之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子較佳為MIU(平均摩擦係數)為0.87以下。MIU(平均摩擦係數)之值越小,意指光滑性越佳而越容易光滑。於摻合於化妝料中時,有MIU(平均摩擦係數)超過0.87之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子之光滑性變差之情況。進而較佳為MMD(摩擦係數之平均偏差)為0.035以下。MMD(摩擦係數之平均偏差)之值越小,意指粗糙感越少而光滑度越高。MMD(摩擦係數之平均偏差)超過0.035之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子因粗糙感變大而於摻合於化妝料中時有使用感較差之情形。更佳為上述MIU(平均摩擦係數)為0.85以下,MMD(摩擦係數之平均偏差)為0.03以下。再者,本說明書中之MIU(平均摩擦係數)、MMD(摩擦係數之平均偏差)係藉由實施例中詳述之方法而測得者。
進而,本發明之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子較佳為縱橫比為2.5以上。即,較佳為具有如成為此種縱橫比之六角板狀之形狀之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子。藉由此種形狀,尤其於用於化妝料中之情形時,光滑性較佳,可獲得優異之使用感。上述縱橫比更佳為2.7以上,進而較佳為3.0以上。再者,本說明書中之縱橫比係藉由以下之實施例所記載之方法而測得之值。
本發明中之Dmin/Dmax較佳為0.3以上。Dmax意指六角板狀氧化鋅粒子之六角形狀面之3根對角線中最大之對角線之長度,Dmin意指最小之對角線之長度。Dmin/Dmax意指於將Dmax設為正六邊形之對角線之長度時,相對於該正六邊形之對角線之長度之偏差,值越接近1則
相對於正六邊形之偏差越小,越接近0則偏差越大。Dmin/Dmax更佳為0.5以上,進而較佳為0.7以上。再者,本發明中之Dmin/Dmax係藉由以下之實施例所記載之方法而測得之值。
又,本發明之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子較佳為BET比表面積為1.9m2/g以下。藉由設為該範圍,粒徑較大而微粒子較少,故而成為良好之粉體觸感,就該方面而言較佳。再者,本發明中之BET比表面積係藉由以下之實施例所記載之方法而測得之值。
本發明之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子較佳為於1000nm下測得之分光反射率為10%以上,且於2000nm下測得之分光反射率為8%以上。尤佳為於在如上所述之隔熱塗料中使用之情形時,具有較高之紅外線反射能力。再者,該分光反射率係藉由以下之實施例所記載之方法而測得之值。
本發明之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子較佳為於400nm下測得之平行光穿透率為30%以上。若上述平行光穿透率未達30%,則氧化鋅粒子將會著色,故而有於化妝料或塗料中色調發生變化之虞,就該方面而言不佳。此處,使用400nm下之平行光穿透率作為指標之原因在於,可見光區域中,波長400nm之可見光穿透率最反映實際之外觀之透明性。再者,該平行光穿透率係藉由以下之實施例所記載之方法而測得之值。
本發明之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子係紅外線反射能力優異,另一方面亦具有可見光區域之遮蔽較小之特徵。藉此,成為塗膜之透明性優異者,故而於如化妝料或隔熱塗料等般之強調色調之用途中使用之情形時,不會對色調造成影響,就該方面而言較佳。
具有上述形狀之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子之製造方法並無特別
限定,例如可藉由具有如下步驟之製造方法而獲得:步驟(1),製備pH為10以上之原料氧化鋅之水漿;步驟(2),將上述步驟(1)中所製備之漿料與鋅鹽水溶液於35℃以下混合;及步驟(3),對經混合之漿料進行加熱使之熟化。
以下,對該製造方法進行詳述。
上述步驟(1)係將原料氧化鋅製備為pH為10以上之水漿之步驟。藉此,原料氧化鋅於水中之分散性提昇,原料氧化鋅與鋅鹽水溶液之反應性提高,藉此可控制粒徑或粒度分佈。
上述原料氧化鋅之水漿中使用之原料氧化鋅並無特別限定,較佳為使用粒徑為0.005μm以上且0.2μm以下之原料氧化鋅。上述原料氧化鋅之粒徑相當於具有與藉由BET法求出之比表面積相同之表面積的球之直徑。即,粒徑係由藉由全自動BET比表面積測定裝置Macsorb Model HM-1200(Mountech公司製造)測定並求出之比表面積:Sg與氧化鋅之真比重:ρ,藉由下述計算式求出之值。
粒徑(μm)=[6/(Sg×ρ)]
(Sg(m2/g):比表面積、ρ(g/cm3):粒子之真比重)
再者,粒子之真比重:ρ係將作為氧化鋅之真比重之值5.6用於上述計算中。
作為上述原料氧化鋅,並無特別限定,可使用藉由公知之方法所製造之氧化鋅。作為市售品,可列舉:堺化學工業公司製造之FINEX-75、FINEX-50、FINEX-30、SF-15、微細氧化鋅等。
上述原料氧化鋅漿料較佳為相對於漿料總量,原料氧化鋅之
濃度為10~500g/l。
上述漿料之製備方法並無特別限定,例如可列舉於將原料氧化鋅添加至水中後,加入鹼性水溶液而調整為pH10以上之方法;或將原料氧化鋅添加至鹼性水溶液中而調整為pH10以上之方法。又,例如可藉由於調整pH後於35℃以下使之分散10分鐘以上,製成均勻之漿料。
作為用於上述原料氧化鋅漿料之pH調整之鹼性水溶液,並無特別限定,例如可使用氫氧化鈉水溶液、氫氧化鉀水溶液、氨水等。
上述原料氧化鋅漿料亦可於無損本發明之效果之範圍內,添加少量原料氧化鋅、水、鹼性水溶液以外之成分。例如亦可添加分散劑等。
於本發明之製造方法中,進行將上述步驟(步驟(1))中所製備之原料氧化鋅之漿料與鋅鹽水溶液於35℃以下混合之步驟(步驟(2))。藉由於35℃以下進行混合,可控制原料氧化鋅與鋅鹽水溶液之反應,可促進粒子成長,就該方面而言較佳。上述反應溫度更佳為30℃以下,進而較佳為20℃以下。
上述鋅鹽水溶液並無特別限定,可列舉乙酸鋅、硝酸鋅、硫酸鋅、氯化鋅、甲酸鋅等鋅鹽化合物之水溶液。於使用鋅鹽水溶液、其中尤其是乙酸鋅水溶液之情形時,可較佳地獲得本發明之特定之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子。
又,該等鋅鹽水溶液亦可藉由將氧化鋅、酸及水混合而使氧化鋅進行酸水解而製備。由氧化鋅、酸及水製備鋅鹽水溶液時使用之氧化鋅之粒子形狀、粒徑並無特別限定,就儘可能地減少雜質之觀點而言,氧化鋅之Zn純度較佳為95%以上。又,作為酸,可列舉:乙酸、硝酸、硫酸、
鹽酸、甲酸、檸檬酸、草酸、丙酸、丙二酸、乳酸、酒石酸、葡萄糖酸、琥珀酸等,尤其於使用乙酸之情形時,可較佳地獲得本發明之特定之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子。該等鋅鹽水溶液中,亦可併用2種以上而使用。
較佳為鋅鹽水溶液中之鋅鹽濃度超過0.1mol/l且為4.0mol/l以下,尤佳為乙酸鋅水溶液中之鋅鹽濃度超過0.2mol/l且為2.0mol/l以下。
上述鋅鹽水溶液亦可於無損本發明之效果之範圍內,添加少量鋅鹽、水以外之成分。例如,亦可添加分散劑等。
上述2液之混合可列舉如下方法等:於經溫度管理之水中同時添加原料氧化鋅之水漿及鋅鹽水溶液;一面維持溫度一面於鋅鹽水溶液中添加原料氧化鋅之水漿;一面維持溫度一面於原料氧化鋅之水漿中添加鋅鹽水溶液。
於本發明之製造方法中,進行對藉由如上所述之步驟(步驟(1)及(2))所獲得之混合漿料進行加熱使之熟化的步驟(3)。
藉由該加熱熟化,可獲得具有目標形狀及粒徑之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子。
熟化較佳為於45~110℃進行。熟化時間可列舉0.5~24小時。可藉由熟化溫度、熟化時間、原料氧化鋅濃度、鋅鹽濃度等條件謀求粒徑之調整,故而較佳為根據目標六角板狀氧化鋅粒子適當設定該等條件而進行。
如此般獲得之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子亦可視需要進行過濾、水洗、乾燥等後處理。
藉由上述方法所製造之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子亦可視需要進行利用篩子
之分級。作為利用篩子之分級方法,可列舉濕式分級、乾式分級。又,亦可進行濕式粉碎、乾式粉碎等處理。
如上所述,本發明之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子之製造方法可不進行燒成處理而獲得六角板狀氧化鋅粒子,但亦可對藉由上述方法所獲得之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子實施燒成處理。於燒成時,可列舉利用公知之任意之裝置之方法,處理條件等亦並無特別限定。
本發明之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子亦可進而實施表面處理。作為上述表面處理,並無特別限定,可列舉:利用選自由矽氧化物、矽氧化物之水合物、鋁之氧化物及鋁之氫氧化物所組成之群中之至少1種化合物形成皮膜的表面處理;利用撥水性有機化合物之表面處理;利用矽烷偶合劑、鈦偶合劑等偶合劑之表面處理等。亦可組合該等之2種以上之表面處理而進行。
上述利用選自由矽氧化物、矽氧化物之水合物、鋁之氧化物及鋁之氫氧化物所組成之群中之至少1種化合物之形成皮膜,可利用藉由水解或加熱分解等使Si源化合物及/或Al源化合物析出於粉體表面等方法而進行。作為上述Si源化合物及/或Al源化合物,可使用四烷氧基矽烷或其水解縮合物、矽酸鈉、矽酸鉀、烷醇鋁或其水解縮合物、鋁酸鈉等可容易地轉換為SiO2或Al(OH)3、Al2O3之化合物等。
作為上述水解,並無特別限定,可列舉使用硫酸、鹽酸、乙酸、硝酸等酸之方法。使用該水分散體之二氧化矽之處理方法中之中和方法亦可為如下方法中之任一種:於含有六角板狀氧化鋅粒子之分散體中加入酸後添加Si源化合物及/或Al源化合物;於分散體中加入Si源化合物
及/或Al源化合物後添加酸;於分散體中同時添加Si源化合物及/或Al源化合物及酸。
作為上述利用撥水性有機化合物之處理,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:矽酮油、烷基矽烷、烷基鈦酸酯、烷基鋁酸酯、聚烯烴、聚酯、金屬皂、胺基酸、胺基酸鹽等。其中,就化學穩定性而言較佳為矽酮油。作為該矽酮油之具體例,可列舉利用如下化合物之處理等:二甲基聚矽氧烷(例如信越化學工業製造之KF-96A-100cs、Wacker Asahikasei Silicone製造之DM10)、甲基氫聚矽氧烷(例如信越化學工業製造之KF-99P、東麗道康寧製造之SH1107C)、(二甲聚矽氧烷/甲聚矽氧烷)共聚物(例如信越化學工業製造之KF-9901)、甲基苯基矽酮(例如信越化學工業製造之KF-50-100cs)、胺基改質矽酮(例如信越化學工業製造之KF-8015、東麗道康寧製造之JP-8500 Conditioning Agent、Wacker Asahikasei Silicone製造之ADM6060)、三乙氧基矽基乙基聚二甲基矽烷氧基乙基二甲聚矽氧烷(例如信越化學工業製造之KF-9908)、三乙氧基矽基乙基聚二甲基矽烷氧基乙基己基二甲聚矽氧烷(例如信越化學工業製造之KF-9909)。
作為上述利用矽烷偶合劑之處理,可列舉:乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、乙烯基三氯矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、對苯乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-
丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-2(胺基乙基)3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-2(胺基乙基)3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-2(胺基乙基)3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基三乙氧基矽烷、3-三乙氧基矽基-N-(1,3-二甲基-亞丁基)丙胺、N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(乙烯基苄基)-2-胺基乙基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷鹽酸鹽、3-脲基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、雙(三乙氧基矽基丙基)四硫醚、3-異氰酸酯基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、四甲氧基矽烷、四乙氧基矽烷、甲基三甲氧基矽烷、甲基三乙氧基矽烷、甲基三乙氧基矽烷、苯基三乙氧基矽烷、六甲基二矽氮烷、己基三甲氧基矽烷、癸基三甲氧基矽烷。
作為上述利用鈦偶合劑之處理,可列舉:鈦酸四異丙酯、鈦酸四正丁酯、鈦酸丁酯二聚物、鈦酸四(2-乙基己基)酯、鈦酸四甲酯、乙醯丙酮鈦、四乙醯丙酮鈦、乙醯乙酸乙酯鈦、辛二醇鈦、乳酸鈦、三乙醇胺鈦、聚羥基硬脂酸鈦。
於進行上述表面處理之情形時,表面處理較佳為以相對於處理後之粉體之總量成為1~10重量%之比率進行。藉由採用該範圍內者,光滑性提昇,且耐濕性提昇,對樹脂之分散性提昇,就該方面而言較佳。
本發明之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子亦可與其他成分混合,摻合於化妝料、油墨、塗料、塑膠等中。由於具有上述特性,故而可獲得具有光滑性較佳且粗糙感亦較小之優異之粉體觸感之化妝料,就該方面而言尤佳。
作為上述化妝料,並無特別限定,可藉由於此種粉體中視需要混合化妝品原料而獲得防曬劑等紫外線防禦用化妝料;粉底等基礎彩妝
化妝料;口紅等重點彩妝化妝料等。又,本發明之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子除上述優異之粉體觸感以外,亦具有紫外線遮蔽能力,故而於用於化妝品之情形時,具有優異之性能。
上述化妝料可設為油性化妝料、水性化妝料、O/W型化妝料、W/O型化妝料之任意之形態。
上述化妝料亦可併用化妝品領域中可使用之任意之水性成分、油性成分。作為上述水性成分及油性成分,並無特別限定,例如亦可含有如下成分:油劑、界面活性劑、保濕劑、高級醇、金屬離子封阻劑、天然及合成高分子、水溶性及油溶性高分子、紫外線遮蔽劑、各種萃取液、有機染料等著色劑、防腐劑、抗氧化劑、色素、增黏劑、pH調整劑、香料、冷感劑、止汗劑、殺菌劑、皮膚賦活劑、各種粉體等。
上述油劑並無特別限定,例如可例示:天然動植物油脂(例如橄欖油、貂油、蓖麻油、棕櫚油、牛油、月見草油、椰子油、蓖麻油、可可油、澳洲胡桃油等);蠟(例如荷荷芭油、蜂蠟、羊毛脂、巴西棕櫚蠟、堪地里拉蠟等);高級醇(例如月桂醇、硬脂醇、鯨蠟醇、油醇等);高級脂肪酸(例如月桂酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、油酸、山萮酸、羊毛脂脂肪酸等);高級脂肪族烴(例如液態石蠟、固態石蠟、角鯊烷、凡士林、地蠟、微晶蠟等);合成酯油(例如硬脂酸丁酯、月桂酸己酯、己二酸二異丙酯、癸二酸二異丙酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、肉豆蔻酸異丙酯、棕櫚酸異丙酯、肉豆蔻酸異丙酯、異辛酸鯨蠟酯、新戊二醇二癸酸酯);矽酮衍生物(例如甲基矽酮、甲基苯基矽酮等矽酮油)等。進而,亦可摻合油溶性之維生素、防腐劑、美白劑等。
作為上述界面活性劑,可列舉:親油性非離子界面活性劑、親水性非離子界面活性劑等。作為上述親油性非離子界面活性劑,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:山梨醇酐單油酸酯、山梨醇酐單異硬脂酸酯、山梨醇酐單月桂酸酯、山梨醇酐單棕櫚酸酯、山梨醇酐單硬脂酸酯、山梨醇酐倍半油酸酯、山梨醇酐三油酸酯、二甘油山梨醇酐五(2-乙基己酸酯)、二甘油山梨醇酐四(2-乙基己酸酯)等山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯類;甘油單棉籽油脂肪酸酯、甘油單芥酸酯、甘油倍半油酸酯、甘油單硬脂酸酯、甘油α,α'-油酸焦麩胺酸酯、甘油蘋果酸單硬脂酸酯等甘油聚甘油脂肪酸酯類;單硬脂酸丙二醇等丙二醇脂肪酸酯類;氫化蓖麻油衍生物、甘油烷基醚等。
作為親水性非離子界面活性劑,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:POE山梨醇酐單油酸酯、POE山梨醇酐單硬脂酸酯、POE山梨醇酐四油酸酯等POE山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯類;POE山梨醇單月桂酸酯、POE山梨醇單油酸酯、POE山梨醇五油酸酯、POE山梨醇單硬脂酸酯等POE山梨醇脂肪酸酯類;POE甘油單硬脂酸酯、POE甘油單異硬脂酸酯、POE甘油三異硬脂酸酯等POE甘油脂肪酸酯類;POE單油酸酯、POE二硬脂酸酯、POE單二油酸酯、POE乙二醇二硬脂酸酯等POE脂肪酸酯類;POE月桂基醚、POE油基醚、POE硬脂基醚、POE山萮基醚、POE2-辛基十二烷基醚、POE二氫膽固醇醚等POE烷基醚類;POE辛基苯基醚、POE壬基苯基醚、POE二壬基苯基醚等POE烷基苯基醚類;普朗尼克(Pluronic)等Pluaronic型類;POE-POP鯨蠟基醚、POE-POP2-癸基十四烷基醚、POE-POP單丁基醚、POE-POP氫化羊毛脂、POE-POP甘油醚等POE-POP烷基醚類;Tetronic等四POE-四POP乙二胺縮合物類;POE蓖麻油、POE氫化蓖麻油、POE
氫化蓖麻油單異硬脂酸酯、POE氫化蓖麻油三異硬脂酸酯、POE氫化蓖麻油單焦麩胺酸單異硬脂酸二酯、POE氫化蓖麻油順丁烯二酸酯等POE蓖麻油氫化蓖麻油衍生物;POE山梨醇蜂蠟等POE蜂蠟-羊毛脂衍生物;椰子油脂肪酸二乙醇醯胺、月桂酸單乙醇醯胺、脂肪酸異丙醇醯胺等烷醇醯胺;POE丙二醇脂肪酸酯、POE烷基胺、POE脂肪醯胺、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、POE壬基苯基甲醛縮合物、烷基乙氧基二甲基氧化胺、磷酸三油酯等。
作為其他界面活性劑,例如亦可於穩定性及皮膚刺激性不存在問題之範圍內摻合如下者:脂肪酸皂、高級烷基硫酸酯鹽、POE月桂基硫酸三乙醇胺、烷基醚硫酸酯鹽等陰離子界面活性劑;烷基三甲基銨鹽、烷基吡啶鎓鹽、烷基四級銨鹽、烷基二甲基苄基銨鹽、POE烷基胺、烷基胺鹽、聚胺脂肪酸衍生物等陽離子界面活性劑;及咪唑啉系兩性界面活性劑、甜菜鹼系界面活性劑等兩性界面活性劑。
作為上述保濕劑,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:木糖醇、山梨醇、麥芽糖醇、硫酸軟骨素、透明質酸、硫酸黏液素、栝樓仁酸、缺端膠原(Atelocollagen)、膽固醇基-12-羥基硬脂酸酯、乳酸鈉、膽汁酸鹽、dl-吡咯啶酮羧酸鹽、短鏈可溶性膠原蛋白、二甘油(EO)PO加成物、十六夜薔薇萃取物、蓍萃取物、黃香草木樨萃取物等。
作為上述高級醇,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:月桂醇、鯨蠟醇、硬脂醇、山萮醇、肉豆蔻醇、油醇、鯨蠟硬脂醇等直鏈醇;單硬脂基甘油醚(鯊肝醇)、2-癸基十四醇、羊毛脂醇、膽固醇、植固醇、己基十二烷醇、異硬脂醇、辛基十二烷醇等支鏈醇等。
作為金屬離子封阻劑,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:1-羥
基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸、1-羥基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸四鈉鹽、檸檬酸鈉、聚磷酸鈉、偏磷酸鈉、葡萄糖酸、磷酸、檸檬酸、抗壞血酸、琥珀酸、乙二胺四乙酸等。
作為上述天然水溶性高分子,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:阿拉伯膠、黃蓍膠、聚半乳糖、瓜爾膠、刺槐豆膠、刺梧桐樹膠、角叉菜膠、果膠、瓊脂、榅桲籽(榅桲)、海藻膠(褐藻萃取物)、澱粉(大米、玉米、馬鈴薯、小麥)、甘草酸等植物系高分子;三仙膠、葡聚糖、琥珀醯聚糖、支鏈澱粉等微生物系高分子;膠原蛋白、酪蛋白、白蛋白、明膠等動物系高分子。
作為半合成之水溶性高分子,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:羧基甲基澱粉、甲基羥基丙基澱粉等澱粉系高分子;甲基纖維素、硝化纖維素、乙基纖維素、甲基羥基丙基纖維素、羥基乙基纖維素、纖維素硫酸鈉、羥基丙基纖維素、羧基甲基纖維素鈉(CMC)、結晶纖維素、纖維素粉末等纖維素系高分子;海藻酸鈉、丙二醇海藻酸酯等海藻酸系高分子等。
作為合成之水溶性高分子,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯甲基醚、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮等乙烯系高分子;聚乙二醇20,000、40,000、60,000等聚氧乙烯系高分子;聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯共聚物等共聚合系高分子;聚丙烯酸鈉、聚丙烯酸乙酯、聚丙烯醯胺等丙烯酸系高分子;聚甘油、聚乙烯亞胺、陽離子聚合物、羧基乙烯基聚合物、烷基改質羧基乙烯基聚合物、(丙烯酸羥基乙酯/丙烯醯基二甲基牛磺酸鈉)共聚物、(丙烯酸鈉/丙烯醯基二甲基牛磺酸鈉)共聚物、(丙烯醯基二甲基牛磺酸銨/乙烯吡咯啶酮)共聚物、(丙烯醯基二甲基牛磺酸銨/山崳醇聚醚-25甲基丙烯酸
酯)交聯聚合物等。
作為無機之水溶性高分子,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:膨潤土、矽酸鋁鎂(VEEGUM)、合成鋰皂石、鋰膨潤石、矽酸酐等。
作為紫外線遮蔽劑,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:對胺基苯甲酸(以下略寫為PABA)、PABA單甘油酯、N,N-二丙氧基PABA乙酯、N,N-二乙氧基PABA乙酯、N,N-二甲基PABA乙酯、N,N-二甲基PABA丁酯等苯甲酸系紫外線遮蔽劑;N-乙醯基鄰胺基苯甲酸高薄荷酯等鄰胺基苯甲酸系紫外線遮蔽劑;水楊酸戊酯、水楊酸薄荷酯、水楊酸高薄荷酯、水楊酸辛酯、水楊酸苯酯、水楊酸苄酯、對異丙醇苯基水楊酸酯等水楊酸系紫外線遮蔽劑;肉桂酸辛酯、4-異丙基肉桂酸乙酯、2,5-二異丙基肉桂酸甲酯、2,4-二異丙基肉桂酸乙酯、2,4-二異丙基肉桂酸甲酯、對甲氧基肉桂酸丙酯、對甲氧基肉桂酸異丙酯、對甲氧基肉桂酸異戊酯、對甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙氧基乙酯、對甲氧基肉桂酸環己酯、α-氰基-β-苯基肉桂酸乙酯、α-氰基-β-苯基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯、甘油單-2-乙基己醯基-二對甲氧基肉桂酸酯等肉桂酸系紫外線遮蔽劑;2,4-二羥基二苯甲酮、2,2'-二羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,2'-二羥基-4,4'-二甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,2',4,4'-四羥基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-甲氧基-4'-甲基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮-5-磺酸鹽、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4'-苯基-二苯甲酮-2-羧酸2-乙基己酯、2-羥基-4-正辛氧基二苯甲酮、4-羥基-3-羧基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮系紫外線遮蔽劑;3-(4'-甲基亞苄基)-d,l-樟腦、3-亞苄基-d,l-樟腦、尿刊酸、尿刊酸乙酯、2-苯基-5-甲基苯并唑、2,2'-羥基-5-甲基苯基
苯并三唑、2-(2'-羥基-5'-第三辛基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2'-羥基-5'-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、二苄肼、聯大茴香甲醯基甲烷、4-甲氧基-4'-第三丁基二苯甲醯甲烷、5-(3,3-二甲基-2-亞降莰基)-3-戊烷-2-酮等。
作為其他藥劑成分,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:維生素A油、視黃醇、視黃醇棕櫚酸酯、肌醇、鹽酸吡哆醇、菸鹼酸苄酯、菸鹼醯胺、DL-α-生育酚菸鹼酸酯、抗壞血酸磷酸鎂、2-O-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖-L-抗壞血酸、維生素D2(麥角鈣化固醇(ergocalciferol))、dl-α-生育酚、乙酸dl-α-生育酚、泛酸、生物素等維生素類;雌二醇、乙炔雌二醇等激素;精胺酸、天冬胺酸、胱胺酸、半胱胺酸、甲硫胺酸、絲胺酸、白胺酸、色胺酸等胺基酸;尿囊素、薁等抗炎劑;熊果苷等美白劑;鞣酸等收斂劑;L-薄荷腦、樟腦等清涼劑;或硫、氯化溶菌酶、氯化吡哆醇等。
作為各種萃取液,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:魚腥草萃取物、黃柏萃取物、黃香草木樨萃取物、蕁麻萃取物、甘草萃取物、芍藥萃取物、肥皂草萃取物、絲瓜萃取物、奎寧萃取物、虎耳草萃取物、苦參萃取物、萍蓬草萃取物、茴香萃取物、櫻草萃取物、薔薇萃取物、地黃萃取物、檸檬萃取物、紫根萃取物、蘆薈萃取物、菖蒲根萃取物、桉樹萃取物、木賊萃取物、鼠尾草萃取物、麝香草萃取物、茶萃取物、海藻萃取物、黃瓜萃取物、丁香萃取物、木莓萃取物、蜂花萃取物、人蔘萃取物、七葉樹萃取物、桃萃取物、桃葉萃取物、桑樹萃取物、矢車菊萃取物、金縷梅萃取物、胎盤萃取物、胸腺萃取物、絲綢萃取液、甘草萃取物等。
作為上述各種粉體,可列舉:鐵丹、氧化鐵黃、氧化鐵黑、
雲母鈦、氧化鐵被覆雲母鈦、氧化鈦被覆玻璃碎片等光亮性著色顏料;雲母、滑石、高嶺土、絹雲母、二氧化鈦、二氧化矽等無機粉末;或聚乙烯粉末、尼龍粉末、交聯聚苯乙烯、纖維素粉末、矽酮粉末等有機粉末等。較佳為將粉末成分之一部分或全部藉由矽酮類、氟化合物、金屬皂、油劑、醯基麩胺酸鹽等物質,利用公知之方法進行疏水化處理而使用,以提昇官能特性、及提昇化妝持久性。又,亦可混合不符合本發明之其他複合粉體而使用。
於使用本發明之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子作為對油墨之添加成分之情形時,可列舉:氧化鈦、鐵丹、銻紅、鎘黃、鈷藍、鐵藍、群青、碳黑、石墨等有色顏料;及碳酸鈣、高嶺土、黏土、硫酸鋇、氫氧化鋁、滑石等體質顏料。進而,作為有機顏料,可與如下者併用而使用:可溶性偶氮顏料、不溶性偶氮顏料、偶氮色澱顏料、縮合偶氮顏料、酞菁銅顏料、縮合多環顏料等顏料成分;蟲膠樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、苯乙烯-丙烯酸樹脂、苯乙烯-順丁烯二酸樹脂、苯乙烯-丙烯酸-順丁烯二酸樹脂、聚胺酯樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂等黏合劑樹脂;水混合性有機溶劑等。
於使用本發明之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子作為對塗料組成物之添加成分之情形時,可與如下者併用而使用:丙烯酸樹脂、聚酯樹脂、環氧樹脂等塗膜形成樹脂;著色顏料、體質顏料、光亮性顏料等各種顏料;硬化觸媒、表面調整劑、消泡劑、顏料分散劑、塑化劑、造膜助劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑等。又,塗料中之樹脂可具有硬化性,亦可不具有硬化性。
本發明亦為一種含有上述六角板狀氧化鋅粒子之樹脂組成
物。此種樹脂組成物藉由六角板狀氧化鋅粒子作為散熱性填料發揮作用,而成為具有優異之散熱性者。進而,由於紅外線反射能力優異,故而亦可用作具有該等性能之樹脂組成物。
本發明之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子如上所述,具有紅外線反射性能,故而亦可用作各種領域中之紅外線遮蔽材料。
[實施例]
以下,基於實施例更詳細地說明本發明。再者,本發明並不限定於以下之實施例。
(實施例1)
於在430.49ml之水中使原料氧化鋅(堺化學工業公司製造之FINEX-50粒徑0.02μm)40g再漿化所獲得之漿料中添加30%氫氧化鈉水溶液8ml,調整為pH=13。將上述漿料與以乙酸鋅計之濃度為1.61mol/l之乙酸鋅水溶液563.24ml一面混合一面歷時120分鐘全量添加至控制為15℃之水200ml中,製成以乙酸鋅計之濃度為0.75mol/l之乙酸鋅水溶液與原料氧化鋅之混合漿料。繼而,將該混合漿料一面攪拌一面歷時160分鐘升溫至95℃,一面攪拌一面以95℃熟化1小時。熟化後,立即進行急冷,然後進行過濾、清洗,以110℃乾燥12小時,藉此獲得一次粒徑為3.13μm之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子。利用掃描式電子顯微鏡JSM-6510A(日本電子公司製造)觀察所獲得之粒子之尺寸、形態,將所獲得之電子顯微鏡照片示於圖1。又,利用X射線繞射裝置UltimaIII(Rigaku公司製造)分析所獲得之粒子,將所獲得之X射線繞射之光譜示於圖2。又,將所獲得之粒子之物性之評價結果示於表1。
(實施例2)
於在430.49ml之水中使原料氧化鋅(堺化學工業公司製造之FINEX-50粒徑0.02μm)40g再漿化所獲得之漿料中添加30%氫氧化鈉水溶液8ml,調整為pH=13。將上述漿料與以乙酸鋅計之濃度為1.61mol/l之乙酸鋅水溶液563.24ml一面混合一面歷時120分鐘全量添加至控制為30℃之水200ml中,製成以乙酸鋅計之濃度為0.75mol/l之乙酸鋅水溶液與原料氧化鋅之混合漿料。繼而,將該混合漿料一面攪拌一面歷時130分鐘升溫至95℃,一面攪拌一面以95℃熟化1小時。熟化後,立即進行急冷,然後進行過濾、清洗,以110℃乾燥12小時,藉此獲得一次粒徑為1.89μm之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子。利用掃描式電子顯微鏡JSM-6510A(日本電子公司製造)觀察所獲得之粒子之尺寸、形態,將所獲得之電子顯微鏡照片示於圖3。又,將所獲得之粒子之物性之評價結果示於表1。
(實施例3)
於在430.49ml之水中使原料氧化鋅(堺化學工業公司製造之FINEX-50粒徑0.02μm)40g再漿化所獲得之漿料中添加30%氫氧化鈉水溶液70ml,調整為pH=14。將上述漿料與以乙酸鋅計之濃度為1.61mol/l之乙酸鋅水溶液563.24ml一面混合一面歷時120分鐘全量添加至控制為30℃之水200ml中,製成以乙酸鋅計之濃度為0.75mol/l之乙酸鋅水溶液與原料氧化鋅之混合漿料。繼而,將該混合漿料一面攪拌一面歷時130分鐘升溫至95℃,一面攪拌一面以95℃熟化1小時。熟化後,立即進行急冷,然後進行過濾、清洗,以110℃乾燥12小時,藉此獲得一次粒徑為1.48μm之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子。利用掃描式電子顯微鏡JSM-6510A(日本電子公司製
造)觀察所獲得之粒子之尺寸、形態,將所獲得之電子顯微鏡照片示於圖4。又,將所獲得之粒子之物性之評價結果示於表1。
(實施例4)
於在430.49ml之水中使原料氧化鋅(堺化學工業公司製造之FINEX-50粒徑0.02μm)40g再漿化所獲得之漿料中添加30%氫氧化鈉水溶液0.1ml,調整為pH=10。將上述漿料與以乙酸鋅計之濃度為1.61mol/l之乙酸鋅水溶液563.24ml一面混合一面歷時120分鐘全量添加至控制為15℃之水200ml中,製成以乙酸鋅計之濃度為0.75mol/l之乙酸鋅水溶液與原料氧化鋅之混合漿料。繼而,將該混合漿料一面攪拌一面歷時160分鐘升溫至95℃,一面攪拌一面以95℃熟化1小時。熟化後,立即進行急冷,然後進行過濾、清洗,以110℃乾燥12小時,藉此獲得一次粒徑為1.32μm之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子。利用掃描式電子顯微鏡JSM-6510A(日本電子公司製造)觀察所獲得之粒子之尺寸、形態,將所獲得之電子顯微鏡照片示於圖5。又,將所獲得之粒子之物性之評價結果示於表1。
(實施例5)
於在430.49ml之水中使原料氧化鋅(堺化學工業公司製造之FINEX-50粒徑0.02μm)40g再漿化所獲得之漿料中添加30%氫氧化鈉水溶液8ml,調整為pH=13。將上述漿料與以乙酸鋅計之濃度為1.61mol/l之乙酸鋅水溶液563.24ml一面混合一面歷時120分鐘全量添加至控制為15℃之水200ml中,製成以乙酸鋅計之濃度為0.75mol/l之乙酸鋅水溶液與原料氧化鋅之混合漿料。繼而,將該混合漿料一面攪拌一面歷時160分鐘升溫至95℃,一面攪拌一面以95℃熟化5小時。熟化後,立即進行急冷,然後進
行過濾、清洗,以110℃乾燥12小時,藉此獲得一次粒徑為2.94μm之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子。利用掃描式電子顯微鏡JSM-6510A(日本電子公司製造)觀察所獲得之粒子之尺寸、形態,將所獲得之電子顯微鏡照片示於圖6。又,將所獲得之粒子之物性之評價結果示於表1。
(比較例1)
於以乙酸鋅計之濃度為1mol/l之乙酸鋅水溶液1200ml中添加原料氧化鋅(堺化學工業公司製造之FINEX-50粒徑0.02μm)80g而製成漿料,以25℃混合0.5小時。繼而,將該漿料一面攪拌一面歷時60分鐘升溫至100℃,一面攪拌一面以100℃熟化7小時。熟化後,立即進行急冷,然後進行過濾、清洗,以110℃乾燥12小時,藉此獲得一次粒徑為1.00μm之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子。利用掃描式電子顯微鏡JSM-6510A(日本電子公司製造)觀察所獲得之粒子之尺寸、形態,將所獲得之電子顯微鏡照片示於圖7。又,將所獲得之粒子之物性之評價結果示於表2。
(比較例2)
於以乙酸鋅計之濃度為1mol/l之乙酸鋅水溶液1200ml中添加原料氧化鋅(堺化學工業公司製造之FINEX-50粒徑0.02μm)80g而製成漿料,以25℃混合0.5小時。繼而,將該漿料一面攪拌一面歷時60分鐘升溫至100℃,一面攪拌一面以100℃熟化1小時。熟化後,立即進行急冷,然後進行過濾、清洗,以110℃乾燥12小時,藉此獲得一次粒徑為0.31μm之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子。利用掃描式電子顯微鏡JSM-6510A(日本電子公司製造)觀察所獲得之粒子之尺寸、形態,將所獲得之電子顯微鏡照片示於圖8。又,將所獲得之粒子之物性之評價結果示於表2。
(比較例3)
於在430.49ml之水中使原料氧化鋅(堺化學工業公司製造之FINEX-50粒徑0.02μm)40g再漿化所獲得之漿料中添加30%氫氧化鈉水溶液8ml,調整為pH=13。將上述漿料與以乙酸鋅計之濃度為1.61mol/l之乙酸鋅水溶液563.24ml一面混合一面歷時120分鐘全量添加至控制為40℃之水200ml中,製成以乙酸鋅計之濃度為0.75mol/l之乙酸鋅水溶液與原料氧化鋅之混合漿料。繼而,將該混合漿料一面攪拌一面歷時110分鐘升溫至95℃,一面攪拌一面以95℃熟化1小時。熟化後,立即進行急冷,然後進行過濾、清洗,以110℃乾燥12小時,藉此獲得一次粒徑為0.97μm之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子。利用掃描式電子顯微鏡JSM-6510A(日本電子公司製造)觀察所獲得之粒子之尺寸、形態,將所獲得之電子顯微鏡照片示於圖9。又,將所獲得之粒子之物性之評價結果示於表2。
(比較例4)
於430.49ml之水中使原料氧化鋅(堺化學工業公司製造之FINEX-50粒徑0.02μm)40g再漿化而製成pH=8之漿料。將上述漿料與以乙酸鋅計之濃度為1.61mol/l之乙酸鋅水溶液563.24ml一面混合一面歷時120分鐘全量添加至控制為30℃之水200ml中,製成以乙酸鋅計之濃度為0.75mol/l之乙酸鋅水溶液與原料氧化鋅之混合漿料。繼而,將該混合漿料一面攪拌一面歷時130分鐘升溫至95℃,一面攪拌一面以95℃熟化1小時。熟化後,立即進行急冷,然後進行過濾、清洗,以110℃乾燥12小時,藉此獲得一次粒徑為1.12μm之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子。利用掃描式電子顯微鏡JSM-6510A(日本電子公司製造)觀察所獲得之粒子之尺寸、形態,將所獲得
之電子顯微鏡照片示於圖10。又,將所獲得之粒子之物性之評價結果示於表2。
(比較例5)
於在430.49ml之水中使原料氧化鋅(堺化學工業公司製造之FINEX-50粒徑0.02μm)40g再漿化所獲得之漿料中添加90%乙酸水溶液10ml,調整為pH=6。將上述漿料與以乙酸鋅計之濃度為1.61mol/l之乙酸鋅水溶液563.24ml一面混合一面歷時120分鐘全量添加至控制為30℃之水200ml中,製成以乙酸鋅計之濃度為0.75mol/l之乙酸鋅水溶液與原料氧化鋅之混合漿料。繼而,將該混合漿料一面攪拌一面歷時130分鐘升溫至95℃,一面攪拌一面以95℃熟化1小時。熟化後,立即進行急冷,然後進行過濾、清洗,以110℃乾燥12小時,藉此獲得一次粒徑為0.96μm之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子。利用掃描式電子顯微鏡JSM-6510A(日本電子公司製造)觀察所獲得之粒子之尺寸、形態,將所獲得之電子顯微鏡照片示於圖11。又,將所獲得之粒子之物性之評價結果示於表2。
(比較例6)
將原料氧化鋅(堺化學工業公司製造之氧化鋅單種粒徑0.6μm)放入至方型匣缽,於電爐中以750℃進行燒成,藉此獲得一次粒徑為2.21μm之氧化鋅粒子。利用掃描式電子顯微鏡JSM-6510A(日本電子公司製造)觀察所獲得之粒子之尺寸、形態,將所獲得之電子顯微鏡照片示於圖12。又,將所獲得之粒子之物性之評價結果示於表2。
(比較例7)
將原料氧化鋅(堺化學工業公司製造之氧化鋅單種 粒徑0.6μm)放
入至方型匣缽,於電爐中以800℃進行燒成,藉此獲得一次粒徑為2.93μm之氧化鋅粒子。利用掃描式電子顯微鏡JSM-6510A(日本電子公司製造)觀察所獲得之粒子之尺寸、形態,將所獲得之電子顯微鏡照片示於圖13。又,將所獲得之粒子之物性之評價結果示於表2。
(評價方法)
(所獲得之粒子之組成)
圖2所示之X射線繞射之光譜、及表1、表2中之所獲得之粒子之組成表示藉由具有銅球管之X射線繞射裝置UltimaIII(Rigaku公司製造)分析之結果。由該等結果可知,實施例及比較例者獲得氧化鋅。
(一次粒徑)
本說明書中之一次粒徑係由利用掃描式電子顯微鏡JSM-6510A(日本電子公司製造)拍攝之照片之2000~50000倍之視野下的對角線直徑(六角板狀氧化鋅粒子之六角板狀面之3根對角線中之任意1根對角線的長度)定義之粒徑(μm),測量於SEM照片內100個粒子之對角線直徑,求出其累積分佈之平均值。
(縱橫比)
本說明書中之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子之縱橫比為如下之值:將於利用掃描式電子顯微鏡JSM-6510A(日本電子公司製造)拍攝之照片之2000~50000倍之視野下,針對六角板狀氧化鋅粒子之六角板狀面朝向前方之粒子測量100個粒子之由其對角線直徑(六角板狀氧化鋅粒子之六角板狀面之3根對角線中之任意1根對角線的長度)定義之粒徑(μm)所獲得的平均值設為L,將針對六角板狀氧化鋅粒子之側面朝向前方之粒子(呈長方形之粒
子)測量100個粒子之厚度(μm)(長方形之較短之邊之長度)所獲得的平均值設為T,此時以該等值之比:L/T之形式求出。
(Dmin/Dmax)
本說明書中之Dmin/Dmax係於利用掃描式電子顯微鏡JSM-6510A(日本電子公司製造)拍攝之照片之2000~50000倍之視野下,測量六角板狀氧化鋅粒子之六角板狀面之3根對角線,將其中成為最大之對角線之長度設為Dmax,將成為最小之對角線之長度設為Dmin,以該等值之比:Dmin/Dmax之形式求出,測量100個粒子之Dmin/Dmax所獲得之平均值。
(D10、D90及D90/D10)
於本說明書中,D10、D90係利用雷射繞射/散射式粒度分佈測定裝置Microtrac MT-3300 EXII(日機裝公司製造)測得之值。使用使實施例、比較例之氧化鋅粒子0.1g分散於以六偏磷酸鈉計之濃度為0.025重量%之六偏磷酸鈉水溶液50ml中而成的漿料進行測定。於測定之前,使用超音波均質機US-600T(日本精機製作所製造)對漿料進行2分鐘超音波分散,將測定時之循環速度設為50%,將超音波輸出設為40W,將超音波分散時間設為2分鐘進行測定。將1.95、0.025重量%之六偏磷酸鈉水溶液之折射率設為1.333對實施例及比較例之氧化鋅之折射率進行測定。
(MIU(平均摩擦係數))
表1及表2之MIU(平均摩擦係數)係利用KES-SE摩擦感測試機(Kato Tech公司製造)對上述實施例、比較例中所獲得之氧化鋅粒子進行測定所獲得之值。於載玻片貼上25mm寬度之雙面膠帶,放置粉體,藉由化妝用粉撲使之擴散,利用KES-SE摩擦感測試機(Kato Tech公司製造)測定
MIU(平均摩擦係數)。以摩擦測定負載25gf、表面測定試樣移動速度1mm/sec、測定距離範圍20mm之條件進行測定。作為感測器,使用矽酮接觸件(實施有假裝人類之手指之凹凸的矽酮橡膠製之摩擦件)。
(MMD(摩擦係數之平均偏差))
表1及表2之MMD(摩擦係數之平均偏差)係利用KES-SE摩擦感測試機(Kato Tech公司製造)對上述實施例、比較例中所獲得之氧化鋅粒子進行測定所獲得之值。於載玻片貼上25mm寬度之雙面膠帶,放置粉體,利用化妝用粉撲使之擴散,藉由KES-SE摩擦感測試機(Kato Tech公司製造)測定MMD(摩擦係數之平均偏差)。以摩擦測定負載25gf、表面測定試樣移動速度1mm/sec、測定距離範圍20mm之條件進行測定。作為感測器,使用矽酮接觸件(實施有假裝人類之手指之凹凸的矽酮橡膠製之摩擦件)。
(BET比表面積)
表1及表2之BET比表面積(m2/g)係利用全自動BET比表面積測定裝置Macsorb Model HM-1200(Mountech公司製造)測得之值。
(1000nm分光反射率及2000nm分光反射率)
表1及表2之1000nm分光反射率、2000nm分光反射率係利用分光光度計(日本分光製造之V-570型)測得之值。將實施例及比較例中所獲得之氧化鋅粒子10g、醇酸樹脂20.4g、丁基化三聚氰胺樹脂8.7g、二甲苯5.4g、1.0mm玻璃珠30g放入至75ml美乃滋瓶(Mayonnaise Bottle)中,利用塗料調節器振盪60分鐘獲得分散液。藉由棒式塗佈機#20將所獲得之分散液塗佈於對比率試驗紙,以50℃乾燥10分鐘後,以110℃乾燥20分鐘,
獲得試片。針對所獲得之試片,使用分光光度計(日本分光製造之V-570型)測定波長1000nm及2000nm下之分光反射率。
(310nm全光穿透率、350nm全光穿透率及400nm平行光穿透率)
表1及表2之310nm全光穿透率、350nm全光反射率、400nm平行光穿透率係利用分光光度計(日本分光製造之V-570型)測得之值。將實施例及比較例中所獲得之氧化鋅粒子2g、丙烯酸多元醇樹脂10g、二甲苯5g、乙酸丁酯5g、1.5mm玻璃珠38g放入至75ml美乃滋瓶中,利用塗料調節器振盪90分鐘獲得分散液。利用棒式塗佈機#6將所獲得之分散液塗佈於載玻片上,使用分光光度計(日本分光製造之V-570型)測定波長310nm下之全光穿透率、波長350nm下之全光穿透率及波長400nm下之平行光穿透率。
由實施例1、2、3、4及5之結果可知,本發明之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子之一次粒徑較大,且具有陡峭之粒度分佈,並且MIU及MMD均為較小之值。
另一方面,於比較例4中,為一次粒徑較大為1.12μm之粒子,但D90/D10為3.1,粒度分佈變差,MIU之值較大。
又,於比較例5中,D90/D10較小為2.8,可謂粒度分佈較為陡峭,但一次粒徑較小為0.96μm,MIU及MMD之值均較大。
由比較例4及5之結果可知,若為粒徑較大與粒度分佈陡峭中之僅任一者,則無法使MIU及MMD之值較小,無法獲得優異之粉體觸感。
因此,可知本發明之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子藉由兼具1.1μm以上之一次粒徑及陡峭之粒度分佈,MIU及MMD之值均較小,可獲得優異之粉體觸感。
又,可知為六角板狀之本案發明之氧化鋅粒子具有較習知之
不定形之氧化鋅粒子優異之紅外線反射性能。進而,即便為六角板狀氧化鋅粒子,若超出本發明之範圍,則亦於可見光區域產生吸收,相對於此,本案發明之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子係於可見光區域不具有吸收之具有優異之透明性的粒子。
[產業上之可利用性]
本發明之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子可摻合於化妝料、油墨、塗料、樹脂組成物等中。進而,可於各種領域中用作紅外線反射劑。
Claims (10)
- 一種六角板狀氧化鋅粒子,其一次粒徑為1.1μm以上,粒度分佈中之D90/D10為3.0以下。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子,粉體之MIU(平均摩擦係數)為0.87以下,MMD(摩擦係數之平均偏差)為0.035以下。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子,其一次粒徑為1.3μm以上且30μm以下。
- 如申請專利範圍第2項之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子,其一次粒徑為1.3μm以上且30μm以下。
- 一種申請專利範圍第1、2、3或4項之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子之製造方法,其具有下述步驟:步驟(1),製備pH為10以上之原料氧化鋅之水漿;步驟(2),將藉由上述步驟(1)製備之漿料與鋅鹽水溶液於35℃以下混合;及步驟(3),對經混合之漿料進行加熱使之熟化。
- 一種化妝料,其含有申請專利範圍第1、2、3或4項之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子。
- 一種填料,其係由申請專利範圍第1、2、3或4項之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子所構成。
- 一種樹脂組成物,其含有申請專利範圍第1、2、3或4項之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子。
- 一種紅外線反射材料,其係由申請專利範圍第1、2、3或4項之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子所構成。
- 一種塗料組成物,其含有申請專利範圍第1、2、3或4項之六角板狀氧化鋅粒子。
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TWI664147B (zh) | 2019-07-01 |
EP3103769A4 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
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