JP6538144B2 - ケラチン及び六角板状酸化亜鉛含有粒状複合体 - Google Patents
ケラチン及び六角板状酸化亜鉛含有粒状複合体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6538144B2 JP6538144B2 JP2017230999A JP2017230999A JP6538144B2 JP 6538144 B2 JP6538144 B2 JP 6538144B2 JP 2017230999 A JP2017230999 A JP 2017230999A JP 2017230999 A JP2017230999 A JP 2017230999A JP 6538144 B2 JP6538144 B2 JP 6538144B2
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- Prior art keywords
- keratin
- zinc oxide
- hexagonal plate
- acid
- oxide particles
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- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009759 skin aging Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100515 sorbitan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229960005078 sorbitan sesquioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004628 starch-based polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005792 styrene-acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraisopropyl titanate Substances CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWXLCDNSEHTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;1,1-diphosphonatoethanol Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P(=O)([O-])C(O)(C)P([O-])([O-])=O KWXLCDNSEHTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-urocanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N tris[(z)-octadec-9-enyl] phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M zinc formate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C=O SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Description
項1.
ケラチン及び六角板状酸化亜鉛粒子を含む粒状複合体。
項2.
六角板状酸化亜鉛粒子表面にケラチンを備えた、項1に記載の粒状複合体。
項3.
ケラチンが、天然ケラチン、加水分解ケラチン、カチオン化加水分解ケラチン、及びシリル化加水分解ケラチンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、項1又は2に記載の粒状複合体。
項4.
ケラチン含有量が0.05〜5質量%である、項1〜3のいずれかに記載の粒状複合体。
項5.
一次粒子径が0.1〜5μmである、項1〜4のいずれかに記載の粒状複合体。
項6.
請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の粒状複合体を含む、外用組成物。
項7.
化粧品組成物、医薬部外品組成物、又は医薬品組成物である、項6に記載の外用組成物。
粒子径(μm)=[6/(Sg×ρ)]
(Sg(m2/g):比表面積、ρ(g/cm3):粒子の真比重)
なお、当該計算において、粒子の真比重:ρは、酸化亜鉛の真比重の値である5.6を用いた。
上記原料酸化亜鉛としては特に限定されず、公知の方法によって製造された酸化亜鉛を使用することができる。市販のものとしては、例えば、堺化学工業社製FINEX−75、FINEX−50、FINEX−30、SF−15、微細酸化亜鉛等を挙げることができる。
六角板状酸化亜鉛粒子は、上記微粒子酸化亜鉛を亜鉛塩水溶液中で熟成させて得ることができる。すなわち、亜鉛塩水溶液中に上述した微粒子酸化亜鉛を分散させ、その状態で加熱し、結晶成長させることによって得ることができる。
熟成は、45〜110℃において行うことが好ましい。熟成時間は0.5〜24時間を挙げることができる。熟成温度、熟成時間、原料酸化亜鉛濃度、亜鉛塩濃度等の条件によって粒子径の調整を図ることができるため、これらの条件については目的とする六角板状酸化亜鉛粒子に応じて適宜設定して行うことが好ましい。
上記方法によって製造された六角板状酸化亜鉛粒子は、必要に応じて分級されてもよい。当該分級としては、例えば篩による分級を挙げることができる。篩による分級方法としては、例えば湿式分級、乾式分級を挙げることができる。また、湿式粉砕、乾式粉砕等の処理を行ってもよい。
上記化粧品は、油性化粧品、水性化粧品、O/W型化粧品、W/O型化粧品等の任意の形態とすることができる。
半合成の水溶性高分子としては特に限定されず、例えば、カルボキシメチルデンプン、メチルヒドロキシプロピルデンプン等のデンプン系高分子、メチルセルロース、ニトロセルロース、エチルセルロース、メチルヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、セルロース硫酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム(CMC)、結晶セルロース、セルロース末等のセルロース系高分子、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル等のアルギン酸系高分子等を挙げることができる。
紫外線遮蔽剤としては特に限定されず、例えば、パラアミノ安息香酸(以下PABAと略す)、PABAモノグリセリンエステル、N,N−ジプロポキシPABAエチルエステル、N,N−ジエトキシPABAエチルエステル、N,N−ジメチルPABAエチルエステル、N,N−ジメチルPABAブチルエステル等の安息香酸系紫外線遮蔽剤;ホモメンチル−N−アセチルアントラニレート等のアントラニル酸系紫外線遮蔽剤;アミルサリシレート、メンチルサリシレート、ホモメンチルサリシレート、オクチルサリシレート、フェニルサリシレート、ベンジルサリシレート、p−イソプロパノールフェニルサリシレート等のサリチル酸系紫外線遮蔽剤;オクチルシンナメート、エチル−4−イソプロピルシンナメート、メチル−2,5−ジイソプロピルシンナメート、エチル−2,4−ジイソプロピルシンナメート、メチル−2,4−ジイソプロピルシンナメート、プロピル−p−メトキシシンナメート、イソプロピル−p−メトキシシンナメート、イソアミル−p−メトキシシンナメート、2−エトキシエチル−p−メトキシシンナメート、シクロヘキシル−p−メトキシシンナメート、エチル−α−シアノ−β−フェニルシンナメート、2−エチルヘキシル−α−シアノ−β−フェニルシンナメート、グリセリルモノ−2−エチルヘキサノイル−ジパラメトキシシンナメート等のケイ皮酸系紫外線遮蔽剤;2,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’−ジヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’−ジヒドロキシ−4,4’−ジメトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’,4,4’−テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシ−4’−メチルベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン−5−スルホン酸塩、4−フェニルベンゾフェノン、2−エチルヘキシル−4’−フェニル−ベンゾフェノン−2−カルボキシレート、2−ヒドロキシ−4−n−オクトキシベンゾフェノン、4−ヒドロキシ−3−カルボキシベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン系紫外線遮蔽剤;3−(4’−メチルベンジリデン)−d,l−カンファー、3−ベンジリデン−d,l−カンファー、ウロカニン酸、ウロカニン酸エチルエステル、2−フェニル−5−メチルベンゾキサゾール、2,2’−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニルベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−t−オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチルフェニルベンゾトリアゾール、ジベンザラジン、ジアニソイルメタン、4−メトキシ−4’−t−ブチルジベンゾイルメタン、5−(3,3−ジメチル−2−ノルボルニリデン)−3−ペンタン−2−オン等を挙げることができる。
粒子径0.66μmの六角板状酸化亜鉛(XZ−1000F、堺化学工業社製)150gを水750gに添加し、十分に撹拌することにより酸化亜鉛濃度193g/Lの水性スラリーを得た。続いて、スラリーを撹搾しながら、酸化亜鉛95質量%に対してケラチンの添加量が5質量%となるように、純度15%のカチオン化加水分解ケラチン水溶液(ステアルジモニウムヒドロキシプロピル加水分解ケラチン:promois WK−SAQ、成和化成社製)52.6gを添加した。そのまま60分間熟成した後、濾過、水洗を行い、40℃で16時間乾燥させることにより、一次粒子径0.67μmのケラチン及び酸化亜鉛粒子含有粒状複合体を得た。得られた粒状複合体のサイズ及び形態を走査型電子顕微鏡JSM−6510A(日本電子社製)で観察した。
粒子径0.66μmの六角板状酸化亜鉛(XZ−1000F、堺化学工業社製)150gを水750gに添加し、十分に撹枠することにより酸化亜鉛濃度193g/Lの水性スラリーを得た。続いて、スラリーを撹拌しながら、酸化亜鉛95質量%に対してケラチンの添加量が5質量%となるように、純度25%のシリル化加水分解ケラチン水溶液((ジヒドロキシメチルシリルプロポキシ)ヒドロキシプロピル加水分解ケラチン:promois WK−HSIGF、成和化成社製)31.6gを添加した。そのまま60分間熟成した後、濾過、水洗を行い、40℃で16時間乾燥させることにより、一次粒子径0.64μmのケラチン及び酸化亜鉛粒子含有粒状複合体を得た。得られた粒状複合体のサイズ及び形態を走査型電子顕微鏡JSM−6510A(日本電子社製)で観察した。
粒子径0.66μmの六角板状酸化亜鉛(XZ−1000F、堺化学工業社製)150gを水750gに添加し、十分に撹枠することにより酸化亜鉛濃度193g/Lの水性スラリーを得た。続いて、スラリーを撹拌しながら、酸化亜鉛95質量%に対してケラチンの添加量が5質量%となるように、加水分解ケラチン粉体(成和化成社製)7.9gを添加した。そのまま60分間熟成した後、濾過、水洗を行い、40℃で16時間乾燥させることにより、一次粒子径0.63μmのケラチン及び酸化亜鉛粒子含有粒状複合体を得た。得られた粒状複合体のサイズ及び形態を走査型電子顕微鏡JSM−6510A(日本電子社製)で観察した。
粒子径0.66μmの六角板状酸化亜鉛(XZ−1000F、堺化学工業社製)150gを水750gに添加し、十分に撹枠することにより酸化亜鉛濃度193g/Lの水性スラリーを得た。続いて、スラリーを撹拌しながら、酸化亜鉛95質量%に対してケラチンの添加量が5質量%となるように、純度5%の天然ケラチン水溶液(成和化成社製)158.0gを添加した。そのまま60分間熟成した後、濾過、水洗を行い、40℃で16時間乾燥させることにより、一次粒子径0.66μmのケラチン及び酸化亜鉛粒子含有粒状複合体を得た。得られた粒状複合体のサイズ及び形態を走査型電子顕微鏡JSM−6510A(日本電子社製)で観察した。
粒子径0.66μmの六角板状酸化亜鉛(XZ−1000F、堺化学工業社製)150gを水750gに添加し、十分に撹拌することにより酸化亜鉛濃度193g/Lの水性スラリーを得た。続いて、スラリーを撹拌しながら、酸化亜鉛99質量%に対してケラチンの添加量が1質量%となるように、純度15%のカチオン化加水分解ケラチン水溶液(ステアルジモニウムヒドロキシプロピル加水分解ケラチン:promois WK−SAQ、成和化成社製)10.1gを添加した。そのまま60分間熟成した後、濾過、水洗を行い、40℃で16時間乾燥させることにより、一次粒子径0.70μmのケラチン及び酸化亜鉛粒子含有粒状複合体を得た。得られた粒状複合体のサイズ及び形態を走査型電子顕微鏡JSM−6510A(日本電子社製)で観察した。
ケラチンの添加量について、酸化亜鉛90質量%に対するケラチンの添加量が10質量%となるよう変更したした以外は、実施例1及び5と同様にして、ケラチン及び酸化亜鉛粒子含有粒状複合体を得、形態観察及び物性評価を行った。
ケラチンの添加量について、酸化亜鉛80質量%に対するケラチンの添加量を20質量%となるよう変更した以外は、実施例1及び5と同様にして、ケラチン及び酸化亜鉛粒子含有粒状複合体を得、形態観察及び物性評価を行った。
粒子径2.08μmの六角板状酸化亜鉛(XZ−3000F、堺化学工業社製)150gを水750gに添加し、十分に撹拌することにより酸化亜鉛濃度193g/Lの水性スラリーを得た。続いて、スラリーを撹拌しながら、酸化亜鉛95質量%に対してケラチンの添加量が5質量%となるように、純度15%のカチオン化加水分解ケラチン水溶液(ステアルジモニウムヒドロキシプロピル加水分解ケラチン:promois WK−SAQ、成和化成社製)52.6gを添加した。そのまま60分間熟成した後、濾過、水洗を行い、40℃で16時間乾燥させることにより、一次粒子径2.15μmのケラチン及び酸化亜鉛粒子含有粒状複合体を得た。得られた粒状複合体のサイズ及び形態を走査型電子顕微鏡JSM−6510A(日本電子社製)で観察した。
六角板状酸化亜鉛(XZ−1000F、堺化学工業社製)を比較対象の粒子とした。一次粒子径は0.66μmであった。粒子の形態を走査型電子顕微鏡JSM−6510A(日本電子社製)で観察した。なお、上記の内容から明らかな通り、当該粒子は実施例l、2、3、4及び5で得られたケラチン及び酸化亜鉛粒子含有粒状複合体の母体となる酸化亜鉛粒子である。
六角板状酸化亜鉛(XZ−3000F、堺化学工業社製)を比較対象の粒子とした。一次粒子径は2.08μmであった。粒子の形態を走査型電子顕微鏡JSM−6510A(日本電子社製)で観察した。なお、当該粒子は実施例6で得られたケラチン及び酸化亜鉛粒子含有粒状複合体の母体となる酸化亜鉛粒子である。
不定形酸化亜鉛(酸化亜鉛1種:JIS規格、堺化学工業社製)を比較対象の粒子とした。一次粒子径は0.48μmであった。粒子の形態を走査型電子顕微鏡JSM−6510A(日本電子社製)で観察した。
MIU(平均摩擦係数)は、ケラチン及び六角状酸化亜鉛粒子を含む粒状複合体を、KES−SE摩擦感テスター(カトーテック社製)で測定した。具体的には、スライドガラスに25mm幅の両面テープを貼り、当該粒状複合体(粉体)を載せ、化粧用パフで伸ばし、KES−SE摩擦感テスター(カトーテック社製)によりMIU(平均摩擦係数)を測定した。摩擦測定荷重25gf、表面測定試料移動速度1mm/sec、測定距離範囲20mmの条件で測定を行った。センサーとしては、シリコーン接触子(人間の指を想定した凹凸が施されたシリコーンゴム製の摩擦子)を用いた。
MMD(摩擦係数の平均偏差)は、ケラチン及び六角状酸化亜鉛粒子を含む粒状複合体を、KES−SE摩擦感テスター(カトーテック社製)で測定した。具体的には、スライドガラスに25mm幅の両面テープを貼り、当該粒状複合体(粉体)を載せ、化粧用パフで伸ばし、KES−SE摩擦感テスター(カトーテック社製)によりMMD(摩擦係数の平均偏差)を測定した。摩擦測定荷重25gf、表面測定試料移動速度1mm/sec、測定距離範囲20mmの条件で測定を行った。センサーとしては、シリコーン接触子(人間の指を想定した凹凸が施されたシリコーンゴム製の摩擦子)を用いた。
六角状酸化亜鉛粒子及び粒状複合体の一次粒子径は、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)(JSM−6510A:日本電子社製)で撮影した写真の2000〜50000倍の視野での対角線径(六角状酸化亜鉛粒子又は粒状複合体が六角板状の形状である場合、六角板状面の3本の対角線のうちの任意の1本の対角線の長さ)(μm)を粒子100個分について計測し、その累積分布の50%から求めた値である。
不定形粒子の一次粒子径は、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)(JSM−6510A:日本電子社製)で当該粒子を撮影した写真の2000〜50000倍の視野におけるXY軸平均径(粒子を挟むX軸方向及びY軸方向、それぞれ二本の平行線の間隔を平均した長さ)で定義される粒子径(μm)を粒子100個分について測定し、その累積分布の50%から求めた値である。
粒状複合体及び、その原料の六角状酸化亜鉛粒子を、それぞれ2gずつ坩堝に入れ、電気炉中500℃で1時間加熱した。それぞれ、加熱後の重量を測定した。粒状複合体に含まれるケラチンは全て消失しており、且つ、原料である六角状酸化亜鉛粒子の減少率はいずれであっても同じであるとして、粒状複合体中のケラチン含有率(質量%)を算出した。
分光反射率は、分光光度計(日本分光製V−570型)により測定した。より具体的には、各実施例及び各比較例で得られた粒状複合体又は粒子を専用セルに入れ、分光光度計に装着し、各波長における分光反射率を測定した。反射率=100−吸収率となるため、吸収がある程、反射率は下がることとなり、好ましい。
Claims (6)
- ケラチン及び六角板状酸化亜鉛粒子を含み、
六角板状酸化亜鉛粒子表面にケラチンを備えた、
粒状複合体。 - ケラチンが、天然ケラチン、加水分解ケラチン、カチオン化加水分解ケラチン、及びシリル化加水分解ケラチンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載の粒状複合体。
- ケラチン含有量が0.05〜5質量%である、請求項1又は2に記載の粒状複合体。
- 一次粒子径が0.1〜5μmである、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の粒状複合体。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の粒状複合体を含む、外用組成物。
- 化粧品組成物、医薬部外品組成物、又は医薬品組成物である、請求項5に記載の外用組成物。
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