TW201408715A - 芳香族化合物之製造方法 - Google Patents
芳香族化合物之製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201408715A TW201408715A TW102124306A TW102124306A TW201408715A TW 201408715 A TW201408715 A TW 201408715A TW 102124306 A TW102124306 A TW 102124306A TW 102124306 A TW102124306 A TW 102124306A TW 201408715 A TW201408715 A TW 201408715A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- carbon atoms
- butyl
- phosphine
- carbon
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- -1 phosphine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 468
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 252
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 318
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 119
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 99
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 99
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 90
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 82
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 67
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000004428 fluoroalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005278 alkyl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004060 quinone imines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005015 aryl alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005366 cycloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004350 aryl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005279 aryl sulfonyloxy group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 70
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 55
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 49
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 39
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 28
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 17
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- GTCSJJMNOGOJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(3,5-ditert-butylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)P(C1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C GTCSJJMNOGOJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 15
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 14
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- IVDFJHOHABJVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(C)(C)O IVDFJHOHABJVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 9
- AWGLELWRXANPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(4-tert-butylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 AWGLELWRXANPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ALCYCANNWNILQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-[3,5-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phosphane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)P(C1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)(C)C ALCYCANNWNILQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WTAPZWXVSZMMDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WTAPZWXVSZMMDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 7
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 6
- UCFSYHMCKWNKAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical compound CC1(C)OBOC1(C)C UCFSYHMCKWNKAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- XJKXEQGDXUKMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 XJKXEQGDXUKMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 5
- QCDUUVGOWOPHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,5-bis(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-ditert-butylphosphane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)P(C1=CC(=CC(=C1)OC(F)(F)F)OC(F)(F)F)C(C)(C)C QCDUUVGOWOPHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 5
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- WJOGFABTCIRSRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N OBO.C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 Chemical compound OBO.C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 WJOGFABTCIRSRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RBYGDVHOECIAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-L acetonitrile;palladium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].CC#N.CC#N RBYGDVHOECIAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NVCCUQKLTNUOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-(2-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 NVCCUQKLTNUOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NPLUYYAODPVVQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(3,5-diethoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)P(C1=CC(=CC(=C1)OCC)OCC)C(C)(C)C NPLUYYAODPVVQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JAZDNTYVNWDKDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(3,5-diethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCC1=CC(CC)=CC(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 JAZDNTYVNWDKDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGQBKZSAIKNJPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 WGQBKZSAIKNJPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- APCOQCLKCAFINS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(4-bromophenyl)-4-butan-2-ylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)CC)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(Br)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 APCOQCLKCAFINS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- BODYVHJTUHHINQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-boronophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1 BODYVHJTUHHINQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NCWDBNBNYVVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical compound B1OCCO1 NCWDBNBNYVVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OMULZZWPMXNAME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-1-(2-methylphenyl)benzene Chemical group CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C OMULZZWPMXNAME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004679 31P NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HHHDMCKZLPKUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C)COBO1 Chemical compound CC1(C)COBO1 HHHDMCKZLPKUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- IUAGOPPQBATRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl]-ditert-butylphosphane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)P(C1=CC(=CC(=C1)OCC(F)(F)F)OCC(F)(F)F)C(C)(C)C IUAGOPPQBATRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001887 cyclopentyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)O* 0.000 description 3
- TWCALLJFBBHSFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-(3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)P(C1=CC(=CC(=C1)F)F)C1CCCCC1 TWCALLJFBBHSFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DLJBHNHLTQCPOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-(3,5-ditert-butylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)P(C1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCCCC1 DLJBHNHLTQCPOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HMDIQTAKTWDHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(2-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C HMDIQTAKTWDHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZZZCKAYEVAUCKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 ZZZCKAYEVAUCKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LNXMOIATSLJELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(3-tert-butylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)P(C1=CC(=CC=C1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C LNXMOIATSLJELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ULUVAYHPSIVDRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(4-fluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ULUVAYHPSIVDRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IGYUFWIBOLDKQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)P(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C)C(C)(C)C IGYUFWIBOLDKQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NEXGINMPUYLSPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 NEXGINMPUYLSPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NSJVYHOPHZMZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1B(O)O NSJVYHOPHZMZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWMJEUJXWVZSAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethenylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 QWMJEUJXWVZSAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNSLIVXRUFRADS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-tert-butylphenyl)-dicyclohexylphosphane Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)P(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)(C)C)C1CCCCC1 YNSLIVXRUFRADS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JSRLURSZEMLAFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 JSRLURSZEMLAFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWJPEBQEEAHIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 SWJPEBQEEAHIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBXMKLPFLZYRQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 IBXMKLPFLZYRQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSSXJPIWXQTSIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1Br QSSXJPIWXQTSIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUOWTUULDKULFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3,5-ditert-butylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 BUOWTUULDKULFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHCAGOVGSDHHNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 XHCAGOVGSDHHNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- NSYFIAVPXHGRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dibromo-3-hexylthiophene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=1C=C(Br)SC=1Br NSYFIAVPXHGRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTCBRBCVXDJGOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[4-(1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical group O1CCOB1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)B2OCCO2)C=C1 PTCBRBCVXDJGOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJUMUWBGCKEUCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl]-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical compound O1CCOB1C1=CC=C(B2OCCO2)S1 XJUMUWBGCKEUCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- AOJXAKMKFDBHHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-[5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl]-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC=C(B2OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O2)S1 AOJXAKMKFDBHHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWWXVHGWYCXJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-[5-[5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl]thiophen-2-yl]-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC=C(C=2SC(=CC=2)B2OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O2)S1 XWWXVHGWYCXJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEOWHLLJXAECMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-dibromo-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(Br)C2=NSN=C12 FEOWHLLJXAECMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPDACUSDTOMAMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Chlorotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NPDACUSDTOMAMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRYRJNHMRVINIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N B1CCOO1 Chemical compound B1CCOO1 FRYRJNHMRVINIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGPATQCZUWUAQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCPC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound CCCCPC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C KGPATQCZUWUAQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXGQHDUCNDGTDB-PAMNCVQHSA-N [2-[(8s,9r,10s,13s,14s,16s,17r)-9-fluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-oxoethyl] acetate;[2-[(8s,9r,10s,13s,14s,16s,17r)-9-fluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11, Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(C)=O)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2O.C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COP(O)(O)=O)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2O LXGQHDUCNDGTDB-PAMNCVQHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLLCOALBXIWHKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,5-bis(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-dicyclohexylphosphane Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)P(C1=CC(=CC(=C1)OC(F)(F)F)OC(F)(F)F)C1CCCCC1 KLLCOALBXIWHKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004705 aldimines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylcyclohexane Chemical group C1CCCCC1C1CCCCC1 WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VDQBPOLADAMKEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-(3,5-diethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)P(C1=CC(=CC(=C1)CC)CC)C1CCCCC1 VDQBPOLADAMKEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVLWVBWSKAAUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)P(C1=CC(=CC(=C1)OC)OC)C1CCCCC1 PVLWVBWSKAAUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZWAYECOYIMJRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(P(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)=C1 AZWAYECOYIMJRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVJMDUZAQQJRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 MVJMDUZAQQJRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- NKRSDLNOSOXAMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl(naphthalen-2-yl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C21 NKRSDLNOSOXAMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJXGDXYDOAVSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(2-ethoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)P(C1=C(C=CC=C1)OCC)C(C)(C)C BJXGDXYDOAVSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIMSHWMIEWQZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(2-tert-butylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)P(C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C IIMSHWMIEWQZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSFOPDYLOPUMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(3-ethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)P(C1=CC(=CC=C1)CC)C(C)(C)C ZSFOPDYLOPUMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYOHDBNLXOXEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(3-fluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)P(C1=CC(=CC=C1)F)C(C)(C)C UYOHDBNLXOXEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGEFCRUPISROGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(3-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)P(C1=CC(=CC=C1)OC)C(C)(C)C HGEFCRUPISROGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILUDVZRLCQLPMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(3-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)P(C1=CC(=CC=C1)C)C(C)(C)C ILUDVZRLCQLPMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODSFBXNUHRLYKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(3-phenylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ODSFBXNUHRLYKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPRKESSGVJWUKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(3-propan-2-ylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)P(C1=CC(=CC=C1)C(C)C)C(C)(C)C SPRKESSGVJWUKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCCQHFWHDSJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(4-ethoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)P(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OCC)C(C)(C)C CSCCQHFWHDSJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUCBPQLLFVMGMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(4-ethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)P(C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC)C(C)(C)C SUCBPQLLFVMGMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGYWGKOHPAKBII-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 VGYWGKOHPAKBII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZYUANKGTKINHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(4-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 ZYUANKGTKINHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXJVGCWNYWZETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(4-phenylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OXJVGCWNYWZETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYEFKCRAAGLNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-3-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C=1C=COC=1 CYEFKCRAAGLNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- NQMRYBIKMRVZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH3+]C NQMRYBIKMRVZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940094933 n-dodecane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- INIOZDBICVTGEO-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) bromide Chemical compound Br[Pd]Br INIOZDBICVTGEO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ABMYEXAYWZJVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-3-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CN=C1 ABMYEXAYWZJVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sphos Chemical group COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ARYHTUPFQTUBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophen-2-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CS1 ARYHTUPFQTUBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMVUEOVWMZJBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(B(O)O)=C1C BCMVUEOVWMZJBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYYANAWVBDFAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dimethylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(B(O)O)=C1C ZYYANAWVBDFAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZXQRXJJJUZZAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(B(O)O)C(C)=C1 BZXQRXJJJUZZAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQLRSCZSKQTFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-difluorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F QQLRSCZSKQTFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQTUYFKNCCBFRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(B(O)O)C(OC)=C1 SQTUYFKNCCBFRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTOJGSDLJNUAEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-difluorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(F)=CC=C1F KTOJGSDLJNUAEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOZLFNQLIKOGDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C(B(O)O)=C1 QOZLFNQLIKOGDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOMZKLJLVGQZGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dimethylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(B(O)O)=C1 OOMZKLJLVGQZGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBZAICSEFBVFHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,6-difluorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F DBZAICSEFBVFHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKWVXPCYDRURMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1B(O)O BKWVXPCYDRURMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALJAHPWNRXXSSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,6-dimethylphenyl) trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ALJAHPWNRXXSSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPLZNDDFVCGRAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-cyanophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N NPLZNDDFVCGRAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBJIQHIAPXAMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethenylphenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C BBJIQHIAPXAMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGFCTCGCMKEILT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethoxyphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1B(O)O DGFCTCGCMKEILT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSSPYZOSTJDTTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1B(O)O QSSPYZOSTJDTTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCSLIRFWJPOENV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-fluorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F QCSLIRFWJPOENV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROEQGIFOWRQYHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methoxyphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1B(O)O ROEQGIFOWRQYHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJLQBPZLJXEKCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-5-yl) trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C2SC(C)=NC2=C1 MJLQBPZLJXEKCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVOWPOFIQZSVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-phenoxyphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 AVOWPOFIQZSVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCAIDINWZOCYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-phenylmethoxyphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 MCAIDINWZOCYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYCYKHYFIWHGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-phenylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HYCYKHYFIWHGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYXXJRHZHGHHJG-LBPRGKRZSA-N (2s)-3-(4-iodophenyl)-2-[methyl-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N(C)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(I)C=C1 OYXXJRHZHGHHJG-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMGYQBHKEWWTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,4-difluorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1 RMGYQBHKEWWTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCVDPBFUMYUKPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1OC RCVDPBFUMYUKPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIUDMFBZPMKQBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-diethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCC1=CC(P)=CC(CC)=C1 FIUDMFBZPMKQBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWQBQRYFWNIDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-difluorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 QWQBQRYFWNIDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSHNFCGALWJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(P)=C1 WSSHNFCGALWJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPQVIZZKMYHCHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC(P)=CC(OC)=C1 UPQVIZZKMYHCHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YABZNRCHCVTPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrazol-4-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=NNC(C)=C1B(O)O YABZNRCHCVTPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPLWKNRPZVNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 CPLWKNRPZVNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDBHWPLGGBLUHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyanophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 XDBHWPLGGBLUHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYBQEKBVWDPVJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-ethenylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 SYBQEKBVWDPVJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHCWUTJYLUBETR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-ethoxyphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC(B(O)O)=C1 CHCWUTJYLUBETR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNXQDJCZSVHEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-fluorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 KNXQDJCZSVHEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLLGFYPSWCMUIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methoxyphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(B(O)O)=C1 NLLGFYPSWCMUIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJQCPCFFYBKRLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(B(O)O)=C1 BJQCPCFFYBKRLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXICVKOZJFRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-phenylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GOXICVKOZJFRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPEOAFJLGYPLKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-tert-butylphenyl)-dicyclohexylphosphane Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)P(C1=CC(=CC=C1)C(C)(C)C)C1CCCCC1 LPEOAFJLGYPLKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGZUUTHZEATQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-butylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1 UGZUUTHZEATQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEBAHYWORUOILU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-cyanophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 CEBAHYWORUOILU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRQNDLDUNQMTCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethoxyphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1 WRQNDLDUNQMTCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOAAEKKFGLPLLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methoxyphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1 VOAAEKKFGLPLLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXSBXVHIYGQWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl) trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)C=C1 XXSBXVHIYGQWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIWQNIMLAISTBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1 BIWQNIMLAISTBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFUMIZDUIJNUJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylthiophen-2-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CSC(B(O)O)=C1 DFUMIZDUIJNUJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFXUHRXGLWUOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-phenoxyphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 KFXUHRXGLWUOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPEIJWZLPWNNOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-phenylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XPEIJWZLPWNNOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAEUFBDMVKQCLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-propan-2-ylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1 IAEUFBDMVKQCLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLCGYIWOKVWFLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-propylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1 WLCGYIWOKVWFLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNJYZNVROSZZQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-tert-butylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1 MNJYZNVROSZZQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFCLNCVCDFUJPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)S1 JFCLNCVCDFUJPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRCHLCSUUTVUNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-ethylthiophen-2-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(B(O)O)S1 SRCHLCSUUTVUNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYXMOCKFGABUGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-methyl-1h-pyrazol-4-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=NNC=C1B(O)O ZYXMOCKFGABUGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRIYPIBRPGAWDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-methylthiophen-2-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(B(O)O)S1 NRIYPIBRPGAWDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IHZGECPPAQDWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-tritert-butylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 IHZGECPPAQDWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNNC DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BINXTNLBHKJHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-ditert-butylphosphonane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)C1P(CCCCCCC1)C(C)(C)C BINXTNLBHKJHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUGKJKBCKJFOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazol-2-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=NC=CS1 JWUGKJKBCKJFOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOGHPVFJOUWTNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromo-2,5-dihexoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCOC1=CC(Br)=C(OCCCCCC)C=C1Br SOGHPVFJOUWTNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMHJVVBCCMLFMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromo-2-ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1Br OMHJVVBCCMLFMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJGNTPRGNRICPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromo-2-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1Br YJGNTPRGNRICPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBGUDZMIAZLJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Br)=CC=C(Br)C2=C1 IBGUDZMIAZLJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-non-5-ene Chemical compound C1CCN=C2CCCN21 SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMSFGADUEPUQEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-ditert-butyl-2,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C KMSFGADUEPUQEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUZYGTVTZYSBCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BUZYGTVTZYSBCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZJWCDQGIPQBAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-iodophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(I)C=C1 JZJWCDQGIPQBAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEUFVIDEBOFLAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-5-bromotetrazole Chemical compound BrC1=NN=NN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 JEUFVIDEBOFLAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTDQSWDEWGSAMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1Br HTDQSWDEWGSAMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMFRTSBQRLSJHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3,5-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(Br)=C1 LMFRTSBQRLSJHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNMBNYHMJRJUBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 NNMBNYHMJRJUBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLDWAJLZAAHOGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 PLDWAJLZAAHOGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJIFKOVZNJTSGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 WJIFKOVZNJTSGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQJQYILBCQPYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-(4-bromophenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 HQJQYILBCQPYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSONUMBNTJGXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-chloro-2-propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Br KSONUMBNTJGXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDODQWIKUYWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 NHDODQWIKUYWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBTMRBYMKUEVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ZBTMRBYMKUEVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- QGRPVMLBTFGQDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1Cl QGRPVMLBTFGQDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBSQPLPBRSHTTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl IBSQPLPBRSHTTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKKLHLZFSZGXBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3,5-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(Cl)=C1 FKKLHLZFSZGXBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUKILTJWFRTXGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 YUKILTJWFRTXGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSOUNOBYRMOXQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 OSOUNOBYRMOXQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRGAYAGBVIXNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YRGAYAGBVIXNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Cl)=CC=CC2=C1 JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006039 1-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RINOYHWVBUKAQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodo-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1I RINOYHWVBUKAQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMKEENUYIUKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodo-3,5-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(I)=C1 ZLMKEENUYIUKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSHBAGGASAJQCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodo-3-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(I)=C1 RSHBAGGASAJQCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- XRTANKYQJQXSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-4-chlorobenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XRTANKYQJQXSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEZNMOUMHOZFRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrazol-4-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C=1C=NNC=1 KEZNMOUMHOZFRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004793 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group Chemical group FC(CO*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- PTBXWFQUQZFIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3-trimethyldodecane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCC(C)(C)C(C)C PTBXWFQUQZFIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHXUWDPHUQHFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dibromopyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(Br)N=C1 ZHXUWDPHUQHFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUTICWRXMKBOSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dibromoterephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1Br VUTICWRXMKBOSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCILERIXBDAQNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dichloro-3-hexylthiophene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=1C=C(Cl)SC=1Cl PCILERIXBDAQNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFOUJVGPGBSIFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromo-9,9-didodecylfluorene Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCCCCCC)C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3C2=C1 KFOUJVGPGBSIFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADLOWZRDUHSVRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-bromophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1Br ADLOWZRDUHSVRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRDUURPIPLIGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1CC#N MRDUURPIPLIGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIOMUJXIGYZENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4h-pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(C)=NN1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 RIOMUJXIGYZENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGJNARQONXWGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2,5-dimethylphenyl]-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical compound CC=1C=C(B2OCCO2)C(C)=CC=1B1OCCO1 GGJNARQONXWGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KULVWEVBQCHFHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[4-(4,4-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]-4,4-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical group CC1(COB(O1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)B1OC(CO1)(C)C)C KULVWEVBQCHFHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTFXWAOSQODIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-1,3-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=NC=C2CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTFXWAOSQODIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQHSSYROJYPFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,3-dichloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical group FC(F)(F)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Br)C(Cl)=C1 IQHSSYROJYPFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMYVYZLMUEVED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1Br MYMYVYZLMUEVED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXNZFHIEDZEUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound BrC1=NC=CS1 RXNZFHIEDZEUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APSISOSWYXCEQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Br)=C1 APSISOSWYXCEQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXNCMLQAQIGJDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-5-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)thiophene Chemical compound S1C(Br)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(Br)S1 SXNCMLQAQIGJDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYMCMWPHMPODNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromofuran Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CO1 OYMCMWPHMPODNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APSMUYYLXZULMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(Br)=CC=C21 APSMUYYLXZULMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMRWILPUOVGIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=N1 IMRWILPUOVGIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUCRZHGAIRVWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromothiophene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CS1 TUCRZHGAIRVWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BSQLQMLFTHJVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(Cl)=NC2=C1 BSQLQMLFTHJVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDXLAYAQGYCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1Cl VDXLAYAQGYCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVVNVLHNBKSQEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,5-dimethoxy-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=C(Cl)C(OC)=C1 IVVNVLHNBKSQEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYPSHJCKSDNETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(Cl)=NC2=C1 AYPSHJCKSDNETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKVUCIFREKHYTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN=C1Cl RKVUCIFREKHYTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQFADYXPELMVHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-methylthiophene Chemical compound CC=1C=CSC=1Cl KQFADYXPELMVHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRGINZFLXQKIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-morpholin-4-ylnaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(Cl)=C1N1CCOCC1 KRGINZFLXQKIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSARJIQZOSVYHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-fluoro-1-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1Cl CSARJIQZOSVYHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGYGETOMCSJHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 CGYGETOMCSJHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKDGRDCXVWSXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=N1 OKDGRDCXVWSXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QTUGGVBKWIYQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodo-1,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1I QTUGGVBKWIYQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJNZAXGUTKBIHP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-iodobenzoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1I CJNZAXGUTKBIHP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KWAHADSKPFGJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC(I)=C KWAHADSKPFGJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCZWSTFVHJPCEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodopyridine Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=N1 CCZWSTFVHJPCEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMIBJCFFZPYJHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-5-methyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound COC1=NC=C(C)C=C1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 BMIBJCFFZPYJHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SOSPMXMEOFGPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromopyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CN=CC(Br)=C1 SOSPMXMEOFGPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004211 3,5-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- UMEFNEALZIWCJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-bis(1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-9-octylcarbazole Chemical compound C=1C=C2N(CCCCCCCC)C3=CC=C(B4OCCO4)C=C3C2=CC=1B1OCCO1 UMEFNEALZIWCJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGUWZCUCNQXGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-5-nitro-1h-indole Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CNC2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C12 VGUWZCUCNQXGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBVFWZMQJQMJCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-boronobenzoic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 DBVFWZMQJQMJCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXWLEQZDXOQZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromofuran Chemical compound BrC=1C=COC=1 LXWLEQZDXOQZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHCCYVOJBBCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 CHHCCYVOJBBCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRWILAKSARHZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 SRWILAKSARHZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBUOVKBZJOIOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 WBUOVKBZJOIOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUBJDMPBDURTJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorothiophene Chemical compound ClC=1C=CSC=1 QUBJDMPBDURTJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIERSGULWXEJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(O)=O RIERSGULWXEJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHBLIWDUZHFSJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-thiophen-2-ylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CSC(C=2C=NC=CC=2)=C1 ZHBLIWDUZHFSJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQCXYANVLWAPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-thiophen-3-ylpyridine Chemical compound S1C=CC(C=2C=NC=CC=2)=C1 FQCXYANVLWAPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLHKDOGTVUCXKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-biphenyldiboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1 SLHKDOGTVUCXKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REDKQKNJWVIPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(4-phenylphenyl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical group O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 REDKQKNJWVIPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPUMIVVFFKEURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-[2-methyl-5-octyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical compound CC=1C=C(B2OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O2)C(CCCCCCCC)=CC=1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 XPUMIVVFFKEURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INNVTCAYPFZCAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-[4-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical group O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)B2OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O2)C=C1 INNVTCAYPFZCAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIIMIGRZSUYQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-bis(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound S1C(Br)=CC=C1C(C1=NSN=C11)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(Br)S1 ZIIMIGRZSUYQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVYRQFKGUCDJAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-dibromo-2,1,3-benzoselenadiazole Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(Br)C2=N[se]N=C12 MVYRQFKGUCDJAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVGCPEDBFHEHEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound BrC=1C=NNC=1 WVGCPEDBFHEHEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRYZBQLXDKPBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobenzaldehyde Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRYZBQLXDKPBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRWNRAJCPNLYAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobenzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ZRWNRAJCPNLYAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQSCPPCMBMFJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobenzonitrile Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HQSCPPCMBMFJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCRBSGZBTHKAHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromoisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Br)=CN=CC2=C1 SCRBSGZBTHKAHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIAVMDKGVRXFAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carboxyphenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 SIAVMDKGVRXFAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUFPOENCCOPNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1-methylindole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C=CC2=C1Cl WUFPOENCCOPNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IONGEXNDPXANJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IONGEXNDPXANJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNMSSOWUFXADRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n,n-diphenylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WNMSSOWUFXADRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGUOCFNAWIODMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloroacetanilide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GGUOCFNAWIODMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVSPDZAGCBEQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloronaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=C(Cl)C2=C1 LVSPDZAGCBEQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- LBUNNMJLXWQQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluorophenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LBUNNMJLXWQQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004863 4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC(F)(F)F)=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- KSONICAHAPRCMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2C(=O)CCC2=C1 KSONICAHAPRCMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMSTXAGVEKUBED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(5-bromo-3-hexylthiophen-2-yl)-3-hexylthiophene Chemical compound C1=C(Br)SC(C2=C(C=C(Br)S2)CCCCCC)=C1CCCCCC MMSTXAGVEKUBED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLQKNZNXLBILDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-methyl-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2SC(C)=NC2=C1 OLQKNZNXLBILDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQLQRFGHAALLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromouracil Chemical compound BrC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O LQLQRFGHAALLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWLQXLNFRWFHJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1-methylbenzotriazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2N(C)N=NC2=C1 TWLQXLNFRWFHJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYDGOZPYEABERA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1-methylimidazole Chemical compound CN1C=NC=C1Cl NYDGOZPYEABERA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHELIGKVOGTMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1-phenyltetrazole Chemical compound ClC1=NN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 DHELIGKVOGTMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBSMIPLNPSCJFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-methoxyaniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1N WBSMIPLNPSCJFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCALAYIRFYALSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-methyl-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2SC(C)=NC2=C1 XCALAYIRFYALSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJCIGAUHTJBHBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-methyl-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2OC(C)=NC2=C1 HJCIGAUHTJBHBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJOWMORERYNYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenyl-2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=N1 VJOWMORERYNYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUODOEGHZZBDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-iodo-2-methyl-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound IC1=CC=C2SC(C)=NC2=C1 UUODOEGHZZBDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLDFTMJPQJXGSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 YLDFTMJPQJXGSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIWNKSHCLTZKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-bromoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(Br)=CC=CC2=C1 PIWNKSHCLTZKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXXWYYCSTRMDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-5-methoxyquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC)=CC=C(Cl)C2=N1 GXXWYYCSTRMDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSQXKVWKJVUZDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-bromophenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Br)=CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 RSQXKVWKJVUZDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLNNEUFFUNTORG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-chloropurine Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N(Cl)C=NC2=C1 LLNNEUFFUNTORG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQANHTXKKRRIRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N B(O)(O)O.C(C)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)CC Chemical compound B(O)(O)O.C(C)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)CC CQANHTXKKRRIRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006443 Buchwald-Hartwig cross coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JLUGEJSMRGRCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)C(=O)CC.ClC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(C)C(=O)CC.ClC1=CC=CC=C1 JLUGEJSMRGRCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUEVSTCXIIRREX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)OC=1C=C(C=C(C1)OCC)P Chemical compound C(C)OC=1C=C(C=C(C1)OCC)P QUEVSTCXIIRREX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZJXUDLGKLPEQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCC)C1=C(C=C(C(=C1)B1OC(CO1)(C)C)CCCC)B1OC(CO1)(C)C Chemical compound C(CCC)C1=C(C=C(C(=C1)B1OC(CO1)(C)C)CCCC)B1OC(CO1)(C)C TZJXUDLGKLPEQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFNPLCXAVDOUNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCC)OC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)B1OC(CO1)(C)C)OCCCCCC)B1OC(CO1)(C)C Chemical compound C(CCCCC)OC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)B1OC(CO1)(C)C)OCCCCCC)B1OC(CO1)(C)C GFNPLCXAVDOUNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADBQPWJJZAAYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CCCCC1)P(C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)P(C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)C1CCCCC1 ADBQPWJJZAAYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARFXOCBMZHEXJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=C(C=C(C=C1OC(F)(F)F)P)OC(F)(F)F Chemical compound C1=C(C=C(C=C1OC(F)(F)F)P)OC(F)(F)F ARFXOCBMZHEXJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRUIKAGQNOEDLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CCC(CC1)C2=CC(=C(C=C2F)F)C3CCCCC3 Chemical compound C1CCC(CC1)C2=CC(=C(C=C2F)F)C3CCCCC3 MRUIKAGQNOEDLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGAIUUYPUBDDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CCC(CC1)PC2=CC=CC(=C2)F Chemical compound C1CCC(CC1)PC2=CC=CC(=C2)F UGAIUUYPUBDDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVQRLGRZJHDZBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)C1=CC(P)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(P)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 YVQRLGRZJHDZBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAXTTYGXARDXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)PC1=CC(=CC(=C1)OCC(F)(F)F)OCC(F)(F)F Chemical compound CC(C)(C)PC1=CC(=CC(=C1)OCC(F)(F)F)OCC(F)(F)F SAXTTYGXARDXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVRYOPFTSKBUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(COB(O1)C=1SC(=CC1)B1OC(CO1)(C)C)C Chemical compound CC1(COB(O1)C=1SC(=CC1)B1OC(CO1)(C)C)C FVRYOPFTSKBUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHHBMAJMQPXAIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C12)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)OC)B(O)O Chemical compound CC1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C12)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)OC)B(O)O RHHBMAJMQPXAIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLHGMNZNWZVSRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C3CC4=CC=CC=C4C3=CC(=C2C5CCCCC5)C6CCCCC6 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C3CC4=CC=CC=C4C3=CC(=C2C5CCCCC5)C6CCCCC6 QLHGMNZNWZVSRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBVWJMBKGSNSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC1=CC(CC)=C(C(C)(C)C)C(P(C(C)(C)C)(C(C)(C)C)C2=CC(C)=CC(C)=C2)=C1C(C)(C)C Chemical compound CCC1=CC(CC)=C(C(C)(C)C)C(P(C(C)(C)C)(C(C)(C)C)C2=CC(C)=CC(C)=C2)=C1C(C)(C)C YBVWJMBKGSNSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQIKZULNTPNTNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCC(CCC)(CCCC)PC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound CCCCC(CCC)(CCCC)PC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C AQIKZULNTPNTNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZTNUOYOPXBIEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CS(=O)(=O)C1=C(SC=C1)B(O)O Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=C(SC=C1)B(O)O DZTNUOYOPXBIEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXXILWPIQMLIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CSC1=CC=C(O1)B(O)O Chemical compound CSC1=CC=C(O1)B(O)O WXXILWPIQMLIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium formate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003692 Hiyama coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005577 Kumada cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLSIBUVPYUDOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(4-bromophenyl)-N,2-diphenylaniline Chemical group BrC1=CC=C(C=C1)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZLSIBUVPYUDOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021605 Palladium(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021606 Palladium(II) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- POBSTIUJAMNKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N SC1=C(OC=C1)B(O)O Chemical compound SC1=C(OC=C1)B(O)O POBSTIUJAMNKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003477 Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006619 Stille reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSDKXTMBHPBLCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(2-methylphenyl)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1B(O)O QSDKXTMBHPBLCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNVAVNBWYKKCFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3-methylphenyl)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)B(O)O)=C1 GNVAVNBWYKKCFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNSBEPKGFVENFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F JNSBEPKGFVENFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIBMISXGDWNMHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl]-dicyclohexylphosphane Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)P(C1=CC(=CC(=C1)OCC(F)(F)F)OCC(F)(F)F)C1CCCCC1 JIBMISXGDWNMHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UERNMVJONUTLII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl]phosphane Chemical compound FC(COC=1C=C(C=C(C1)OCC(F)(F)F)P)(F)F UERNMVJONUTLII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPTABBGLHGBJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 BPTABBGLHGBJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKNCEZKZEPMSMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(diethylamino)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC(B(O)O)=C1 SKNCEZKZEPMSMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZQQHZXHCXAJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(dimethylamino)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC(B(O)O)=C1 YZQQHZXHCXAJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOAORAPRPVIATR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 WOAORAPRPVIATR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLKWZMKGTIQLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-fluoro-5-(2-methylpropoxy)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound CC(C)COC1=CC(F)=CC(B(O)O)=C1 KLKWZMKGTIQLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEVVHTYCMAMSJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(diethylamino)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1 JEVVHTYCMAMSJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIIPFHVHLXPMHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1 RIIPFHVHLXPMHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetoacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC([O-])=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000316 alkaline earth metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006383 alkylpyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003927 aminopyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N as-o-xylenol Natural products CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DULCUDSUACXJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzeneacetic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DULCUDSUACXJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNCYPMUJDDXIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[b]thiophene-2-boronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(B(O)O)=CC2=C1 YNCYPMUJDDXIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXNOJTUTEXAZLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L benzonitrile;dichloropalladium Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl.N#CC1=CC=CC=C1.N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 WXNOJTUTEXAZLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QFBKFATYVBIEHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid;n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound OB(O)O.CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFBKFATYVBIEHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZKIBBIKDPHAFLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronium Chemical compound [H][B+]([H])([H])[H] ZKIBBIKDPHAFLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQNQQHJNRPDOQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromocyclohexane Chemical compound BrC1CCCCC1 AQNQQHJNRPDOQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004281 calcium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019255 calcium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940044172 calcium formate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003739 carbamimidoyl group Chemical group C(N)(=N)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNAMMBFJMYMQTO-FNEBRGMMSA-N chloroform;(1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].ClC(Cl)Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 LNAMMBFJMYMQTO-FNEBRGMMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003113 cycloheptyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004410 cyclooctyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- VTTDFSNKIMAQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1CCCC1 VTTDFSNKIMAQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000131 cyclopropyloxy group Chemical group C1(CC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006612 decyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GOXNHPQCCUVWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophen-4-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2SC2=C1C=CC=C2B(O)O GOXNHPQCCUVWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N dibenzylideneacetone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHDNXWMNXTUTIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-(2-ethoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)P(C1=C(C=CC=C1)OCC)C1CCCCC1 GHDNXWMNXTUTIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTNIKQASUNAAOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(P(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)=C1 RTNIKQASUNAAOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNDVNLJIJDLOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-(3,5-diethoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)P(C1=CC(=CC(=C1)OCC)OCC)C1CCCCC1 NNDVNLJIJDLOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJBNKDBCRYZMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-(3-ethoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)P(C1=CC(=CC=C1)OCC)C1CCCCC1 KJBNKDBCRYZMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSLRHJDDDVWRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-(3-ethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)P(C1=CC(=CC=C1)CC)C1CCCCC1 DSLRHJDDDVWRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQRYNJJYBGJVEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-(3-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(P(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)=C1 WQRYNJJYBGJVEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UORSTZIBVVZMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-(3-phenylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C=1C=C(C=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCCC1 UORSTZIBVVZMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWXTYKKJGUXIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-(4-ethoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)P(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OCC)C1CCCCC1 LWXTYKKJGUXIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPJDYHSYCCPWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-(4-ethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)P(C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC)C1CCCCC1 WPJDYHSYCCPWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLDNTHUYZDIZFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-(4-fluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)P(C1=CC=C(C=C1)F)C1CCCCC1 BLDNTHUYZDIZFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKVOVJOFRHVNKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-(4-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 NKVOVJOFRHVNKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLOMBDBENRTEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-(4-phenylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCCC1 WVLOMBDBENRTEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPDGEUFCMFKRER-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 NPDGEUFCMFKRER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSOVKJAGWYYREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-[3,5-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phosphane Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)P(C1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(C)C)C(C)C)C1CCCCC1 JSOVKJAGWYYREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMLIAUIJHRYLQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-[3-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethoxy)phenyl]phosphane Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)P(C1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)C1CCCCC1 VMLIAUIJHRYLQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDSXTHOICHXJFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]phosphane Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)P(C1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)C1CCCCC1 HDSXTHOICHXJFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRIHGULNIORERK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-[4-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethoxy)phenyl]phosphane Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)P(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)C1CCCCC1 NRIHGULNIORERK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KALDUEVNSDIFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]phosphane Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)P(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(F)(F)F)C1CCCCC1 KALDUEVNSDIFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDOKISJWRVNYNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CCCCC1PC1CCCCC1 WDOKISJWRVNYNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UDBSVHOPDQJWTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(3-ethoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)P(C1=CC(=CC=C1)OCC)C(C)(C)C UDBSVHOPDQJWTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCOJTLWUVKUCLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-[3-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethoxy)phenyl]phosphane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)P(C1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)C(C)(C)C WCOJTLWUVKUCLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWATWCQPJQLTDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]phosphane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)P(C1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)C(C)(C)C UWATWCQPJQLTDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOWCWUCBOQRQJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butylphosphane;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)PC(C)(C)C DOWCWUCBOQRQJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- YFXCNIVBAVFOBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C=C YFXCNIVBAVFOBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- RWBYCMPOFNRISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RWBYCMPOFNRISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006005 fluoroethoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001207 fluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PZJSZBJLOWMDRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CO1 PZJSZBJLOWMDRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodobenzene Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1 SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005929 isobutyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XKEYHBLSCGBBGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinolin-5-ylboronic acid Chemical compound N1=CC=C2C(B(O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 XKEYHBLSCGBBGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004658 ketimines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- JMZFEHDNIAQMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-aminophenylboronic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(B(O)O)=C1 JMZFEHDNIAQMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LBBMOAOCCQOIAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(phenyl)borinic acid Chemical compound COB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LBBMOAOCCQOIAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- AMVCFIFDMKEIRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(2-bromophenyl)acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1Br AMVCFIFDMKEIRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHBWTRFWQROKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(2-chlorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl KHBWTRFWQROKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTBBVKFFDDQVER-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(3-chlorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 HTBBVKFFDDQVER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAVRNIFMYIJXIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JAVRNIFMYIJXIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPBINNSHRSTZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(3-bromophenyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 GPBINNSHRSTZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJYDBKPPGRZSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1O FJYDBKPPGRZSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UNFUYWDGSFDHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N monochlorocyclohexane Chemical compound ClC1CCCCC1 UNFUYWDGSFDHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMEKUKDWAIXWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-7-nitro-9h-fluoren-2-amine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C3CC2=C1 DMEKUKDWAIXWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004708 n-butylthio group Chemical group C(CCC)S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003935 n-pentoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004712 n-pentylthio group Chemical group C(CCCC)S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004888 n-propyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004706 n-propylthio group Chemical group C(CC)S* 0.000 description 1
- HUMMCEUVDBVXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(B(O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 HUMMCEUVDBVXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPTRDYONBVUWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C21 KPTRDYONBVUWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJDLZCFUBVEWHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-ylphosphane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(P)=CC=C21 PJDLZCFUBVEWHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005186 naphthyloxy group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005029 naphthylthio group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)S* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNVQTRVKSOEHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Chloroacetanilide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1Cl KNVQTRVKSOEHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBDBXAQKXCXZCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F PBDBXAQKXCXZCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PENAXHPKEVTBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);prop-1-ene;dichloride Chemical compound [Pd+]Cl.[Pd+]Cl.[CH2-]C=C.[CH2-]C=C PENAXHPKEVTBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNNUTDROYPGBMR-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) iodide Chemical compound [Pd+2].[I-].[I-] HNNUTDROYPGBMR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOUWOGOTHLRRLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;phosphane Chemical compound P.[Pd] ZOUWOGOTHLRRLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Substances OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCDAUYWOHOLVMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthren-9-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(B(O)O)=CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 JCDAUYWOHOLVMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940031826 phenolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RBKABBZAJGDBFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RBKABBZAJGDBFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRJHONXDTNBDTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 GRJHONXDTNBDTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004351 phenylcyclohexyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1(CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium formate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=O WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- QLULGIRFKAWHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-4-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QLULGIRFKAWHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KXJJSKYICDAICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(B(O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 KXJJSKYICDAICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- QNMBSXGYAQZCTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophen-3-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C=1C=CSC=1 QNMBSXGYAQZCTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003652 trifluoroethoxy group Chemical group FC(CO*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000005951 trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- IIOSDXGZLBPOHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC IIOSDXGZLBPOHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
- B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
- B01J31/2409—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/68—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/006—Palladium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/025—Boronic and borinic acid compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/5022—Aromatic phosphines (P-C aromatic linkage)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/54—Quaternary phosphonium compounds
- C07F9/5442—Aromatic phosphonium compounds (P-C aromatic linkage)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
- C08G61/10—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aromatic carbon atoms, e.g. polyphenylenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/40—Substitution reactions at carbon centres, e.g. C-C or C-X, i.e. carbon-hetero atom, cross-coupling, C-H activation or ring-opening reactions
- B01J2231/42—Catalytic cross-coupling, i.e. connection of previously not connected C-atoms or C- and X-atoms without rearrangement
- B01J2231/4205—C-C cross-coupling, e.g. metal catalyzed or Friedel-Crafts type
- B01J2231/4211—Suzuki-type, i.e. RY + R'B(OR)2, in which R, R' are optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, acyl and Y is the leaving group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/40—Substitution reactions at carbon centres, e.g. C-C or C-X, i.e. carbon-hetero atom, cross-coupling, C-H activation or ring-opening reactions
- B01J2231/42—Catalytic cross-coupling, i.e. connection of previously not connected C-atoms or C- and X-atoms without rearrangement
- B01J2231/4205—C-C cross-coupling, e.g. metal catalyzed or Friedel-Crafts type
- B01J2231/4211—Suzuki-type, i.e. RY + R'B(OR)2, in which R, R' are optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, acyl and Y is the leaving group
- B01J2231/4227—Suzuki-type, i.e. RY + R'B(OR)2, in which R, R' are optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, acyl and Y is the leaving group with Y= Cl
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/824—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- C07C2531/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- C07C2531/24—Phosphines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2603/00—Systems containing at least three condensed rings
- C07C2603/02—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems
- C07C2603/04—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings
- C07C2603/06—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members
- C07C2603/10—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members containing five-membered rings
- C07C2603/12—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members containing five-membered rings only one five-membered ring
- C07C2603/18—Fluorenes; Hydrogenated fluorenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/006—Palladium compounds
- C07F15/0066—Palladium compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/5004—Acyclic saturated phosphines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/5018—Cycloaliphatic phosphines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/5045—Complexes or chelates of phosphines with metallic compounds or metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/54—Quaternary phosphonium compounds
- C07F9/5407—Acyclic saturated phosphonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/12—Copolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/22—Molecular weight
- C08G2261/228—Polymers, i.e. more than 10 repeat units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/31—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/312—Non-condensed aromatic systems, e.g. benzene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/31—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/314—Condensed aromatic systems, e.g. perylene, anthracene or pyrene
- C08G2261/3142—Condensed aromatic systems, e.g. perylene, anthracene or pyrene fluorene-based, e.g. fluorene, indenofluorene, or spirobifluorene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/31—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/316—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating aromatic structural elements in the main chain bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B
- C08G2261/3162—Arylamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/40—Polymerisation processes
- C08G2261/41—Organometallic coupling reactions
- C08G2261/411—Suzuki reactions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
一種芳香族化合物之製造方法,其特徵在於包括如下步驟:將式(A)□所表示之化合物與式(B)□所表示之化合物,於選自由式(C)所表示之膦及式(D)□所表示之鏻鹽所組成之群中之至少1種膦化合物、鹼、鈀化合物以及非質子性有機溶劑之存在下進行混合。
Description
本發明係關於一種芳香族化合物之製造方法。
具有2個以上之芳香環π共軛之結構的芳香族化合物對例如有機電子材料有用。作為芳香族化合物之製造方法,已知有利用鈴木偶合反應(Suzuki coupling reaction)進行製造之方法。
具體而言,專利文獻1中記載有於乙酸鈀、三(2-甲氧基苯基)膦、氫氧化四乙基銨水溶液及甲苯之存在下,藉由使由9,9-二正辛基茀-2,7-二硼酸及頻那醇(四甲基乙二醇)所形成之硼酸酯、與雙(4-溴苯基)[4-(2-丁基)苯基]胺進行聚合,而製造相對應之芳香族化合物的方法。
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2007-126652號公報
本發明之目的在於提供一種製造芳香族化合物之新穎方法。
於此狀況下,本發明者等人對製造芳香族化合物之方法進行努力研究,結果完成本發明。
即,本發明提供如下者:
[1]一種芳香族化合物之製造方法,其特徵在於包括如下步驟:將式(A)
(式中,X1表示式(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)或(6)所表示之基,
Ar1表示碳數6~36之1價或2價之芳香族烴基,m表示1或2;該芳香族烴基中所含之碳原子可取代為雜原子或羰基,該芳香族烴基中所含之氫原子可取代為氟原子、烷基、環烷基、烷氧基、環烷氧基、烷硫基、環烷硫基、芳基、芳氧基、芳硫基、芳烷基、芳基環烷基、芳基烯基、芳基炔基、可具有取代基之雜環基、可具有取代基之胺基、可具有取代基之矽烷基、醯基、具有碳-氮雙鍵作為部分結構之基、醯亞胺基、烷氧基羰基、環烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、羧基、氰基或硝基)
所表示之化合物與式(B)
(式中,X2表示氯原子、溴原子、碘原子、烷基磺醯氧基、氟取代烷基磺醯氧基或芳基磺醯氧基,Ar2表示碳數6~36之1價或2價之芳香族烴基,n表示1或2;該芳香族烴基中所含之碳原子可取代為雜原子或
羰基,該芳香族烴基中所含之氫原子可取代為氟原子、烷基、環烷基、烷氧基、環烷氧基、烷硫基、環烷硫基、芳基、芳氧基、芳硫基、芳烷基、芳基環烷基、芳基烯基、芳基炔基、可具有取代基之雜環基、可具有取代基之胺基、可具有取代基之矽烷基、醯基、具有碳-氮雙鍵作為部分結構之基、醯亞胺基、烷氧基羰基、環烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、羧基、氰基或硝基)
所表示之化合物,於選自由式(C)
(式中,A1及A2分別獨立地表示碳數1~20之烷基或碳數6~20之飽和脂環式烴基;R1及R5分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~20之烷氧基或碳數3~20之環烷氧基,R2、R3及R4分別獨立地表示氫原子、氟原子、碳數1~20之烷基、碳數3~20之環烷基、碳數1~20之烷氧基、碳數3~20之環烷氧基、碳數1~20之氟烷氧基、碳數3~30之氟環烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基;其中,R1~R5不全部同時表示氫原子;又,R2與R3亦可鍵結而與其等所鍵結之碳原子一併形成環,R3與R4亦可鍵結而與其等所鍵結之碳原子一併形成環)
所表示之膦及式(D)
(式中,A1、A2、R1~R5表示與上述相同之含義,Z表示陰離子)
所表示之鏻鹽所組成之群中之至少1種膦化合物、鹼、鈀化合物
以及非質子性有機溶劑之存在下進行混合。
[2]如[1]之芳香族化合物之製造方法,其中膦化合物係選自由式(E)
(式中,A3及A4分別獨立地表示碳數1~20之烷基或碳數6~20之飽和脂環式烴基;R7及R8分別獨立地表示氟原子、碳數1~20之烷基、碳數3~20之環烷基、碳數1~20之烷氧基、碳數3~20之環烷氧基、碳數1~20之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基,R9表示氫原子、氟原子、碳數1~20之烷基、碳數3~20之環烷基、碳數1~20之烷氧基、碳數3~20之環烷氧基、碳數1~20之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基)
所表示之膦及式(F)
(式中,A3、A4、R7、R8、R9及Z表示與上述相同之含義)
所表示之鏻鹽所組成之群中之至少1種。
[3]如[2]之芳香族化合物之製造方法,其中R7及R8分別獨立為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基。
[4]如[2]或[3]之芳香族化合物之製造方法,其中R9為氫原子。
[5]如[1]至[4]中任一項之芳香族化合物之製造方法,其中非質子性有機溶劑係選自由醚溶劑、芳香族烴溶劑及脂肪族烴溶劑所組成之
群中之至少1種。
[6]如[1]至[5]中任一項之芳香族化合物之製造方法,其中鈀化合物為鈀(0)錯合物或鈀(II)錯合物。
[7]一種膦,其以式(E)表示,
(式中,A3及A4分別獨立地表示碳數1~20之烷基或碳數6~20之飽和脂環式烴基;R7及R8分別獨立地表示氟原子、碳數1~20之烷基、碳數3~20之環烷基、碳數1~20之烷氧基、碳數3~20之環烷氧基、碳數1~20之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基,R9表示氫原子、氟原子、碳數1~20之烷基、碳數3~20之環烷基、碳數1~20之烷氧基、碳數3~20之環烷氧基、碳數1~20之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基)。
[8]如[7]之膦,其中R7及R8分別獨立為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基。
[9]如[7]或[8]之膦,其中R9為氫原子。
[10]一種鏻鹽,其以式(F)表示,
(式中,A3及A4分別獨立地表示碳數1~20之烷基或碳數6~20之飽和脂環式烴基;R7及R8分別獨立地表示氟原子、碳數1~20之烷基、碳數3~20之環烷基、碳數1~20之烷氧基、碳數3~20之環烷氧基、碳數1~20之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基,R9表示氫原子、氟原子、碳數1
~20之烷基、碳數3~20之環烷基、碳數1~20之烷氧基、碳數3~20之環烷氧基、碳數1~20之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基;Z表示陰離子)。
[11]如[10]之鏻鹽,其中R7及R8分別獨立為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基。
[12]一種過渡金屬錯合物,其係藉由使如[7]至[9]中任一項之膦與第10族過渡金屬化合物接觸而獲得者。
根據本發明之製造方法,可製造芳香族化合物。
本發明之製造方法中所使用之式(A)所表示之化合物包括式(A-1)Ar1-X1 (A-1)
所表示之化合物(以下,有時記為化合物(A-1))及式(A-2)X1-Ar1-X1 (A-2)
所表示之化合物(以下,有時記為化合物(A-2)),式(B)所表示之化合物包括式(B-1)Ar2-X2 (B-1)
所表示之化合物(以下,有時記為化合物(B-1))及式(B-2)X2-Ar2-X2 (B-2)
所表示之化合物(以下,有時記為化合物(B-2))。
Ar1及Ar2分別獨立地表示碳數6~36之1價或2價之芳香族烴基。1價或2價之芳香族烴基包括1價或2價之單環之芳香族烴基、1價或2價之縮合芳香族烴基、以及2個以上之單環之芳香族烴基利用單鍵、雜原子
(氧原子、氮原子、硫原子等)或羰基(-CO-)連結而形成之1價或2價之基。具體而言,可列舉苯基等1價之單環之芳香族烴基,伸苯基等2價之單環之芳香族烴基,萘基、蒽基、茀基等1價之縮合芳香族烴基,萘二基、蒽二基、茀二基等2價之縮合芳香族烴基,聯苯基等2個以上之單環之芳香族烴基利用單鍵、雜原子(氧原子、氮原子、硫原子等)或羰基連結而形成之1價基,伸聯苯基等2個以上之單環之芳香族烴基利用單鍵、雜原子(氧原子、氮原子、硫原子等)或羰基連結而形成之2價基。該芳香族烴基中所含之碳原子可取代為氧原子、氮原子、硫原子等雜原子或羰基。
上述碳數6~36之1價或2價之芳香族烴基中所含之氫原子可取代為氟原子、烷基、環烷基、烷氧基、環烷氧基、烷硫基、環烷硫基、芳基、芳氧基、芳硫基、芳烷基、芳基環烷基、芳基烯基、芳基炔基、可具有取代基之雜環基、可具有取代基之胺基、可具有取代基之矽烷基、醯基、具有碳-氮雙鍵作為部分結構之基、醯亞胺基、烷氧基羰基、環烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、羧基、氰基或硝基。該等取代基中所含之氫原子可取代為氟原子、碳數1~20之烷氧基、碳數6~20之芳基、碳數6~20之芳氧基、碳數2~20之醯基或氰基。
作為「烷基」,可列舉碳數1~20之烷基,可為直鏈狀,亦可為支鏈狀。具體而言,可列舉甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、2,2-二甲基丙基、正己基、正庚基、2-甲基戊基、正辛基、2-乙基己基、正壬基、正癸基、正十一烷基、正十二烷基、正十三烷基、正十四烷基、正十五烷基、正十六烷基、正十七烷基、正十八烷基、正十九烷基及正二十烷基。
作為「環烷基」,可列舉碳數3~20之環烷基,具體而言可列舉環丙基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基及環辛基。
作為「烷氧基」,可列舉碳數1~20之烷氧基,可為直鏈狀,亦可
為支鏈狀。具體而言,可列舉甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、第二丁氧基、第三丁氧基、正戊氧基、2,2-二甲基丙氧基、正己氧基、正庚氧基、正辛氧基、正壬氧基、正癸氧基、正十一烷氧基、正十二烷氧基、正十三烷氧基、正十四烷氧基、正十五烷氧基、正十六烷氧基、正十七烷氧基、正十八烷氧基、正十九烷氧基及正二十烷氧基。
作為「環烷氧基」,可列舉碳數3~20之環烷氧基,具體而言可列舉環丙氧基、環戊氧基、環己氧基、環庚氧基及環辛氧基。
作為「烷硫基」,可列舉碳數1~20之烷硫基,可為直鏈狀,亦可為支鏈狀。具體而言,可列舉甲硫基、乙硫基、正丙硫基、異丙硫基、正丁硫基、異丁硫基、第二丁硫基、第三丁硫基、正戊硫基、正己硫基、正庚硫基、正辛硫基、2-乙基己硫基、正壬硫基、正癸硫基、3,7-二甲基辛硫基及正十二烷硫基。
作為「環烷硫基」,可列舉碳數3~20之環烷硫基,具體而言可列舉環丙硫基、環戊硫基、環己硫基、環庚硫基及環辛硫基。
作為「芳基」,可列舉碳數6~20之芳基等。具體而言,可列舉苯基、4-甲基苯基、2-甲基苯基、1-萘基、2-萘基、3-菲基及2-蒽基等。
作為「芳氧基」,可列舉於上述碳數6~20之芳基上鍵結氧原子而形成之基。具體而言,可列舉苯氧基、萘氧基、菲氧基及蒽氧基等。
作為「芳硫基」,可列舉於上述碳數6~20之芳基上鍵結硫原子而形成之基。具體而言,可列舉苯硫基及萘硫基。
作為「芳烷基」,可列舉上述碳數1~20之烷基之氫原子取代為上述碳數6~20之芳基之基,具體而言可列舉苯基甲基、萘基甲基等。
作為「芳基環烷基」,可列舉苯基環己基、萘基環己基、苯基環戊基等。
作為「芳基烯基」,可列舉苯基烯基及萘基烯基。作為「烯基」,
可列舉乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、1-己烯基、2-己烯基、1-辛烯基等碳數2~8之烯基。
作為「芳基炔基」,可列舉苯基炔基及萘基炔基。作為「炔基」,可列舉乙炔基、1-丙炔基、2-丙炔基、1-丁炔基、2-丁炔基、1-戊炔基、2-戊炔基、1-己炔基、2-己炔基、1-辛炔基等碳數2~8之炔基。
「可具有取代基之雜環基」意指可具有取代基之雜環式化合物中之一個氫原子成為鍵結鍵之基。作為雜環基,可列舉噻吩基、烷基噻吩基、吡咯基、呋喃基、吡啶基、烷基吡啶基、嗒基、嘧啶基、吡基、三基、吡咯啶基、哌啶基、喹啉基及異喹啉基。作為上述雜環基所具有之取代基,可列舉烷基,具體而言可列舉上述碳數1~20之烷基。
「可具有取代基之胺基」意指-N(R')2所表示之基,2個R'分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基。作為取代基,可列舉烷基、環烷基、芳基等碳數1~20之烴基及可具有取代基之雜環基。較佳為具有取代基之胺基,即至少一個R'為取代基之胺基。作為「可具有取代基之胺基」之具體例,可列舉甲基胺基、二甲基胺基、乙基胺基、二乙基胺基、正丙基胺基、二正丙基胺基、異丙基胺基、二異丙基胺基、正丁基胺基、異丁基胺基、第二丁基胺基、第三丁基胺基、正戊基胺基、正己基胺基、正庚基胺基、正辛基胺基、2-乙基己基胺基、正壬基胺基、正癸基胺基、3,7-二甲基辛基胺基、正十二烷基胺基、環戊基胺基、二環戊基胺基、環己基胺基、二環己基胺基、雙(三氟甲基)胺基、苯基胺基、二苯基胺基、萘基胺基、吡啶基胺基、嗒基胺基、嘧啶基胺基、吡基胺基及三基胺基。
「可具有取代基之矽烷基」意指-Si(R')3所表示之基,3個R'分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基。作為R',可列舉烷基、環烷基、芳基等碳數1~20之烴基及可具有取代基之雜環基。較佳為具有取代基之矽烷
基,即至少一個R'為取代基之矽烷基。作為「可具有取代基之矽烷基」之具體例,可列舉三甲基矽烷基、三乙基矽烷基、三正丙基矽烷基、三異丙基矽烷基、二甲基異丙基矽烷基、二乙基異丙基矽烷基、第三丁基矽烷基二甲基矽烷基、正戊基二甲基矽烷基、正己基二甲基矽烷基、正庚基二甲基矽烷基、正辛基二甲基矽烷基、2-乙基己基二甲基矽烷基、正壬基二甲基矽烷基、正癸基二甲基矽烷基、3,7-二甲基辛基二甲基矽烷基、正十二烷基二甲基矽烷基、苯基烷基矽烷基、烷氧基苯基烷基矽烷基、烷基苯基烷基矽烷基、萘基烷基矽烷基、苯基烯丙基二甲基矽烷基、三苯基矽烷基、三-對二甲苯基矽烷基、三苄基矽烷基、二苯基甲基矽烷基、第三丁基二苯基矽烷基及二甲基苯基矽烷基。
作為「醯基」,可列舉乙醯基、丙醯基、丁醯基、異丁醯基等脂肪族醯基,以及苯甲醯基、萘甲醯基等芳香族醯基。
「具有碳-氮雙鍵作為部分結構之基」意指藉由自具有式:H-N=C<及式:-N=CH-之至少一者所表示之部分結構的亞胺化合物去除該部分結構中之氫原子而形成之基(以下,有時亦記為亞胺殘基),可列舉未基於上述「碳-氮雙鍵」而形成環者。作為「亞胺化合物」,可列舉醛亞胺、酮亞胺及醛亞胺中之氮原子上鍵結之氫原子取代為烷基、芳基、芳烷基、芳基烯基、芳基炔基等取代基之化合物。亞胺殘基之碳數通常為2~20,較佳為2~18,更佳為2~16。
作為「亞胺殘基」,可列舉式:-CR"=N-R'''及式:-N=C(R''')2(式中,R"表示氫原子、烷基、芳基、芳烷基、芳基烯基或芳基炔基,R'''分別獨立地表示烷基、環烷基、芳基、芳烷基、芳基環烷基、芳基烯基或芳基炔基;其中,存在2個R'''之情形時,2個R'''相互鍵結而形成2價基,具體而言形成伸乙基、三亞甲基、四亞甲基、五亞甲基、六亞甲基等碳數2~18之伸烷基)所表示之基。
作為「亞胺殘基」之具體例,可列舉以下所示之基。
「醯亞胺基」意指與醯亞胺中所含之氮原子鍵結之氫原子成為鍵結鍵之殘基。作為醯亞胺基之碳數,較佳為4~20,尤其較佳為4~18,進而較佳為4~16。作為「醯亞胺基」之具體例,可列舉以下所示之基。
作為「烷氧基羰基」,可列舉於上述烷氧基上鍵結羰基而形成之基。具體而言,可列舉甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、正丙氧基羰基、異丙氧基羰基、正丁氧基羰基、異丁氧基羰基、第二丁氧基羰基、第三丁氧基羰基、正戊氧基羰基、正己氧基羰基、正庚氧基羰基、正辛氧基羰基、2-乙基己氧基羰基、正壬氧基羰基、正癸氧基羰基、3,7-二甲基辛氧基羰基、正十二烷氧基羰基、三氟甲氧基羰基、五氟乙氧基羰基、全氟丁氧基羰基、全氟己氧基羰基及全氟辛氧基羰基。
作為「環烷氧基羰基」,可列舉於上述環烷氧基上鍵結羰基而形成之基。具體而言,可列舉環己氧基羰基。
作為「芳氧基羰基」,可列舉於上述芳氧基上鍵結羰基而形成之基。具體而言,可列舉苯氧基羰基、萘氧基羰基及吡啶氧基羰基。
作為芳香族烴基,可列舉式(a-1)~(e-1)及式(a-2)~(e-2)所表示之1價或2價之基。
(式中,R表示取代基,p表示0~4之整數)。
作為上述取代基,可列舉與作為Ar1及Ar2之取代基而例示者相同之基。
作為芳香族烴基中所含之碳原子取代為雜原子或羰基之芳香族烴基,可列舉式(f-1)~(z-1)及式(f-2)~(z-2)所表示之1價或2價之基。
(式中,R表示取代基,p表示0~4之整數,Y表示N、S、C=O)。
作為上述取代基,可列舉與作為Ar1及Ar2之取代基而例示者相同之基。
作為2個以上之單環之芳香族烴基利用單鍵、雜原子或羰基連結
而形成之1價或2價之基,可列舉式(aa-1)~(ae-1)或式(aa-2)~(ae-2)所表示之1價或2價之基。
(式中,R表示取代基,p表示0~4之整數)。
作為上述取代基,可列舉與作為Ar1及Ar2之取代基而例示者相同之基。
上述式(A)中之Ar1與上述式(B)中之Ar2可相同亦可不同。
作為較佳之Ar1及Ar2,例如為式(a-1)、(a-2)、(b-1)、(b-2)、(c-1)、(c-2)、(d-1)、(d-2)、(e-1)、(e-2)、(m-1)、(m-2)((m-1)及(m-2)中之Y較佳為S)、(y-1)、(y-2)、(aa-1)或(aa-2)所表示之基。
上述式(A)之X1表示式(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)或(6)
所表示之基。
較佳之X1為式(1)、(2)、(3)或(5)所表示之基。
作為上述式(A-1)所表示之化合物,可列舉苯基硼酸、鄰甲苯基硼酸、間甲苯基硼酸、對甲苯基硼酸、2,3-二甲基苯基硼酸、2,4-二甲基苯基硼酸、2,5-二甲基苯基硼酸、2,6-二甲基苯基硼酸、2,4,6-三甲基苯基硼酸、2,3,5,6-四甲基苯基硼酸、2-乙基苯基硼酸、4-正丙基苯基硼酸、4-異丙基苯基硼酸、4-正丁基苯基硼酸、4-第三丁基苯基硼酸、1-萘基硼酸、2-萘基硼酸、2-聯苯硼酸、3-聯苯硼酸、4-聯苯硼酸、2-氟-4-聯苯硼酸、2-茀基硼酸、9-菲基硼酸、9-蒽基硼酸、1-芘基硼酸、2-三氟甲基苯基硼酸、3-三氟甲基苯基硼酸、4-三氟甲基苯基硼酸、3,5-
雙(三氟甲基)苯基硼酸、2-甲氧基苯基硼酸、3-甲氧基苯基硼酸、4-甲氧基苯基硼酸、2,4-二甲氧基苯基硼酸、2,5-二甲氧基苯基硼酸、2,6-二甲氧基苯基硼酸、3,4-二甲氧基苯基硼酸、2-乙氧基苯基硼酸、3-乙氧基苯基硼酸、4-乙氧基苯基硼酸、2-(苄氧基)苯基硼酸、2-苯氧基苯基硼酸、4-苯氧基苯基硼酸、3,4-亞甲基二氧基苯基硼酸、2-氟苯基硼酸、3-氟苯基硼酸、4-氟苯基硼酸、2,4-二氟苯基硼酸、2,5-二氟苯基硼酸、2,6-二氟苯基硼酸、3,4-二氟苯基硼酸、3,5-二氟苯基硼酸、2-甲醯基苯基硼酸、3-甲醯基苯基硼酸、4-甲醯基苯基硼酸、3-甲醯基-4-甲氧基苯基硼酸、2-氰基苯基硼酸、3-氰基苯基硼酸、4-氰基苯基硼酸、2-乙醯基苯基硼酸、3-乙醯基苯基硼酸、4-乙醯基苯基硼酸、4-乙烯基苯基硼酸、3-羧基苯基硼酸、4-羧基苯基硼酸、3-胺基苯基硼酸、2-(N,N-二甲基胺基)苯基硼酸、3-(N,N-二甲基胺基)苯基硼酸、4-(N,N-二甲基胺基)苯基硼酸、2-(N,N-二乙基胺基)苯基硼酸、3-(N,N-二乙基胺基)苯基硼酸、4-(N,N-二乙基胺基)苯基硼酸、2-(N,N-二乙基胺基甲基)苯基硼酸、呋喃-2-硼酸、呋喃-3-硼酸、5-甲醯基呋喃-2-硼酸、3-甲醯基呋喃-2-硼酸、苯并呋喃-2-硼酸、二苯并呋喃-4-硼酸、噻吩-2-硼酸、噻吩-3-硼酸、4-甲基噻吩-2-硼酸、5-甲基噻吩-2-硼酸、5-氯噻吩-2-硼酸、2-乙醯基噻吩-5-硼酸、3-甲醯基噻吩-2-硼酸、苯并噻吩-2-硼酸、二苯并噻吩-4-硼酸、吡唑-4-硼酸、3-甲基吡唑-4-硼酸、3,5-二甲基吡唑-4-硼酸、噻唑-2-硼酸、吡啶-3-硼酸、吡啶-4-硼酸、嘧啶-5-硼酸、喹啉-8-硼酸、異喹啉-4-硼酸、1,4-苯二硼酸、4,4'-聯苯二硼酸、乙烯基硼酸、3-甲基-2-丁烯-2-基硼酸等。
作為上述式(A-2)所表示之化合物,可列舉2,2'-(9,9-二己基-9H-茀-2,7-二基)雙(1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷)、2,2'-(9,9-二己基-9H-茀-2,7-二基)雙(1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環己烷)、2,2'-(9,9-二己基-9H-茀-2,7-二基)雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷)、2,2'-(9,9-二己基-9H-茀-2,7-
二基)雙(5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環己烷)、2,2'-(9,9-二辛基-9H-茀-2,7-二基)雙(1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷)、2,2'-(9,9-二辛基-9H-茀-2,7-二基)雙(1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環己烷)、2,2'-(9,9-二辛基-9H-茀-2,7-二基)雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷)、2,2'-(9,9-二辛基-9H-茀-2,7-二基)雙(5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環己烷)、2,2'-(9,9-二(十二烷基)-9H-茀-2,7-二基)雙(1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷)、2,2'-(9,9-二(十二烷基)-9H-茀-2,7-二基)雙(1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環己烷)、2,2'-(9,9-二(十二烷基)-9H-茀-2,7-二基)雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷)、2,2'-(9,9-二(十二烷基)-9H-茀-2,7-二基)雙(5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環己烷)、2,2'-(3,5-二甲氧基-9,9-二己基-9H-茀-2,7-二基)雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷)、2,2'-(9-辛基-9H-咔唑-3,6-二基)雙(1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷)、2,2'-(1,4-伸苯基)雙(5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環己烷)、2,2'-(2,5-二甲基-1,4-伸苯基)雙(1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷)、2,2'-(2-甲基-5-辛基-1,4-伸苯基)雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷)、2,2'-(2,5-二丁基-1,4-伸苯基)雙(5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環己烷)、2,2'-[2,5-雙(己氧基)-1,4-伸苯基]雙(5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環己烷)、2,5-雙(1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)噻吩、2,5-雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)噻吩、2,5-雙(1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環己烷-2-基)噻吩、2,5-雙(5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環己烷-2-基)噻吩、1,1'-雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)-4,4'-聯苯、1,1'-雙(1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)-4,4'-聯苯、1,1'-雙(1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環己烷-2-基)-4,4'-聯苯、1,1'-雙(5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環己烷-2-基)-4,4'-聯苯及5,5'-雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)-2,2'-聯噻吩。
其中,較佳為2,2'-(9,9-二己基-9H-茀-2,7-二基)雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷)、2,2'-(9,9-二辛基-9H-茀-2,7-二基)雙
(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷)、2,2'-(9,9-二(十二烷基)-9H-茀-2,7-二基)雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷)、2,2'-(3,5-二甲氧基-9,9-二己基-9H-茀-2,7-二基)雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷)、2,2'-(2-甲基-5-辛基-1,4-伸苯基)雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷)、2,5-雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)噻吩、1,1'-雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)-4,4'-聯苯及5,5'-雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼雜環戊烷-2-基)-2,2'-聯噻吩。
於本發明之製造方法中,亦可將兩種以上之式(A)所表示之化合物組合使用。
作為上述式(B)之X2,可列舉氯原子、溴原子、碘原子、烷基磺醯氧基、氟取代烷基磺醯氧基或芳基磺醯氧基。該X2係鍵結於1價或2價之芳香族烴基上。
作為「烷基磺醯氧基」,可列舉甲磺醯氧基等。
作為「氟取代烷基磺醯氧基」,可列舉三氟甲磺醯氧基等。
作為「芳基磺醯氧基」,可列舉對甲苯磺醯氧基等。
作為式(B-1)所表示之化合物,可列舉溴苯、鄰溴甲苯、間溴甲苯、對溴甲苯、4-第三丁基溴苯、2,6-二甲基溴苯、2,4-二甲基溴苯、3,5-二甲基溴苯、2-(2-羥基乙基)溴苯、4-環己基溴苯、3-溴三氟甲苯、3-溴-4-氯三氟甲苯、2-溴萘、9-溴蒽、9,10-二溴蒽、間甲氧基溴苯、4-溴苯甲醛、2-溴苯乙酸甲酯、3-溴苯乙酸甲酯、4-溴苯乙酸乙酯、3-溴肉桂酸甲酯、5-溴水楊酸甲酯、4-溴苯甲醯胺、4-溴苯甲腈、9-溴菲、2-溴茀、5-溴二氫茚酮、6-溴-2-萘酚、2-溴吡啶、2-溴呋喃、3-溴呋喃、2-溴噻吩、4-溴吡唑、2-溴噻唑、2-甲基-5-溴苯并噻唑、5-溴尿嘧啶、8-溴喹啉、4-溴異喹啉、1-苄基-5-溴四唑、氯苯、鄰氯甲苯、4-第三丁基氯苯、3-氯甲苯、4-氯甲苯、2,6-二甲基氯苯、3,5-二甲基氯苯、
4-氯代環己烷、2-氯苯乙酮、4-氯苯乙酮、2-氯-4-氟甲苯、2-氯苯乙酸甲酯、3-氯苯乙酸甲酯、4-氯苯乙酸乙酯、3-氯二苯甲酮、4-氯-1-萘酚、4-氯-N,N-二甲基苯胺、4-氯-N,N-二苯基苯胺、5-氯-N,N-二甲基苯胺、5-氯-2-甲氧基苯胺、2-氯苯甲酸甲酯、4-氯苯甲酸乙酯、2-氯苯甲酸苯酯、N-(2-氯苯基)乙醯胺、N-(4-氯苯基)乙醯胺、2-氯苯乙腈、1-氯萘、2-氯萘、9-氯蒽、2-甲氧基氯苯、3-甲氧基氯苯、4-甲氧基氯苯、3,5-二甲氧基-2-氯甲苯、3-氯苯甲腈、2-氯-3-嗎啉基-1,4-萘醌、3-氯苯甲醛、2-氯吡啶、2-氯-6-三氟吡啶、2-氯-3-甲基吡啶、1-(3-氯苯基)-3-甲基-2-吡唑啉-5-酮、3-氯噻吩、2-氯-3-甲基噻吩、5-氯-1-甲基咪唑、5-氯-1-甲基苯并三唑、5-氯-1-苯基-1H-四唑、4-氯-1-甲基吲哚、2-氯苯并咪唑、8-氯-5-甲氧基喹啉、2-氯苯并唑、2-甲基-5-氯苯并唑、2-氯苯并噻唑、2-甲基-5-氯苯并噻唑、6-氯-9-甲基-9H-嘌呤、2-氯吡、碘苯、鄰碘甲苯、4-第三丁基碘苯、2,6-二甲基碘苯、3,5-二甲基碘苯、4-碘苯乙酮、2-碘苯甲酸乙酯、2-碘萘、9-碘蒽、3-甲氧基碘苯、N-第三丁氧基羰基-4-碘苯丙胺酸甲酯、2-甲基-5-碘苯并唑、2-甲基-5-碘苯并噻唑、2-碘吡啶、2-甲基-5-(對甲苯磺醯氧基)苯并唑、三氟甲磺酸苯酯、三氟甲磺酸4-甲基苯酯、三氟甲磺酸2,6-二甲基苯酯、2-甲磺酸酯、2-甲基-5-(三氟甲磺醯氧基)苯并噻唑等。
作為式(B-2)所表示之化合物,可列舉2,7-二溴-9,9-二己基-9H-茀、2,7-二溴-9,9-二辛基-9H-茀、2,7-二溴-9,9-二(十二烷基)-9H-茀、2,7-二氯-9,9-二己基-9H-茀、2,7-二氯-9,9-二辛基-9H-茀、2,7-二氯-9,9-二(十二烷基)-9H-茀、2-溴-7-氯-9,9-二己基-9H-茀、2-溴-7-氯-9,9-二辛基-9H-茀、2-溴-7-氯-9,9-二(十二烷基)-9H-茀、1,4-二溴苯、1,3-二溴苯、1,4-二溴-2-乙基苯、1,4-二溴-2-甲氧基苯、2,5-二溴對苯二甲酸二甲酯、1,4-二溴萘、3,5-二溴吡啶、1,1'-二溴-4,4'-聯苯、2,5-二溴吡啶、1,4-二溴-2,5-二己氧基苯、1-溴-4-氯苯、1-溴-4-氯甲苯、1-溴-4-氯-2-
丙基苯、2,5-二溴-4'-苯氧基二苯甲酮、2,5-二溴-3-己基噻吩、2,5-二溴-3、2,5-二溴-3-辛基噻吩-十二烷基噻吩、2,5-二氯-3-己基噻吩、5,5'-二溴-2,2'-聯噻吩、5,5'-二溴-3,3'-二己基-2,2'-聯噻吩、雙(4-溴苯基)-4-(4-第三丁基)苯胺、雙(4-溴苯基)-4-(1-甲基丙基)苯胺、雙(4-溴苯基)-4-苯胺、N,N'-雙(4-溴苯基)-N,N'-雙(4-正丁基苯基)-1,4-苯二胺、N,N'-雙(4-溴苯基)-雙環[4,2,0]辛-1,3,5-三烯-3-胺、N,N'-雙(4-溴苯基)-N,N'-雙(4-丁基苯基)-1,4-苯二胺、N,N'-雙(4-溴苯基)-N,N'-雙[4-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-2,6-二甲基苯基]-1,4-苯二胺、4,7-二溴-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑、4,7-二溴-2,1,3-苯并硒二唑、4,7-雙(5-溴-2-噻吩基)-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑、4,7-雙(5-溴-4-甲基-2-噻吩基)-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑、4,7-雙(5-溴-3-甲基-2-噻吩基)-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑、3,7-二溴-10-(4-正丁基苯基)-10H-酚噻、3,7-二溴-10-(4-正丁基苯基)-10H-苯氧基吖、3,3'-[1,1'-聯苯]-4,4'-二基雙[[4-溴苯基]亞胺基]]雙苯甲酸二乙酯及4,4'-雙[(4-溴苯基)苯基胺基]聯苯。
其中,較佳為2,7-二溴-9,9-二己基-9H-茀、2,7-二溴-9,9-二辛基-9H-茀、2,7-二溴-9,9-二(十二烷基)-9H-茀、1,4-二溴苯、1,3-二溴苯、2,5-二溴-3-己基噻吩及雙(4-溴苯基)-4-苯胺。
於本發明之製造方法中,亦可將兩種以上之式(B)所表示之化合物組合使用。
式(B)所表示之化合物之使用量相對於式(A)所表示之化合物1莫耳,通常為0.8莫耳~1.2莫耳之範圍,較佳為0.9莫耳~1.1莫耳之範圍。
作為鹼,可列舉無機鹼及有機鹼。
作為無機鹼,可列舉鹼金屬氫氧化物、鹼土金屬氫氧化物、鹼金屬羧酸鹽、鹼土金屬羧酸鹽、鹼金屬碳酸鹽、鹼土金屬碳酸鹽、鹼金屬碳酸氫鹽、鹼土金屬碳酸氫鹽、鹼金屬磷酸鹽及鹼土金屬磷酸鹽,
較佳為鹼金屬碳酸鹽及鹼金屬磷酸鹽。
作為無機鹼,可列舉氫氧化鋰、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化銫、氫氧化鈣、氫氧化鋇、甲酸鈉、甲酸鉀、甲酸鈣、乙酸鈉、乙酸鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸銫、碳酸鈣、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫鉀、磷酸鈉及磷酸鉀,較佳為碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸銫、磷酸鈉及磷酸鉀。
作為有機鹼,可列舉烷基銨氫氧化物、烷基銨碳酸鹽、烷基銨碳酸氫鹽、烷基銨硼酸鹽、1,5-二氮雜雙環[4.3.0]壬-5-烯(DBN)、1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯(DBU)、1,4-二氮雜雙環[2.2.2]辛烷(DABCO)、二甲基胺基吡啶(DMAP)、吡啶、三烷基胺及四烷基氟化銨等烷基氟化銨。其中,較佳為四甲基銨氫氧化物、四乙基銨氫氧化物、四正丙基銨氫氧化物等四烷基銨氫氧化物。
鹼之使用量通常可列舉0.5當量~20當量之範圍,較佳為0.5當量~6當量之範圍。此處,所謂當量,表示用於將與式(B)所表示之化合物中所含之X2之合計物質量相等之氫離子中和所需之鹼之理論物質量相對於式(B)所表示之化合物中所含之X2之合計物質量的比。
於本發明之製造方法中,使用無機鹼作為鹼之情形時,亦可併用相轉移觸媒。作為相轉移觸媒,可列舉四烷基鹵化銨、四烷基硫酸氫銨及四烷基氫氧化銨。較佳為三辛基甲基氯化銨(tricaprylmethyl ammonium chloride)(可自Sigma-Aldrich公司購買Aliquat(註冊商標)336)等四烷基鹵化銨。
相轉移觸媒之使用量通常為0.001當量~1當量之範圍,較佳為0.01當量~0.5當量之範圍。此處,所謂當量,表示相對於式(B)所表示之化合物中所含之X2之合計物質量之比。
「非質子性有機溶劑」意指分子內不具有羥基(-OH)、胺基、羧基
(-COOH)等具有活性氫之基,且可溶解式(A)所表示之化合物及式(B)所表示之化合物的有機溶劑。
作為非質子性有機溶劑,可列舉非環狀醚溶劑、環狀醚溶劑等醚溶劑、非質子性極性溶劑、芳香族烴溶劑及脂肪族烴溶劑,較佳為醚溶劑、芳香族烴溶劑及脂肪族烴溶劑。作為非質子性極性溶劑,可列舉N-甲基吡咯啶酮、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、二甲基亞碸及乙腈。作為非環狀醚溶劑,可列舉二乙醚、二異丙醚、乙二醇二甲醚及二乙二醇二甲醚。作為環狀醚溶劑,可列舉1,4-二烷及四氫呋喃。作為芳香族烴溶劑,可列舉苯、甲苯、二甲苯及均三甲苯。作為脂肪族烴溶劑,可列舉己烷、庚烷及環己烷。
就式(A)所表示之化合物及式(B)所表示之化合物之溶解度之觀點而言,較佳為甲苯、二甲苯、均三甲苯、二乙醚、二異丙醚、乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、1,4-二烷及四氫呋喃。視需要,亦可將2種以上之非質子性有機溶劑組合使用,具體而言可列舉四氫呋喃與甲苯之混合溶劑及乙二醇二甲醚與甲苯之混合溶劑。
所謂鈀化合物係指鈀上鍵結有鈀以外之原子之化合物,較佳可列舉鈀(0)錯合物及鈀(II)錯合物。
作為鈀(0)錯合物,可列舉二亞苄基丙酮配位於0價鈀而成之錯合物,所謂二亞苄基丙酮-鈀(0)錯合物。具體而言,可列舉三(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(0)、三(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(0)氯仿加合物及雙(二亞苄基丙酮)鈀(0)。
作為鈀(II)錯合物,可列舉乙酸鈀(II)、三氟乙酸鈀(II)、乙醯丙酮酸鈀(II)等鈀羧酸鹽,氯化鈀(II)、溴化鈀(II)、碘化鈀(II)等鹵化鈀及氯化烯丙基鈀(II)二聚物、雙(2-甲基烯丙基)氯化鈀(II)二聚物、(1,5-環辛二烯)二氯化鈀(II)、雙(乙腈)二氯化鈀(II)、雙(苯甲腈)二氯化鈀(II)
等鹵化鈀錯合物。其中,較佳為三(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(0)、雙(二亞苄基丙酮)鈀(0)、氯化鈀(II)、溴化鈀(II)及乙酸鈀(II)。
鈀化合物之使用量相對於(B)所表示之化合物1莫耳,通常為0.00001莫耳~0.8莫耳之範圍,較佳為0.00002莫耳~0.2莫耳之範圍。
式(C)所表示之膦係由下述式(C)所表示。
於式(C)中,A1及A2分別獨立地表示碳數1~20之烷基或碳數6~20之飽和脂環式烴基。
A1與A2可相同,亦可不同。較佳為A1與A2相同。
作為碳數1~20之烷基,可列舉甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、2,2-二甲基丙基、正己基、正庚基、2-甲基戊基、正辛基、2-乙基己基、正壬基、正癸基、正十一烷基、正十二烷基、正十三烷基、正十四烷基、正十五烷基、正十六烷基、正十七烷基、正十八烷基、正十九烷基及正二十烷基,較佳為碳數1~6之烷基,更佳為第三丁基。作為碳數6~20之飽和脂環式烴基,可列舉環己基、環庚基、環辛基、環壬基及1-金剛烷基,較佳為碳數6~8之環烷基,更佳為環己基。
於式(C)中,R1及R5分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~20之烷氧基或碳數3~20之環烷氧基。
作為碳數1~20之烷氧基,可列舉甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、
異丙氧基、正丁氧基、第二丁氧基、第三丁氧基、正戊氧基、2,2-二甲基丙氧基、正己氧基、正庚氧基、正辛氧基、正壬氧基、正癸氧基、正十一烷氧基、正十二烷氧基、正十三烷氧基、正十四烷氧基、正十五烷氧基、正十六烷氧基、正十七烷氧基、正十八烷氧基、正十九烷氧基及正二十烷氧基,較佳為碳數1~6之烷氧基。
作為碳數3~20之環烷氧基,可列舉環戊氧基及環己氧基,較佳為碳數3~8之環烷氧基。
R1及R5較佳為分別獨立為氫原子或碳數1~6之烷氧基。R1及R5均更佳為氫原子。
於式(C)中,R2、R3及R4分別獨立地表示氫原子、氟原子、碳數1~20之烷基、碳數3~20之環烷基、碳數1~20之烷氧基、碳數3~20之環烷氧基、碳數1~20之氟烷氧基、碳數3~30之氟環烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基。
作為碳數1~20之烷基,可列舉甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、2,2-二甲基丙基、正己基、正庚基、2-甲基戊基、正辛基、2-乙基己基、正壬基、正癸基、正十一烷基、正十二烷基、正十三烷基、正十四烷基、正十五烷基、正十六烷基、正十七烷基、正十八烷基、正十九烷基及正二十烷基,較佳為碳數1~6之烷基。
作為碳數3~20之環烷基,可列舉環戊基及環己基。
作為碳數1~20之烷氧基,可列舉甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、第二丁氧基、第三丁氧基、正戊氧基、2,2-二甲基丙氧基、正己氧基、正庚氧基、正辛氧基、正壬氧基、正癸氧基、正十一烷氧基、正十二烷氧基、正十三烷氧基、正十四烷氧基、正十五烷氧基、正十六烷氧基、正十七烷氧基、正十八烷氧基、正十九烷氧基及正二十烷氧基,較佳為碳數1~6之烷氧基。
作為碳數3~20之環烷氧基,可列舉環戊氧基及環己氧基。
作為碳數1~20之氟烷氧基,可列舉單氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基、五氟乙氧基、全氟-正丙氧基及全氟異丙氧基,較佳為碳數1~6之氟烷氧基。
作為碳數3~30之氟環烷氧基,可列舉4-氟環己氧基及4,4-二環己氧基等。
作為碳數6~20之芳基,可列舉苯基、4-甲基苯基、2-甲基苯基、1-萘基、2-萘基、3-菲基及2-蒽基。
R2、R3及R4較佳為分別獨立為氫原子、氟原子、碳數1~20之烷基、碳數1~20之烷氧基、碳數1~20之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基,R2、R3及R4更佳為分別獨立為氫原子、氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基。R3較佳為氫原子,R2及R4較佳為氫原子、氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基。R3更佳為氫原子,R2及R4更佳為氫原子、氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基。
其中,於式(C)中,R1~R5不全部同時表示氫原子。又,R2與R3亦可鍵結而與其等所鍵結之碳原子一併形成環(例如苯環),R3與R4亦可鍵結而與其等之鍵結碳原子一併形成環(例如苯環)。
作為式(C)所表示之膦,可列舉:A1與A2為碳數1~6之烷基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為第三丁基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為碳數6~8之環烷基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為環己基的式(C)所表示之膦;R2及R4為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(C)所表示之膦;
A1與A2為碳數1~6之烷基,R1及R5為氫原子的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為第三丁基,R1及R5為氫原子的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為碳數6~8之環烷基,R1及R5為氫原子的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為環己基,R1及R5為氫原子的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為碳數1~6之烷基,R1為氫原子,R5為碳數1~6之烷氧基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為第三丁基,R1為氫原子,R5為碳數1~6之烷氧基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為碳數6~8之環烷基,R1為氫原子,R5為碳數1~6之烷氧基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為環己基,R1為氫原子,R5為碳數1~6之烷氧基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為碳數1~6之烷基,R2及R4為氫原子,R3為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為第三丁基,R2及R4為氫原子,R3為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為碳數6~8之環烷基,R2及R4為氫原子,R3為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為環己基,R2及R4為氫原子,R3為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為碳數1~6之烷基,R3為氫原子,R2及R4為氟原子、碳數
1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為第三丁基,R3為氫原子,R2及R4為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為碳數6~8之環烷基,R3為氫原子,R2及R4為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為環己基,R3為氫原子,R2及R4為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為碳數1~6之烷基,R1為氫原子,R5為碳數1~6之烷氧基,R2及R4為氫原子,R3為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為第三丁基,R1為氫原子,R5為碳數1~6之烷氧基,R2及R4為氫原子,R3為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為碳數6~8之環烷基,R1為氫原子,R5為碳數1~6之烷氧基,R2及R4為氫原子,R3為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為環己基,R1為氫原子,R5為碳數1~6之烷氧基,R2及R4為氫原子,R3為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為碳數1~6之烷基,R1及R5為氫原子,R3為氫原子,R2及R4為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(C)所表示之膦;
A1與A2為第三丁基,R1及R5為氫原子,R3為氫原子,R2及R4為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為碳數6~8之環烷基,R1及R5為氫原子,R3為氫原子,R2及R4為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為環己基,R1及R5為氫原子,R3為氫原子,R2及R4為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為碳數1~6之烷基,R1為氫原子,R5為碳數1~6之烷氧基,R3為氫原子,R2及R4為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為第三丁基,R1為氫原子,R5為碳數1~6之烷氧基,R2及R4為氫原子,R3為氫原子,R2及R4為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為碳數6~8之環烷基,R1為氫原子,R5為碳數1~6之烷氧基,R3為氫原子,R2及R4為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為環己基,R1為氫原子,R5為碳數1~6之烷氧基,R2及R4為氫原子,R3為氫原子,R2及R4為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為碳數1~6之烷基,R1及R5為氫原子,R2與R3鍵結而與其等所鍵結之碳原子一併形成苯環,R4為氫原子的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為第三丁基,R1及R5為氫原子,R2與R3鍵結而與其等所鍵
結之碳原子一併形成苯環,R4為氫原子的式(C)所表示之膦;A1與A2為碳數6~8之環烷基,R1及R5為氫原子,R2與R3鍵結而與其等所鍵結之碳原子一併形成苯環,R4為氫原子的式(C)所表示之膦;以及A1與A2為環己基,R1及R5為氫原子,R2與R3鍵結而與其等所鍵結之碳原子一併形成苯環,R4為氫原子的式(C)所表示之膦。
作為式(C)所表示之膦之具體例,可列舉二(第三丁基)(4-氟苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3-氟苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(4-甲基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3-甲基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(4-乙基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3-乙基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(4-異丙基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3-異丙基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(4-第三丁基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3-第三丁基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(4-甲氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3-甲氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(4-乙氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3-乙氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(2-甲氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(2-乙氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(4-三氟甲氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3-三氟甲氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(4-五氟乙氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3-五氟乙氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)([1,1'-聯苯]-4-基)膦、二(第三丁基)([1,1'-聯苯]-3-基)膦、二(第三丁基)(2-萘基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二氟苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二異丙基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)膦;二環己基(4-氟苯基)膦、二環己基(3-氟苯基)膦、二環己基(4-甲基苯基)膦、二環己基(3-甲基苯基)膦、二環己基(4-乙基苯基)膦、二環己基(3-乙基苯基)膦、二環己基(4-異丙基苯基)膦、二環己基(3-異丙基苯
基)膦、二環己基(4-第三丁基苯基)膦、二環己基(3-第三丁基苯基)膦、二環己基(4-甲氧基苯基)膦、二環己基(3-甲氧基苯基)膦、二環己基(4-乙氧基苯基)膦、二環己基(3-乙氧基苯基)膦、二環己基(2-甲氧基苯基)膦、二環己基(2-乙氧基苯基)膦、二環己基(4-三氟甲氧基苯基)膦、二環己基(3-三氟甲氧基苯基)膦、二環己基(4-五氟乙氧基苯基)膦、二環己基(3-五氟乙氧基苯基)膦、二環己基([1,1'-聯苯]-4-基)膦、二環己基([1,1'-聯苯]-3-基)膦、二環己基(2-萘基)膦、二環己基(3,5-二氟苯基)膦、二環己基(3,5-二甲基苯基)膦、二環己基(3,5-二乙基苯基)膦、二環己基(3,5-二異丙基苯基)膦、二環己基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦、二環己基(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)膦、二環己基(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)膦、二環己基(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)膦、二環己基(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)膦及二環己基((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)膦,較佳為二(第三丁基)(4-氟苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3-氟苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(4-甲基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3-甲基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(4-乙基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3-乙基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(4-異丙基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3-異丙基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(4-第三丁基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3-第三丁基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(4-甲氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3-甲氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(4-乙氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3-乙氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(4-三氟甲氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3-三氟甲氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(4-五氟乙氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3-五氟乙氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)([1,1'-聯苯]-4-基)膦、二(第三丁基)([1,1'-聯苯]-3-基)膦、二(第三丁基)(2-萘基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二氟苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二異丙基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-
二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)膦及二(第三丁基)((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)膦,更佳為二(第三丁基)(3,5-二氟苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二異丙基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)膦及二(第三丁基)((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)膦。
式(D)所表示之鏻鹽係由下述式(D)所表示。
於式(D)中,A1、A2、R1~R5表示與上述相同之含義。Z表示陰離子。
作為Z所表示之陰離子,可列舉F-、Cl-、Br-及I-等鹵素離子,過氯酸離子、硫酸氫離子、六氟磷酸離子及式(Y)[B(R6)4]- (Y)
(式中,R6表示可具有取代基之芳基、可具有取代基之1價之芳香族雜環基或鹵素原子)
所表示之陰離子等,較佳為式(Y)所表示之陰離子。
作為R6所表示之可具有取代基之芳基,可列舉苯基、4-甲基苯基、3-甲基苯基、2-甲基苯基、4-第三丁基苯基、4-氟苯基、五氟苯基等,較佳可列舉苯基、4-甲基苯基、4-氟苯基、五氟苯基,更佳可列舉苯基。
作為R6所表示之可具有取代基之1價之芳香族雜環基,可列舉2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基、4-吡啶基、4-第三丁基-2-吡啶基、2-噻吩基等,較佳可列舉2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基、4-吡啶基,更佳可列舉4-吡啶基。
作為R6所表示之鹵素原子,可列舉氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子,較佳可列舉氟原子。
作為R6,上述中尤其較佳為苯基、氟原子,最佳為氟原子。
作為式(D)所表示之鏻鹽之具體例,可列舉二(第三丁基)(4-氟苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3-氟苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(4-甲基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3-甲基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(4-乙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3-乙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(4-異丙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3-異丙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(4-第三丁基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3-第三丁基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(4-甲氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3-甲氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(4-乙氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3-乙氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(2-甲氧基苯基)膦四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(2-乙氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(4-三氟甲氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3-三氟甲氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(4-五氟乙氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3-五氟乙氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)([1,1'-聯苯]-4-基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)([1,1'-聯苯]-3-基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(2-萘基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二氟苯基)
鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二異丙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽;二(第三丁基)(3,5-二氟苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二異丙基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽;二(第三丁基)(3,5-二氟苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二異丙基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)膦四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)鏻四基硼酸鹽;二環己基(4-氟苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3-氟苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(4-甲基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3-甲基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(4-乙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3-乙基
苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(4-異丙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3-異丙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(4-第三丁基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3-第三丁基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(4-甲氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3-甲氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(4-乙氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3-乙氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(2-甲氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(2-乙氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(4-三氟甲氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3-三氟甲氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(4-五氟乙氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3-五氟乙氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基([1,1'-聯苯]-4-基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基([1,1'-聯苯]-3-基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(2-萘基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二氟苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二甲基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二乙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二異丙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽及二環己基((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽;二環己基(3,5-二氟苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二甲基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二乙基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二異丙基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽及二環己基((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽;
二環己基(3,5-二氟苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二甲基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二乙基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二異丙基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽及二環己基((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)鏻四基硼酸鹽;較佳為二(第三丁基)(4-氟苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3-氟苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(4-甲基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3-甲基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(4-乙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3-乙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(4-異丙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3-異丙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(4-第三丁基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3-第三丁基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(4-甲氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3-甲氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(4-乙氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3-乙氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(2-甲氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(2-乙氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(4-三氟甲氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3-三氟甲氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(4-五氟乙氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3-五氟乙氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)([1,1'-聯苯]-4-基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)([1,1'-聯苯]-3-基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(2-萘基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二氟苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二異丙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-
二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽;二(第三丁基)(3,5-二氟苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二異丙基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽;二(第三丁基)(3,5-二氟苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二異丙基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)鏻四基硼酸鹽;更佳為二(第三丁基)(3,5-二氟苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二異丙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸
鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽;二(第三丁基)(3,5-二氟苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二異丙基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽;二(第三丁基)(3,5-二氟苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二異丙基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)鏻四基硼酸鹽。
式(C)所表示之膦較佳為式(E)所表示之膦。
於式(E)中,A3及A4分別獨立地表示碳數1~20之烷基或碳數6~20之飽和脂環式烴基。
A3與A4可相同,亦可不同。較佳為A3與A4相同。
作為碳數1~20之烷基,可列舉與上述相同者。
於式(E)中,R7及R8分別獨立地表示氟原子、碳數1~20之烷基、碳數3~20之環烷基、碳數1~20之烷氧基、碳數3~20之環烷氧基、碳數1~20之氟烷氧基、碳數3~30之氟環烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基,R9表示氫原子、氟原子、碳數1~20之烷基、碳數3~20之環烷基、碳數1~20之烷氧基、碳數3~20之環烷氧基、碳數1~20之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基。
作為碳數1~20之烷基、碳數3~20之環烷基、碳數1~20之烷氧基、碳數3~20之環烷氧基、碳數1~20之氟烷氧基、碳數3~30之氟環烷氧基及碳數6~20之芳基,可列舉與上述相同者。
R7及R8較佳為分別獨立為氟原子、碳數1~20之烷基、碳數1~20之烷氧基、碳數1~20之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基,R7及R8更佳為分別獨立為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基,R7及R8最佳為分別獨立為碳數1~6之烷基或碳數6~20之芳基。
R9較佳為氫原子、氟原子、碳數1~20之烷基、碳數1~20之烷氧基、碳數1~20之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基,R9更佳為氫原子、氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基,R9最佳為氫原子。
作為式(E)所表示之膦,可列舉:A3與A4為碳數1~6之烷基的式(E)所表示之膦;A3與A4為第三丁基的式(E)所表示之膦;
A3與A4為碳數6~8之環烷基的式(E)所表示之膦;A3與A4為環己基的式(E)所表示之膦;R7及R8為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(E)所表示之膦;R7及R8為碳數1~6之烷基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(E)所表示之膦;R9為氫原子的式(E)所表示之膦;A3與A4為碳數1~6之烷基,R7及R8為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(E)所表示之膦;A3與A4為碳數1~6之烷基,R7及R8為碳數1~6之烷基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(E)所表示之膦;A3與A4為碳數1~6之烷基,R7及R8為碳數1~6之烷基或碳數6~20之芳基,R9為氫原子的式(E)所表示之膦;A3與A4為第三丁基,R7及R8為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(E)所表示之膦;A3與A4為第三丁基,R7及R8為碳數1~6之烷基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(E)所表示之膦;A3與A4為第三丁基,R7及R8為碳數1~6之烷基或碳數6~20之芳基,R9為氫原子的式(E)所表示之膦;A3與A4為碳數6~8之環烷基,R7及R8為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(E)所表示之膦;A3與A4為碳數6~8之環烷基,R7及R8為碳數1~6之烷基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(E)所表示之膦;
A3與A4為碳數6~8之環烷基,R7及R8為碳數1~6之烷基或碳數6~20之芳基,R9為氫原子的式(E)所表示之膦;A3與A4為環己基,R7及R8為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(E)所表示之膦;A3與A4為環己基,R7及R8為碳數1~6之烷基或碳數6~20之芳基的式(E)所表示之膦;以及A3與A4為環己基,R7及R8為碳數1~6之烷基或碳數6~20之芳基,R9為氫原子的式(E)所表示之膦。
作為式(E)所表示之膦之具體例,可列舉二(第三丁基)(3,5-二氟苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二異丙基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)膦;二環己基(3,5-二氟苯基)膦、二環己基(3,5-二甲基苯基)膦、二環己基(3,5-二乙基苯基)膦、二環己基(3,5-二異丙基苯基)膦、二環己基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦、二環己基(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)膦、二環己基(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)膦、二環己基(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)膦、二環己基(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)膦及二環己基((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)膦,較佳為二(第三丁基)(3,5-二氟苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二異丙基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)膦、二(第三丁
基)(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)膦、二(第三丁基)((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)膦。
式(D)所表示之鏻鹽較佳為式(F)所表示之鏻鹽。
於式(F)中,A3、A4、R7、R8、R9及Z表示與上述相同之含義。
作為式(F)所表示之鏻鹽之具體例,可列舉二(第三丁基)(3,5-二氟苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二異丙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽;二(第三丁基)(3,5-二氟苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二異丙基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽;
二(第三丁基)(3,5-二氟苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二異丙基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)鏻四基硼酸鹽;二環己基(3,5-二氟苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二甲基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二乙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二異丙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽及二環己基((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽;二環己基(3,5-二氟苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二甲基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二乙基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二異丙基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽及二環己基((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽;二環己基(3,5-二氟苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二甲基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二乙基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二異丙基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二(第三丁
基)苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二環己基(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽及二環己基((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)鏻四基硼酸鹽;較佳為二(第三丁基)(3,5-二氟苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二異丙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽;二(第三丁基)(3,5-二氟苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二異丙基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)鏻四苯基硼酸鹽;二(第三丁基)(3,5-二氟苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二異丙基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)鏻四基硼
酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)鏻四基硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)鏻四基硼酸鹽;更佳為二(第三丁基)(3,5-二氟苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二異丙基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二乙氧基苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟甲氧基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)(3,5-二(三氟乙氧基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽、二(第三丁基)((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽。
選自由式(C)所表示之膦及式(D)所表示之鏻鹽所組成之群中之至少1種膦化合物較佳為式(C)所表示之膦。
上述膦化合物之使用量相對於鈀化合物1莫耳,通常為0.1莫耳~10莫耳之範圍,較佳為0.5莫耳~5莫耳之範圍。
式(C)所表示之膦係可依據Journal of Molecular Catalysis A:Chemical 2003,200,81-94.等眾所周知之方法進行合成。又,亦可使用市售之式(C)所表示之膦。
式(D)所表示之鏻鹽係可依據Organic Letters 2001,Vol.3,No.26,4295-4298.之眾所周知之方法而由相對應之膦進行合成。
式(E)所表示之膦或式(F)所表示之鏻鹽係例如亦可用作Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions Second,Completely Revised and Enlarged Edition Volume 1,2(de Meijere Armin,Diederich Francois編,2004年,Wiley-VCH發行)所揭示之偶合反應之配位基。作為偶合反應之具體例,可列舉Stille偶合、Heck偶合、Hiyama偶合、Sonogashira偶合、Kumada偶合及Buchwald-Hartwig偶合。
使式(E)所表示之膦與第10族過渡金屬化合物接觸,由此可製造過渡金屬錯合物。此處,作為「第10族過渡金屬化合物」,例如可列舉鎳化合物、鈀化合物、鉑化合物等。較佳可列舉鈀化合物等。此處,作為「鈀化合物」,例如可列舉上述<鈀化合物>之說明欄中已進行敍述之鈀化合物等。
由上述膦化合物或式(E)所表示之膦及鈀化合物所構成之過渡金屬錯合物係例如可依據第5版實驗化學講座(日本化學會編纂,丸善(股)發行)21有機過渡金屬錯合物‧超分子錯合物p308-327(9.2有機鈀錯合物)等眾所周知之方法而製造。
本發明之製造方法包含將式(A)所表示之化合物與式(B)所表示之化合物,在鹼、鈀化合物、選自由式(C)所表示之膦及式(D)所表示之鏻鹽所組成之群中之至少1種膦化合物以及非質子性有機溶劑之存在下進行混合之步驟,藉由式(A)所表示之化合物與式(B)所表示之化合物之反應而生成芳香族化合物。該等之混合順序並無限制,例如亦可將鈀化合物、上述膦化合物、鹼、式(A)所表示之化合物、式(B)所表示之化合物及非質子性有機溶劑同時進行混合。又,亦可將鹼、式(A)所表示之化合物、式(B)所表示之化合物及非質子性有機溶劑進行混合後,將所獲得之混合物、非質子性有機溶劑、鈀化合物及上述膦化合物進行混合。又,亦可預先使上述膦化合物與鈀化合物接觸而獲得過渡金屬錯合物後,藉由將鹼、式(A)所表示之化合物、式(B)所表示之化合物及非質子性有機溶劑進行混合所獲得之混合物與上述過渡金屬錯合物進行混合。
若使化合物(A-1)與化合物(B-1)進行反應,則可獲得下述式(G-1)所表示之芳香族化合物。
Ar1-Ar2 (G-1)
若使化合物(A-1)與化合物(B-2)進行反應,則可獲得下述式(G-2)所表示之芳香族化合物。
Ar1-Ar2-Ar1 (G-2)
若使化合物(A-2)與化合物(B-1)進行反應,則可獲得下述式(G-3)所表示之芳香族化合物。
Ar2-Ar1-Ar2 (G-3)
若使化合物(A-2)與化合物(B-2)進行反應,則可獲得下述式(G-4)所表示之具有重複結構單元之芳香族化合物(式中,Ar1及Ar2表示與上述相同之含義)。
反應溫度通常為0℃~180℃之範圍,較佳為30℃~100℃之範圍。反應時間通常為1小時~96小時之範圍,較佳為3小時~48小時之範圍。
於反應結束後,可獲得包含芳香族化合物之反應混合物。所獲得之芳香族化合物係可藉由利用層析之分級等純化處理而提取。又,於芳香族化合物為上述式(G-4)所表示之具有重複單元之芳香族化合物之情形時,例如可利用將該反應混合物與不良溶劑進行混合之方法而
析出目標之芳香族化合物,且利用過濾等通常之分離手段而提取芳香族化合物。為了去除鈀等雜質,亦可利用鹽酸等酸性溶液洗淨該反應混合物後,提取目標之芳香族化合物。
以下,藉由實施例,對本發明進行更詳細說明。
於所獲得之芳香族化合物為上述式(G-1)~式(G-3)所表示之芳香族化合物之情形時,利用矽膠管柱層析法進行純化,由此求出產率。於所獲得之芳香族化合物為上述式(G-4)所表示之具有重複單元之芳香族化合物之情形時,利用凝膠滲透層析法(以下,簡稱作GPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography))進行分析(分析條件為如下所述),並根據分析結果算出聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)。
‧GPC測定裝置:CTO-20A(島津製作所股份有限公司製造之管柱烘箱),SPD-20A(島津製作所股份有限公司製造之檢測器)
‧管柱:PLgel 10μm MIXED-B 300×7.5mm(Polymer Laboratories股份有限公司製造)
‧管柱溫度:40℃
‧流動相:四氫呋喃
‧流量:2mL/min
‧檢測:UV(ultraviolet,紫外線輻射)檢測(波長:228nm)
在氮氣環境下,室溫下,於具備冷卻裝置之玻璃製反應容器內,添加由9,9-二正辛基茀-2,7-二硼酸及頻那醇所構成之硼酸酯體5.98mmol、雙(4-溴苯基)[4-(甲基丙基)苯基]胺6.00mmol、20重量%氫氧化四乙基銨水溶液20ml及甲苯110ml。一面攪拌所獲得之混合物,一面
在浴溫100℃下進行加熱。於該混合物中,添加雙(二第三丁基(4-第三丁基苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)3μmol及甲苯12ml。一面攪拌所獲得之混合物,一面在浴溫度100。℃下進行加熱,進行反應4小時,獲得包含具有下述重複結構單元之芳香族化合物之反應混合物。對所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量進行GPC分析,結果分子量(Mw)為5.0×105。
於實施例1中,使用雙(二第三丁基(4-甲基苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)代替雙(二第三丁基(4-第三丁基苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II),除此以外,其餘以與實施例1相同之方式實施,獲得芳香族化合物。所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)為4.5×105。
於實施例1中,使用雙(二第三丁基(2-萘基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)代替雙(二第三丁基(4-第三丁基苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II),除此以外,其餘以與實施例1相同之方式實施,獲得芳香族化合物。所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)為4.3×105。
於實施例1中,使用雙(二第三丁基(4-氟苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)代替雙(二第三丁基(4-第三丁基苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II),除此以外,其餘以與實施例1相同之方式實施,獲得芳香族化合物。所獲得之芳香族化合
物之分子量(Mw)為3.0×105。
於實施例1中,使用雙(二第三丁基(4-三氟甲氧基苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)代替雙(二第三丁基(4-第三丁基苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II),除此以外,其餘以與實施例1相同之方式實施,獲得芳香族化合物。所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)為3.1×105。
於實施例1中,使用雙(二第三丁基(2-甲氧基苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)代替雙(二第三丁基(4-第三丁基苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II),除此以外,其餘以與實施例1相同之方式實施,獲得芳香族化合物。所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)為7.4×104。
於實施例1中,使用雙(二環己基(2-甲氧基苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)代替雙(二第三丁基(4-第三丁基苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II),除此以外,其餘以與實施例1相同之方式實施,獲得芳香族化合物。所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)為1.5×105。
於下述表1中,表示實施例1~7中所使用之膦化合物之結構式及所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)。
[表1]
在氮氣環境下,室溫下,於具備冷卻裝置之玻璃製反應容器內,
添加由9,9-二正辛基茀-2,7-二硼酸及頻那醇所構成之硼酸酯體5.99mmol、雙(4-溴苯基)[4-(甲基丙基)苯基]胺6.00mmol、20重量%氫氧化四乙基銨水溶液20ml及甲苯110ml。一面攪拌所獲得之混合物,一面在浴溫100℃下進行加熱。於該混合物中,添加雙(二環己基(4-第三丁基苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)3μmol及甲苯12ml。一面攪拌所獲得之混合物,一面在浴溫度100℃下進行加熱,進行反應4小時,獲得包含具有下述重複結構單元之芳香族化合物之反應混合物。對所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量進行GPC分析,結果分子量(Mw)為2.2×105。
於下述表2中,表示實施例8中所使用之膦化合物之結構式及所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)。
在氮氣環境下,室溫下,於具備冷卻裝置之玻璃製反應容器內,添加由9,9-二正辛基茀-2,7-二硼酸及頻那醇所構成之硼酸酯體5.97mmol、雙(4-溴苯基)[4-(甲基丙基)苯基]胺6.00mmol、20重量%氫氧化四乙基銨水溶液20ml及甲苯110ml。一面攪拌所獲得之混合物,一面在浴溫100℃下進行加熱。於該混合物中,添加雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)3μmol及甲苯12ml。一面攪拌所獲得之混合物,一面在浴溫度100℃下進行反應3小時,獲得包含具有下述重複結構單元之芳香族化合物之反應混合物。對所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量進行GPC分析,結果分子量(Mw)為3.2×105。
於實施例9中,使用雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二乙基苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)代替雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II),除此以外,其餘以與實施例9相同之方式實施,獲得包含芳香族化合物之混合物。所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)為2.3×105。
於實施例9中,使用雙(二(第三丁基)((1,1':3',1"-聯三苯)-5'-基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)代替雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II),除此以外,其餘以與實施例9相同之方式實施,獲得包含芳香族化合物之混合物。所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)為2.3×105。
於實施例9中,使用雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二甲氧基苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)代替雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II),除此以外,其餘以與實施例9相同之方式實施,獲得包含芳香族化合物之混合物。所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)為2.6×105。
於實施例9中,使用雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二甲基苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)代替雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II),除此以外,其餘以與實施例9相同之方式實施,獲得包含芳香族化合物之混合物。所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)為2.8×105。
於下述表3中,表示實施例9~13中所使用之膦化合物之結構式及所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)。
[表3]
於實施例1中,使用雙(二第三丁基(3-(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)代替雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II),除此以外,其餘以與實施例9相同之方式進行反應2小時,獲得包含芳香族化合物之混合物。所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)為2.7×105。
於實施例9中,使用雙(二第三丁基(4-(甲氧基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)代替雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II),除此以
外,其餘以與實施例9相同之方式進行反應4小時,獲得包含芳香族化合物之混合物。所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)為2.6×105。
於實施例9中,使用雙(二第三丁基(4-(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)代替雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II),除此以外,其餘以與實施例9相同之方式進行反應4小時,獲得包含芳香族化合物之混合物。所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)為2.5×105。
於實施例9中,使用雙(二第三丁基(2-(甲氧基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)代替雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II),除此以外,其餘以與實施例9相同之方式進行反應3小時,獲得包含芳香族化合物之混合物。所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)為6.0×104。
於下述表4中,表示實施例14~17中所使用之膦化合物之結構式及所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)。
[表4]
於實施例9中,使用雙(二環己基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)代替雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II),除此以外,其餘以與實施例9相同之方式進行反應6小時,獲得包含芳香族化合物之混合物。所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)為1.0×105。
於實施例9中,使用雙(二環己基(4-(甲氧基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)代替雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II),除此以外,其餘以與實施例9相同之方式進行反應4小時,獲得包含芳香族化合物之混合物。所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)為1.5×105。
於實施例9中,使用雙(二環己基(3,4,5-三(甲氧基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)代替雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II),除此以外,其餘以與實施例9相同之方式進行反應4小時,獲得包含芳香族化合物之混合物。所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)為1.1×105。
於下述表5中,表示實施例18~20中所使用之膦化合物之結構式及所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)。
於實施例9中,使用三(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(0)1.5μmol及(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽6μmol代替雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁
基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II),除此以外,其餘以與實施例9相同之方式進行反應3小時,獲得包含芳香族化合物之混合物。所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)為3.4×105。
於實施例9中,使用三(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(0)1.5μmol及三-第三丁基鏻四氟硼酸鹽6μmol代替雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II),除此以外,其餘以與實施例9相同之方式進行反應6小時,獲得包含芳香族化合物之混合物。所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)為2.8×104。
於實施例9中,使用乙酸鈀3μmol及(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽6μmol代替雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II),除此以外,其餘以與實施例9相同之方式進行反應5小時,獲得包含芳香族化合物之混合物。所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)為3.2×105。
於實施例9中,使用三(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(0)1.5μmol及2-二環己基膦基-2',6'-二甲氧基聯苯6μmol代替雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II),除此以外,其餘以與實施例9相同之方式進行反應6小時,獲得包含芳香族化合物之混合物。所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)為1.2×104。
於下述表5中,表示實施例21~22及比較例1、2中所使用之膦化合物之結構式及所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量(Mw)。
[表6]
在氮氣環境下,室溫下,於具備冷卻裝置之玻璃製反應容器內,添加由苯-1,4-二硼酸及頻那醇所構成之硼酸酯體5.97mmol、2,7-二溴-9,9-二正十二烷基茀6.00mmol、20重量%氫氧化四乙基銨水溶液20ml及甲苯110ml。一面攪拌所獲得之混合物,一面在浴溫100℃下進行加熱。於該混合物中,添加雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)3μmol及甲苯12ml。一面攪拌所獲得之混合物,一面在浴溫度100℃下進行反應8小時,獲得包含具有下述重複結構單元之芳香族化合物之反應混合物。對所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量進行GPC分析,結果分子量(Mw)為3.5×105。
在氮氣環境下,室溫下,於具備冷卻裝置之玻璃製反應容器內,添加由苯-1,4-二硼酸及頻那醇所構成之硼酸酯體6.00mmol、2,7-二溴-9,9-二正辛基茀4.50mmol、4,7-二溴-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑1.50mmol、20重量%氫氧化四乙基銨水溶液20ml及甲苯110ml。一面攪拌所獲得之混合物,一面在浴溫100℃下進行加熱。於該混合物中,添加雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)3μmol及甲苯12ml。一面攪拌所獲得之混合物,一面在浴溫度100℃下進行反應5小時,獲得包含具有下述重複結構單元之芳香族化合物之反應混合物。對所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量進行GPC分析,結果分子量(Mw)為2.3×105。
在氮氣環境下,室溫下,於具備冷卻裝置之玻璃製反應容器內,添加由9,9-二正辛基茀-2,7-二硼酸及1,3-丙二醇所構成之硼酸酯體5.98mmol、2,7-二溴-9,9-二正十二烷基茀6.00mmol、Aliquat(註冊商標)336(Sigma-Aldrich公司製造)1.2mmol、3mol/L之濃度之碳酸鈉水溶液12ml及甲苯110ml。一面攪拌所獲得之混合物,一面在浴溫100℃下進行加熱。於該混合物中,添加雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯
基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)3μmol及甲苯12ml。一面攪拌所獲得之混合物,一面在浴溫度100℃下進行反應2小時,獲得包含具有下述重複結構單元之芳香族化合物之反應混合物。對所獲得之芳香族化合物之分子量進行GPC分析,結果分子量(Mw)為2.3×105。
在氮氣環境下,於安裝有滴液漏斗之反應容器內,添加1-溴-4-第三丁基苯(溴化合物)5.5mmol及二乙醚20ml。將所獲得之溶液冷卻至-10℃後,滴入正丁基鋰(1.65M/己烷溶液)3.4ml。將所獲得之混合物,在相同溫度下進行攪拌2小時後,在-10℃下滴入藉由將二第三丁基氯膦5.5mmol溶解於二乙醚13ml所獲得之溶液。將所獲得之混合物,在室溫下進行攪拌3小時。將所獲得之反應混合物進行濃縮,獲得包含二第三丁基(第三丁基苯基)膦之混合物。
在氮氣環境下,於反應容器內,添加上述包含二第三丁基(第三丁基苯基)膦之混合物、雙(乙腈)二氯化鈀(II)0.5g及乙醇30ml。將所獲得之混合物,在室溫下進行攪拌24小時。利用過濾提取所獲得之反應混合物中所析出之固體,並利用乙醇12ml洗淨3次。將所獲得之固體,在50℃下進行減壓乾燥3小時,獲得淡黃色固體狀之雙(二第三丁基(4-第三丁基苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)0.54g。
1H-NMR(δ:ppm,CDCl3溶劑,TMS基準)
7.8(m,2H),7.3(m,2H),1.6(m,18H),1.3(s,9H)
31P-NMR(δ:ppm,CDCl3溶劑)
52.0
將與實施例2~6及15~17中所使用之膦化合物相對應之溴化合物使用於原料,除此以外,其餘以與實施例26相同之方式進行實驗,合成目標之氯化鈀錯合物。將所獲得之錯合物之1H及31P-NMR示於表7。
[表7]
在氮氣環境下,於安裝有滴液漏斗之反應容器內,添加2-溴苯甲醚(溴化合物)4.3mmol及二乙醚15ml。將所獲得之溶液冷卻至-10℃
後,滴入正丁基鋰(1.65M/己烷溶液)2.6ml。將所獲得之混合物,在相同溫度下進行攪拌3小時後,在-10℃下滴入藉由將二環己基氯化膦4.3mmol溶解於二乙醚13ml所獲得之溶液。將所獲得之混合物,在室溫下進行攪拌3小時。將所獲得之反應混合物進行濃縮,獲得包含二環己基(2-甲氧基苯基)膦之混合物。
在氮氣環境下,於反應容器內,添加上述包含二環己基(2-甲氧基苯基)膦之混合物、雙(乙腈)二氯化鈀(II)0.4g及乙醇30ml。將所獲得之混合物,在室溫下進行攪拌24小時。利用過濾提取所獲得之反應混合物中所析出之固體,並利用乙醇12ml洗淨3次。將所獲得之固體,在50℃下進行減壓乾燥3小時,獲得淡黃色固體狀之雙(二環己基(2-甲氧基苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)0.74g。
1H-NMR(δ:ppm,CDCl3溶劑,TMS基準)
7.5(m,1H),7.4(m,1H),7.0(m,1H),3.9(s,3H),2.6(m,2H),2.1(m,2H),1.1-1.9(m,18H)
31P-NMR(δ:ppm,CDCl3溶劑)
23.0
將與實施例8及18~20中所使用之膦化合物相對應之溴化合物使用於原料,除此以外,其餘以與實施例33相同之方式進行實驗,合成目標之氯化鈀錯合物。將所獲得之錯合物之1H及31P-NMR示於表8。
[表8]
在氮氣環境下,於安裝有滴液漏斗之反應容器內,添加1-溴-3,5-二第三丁基苯(溴化合物)5.5mmol及四氫呋喃20ml。將所獲得之溶液冷卻至-70℃後,滴入正丁基鋰(1.65M/己烷溶液)3.4ml。將所獲得之混合物,在相同溫度下進行攪拌1小時後,在-70℃下滴入藉由將二第三丁基氯膦5.5mmol溶解於四氫呋喃13ml所獲得之溶液。將所獲得之混合物,在室溫下進行攪拌4小時。將所獲得之反應混合物進行濃縮,獲得包含二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦之混合物。
在氮氣環境下,於反應容器內,添加上述包含二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦之混合物、雙(乙腈)二氯化鈀(II)0.6g及乙醇40ml。將所獲得之混合物,在室溫下進行攪拌24小時。利用過濾提取所獲得之反應混合物中所析出之固體,並利用乙醇12ml洗淨3次。將所獲得之固體,在50℃下進行減壓乾燥3小時,獲得淡黃色固體狀之雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)1.23g。
1H-NMR(δ:ppm,CDCl3溶劑,TMS基準)
7.7(m,2H),7.3(s,1H),1.6(m,18H),1.3(s,18H)
31P-NMR(δ:ppm,CDCl3溶劑)
55.0
將與實施例10~14中所使用之膦化合物相對應之溴化合物使用於原料,除此以外,其餘以與實施例38相同之方式進行實驗,合成目標之氯化鈀錯合物。將所獲得之錯合物之1H及31P-NMR示於表9。
[表9]
在氮氣環境下,於安裝有滴液漏斗之反應容器內,添加1-溴-3,5-二第三丁基苯5.5mmol及四氫呋喃20ml。將所獲得之溶液冷卻至-70℃後,滴入正丁基鋰(1.65M/己烷溶液)3.4ml。將所獲得之混合物,在相同溫度下進行攪拌1小時後,在-70℃下滴入藉由將二第三丁基氯膦5.5
mmol溶解於四氫呋喃13ml所獲得之溶液。將所獲得之混合物,在室溫下進行攪拌4小時。將所獲得之反應混合物進行濃縮,獲得包含二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦之混合物。
在氮氣環境下,於反應容器內,添加上述包含二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦之混合物及二乙醚10ml。在室溫下,添加四氟硼酸二乙醚錯合物6.6mmol,激烈攪拌30分鐘。利用過濾提取所析出之固體,並利用二乙醚10ml洗淨3次。將所獲得之固體,在50℃下進行減壓乾燥3小時,獲得白色固體狀之(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽1.53g。
1H-NMR(δ:ppm,CDCl3溶劑,TMS基準)
7.8(m,3H),7.3(d,1H),1.55(s,9H),1.50(s,9H),1.4(s,18H)
31P-NMR(δ:ppm,CDCl3溶劑)
42.5
於安裝有冷卻裝置之玻璃製反應容器內,添加雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)0.0042mmol、4-溴-間二甲苯1.5mmol、鄰甲苯基硼酸1.65mmol、磷酸鉀3.0mmol、甲苯6mL及水1.5mL。將所獲得之混合物,在100℃下進行加熱攪拌3小時。將所獲得之反應混合物冷卻至室溫為止,添加水20mL,並利用二乙醚20mL萃取2次。將所獲得之有機層進行混合,並利用無水硫酸鎂進行乾燥後,進行過濾,獲得溶液。將該溶液進行濃縮,並利用矽膠管柱層析法進行純化,由此以產率96%獲得2,4,2'-三甲基聯苯。
於安裝有冷卻裝置之玻璃製反應容器內,添加雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)0.0015mmol、三辛基甲基氯化銨0.3mmol、表10所示之化合物(1)1.5mmol、表10所示之化合物(2)1.65
mmol、碳酸鈉3.0mmol、甲苯6mL及水1.5mL。將所獲得之混合物,在100℃下進行加熱攪拌3小時。將所獲得之反應混合物冷卻至室溫為止,添加水20mL,並利用二乙醚20mL萃取2次。將所獲得之有機層進行混合,並利用無水硫酸鎂進行乾燥後,進行過濾,獲得包含目標化合物(3)之溶液。化合物(3)之產率係藉由將所獲得之溶液進行濃縮,並利用矽膠管柱層析法進行純化而求出。將結果示於表10。
於安裝有冷卻裝置之玻璃製反應容器內,添加乙酸鈀0.0015mmol、(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽0.0030mmol、三辛基甲基氯化銨0.3mmol、鄰溴甲苯1.5mmol、2,6-二甲基苯基硼酸1.65mmol、碳酸鈉3.0mmol、甲苯6mL及水1.5mL。將所獲得之混合物,在100℃下進行加熱攪拌3小時。將所獲得之反應混合物冷卻至室溫為止,添加水20mL,並利用二乙醚20mL萃取2次。將所獲得之有機層進行混合,並利用無水硫酸鎂進行乾燥後,進行過濾,獲得溶液。將
該溶液進行濃縮,並利用矽膠管柱層析法進行純化,由此以產率91%獲得2,4,2'-三甲基聯苯。
於實施例50中,使用2-二環己基膦基-2',6'-二甲氧基聯苯0.3mmol代替(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)鏻四氟硼酸鹽,除此以外,其餘以與實施例50相同之方式實施,以產率47%獲得2,4,2'-三甲基聯苯。
於安裝有冷卻裝置之玻璃製反應容器內,添加雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)0.0075mmol、表11所示之化合物(1)1.5mmol、表11所示之化合物(2)1.65mmol、磷酸鉀3.0mmol、甲苯6mL及水1.5mL。將所獲得之混合物,在100℃下進行加熱攪拌3小時。
將所獲得之反應混合物冷卻至室溫為止,添加水20mL,並利用二乙醚20mL萃取2次。將所獲得之有機層進行混合,並利用無水硫酸鎂進行乾燥後,進行過濾,獲得包含目標化合物(3)之溶液。化合物(3)之產率係藉由將所獲得之溶液進行濃縮,並利用矽膠管柱層析法純化所獲得之粗產物而求出。將結果示於表11。
於安裝有冷卻裝置之玻璃製反應容器內,添加雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)0.015mmol、3-溴吡啶1.5mmol、2-噻吩硼酸頻那醇酯2.25mmol、磷酸鉀3.0mmol、甲苯6mL及水1.5mL。將所獲得之混合物,在100℃下進行加熱攪拌3小時。將所獲得之反應混合物冷卻至室溫為止,添加水20mL,並利用二乙醚20mL萃取2次。將所獲得之有機層進行混合,並利用無水硫酸鎂進行乾燥後,進行過濾,獲得溶液。將該溶液進行濃縮,並利用矽膠管柱層析法進行純化,由此以產率96%獲得3-(2-噻吩基)-吡啶。
於安裝有冷卻裝置之玻璃製反應容器內,添加雙(二第三丁基(3,5-二(第三丁基)苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(II)0.015mmol、3-溴噻吩1.5mmol、3-吡啶硼酸2.25mmol、磷酸鉀3.0mmol、正丁醇4mL。將所獲得之混合物,在100℃下進行加熱攪拌4小時。將所獲得之反應混合物冷卻至室溫為止,添加水20mL,並利用二乙醚20mL萃取2次。將所獲得之有機層進行混合,並利用無水硫酸鎂進行乾燥後,進行過濾,獲得溶液。將該溶液進行濃縮,並利用矽膠管柱層析法進行純化,由此以產率100%獲得3-(3-噻吩基)-吡啶。
根據本發明,可製造芳香族化合物。
Claims (13)
- 一種芳香族化合物之製造方法,其特徵在於包括如下步驟:將式(A)
- 如請求項1之芳香族化合物之製造方法,其中膦化合物係選自由式(E)
- 如請求項2之芳香族化合物之製造方法,其中R7及R8分別獨立為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基。
- 如請求項2或3之芳香族化合物之製造方法,其中R9為氫原子。
- 如請求項1至4中任一項之芳香族化合物之製造方法,其中非質子性有機溶劑係選自由醚溶劑、芳香族烴溶劑及脂肪族烴溶劑所組成之群中之至少1種。
- 如請求項1至5中任一項之芳香族化合物之製造方法,其中鈀化合物為鈀(0)錯合物或鈀(II)錯合物。
- 一種膦,其以式(E)表示,
- 如請求項7之膦,其中R7及R8分別獨立為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基。
- 如請求項7或8之膦,其中R9為氫原子。
- 一種鏻鹽,其以式(F)表示,
- 如請求項10之鏻鹽,其中R7及R8分別獨立為氟原子、碳數1~6之烷基、碳數1~6之烷氧基、碳數1~6之氟烷氧基或碳數6~20之芳基。
- 如請求項10或11之鏻鹽,其中R9為氫原子。
- 一種過渡金屬錯合物,其係藉由使如請求項7至9中任一項之膦與第10族過渡金屬化合物接觸而獲得者。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012152169 | 2012-07-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201408715A true TW201408715A (zh) | 2014-03-01 |
TWI593717B TWI593717B (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
Family
ID=49882153
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW102124306A TWI593717B (zh) | 2012-07-06 | 2013-07-05 | 芳香族化合物之製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9453103B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2871198B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6142874B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR102045595B1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN110003271B (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI593717B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014007405A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017094655A1 (ja) | 2015-12-02 | 2017-06-08 | 住友化学株式会社 | 芳香族化合物の製造方法およびパラジウム錯体 |
CN115010606B (zh) * | 2022-06-09 | 2024-01-23 | 中国农业大学 | 一种2-仲丁基-6-乙基苯胺合成方法及应用 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE59310246D1 (de) | 1992-01-31 | 2002-01-24 | Hoffmann La Roche | Asymmetrische Hydrierung |
US6268513B1 (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2001-07-31 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Phosphine ligands metal complexes and compositions thereof for cross-coupling reactions |
CN100548948C (zh) * | 2002-12-09 | 2009-10-14 | 麻省理工学院 | 金属配体以及以此为基础的改良的金属催化方法 |
EP2583958B1 (en) | 2002-12-09 | 2016-08-10 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | Ligands for metals and improved metal-catalyzed processes based thereon |
US9109081B2 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2015-08-18 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method for producing aromatic polymer |
JP5073212B2 (ja) | 2005-02-16 | 2012-11-14 | 住友化学株式会社 | 芳香族ポリマーの製造方法 |
WO2007043495A1 (ja) | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-19 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | 共重合体およびそれを用いた高分子発光素子 |
WO2007101820A1 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-13 | Ciba Holding Inc. | Palladium catalyzed polymerization reaction |
JP2007277534A (ja) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-10-25 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 共役ポリマーの製造方法 |
KR20080105107A (ko) | 2006-03-13 | 2008-12-03 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 공역 폴리머의 제조 방법 |
JP5245285B2 (ja) | 2006-07-18 | 2013-07-24 | 日立化成株式会社 | 共役ポリマーの製造方法 |
US7994335B2 (en) | 2006-11-28 | 2011-08-09 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Electronically tuned ligands for asymmetric hydrogenation |
CA2708369C (en) | 2007-12-12 | 2017-04-04 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Ligands for transition-metal-catalyzed cross-couplings, and methods of use thereof |
CN102498137B (zh) | 2009-08-28 | 2014-07-02 | 国立大学法人东京大学 | 制备含极性基团的烯丙基单体的共聚物的方法 |
CN102482195B (zh) * | 2009-08-31 | 2015-04-01 | 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 | 制备取代联苯的四芳基硼酸盐法 |
CN101693723B (zh) * | 2009-10-22 | 2012-09-05 | 浙江大学 | 间三烷氧基苯基二烷基膦四氟硼酸盐及其合成和应用 |
JP2012214707A (ja) | 2011-03-29 | 2012-11-08 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 芳香族ポリマーの製造方法 |
WO2014007404A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-09 | 住友化学株式会社 | 芳香族化合物の製造方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-07-05 EP EP13812454.0A patent/EP2871198B1/en active Active
- 2013-07-05 US US14/410,388 patent/US9453103B2/en active Active
- 2013-07-05 CN CN201811541873.8A patent/CN110003271B/zh active Active
- 2013-07-05 KR KR1020147037133A patent/KR102045595B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-07-05 TW TW102124306A patent/TWI593717B/zh active
- 2013-07-05 JP JP2014523823A patent/JP6142874B2/ja active Active
- 2013-07-05 CN CN201380044368.1A patent/CN104684959A/zh active Pending
- 2013-07-05 WO PCT/JP2013/069075 patent/WO2014007405A1/ja active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20150035822A (ko) | 2015-04-07 |
KR102045595B1 (ko) | 2019-11-15 |
EP2871198A1 (en) | 2015-05-13 |
CN110003271B (zh) | 2022-05-03 |
WO2014007405A1 (ja) | 2014-01-09 |
TWI593717B (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
CN110003271A (zh) | 2019-07-12 |
CN104684959A (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
JPWO2014007405A1 (ja) | 2016-06-02 |
JP6142874B2 (ja) | 2017-06-07 |
EP2871198A4 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
US20150322199A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
EP2871198B1 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
WO2014007405A9 (ja) | 2014-02-27 |
US9453103B2 (en) | 2016-09-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6791166B2 (ja) | 芳香族化合物の製造方法およびパラジウム錯体 | |
TWI593718B (zh) | Method of producing aromatic compounds | |
KR102266665B1 (ko) | 고분자 화합물의 제조 방법 | |
JP2021163964A (ja) | 組成物及びそれを含有する発光素子 | |
TWI593717B (zh) | 芳香族化合物之製造方法 | |
TW201245262A (en) | Production method for aromatic polymer | |
TW201509933A (zh) | 硼酯基稠合噻吩單體 | |
TW201307425A (zh) | 芳香族聚合物之製造方法 | |
US20130059996A1 (en) | Boron-Containing PI-Electron Materials Incorporating Formally Aromatic and Neutral Borepin Rings | |
JP2017190315A (ja) | ホウ素含有化合物、およびその用途 | |
TW201630918A (zh) | 製備噻二唑並-異吲哚-二酮衍生物之方法 | |
WO2015025719A1 (ja) | 化合物の製造方法 | |
JP2013159728A (ja) | 芳香族ポリマーの製造方法 | |
JP2013112762A (ja) | 芳香族ポリマーの製造方法 | |
JP2013075832A (ja) | アルコキシチオフェン誘導体の製造方法 |