TW201245262A - Production method for aromatic polymer - Google Patents

Production method for aromatic polymer Download PDF

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TW201245262A
TW201245262A TW101110591A TW101110591A TW201245262A TW 201245262 A TW201245262 A TW 201245262A TW 101110591 A TW101110591 A TW 101110591A TW 101110591 A TW101110591 A TW 101110591A TW 201245262 A TW201245262 A TW 201245262A
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group
formula
represented
atom
aromatic
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TW101110591A
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Chinese (zh)
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Seiji Oda
Takashi Kamikawa
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Sumitomo Chemical Co
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G61/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G61/12Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/82Metals of the platinum group
    • B01J2531/824Palladium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/24Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
    • B01J31/2404Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2261/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G2261/10Definition of the polymer structure
    • C08G2261/12Copolymers
    • C08G2261/124Copolymers alternating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2261/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G2261/30Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
    • C08G2261/31Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating aromatic structural elements in the main chain
    • C08G2261/314Condensed aromatic systems, e.g. perylene, anthracene or pyrene
    • C08G2261/3142Condensed aromatic systems, e.g. perylene, anthracene or pyrene fluorene-based, e.g. fluorene, indenofluorene, or spirobifluorene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2261/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G2261/30Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
    • C08G2261/31Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating aromatic structural elements in the main chain
    • C08G2261/316Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating aromatic structural elements in the main chain bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B
    • C08G2261/3162Arylamines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2261/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G2261/40Polymerisation processes
    • C08G2261/41Organometallic coupling reactions
    • C08G2261/411Suzuki reactions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A production method for aromatic polymer is characterized by including the step of mixing an aromatic monomer represented by the following formula (A) and an aromatic monomer represented by the following formula (B) in the presence of a base, a palladium compound, a phosphine represented by the following formula (C) and an aprotic organic solvent. The formula (A) represents X1-Ar1-X1 (A). ( In the formula, X1 each independently indicate a group represented by formula (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) or (6); Ar1 indicates a C6-C36 bivalent aromatic hydrocarbon group, wherein the carbon atoms contained therein may be substituted with heteroatom or carbonyl groups, and the hydrogen atoms contained therein may be substituted with fluorine atoms, etc.). The formula (B) represents X2-Ar2-X2 (B). (In the formula, X2 each independently indicate a chlorine atom, etc.; Ar2 indicates a C6-C36 bivalent aromatic hydrocarbon group, wherein the carbon atoms contained therein may be substituted with heteroatoms or carbonyl groups, and the hydrogen atoms contained therein may be substituted with fluorine atoms, etc.). The formula (C) represents: (In formula, R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5, each independently indicate a hydrogen atom, etc.; and A indicates a C1-C20 alkyl group).

Description

201245262 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明爲關於芳香族聚合物之製造方法。 【先前技術】 具有2以上的芳香環爲以π共軛構造之芳香族聚合物 ’例如,在有機電子學材料爲有用的。作爲芳香族聚合物 之製造方法’已知有藉由鈴木偶合反應來製造芳香族單體 之方法。 具體如在日本國特開2007- 1 26652號公報中揭示著一 種方法’其係在乙酸鈀、參(2 -甲氧基苯基)膦、氫氧化 四乙銨水溶液及甲苯之存在下,藉由將由9,9 -二-η -辛基 芴-2,7·二硼酸與醖(四丙二醇)所形成的酯與雙(4_溴苯 基)〔4-(2 -丁基)苯基〕胺進行聚合,而製造分子量( Mw)爲3.0xl05之對應的芳香族聚合物。 【發明內容】 本發明爲提供以下〔1〕〜〔5〕等之發明。 〔1〕一種芳香族聚合物之製造方法,其特徵係含有將下 述式(A)所示之芳香族單體與下述式(B)所示之芳香 族單體,在鹼、鈀化合物' 下述式(C)所示之膦及非質 子性有機溶劑之存在下進行混合之步驟, 式(A ): X1—Ar1-X1 (A) 201245262 c式 中, X1 各自獨立示爲式 (1 ) 、( 2 ) 、( 3 ) 、( 4 (5 ) 或 (6 )所示之基, H0\ HV°x 1 /— ---0 R- ¥人/ h3c (1) (2) (3) · 0 厂0、 —— ( B—— τ>- · H3c (4) (5) (6)201245262 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for producing an aromatic polymer. [Prior Art] An aromatic polymer having 2 or more aromatic rings in a π-conjugated structure is useful, for example, in organic electronic materials. As a method for producing an aromatic polymer, a method of producing an aromatic monomer by a Suzuki coupling reaction is known. A method disclosed in the presence of palladium acetate, ginseng (2-methoxyphenyl)phosphine, aqueous tetraethylammonium hydroxide solution and toluene is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2007-126652. An ester formed from 9,9-di-η-octylindole-2,7-diboronic acid and hydrazine (tetrapropylene glycol) with bis(4-bromophenyl)[4-(2-butyl)phenyl The amine is polymerized to produce a corresponding aromatic polymer having a molecular weight (Mw) of 3.0 x 105. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides the following inventions [1] to [5]. [1] A method for producing an aromatic polymer, which comprises an aromatic monomer represented by the following formula (A) and an aromatic monomer represented by the following formula (B) in a base or a palladium compound. a step of mixing in the presence of a phosphine and an aprotic organic solvent represented by the following formula (C): Formula (A): X1 - Ar1-X1 (A) 201245262 In the formula, X1 is independently shown as a formula ( 1), (2), (3), (4 (5) or (6), H0\ HV°x 1 /- ---0 R- ¥ person / h3c (1) (2) ( 3) · 0 Factory 0, —— ( B—— τ>- · H3c (4) (5) (6)

Ar1 所含 中所 芳基 具有 基之 基、 (式 示爲 有的 含有 、芳 取代 示爲碳數6〜36之二價芳香族烴基,該芳香族烴基中 有的碳原子可經雜原子或羰基所取代,該芳香族烴基 含有的氫原子可經氟原子、烷基、烷氧基、烷硫基、 、芳氧基、芳硫基、芳烷硫基、芳烯基、芳炔基、可 取代基之雜環基、可具有取代基之胺基、可具有取代 矽基、醯基、部分構造爲具有碳原子-氮原子雙鍵之 醯亞胺基、烷氧基羰基、羧基、氛基或硝基所取代) 式(B): X2-Ar2-X2 (B) 中,X2各自獨立示爲氯原子、溴原子或碘原子,Ar2 碳數6〜36之二價芳香族烴基,該芳香族烴基中所含 碳原子可經雜原子或羰基所取代,該芳香族烴基中所 的氫原子可經氟原子、烷基、烷氧基、烷硫基、芳基 氧基、芳硫基、芳烷硫基' 芳烯基、芳炔基、可具有 基之雜環基、可具有取代基之胺基、可具有取代基之 -6- 201245262 矽基、醯基、部分構造爲具有碳原子-氮原子雙鍵之基、 醯亞胺基、烷氧基羰基、羧基、氰基或硝基所取代), 式(C ): R5 r3—-p*fA)2 (c) 〆 R1 (式中,R1、R2、R3' R4及R5各自獨立示爲氫原子、碳 數1〜20之氟烷基或碳數1〜20之二烷基胺基,a示爲碳 數丨〜20之烷基)。 〔2〕如〔1〕之製造方法’其中,非質子性有機溶劑爲由 醚溶劑、芳香族烴溶劑及脂肪族烴溶劑所成之群中所選出 之至少一種。 〔3〕如〔1〕或〔2〕之製造方法,其中,鈀化合物爲鈀 (0 )錯合物或鈀(II )錯合物。 〔4〕一種下述式(D )所示之膦, 式(D )The aryl group contained in Ar1 has a group of a group, (the formula is contained, and the aryl group is a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 6 to 36, and some of the carbon atoms of the aromatic hydrocarbon group may pass through a hetero atom or Substituted by a carbonyl group, the aromatic hydrocarbon group may have a hydrogen atom via a fluorine atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryloxy group, an arylthio group, an aralkylthio group, an aralkenyl group, an aralkynyl group, a heterocyclic group which may be a substituent, an amine group which may have a substituent, a substituted fluorenyl group, a fluorenyl group, a quinone imine group partially having a carbon atom-nitrogen double bond, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a carboxyl group, and an atmosphere Substituted by a nitro group or a nitro group. In the formula (B): X2-Ar2-X2 (B), each of X2 is independently represented by a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, and a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having an Ar2 carbon number of 6 to 36. The carbon atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted by a hetero atom or a carbonyl group, and the hydrogen atom in the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be a fluorine atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryloxy group or an arylthio group. An aralkylthio 'arylene group, an aralkynyl group, a heterocyclic group which may have a group, an amine group which may have a substituent, may have a substitution基基-6- 201245262 Mercapto, fluorenyl, partially structured as a radical having a carbon atom-nitrogen double bond, substituted with a quinone imine group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a carboxyl group, a cyano group or a nitro group), ): R5 r3—-p*fA)2 (c) 〆R1 (wherein R1, R2, R3' R4 and R5 are each independently represented as a hydrogen atom, a fluoroalkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20 or a carbon number of 1~ 20 dialkylamino group, a is shown as a carbon number of 丨 20 alkyl). [2] The production method according to [1], wherein the aprotic organic solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of an ether solvent, an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, and an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent. [3] The production method according to [1] or [2] wherein the palladium compound is a palladium (0) complex or a palladium (II) complex. [4] a phosphine represented by the following formula (D), formula (D)

各自獨立示爲氫原子、碳 (式中,R6、R7、R8、R9 及 Rl〇 數1〜20之氟烷基或碳數1〜20之二烷基胺基,惟,R6〜 R 115不爲全數均爲氫原子之情形)。 〔5〕一種過渡金屬錯合物’其係藉由將〔4〕之膦與第 201245262 ι〇族過渡金屬化合物接觸而得到者。 [實施發明的最佳型態] 本發明之製造方法中所使用的芳香族單體,爲式(a ): X1——Ar1—X1 (A) 所示的芳香族單體(以了’亦有記載爲芳香族單體(A) 之情形)及式(B ): X2 Ar2 X2 (B) 所示的方香族單體(以下,亦有記載爲芳香族單體(B) 之情形)。Each of them is independently represented by a hydrogen atom or a carbon (wherein R6, R7, R8, R9 and R1 are a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a dialkylamino group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, but R6 to R115 are not In the case where all numbers are hydrogen atoms). [5] A transition metal complex' obtained by contacting a phosphine of [4] with a 201245262 oxime transition metal compound. [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] The aromatic monomer used in the production method of the present invention is an aromatic monomer represented by the formula (a): X1 - Ar1 - X1 (A) In the case of the aromatic monomer (A), and the formula (B): a square aromatic monomer represented by X2 Ar2 X2 (B) (hereinafter, also referred to as an aromatic monomer (B)) .

Ar1及Ar2各自獨立示爲碳數6〜36之二價芳香族烴 基。一價方香族烴基,係包含二價的單環芳香族烴基、二 價的縮合芳香族烴基及2以上的單環芳香族烴基爲藉由以 單鍵、雜原子(氧原子、氮原子、硫原子等)或羰基(-C 0 ·)所連結而形成的二價基。具體舉例如,伸苯基等之 二價的單環芳香族烴基:萘二基、蒽二基、芴二基等之二 價的縮合芳香族烴基;伸聯苯基等之2以上的單環芳香族 烴基爲藉由以單鍵、雜原子(氧原子、氮原子、硫原子等 )或羰基所連結而形成的二價基。該芳香族烴基中所含有 的碳原子可經氧原子、氮原子、硫原子等之雜原子或羰基 所取代。 -8- 201245262 芳香族烴基中所含有的氫原子,可經取代基所取代。 作爲取代基,舉例如氟原子、烷基、烷氧基、烷硫基、芳 基、芳氧基、芳硫基、芳烷硫基、芳烯基、芳炔基'可具 有取代基之雜環基、可具有取代基之胺基、可具有取代基 之矽基、醯基、部分構造爲具有碳原子-氮原子雙鍵之基 、醯亞胺基、烷氧基羰基、羧基(-COOH)、氰基(-CN )及硝基(-N02 )。前述取代基中所含有的氫原子,可經 氟原子、碳數1〜20之烷氧基、碳數6〜2〇之芳基、碳數 6〜20之芳氧基、碳數2〜20之醯基或氰基所取代。 作爲“烷基”,舉例如碳數1〜20之烷基’可爲直鏈 狀、分支鏈狀、環狀。具體舉例如,甲基、乙基、n_丙基 、異丙基、η-丁基、異丁基、sec_ 丁基、tert-丁基、η_戊 基、2,2-二甲基丙基、環戊基、η·己基、環己基、η·庚基 、2 -甲基戊基、η-辛基' 2 -乙基己基、η-壬基、η-癸基、 η-~\——烷基、η-十二烷基、η-十三烷基、η·十四院基、η-十五烷基、η-十六烷基、η-十七烷基、η-十八烷基、η-十 九院基及η-二十垸基。 作爲“烷氧基”,舉例如碳數1〜2 0之烷氧基’可爲 直鏈狀、分支鏈狀、環狀。具體舉例如’甲氧基、乙氧基 、η-丙氧基、異丙氧基、η-丁氧基' sec-丁氧基、tert •丁 氧基、η-戊氧基、2,2-二甲基丙氧基、η·己氧基、環己氧 基、η-庚氧基、η-辛氧基、η-壬氧基、η_癸氧基、η-十一 烷氧基、η·十二烷氧基、η-十三烷氧基、η_十四烷氧基' η-十五烷氧基、η-十六烷氧基、η-十七烷氧基、η-十八烷 -9- 201245262 氧基、η-十九院氧基及η·二十院氧基。 作爲“烷硫基”,舉例如碳數1〜2 0之烷硫 直鏈狀、分支鏈狀、環狀。具體舉例如,甲硫基 、η-丙硫基、異丙硫基、η· 丁硫基、異丁硫基、 基、tert-丁硫基、η-戊硫基、η-己硫基、環己硫 硫基、η-辛硫基、2-乙基己硫基、η·壬硫基、η-| ,7-二甲基辛硫基、η-十二烷硫基及三氟甲硫基 作爲“芳基”,舉例如碳數6〜20之芳基。 如,苯基、4-甲基苯基、2-甲基苯基、1-萘基、 3-菲基及2-蒽基。 作爲“芳氧基”,舉例藉由氧原子鍵結於前 〜20之芳基所形成之基。具體舉例如,苯氧基 、菲氧基(phenanthryloxy)及恵氧基(anthryloxy)' 作爲“芳硫基”,舉例藉由硫原子鍵結於前 〜20之芳基所形成之基。具體舉例如,苯硫基 〇 作爲“芳烷硫基”,舉例藉由硫原子鍵結於 數6〜20之芳基所取代的前述碳數1〜20之烷基 基。具體舉例如,苯甲硫基及萘甲硫基。 作爲“芳烯基”,舉例如苯基烯基及萘基烯 “烯基”,舉例如乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基 基、2-丁烯基、1·戊烯基、2-戊烯基、1-己烯基 基、1-辛烯基等碳數2〜8之烯基。 作爲“芳炔基”,舉例如苯基炔基及萘基炔 基,可爲 、乙硫基 sec-丁硫 基、η-庚 妾硫基、3 〇 具體舉例 2-萘基、 述碳數6 、萘氧基 述碳數6 及萘硫基 以前述碳 所形成之 基。作爲 、1-丁烯 、2-己烯 基。作爲 -10- 201245262 “炔基”,舉例如乙炔基、1-丙炔基、2-丙炔基、1-丁炔 基、2-丁炔基、1-戊炔基、2-戊炔基、1-己炔基、2-己炔 基、1-辛炔基等碳數2〜8之炔基。 “可具有取代基之雜環基”,意味著可具有取代基之 雜環式化合物中之一個氫原子成爲鍵結部之基。作爲雜環 基,舉例如噻吩基、烷基噻吩基、吡咯基、呋喃基、吡啶 基、烷基吡啶基、嗒哄基、嘧啶基、吡哄基、三畊基、吡 咯啶基(pyrrolidyl)、哌啶基、喹啉基及異喹啉基。作爲前 述雜環基所具有之取代基,有烷基,具體舉例如前述碳數 1〜20之烷基。 “可具有取代基之胺基”,意味著以-N ( R ’)2所示 之基,且2個R’各自獨立示爲取代基。作爲R’ ,舉例 如烷基、芳基等之碳數1〜20之烴基、可具有取代基之雜 環基及氫原子。較佳爲具有取代基之胺基,即,至少一個 R ’爲氫原子以外之取代基之胺基。作爲“可具有取代基 之胺基”之具體例’舉例如甲胺基、二甲胺基、乙胺基、 二乙胺基、η-丙胺基、二-η-丙胺基、異丙胺基、二異丙 胺基、η-丁胺基、異丁胺基、sec-丁胺基、tert-丁胺基、 η-戊胺基、η-己胺基、η-庚胺基、n-辛胺基、2 -乙基己胺 基、η-壬胺基' η-癸胺基、3,7-二甲基辛胺基、η-十二烷 胺基、環戊胺基、二環戊胺基、環己胺基、二環己胺基、 雙(三氟甲基)胺基、苯胺基、二苯胺基、萘胺基、吡啶 胺基、嗒畊胺基、嘧啶胺基、吡畊胺基及三哄胺基。 “可具有取代基之矽基”,意味著以-S i ( R ’)3所示 -11 - 201245262 之基,且3個R’各自獨立示爲取代基。作爲R·,舉例 如烷基、芳基等之碳數1〜20之烴基、可具有取代基之雜 環基及氫原子。較佳爲具有取代基之矽基,即,至少一個 R’爲氫原子以外之取代基之矽基。作爲“可具有取代基 之矽基”之具體例,舉例如三甲基矽基、三乙基矽基、 三-η -丙基矽基、三異丙基矽基、二甲基異丙基矽基、二 乙基異丙基矽基、tert-丁基矽基二甲基矽基、η-戊基二甲 基砂基、η -己基二甲基砂基、η -庚基二甲基砂基、η -辛基 二甲基矽基、2-乙基己基二甲基矽基、η-壬基二甲基矽基 、η-癸基二甲基矽基、3,7-二甲基辛基二甲基矽基、η-十 二烷基二甲基矽基、苯基烷基矽基、烷氧基苯基烷基矽基 、院基苯基院基砂基、萘基院基砂基、苯基燃丙基二甲基 矽基 '三苯基矽基、三-Ρ-二甲苯基矽基、三苄基矽基、 二苯基甲基矽基、tert-丁基二苯基矽基及二甲基苯基矽基 〇 作爲“醯基” ’舉例如乙醯基、丙醯基、丁醯基、異 丁醯基等之脂肪族醯基及苯甲醯基、萘甲醯基等之芳香族 醯基。 “部分構造爲具有碳原子-氮原子雙鍵之基”,意味 著由具有式:H-N = C〈及式:-N = CH·之至少一方所示之部 分構造之亞胺化合物,藉由將該部分構造中之氫原子予以 除去所形成之基(以下,亦有記載爲亞胺殘基之情形), 且可舉例基於前述「碳原子-氮原子雙鍵」而未形成環者 。作爲“亞胺化合物” ’舉例如鍵結於醛亞胺、酮亞胺及 -12- 201245262 醛亞胺中之氮原子的氫原子,以烷基、芳基、芳基烷基、 芳烯基、芳炔基等之取代基所取代之化合物。亞胺殘基之 碳數,通常爲2〜20,較佳爲2〜18,更佳爲2〜16。 作爲“亞胺殘基”,舉例如式:-CRm = N-R&quot;’、及式 :-N = C(R&quot;') 2(式中,R”示爲氫原子、烷基、芳基、 芳基烷基、芳烯基或芳炔基,R'&quot;各自獨立示爲烷基、芳 基、芳基烷基、芳烯基或芳炔基。惟,若存在2個R'&quot;時 ,2個R'··相互鍵結而形成二價基,具體如伸乙基、三亞 甲基、四亞甲基、五亞甲基、六亞甲基等之碳數2〜18之 伸烷基)所示之基》 作爲“亞胺殘基”之具體例,舉例如以下所示之基。Ar1 and Ar2 are each independently shown as a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 36 carbon atoms. The monovalent aromatic aromatic hydrocarbon group, which comprises a divalent monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group, a divalent condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group, and 2 or more monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon groups by a single bond, a hetero atom (oxygen atom, nitrogen atom, A divalent group formed by linking a sulfur atom or the like or a carbonyl group (-C 0 ·). Specific examples thereof include a divalent monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group such as a phenyl group; a divalent condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group such as a naphthalenediyl group, a fluorenyldiyl group or a fluorenyldiyl group; and a monocyclic ring of 2 or more groups such as a biphenyl group. The aromatic hydrocarbon group is a divalent group formed by a single bond, a hetero atom (an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom or the like) or a carbonyl group. The carbon atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a hetero atom such as an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom or a carbonyl group. -8- 201245262 A hydrogen atom contained in an aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a substituent. As the substituent, for example, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an arylthio group, an aralkylthio group, an aralkenyl group, or an aralkynyl group may have a substituent. a cyclic group, an amine group which may have a substituent, a fluorenyl group which may have a substituent, a fluorenyl group, a moiety partially constituted by a carbon atom-nitrogen atom double bond, a quinone imine group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a carboxyl group (-COOH) ), cyano (-CN) and nitro (-N02). The hydrogen atom contained in the substituent may be a fluorine atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 2 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of 2 to 20 Substituted by thiol or cyano. The "alkyl group" may, for example, be an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be a linear chain, a branched chain or a cyclic chain. Specific examples are, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, η-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, η-pentyl, 2,2-dimethylpropane Base, cyclopentyl, η·hexyl, cyclohexyl, η·heptyl, 2-methylpentyl, η-octyl '2-ethylhexyl, η-fluorenyl, η-fluorenyl, η-~\ - alkyl, η-dodecyl, η-tridecyl, η.14, η-pentadecyl, η-hexadecyl, η-heptadecyl, η-ten Octaalkyl, η-nine-yard and η-thenyl. The "alkoxy group" may, for example, be a linear or branched chain or a cyclic alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 20%. Specific examples are 'methoxy, ethoxy, η-propoxy, isopropoxy, η-butoxy' sec-butoxy, tert • butoxy, η-pentyloxy, 2, 2 - dimethylpropoxy, η hexyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, η-heptyloxy, η-octyloxy, η-methoxy, η-methoxy, η-undecyloxy , η·dodecyloxy, η-tridecyloxy, η-tetradecyloxy′ η-pentadecanyloxy, η-hexadecyloxy, η-heptadecanyloxy, η - octadecane-9- 201245262 oxy, η-nine-yard oxy and η·20-thyloxy. The "alkylthio group" is, for example, a linear sulfur group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, a branched chain, or a cyclic group. Specifically, for example, methylthio, η-propylthio, isopropylthio, η·butylthio, isobutylthio, yl, tert-butylthio, η-pentylthio, η-hexylthio, Cyclohexylthio group, η-octylthio group, 2-ethylhexylthio group, η·壬thio group, η-| , 7-dimethyloctylthio group, η-dodecylthio group and trifluoromethyl As the "aryl group", the thio group is, for example, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. For example, phenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 1-naphthyl, 3-phenanthryl and 2-indenyl. As the "aryloxy group", a group formed by an aryl group bonded to the first to 20 Å by an oxygen atom is exemplified. Specifically, for example, a phenoxy group, a phenanthryloxy group, and an anthyloxy group as an "arylthio group" are exemplified by a group formed by a sulfur atom bonded to an aryl group of the first to -20. Specifically, for example, phenylthio hydrazine as the "aralkylthio group" is exemplified by the above-mentioned alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which is substituted by an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Specifically, for example, a benzylthio group and a naphthylthio group. Examples of the "aromatic alkenyl group" include a phenyl alkenyl group and a naphthyl alkene "alkenyl group", and examples thereof include a vinyl group, a 1-propenyl group, a 2-propenyl group, a 2-butenyl group, and a 1-pentenyl group. An alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms such as 2-pentenyl group, 1-hexenyl group or 1-octenyl group. The "aryl alkynyl group", for example, a phenylalkynyl group and a naphthyl alkynyl group, may be an ethylthio group, a sec-butylthio group, a η-heptanylthio group, or a triphenyl group, specifically a 2-naphthyl group, and a carbon number. 6. A naphthyloxy group having 6 carbon atoms and a naphthylthio group formed by the aforementioned carbon. As 1, 1-butene and 2-hexene. As -10- 201245262 "alkynyl", for example, ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl An alkynyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms such as a 1-hexynyl group, a 2-hexynyl group or a 1-octynyl group. The "heterocyclic group which may have a substituent" means that one of the heterocyclic compounds which may have a substituent becomes a group of a bond. As the heterocyclic group, for example, a thienyl group, an alkylthiophenyl group, a pyrrolyl group, a furyl group, a pyridyl group, an alkylpyridyl group, a fluorenyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a pyridyl group, a tri-nral group, a pyrrolidyl group. , piperidinyl, quinolyl and isoquinolyl. The substituent of the heterocyclic group as described above may be an alkyl group, and specific examples thereof include the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The "amino group which may have a substituent" means a group represented by -N (R ') 2 , and each of two R' is independently represented as a substituent. Examples of R' include a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as an alkyl group or an aryl group, a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, and a hydrogen atom. An amine group having a substituent, that is, an amine group having at least one substituent other than a hydrogen atom, is preferred. Specific examples of the "amino group which may have a substituent" include, for example, a methylamino group, a dimethylamino group, an ethylamino group, a diethylamino group, a η-propylamino group, a di-η-propylamino group, an isopropylamine group, Diisopropylamino, η-butylamino, isobutylamino, sec-butylamino, tert-butylamino, η-pentylamino, η-hexylamino, η-heptylamino, n-octylamine , 2-ethylhexylamino, η-nonylamino ' η-nonylamino, 3,7-dimethyloctylamino, η-dodecylamino, cyclopentylamino, dicyclopentylamine , cyclohexylamine, dicyclohexylamino, bis(trifluoromethyl)amino, anilino, diphenylamine, naphthylamino, pyridinyl, hydrazine, pyrimidinyl, pyridin And triterpenoid. The "thiol group which may have a substituent" means a group represented by -S i ( R ′) 3 -11 - 201245262, and each of 3 R' is independently represented as a substituent. Examples of R· are, for example, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as an alkyl group or an aryl group, a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, and a hydrogen atom. Preferred is a fluorenyl group having a substituent, that is, at least one thiol group having a substituent other than a hydrogen atom. Specific examples of the "thiol group which may have a substituent" include, for example, a trimethylsulfonyl group, a triethylsulfonyl group, a tri-n-propylsulfonyl group, a triisopropylsulfonyl group, and a dimethylisopropyl group. Mercapto, diethyl isopropyl fluorenyl, tert-butyl decyl dimethyl fluorenyl, η-pentyl dimethyl sand, η-hexyl dimethyl sand, η-heptyl dimethyl Sand base, η-octyl dimethyl fluorenyl, 2-ethylhexyl dimethyl fluorenyl, η-fluorenyl dimethyl fluorenyl, η-fluorenyl dimethyl fluorenyl, 3,7-dimethyl Benzyl dimethyl fluorenyl, η-dodecyl dimethyl fluorenyl, phenylalkyl fluorenyl, alkoxyphenylalkyl fluorenyl, polyphenyl phenyl group, naphthyl Base sand, phenyl propyl dimethyl decyl 'triphenyl fluorenyl, tri- fluorenyl dimethyl fluorenyl, tribenzyl fluorenyl, diphenylmethyl fluorenyl, tert-butyl Phenyl fluorenyl and dimethylphenyl fluorenyl hydrazine are used as "mercapto group". For example, an aliphatic fluorenyl group such as an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group or an isobutyl group, a benzamidine group, a naphthyl group, etc. Aromatic sulfhydryl. "Partially constructed as a group having a carbon atom-a nitrogen atom double bond" means an imine compound having a structure represented by at least one of the formula: HN = C< and the formula: -N = CH·, by The group formed by removing the hydrogen atom in the partial structure (hereinafter also referred to as an imine residue) may be exemplified by the above-mentioned "carbon atom-nitrogen atom double bond" without forming a ring. As an "imine compound", for example, a hydrogen atom bonded to a nitrogen atom in an aldimine, a ketimine, and a -12-201245262 aldimine, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group, an aralkenyl group a compound substituted with a substituent such as an aralkynyl group. The carbon number of the imine residue is usually 2 to 20, preferably 2 to 18, more preferably 2 to 16. As the "imine residue", for example, -CRm = N-R&quot;', and: -N = C(R&quot;') 2 (wherein R" is represented by a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group. , arylalkyl, aralkenyl or aralkynyl, R'&quot; are each independently shown as alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, aralkenyl or aralkynyl. However, if there are 2 R'&quot When two R'·· are bonded to each other to form a divalent group, specifically, a carbon number of 2 to 18 such as an ethyl group, a trimethylene group, a tetramethylene group, a pentamethylene group or a hexamethylene group. A group represented by an alkyl group. As a specific example of the "imine residue", for example, the group shown below is used.

MeMe

“醯亞胺基”爲意味著,與醯亞胺中所含有的氮原子 鍵結之氫原子變成鍵結部之殘基。作爲醯亞胺基之碳數, 較佳爲4〜20,更佳爲4〜18,又更佳爲4〜16。作爲“ 醯亞胺基”之具體例,舉例如以下所示之基。 -13- 201245262The "nonimino group" means that a hydrogen atom bonded to a nitrogen atom contained in the quinone imine becomes a residue of a bonding portion. The carbon number of the quinone imine group is preferably 4 to 20, more preferably 4 to 18, still more preferably 4 to 16. Specific examples of the "indenine group" include the groups shown below. -13- 201245262

作爲“烷氧基羰基”,舉例藉由羰基鍵結於前述 基所形成之基。具體舉例如,甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰 η-丙氧基羰基、異丙氧基羰基、η-丁氧基羰基、異丁 羰基、sec-丁氧基羰基、tert· 丁氧基羰基、η·戊氧基 、η-己氧基羰基 '環己氧基羰基、η-庚氧基羰基、η-基羰基、2-乙基己氧基羰基、η-壬氧基羰基、η-癸氧 基、3,7-二甲基辛氧基羰基、η-十二烷氧基羰基、三 氧基羰基、五氟乙氧基羰基、全氟丁氧基羰基、全氟 基羰基、全氟辛氧基羰基、苯氧基羰基、萘氧基羰基 啶氧基羰基。 作爲芳香族烴基,舉例如式(a )〜(e )所示之 基。 烷氧 基、 氧基 γμι 甘 溺S 辛氧 基羰 氟甲 己氧 及吡 二價As the "alkoxycarbonyl group", a group formed by bonding a carbonyl group to the above group is exemplified. Specifically, for example, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl η-propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, η-butoxycarbonyl, isobutylcarbonyl, sec-butoxycarbonyl, tert. butoxycarbonyl , η·pentyloxy, η-hexyloxycarbonyl 'cyclohexyloxycarbonyl, η-heptyloxycarbonyl, η-ylcarbonyl, 2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl, η-decyloxycarbonyl, η- Alkoxy, 3,7-dimethyloctyloxycarbonyl, η-dodecyloxycarbonyl, trioxycarbonyl, pentafluoroethoxycarbonyl, perfluorobutoxycarbonyl, perfluorocarbonyl, all Fluorocyloxycarbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl, naphthyloxycarbonylpyridyloxycarbonyl. The aromatic hydrocarbon group is, for example, a group represented by the formulae (a) to (e). Alkoxy group, oxy γμι 甘 溺 S octyloxycarbonyl fluoromethyl hexyloxy and pyridyl

(e) (式中,R示爲取代基,η示爲0〜4之整數)。 -14- 201245262 作爲上述取代基,舉例與作爲A’及Ar之取代基所 例示者爲相同之基。 作爲芳香族烴基中所含有的碳原子爲經雜原子或羰基 所取代之芳香族烴基,舉例如式(f)〜(z )所示之二價 基0(e) (wherein R is a substituent and n is an integer of 0 to 4). -14-201245262 The above substituents are exemplified by the same substituents as those exemplified as A' and Ar. The carbon atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is an aromatic hydrocarbon group substituted with a hetero atom or a carbonyl group, and for example, a divalent group represented by the formulae (f) to (z)

(t) (h)(t) (h)

作爲上述取代基,舉例與作爲Ar1及Ar2之取代基所 例示者爲相同之基。 -15- 201245262 作爲2以上的單環芳香族烴基爲藉由以單鍵、雜原子 或羰基所連結而形成的二價基,舉例如式(aa )〜(ae ) 所示之二價基。The substituent is exemplified as the same as those exemplified as the substituents of Ar1 and Ar2. -15-201245262 The monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group of 2 or more is a divalent group formed by a single bond, a hetero atom or a carbonyl group, and examples thereof include a divalent group represented by the formula (aa) to (ae).

(式中’ R示爲取代基,n示爲〇〜4之整數)。 作爲上述取代基,舉例與作爲Ar 1及Ar2之取代基所 例示者爲相同之基。 芳香族單體(A)中的Ar1與芳香族單體(B)中的 Ar2 ’可爲相同或互爲相異。 作爲較佳的 Ar1 及 Ar2,有式(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)、(e) 、(m) ( (m)中的γ較佳爲S ) 、(y)或(aa)所示之基。 芳香族單體(A)之X1,各自獨立示爲式(1) 、(2 )、(3) 、(4) 、(5)或(6)所示之基。 -16- 201245262(wherein 'R is shown as a substituent, and n is an integer of 〇~4). The substituent is exemplified as the same as those exemplified as the substituents of Ar 1 and Ar 2 . Ar1 in the aromatic monomer (A) and Ar2' in the aromatic monomer (B) may be the same or different from each other. Preferred Ar1 and Ar2 are those of the formulae (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (m) (wherein γ is preferably S), (y) or (aa) The base shown. X1 of the aromatic monomer (A) is independently shown as a group represented by the formula (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) or (6). -16- 201245262

芳香族單體(A)中的2個X1,可爲相同或互爲相異 ,就容易調製芳香族單體(A)之點而言,較佳爲2個X1 爲相同》較佳的X1爲式(3 )所示之基。 作爲芳香族單體(A ),舉例如2,2’- ( 9,9-二己基-9H-芴-2,7-二基)雙(1,3,2-二氧雜環戊硼烷)[2,2’-( 9.9- dihexyl-9H-fluorene-2,7-diyl ) bis ( 1,3,2- dioxaborolane ) ] 、2,2,- ( 9,9 -二己基-9 Η -芴-2,7 -二基) 雙(1,3,2-二氧硼雜環)[2,2’-(9,9-£111^\丫1-911彳111〇“116- 2.7- diyl)bis(l,3,2-dioxaborinane)]、2,2’-(9,9-:S 基-9H-芴-2,7-二基)雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜環 戊硼烷)、2,2’-(9,9-二己基-911-芴-2,7-二基)雙(5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧硼雜環)、2,2’- ( 9,9-二辛基- 9H-芴- 2.7- 二基)雙(1,3,2-二氧雜環戊硼烷)、2,2’-(9,9-二辛 基- 9H-芴-2,7-二基)雙(1,3,2-二氧硼雜環)、2,2’-( 9.9- 二辛基-9H-芴-2,7-二基)雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二 氧雜環戊硼烷)、2,2’-(9,9-二辛基-911-芴-2,7-二基)雙 (5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧硼雜環)、2,2,- ( 9,9-二(十二烷 基)-911-芴-2,7-二基)雙(1,3,2-二氧雜環戊硼烷)、2,2’· (9,9-二(十二烷基)-911-芴-2,7-二基)雙(1,3,2-二氧硼雜 -17- 201245262 環)、2,2,- ( 9,9-二(十二烷基)·9Η·芴 _2,7·二基)雙( 4.4.5.5- 四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜環戊硼烷)、2,2’- ( 9,9_一( 十二烷基)-9H-芴-2,7-二基)雙(5,5·二甲基-1,3,2·—氧硼 雜環)、2,2,- ( 3,5-二甲氧基·9,9·二己基 _911_芴_2,7_ 二基 )雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基_1,3,2 -二氧雜環戊硼院)、2,2’-( 9 -辛基-9Η -昨嗤- 3,6 -二基)雙(1,3,2 -二氧雜環戊硼院) 、2,2’-(1,4 -伸苯基)雙(5,5-二甲基-1,3,2·二氧硼雜環 )、2,2,-(2,5·二甲基-1,4·伸苯基)雙(I,3,2·二氧雜環 戊硼烷)、2,2,-(2·甲基-5 -辛基-1,4 -伸苯基)雙( 4.4.5.5- 四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜環戊硼烷)、2,2’·( 2,5-二丁 基·1,4·伸苯基)雙(5,5-二甲基·1,3,2 -二氧硼雜環)、 2,2’-[2,5-雙(己氧基)-1,4-伸苯基]雙(5,5-二甲基- 1,3,2-二氧硼雜環)、2,5-雙(1,3,2-二氧雜環戊硼烷-2-基 )唾吩、2,5-雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜環戊硼烷-2 -基)噻吩' 2,5 -雙(1,3,2 -二氧硼雜環-2 -基)噻吩、 2.5- 雙(5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧硼雜環-2-基)噻吩、1,1’- 雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜環戊硼烷-2-基)-4,4’-聯 苯、1,1’_雙(1,3,2-二氧雜環戊硼烷-2-基)-4,4’ -聯苯、 1,1’-雙(1,3,2-二氧硼雜環-2-基)-4,4’-聯苯、1,1’_雙( 5.5- 二甲基-1,3,2-二氧硼雜環-2-基)-4,4’-聯苯、及5,5’-雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜環戊硼烷-2-基)-2,2’·聯 二噻吩。較佳爲,2,2’-(9,9-二己基-911-芴-2,7-二基)雙 (4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜環戊硼烷)、2,2’-(9,9-二 辛基-9Η-芴-2,7-二基)雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜 -18- 201245262 環戊硼烷)、2,2’- ( 9,9-二(十二烷基)-911-芴-2,7-二基) 雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜環戊硼烷)、2,2’-(3,5-二甲氧基-9,9-二己基-9H-芴-2,7-二基)雙(4,4,5,5-四甲 基-1,3,2-二氧雜環戊硼烷)、2,2’- ( 2-甲基-5-辛基-1,4-伸苯基)雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜環戊硼烷)、 2,5-雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜環戊硼烷-2-基)噻 吩、1,Γ-雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜環戊硼烷-2-基 )-4,4’-聯苯、及 5,5’-雙(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜 環戊硼烷-2-基)-2,2’-聯二噻吩。 在本發明之製造方法中,可將二種以上的芳香族單體 (A )予以組合使用。 芳香族單體(B)之X2各自獨立示爲氯原子、溴原子 或碘原子。 芳香族單體(B)中的2個X2,可爲相同或互爲相異 ,就容易調製芳香族聚合物(B)之點而言,較佳爲相同 的X2。較佳的X2爲溴原子。 作爲芳香族單體(B ),舉例如2,7-二溴-9,9-二己基-9H-芴、2,7-二溴-9,9-二辛基-9H-芴、2,7-二溴-9,9-二(十 二烷基)-9H-芴、2,7-二氯-9,9-二己基-9H-芴、2,7-二氯-9,9-二辛基-9H-芴、2,7-二氯-9,9-二(十二烷基)-9H-芴、2-溴-7-氯-9,9-二己基-9H-芴、2-溴-7-氯-9,9-二辛基-91^-芴 、2-溴-7-氯-9,9-二(十二烷基)-9H-芴、1,4-二溴苯、1,3-二溴苯、1,4-二溴-2-乙苯、1,4-二溴-2-甲氧基苯、2,5-二 溴苯二甲酸二甲酯、1,4-二溴萘、3,5-二溴吡啶、1,1’-二 -19- 201245262 溴-4,4’-聯苯、2,5-二溴吡啶、I,4·二溴·2,5·二己氧基苯、 1-溴-4-氯苯、1-溴-4-氯甲苯、1-溴-4-氯-2-丙苯、2,5-二 溴-4’-苯氧基二苯基酮、2,5-二溴-3-己基噻吩、2,5-二溴-3、2,5-二溴-3-辛基噻吩-十二烷基噻吩、2,5·二氯-3-己基 噻吩、5,5’-二溴-2,2’·聯二噻吩、5,5’-二溴-3,3’-二己基-2,2’-聯二噻吩、雙(4-溴苯基)-4- ( 4-tert-丁基)苯胺、 雙(4-溴苯基)-4-(1-甲基丙基)苯胺、雙(4-溴苯基 )-4-苯胺、N,N’ -雙(4-溴苯基)-N,N’-雙(4-n-丁基苯 基)-1,4-苯二胺、N,N’-雙(4-溴苯基)-雙環〔4.2.0〕 辛-1,3,5-三烯-3-胺、N,N’-雙(4-溴苯基)-N,N’-雙(4-丁基苯基)-1,4-苯二胺、N,N’-雙(4-溴苯基)-N,N’-雙 〔4-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-2,6-二甲基苯基〕-1,4·苯二胺、 4,7-二溴-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑、4,7-二溴-2,1,3-苯并硒二唑 、4,7-雙(5-溴-2-噻吩基)-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑、4,7-雙( 5-溴-4-甲基-2-噻吩基)-2,丨,3-苯并噻二唑、4,7-雙(5-溴-3-甲基-2·噻吩基)-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑、3,7-二溴-10-( 4-11-丁基苯基)-1011-啡噻哄、3,7-二溴-1〇-(4-11-丁基苯 基)-10H·苯氧基吖嗪環、3,3’-〔 1,1 ’ -聯苯- 4,4’-二基雙 〔(4-溴苯基)亞胺基〕〕雙苯甲酸二乙酯、及4,4’-雙 〔(4-溴苯基)苯胺基〕聯苯。較佳爲2,7-二溴-9,9-二己 基-9H-芴、2,7-二溴·9,9-二辛基-9H-芴、2,7-二溴-9,9-二( 十二烷基)-9Η·芴、1,4-二溴苯、1,3·二溴苯、2,5-二溴-3-己基噻吩、及雙(4-溴苯基)-4-苯胺。 在本發明之製造方法中,可使用二種以上的芳香族單 -20- 201245262 體(B )。 本發明之製造方法中芳香族單體(B)之使用 對於芳香族單體(A)丨莫耳,通常爲0.8莫耳〜1 之範圍,較佳爲0.9莫耳〜K1莫耳之範圍。 &lt;驗&gt; 作爲驗,舉例如無機鹼及有機鹼。 作爲無機鹼,有鹼金屬氫氧化物、鹼土金屬氫 、鹼金屬羧酸鹽、鹼土金屬羧酸鹽、鹼金屬碳酸鹽 金屬碳酸鹽、鹼金屬碳酸氫鹽、鹼土金屬碳酸氫鹽 屬磷酸鹽、及鹼土金屬磷酸鹽,較佳爲鹸金屬碳酸 金屬磷酸鹽。 作爲無機鹼之具體例,舉例如氫氧化鋰、氫氧 氫氧化鉀、氫氧化絶、氫氧化鈣、氫氧化鋇、甲酸 酸鉀、甲酸鈣、乙酸鈉、乙酸鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀 鉋、碳酸鈣、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫鉀、磷酸鈉及磷酸 佳爲碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸鉋、磷酸鈉及磷酸鉀。 作爲有機鹼,舉例如烷基氫氧化銨、烷基碳酸 基重碳酸銨、烷基硼酸銨、1,5-二吖雙環〔4.3.0 烯(DBN) 、1,8-二吖雙環〔5.4.0〕十一 -7-烯( 、1,4-二吖雙環〔2.2.2〕辛烷(DABCO)、二甲胺 (DMAP )、吡啶、三烷基胺、及四烷基氟化銨等 氟化銨。較佳爲四甲基氫氧化銨、四乙基氫氧化銨 丙基氫氧化銨等之四烷基氫氧化銨。 量,相 .2莫耳 氧化物 、鹼土 、驗金 鹽及鹼 化鈉、 鈉、甲 、碳酸 鉀,較 銨、院 〕壬-5-DBU ) 基吡啶 之烷基 、四正 -21 - 201245262The two X1 in the aromatic monomer (A) may be the same or different from each other, and in terms of the ease of preparing the aromatic monomer (A), it is preferred that two X1 are the same. It is a group represented by the formula (3). As the aromatic monomer (A), for example, 2,2'-(9,9-dihexyl-9H-indole-2,7-diyl)bis(1,3,2-dioxaborolane) )[2,2'-( 9.9- dihexyl-9H-fluorene-2,7-diyl ) bis ( 1,3,2- dioxaborolane ) ], 2,2,- ( 9,9 -dihexyl-9 Η -芴-2,7-diyl) bis(1,3,2-dioxaborane)[2,2'-(9,9-£111^\丫1-911彳111〇"116- 2.7- Diyl)bis(l,3,2-dioxaborinane)], 2,2'-(9,9-:S-based-9H-indole-2,7-diyl) bis (4,4,5,5-tetra Methyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane, 2,2'-(9,9-dihexyl-911-indole-2,7-diyl) bis(5,5-dimethyl 1,3,2-dioxaborane, 2,2'-(9,9-dioctyl-9H-indole-2.7-diyl)bis(1,3,2-dioxacyclo) Pentaborane, 2,2'-(9,9-dioctyl-9H-indole-2,7-diyl)bis(1,3,2-dioxaborane), 2,2'- (9.9-dioctyl-9H-indole-2,7-diyl)bis(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane), 2,2 '-(9,9-Dioctyl-911-芴-2,7-diyl)bis(5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborane), 2,2,- (9,9-bis(dodecyl)-911-芴-2,7-diyl) bis(1,3,2-dioxy) Cyclopentane, 2,2'·(9,9-di(dodecyl)-911-芴-2,7-diyl)bis(1,3,2-dioxaboron-17- 201245262 ring), 2,2,-(9,9-di(dodecyl)·9Η·芴_2,7·diyl) bis (4.4.5.5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-di Oxacycloborane), 2,2'-(9,9-mono(dodecyl)-9H-indole-2,7-diyl)bis(5,5·dimethyl-1,3 , 2·-oxo boron heterocycle), 2,2,-( 3,5-dimethoxy·9,9·dihexyl_911_芴_2,7_diyl) bis (4,4,5, 5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxolane), 2,2'-(9-octyl-9Η-sodium- 3,6-diyl) bis (1,3, 2 - dioxolane), 2,2'-(1,4-phenylene)bis(5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2.dioxaborane), 2, 2,-(2,5·Dimethyl-1,4·phenylene)bis(I,3,2·dioxaborolane), 2,2,-(2·methyl-5- Octyl-1,4-phenylene)bis (4.4.5.5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane), 2,2'·( 2,5-dibutyl· 1,4·Extended phenyl)bis(5,5-dimethyl·1,3,2-dioxaborane), 2,2'-[2,5-bis(hexyloxy)-1, 4-phenylene]bis (5,5-di Base-1,3,2-dioxaborolane, 2,5-bis(1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)propenyl, 2,5-bis (4, 4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)thiophene 2,5-bis(1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2 - Thiophene, 2.5-bis(5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)thiophene, 1,1'-bis (4,4,5,5-tetra Methyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-4,4'-biphenyl, 1,1'-bis(1,3,2-dioxaborolane -2-yl)-4,4'-biphenyl, 1,1'-bis(1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-4,4'-biphenyl, 1,1' _Bis(5.5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-4,4'-biphenyl, and 5,5'-bis (4,4,5,5- Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2,2'-dithiophene. Preferably, 2,2'-(9,9-dihexyl-911-indole-2,7-diyl)bis(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxo Heterocyclic pentaborane, 2,2'-(9,9-dioctyl-9Η-芴-2,7-diyl)bis(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3, 2-Dioxa-18- 201245262 cyclopentane), 2,2'- (9,9-di(dodecyl)-911-芴-2,7-diyl) bis (4,4, 5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane, 2,2'-(3,5-dimethoxy-9,9-dihexyl-9H-indole-2 ,7-diyl)bis(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane), 2,2'-(2-methyl-5-octyl -1,4-phenylene)bis(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane), 2,5-bis (4,4,5, 5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)thiophene, 1, fluorene-bis(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2- Dioxaborolan-2-yl)-4,4'-biphenyl, and 5,5'-bis(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxa Cyclopentane-2-yl)-2,2'-bidithiophene. In the production method of the present invention, two or more kinds of aromatic monomers (A) may be used in combination. X2 of the aromatic monomer (B) is each independently represented by a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom. The two X2 in the aromatic monomer (B) may be the same or different from each other, and the point of the aromatic polymer (B) is preferably adjusted to be the same X2. Desirable X2 is a bromine atom. As the aromatic monomer (B), for example, 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dihexyl-9H-indole, 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dioctyl-9H-indole, 2, 7-Dibromo-9,9-di(dodecyl)-9H-indole, 2,7-dichloro-9,9-dihexyl-9H-indole, 2,7-dichloro-9,9- Dioctyl-9H-indole, 2,7-dichloro-9,9-di(dodecyl)-9H-indole, 2-bromo-7-chloro-9,9-dihexyl-9H-indole, 2-bromo-7-chloro-9,9-dioctyl-91^-indole, 2-bromo-7-chloro-9,9-di(dodecyl)-9H-indole, 1,4-two Bromobenzene, 1,3-dibromobenzene, 1,4-dibromo-2-ethylbenzene, 1,4-dibromo-2-methoxybenzene, dimethyl 2,5-dibromophthalate, 1,4-Dibromonaphthalene, 3,5-dibromopyridine, 1,1'-di-19- 201245262 bromo-4,4'-biphenyl, 2,5-dibromopyridine, I,4.dibromo · 2,5·dihexyloxybenzene, 1-bromo-4-chlorobenzene, 1-bromo-4-chlorotoluene, 1-bromo-4-chloro-2-propylbenzene, 2,5-dibromo-4 '-Phenoxydiphenyl ketone, 2,5-dibromo-3-hexyl thiophene, 2,5-dibromo-3, 2,5-dibromo-3-octylthiophene-dodecyl thiophene, 2,5·dichloro-3-hexylthiophene, 5,5′-dibromo-2,2′·dithiophene, 5,5′-dibromo-3,3′-dihexyl-2,2′- Dithiophene, bis(4-bromophenyl)-4-(4-tert-butyl Aniline, bis(4-bromophenyl)-4-(1-methylpropyl)aniline, bis(4-bromophenyl)-4-aniline, N,N'-bis(4-bromophenyl) )-N,N'-bis(4-n-butylphenyl)-1,4-phenylenediamine, N,N'-bis(4-bromophenyl)-bicyclo[4.2.0] octa-1 ,3,5-Trien-3-amine, N,N'-bis(4-bromophenyl)-N,N'-bis(4-butylphenyl)-1,4-phenylenediamine, N , N'-bis(4-bromophenyl)-N,N'-bis[4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl]-1,4·benzene Diamine, 4,7-dibromo-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole, 4,7-dibromo-2,1,3-benzoselenadiazole, 4,7-bis(5-bromo 2-thienyl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole, 4,7-bis(5-bromo-4-methyl-2-thienyl)-2, anthracene, 3-benzothiazepine Oxazole, 4,7-bis(5-bromo-3-methyl-2.thienyl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole, 3,7-dibromo-10-( 4-11-butyl Phenyl)-1011-morphothione, 3,7-dibromo-1〇-(4-11-butylphenyl)-10H·phenoxypyridazine ring, 3,3'-[ 1,1 '-Biphenyl- 4,4'-diylbis[(4-bromophenyl)imido]]dibenzoic acid diethyl ester, and 4,4'-bis[(4-bromophenyl)anilinoyl 〕 Benzene. Preferred is 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dihexyl-9H-indole, 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dioctyl-9H-indole, 2,7-dibromo-9,9 - bis(dodecyl)-9Η·芴, 1,4-dibromobenzene, 1,3·dibromobenzene, 2,5-dibromo-3-hexylthiophene, and bis(4-bromophenyl) 4-aniline. In the production method of the present invention, two or more kinds of aromatic mono-20-201245262 (B) can be used. The use of the aromatic monomer (B) in the production method of the present invention is usually in the range of 0.8 mol to 1 for the aromatic monomer (A), and preferably in the range of 0.9 mol to K1 mol. &lt;Test&gt; As an examination, for example, an inorganic base and an organic base are mentioned. As the inorganic base, there are an alkali metal hydroxide, an alkaline earth metal hydrogen, an alkali metal carboxylate, an alkaline earth metal carboxylate, an alkali metal carbonate metal carbonate, an alkali metal hydrogencarbonate, an alkaline earth metal hydrogencarbonate phosphate, And an alkaline earth metal phosphate, preferably a ruthenium metal carbonate metal phosphate. Specific examples of the inorganic base include lithium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide hydride, hydrogen peroxide, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, potassium formate, calcium formate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, sodium carbonate, and potassium carbonate. Calcium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, sodium phosphate and phosphoric acid are preferably sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, carbonic acid planing, sodium phosphate and potassium phosphate. As the organic base, for example, an alkyl ammonium hydroxide, an alkyl carbonic acid ammonium bicarbonate, an alkyl ammonium borate, a 1,5-diindole bicyclo [4.3.0 olefin (DBN), 1,8-diindole bicyclo [5.4] .0] eleven-7-ene (, 1,4-dioxabicyclo[2.2.2] octane (DABCO), dimethylamine (DMAP), pyridine, trialkylamine, and tetraalkylammonium fluoride And ammonium fluoride, preferably tetraalkylammonium hydroxide such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide or tetraethylammonium hydroxide propylammonium hydroxide. Amount, phase 2 mole oxide, alkaline earth, gold salt And alkalized sodium, sodium, methyl, potassium carbonate, ammonium, sulphate-5-DBU) pyridine alkyl, tetra-n--21 - 201245262

鹼之使用量,通常舉例如〇·5當量〜20 謂的當量,爲用來中和與芳香族單體(B) c 之合計物質量爲相等之氫離子所需要的鹼之 以相對於芳香族單體(B)中所含有的X2之 比來表示)之範圍,較佳爲〇.5當量〜6當J &lt;相關移動觸媒&gt; 在本發明之製造方法中,作爲鹼若使用 倂用相關移動觸媒。作爲相關移動觸媒,舉 化銨、四烷基硫酸氫銨、及四烷基氫氧化銨 辛基甲錢氯化物(tricaprylmethylammonium 由Sigma-Aldrich公司以Aliquat (註冊商標 等之四烷基鹵化銨。 相關移動觸媒之使用量,通常爲0.001 (在此所謂的當量,爲用來中和與芳香族單 含有的X2之合計物質量爲相等之氫離子所 論物質量,以相對於芳香族單體(B )中所名 計物質量之比來表示)之範圍,較佳爲0.01 量之範圍。 &lt;非質子性有機溶劑&gt; “非質子性有機溶劑”,爲於分子內不 基、羧基等具有活性氫之基,且意味著能溶 (A)及芳香族單體(B)之有機溶劑。 當量(在此所 戸所含有的X2 理論物質量, 合計物質量之 t之範圍。 無機鹼時,可 例如四烷基鹵 。較佳爲,三 chloride)(可 )3 3 6取得) 當量〜1當量 體(B )中所 需要的鹼之理 ί有的X2之合 當量〜0.5當 具有羥基、胺 解芳香族單體 -22- 201245262 作爲非質子性有機溶劑,舉例如非環狀醚溶劑、環狀 醚溶劑等之醚溶劑、非質子性極性溶劑、芳香族烴溶劑及 脂肪族烴溶劑。作爲非質子性極性溶劑,舉例如N-甲基 吡咯啶酮、Ν,Ν-二甲基甲醯胺、Ν,Ν-二甲基乙醯胺、二甲 基亞颯及乙腈。作爲非環狀醚溶劑,舉例如二乙基醚、二 異丙基醚、乙二醇二甲基醚及二乙二醇二甲基醚。作爲環 狀醚溶劑,舉例如1,4-二噁烷及四氫呋喃。作爲芳香族烴 溶劑,舉例如苯、甲苯、二甲苯及均三甲苯。作爲脂肪族 烴溶劑,舉例如己烷、庚烷及環己烷。 就芳香族單體(Α)及芳香族單體(Β)之溶解度之 觀點而言,較佳爲甲苯、二甲苯、均三甲苯、二乙基醚、 二異丙基醚、乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二甲基醚、1,4-二噁烷及四氫呋喃。 因應所需,可混合2種以上的非質子性有機溶劑使用 ,具體舉例如四氫呋喃與及甲苯之混合溶劑、及乙二醇二 甲基醚與甲苯之混合溶劑。 &lt;鈀化合物&gt; 作爲鈀化合物,舉例如鈀(〇 )錯合物及鈀(11 )錯 合物。 作爲鈀(0 )錯合物,舉例如二亞苄基丙酮爲配位於 〇價鈀之錯合物,即,二亞苄基丙酮-鈀(0)錯合物。具 體舉例如參(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(0)、參(二亞节基 丙酮)二鈀(0)氯仿加成物及雙(二亞苄基丙酮)鈀(〇 -23- 201245262 作爲鈀(II)錯合物’舉例如乙酸鈀(II)、三氟乙 酸IS (II)、乙醯丙酮酸鈀(II)等之羧酸鈀;氯化鈀( 11 )、溴化鈀(II )、碘化鈀(U )等之鹵化鈀;及氯化 嫌丙基ΙΕ (π)二聚物、氯化雙(2_甲基烯丙基)鈀(11 )一聚物、二氯(1,5•環辛二烯)鈀、二氯雙(乙 腊)祀(II)、二氯雙(苯甲腈)鈀(U)等之鹵化鈀錯 合物。之中,較佳爲參(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀、雙 (―亞卞基丙酮)鈀(〇)、氯化鈀(Π)、溴化鈀(II) 及乙酸鈀(II)。 銷化合物之使用量’相對於芳香族單體(B) 1莫耳 ’通常爲0.0001莫耳〜0.8莫耳之範圍,較佳爲〇 〇〇1莫 耳〜0.2莫耳之範圍。 &lt;式(C)所示之膦&gt; 式(C)所示之膦爲以式(C)The amount of the base to be used is usually, for example, 〇·5 equivalents to 20 equivalents, and is a base for neutralizing hydrogen ions having the same mass as the total of the aromatic monomers (B) c. The range of the ratio of X2 contained in the group monomer (B) is preferably 〇.5 equivalent to 6 when J &lt; related mobile catalyst&gt; In the production method of the present invention, it is used as a base. Use related mobile catalysts. As a related mobile catalyst, ammonium hydride, tetraalkylammonium hydrogen sulfate, and tetraalkylammonium hydroxide octyl hydroxychloride (tricaprylmethylammonium) are Aliquat (registered trademarks such as tetraalkylammonium halides) by Sigma-Aldrich. The amount of the relevant mobile catalyst used is usually 0.001 (the so-called equivalent is used to neutralize the mass of the hydrogen ion equivalent to the total mass of the X2 contained in the aromatic single, relative to the aromatic monomer. The range of the ratio of the mass of the material to be counted in (B) is preferably in the range of 0.01. &lt;Aprotic organic solvent&gt; "Aprotic organic solvent" is a non-radical or carboxyl group in the molecule. An organic solvent having an active hydrogen group and means an organic solvent capable of dissolving (A) and an aromatic monomer (B). Equivalent (the mass of the X2 theoretical substance contained herein, the range of t of the total mass of the substance. In the case of a base, for example, a tetraalkyl halide, preferably, a trichloride) can be obtained in an equivalent amount of 1 to 1 equivalent of the base in the form (B), and the equivalent of X2 is 0.5 to 0.5. Has a hydroxyl group, an amine-decomposed aromatic monomer-22- 20124526 2 Examples of the aprotic organic solvent include an ether solvent such as an acyclic ether solvent or a cyclic ether solvent, an aprotic polar solvent, an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, and an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent. Examples of the aprotic polar solvent include, for example, an aprotic polar solvent. N-methylpyrrolidone, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylformamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl hydrazine, and acetonitrile. As a non-cyclic ether solvent, for example, diethyl Ether, diisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether. Examples of the cyclic ether solvent include 1,4-dioxane and tetrahydrofuran. As an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, for example For example, benzene, toluene, xylene, and mesitylene. Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent include hexane, heptane, and cyclohexane. The viewpoints on the solubility of aromatic monomers (Α) and aromatic monomers (Β) Preferred are toluene, xylene, mesitylene, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, 1,4-dioxane. And tetrahydrofuran. If necessary, two or more kinds of aprotic organic solvents may be mixed, for example, tetrahydrofuran and a mixed solvent of benzene and a mixed solvent of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and toluene. &lt;Palladium compound&gt; Examples of the palladium compound include a palladium (ruthenium) complex and a palladium (11) complex. 0) a complex compound, for example, dibenzylideneacetone is a complex complexed with valence palladium, that is, a dibenzylideneacetone-palladium(0) complex. Specifically, for example, bis(benzylideneacetone) An example of dipalladium (0), ginseng (di-mercaptoacetone) dipalladium (0) chloroform adduct and bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium (〇-23-201245262 as palladium(II) complex] For example, palladium carboxylate (II), trifluoroacetic acid IS (II), palladium carboxylate (II), etc.; palladium chloride (11), palladium (II) bromide, palladium iodide (U), etc. Palladium halide; and propyl ruthenium (π) dimer, bis(2-methylallyl)palladium(11) chloride, dichloro(1,5•cyclooctadiene) A palladium halide complex of palladium, dichlorobis(ethyl bromide) ruthenium (II), dichlorobis(benzonitrile)palladium (U) or the like. Among them, preferred are bis(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium, bis(indenylacetone)palladium (iridium), palladium chloride (ruthenium), palladium (II) bromide and palladium(II) acetate. The amount of the pin compound used is usually in the range of 0.0001 mol to 0.8 mol with respect to the aromatic monomer (B) 1 mol. It is preferably in the range of from 〇〇1 mol to 0.2 mol. &lt;phosphine represented by formula (C)&gt; The phosphine represented by formula (C) is represented by formula (C)

所表示。 式(C)中,Ri、R2、R3、R4&amp; R5各自獨立示爲氫 原子、碳數1〜20之氟烷基或碳數1〜20之二烷基胺基, A示爲碳數1〜20之烷基。 作爲碳數1〜20之氟烷基,舉例如單氟甲基、二氟甲 -24- 201245262 基、三氟甲基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、五氟乙基、全氟-η-丙基 及全氟異丙基’較佳爲碳數1〜4之氟烷基,更佳爲三氟 甲基。 碳數1〜20之二烷基胺基,爲以2個碳數1〜20之烷 基所取代之胺基,具體舉例如二甲胺基、二乙胺基、二-η-丙胺基、二異丙胺基、二-η-丁胺基、二-sec-丁胺基及 二-tert-丁胺基,較佳爲碳數1〜8之二烷基胺基,更佳爲 碳數1〜4之二烷基胺基,又更佳爲二甲胺基。 A所示之碳數1〜20之烷基,可爲直鏈狀、分支鏈狀 、環狀。具體舉例如甲基、乙基、η-丙基、異丙基、η-丁 基、異丁基' sec-丁基、tert-丁基、η-戊基、2,2-二甲基 丙基、環戊基、η-己基、環己基、η-庚基、2-甲基戊基、 η-辛基、2-乙基己基、η-壬基、η-癸基、1-金剛烷基、η-十一烷基、η-十二烷基、η·十三烷基、η-十四烷基、η-十 五院基、η-十六垸基、η-十七院基、η-十八院基、η-十九 院基及η -二十院基,較佳爲碳數1〜8之院基,更佳爲 tert -丁基、環戊基及環己基。 作爲式(C )所示之膦’舉例如 A爲碳數1〜8之烷基之式(C)所示之膦; A爲tert-丁基之式(C )所示之膦; A爲環戊基之式(C)所示之膦; A爲環己基之式(C)所示之膦; 及R5爲氫原子’r3爲碳數1〜4之二垸 基胺基之式(C )所示之膦; -25- 201245262 R2、R3、R4及R5爲氫原子,R1爲碳數1〜4之二烷 基胺基之式(C)所示之膦; A爲碳數1〜8之烷基,R1、R2、R4及R5爲氫原子, R3爲碳數1〜4之二烷基胺基之式(C)所示之膦; A爲tert-丁基,R1、R2、R4及R5爲氫原子’ R3爲碳 數1〜4之二烷基胺基之式(C)所示之膦; A爲環戊基,R1、!^2、!^4及R5爲氫原子,R3爲碳數 1〜4之二烷基胺基之式(C)所示之膦; A爲環己基,R1、R2、R4及R5爲氫原子,R3爲碳數 1〜4之二烷基胺基之式(C)所示之膦; A爲碳數1〜8之烷基,R2、R3、R4及R5爲氫原子, R1爲碳數1〜4之二烷基胺基之式(C)所示之膦; A爲tert-丁基,R2、R3、R4及R5爲氫原子’ R1爲碳 數1〜4之二烷基胺基之式(C)所示之膦; A爲環戊基,R2、R3、R4及R5爲氫原子,R1爲碳數 1〜4之二烷基胺基之式(C)所示之膦; A爲環己基,R2、R3、R4及R5爲氫原子,R1爲碳數 1〜4之二烷基胺基之式(C)所示之膦; R' ' R2 ' R4 R R5爲氫原子,R3爲碳數1〜4之氟烷 基之式(C)所示之膦; R2、R3、R4及R5爲氫原子’R1爲碳數1〜4之氟烷 基之式(C)所示之膦; A爲碳數1〜8之烷基,R1、R2、R4及R5爲氫原子’ R3 爲碳數1〜4之氟烷基之式(C)所示之膦; -26- 201245262 A爲tert-丁基,R丨、R2、R4及R5爲氫原子,R3爲碳數1 〜4之氟烷基之式(C)所示之膦; A爲環戊基,R1、R2、R4及R5爲氫原子’ R3爲碳數1〜4 之氟烷基之式(C )所示之膦; A爲環己基,R1、R2、R4及R5爲氫原子’ R3爲碳數1〜4 之氟烷基之式(C )所示之膦; A爲碳數1〜8之烷基,R2、R3、R4及R5爲氫原子,Rl 爲碳數1〜4之氟烷基之式(C)所示之膦; A爲tert-丁基,R2、R3、R4及R5爲氫原子,R1爲碳數1 〜4之氟烷基之式(C)所示之膦; A爲環戊基,R2、R3、R4及R5爲氫原子,R1爲碳數1〜4 之氟烷基之式(C)所示之膦;及 A爲環己基,R2、R3、R4及R5爲氫原子’ R1爲碳數1〜4 之氟烷基之式(C)所示之膦。 作爲式(C )所示之膦之具體例,舉例如二環己基苯 基膦、二環己基〔4-(N,N-二甲胺基)苯基〕膦、二環己 基〔2-(N,N-二甲胺基)苯基〕膦、二環己基(4-三氟甲 基苯基)膦、二環己基(2-三氟甲基苯基)膦、二-tert-丁基苯基膦、〔4-(N,N-二甲胺基)苯基〕二-tert-丁基 膦、〔2- ( N,N-二甲胺基)苯基〕二-tert-丁基膦、二( tert-丁基)(4·三氟甲基苯基)膦、二(tert-丁基)(2-三氟甲基苯基)膦、二環戊基苯基膦、二環戊基〔4-( &gt;1,心二甲胺基)苯基〕膦、二環戊基〔2-(叱^1-二甲胺基 )苯基〕膦、二環戊基(4-三氟甲基苯基)膦及二環戊基 -27- 201245262 (2-三氟甲基苯基)膦。 &lt;式(D )所示之膦&gt; 式(D )所示之膦爲以式(D ):Expressed. In the formula (C), Ri, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are each independently represented by a hydrogen atom, a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a dialkylamino group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and A is represented by a carbon number of 1. ~20 alkyl. Examples of the fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include monofluoromethyl, difluoromethyl-24-201245262, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, and perfluoro. The -η-propyl group and the perfluoroisopropyl group are preferably a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a trifluoromethyl group. The dialkylamino group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is an amine group substituted with 2 alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and specifically, for example, a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group, a di-η-propylamino group, Diisopropylamino, di-η-butylamino, di-sec-butylamino and di-tert-butylamino, preferably a dialkylamino group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a carbon number of 1 More preferably, it is a 1-4 aminoalkyl group. The alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by A may be a linear chain, a branched chain or a cyclic chain. Specific examples are methyl, ethyl, η-propyl, isopropyl, η-butyl, isobutyl ' sec-butyl, tert-butyl, η-pentyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl Base, cyclopentyl, η-hexyl, cyclohexyl, η-heptyl, 2-methylpentyl, η-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, η-fluorenyl, η-fluorenyl, 1-adamantane Base, η-undecyl group, η-dodecyl group, η·tridecyl group, η-tetradecyl group, η-fiute building, η-hexadecanyl group, η-seventeenth base , η-eighteen yard base, η-nine yard base and η-twist yard base, preferably a court base having a carbon number of 1 to 8, more preferably tert-butyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl. As the phosphine represented by the formula (C), for example, a phosphine represented by the formula (C) wherein A is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; A is a phosphine represented by the formula (C) of tert-butyl group; a phosphine represented by the formula (C) of a cyclopentyl group; a phosphine represented by the formula (C) wherein A is a cyclohexyl group; and a formula wherein the hydrogen atom 'r3 is a dimercaptoamine group having a carbon number of 1 to 4 (C) The phosphine shown; -25- 201245262 R2, R3, R4 and R5 are a hydrogen atom, R1 is a phosphine of the formula (C) having a dialkylamino group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; A is a carbon number of 1~ 8 is an alkyl group, R1, R2, R4 and R5 are a hydrogen atom, and R3 is a phosphine represented by the formula (C) having a dialkylamino group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; A is tert-butyl, R1, R2 R4 and R5 are a phosphine represented by the formula (C) wherein a hydrogen atom 'R3 is a dialkylamino group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; A is a cyclopentyl group, R1, ! ^2! ^4 and R5 are a hydrogen atom, R3 is a phosphine represented by the formula (C) having a dialkylamino group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; A is a cyclohexyl group, R1, R2, R4 and R5 are a hydrogen atom, and R3 is a carbon. a phosphine represented by the formula (C) having 1 to 4 dialkylamino groups; A is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are a hydrogen atom, and R 1 is a carbon number of 1 to 4; a phosphine represented by the formula (C) of a dialkylamino group; A is a tert-butyl group, and R2, R3, R4 and R5 are a hydrogen atom 'R1 is a dialkylamino group having a carbon number of 1 to 4 (C) a phosphine; A is a cyclopentyl group, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are a hydrogen atom, and R1 is a phosphine of the formula (C) having a dialkylamino group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; A is a cyclohexyl group. , R2, R3, R4 and R5 are a hydrogen atom, R1 is a phosphine represented by the formula (C) having a dialkylamino group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R' 'R2 'R4 R R5 is a hydrogen atom, and R3 is a carbon a phosphine represented by the formula (C) having a fluoroalkyl group of 1 to 4; R2, R3, R4 and R5 are a phosphine represented by the formula (C) wherein the hydrogen atom 'R1 is a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; A is a C 1-8 alkyl group, and R1, R2, R4 and R5 are a phosphine represented by the formula (C) wherein a hydrogen atom 'R3 is a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; -26- 201245262 A is tert -butyl, R丨, R2, R4 and R5 are hydrogen R3 is a phosphine represented by the formula (C) having a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; A is a cyclopentyl group, and R1, R2, R4 and R5 are a hydrogen atom 'R3 is a fluorocarbon having a carbon number of 1 to 4 a phosphine represented by the formula (C); A is a cyclohexyl group, and R1, R2, R4 and R5 are a phosphine of the formula (C) wherein a hydrogen atom 'R3 is a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; a phosphine having a carbon number of 1 to 8 and R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 being a hydrogen atom, and R 1 being a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; (a) is a tert-butyl group; R3, R4 and R5 are a hydrogen atom, R1 is a phosphine represented by the formula (C) having a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; A is a cyclopentyl group, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are a hydrogen atom, and R1 is a carbon atom. a phosphine represented by the formula (C) of 1 to 4 fluoroalkyl groups; and A is a cyclohexyl group, and R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are a hydrogen atom ' R 1 is a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (C) ) the phosphine shown. Specific examples of the phosphine represented by the formula (C) include, for example, dicyclohexylphenylphosphine, dicyclohexyl[4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl]phosphine, and dicyclohexyl [2-( N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl]phosphine, dicyclohexyl (4-trifluoromethylphenyl)phosphine, dicyclohexyl (2-trifluoromethylphenyl)phosphine, di-tert-butyl Phenylphosphine, [4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl]di-tert-butylphosphine, [2-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl]di-tert-butyl Phosphine, tert-butyl (4·trifluoromethylphenyl)phosphine, bis(tert-butyl)(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)phosphine, dicyclopentylphenylphosphine, bicyclo Pentyl [4-( &gt;1, dimethylamino)phenyl]phosphine, dicyclopentyl [2-(叱^1-dimethylamino)phenyl]phosphine, dicyclopentyl (4- Trifluoromethylphenylphosphine and dicyclopentyl-27- 201245262 (2-trifluoromethylphenyl)phosphine. &lt;phosphine represented by formula (D)&gt; The phosphine represented by formula (D) is represented by formula (D):

所表示。 式(D)中、R6、R7、R8、R9及Rl()各自獨立示爲氫 原子、碳數1〜20之氟垸基或碳數1〜20之二院基胺基。 惟,R6〜R1()不爲全數均爲氫原子之情形。 作爲碳數1〜20之氟烷基,舉例如單氟甲基、二氟甲 基、三氟甲基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、五氟乙基、全氟·η-丙基 及全氟異丙基,較佳爲碳數1〜4之氟烷基,更佳爲三氟 甲基。 碳數1〜20之二烷基胺基,爲以2個碳數1〜20之烷 基所取代之胺基,具體舉例如二甲胺基、二乙胺基、二· η-丙胺基、二異丙胺基、二-η-丁胺基、二-sec-丁胺基及 二-tert·丁胺基,較佳爲碳數1〜8之二烷基胺基,更佳爲 碳數1〜4之二烷基胺基,又更佳爲二甲胺基。 作爲式(D )所示之膦,舉例如 R6、R7、R9及RIQ爲氫原子,R8爲碳數1〜4之二烷基胺 基之式(D)所示之膦; R7、R8、R9及R1Q爲氫原子,R6爲碳數1〜4之二烷基胺 -28- 201245262 基之式(D)所不之鱗; R6、R7' R9及R1G爲氫原子,R8爲碳數丨〜4之氟烷基之 式(D )所示之膦;及、 R7' R8、R9及R1()爲氫原子’ R6爲碳數丨〜4之氟烷基之 式(D)所示之膦。 作爲式(D)所示之膦之具體例,舉例如二環戊基苯 基膦 '二環戊基〔4-(N,N -二甲胺基)苯基〕膦、二環戊 基〔2-(N,N -二甲胺基)苯基〕膦、二環戊基(4 -三氟甲 基苯基)膦及二環戊基(2 -三氟甲基苯基)膦。 式(C)所示之膦,較佳爲式(D)所示之膦。 本發明之製造方法中式(C)所示之膦之使用量,相 對於鈀化合物1莫耳’通常爲0.1莫耳〜10莫耳之範圍, 較佳爲0.5莫耳〜5莫耳之範圍。 式(C)所不之隣,可依據J 〇 u r n a 1 〇 f Μ ο 1 e c u 1 a r Catalysis A: Chemical 2003,200,81-94.等公知的方法來予 以合成。又,意可使用市售的式(C)所示之膦。 &lt;過渡金屬錯合物&gt; 藉由將式(C)所示之膦或式(D)所示之膦與第10 族過渡金屬化合物接觸,而可調製過渡金屬錯合物。作爲 第1 〇族過渡金屬化合物,舉例如鎳化合物、鈀化合物及 鉛化合物,較佳爲鈀化合物。作爲鈀化合物,可舉例如前 述的 &lt; 鈀化合物 &gt; 欄所記載的鈀化合物。 藉由將式(C)所示之膦或式(D)所示之膦與鈀化 合物接觸而得到的過渡金屬錯合物,例如可依據第5版實 -29- 201245262 驗化學講座(日本化學會編輯,九善(股)發行)21有 機過渡金屬錯合物·超分子錯合物P308-327 ( 9.2有機鈀 錯合物)等公知的方法來予以調製。 &lt;聚合步驟&gt; 聚合步驟爲將芳香族單體(A)與芳香族單體(B) 在鹼、鈀化合物、式(C )所示之膦及非質子性有機溶劑 之存在下混合之步驟,該混合順序未有限定,但列舉例如 (i)將鈀化合物、式(C)所示之膦、鹼、芳香族單體( A )、芳香族單體(B )及非質子性有機溶劑一起混合來 進行聚合之步驟;(ii)將鹼、芳香族單體(A)、芳香 族單體(B )及非質子性有機溶劑混合後,再將鈀化合物 與式(C)所示之膦、或由鈀化合物與式(c)所示之膦 爲已事先調製好的錯合物,以及非質子性有機溶劑混合來 進行聚合之步驟。 聚合步驟之聚合溫度,通常爲〇°C〜180 t之範圍, 較佳爲3 0 °C〜1 0 0 °C之範圍。 作爲聚合步驟之聚合時間,通常爲1小時〜96小時 之範圍’較佳爲3小時〜4 8小時之範圍。 例如’對於以聚合步驟所得到含有芳香族聚合物之反 應混合物,藉由添加貧溶劑之方法等,而使作爲目的之芳 香族聚合物析出,並藉由過濾等通常之分離手段,可將芳 香族聚合物予以萃取。 爲了除去金屬等之雜質,以鹽酸等之酸性溶液將該反 -30- 201245262 應混合物洗淨後,可以上述之方法來萃取作爲目的之芳香 族聚合物。 所得到的芳香族聚合物’可藉由層析法之分類等來進 行純化處理。 【實施方式】 實施例 以下,藉由實施例更詳細地說明本發明,惟,本發明 並不受限於此等之實施例。 所得到的芳香族聚合物之分子量爲進行凝膠浸透層析 法(以下亦有稱爲GPC之情形),由該分析結果算出苯 乙烯換算之重量平均分子量(Mw),來予以評價。尙, GPC之分析條件如同下述。 &lt; GPC之分析條件&gt; • GPC測定裝置:CTO-20A (股份有限公司島津製作所製 Column Oven) 、SPD-20A(股份有限公司島津製作所製 檢出器) •管柱:PLgel 1 Ομιη MIXED-B 3 00 x 7.5mm ( POLYMER LABORATORIES股份有限公司製) •管柱溫度:40°C •移動相:四氫呋喃 •流量:2mL/分 •檢出:UV檢出(波長:228nm) -31 - 201245262 實施例1 在氮氣氛下,以室溫將由9,9 -二- η-辛基茨 酸與醖所形成的硼酸酯體(6.0mmol)、雙(4 〔4-(甲基丙基)苯基〕胺(6.0mnl〇i ) 、20重 化四乙銨水溶液(2 0 m 1 )及甲苯(1 1 〇 m 1 )加7 冷卻裝置之玻璃製反應容器中。將所得到的混爸 拌,一邊進行昇溫(浴溫度1 0 0 °C )。昇溫後, 二-tert-丁基(4·二甲胺基苯基)膦)二氯鈀( mol)與甲苯(12ml)。將所得到的混合物一邊 邊以浴溫度1 〇 〇 °C進行4小時聚合。聚合後,形 芳香族聚合物所具有的分子量,藉由上述GPC 析之結果,確認分子量(Mw)爲6.4xl05。 實施例2 除了使用雙(二-tert-丁基苯基膦)二氯鈀 代雙(二-tert-丁基(4-二甲胺基苯基)膦)二 以外,與實施例1同樣地實施聚合。將所得到 合物所具有的分子量,藉由上述GPC測定所 ,確認分子fi (Mw)爲5·2χ105。 實施例3 除了使用雙(二-tert-丁基(4-三氟甲基苯 二氯鈀(II)來取代雙(二-tert-丁基(4-二甲 膦)二氯鈀(II )以外,與實施例1同樣地實 丨-2,7-二硼 -溴苯基) i量%氫氧 .於裝備有 r物一邊攪 加入雙( II ) ( 3 U 丨攪拌,一 ί所得到的 測定所分 (II)來取 II 鈀(II ) ]芳香族聚 、析之結果 基)膦) 基苯基) 聚合。將 -32- 201245262 所得到的芳香族聚合物所具有的分子量,藉由上述GPC 測疋所分析之結果’確認分子量(M w )爲4.9 X 1 05。 實施例4 除了使用雙(―環己基苯基膦)二氯銷(Η)來取代 雙(一 -tert-丁基(4·二甲胺基苯基)膦)二氯鈀以 外’與實施例1同樣地實施聚合。將所得到的芳香族聚合 物所具有的分子量,藉由上述GPC測定所分析之結果, 確認分子量(Mw)爲2.4x105。 實施例5 除了使用雙(二環己基(4- ( N,N-二甲胺基)苯基) 膦)一氣钯(II)來取代雙(二-tert -丁基(4 -二甲胺基苯 基)膦)二氯鈀(11 )以外,與實施例1同樣地實施聚合 。將所得到的芳香族聚合物所具有的分子量,藉由上述 GPC測定所分析之結果,確認分子量(Mw )爲2.5x105。 實施例6 除了使用雙(二環戊基苯基膦)二氯鈀(11)來取代 雙(二-tert-丁基(4-二甲胺基苯基)膦)二氯鈀(11)以 外,與實施例1同樣地實施聚合。將所得到的芳香族聚合 物所具有的分子量,藉由上述GPC測定所分析之結果, 確認分子量(Mw)爲3.7χ105。 -33- 201245262 實施例7 除了使用雙(二環戊基(4-三氟甲基苯基)膦) 鈀(Π )來取代雙(二_tert_丁基(4_二甲胺基苯基) 一氯鈀(II )以外,與實施例1同樣地實施聚合。將 到的芳香族聚合物所具有的分子量,藉由上述GPC 所分析之結果,確認分子量(Mw)爲3.2x1 05。 實施例8 在氮氣氛下,以室溫將由9,9 -二·η -辛基芴-2,7-酸與醞所形成的硼酸酯(6.0mmol) 、9,9 -二-η -辛基 二溴芴(5.9mmol) 、20重量%氫氧化四乙銨水溶 2 0ml )及甲苯(1 l〇ml )加入於裝備有冷卻裝置之玻 反應容器中。將所得到的混合物一邊攪拌,一邊進行 (浴溫度1 〇〇 °C ) »昇溫後,加入雙(二環己基( N,N-二甲胺基)苯基)隣)二氯鈀(II) (3// mol) 苯(1 2ml )。將所得到的混合物一邊攪拌,一邊以浴 1 00 °C進行4小時聚合。聚合後,將所得到的芳香族 物所具有的分子量,藉由上述GPC測定所分析之結 確認分子量(Mw)爲3.5xl05。 實施例9 在氮氣氛下,將溴苯〇.77g及四氫呋喃20ml加 裝配有滴液漏斗之反應容器中。將所得到的溶液冷彳 78°C後,滴下η-丁基鋰(1.62M/己烷溶液)3.0ml。 — λ=( ~- 膦) 所得 測定 二硼 -2,7- 液( 璃製 昇溫 4-( 與甲 溫度 聚合 果, 入於 Ρ至-將所 -34- 201245262 得到的混合物以同溫度攪拌2小時。之後,於所得到的混 合物中,於-78t下,滴下藉由將氯二環戊基膦l.OOg溶 解於四氫呋喃1 3 ml中所得到的溶液。將所得到的混合物 以室溫攪拌5小時。藉由將所得到的反應混合物濃縮,而 得到作爲濃縮物(粗生成物)之二環戊基苯基膦1 . 5 5 g ( 黏性液體)。 實施例1 0 在氮氣氛下,將實施例9所合成的二環戊基苯基膦 1.55g、二氯雙(乙腈)鈀(π) 〇.5〇g及乙醇20ml加入 於反應容器中。將所得到的混合物以室溫攪拌1 6小時。 攪拌後,藉由過濾來萃取析出的固體,並以乙醇12ml洗 淨3回。藉由將所得到的固體以5 0 °C來進行3小時之減 壓乾燥’而得到作爲黃色固體、所希望的過渡金屬錯合物 之雙(二環戊基苯基膦)二氯鈀(II) 1.12g» *H-NMR( δ : ppm,CDCl3 溶劑、TMS 基準) 7.7(m,2H),7.4(m,3H),2.8-2.9(quin,2H),2.0-2.2(m,2H),l-5-2.0(m, 1 4H) 31Ρ-ΝΜΙΙ(δ:ppm,CDC13 溶劑)29.0 實施例1 1 除了使用4-溴三氟甲苯l.lOg來取代溴苯0.77g以外 ,與實施例9同樣地實施操作,而得到作爲濃縮物(粗生 成物)之二環戊基(4-三氟甲基苯基)膦1.78g (黏性液 -35- 201245262 體)。 實施例1 2 在氮氣氛下,將實施例11所合成的二 氟甲基苯基)膦1.78g、二氯雙(乙腈)鈀i 乙醇3 5ml加入於反應容器中。將所得到的 攪拌14小時。攪拌後,藉由過濾來萃取析 以乙醇1 2 m 1洗淨3回。藉由將所得到的固f 行3小時之減壓乾燥,而得到作爲淡黃色固 過渡金屬錯合物之雙(二環戊基(4-三氟甲 二氯鈀(II ) 1 .34g » iH-NMRejpm.CDCh 溶劑、TMS 基準) 7.8(m,2H),7.6(m,2H),2.8-2.9(quin,2H),2.1-2. 2.0(m,4H),l .5-2_8(m,l〇H) 31P-NMR(5:ppm,CDCl3 溶劑)3〇.〇 產業利用性 藉由本發明之製造方法,可製造高分子 合物。 環戊基(4-三 (II ) 0.50g 及 混合物以室溫 出的固體,並 隱以50°C來進 體、所希望的 基苯基)膦) 量之芳香族聚 -36-Expressed. In the formula (D), R6, R7, R8, R9 and Rl() are each independently represented by a hydrogen atom, a fluoroindenyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a divalent amine group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. However, R6 to R1() are not the case where all of the numbers are hydrogen atoms. As the fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, for example, monofluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, perfluoro·η-propyl The group and the perfluoroisopropyl group are preferably a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a trifluoromethyl group. The dialkylamino group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is an amine group substituted with 2 alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group, a di-n-propylamino group, Diisopropylamino, di-η-butylamino, di-sec-butylamino and di-tert-butylamino, preferably a dialkylamino group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a carbon number of 1 More preferably, it is a 1-4 aminoalkyl group. As the phosphine represented by the formula (D), for example, R6, R7, R9 and RIQ are a hydrogen atom, and R8 is a phosphine represented by the formula (D) having a dialkylamino group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R7, R8, R9 and R1Q are a hydrogen atom, R6 is a dialkylamine having a carbon number of 1 to 4, and a scale of the formula (D) of the formula (D); R6, R7' R9 and R1G are a hydrogen atom, and R8 is a carbon number. a phosphine represented by the formula (D) of fluoroalkyl group of 1-4; and R7' R8, R9 and R1() are represented by the formula (D) wherein the hydrogen atom 'R6 is a fluoroalkyl group having a carbon number of 丨 to 4 phosphine. Specific examples of the phosphine represented by the formula (D) include, for example, dicyclopentylphenylphosphine 'dicyclopentyl[4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl]phosphine, dicyclopentyl [ 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl]phosphine, dicyclopentyl (4-trifluoromethylphenyl)phosphine, and dicyclopentyl (2-trifluoromethylphenyl)phosphine. The phosphine represented by the formula (C) is preferably a phosphine represented by the formula (D). The amount of the phosphine represented by the formula (C) in the production method of the present invention is usually in the range of 0.1 mole to 10 moles, preferably 0.5 mole to 5 moles, per mole of the palladium compound. The adjacent formula (C) can be synthesized according to a known method such as J 〇 u r n a 1 〇 f Μ ο 1 e c u 1 a r Catalysis A: Chemical 2003, 200, 81-94. Further, it is intended to use a commercially available phosphine represented by the formula (C). &lt;Transition Metal Complex&gt; The transition metal complex can be prepared by contacting a phosphine represented by the formula (C) or a phosphine represented by the formula (D) with a Group 10 transition metal compound. The first steroidal transition metal compound is, for example, a nickel compound, a palladium compound or a lead compound, and is preferably a palladium compound. The palladium compound may, for example, be a palladium compound described in the &lt;Palladium compound &gt; column described above. A transition metal complex obtained by contacting a phosphine represented by the formula (C) or a phosphine represented by the formula (D) with a palladium compound, for example, according to the fifth edition of the -29-201245262 chemistry lecture (Japaneseization) The editor of the Society, issued by Nine Good (shares), 21 organic transition metal complexes, supramolecular complexes P308-327 (9.2 organic palladium complex), etc., are prepared by a known method. &lt;Polymerization step&gt; The polymerization step is a step of mixing an aromatic monomer (A) and an aromatic monomer (B) in the presence of a base, a palladium compound, a phosphine represented by the formula (C), and an aprotic organic solvent. In the step, the order of mixing is not limited, but examples thereof include (i) a palladium compound, a phosphine represented by the formula (C), a base, an aromatic monomer (A), an aromatic monomer (B), and an aprotic organic compound. a step of mixing the solvent together to carry out the polymerization; (ii) mixing the base, the aromatic monomer (A), the aromatic monomer (B) and the aprotic organic solvent, and then adding the palladium compound to the formula (C) The phosphine or the step of polymerizing the palladium compound and the phosphine represented by the formula (c) into a previously prepared complex and an aprotic organic solvent. The polymerization temperature in the polymerization step is usually in the range of 〇 ° C to 180 t, preferably in the range of 30 ° C to 1 0 0 ° C. The polymerization time as the polymerization step is usually in the range of from 1 hour to 96 hours, preferably in the range of from 3 hours to 4 hours. For example, 'the reaction mixture containing an aromatic polymer obtained by the polymerization step can be precipitated by adding a poor solvent, etc., and the aromatic polymer can be precipitated by a usual separation means such as filtration. The family polymer is extracted. In order to remove impurities such as metals, the anti--30-201245262 mixture is washed with an acidic solution such as hydrochloric acid, and the desired aromatic polymer can be extracted by the above method. The obtained aromatic polymer ' can be subjected to purification treatment by classification of a chromatogram or the like. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the invention should not be construed as limited. The molecular weight of the obtained aromatic polymer was evaluated by gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter also referred to as GPC), and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of styrene was calculated from the analysis results.尙, GPC analysis conditions are as follows. &lt;GPC analysis conditions&gt; • GPC measurement device: CTO-20A (Column Oven, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), SPD-20A (detector manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) • Column: PLgel 1 Ομιη MIXED- B 3 00 x 7.5mm (manufactured by POLYMER LABORATORIES Co., Ltd.) • Column temperature: 40 ° C • Mobile phase: tetrahydrofuran • Flow rate: 2 mL/min • Detection: UV detection (wavelength: 228 nm) -31 - 201245262 Example 1 A borate body (6.0 mmol) formed of 9,9-di-n-octyl acid and hydrazine at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, bis(4[4-(methylpropyl)benzene) a ruthenium (6.0mnl〇i), a 20-fold aqueous solution of tetraethylammonium (20 m 1 ) and toluene (1 1 〇m 1 ) in a glass reaction vessel of a 7-cooling device. While raising the temperature (bath temperature of 100 ° C), after heating, di-tert-butyl(4.dimethylaminophenyl)phosphine)dichloropalladium (mol) and toluene (12 ml). The resulting mixture was polymerized at a bath temperature of 1 〇 C ° C for 4 hours. After the polymerization, the molecular weight of the aromatic polymer was confirmed by the GPC analysis to confirm that the molecular weight (Mw) was 6.4 x 105. Example 2 The same as Example 1, except that bis(di-tert-butylphenylphosphine)dichloropalladium bis(di-tert-butyl(4-dimethylaminophenyl)phosphine) was used. Implement the polymerization. The molecular weight of the obtained compound was determined by the above GPC measurement to confirm that the molecule fi (Mw) was 5·2χ105. Example 3 In addition to the use of bis(di-tert-butyl(4-trifluoromethylphenyldichloropalladium(II)) in place of bis(di-tert-butyl(4-dimethylphosphine)dichloropalladium(II) In the same manner as in Example 1, the amount of hydrazine-2,7-diboron-bromophenyl) i was % oxyhydrogen. The bis(II) was stirred while being equipped with r (3 U 丨 stirring, one obtained The measurement was carried out according to (II) to take II palladium (II)] aromatic polycondensation, the result of the base) phosphine) phenyl) polymerization. The molecular weight of the aromatic polymer obtained in -32-201245262, as determined by the GPC test, was confirmed to have a molecular weight (M w ) of 4.9 X 1 05. Example 4 Except that bis(-cyclohexylphenylphosphine) dichloropin (ruthenium) was used in place of bis(1-tert-butyl(4-dimethylaminophenyl)phosphine)dichloropalladium. 1 Polymerization was carried out in the same manner. The molecular weight of the obtained aromatic polymer was confirmed by the above GPC measurement to confirm that the molecular weight (Mw) was 2.4 x 105. Example 5 In addition to the use of bis(dicyclohexyl(4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl)phosphine)-palladium (II) to replace bis(di-tert-butyl(4-dimethylamino) Polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except for phenylphosphinium)dichloropalladium (11). The molecular weight of the obtained aromatic polymer was confirmed by the above GPC measurement, and the molecular weight (Mw) was confirmed to be 2.5 x 105. Example 6 In addition to the use of bis(dicyclopentylphenylphosphine)dichloropalladium (11) in place of bis(di-tert-butyl(4-dimethylaminophenyl)phosphine)dichloropalladium (11) Polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. The molecular weight of the obtained aromatic polymer was confirmed by the above GPC measurement to confirm that the molecular weight (Mw) was 3.7 χ 105. -33- 201245262 Example 7 In addition to the use of bis(dicyclopentyl (4-trifluoromethylphenyl)phosphine) palladium (Π) to replace bis(di-tert-butyl (4-dimethylaminophenyl) The polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the palladium (II) chloride. The molecular weight of the obtained aromatic polymer was confirmed by the above GPC, and the molecular weight (Mw) was 3.2×10 5 . Example 8 A boronic ester (6.0 mmol) and 9,9-di-n-octyl formed from 9,9-di-n-octylindole-2,7-acid and hydrazine at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere. Dibromofluorene (5.9 mmol), 20% by weight of tetraethylammonium hydroxide in water (20 ml) and toluene (1 l〇ml) were added to a glass reaction vessel equipped with a cooling device. The obtained mixture was stirred while stirring (bath temperature 1 〇〇 ° C). After heating, bis(dicyclohexyl(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl)-o-dichloropalladium (II) was added. (3// mol) Benzene (1 2 ml). The obtained mixture was stirred at a temperature of 100 ° C for 4 hours while stirring. After the polymerization, the molecular weight of the obtained aromatic compound was confirmed to be 3.5 x 105 by the GPC measurement. Example 9 Under a nitrogen atmosphere, bromophenyl hydrazine. 77 g and tetrahydrofuran 20 ml were placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a dropping funnel. After the obtained solution was cooled at 78 ° C, 3.0 ml of η-butyllithium (1.62 M / hexane solution) was added dropwise. — λ=( ~- phosphine) The obtained diboron-2,7- liquid (the temperature of the glass is increased by 4- (the temperature is polymerized with the temperature of the nail, and the mixture obtained in the mixture is added to the mixture at -34-201245262 at the same temperature 2 After that, a solution obtained by dissolving 1.00 g of chlorodicyclopentylphosphine in 13 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise to the obtained mixture at -78 t. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature. 5 hours. By diluting the obtained reaction mixture, dicyclopentylphenylphosphine as a concentrate (crude product) 1.55 g (viscous liquid) was obtained. Example 1 0 Under a nitrogen atmosphere 1.55 g of dicyclopentylphenylphosphine synthesized in Example 9, dichlorobis(acetonitrile)palladium (π) 〇.5 〇g, and 20 ml of ethanol were added to the reaction vessel. The obtained mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature. After stirring for 16 hours, the precipitated solid was extracted by filtration and washed three times with 12 ml of ethanol. The obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure at 50 ° C for 3 hours. Bis(dicyclopentylphenylphosphine)dichloropalladium(II) as a yellow solid, the desired transition metal complex 1.12g» *H-NMR ( δ : ppm, CDCl3 solvent, TMS basis) 7.7 (m, 2H), 7.4 (m, 3H), 2.8-2.9 (quin, 2H), 2.0-2.2 (m, 2H), L-5-2.0 (m, 1 4H) 31Ρ-ΝΜΙΙ (δ: ppm, CDC13 solvent) 29.0 Example 1 1 In addition to the use of 4-bromobenzotrifluoride 1.10 g instead of bromobenzene 0.77 g, and Example 9 The same operation was carried out to obtain 1.78 g of dicyclopentyl (4-trifluoromethylphenyl)phosphine as a concentrate (crude product) (viscous liquid - 35 - 201245262). Example 1 2 Nitrogen 1.78 g of difluoromethylphenylphosphine synthesized in Example 11 and 35 ml of dichlorobis(acetonitrile)palladium i ethanol were placed in a reaction vessel under an atmosphere. The obtained mixture was stirred for 14 hours. It was extracted by filtration and washed with ethanol 1 2 m 1 for 3 times. The obtained solid f was dried under reduced pressure for 3 hours to obtain a bis(dicyclopentyl) as a pale yellow solid transition metal complex. (4-Trifluoromethyldichloropalladium(II) 1.34g » iH-NMRejpm.CDCh Solvent, TMS Benchmark) 7.8 (m, 2H), 7.6 (m, 2H), 2.8-2.9 (quin, 2H), 2.1 -2. 2.0 (m, 4H), l .5-2_8 (m, l〇H) 31P-NMR (5: ppm, CDCl3 solvent 3〇. Industrial Applicability The polymer compound can be produced by the production method of the present invention. Cyclopentyl (4-tri(II) 0.50g and a mixture of solids at room temperature, and hidden at 50 ° C Alkyl phosphine) Aromatic poly-36-

Claims (1)

201245262 七、申請專利範圍· 1. 一種芳香族聚合物之製造方法,其特徵係含有將 下述式(A)所示之芳香族單體與下述式(B)所示之芳香 族單體,在鹼、鈀化合物、下述式(C)所示之膦及非質 子性有機溶劑之存在下進行混合之步驟, 式(A): X1—Ar1--X1 (A) 式中,X1各自獨立示爲式( (5)或(6)所示之基, 1 ) 、 ( 2) 、 ( 3) 、 ( 4 )201245262 VII. Patent Application Range 1. A method for producing an aromatic polymer, which comprises an aromatic monomer represented by the following formula (A) and an aromatic monomer represented by the following formula (B) a step of mixing in the presence of a base, a palladium compound, a phosphine represented by the following formula (C), and an aprotic organic solvent, wherein the formula (A): X1 - Ar1--X1 (A) wherein X1 is each Independently shown as the base of (5) or (6), 1), (2), (3), (4) (4) (5)(4) (5) Ar1示爲碳數6〜36之二價芳香族烴基,該芳香族烴基中 所含有的碳原子可經雜原子或羰基所取代,該芳香族烴基 中所含有的氫原子可經氟原子、烷基、烷氧基、烷硫基、 芳基 '芳氧基、芳硫基、芳烷硫基、芳烯基、芳炔基、可 具有取代基之雜環基、可具有取代基之胺基、可具有取代 基之矽基、醯基、部分構造爲具有碳原子-氮原子雙鍵之 基、醯亞胺基、烷氧基羰基、羧基、氰基或硝基所取代) -37- 201245262 式(B ): X2—Ar2——X2 (B) (式中,X2各自獨立示爲氯原子、溴原子或碘原子,Ar2 示爲碳數6〜36之二價芳香族烴基,該芳香族烴基中所含 有的碳原子可經雜原子或羰基所取代,該芳香族烴基中所 含有的氫原子可經氟原子、烷基、烷氧基、烷硫基、芳基 、芳氧基、芳硫基、芳烷硫基、芳烯基、芳炔基、可具有 取代基之雜環基、可具有取代基之胺基、可具有取代基之 矽基、醯基、部分構造爲具有碳原子-氮原子雙鍵之基、 醯亞胺基、烷氧基羰基、羧基、氰基或硝基所取代), 式(C):Ar1 is represented by a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 36 carbon atoms, and a carbon atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a hetero atom or a carbonyl group, and a hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be through a fluorine atom or an alkane. Alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkylthio group, aryl 'aryloxy group, arylthio group, arylalkylthio group, aralkenyl group, arylalkynyl group, heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, an amine group which may have a substituent , a thiol group which may have a substituent, a fluorenyl group, a moiety which is a group having a carbon atom-nitrogen double bond, a quinone imine group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a carboxyl group, a cyano group or a nitro group) -37- 201245262 Formula (B): X2—Ar2—X2 (B) (wherein, X2 is independently shown as a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, and Ar2 is represented as a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 6 to 36, and the aromatic The carbon atom contained in the hydrocarbon group may be substituted by a hetero atom or a carbonyl group, and the hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be a fluorine atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group or an aromatic group. Thio group, aralkylthio group, aralkenyl group, aralkynyl group, heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, an amine group which may have a substituent a mercapto group which may have a substituent, a mercapto group, a moiety which is a group having a carbon atom-nitrogen double bond, a quinone imine group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a carboxyl group, a cyano group or a nitro group, and a formula (C) : (C) (式中,1^、112、尺3、114及R5各自獨立示爲氫原子、碳 數1〜20之氟烷基或碳數1〜20之二烷基胺基,a示爲碳 數1〜20之烷基)。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之製造方法,其中,非質 子性有機溶劑爲由醚溶劑、芳香族烴溶劑及脂肪族烴溶劑 所成之群中所選出之至少一種。 3·如申請專利範圍第1或2項之製造方法,其中, 鈀化合物爲鈀(〇)錯合物或鈀(II)錯合物。 4·—種下述式(D)所示之膦, -38 - 201245262 式(D)(C) (wherein, 1, 112, 3, 114 and R5 are each independently represented by a hydrogen atom, a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a dialkylamino group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a being shown as Alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20). 2. The production method according to claim 1, wherein the aprotic organic solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of an ether solvent, an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, and an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent. 3. The production method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the palladium compound is a palladium (ruthenium) complex or a palladium (II) complex. 4—a phosphine represented by the following formula (D), -38 - 201245262 (D) (式中,R6 、 R7 、 R8 、 R9 及 R10 數1〜20之氟烷基或碳數1〜20 R 1 °不爲全數均爲氫原子之情形) 5 . —種過渡金屬錯合物,3 第4項之膦與第1 0族過渡金屬化 •自獨立示爲氫原子、碳 .二烷基胺基,惟,R6〜 係藉由將申請專利範圍 ί物接觸而得到者。 -39- 201245262 四、 指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:無 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式:無(wherein R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 are 1 to 20 fluoroalkyl groups or carbon number 1 to 20 R 1 ° is not the case where all are hydrogen atoms) 5. A transition metal complex, 3 The phosphine of Group 4 and the transition metallization of Group 10 are independently shown as a hydrogen atom or a carbon. Dialkylamine group, but R6~ is obtained by contacting the patent application. -39- 201245262 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: No (2) The symbol of the symbol of the representative figure is simple: No. 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention. :no
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