SK281274B6 - Deriváty 5h,10h-imidazo[1,2-a]indeno[1,2-e]pyrazin-4-ónu, spôsob ich prípravy, farmaceutický prostriedok s ich obsahom a medziprodukty na ich prípravu - Google Patents
Deriváty 5h,10h-imidazo[1,2-a]indeno[1,2-e]pyrazin-4-ónu, spôsob ich prípravy, farmaceutický prostriedok s ich obsahom a medziprodukty na ich prípravu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK281274B6 SK281274B6 SK1337-97A SK133797A SK281274B6 SK 281274 B6 SK281274 B6 SK 281274B6 SK 133797 A SK133797 A SK 133797A SK 281274 B6 SK281274 B6 SK 281274B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- imidazo
- indeno
- pyrazin
- alk
- formula
- Prior art date
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- AQQPIVYLMVOXNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5h,10h-imidazo-[1,2-a]indeno[1,2-e]pyrazin-4-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(NC(C3=NC=CN33)=O)=C3CC2=C1 AQQPIVYLMVOXNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- -1 R 5 is -H Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidine Chemical compound C1CNC1 HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 121
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 110
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- NIPZZXUFJPQHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 NIPZZXUFJPQHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PUIKTBCBQYGZAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indeno[1,2-b]pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=NC=C(C(=O)O)NC3=CC2=C1 PUIKTBCBQYGZAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UUDAMDVQRQNNHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (S)-AMPA Chemical compound CC=1ONC(=O)C=1CC(N)C(O)=O UUDAMDVQRQNNHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004868 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090001041 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- NIPZZXUFJPQHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M pyrazine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 NIPZZXUFJPQHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- ILROLYQPRYHHFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-$l^{1}-oxidanylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical group [O]C(=O)C=C ILROLYQPRYHHFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000143 2-carboxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036963 noncompetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2154-56-5 Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RMNMVNYDINCCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(3-methylureido)methyl-5h,10h-imidazo[1,2-a]indeno[1,2-e]pyrazin-4-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C2=NC=CN2C2=C1C1=CC=C(CNC(=O)NC)C=C1C2 RMNMVNYDINCCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FQZNIRNFJJOWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazin-2-ylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 FQZNIRNFJJOWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 246
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 165
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 159
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 131
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 130
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 123
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 123
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 121
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 103
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 84
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 69
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 65
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 53
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 45
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 43
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 43
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 42
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 42
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 40
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 39
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 38
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 37
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 31
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical class N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 30
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 28
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 27
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 23
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 19
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 18
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 16
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 15
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 14
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- UHYNYIGCGVDBTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1h-imidazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=NC=CN1 UHYNYIGCGVDBTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 9
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 9
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- ZLLANHZEDIGRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-2-bromo-1-oxo-2,3-dihydroindene-4-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1C(Br)CC2=C1C=CC=C2C(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZLLANHZEDIGRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- UNCYWGFZAQLPHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-[7-(benzylcarbamoyl)-3-oxo-1,2-dihydroinden-2-yl]-1h-imidazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound N1C(C(=O)OCC)=NC=C1C1C(=O)C(C=CC=C2C(=O)NCC=3C=CC=CC=3)=C2C1 UNCYWGFZAQLPHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- UEZFIXMZVFIHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-oxo-2,3-dihydroindene-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1CCC2=O UEZFIXMZVFIHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XDFIZPRBAFKLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-oxo-2,3-dihydroinden-5-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C2C(=O)CCC2=C1 XDFIZPRBAFKLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- GATNVKATWLZAGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 1h-imidazole-2,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CNC(C(=O)OCC)=N1 GATNVKATWLZAGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- YPLQIOXSARUYRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-1-oxo-2,3-dihydroindene-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=2C(=O)CCC=2C=1C(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 YPLQIOXSARUYRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZUUNZDIGHGJBAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole-2,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CNC(C(O)=O)=N1 ZUUNZDIGHGJBAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000006367 bivalent amino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])C([*:2])=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- SLLCLJRVOCBDTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-oxo-2,3-dihydroindene-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)CCC2=C1 SLLCLJRVOCBDTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRDCQNDTNABKPK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 2-(7-oxo-2,5,8-triazatetracyclo[7.7.0.02,6.010,15]hexadeca-1(9),3,5,10,12,14-hexaen-14-yl)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C=2N(C3=C(N1)C=1C=CC=C(C1C3)CC(=O)[O-])C=CN2 LRDCQNDTNABKPK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HKQLYXRSURHCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethanol;benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCO.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HKQLYXRSURHCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XXEGCVDKHPRBPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;propane-1,2-diol;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].CC(O)CO XXEGCVDKHPRBPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009424 thromboembolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRXNKYBFWAWBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylphenylammonium tribromide Chemical compound Br[Br-]Br.C[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PRXNKYBFWAWBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000006441 vascular event Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P25/26—Psychostimulants, e.g. nicotine, cocaine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P31/12—Antivirals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/08—Vasodilators for multiple indications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/90—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/645—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6503—Five-membered rings
- C07F9/6506—Five-membered rings having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9504013A FR2732681B1 (fr) | 1995-04-05 | 1995-04-05 | Derives de 10h-imidazo(1,2-a)indeno(1,2-e)pyrazin-4-one, leur preparation et les medicaments les contenant |
| PCT/FR1996/000496 WO1996031511A1 (fr) | 1995-04-05 | 1996-04-02 | DERIVES DE 5H,10H-IMIDAZO[1,2-a]INDENO[1,2-e]PYRAZIN-4-ONE, LEUR PREPARATION ET LES MEDICAMENTS LES CONTENANT |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK133797A3 SK133797A3 (en) | 1998-03-04 |
| SK281274B6 true SK281274B6 (sk) | 2001-02-12 |
Family
ID=9477764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1337-97A SK281274B6 (sk) | 1995-04-05 | 1996-04-02 | Deriváty 5h,10h-imidazo[1,2-a]indeno[1,2-e]pyrazin-4-ónu, spôsob ich prípravy, farmaceutický prostriedok s ich obsahom a medziprodukty na ich prípravu |
Country Status (27)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5902803A (hu) |
| EP (1) | EP0820455B1 (hu) |
| JP (1) | JP4014221B2 (hu) |
| KR (1) | KR19980703550A (hu) |
| CN (1) | CN1063180C (hu) |
| AR (1) | AR002983A1 (hu) |
| AT (1) | ATE207923T1 (hu) |
| AU (1) | AU705471B2 (hu) |
| BG (1) | BG62970B1 (hu) |
| CA (1) | CA2215469A1 (hu) |
| CZ (1) | CZ285797B6 (hu) |
| DE (1) | DE69616532T2 (hu) |
| DK (1) | DK0820455T3 (hu) |
| EA (1) | EA000218B1 (hu) |
| ES (1) | ES2166441T3 (hu) |
| FR (1) | FR2732681B1 (hu) |
| HU (1) | HUP9801716A3 (hu) |
| IL (1) | IL117759A (hu) |
| MX (1) | MX9707528A (hu) |
| NO (1) | NO309480B1 (hu) |
| NZ (1) | NZ305899A (hu) |
| PL (1) | PL322621A1 (hu) |
| PT (1) | PT820455E (hu) |
| SK (1) | SK281274B6 (hu) |
| TW (1) | TW492969B (hu) |
| WO (1) | WO1996031511A1 (hu) |
| ZA (1) | ZA962771B (hu) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2743366B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-10 | 1998-02-06 | Rhone Poulenc Rorer Sa | Derives de 5h,10h-imidazo(1,2-a)indeno(1,2-e)pyrazine-4-one, leur preparation, leurs intermediaires et les medicaments les contenant |
| EP2150248A4 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2011-06-29 | Univ Johns Hopkins | GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS AND METHODS OF USE |
| AU2018238138A1 (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2019-10-17 | Arbutus Biopharma Corporation | Substituted dihydroindene-4-carboxamides and analogs thereof, and methods using same |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2696466B1 (fr) * | 1992-10-02 | 1994-11-25 | Rhone Poulenc Rorer Sa | Dérivés de 5H,10H-imidazo[1,2-a]indeno[1,2-e]pyrazine-4-one, leur préparation et les médicaments les contenant. |
-
1995
- 1995-04-05 FR FR9504013A patent/FR2732681B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-04-01 IL IL11775996A patent/IL117759A/xx active IP Right Grant
- 1996-04-02 ES ES96911018T patent/ES2166441T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-02 MX MX9707528A patent/MX9707528A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-02 DK DK96911018T patent/DK0820455T3/da active
- 1996-04-02 PL PL96322621A patent/PL322621A1/xx unknown
- 1996-04-02 EP EP96911018A patent/EP0820455B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-02 TW TW085103863A patent/TW492969B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-02 CZ CZ973140A patent/CZ285797B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-02 CA CA002215469A patent/CA2215469A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1996-04-02 PT PT96911018T patent/PT820455E/pt unknown
- 1996-04-02 US US08/930,967 patent/US5902803A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-02 JP JP53003196A patent/JP4014221B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-02 SK SK1337-97A patent/SK281274B6/sk unknown
- 1996-04-02 CN CN96193049A patent/CN1063180C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-02 AU AU54029/96A patent/AU705471B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-04-02 EA EA199700296A patent/EA000218B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-02 AT AT96911018T patent/ATE207923T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-02 DE DE69616532T patent/DE69616532T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-02 HU HU9801716A patent/HUP9801716A3/hu unknown
- 1996-04-02 KR KR1019970706954A patent/KR19980703550A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-04-02 WO PCT/FR1996/000496 patent/WO1996031511A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-04-02 NZ NZ305899A patent/NZ305899A/en unknown
- 1996-04-03 AR ARP960102047A patent/AR002983A1/es unknown
- 1996-04-04 ZA ZA962771A patent/ZA962771B/xx unknown
-
1997
- 1997-10-03 NO NO974579A patent/NO309480B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-03 BG BG101941A patent/BG62970B1/bg unknown
-
1998
- 1998-12-04 US US09/205,689 patent/US6057454A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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