SE440044B - Staltradselement for anvendning vid armering av gummimaterial - Google Patents

Staltradselement for anvendning vid armering av gummimaterial

Info

Publication number
SE440044B
SE440044B SE7904498A SE7904498A SE440044B SE 440044 B SE440044 B SE 440044B SE 7904498 A SE7904498 A SE 7904498A SE 7904498 A SE7904498 A SE 7904498A SE 440044 B SE440044 B SE 440044B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
steel wire
copper
brass alloy
brass
wire element
Prior art date
Application number
SE7904498A
Other languages
English (en)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE7904498L (sv
Inventor
G Haermers
Original Assignee
Bekaert Sa Nv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bekaert Sa Nv filed Critical Bekaert Sa Nv
Publication of SE7904498L publication Critical patent/SE7904498L/xx
Publication of SE440044B publication Critical patent/SE440044B/sv

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
    • D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
    • D07B1/0666—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the wires being characterised by an anti-corrosive or adhesion promoting coating
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2001—Wires or filaments
    • D07B2201/201—Wires or filaments characterised by a coating
    • D07B2201/2011—Wires or filaments characterised by a coating comprising metals
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
    • D07B2205/3021—Metals
    • D07B2205/3085—Alloys, i.e. non ferrous
    • D07B2205/3089—Brass, i.e. copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) alloys
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2401/00—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage
    • D07B2401/20—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2401/2095—Improving filler wetting respectively or filler adhesion
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2501/00—Application field
    • D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2501/2076—Power transmissions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10S156/91—Bonding tire cord and elastomer: improved adhesive system
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
    • Y10T428/12556—Organic component
    • Y10T428/12562—Elastomer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
    • Y10T428/1291—Next to Co-, Cu-, or Ni-base component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
    • Y10T428/12917—Next to Fe-base component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
    • Y10T428/12917—Next to Fe-base component
    • Y10T428/12924—Fe-base has 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678—Of metal
    • Y10T428/31692—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678—Of metal
    • Y10T428/31707—Next to natural rubber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678—Of metal
    • Y10T428/31707—Next to natural rubber
    • Y10T428/3171—With natural rubber next to second layer of natural rubber

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Tyre Moulding (AREA)
SE7904498A 1978-05-26 1979-05-22 Staltradselement for anvendning vid armering av gummimaterial SE440044B (sv)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB23062/78A GB1598388A (en) 1978-05-26 1978-05-26 Steel wire reinforcing elements

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE7904498L SE7904498L (sv) 1979-11-27
SE440044B true SE440044B (sv) 1985-07-15

Family

ID=10189507

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE7904498A SE440044B (sv) 1978-05-26 1979-05-22 Staltradselement for anvendning vid armering av gummimaterial

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (2) US4255496A (xx)
JP (2) JPS5545884A (xx)
AU (1) AU532483B2 (xx)
BE (1) BE876349A (xx)
BR (1) BR7903290A (xx)
CA (1) CA1144436A (xx)
DE (1) DE2920003A1 (xx)
DK (1) DK156038C (xx)
ES (1) ES8105946A1 (xx)
FR (1) FR2426562A1 (xx)
GB (1) GB1598388A (xx)
IE (1) IE48506B1 (xx)
IT (1) IT1116212B (xx)
LU (1) LU81276A1 (xx)
NL (1) NL7904095A (xx)
SE (1) SE440044B (xx)
ZA (1) ZA792291B (xx)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPS57155103A (en) * 1981-03-17 1982-09-25 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Radial tire
JPS606235B2 (ja) * 1981-04-30 1985-02-16 横浜ゴム株式会社 スチ−ルコ−ドとゴムとの複合体
DE3224785A1 (de) * 1982-07-02 1984-01-05 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Verfahren zur erzielung einer haftung zwischen kautschuk und stahlcord
US4446198A (en) * 1983-09-08 1984-05-01 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Copper-zinc-iron ternary alloy coated steel wire reinforcers in tires
US4683175A (en) * 1983-10-11 1987-07-28 Associated Materials Incorporated Process for producing brass-coated steel wire for the tire cord applications
JPS60226303A (ja) * 1984-04-26 1985-11-11 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The スチ−ルラジアルタイヤ
CA1258999A (en) * 1984-09-13 1989-09-05 Thomas W. Starinshak Quaternary brass alloy coated steel element and rubber reinforced therewith
GB8500322D0 (en) * 1985-01-07 1985-02-13 Bekaert Sa Nv Steel elements
DE3635121B4 (de) * 1985-10-15 2004-03-04 Bridgestone Corp. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines gummiartigen Verbundmaterials
GB8531623D0 (en) * 1985-12-23 1986-02-05 Bekaert Sa Nv Steel elements
GB8615746D0 (en) * 1986-06-27 1986-08-06 Bekaert Sa Nv Brass-coated steel elements
US4828000A (en) * 1986-10-31 1989-05-09 N. V. Bekaert S.A. Steel substrate with brass covering layer for adhesion to rubber
EP0292039B1 (en) * 1987-05-20 1991-11-06 N.V. Bekaert S.A. Intermediate coating of steel wire
BE1001029A3 (nl) * 1987-10-22 1989-06-13 Bekaert Sa Nv Staalsubstraat met metaaldeklagen ter versterking van vulkaniseerbare elastomeren.
WO1989003901A1 (en) * 1987-10-26 1989-05-05 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Metal and composite thereof with rubber
US5624764A (en) * 1987-11-07 1997-04-29 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Composite material of metal and rubber for use in industrial rubber articles
US5200273A (en) * 1987-11-07 1993-04-06 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Metal composite of rubber, benothiazole sulfenamide and copper alloy
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US5221559A (en) * 1989-02-17 1993-06-22 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin-Michelin & Cie Method of treating a metallic reinforcement so as to favor its adherence to a rubber base composition and of producing an article with said reinforcements; reinforcements and articles obtained by these
DE69012132T2 (de) * 1989-07-21 1995-01-19 Bekaert Sa Nv Stahlgegenstand für verstärkung von elastomeren.
US5126385A (en) * 1990-03-20 1992-06-30 Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. Chloropyrimidines and chlorotriazines as rubber-to-metal adhesion promoters
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IT1251401B (it) * 1991-09-09 1995-05-09 Pirelli Filo metallico con doppio strato di rivestimento per il rinforzo di articoli in materiali elastomerici e articoli in materiali elastomerici rinforzati con detto filo.
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JP3555643B2 (ja) * 1997-04-15 2004-08-18 株式会社ブリヂストン ゴム系複合材料の製造方法及びゴム系複合材料の設計方法
US6041839A (en) * 1998-01-19 2000-03-28 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Metallic 4+3 cord for the reinforcement of elastomers
DE69903588T2 (de) * 1998-03-27 2004-03-18 Pirelli Pneumatici S.P.A. Oberflächenbehandeltes Metallkomponent für die Verstärkung von Strukturen für Produkte aus vulkanisiertem elastomerem Material und daraus hergestellter Gegenstand
US6096423A (en) * 1998-03-27 2000-08-01 Pirelli Pneumatici S.P.A. Surface-treated metal component for reinforcing structures for manufactured products made of elastomeric material and an article of manufacture comprising the same
JP4818504B2 (ja) * 2000-10-12 2011-11-16 株式会社ブリヂストン ベルトコードのゴムコーティング装置
US6814116B2 (en) * 2000-11-09 2004-11-09 Bridgestone Corporation Tire with specified rubber-steel cord composite
EP1258338A3 (en) * 2001-05-15 2003-07-02 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Composite of steel cord and rubber composition and tire using the same
US6763875B2 (en) * 2002-02-06 2004-07-20 Andersen Corporation Reduced visibility insect screen
US20050098277A1 (en) * 2002-02-06 2005-05-12 Alex Bredemus Reduced visibility insect screen
US7275463B2 (en) * 2002-02-19 2007-10-02 Orbix Corporation Tong with a continuous composite belt and methods for making and using same
CN101111543B (zh) 2004-12-02 2011-11-23 株式会社普利司通 硫化并粘合橡胶组合物至由黄铜制成或用黄铜镀覆的将要粘合的制品的方法、用于橡胶制品的补强构件、橡胶-补强构件复合物、和充气轮胎
JP4700548B2 (ja) * 2005-08-22 2011-06-15 住友ゴム工業株式会社 タイヤの製造方法
US20090288747A1 (en) * 2005-12-01 2009-11-26 Sumitomo Rubber Industriesm, Ltd. Metal Cord, Rubber-Cord Complex and Pneumatic Tire Using the Same
CN101326324B (zh) * 2005-12-13 2012-10-31 住友橡胶工业株式会社 金属帘线、橡胶-帘线复合体以及使用该复合体的充气轮胎
CN101678715B (zh) * 2007-06-05 2012-09-05 倍耐力轮胎股份公司 轮胎、金属缆和制造金属缆的方法
BRPI0908575A2 (pt) * 2008-03-04 2015-09-22 Bekaert Sa Nv filamento de aço com baixo teor de carbono trefilado a frio e método de fabricação do referido filamento
CN102630261B (zh) 2009-12-23 2015-04-01 贝卡尔特公司 在涂层中具有锌梯度的涂覆黄铜的线材及其制造方法
JP5333332B2 (ja) * 2010-04-13 2013-11-06 新日鐵住金株式会社 ゴムとの接着性に優れた極細めっき鋼線
US20120073720A1 (en) 2010-09-28 2012-03-29 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Wire coat compositions for rubber articles
JP5713696B2 (ja) * 2011-01-18 2015-05-07 株式会社ブリヂストン スチールコード・ゴム複合体
JP6137587B2 (ja) * 2011-09-06 2017-05-31 栃木住友電工株式会社 ゴム補強用金属線、その製造方法及びタイヤ
US10358769B2 (en) * 2012-02-06 2019-07-23 Nv Bekaert Sa Ternary or quaternary alloy coating for steam ageing and cured humidity adhesion elongated steel element comprising a ternary or quaternary brass alloy coating and corresponding method
KR101928130B1 (ko) 2012-02-06 2018-12-11 엔브이 베카에르트 에스에이 삼원계 또는 사원계 황동 합금 코팅을 포함하는 연신된 스틸 요소 및 상응하는 방법
JP5876781B2 (ja) * 2012-07-18 2016-03-02 住友ゴム工業株式会社 タイヤの製造方法
SI2877630T1 (sl) * 2012-07-24 2019-02-28 Nv Bekaert Sa Jeklena vrv za ojačitev gume filamenti, s selektivno oplaščenimi z medenino
JP5403123B1 (ja) * 2012-08-21 2014-01-29 横浜ゴム株式会社 空気入りタイヤ
JP6659302B2 (ja) * 2015-10-16 2020-03-04 栃木住友電工株式会社 スチールコードの製造方法
DE102017218948A1 (de) * 2017-10-24 2019-04-25 Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh Fahrzeugluftreifen
CN113383116A (zh) 2019-01-31 2021-09-10 贝卡尔特公司 具有富含铁颗粒的黄铜涂层的钢丝帘线
JP6781800B1 (ja) * 2019-05-09 2020-11-04 トクセン工業株式会社 ゴム補強用金属線及び、ゴム補強用金属線の製造方法
CN113840958B (zh) * 2019-06-06 2023-05-16 株式会社普利司通 钢丝帘线-橡胶复合体和充气轮胎
WO2021249922A1 (en) 2020-06-11 2021-12-16 Nv Bekaert Sa Brass coated steel cord with increased iron content at the surface
FR3121143B1 (fr) 2021-03-29 2023-03-03 Michelin & Cie Composite comprenant un élément de renfort métallique et une composition élastomérique comprenant une résine promotrice d’adhésion
FR3121145A1 (fr) 2021-03-29 2022-09-30 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Composite comprenant une composition élastomérique et un élément de renfort métallique
FR3122657A1 (fr) 2021-05-10 2022-11-11 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Composite à base d’une composition de caoutchouc et d’un élément de renfort métallique traité en milieu supercritique
FR3122658A1 (fr) 2021-05-10 2022-11-11 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Composite à base d’une composition de caoutchouc et d’un élément de renfort métallique traité au plasma

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NL7702643A (nl) 1977-03-11 1978-09-13 Akzo Nv Voorwerp bekleed met een metaallegering, waaraan elastomeer materiaal is gehecht, alsmede werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van dat voorwerp.
US4143209A (en) * 1977-06-07 1979-03-06 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Process for making zinc coated steel wire and product made thereby
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US4226918A (en) * 1978-08-03 1980-10-07 National-Standard Company Rubber adherent ternary Cu-Zn-Ni Alloy coated steel wires
US4258770A (en) * 1979-08-22 1981-03-31 The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company Cured rubber skim stock compositions having improved metal adhesion and metal adhesion retention
JPS5711392A (en) * 1980-06-25 1982-01-21 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Alarm display unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES480946A0 (es) 1981-06-16
IE48506B1 (en) 1985-02-20
NL7904095A (nl) 1979-11-28
DK216679A (da) 1979-11-27
DE2920003C2 (xx) 1988-11-10
AU532483B2 (en) 1983-09-29
ES8105946A1 (es) 1981-06-16
DE2920003A1 (de) 1979-12-13
US4347290A (en) 1982-08-31
DK156038C (da) 1989-11-06
FR2426562A1 (fr) 1979-12-21
BR7903290A (pt) 1979-12-11
IT7949155A0 (it) 1979-05-24
LU81276A1 (fr) 1979-09-10
CA1144436A (en) 1983-04-12
JPH0137411B2 (xx) 1989-08-07
BE876349A (nl) 1979-11-19
SE7904498L (sv) 1979-11-27
AU4690879A (en) 1979-11-29
DK156038B (da) 1989-06-19
FR2426562B1 (xx) 1983-04-01
JPS5545884A (en) 1980-03-31
GB1598388A (en) 1981-09-16
ZA792291B (en) 1980-05-28
JPH0112776B2 (xx) 1989-03-02
JPH0198632A (ja) 1989-04-17
IE790971L (en) 1979-11-26
US4255496A (en) 1981-03-10
IT1116212B (it) 1986-02-10

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