ZA792291B - Steel wire reinforcing elements - Google Patents

Steel wire reinforcing elements

Info

Publication number
ZA792291B
ZA792291B ZA792291A ZA792291A ZA792291B ZA 792291 B ZA792291 B ZA 792291B ZA 792291 A ZA792291 A ZA 792291A ZA 792291 A ZA792291 A ZA 792291A ZA 792291 B ZA792291 B ZA 792291B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
steel wire
reinforcing elements
wire reinforcing
elements
steel
Prior art date
Application number
ZA792291A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
G Haemers
Original Assignee
Bekaert Sa Nv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bekaert Sa Nv filed Critical Bekaert Sa Nv
Publication of ZA792291B publication Critical patent/ZA792291B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C30/00Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/06Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
    • D07B1/0606Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
    • D07B1/0666Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the wires being characterised by an anti-corrosive or adhesion promoting coating
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2001Wires or filaments
    • D07B2201/201Wires or filaments characterised by a coating
    • D07B2201/2011Wires or filaments characterised by a coating comprising metals
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/30Inorganic materials
    • D07B2205/3021Metals
    • D07B2205/3085Alloys, i.e. non ferrous
    • D07B2205/3089Brass, i.e. copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) alloys
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2401/00Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage
    • D07B2401/20Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2401/2095Improving filler wetting respectively or filler adhesion
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2501/00Application field
    • D07B2501/20Application field related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2501/2076Power transmissions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10S156/91Bonding tire cord and elastomer: improved adhesive system
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12535Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
    • Y10T428/12556Organic component
    • Y10T428/12562Elastomer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12861Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12903Cu-base component
    • Y10T428/1291Next to Co-, Cu-, or Ni-base component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12861Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12903Cu-base component
    • Y10T428/12917Next to Fe-base component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12861Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12903Cu-base component
    • Y10T428/12917Next to Fe-base component
    • Y10T428/12924Fe-base has 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678Of metal
    • Y10T428/31692Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678Of metal
    • Y10T428/31707Next to natural rubber
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678Of metal
    • Y10T428/31707Next to natural rubber
    • Y10T428/3171With natural rubber next to second layer of natural rubber

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Tyre Moulding (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
ZA792291A 1978-05-26 1979-05-11 Steel wire reinforcing elements ZA792291B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB23062/78A GB1598388A (en) 1978-05-26 1978-05-26 Steel wire reinforcing elements

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA792291B true ZA792291B (en) 1980-05-28

Family

ID=10189507

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA792291A ZA792291B (en) 1978-05-26 1979-05-11 Steel wire reinforcing elements

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (2) US4255496A (xx)
JP (2) JPS5545884A (xx)
AU (1) AU532483B2 (xx)
BE (1) BE876349A (xx)
BR (1) BR7903290A (xx)
CA (1) CA1144436A (xx)
DE (1) DE2920003A1 (xx)
DK (1) DK156038C (xx)
ES (1) ES8105946A1 (xx)
FR (1) FR2426562A1 (xx)
GB (1) GB1598388A (xx)
IE (1) IE48506B1 (xx)
IT (1) IT1116212B (xx)
LU (1) LU81276A1 (xx)
NL (1) NL7904095A (xx)
SE (1) SE440044B (xx)
ZA (1) ZA792291B (xx)

Families Citing this family (62)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPS57155103A (en) * 1981-03-17 1982-09-25 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Radial tire
JPS606235B2 (ja) * 1981-04-30 1985-02-16 横浜ゴム株式会社 スチ−ルコ−ドとゴムとの複合体
DE3224785A1 (de) * 1982-07-02 1984-01-05 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Verfahren zur erzielung einer haftung zwischen kautschuk und stahlcord
US4446198A (en) * 1983-09-08 1984-05-01 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Copper-zinc-iron ternary alloy coated steel wire reinforcers in tires
US4683175A (en) * 1983-10-11 1987-07-28 Associated Materials Incorporated Process for producing brass-coated steel wire for the tire cord applications
JPS60226303A (ja) * 1984-04-26 1985-11-11 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The スチ−ルラジアルタイヤ
CA1258999A (en) * 1984-09-13 1989-09-05 Thomas W. Starinshak Quaternary brass alloy coated steel element and rubber reinforced therewith
GB8500322D0 (en) * 1985-01-07 1985-02-13 Bekaert Sa Nv Steel elements
DE3635121B4 (de) * 1985-10-15 2004-03-04 Bridgestone Corp. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines gummiartigen Verbundmaterials
GB8531623D0 (en) * 1985-12-23 1986-02-05 Bekaert Sa Nv Steel elements
GB8615746D0 (en) * 1986-06-27 1986-08-06 Bekaert Sa Nv Brass-coated steel elements
US4828000A (en) * 1986-10-31 1989-05-09 N. V. Bekaert S.A. Steel substrate with brass covering layer for adhesion to rubber
DE3866019D1 (de) * 1987-05-20 1991-12-12 Bekaert Sa Nv Zwischenbeschichtung von stahldraht.
BE1001029A3 (nl) * 1987-10-22 1989-06-13 Bekaert Sa Nv Staalsubstraat met metaaldeklagen ter versterking van vulkaniseerbare elastomeren.
DE3850246T2 (de) * 1987-10-26 1995-01-26 Sumitomo Electric Industries Metall und komposit des metalls mit kautschuk.
US5200273A (en) * 1987-11-07 1993-04-06 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Metal composite of rubber, benothiazole sulfenamide and copper alloy
US5624764A (en) * 1987-11-07 1997-04-29 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Composite material of metal and rubber for use in industrial rubber articles
US5140087A (en) * 1988-04-22 1992-08-18 Chisso Corporation Organosiloxane and process for preparing the same
US5221559A (en) * 1989-02-17 1993-06-22 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin-Michelin & Cie Method of treating a metallic reinforcement so as to favor its adherence to a rubber base composition and of producing an article with said reinforcements; reinforcements and articles obtained by these
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US5126385A (en) * 1990-03-20 1992-06-30 Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. Chloropyrimidines and chlorotriazines as rubber-to-metal adhesion promoters
IT1246740B (it) * 1990-12-27 1994-11-26 Pirelli Cavi Spa Articolo comprendente almeno un filo metallico annegato in un materiale elastomerico vulcanizzato.
IT1251401B (it) * 1991-09-09 1995-05-09 Pirelli Filo metallico con doppio strato di rivestimento per il rinforzo di articoli in materiali elastomerici e articoli in materiali elastomerici rinforzati con detto filo.
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IT1273334B (it) * 1994-02-24 1997-07-08 Pirelli Filo metallico trattato superficialmente per renderlo adatto all'impiego in elementi compositi in materiale elastomerico e procedimento per la sua realizzazione
JP3555643B2 (ja) * 1997-04-15 2004-08-18 株式会社ブリヂストン ゴム系複合材料の製造方法及びゴム系複合材料の設計方法
US6041839A (en) * 1998-01-19 2000-03-28 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Metallic 4+3 cord for the reinforcement of elastomers
ES2186298T3 (es) * 1998-03-27 2003-05-01 Pirelli Componente metalico, con un tratamiento de superficie, para reforzar estructuras de productos fabricados hechos de material elastomerico y articulo de fabricacion que lo comprende.
US6096423A (en) * 1998-03-27 2000-08-01 Pirelli Pneumatici S.P.A. Surface-treated metal component for reinforcing structures for manufactured products made of elastomeric material and an article of manufacture comprising the same
JP4818504B2 (ja) * 2000-10-12 2011-11-16 株式会社ブリヂストン ベルトコードのゴムコーティング装置
US6814116B2 (en) * 2000-11-09 2004-11-09 Bridgestone Corporation Tire with specified rubber-steel cord composite
EP1258338A3 (en) * 2001-05-15 2003-07-02 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Composite of steel cord and rubber composition and tire using the same
US20050098277A1 (en) * 2002-02-06 2005-05-12 Alex Bredemus Reduced visibility insect screen
US6763875B2 (en) 2002-02-06 2004-07-20 Andersen Corporation Reduced visibility insect screen
US7275463B2 (en) * 2002-02-19 2007-10-02 Orbix Corporation Tong with a continuous composite belt and methods for making and using same
EP1840158B1 (en) 2004-12-02 2009-02-18 Bridgestone Corporation Method for vulcanization and adhesion of rubber composition with article to be adhered being made of brass or plated with brass, reinforcing material for rubber article, rubber-reinforcing material composite, and pneumatic tire
JP4700548B2 (ja) * 2005-08-22 2011-06-15 住友ゴム工業株式会社 タイヤの製造方法
KR101338824B1 (ko) * 2005-12-01 2013-12-06 스미토모 고무 고교 가부시키가이샤 금속 코드, 고무 코드 복합체 및 이들을 이용한 공기 타이어
US20090025846A1 (en) * 2005-12-13 2009-01-29 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Metal Cord, Rubber-Cord Complex and Pneumatic Tire Using the Same
EP2162299B1 (en) * 2007-06-05 2012-08-08 Pirelli Tyre S.P.A. Tire comprising a metal cord
CN101965413B (zh) * 2008-03-04 2015-11-25 贝卡尔特股份有限公司 冷拉拔低碳钢丝及所述钢丝的制备方法
HUE025761T2 (en) 2009-12-23 2016-05-30 Bekaert Sa Nv Copper-coated wire and process containing zinc gradient in the coating
JP5333332B2 (ja) * 2010-04-13 2013-11-06 新日鐵住金株式会社 ゴムとの接着性に優れた極細めっき鋼線
US20120073720A1 (en) 2010-09-28 2012-03-29 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Wire coat compositions for rubber articles
JP5713696B2 (ja) * 2011-01-18 2015-05-07 株式会社ブリヂストン スチールコード・ゴム複合体
JP6137587B2 (ja) * 2011-09-06 2017-05-31 栃木住友電工株式会社 ゴム補強用金属線、その製造方法及びタイヤ
US20140378597A1 (en) * 2012-02-06 2014-12-25 Nv Bekaert Sa Elongated steel element comprising a ternary or quaternary brass alloy coating and corresponding method
WO2013117249A1 (en) 2012-02-06 2013-08-15 Nv Bekaert Sa Ternary or quaternary alloy coating for steam ageing and cured humidity adhesion elongated steel element comprising a ternary or quaternary brass alloy coating and corresponding method
JP5876781B2 (ja) * 2012-07-18 2016-03-02 住友ゴム工業株式会社 タイヤの製造方法
KR102077359B1 (ko) * 2012-07-24 2020-02-13 엔브이 베카에르트 에스에이 황동이 선택적으로 코팅된 필라멘트를 갖는 고무 강화재용 강철 코드
JP5403123B1 (ja) * 2012-08-21 2014-01-29 横浜ゴム株式会社 空気入りタイヤ
JP6659302B2 (ja) * 2015-10-16 2020-03-04 栃木住友電工株式会社 スチールコードの製造方法
DE102017218948A1 (de) * 2017-10-24 2019-04-25 Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh Fahrzeugluftreifen
WO2020156967A1 (en) 2019-01-31 2020-08-06 Nv Bekaert Sa Steel cord with a brass coating enriched with iron particles
JP6781800B1 (ja) * 2019-05-09 2020-11-04 トクセン工業株式会社 ゴム補強用金属線及び、ゴム補強用金属線の製造方法
WO2020246569A1 (ja) * 2019-06-06 2020-12-10 株式会社ブリヂストン スチールコード-ゴム複合体及び空気入りタイヤ
KR20230023716A (ko) 2020-06-11 2023-02-17 엔브이 베카에르트 에스에이 표면에서의 철 함량이 증가된 황동 코팅된 스틸 코드
FR3121143B1 (fr) 2021-03-29 2023-03-03 Michelin & Cie Composite comprenant un élément de renfort métallique et une composition élastomérique comprenant une résine promotrice d’adhésion
FR3121145A1 (fr) 2021-03-29 2022-09-30 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Composite comprenant une composition élastomérique et un élément de renfort métallique
FR3122658A1 (fr) 2021-05-10 2022-11-11 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Composite à base d’une composition de caoutchouc et d’un élément de renfort métallique traité au plasma
FR3122657A1 (fr) 2021-05-10 2022-11-11 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Composite à base d’une composition de caoutchouc et d’un élément de renfort métallique traité en milieu supercritique

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IT958432B (it) * 1971-06-21 1973-10-20 Composito in materiale metallico e gomma vulcanizzata e procedimen to per produrlo
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US4226918A (en) * 1978-08-03 1980-10-07 National-Standard Company Rubber adherent ternary Cu-Zn-Ni Alloy coated steel wires
US4258770A (en) * 1979-08-22 1981-03-31 The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company Cured rubber skim stock compositions having improved metal adhesion and metal adhesion retention
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2920003A1 (de) 1979-12-13
BE876349A (nl) 1979-11-19
IE48506B1 (en) 1985-02-20
US4347290A (en) 1982-08-31
IT1116212B (it) 1986-02-10
IT7949155A0 (it) 1979-05-24
SE440044B (sv) 1985-07-15
CA1144436A (en) 1983-04-12
DK156038C (da) 1989-11-06
IE790971L (en) 1979-11-26
DK216679A (da) 1979-11-27
ES480946A0 (es) 1981-06-16
JPH0137411B2 (xx) 1989-08-07
JPH0198632A (ja) 1989-04-17
FR2426562B1 (xx) 1983-04-01
DE2920003C2 (xx) 1988-11-10
DK156038B (da) 1989-06-19
AU4690879A (en) 1979-11-29
NL7904095A (nl) 1979-11-28
JPH0112776B2 (xx) 1989-03-02
BR7903290A (pt) 1979-12-11
US4255496A (en) 1981-03-10
LU81276A1 (fr) 1979-09-10
SE7904498L (sv) 1979-11-27
FR2426562A1 (fr) 1979-12-21
JPS5545884A (en) 1980-03-31
GB1598388A (en) 1981-09-16
ES8105946A1 (es) 1981-06-16
AU532483B2 (en) 1983-09-29

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