IT1251401B - Filo metallico con doppio strato di rivestimento per il rinforzo di articoli in materiali elastomerici e articoli in materiali elastomerici rinforzati con detto filo. - Google Patents

Filo metallico con doppio strato di rivestimento per il rinforzo di articoli in materiali elastomerici e articoli in materiali elastomerici rinforzati con detto filo.

Info

Publication number
IT1251401B
IT1251401B ITMI912376A ITMI912376A IT1251401B IT 1251401 B IT1251401 B IT 1251401B IT MI912376 A ITMI912376 A IT MI912376A IT MI912376 A ITMI912376 A IT MI912376A IT 1251401 B IT1251401 B IT 1251401B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
wire
elastomeric
reinforcement
articles
coating layer
Prior art date
Application number
ITMI912376A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ooij Wim J Van
Jayaramachandran Giridhar
Original Assignee
Pirelli
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pirelli filed Critical Pirelli
Publication of ITMI912376A0 publication Critical patent/ITMI912376A0/it
Priority to ITMI912376A priority Critical patent/IT1251401B/it
Priority to KR1019920015575A priority patent/KR100264508B1/ko
Priority to AU22044/92A priority patent/AU661010B2/en
Priority to TR92/0871A priority patent/TR26391A/xx
Priority to JP23850492A priority patent/JP3163178B2/ja
Priority to CN92110351A priority patent/CN1039138C/zh
Priority to AT92115311T priority patent/ATE160312T1/de
Priority to EP92115311A priority patent/EP0536545B1/en
Priority to SU925052725A priority patent/RU2074269C1/ru
Priority to ES92115311T priority patent/ES2112283T3/es
Priority to DE69223214T priority patent/DE69223214T2/de
Priority to US07/942,263 priority patent/US5338620A/en
Priority to CA002077784A priority patent/CA2077784C/en
Priority to BR929203578A priority patent/BR9203578A/pt
Publication of ITMI912376A1 publication Critical patent/ITMI912376A1/it
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1251401B publication Critical patent/IT1251401B/it

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/10Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/01Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/02Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
    • C23C28/021Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material including at least one metal alloy layer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/02Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
    • C23C28/023Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/02Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
    • C23C28/023Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
    • C23C28/025Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only with at least one zinc-based layer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/02Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
    • C23C28/028Including graded layers in composition or in physical properties, e.g. density, porosity, grain size
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/06Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
    • D07B1/0606Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
    • D07B1/0666Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the wires being characterised by an anti-corrosive or adhesion promoting coating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D7/00Electroplating characterised by the article coated
    • C25D7/06Wires; Strips; Foils
    • C25D7/0607Wires
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2001Wires or filaments
    • D07B2201/201Wires or filaments characterised by a coating
    • D07B2201/2011Wires or filaments characterised by a coating comprising metals
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2001Wires or filaments
    • D07B2201/201Wires or filaments characterised by a coating
    • D07B2201/2013Wires or filaments characterised by a coating comprising multiple layers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/30Inorganic materials
    • D07B2205/3021Metals
    • D07B2205/3071Zinc (Zn)
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/30Inorganic materials
    • D07B2205/3021Metals
    • D07B2205/3085Alloys, i.e. non ferrous
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2501/00Application field
    • D07B2501/20Application field related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2501/2046Tire cords
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S57/00Textiles: spinning, twisting, and twining
    • Y10S57/902Reinforcing or tire cords
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12535Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
    • Y10T428/12556Organic component
    • Y10T428/12562Elastomer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12785Group IIB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12792Zn-base component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12785Group IIB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12792Zn-base component
    • Y10T428/12799Next to Fe-base component [e.g., galvanized]

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Tyre Moulding (AREA)

Abstract

L'invenzione riguarda un filo metallico per il rinforzo di articoli in materiale elastomerico, in particolare pneumatici di veicoli.Il filo in questione prevede un rivestimento formato da due strati concentrici in leghe zinco-nickel o zinco-cobalto dei quali lo strato radialmente più interno ha un contenuto di zinco superiore al 90% mentre lo strato radialmente più esterno ha un contenuto di nickel o di cobalto maggiore del 50%.
ITMI912376A 1991-09-09 1991-09-09 Filo metallico con doppio strato di rivestimento per il rinforzo di articoli in materiali elastomerici e articoli in materiali elastomerici rinforzati con detto filo. IT1251401B (it)

Priority Applications (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI912376A IT1251401B (it) 1991-09-09 1991-09-09 Filo metallico con doppio strato di rivestimento per il rinforzo di articoli in materiali elastomerici e articoli in materiali elastomerici rinforzati con detto filo.
KR1019920015575A KR100264508B1 (ko) 1991-09-09 1992-08-28 코팅층을 갖는 탄력재 제품 강화용 금속와이어 및 상기 와이어로 강화된 탄력재 제품
AU22044/92A AU661010B2 (en) 1991-09-09 1992-09-02 Metal wire with a layer of coating for reinforcing articles made of elastomeric materials, and articles made of elastomeric materials reinforced with the said wire
TR92/0871A TR26391A (tr) 1991-09-09 1992-09-04 Elastomerik malzemelerden yapilmis esyalarin takviye edilmesi icin bir kaplama tabakasi olan bir metal tel, ve bahsedilen tel ile takviye edilmis elastomerik malzemelerden yapilmis esyalar
JP23850492A JP3163178B2 (ja) 1991-09-09 1992-09-07 エラストマー物質製物品を補強するための、被覆層を有する金属線および該線材で補強したエラストマー物質製物品
AT92115311T ATE160312T1 (de) 1991-09-09 1992-09-08 Metalldraht mit zwei überzugsschichten für das armieren von gegenständen aus elastomerem material sowie solche armierte gegenstände
CN92110351A CN1039138C (zh) 1991-09-09 1992-09-08 增强弹性材料制品的带镀层的金属丝和用这种金属丝增强的弹性材料制品
EP92115311A EP0536545B1 (en) 1991-09-09 1992-09-08 Metal wire with two-layered coating for reinforcing articles made of elastomeric material and such reinforced articles
SU925052725A RU2074269C1 (ru) 1991-09-09 1992-09-08 Металлическая проволока для армирования изделий, изготавливаемых из эластомерного материала, изделие из смеси сетчатых эластомерных материалов, содержащее армирующую металлическую проволоку с покрытием, и автомобильная шина, содержащая армирующую металлическую проволоку с покрытием
ES92115311T ES2112283T3 (es) 1991-09-09 1992-09-08 Hilo metalico con dos capas de revestimiento para el refuerzo de articulos de materiales elastomeros y dichos articulos reforzados.
DE69223214T DE69223214T2 (de) 1991-09-09 1992-09-08 Metalldraht mit zwei Überzugsschichten für das Armieren von Gegenständen aus elastomerem Material sowie solche armierte Gegenstände
US07/942,263 US5338620A (en) 1991-09-09 1992-09-09 Metal wire with a layer of coating for reinforcing articles made of elastomeric materials, and articles made of elastomeric materials reinforced with the said wire
CA002077784A CA2077784C (en) 1991-09-09 1992-09-09 Metal wire with a layer of coating for reinforcing articles made of elastomeric materials, and articles made of elastomeric materials reinforced with the said wire
BR929203578A BR9203578A (pt) 1991-09-09 1992-09-09 Fio metalico com dupla camada de revestimento para o reforco de artigos de material elastomerico,artigos de material elastomerico reforcado com fio metalico e pneu veicular incorporando fios metalicos de reforco

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI912376A IT1251401B (it) 1991-09-09 1991-09-09 Filo metallico con doppio strato di rivestimento per il rinforzo di articoli in materiali elastomerici e articoli in materiali elastomerici rinforzati con detto filo.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
ITMI912376A0 ITMI912376A0 (it) 1991-09-09
ITMI912376A1 ITMI912376A1 (it) 1993-03-09
IT1251401B true IT1251401B (it) 1995-05-09

Family

ID=11360629

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ITMI912376A IT1251401B (it) 1991-09-09 1991-09-09 Filo metallico con doppio strato di rivestimento per il rinforzo di articoli in materiali elastomerici e articoli in materiali elastomerici rinforzati con detto filo.

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US5338620A (it)
EP (1) EP0536545B1 (it)
JP (1) JP3163178B2 (it)
KR (1) KR100264508B1 (it)
CN (1) CN1039138C (it)
AT (1) ATE160312T1 (it)
AU (1) AU661010B2 (it)
BR (1) BR9203578A (it)
CA (1) CA2077784C (it)
DE (1) DE69223214T2 (it)
ES (1) ES2112283T3 (it)
IT (1) IT1251401B (it)
RU (1) RU2074269C1 (it)
TR (1) TR26391A (it)

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IT1273334B (it) * 1994-02-24 1997-07-08 Pirelli Filo metallico trattato superficialmente per renderlo adatto all'impiego in elementi compositi in materiale elastomerico e procedimento per la sua realizzazione
FR2725730A1 (fr) * 1994-10-12 1996-04-19 Michelin & Cie Fil en acier inoxydable pour renforcer le sommet des enveloppes de pneumatiques
IT1277689B1 (it) * 1995-12-21 1997-11-11 Pirelli Cordicella metallica di rinforzo da impiegarsi particolarmente in manufatti compositi a matrice elastomerica procedimento ed apparato
DE19615134C2 (de) * 1996-04-17 2003-04-17 Continental Ag Haftvermittlersubstanz zwischen vulkanisierbarem Polymer und metallischem Festigkeitsträger, Verfahren zu deren Aufbringung sowie deren Verwendung
EP0949356B1 (en) * 1998-03-27 2002-10-23 PIRELLI PNEUMATICI Società per Azioni Surface-treated metal component for reinforcing structures for manufactured products made of vulcanized elastomeric material and article of manufacture comprising the same
US6475640B1 (en) * 1998-10-28 2002-11-05 Pirelli Pneumatici S.P.A. Coated metal wire wire-reinforced elastomeric article containing the same and method of manufacture
FR2864556B1 (fr) 2003-12-24 2006-02-24 Michelin Soc Tech Cable a couches pour armature de carcasse de pneumatique
US20060121302A1 (en) * 2004-12-07 2006-06-08 Erickson Gary C Wire-arc spraying of a zinc-nickel coating
EP2233611A1 (de) * 2009-03-24 2010-09-29 MTV Metallveredlung GmbH & Co. KG Schichtsystem mti verbesserter Korrosionsbeständigkeit
DE102014004657A1 (de) * 2014-03-29 2015-10-01 Daimler Ag Bauteil, insbesondere Strukturbauteil, für einen Kraftwagen, sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Bauteils
CN110722963A (zh) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-24 厦门银丰科技有限公司 一种汽车天窗用遮阳帘卷簧及其制备方法

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DE3850246T2 (de) * 1987-10-26 1995-01-26 Sumitomo Electric Industries Metall und komposit des metalls mit kautschuk.
US4746408A (en) * 1987-11-05 1988-05-24 Whyco Chromium Company, Inc. Multi layer corrosion resistant coating
JP2989889B2 (ja) * 1989-07-21 1999-12-13 エヌ・ブイ・ベカルト・エス・エイ エラストマー補強用スチール基材

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DE69223214D1 (de) 1998-01-02
AU661010B2 (en) 1995-07-13
JPH05195459A (ja) 1993-08-03
BR9203578A (pt) 1993-04-13
US5338620A (en) 1994-08-16
AU2204492A (en) 1993-03-11
ATE160312T1 (de) 1997-12-15
ITMI912376A0 (it) 1991-09-09
EP0536545B1 (en) 1997-11-19
CN1070436A (zh) 1993-03-31
KR100264508B1 (ko) 2000-09-01
CA2077784C (en) 2003-05-13
JP3163178B2 (ja) 2001-05-08
ES2112283T3 (es) 1998-04-01
EP0536545A1 (en) 1993-04-14
CA2077784A1 (en) 1993-03-10
DE69223214T2 (de) 1998-05-14
CN1039138C (zh) 1998-07-15
ITMI912376A1 (it) 1993-03-09
TR26391A (tr) 1995-03-15
KR930006250A (ko) 1993-04-21
RU2074269C1 (ru) 1997-02-27

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