ITMI912376A1 - Filo metallico con doppio strato di rivestimento per il rinforzo di articoli in materiali elastomerici e articoli in materiali elastomerici rinforzati con detto filo. - Google Patents

Filo metallico con doppio strato di rivestimento per il rinforzo di articoli in materiali elastomerici e articoli in materiali elastomerici rinforzati con detto filo.

Info

Publication number
ITMI912376A1
ITMI912376A1 IT002376A ITMI912376A ITMI912376A1 IT MI912376 A1 ITMI912376 A1 IT MI912376A1 IT 002376 A IT002376 A IT 002376A IT MI912376 A ITMI912376 A IT MI912376A IT MI912376 A1 ITMI912376 A1 IT MI912376A1
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
wire
elastomeric
reinforcement
articles
coating layer
Prior art date
Application number
IT002376A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jayaramachandran Giridhar
Ooij Wim J Van
Original Assignee
Pirelli
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pirelli filed Critical Pirelli
Publication of ITMI912376A0 publication Critical patent/ITMI912376A0/it
Priority to ITMI912376A priority Critical patent/IT1251401B/it
Priority to KR1019920015575A priority patent/KR100264508B1/ko
Priority to AU22044/92A priority patent/AU661010B2/en
Priority to TR92/0871A priority patent/TR26391A/xx
Priority to JP23850492A priority patent/JP3163178B2/ja
Priority to SU925052725A priority patent/RU2074269C1/ru
Priority to AT92115311T priority patent/ATE160312T1/de
Priority to DE69223214T priority patent/DE69223214T2/de
Priority to CN92110351A priority patent/CN1039138C/zh
Priority to ES92115311T priority patent/ES2112283T3/es
Priority to EP92115311A priority patent/EP0536545B1/en
Priority to CA002077784A priority patent/CA2077784C/en
Priority to BR929203578A priority patent/BR9203578A/pt
Priority to US07/942,263 priority patent/US5338620A/en
Publication of ITMI912376A1 publication Critical patent/ITMI912376A1/it
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1251401B publication Critical patent/IT1251401B/it

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
    • C23C28/021—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material including at least one metal alloy layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
    • C23C28/023—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
    • C23C28/023—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
    • C23C28/025—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only with at least one zinc-based layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
    • C23C28/028—Including graded layers in composition or in physical properties, e.g. density, porosity, grain size
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
    • D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
    • D07B1/0666—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the wires being characterised by an anti-corrosive or adhesion promoting coating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
    • C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
    • C25D7/0607—Wires
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2001—Wires or filaments
    • D07B2201/201—Wires or filaments characterised by a coating
    • D07B2201/2011—Wires or filaments characterised by a coating comprising metals
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2001—Wires or filaments
    • D07B2201/201—Wires or filaments characterised by a coating
    • D07B2201/2013—Wires or filaments characterised by a coating comprising multiple layers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
    • D07B2205/3021—Metals
    • D07B2205/3071—Zinc (Zn)
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
    • D07B2205/3021—Metals
    • D07B2205/3085—Alloys, i.e. non ferrous
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2501/00—Application field
    • D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2501/2046—Tire cords
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S57/00—Textiles: spinning, twisting, and twining
    • Y10S57/902—Reinforcing or tire cords
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
    • Y10T428/12556—Organic component
    • Y10T428/12562—Elastomer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
    • Y10T428/12799—Next to Fe-base component [e.g., galvanized]

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Tyre Moulding (AREA)
ITMI912376A 1991-09-09 1991-09-09 Filo metallico con doppio strato di rivestimento per il rinforzo di articoli in materiali elastomerici e articoli in materiali elastomerici rinforzati con detto filo. IT1251401B (it)

Priority Applications (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI912376A IT1251401B (it) 1991-09-09 1991-09-09 Filo metallico con doppio strato di rivestimento per il rinforzo di articoli in materiali elastomerici e articoli in materiali elastomerici rinforzati con detto filo.
KR1019920015575A KR100264508B1 (ko) 1991-09-09 1992-08-28 코팅층을 갖는 탄력재 제품 강화용 금속와이어 및 상기 와이어로 강화된 탄력재 제품
AU22044/92A AU661010B2 (en) 1991-09-09 1992-09-02 Metal wire with a layer of coating for reinforcing articles made of elastomeric materials, and articles made of elastomeric materials reinforced with the said wire
TR92/0871A TR26391A (tr) 1991-09-09 1992-09-04 Elastomerik malzemelerden yapilmis esyalarin takviye edilmesi icin bir kaplama tabakasi olan bir metal tel, ve bahsedilen tel ile takviye edilmis elastomerik malzemelerden yapilmis esyalar
JP23850492A JP3163178B2 (ja) 1991-09-09 1992-09-07 エラストマー物質製物品を補強するための、被覆層を有する金属線および該線材で補強したエラストマー物質製物品
AT92115311T ATE160312T1 (de) 1991-09-09 1992-09-08 Metalldraht mit zwei überzugsschichten für das armieren von gegenständen aus elastomerem material sowie solche armierte gegenstände
SU925052725A RU2074269C1 (ru) 1991-09-09 1992-09-08 Металлическая проволока для армирования изделий, изготавливаемых из эластомерного материала, изделие из смеси сетчатых эластомерных материалов, содержащее армирующую металлическую проволоку с покрытием, и автомобильная шина, содержащая армирующую металлическую проволоку с покрытием
DE69223214T DE69223214T2 (de) 1991-09-09 1992-09-08 Metalldraht mit zwei Überzugsschichten für das Armieren von Gegenständen aus elastomerem Material sowie solche armierte Gegenstände
CN92110351A CN1039138C (zh) 1991-09-09 1992-09-08 增强弹性材料制品的带镀层的金属丝和用这种金属丝增强的弹性材料制品
ES92115311T ES2112283T3 (es) 1991-09-09 1992-09-08 Hilo metalico con dos capas de revestimiento para el refuerzo de articulos de materiales elastomeros y dichos articulos reforzados.
EP92115311A EP0536545B1 (en) 1991-09-09 1992-09-08 Metal wire with two-layered coating for reinforcing articles made of elastomeric material and such reinforced articles
CA002077784A CA2077784C (en) 1991-09-09 1992-09-09 Metal wire with a layer of coating for reinforcing articles made of elastomeric materials, and articles made of elastomeric materials reinforced with the said wire
BR929203578A BR9203578A (pt) 1991-09-09 1992-09-09 Fio metalico com dupla camada de revestimento para o reforco de artigos de material elastomerico,artigos de material elastomerico reforcado com fio metalico e pneu veicular incorporando fios metalicos de reforco
US07/942,263 US5338620A (en) 1991-09-09 1992-09-09 Metal wire with a layer of coating for reinforcing articles made of elastomeric materials, and articles made of elastomeric materials reinforced with the said wire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI912376A IT1251401B (it) 1991-09-09 1991-09-09 Filo metallico con doppio strato di rivestimento per il rinforzo di articoli in materiali elastomerici e articoli in materiali elastomerici rinforzati con detto filo.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
ITMI912376A0 ITMI912376A0 (it) 1991-09-09
ITMI912376A1 true ITMI912376A1 (it) 1993-03-09
IT1251401B IT1251401B (it) 1995-05-09

Family

ID=11360629

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ITMI912376A IT1251401B (it) 1991-09-09 1991-09-09 Filo metallico con doppio strato di rivestimento per il rinforzo di articoli in materiali elastomerici e articoli in materiali elastomerici rinforzati con detto filo.

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US5338620A (it)
EP (1) EP0536545B1 (it)
JP (1) JP3163178B2 (it)
KR (1) KR100264508B1 (it)
CN (1) CN1039138C (it)
AT (1) ATE160312T1 (it)
AU (1) AU661010B2 (it)
BR (1) BR9203578A (it)
CA (1) CA2077784C (it)
DE (1) DE69223214T2 (it)
ES (1) ES2112283T3 (it)
IT (1) IT1251401B (it)
RU (1) RU2074269C1 (it)
TR (1) TR26391A (it)

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IT1273334B (it) * 1994-02-24 1997-07-08 Pirelli Filo metallico trattato superficialmente per renderlo adatto all'impiego in elementi compositi in materiale elastomerico e procedimento per la sua realizzazione
FR2725730A1 (fr) * 1994-10-12 1996-04-19 Michelin & Cie Fil en acier inoxydable pour renforcer le sommet des enveloppes de pneumatiques
IT1277689B1 (it) * 1995-12-21 1997-11-11 Pirelli Cordicella metallica di rinforzo da impiegarsi particolarmente in manufatti compositi a matrice elastomerica procedimento ed apparato
DE19615134C2 (de) * 1996-04-17 2003-04-17 Continental Ag Haftvermittlersubstanz zwischen vulkanisierbarem Polymer und metallischem Festigkeitsträger, Verfahren zu deren Aufbringung sowie deren Verwendung
DE69903588T2 (de) * 1998-03-27 2004-03-18 Pirelli Pneumatici S.P.A. Oberflächenbehandeltes Metallkomponent für die Verstärkung von Strukturen für Produkte aus vulkanisiertem elastomerem Material und daraus hergestellter Gegenstand
US6475640B1 (en) * 1998-10-28 2002-11-05 Pirelli Pneumatici S.P.A. Coated metal wire wire-reinforced elastomeric article containing the same and method of manufacture
FR2864556B1 (fr) * 2003-12-24 2006-02-24 Michelin Soc Tech Cable a couches pour armature de carcasse de pneumatique
US20060121302A1 (en) * 2004-12-07 2006-06-08 Erickson Gary C Wire-arc spraying of a zinc-nickel coating
EP2233611A1 (de) * 2009-03-24 2010-09-29 MTV Metallveredlung GmbH & Co. KG Schichtsystem mti verbesserter Korrosionsbeständigkeit
DE102014004657A1 (de) * 2014-03-29 2015-10-01 Daimler Ag Bauteil, insbesondere Strukturbauteil, für einen Kraftwagen, sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Bauteils
CN110722963A (zh) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-24 厦门银丰科技有限公司 一种汽车天窗用遮阳帘卷簧及其制备方法

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IT1251401B (it) 1995-05-09
TR26391A (tr) 1995-03-15
US5338620A (en) 1994-08-16
CN1070436A (zh) 1993-03-31
KR930006250A (ko) 1993-04-21
AU661010B2 (en) 1995-07-13
AU2204492A (en) 1993-03-11
ITMI912376A0 (it) 1991-09-09
RU2074269C1 (ru) 1997-02-27
CA2077784C (en) 2003-05-13
BR9203578A (pt) 1993-04-13
CA2077784A1 (en) 1993-03-10
KR100264508B1 (ko) 2000-09-01
CN1039138C (zh) 1998-07-15
EP0536545A1 (en) 1993-04-14
ES2112283T3 (es) 1998-04-01
DE69223214D1 (de) 1998-01-02
EP0536545B1 (en) 1997-11-19
DE69223214T2 (de) 1998-05-14
ATE160312T1 (de) 1997-12-15
JPH05195459A (ja) 1993-08-03
JP3163178B2 (ja) 2001-05-08

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