SE439297B - Zeolitpartiklar och sett att framstella desamma - Google Patents
Zeolitpartiklar och sett att framstella desammaInfo
- Publication number
- SE439297B SE439297B SE7910419A SE7910419A SE439297B SE 439297 B SE439297 B SE 439297B SE 7910419 A SE7910419 A SE 7910419A SE 7910419 A SE7910419 A SE 7910419A SE 439297 B SE439297 B SE 439297B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- zeolite
- silica
- molar ratio
- alumina
- Prior art date
Links
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 245
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 274
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 256
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 132
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 105
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 102
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 100
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000503 Na-aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000005589 Calophyllum inophyllum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 223
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 22
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 12
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000011777 magnesium Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical group [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002925 A-like Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCCZVLHHCNQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na][Si] Chemical compound [Na][Si] JCCZVLHHCNQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydridodioxygen(1+) Chemical compound [OH+]=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000796533 Arna Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101100129500 Caenorhabditis elegans max-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100298295 Drosophila melanogaster flfl gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFRXZIMAUMUZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M [OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BFRXZIMAUMUZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- RILYHWBPLWVCBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;sodium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Na+].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O RILYHWBPLWVCBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKSRBEMKUSZPOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] OKSRBEMKUSZPOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KSDGSKVLUHKDAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;3-[2-carboxylatoethyl(dodecyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCC([O-])=O)CCC([O-])=O KSDGSKVLUHKDAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolamine Chemical compound NCO XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SONHXMAHPHADTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O SONHXMAHPHADTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/14—Type A
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/26—Aluminium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/26—Aluminium-containing silicates, i.e. silico-aluminates
- C01B33/28—Base exchange silicates, e.g. zeolites
- C01B33/2807—Zeolitic silicoaluminates with a tridimensional crystalline structure possessing molecular sieve properties; Isomorphous compounds wherein a part of the aluminium ore of the silicon present may be replaced by other elements such as gallium, germanium, phosphorus; Preparation of zeolitic molecular sieves from molecular sieves of another type or from preformed reacting mixtures
- C01B33/2815—Zeolitic silicoaluminates with a tridimensional crystalline structure possessing molecular sieve properties; Isomorphous compounds wherein a part of the aluminium ore of the silicon present may be replaced by other elements such as gallium, germanium, phosphorus; Preparation of zeolitic molecular sieves from molecular sieves of another type or from preformed reacting mixtures of type A (UNION CARBIDE trade name; corresponds to GRACE's types Z-12 or Z-12L)
- C01B33/2823—Zeolitic silicoaluminates with a tridimensional crystalline structure possessing molecular sieve properties; Isomorphous compounds wherein a part of the aluminium ore of the silicon present may be replaced by other elements such as gallium, germanium, phosphorus; Preparation of zeolitic molecular sieves from molecular sieves of another type or from preformed reacting mixtures of type A (UNION CARBIDE trade name; corresponds to GRACE's types Z-12 or Z-12L) from aqueous solutions of an alkali metal aluminate and an alkali metal silicate excluding any other source of alumina or silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/32—Alkali metal silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/68—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/38—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments
- D21H19/40—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S423/00—Chemistry of inorganic compounds
- Y10S423/21—Faujasite, e.g. X, Y, CZS-3, ECR-4, Z-14HS, VHP-R
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S423/00—Chemistry of inorganic compounds
- Y10S423/24—LTA, e.g. A, alpha, ZK-4, ZK-21, ZK-22
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/971,584 US4235856A (en) | 1978-12-20 | 1978-12-20 | Method of producing a zeolite of controlled particle size |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE7910419L SE7910419L (sv) | 1980-06-21 |
SE439297B true SE439297B (sv) | 1985-06-10 |
Family
ID=25518574
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE7910419A SE439297B (sv) | 1978-12-20 | 1979-12-18 | Zeolitpartiklar och sett att framstella desamma |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4235856A (ko) |
JP (2) | JPS5590417A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR830002304B1 (ko) |
AR (1) | AR222682A1 (ko) |
BE (1) | BE880775A (ko) |
BR (1) | BR7908286A (ko) |
CH (1) | CH645322A5 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES487117A0 (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2445817A1 (ko) |
IT (1) | IT1207904B (ko) |
NL (1) | NL7909102A (ko) |
SE (1) | SE439297B (ko) |
YU (1) | YU313579A (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA796642B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4576986A (en) * | 1978-01-31 | 1986-03-18 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Rubber compositions containing small particle size zeolites and mixtures |
US4888378A (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1989-12-19 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Plastic compositions containing small particle size zeolites and mixtures |
US4443422A (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1984-04-17 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Synthesis of zeolites of small and uniform size having a high magnesium exchange capacity |
US4330518A (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1982-05-18 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Removal of contaminants from zeolite mother liquors |
US4416805A (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1983-11-22 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Synthesis of zeolites of small and uniform size having a high magnesium exchange capacity |
US4612342A (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1986-09-16 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Rubber compositions containing small particle size zeolites |
US4539191A (en) * | 1980-11-04 | 1985-09-03 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Preparation of sodium silicate solutions |
US4348369A (en) * | 1981-07-06 | 1982-09-07 | Union Carbide Corporation | Zeolite LZ-200 |
US4406823A (en) * | 1981-10-05 | 1983-09-27 | Ethyl Corporation | Method of making zeolites |
US4406822A (en) * | 1981-10-05 | 1983-09-27 | Ethyl Corporation | Method of making zeolites |
JPS58180696A (ja) * | 1982-04-19 | 1983-10-22 | 王子製紙株式会社 | 紙の製造方法 |
JPS59133235A (ja) * | 1983-01-21 | 1984-07-31 | Kanebo Ltd | 殺菌性ポリマー組成物及びその製造法 |
JPS61236610A (ja) * | 1985-04-15 | 1986-10-21 | Zenji Hagiwara | 均質なx型ゼオライトを製造する方法 |
US5223235A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1993-06-29 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Synthetic alkali metal alumino-silicates compounds and their methods of preparation |
DE3739655A1 (de) * | 1987-11-23 | 1989-06-01 | Sued Chemie Ag | Bleichmittelzusatz |
JPS63260810A (ja) * | 1988-03-18 | 1988-10-27 | Kanebo Ltd | 殺菌性ゼオライト組成物及びその製造法 |
US5393507A (en) * | 1990-03-01 | 1995-02-28 | Unilever Patent Holdings B.V. | Silicate products |
IT1284078B1 (it) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-05-08 | Condea Augusta Spa | Materiale cristallino microporoso, procedimento per la preparazione e uso in composizioni detergenti |
WO2001070629A2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-27 | Pq Holding, Inc. | Process for manufacture of zeolites and zeolite mixtures having enhanced cation exchange properties, products produced thereby, and detergent compositions formulated therewith |
US6416569B1 (en) * | 2000-08-28 | 2002-07-09 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Temperature swing adsorption process |
ES2392981T3 (es) * | 2004-07-08 | 2012-12-17 | Hyosung Corporation | Procedimiento para refinar gas de trifluoruro de nitrógeno usando zeolita intercambiada iónicamente con un metal alcalinotérreo |
JP2008505831A (ja) * | 2004-07-08 | 2008-02-28 | ヒョスン・コーポレーション | アルカリ土類金属でイオン交換および含浸されたゼオライトを用いた三フッ化窒素ガスの精製方法 |
KR100919128B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-09-25 | 한국건설기술연구원 | 고온소성 제올라이트 합성물질 제조방법 및 상기제조방법에 의해 제조된 제올라이트 합성물질 |
JP2009186112A (ja) * | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-20 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 給排気用グリル |
WO2016044615A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-24 | University Of Houston System | A one-step method for the synthesis of high silica content zeolites in organic-free media |
CN113426405A (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-24 | 碳峰环保科技南通有限公司 | 一种分子筛玻璃纤维voc吸附材料 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2882243A (en) * | 1953-12-24 | 1959-04-14 | Union Carbide Corp | Molecular sieve adsorbents |
US2882244A (en) * | 1953-12-24 | 1959-04-14 | Union Carbide Corp | Molecular sieve adsorbents |
US3058805A (en) * | 1958-10-03 | 1962-10-16 | Bayer Ag | Process for the production of sodium zeolite a |
US2982612A (en) * | 1959-01-26 | 1961-05-02 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for producing sodium zeolite a |
FR1536947A (fr) * | 1967-03-01 | 1968-09-02 | Mines Domaniales De Potasse | Zéolites synthétiques et leur procédé de fabrication |
DE2333068C3 (de) * | 1973-06-29 | 1983-06-09 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines pulverförmigen kristallinen zeolithischen Molekularsiebes des Typs A und dessen Verwendung |
FR2241493A1 (en) * | 1973-07-12 | 1975-03-21 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Sodium silicate for zeolite prepn - by reacting silicon dioxide-aluminium oxide gel with sodium carbonate |
US4041135A (en) * | 1975-07-25 | 1977-08-09 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Production of high capacity inorganic crystalline base exchange materials |
DE2705088C2 (de) * | 1977-02-08 | 1986-05-22 | Kali-Chemie Ag, 3000 Hannover | Verfahren zur Herstellung von überwiegend kristallinen Natriumaluminiumsilikaten |
DE2744784B1 (de) * | 1977-10-05 | 1978-08-17 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zeolith A und seine Verwendung |
-
1978
- 1978-12-20 US US05/971,584 patent/US4235856A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-12-07 ZA ZA00796642A patent/ZA796642B/xx unknown
- 1979-12-18 SE SE7910419A patent/SE439297B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-12-18 BR BR7908286A patent/BR7908286A/pt unknown
- 1979-12-18 NL NL7909102A patent/NL7909102A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-12-19 AR AR279357A patent/AR222682A1/es active
- 1979-12-19 CH CH1127779A patent/CH645322A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-12-19 KR KR1019790004510A patent/KR830002304B1/ko active
- 1979-12-19 FR FR7931155A patent/FR2445817A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-12-20 YU YU03135/79A patent/YU313579A/xx unknown
- 1979-12-20 IT IT7912870A patent/IT1207904B/it active
- 1979-12-20 ES ES487117A patent/ES487117A0/es active Granted
- 1979-12-20 JP JP16626779A patent/JPS5590417A/ja active Pending
- 1979-12-20 BE BE0/198683A patent/BE880775A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1984
- 1984-07-06 JP JP59140447A patent/JPS60127218A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA796642B (en) | 1981-03-25 |
FR2445817B1 (ko) | 1983-08-05 |
SE7910419L (sv) | 1980-06-21 |
US4235856A (en) | 1980-11-25 |
BR7908286A (pt) | 1980-10-07 |
IT7912870A0 (it) | 1979-12-20 |
NL7909102A (nl) | 1980-06-24 |
ES8100223A1 (es) | 1980-11-01 |
ES487117A0 (es) | 1980-11-01 |
BE880775A (fr) | 1980-06-20 |
AR222682A1 (es) | 1981-06-15 |
IT1207904B (it) | 1989-06-01 |
KR830002304B1 (ko) | 1983-10-22 |
JPS5590417A (en) | 1980-07-09 |
FR2445817A1 (fr) | 1980-08-01 |
JPS60127218A (ja) | 1985-07-06 |
YU313579A (en) | 1983-01-21 |
CH645322A5 (de) | 1984-09-28 |
KR830001132A (ko) | 1983-04-29 |
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