RU98111495A - Наноструктурные сырьевые материалы для термического напыления - Google Patents
Наноструктурные сырьевые материалы для термического напыленияInfo
- Publication number
- RU98111495A RU98111495A RU98111495/02A RU98111495A RU98111495A RU 98111495 A RU98111495 A RU 98111495A RU 98111495/02 A RU98111495/02 A RU 98111495/02A RU 98111495 A RU98111495 A RU 98111495A RU 98111495 A RU98111495 A RU 98111495A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- nanostructured
- coating
- particles
- solution
- agglomerated
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 title claims 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 13
- 239000002103 nanocoating Substances 0.000 claims 12
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 210000003135 Vibrissae Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 claims 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052803 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Mn]=O VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bis(trimethylsilyl)amine Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002381 Plasma Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- -1 Si 3 N 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005300 metallic glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002076 stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004942 thermal barrier coating Methods 0.000 claims 1
Claims (22)
1. Способ получения агломерированных наноструктурных частиц, включающий: (а) диспергирование наноструктурного материала в жидкую среду посредством ультразвука; (б) добавление органического связующего к среде с получением раствора; и (в) сушку распылением раствора с получением, агломерированных наноструктурных частиц.
2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что наноструктурные частицы имеют размер в диапазоне от около 5 до около 20 микрон в диаметре.
3. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что органические связующие выбирают из группы, включающей поливиниловые спирты, поливинилпирролидоны и карбоксиметилцеллюлозу.
4. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что дополнительно осуществляют термообработку агломерированных наноструктурных частиц в токе водорода при высокой температуре, эффективной для удаления абсорбированного и хемисорбированного кислорода и способствующую частичному спеканию.
5. Способ прямого инжектирования наноструктурных частиц в распылитель для термического напыления для нанесения покрытия путем термического напыления, включающий: (а) ультразвуковое диспергирование наноструктурного материала в жидкую среду с образованием дисперсного раствора; (б) инжектирование упомянутого дисперсного раствора непосредственно в питание для устройства для термического напыления.
6. Способ по п.5(10), отличающийся тем, что дисперсный раствор инжектируют в газовое питание устройства для термического напыления в форме аэрозоля.
7. Способ по п.5(10), отличающийся тем, что дисперсный раствор дополнительно содержит элементы в виде частиц, выбранные из группы, включающей керамические нитевидные кристаллы и керамические полые оболочки, металло-керамические нитевидные кристаллы и металло-керамические полые оболочки.
8. Наноструктурное исходное сырье для термического напыления покрытий, полученное посредством способа по п.1 или п.5(10).
9. Наноструктурное исходное сырье по п.8(14), отличающееся тем, что оно является производным от наноструктурного материала, выбранного из группы, включающей WC/Со, Cr3O2/Ni, Fe3Mo3C/Fe, иттрий-стабилизированную окись циркония и SiC, Si3N4 и MnO2.
10(17). Способ получения наноструктурных покрытий, включающий: (а) ультразвуковое диспергирование наноструктурного порошка в жидкую среду; (б) добавление органического связующего к упомянутой среде с образованием раствора; (в) сушку распылением раствора, вследствие чего образуются агломерированные наноструктурные частицы; и (г) напыление покрытия из агломерированных наноструктурных частиц на изделие с образованием наноструктурного покрытия.
11. Наноструктурное покрытие, полученное посредством способа по п. 10(17), отличающееся тем, что покрытие образуют из металлокерамического материала (кермета) и оно содержит нанодисперсию твердой карбидной фазы в аморфной обогащенной металлом фазе.
12. Способ получения наноструктурного покрытия, включающий: (а) ультразвуковое диспергирование наноструктурного порошка в жидкую среду; (б) инжектирование упомянутого дисперсного раствора непосредственно в питание распылителя для термического напыления; и (в) напыление покрытия из агломерированных наноструктурных частиц на изделие с образованием наноструктурного покрытия.
13. Способ по п.12 (19), отличающийся тем, что дисперсный раствор дополнительно содержит элементы в виде частиц, выбранные из группы, включающей керамические нитевидные кристаллы, керамические полые оболочки.
14. Способ по п.10(17) или п.12(19), отличающийся тем, что на этапе напыления покрытия поддерживают эффективную величину перегрева над эвтектической температурой наноструктурных частиц для образования пористых агломерированных частиц, которые будут легко ниспадать для соударения с изделием, подлежащим напылению покрытия.
15. Наноструктурное покрытие, образованное посредством способа по п. 10(17) или п.12(19).
16. Наноструктурное покрытие по п.15(22), отличающееся тем, что наноструктурный материал содержит иттрий-стабилизированную окись циркония, в результате чего образуется термобарьерное покрытие.
17. Наноструктурное покрытие по п.16(23), отличающиеся тем, что оно содержит равноосные зерна.
18. Наноструктурное покрытие по п.16(23), отличающееся тем, что оно содержит столбчатые зерна.
19. Наноструктурное покрытие по п.15(22), отличающееся тем, что наноструктурные порошки выбраны из группы, включающей WC/Co, Cr3C2/Ni, Fe3Mo3C/Fe, SiC, Si3N4, иттрий-стабилизированная окись циркония, гидроксиаппатит, вителлиум и MnO2.
20. Способ получения наноструктурного покрытия включающий: (а) образование раствора из металлоорганического исходного сырья; (б) распыление металлоорганического раствора посредством ультразвука; и (в) подачу распыленного раствора на выход сопла плазменного распылителя, где он затем контактирует с изделием, подлежащим нанесению покрытия.
21. Наноструктурное покрытие образованное посредством способа по п. 20(28).
22. Наноструктурное покрытие по п.21(29), отличающееся тем, что металлоорганическим исходным сырьем является гексаметилдизилазан.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US55813395A | 1995-11-13 | 1995-11-13 | |
US08/558,133 | 1995-11-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU98111495A true RU98111495A (ru) | 2000-06-10 |
RU2196846C2 RU2196846C2 (ru) | 2003-01-20 |
Family
ID=24228350
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU98111495/02A RU2196846C2 (ru) | 1995-11-13 | 1996-11-13 | Наноструктурные сырьевые материалы для термического напыления |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6025034A (ru) |
EP (1) | EP0866885A4 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN1195884C (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2237588A1 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2196846C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO1997018341A1 (ru) |
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US3617358A (en) * | 1967-09-29 | 1971-11-02 | Metco Inc | Flame spray powder and process |
JPS61263628A (ja) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-11-21 | Mitsubishi Mining & Cement Co Ltd | セラミツクスマイクロ球の製造方法 |
JPS63121647A (ja) | 1986-11-12 | 1988-05-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | イツトリア安定化ジルコニア皮膜コ−テイング方法 |
SU1463799A1 (ru) * | 1987-06-12 | 1989-03-07 | Московский институт тонкой химической технологии | Способ получени шихты дл газоплазменных покрытий |
US4982067A (en) * | 1988-11-04 | 1991-01-01 | Marantz Daniel Richard | Plasma generating apparatus and method |
US5688565A (en) | 1988-12-27 | 1997-11-18 | Symetrix Corporation | Misted deposition method of fabricating layered superlattice materials |
US5213851A (en) * | 1990-04-17 | 1993-05-25 | Alfred University | Process for preparing ferrite films by radio-frequency generated aerosol plasma deposition in atmosphere |
US5155071A (en) | 1991-08-16 | 1992-10-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Flame-produced partially stabilized zirconia powder |
CA2158568C (en) | 1993-03-24 | 2001-12-04 | Andrew T. Hunt | Method and apparatus for the combustion chemical vapor deposition of films and coatings |
DE4334639A1 (de) * | 1993-10-11 | 1995-04-13 | Inst Neue Mat Gemein Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von TiN-Sinterkörpern und -Schichten |
DE4402890A1 (de) * | 1994-02-01 | 1995-08-03 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zusammensetzungen, enthaltend Metallpartikel im Nanometergrößenbereich |
US5609921A (en) * | 1994-08-26 | 1997-03-11 | Universite De Sherbrooke | Suspension plasma spray |
US5874134A (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1999-02-23 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Production of nanostructured materials by hypersonic plasma particle deposition |
US5932293A (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1999-08-03 | Metalspray U.S.A., Inc. | Thermal spray systems |
US5986277A (en) | 1997-10-29 | 1999-11-16 | National Research Council Of Canada | Method and apparatus for on-line monitoring the temperature and velocity of thermally sprayed particles |
US6071324A (en) | 1998-05-28 | 2000-06-06 | Sulzer Metco (Us) Inc. | Powder of chromium carbide and nickel chromium |
-
1996
- 1996-11-13 RU RU98111495/02A patent/RU2196846C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-13 CA CA002237588A patent/CA2237588A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-11-13 CN CNB961914092A patent/CN1195884C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-13 EP EP96942017A patent/EP0866885A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-11-13 WO PCT/US1996/018467 patent/WO1997018341A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1998
- 1998-02-05 US US09/019,061 patent/US6025034A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-05-20 US US09/315,251 patent/US6579573B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-04 US US09/325,822 patent/US6277448B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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