RU96122982A - Доверительные агенты для открытой электронной торговли - Google Patents
Доверительные агенты для открытой электронной торговлиInfo
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- RU96122982A RU96122982A RU96122982/09A RU96122982A RU96122982A RU 96122982 A RU96122982 A RU 96122982A RU 96122982/09 A RU96122982/09 A RU 96122982/09A RU 96122982 A RU96122982 A RU 96122982A RU 96122982 A RU96122982 A RU 96122982A
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- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 4
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- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 claims 1
Claims (1)
1. Система для открытого электронного бизнеса, в которой покупатели и продавцы могут совершать безопасные транзакции, включающая доверенный агент покупателя, первый денежный модуль, относящийся к доверенному агенту покупателя и способный осуществлять безопасную связь с доверенным агентом покупателя, доверенный агент продавца, способный устанавливать первый криптографически безопасный сеанс связи с доверенным агентом покупателя, второй денежный модуль, относящийся к доверенному агенту продавца и способный осуществлять безопасную связь с доверенным агентом продавца, а также способный устанавливать второй криптографически безопасный сеанс связи с первым денежным модулем, где доверенный агент продавца передает электронный товар при первом криптографически безопасном сеансе связи доверенному агенту покупателя, который условно сохраняет электронный товар, где доверенный агент покупателя предоставляет первому денежному модулю первую информацию о платеже, а доверенный агент продавца предоставляет второму денежному модулю вторую информацию о платеже, где первый денежный модуль при втором криптографически безопасном сеансе связи передает второму денежному модулю электронные деньги в количестве, соответствующем первой и второй информациям о платеже, где первый денежный модуль информирует доверенного агента покупателя об успешной передаче электронных денег, после чего сохранение электронного товара более не является условным, и где второй денежный модуль информирует доверенного агента продавца об успешном получении электронных денег.
2. Система по п. 1, в которой первая информация о платеже содержит сумму платежа, а вторая информация о платеже содержит проверку суммы платежа.
3. Система по п. 1, в которой вторая информация о платеже содержит сумму платежа, а первая информация о платеже содержит проверку суммы платежа.
4. Система по п. 1, в которой электронный товар содержит билет.
5. Система по п. 1, в которой электронный товар содержит зашифрованный электронный объект и билет расшифровки, способный расшифровать зашифрованный электронный объект.
6. Система по п. 1, в которой билет содержит следующие разделы: идентификатор, компоненты, подпись эмитента, сертификат эмитента, предысторию передачи и подписи отправителей.
7. Система по п. 6, в которой билет является удостоверяющим билетом.
8. Система по п. 6, в которой билет является транспортным билетом.
9. Система по п. 6, в которой билет является билетом на мероприятие.
10. Система по п. 6, в которой билет является коммуникационным билетом.
11. Система по п. 6, в которой билет является билетом физического объекта.
12. Система по п. 5, в которой билет расшифровки содержит следующие разделы: идентификатор, компоненты, подпись эмитента, сертификат эмитента, предысторию передачи и подписи отправителей.
13. Система по п. 1, в которой доверенный агент покупателя и первый денежный модуль составляют часть устройства транзакций покупателя, которое дополнительно содержит первый центральный процессор и первую шину, соединяющую доверенного агента покупателя, первый денежный модуль и первый центральный процессор.
14. Система по п. 13, в которой доверенный агент продавца и второй денежный модуль составляют часть устройства транзакций продавца, которое дополнительно содержит второй центральный процессор и вторую шину, соединяющую доверенного агента продавца, второй денежный модуль и второй центральный процессор.
15. Система по п. 1, в которой доверенный агент содержит прикладную программу, выполняемую процессором, а денежный модуль содержит прикладную программу, выполняемую отдельным процессором, и в которой процессоры защищены от несанкционированного доступа.
16. Система по п. 1, в которой доверенный агент и денежный модуль содержат прикладные программы, выполняемые одним и тем же защищенным от несанкционированного доступа процессором.
17. Доверенный агент покупателя для использования при безопасной покупке электронного товара с помощью доверенного агента продавца и первого и второго денежных модулей, способных устанавливать второй криптографически безопасный сеанс связи, включающий процессор, служащий для установления первого криптографически безопасного сеанса связи с доверенным агентом продавца, безопасного сообщения с первым денежным модулем, относящимся к доверенному агенту покупателя, получения электронного товара от доверенного агента продавца и условного его сохранения при первом криптографически безопасном сеансе связи и предоставления информации о платеже первому денежному модулю, где первый денежный модуль при втором криптографически безопасном сеансе связи передает электронные деньги в количестве, соответствующем информации о платеже, второму денежному модулю, относящемуся к доверенному агенту продавца, и где доверенный агент покупателя информируется первым денежным модулем об успешной передаче электронных денег, после чего сохранение электронного товара более не является условным и электронный товар может использоваться покупателем.
18. Доверенный агент покупателя по п. 17, в котором информация о платеже содержит сумму платежа.
19. Доверенный агент покупателя по п. 17, в котором информация о платеже содержит проверку суммы платежа.
20. Доверенный агент покупателя по п. 17, в котором электронный товар содержит билет.
21. Доверенный агент покупателя по п. 17, в котором электронный товар содержит зашифрованный электронный объект и билет расшифровки, способный расшифровать зашифрованный электронный объект.
22. Устройство по п. 17, в котором доверенный агент покупателя содержит прикладную программу, выполняемую процессором, а первый денежный модуль содержит прикладную программу, выполняемую отдельным процессором, и в которой процессоры защищены от несанкционированного доступа.
23. Устройство по п. 17, в котором доверенный агент покупателя и первый денежный модуль содержат прикладные программы, выполняемые одним и тем же защищенным от несанкционированного доступа процессором.
24. Доверенный агент продавца для использования при безопасной продаже электронного товара с помощью доверенного агента покупателя и первого и второго денежных модулей, способных устанавливать второй криптографически безопасный сеанс связи, включающий процессор, служащий для установления первого криптографически безопасного сеанса связи с доверенным агентом покупателя; безопасной связи с вторым денежным модулем, относящимся к доверенному агенту продавца, передачи электронного товара при первом криптографически безопасном сеансе связи доверенному агенту покупателя, который условно сохраняет электронный товар, и предоставления информации о платеже второму денежному модулю, где второй денежный модуль при втором криптографически безопасном сеансе связи принимает электронные деньги, в количестве, указанном в информации о платеже, от первого денежного модуля, относящегося к доверенному агенту покупателя, и где доверенный агент продавца информируется вторым денежным модулем об успешном получении электронных денег, после чего продажа записывается в журнал.
25. Доверенный агент продавца по п. 24, в котором информация о платеже содержит сумму платежа.
26. Доверенный агент продавца по п. 24, в котором информация о платеже содержит проверку суммы платежа.
27. Доверенный агент продавца по п. 24, в котором электронный товар содержит билет.
28. Доверенный агент продавца по п. 24, в котором электронный товар содержит зашифрованный электронный объект и билет расшифровки, способный расшифровать зашифрованный электронный объект.
29. Устройство по п. 24, в котором доверенный агент продавца содержит прикладную программу, выполняемую процессором, а второй денежный модуль содержит прикладную программу, выполняемую отдельным процессором, и в которой процессоры защищены от несанкционированного доступа.
30. Устройство по п. 24, в котором доверенный агент продавца и второй денежный модуль содержат прикладные программы, выполняемые одним и тем же процессором, защищенным от несанкционированного доступа.
31. Способ безопасного обмена электронного билета и электронных денег с использованием доверенного агента покупателя, первого денежного модуля, доверенного агента продавца и второго денежного модуля, включающий следующие стадии: (а) установление первого криптографически безопасного сеанса связи между доверенным агентом покупателя и доверенным агентом продавца; (б) передачу агентом продавца электронного билета при первом криптографически безопасном сеансе связи доверенному агенту покупателя, который условно сохраняет электронный билет; (в) установление второго криптографически безопасного сеанса связи между первым и вторым денежными модулями, (г) безопасное предоставление доверенным агентом покупателя первому денежному модулю первой информации о платеже, (д) безопасное предоставление доверенным агентом продавца второму денежному модулю второй информации о платеже, (е) передачу первым денежным модулем при втором криптографически безопасном сеансе связи электронных денег в количестве, соответствующем первой и второй информациям о платеже, второму денежному модулю, который условно сохраняет электронные деньги, (ж) фиксацию транзакции первым денежным модулем и безопасное информирование им доверенного агента покупателя об успешной передаче электронных денег, (з) фиксацию транзакции вторым денежным модулем, после чего сохранение электронных денег более не является условным, и безопасное информирование им доверенного агента продавца об успешном получении электронных денег, (и) фиксацию транзакции доверенным агентом покупателя, после чего сохранение электронного товара более не является условным, и (к) фиксацию транзакции доверенным агентом продавца.
32. Способ по п. 31, в котором первая информация о платеже содержит сумму платежа, а вторая информация о платеже содержит проверку суммы платежа, дополнительно включающий между стадиями (г) и (д) стадии передачи первым денежным модулем при втором криптографически безопасном сеансе связи суммы платежа второму денежному модулю и безопасного информирования вторым денежным модулем доверенного агента продавца о сумме платежа.
33. Способ по п. 31, в котором вторая информация о платеже содержит сумму платежа, а первая информация о платеже содержит проверку суммы платежа, дополнительно включающий между стадиями (г) и (д) стадии передачи вторым денежным модулем при втором криптографически безопасном сеансе связи суммы платежа первому денежному модулю и безопасного информирования первым денежным модулем доверенного агента покупателя о сумме платежа.
34. Способ по п. 31, дополнительно включающий после стадии (б) стадию обработки доверенным агентом покупателя электронного билета для проверки правильности этого электронного билета.
35. Способ по п. 31, в котором электронный билет является билетом расшифровки, используемым для расшифровки зашифрованного электронного объекта.
36. Способ по п. 31, в котором стадии (ж) и (з) включают подстадии посылки вторым денежным модулем сообщения "Готовности к Фиксации Транзакции" первому денежному модулю при втором криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, обновления первым денежным модулем первого журнала транзакций и информирования им доверенного агента покупателя об успешной передаче электронных денег и обновления вторым денежным модулем второго журнала транзакций и безопасного информирования им доверенного агента продавца об успешном получении электронных денег.
37. Способ по п. 31, в котором стадии фиксации транзакций доверенным агентом покупателя, доверенным агентом продавца, первым и вторым денежныи модулями включают запись транзакции в журнал, после чего агент или модуль не может более прекратить транзакцию путем возврата в первоначальное состояние.
38. Способ безопасного обмена электронного билета и электронных денег при помощи доверенного агента покупателя, первого денежного модуля, доверенного агента продавца и второго денежного модуля, включающий следующие стадии: установление первого криптографически безопасного сеанса связи между доверенным агентом покупателя и доверенным агентом продавца, установление второго криптографически безопасного сеанса связи между первым денежным модулем и вторым денежным модулем, безопасное предоставление доверенным агентом покупателя первой информации о платеже первому денежному модулю, безопасное предоставление доверенным агентом продавца второй информации о платеже второму денежному модулю, передачу первым денежным модулем при втором криптографически безопасном сеансе связи электронных денег в количестве, соответствующем первой и второй информациям о платеже, второму денежному модулю, который условно сохраняет электронные деньги, передачу доверенным агентом продавца электронного билета при первом криптографически безопасном сеансе связи доверенному агенту покупателя, который условно сохраняет электронный билет, безопасную передачу команды доверенным агентом покупателя первому денежному модулю на фиксацию транзакции, фиксацию транзакции первым денежным модулем и информирование им доверенного агента покупателя об успешной передаче электронных денег, фиксацию транзакции вторым денежным модулем, после чего сохранение электронных денег более не является условным, и безопасное информирование им доверенного агента продавца об успешном получении электронных денег, фиксацию транзакции доверенным агентом покупателя, после чего сохранение электронного билета более не является условным, и фиксацию транзакции доверенным агентом продавца.
39. Способ осуществления транзакции платежа на основе проверки полномочий с использованием защищенного от несанкционированного доступа доверенного агента покупателя и защищенного от несанкционированного доступа доверенного агента продавца, включающий (а) установление криптографически безопасного сеанса связи между доверенным агентом покупателя и доверенным агентом продавца, причем доверенный агент покупателя и доверенный агент продавца обмениваются подписанными в цифровом виде сертификатами доверенных агентов, каждый из которых содержит идентификатор доверенного агента, (б) передачу электронного товара от доверенного агента продавца доверенному агенту покупателя при криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, при этом доверенный агент покупателя условно сохраняет электронный товар, (в) проверку доверенным агентом покупателя электронного товара, (г) передачу доверенным агентом покупателя платежного удостоверения доверенному агенту продавца при криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, причем платежное удостоверение включает идентификатор принимающего доверенного агента, (д) проверку доверенным агентом продавца платежного удостоверения, причем идентификатор доверенного агента из сертификата доверенного агента покупателя сравнивается с идентификатором принимающего доверенного агента, (е) посылку доверенным агентом продавца платежного удостоверения и цены, соответствующей электронному товару, в сеть проверки полномочий для проверки полномочий платежа, (ж) получение доверенным агентом продавца проверки полномочий платежа; (з) посылку доверенным агентом продавца сообщения о проверке полномочий платежа доверенному агенту покупателя при криптографически безопасном сеансе связи и фиксацию им транзакции платежа на основе проверки полномочий, (и) фиксацию доверенным агентом покупателя транзакции платежа на основе проверки полномочий, после чего наличие электронного товара более не является условным.
40. Способ по п. 39, в котором доверенные агенты покупателя и продавца записывают в журнал информацию транзакции, причем информация безусловно сохраняется при выполнении стадий фиксации транзакции.
41. Способ по п. 40, в котором электронный товар содержит билет.
42. Способ по п. 41, в котором информация журнала доверенного агента содержит информацию о билете и дату платежа.
43. Способ по п. 39, в котором электронный товар содержит билет расшифровки, условно сохраняемый доверенным агентом покупателя после передачи, и зашифрованный электронный объект, который может храниться отдельно от доверенного агента продавца и расшифровывается билетом расшифровки.
44. Способ по п. 39, дополнительно включающий следующие стадии: посылка после стадии (а) доверенным агентом продавца удостоверения продавца доверенному агенту покупателя при криптографически безопасном сеансе связи и обработка доверенным агентом покупателя удостоверения продавца для подтверждения действительности удостоверения продавца.
45. Способ по п. 39, в котором стадии фиксации транзакции доверенным агентом покупателя и доверенным агентом продавца включают запись транзакции в журнал, после чего агент не может прекратить транзакцию путем возврата в первоначальное состояние.
46. Способ предъявления электронного билета на услуги с использованием доверенного агента покупателя, первого центрального процессора, доверенного агента продавца и второго центрального процессора, включающий следующие стадии: установление криптографически безопасного сеанса связи между доверенным агентом покупателя и доверенным агентом продавца; информирование первым центральным процессором доверенного агента покупателя об электронном билете, выбранном для предъявления; посылку доверенным агентом покупателя копии электронного билета доверенному агенту продавца при криптографически безопасном сеансе связи; проверку доверенным агентом продавца действительности электронного билета; передачу указания доверенным агентом продавца второму центральному процессору на предоставление услуг, определяемых электронным билетом; уведомление доверенным агентом продавца доверенного агента покупателя при криптографически безопасном сеансе связи о том, что электронный билет используется; информирование вторым центральным процессором доверенного агента продавца о том, что услуги были предоставлены; посылку доверенным агентом продавца нового значения билета доверенному агенту покупателя; маркирование доверенным агентом покупателя билета как неиспользуемого и обновление значения билета; фиксацию транзации доверенным агентом покупателя и фиксацию транзации доверенным агентом продавца.
47. Способ по п. 46, в котором электронный билет является транспортным билетом.
48. Способ по п. 46, в котором электронный билет является билетом на мероприятие.
49. Способ по п. 46, в котором электронный билет является коммуникационным билетом для доступа к коммуникационным услугам.
50. Способ по п. 46, в котором электронный билет является удостоверением.
51. Способ передачи электронного билета от первого доверенного агента второму доверенному агенту, включающий следующие стадии: установление криптографически безопасного сеанса связи между первым и вторым доверенными агентами, переподписывание первым доверенным агентом электронного билета путем добавления информации о передаче к разделу предыстории передачи электронного билета и добавления цифровой подписи к разделу подписей отправителей электронного билета, посылку первым доверенным агентом переподписанного электронного билета второму доверенному агенту при криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, проверку вторым доверенным агентом действительности переподписанного электронного билета, посылку вторым доверенным агентом подтверждающего сообщения первому доверенному агенту при криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, посылку первым доверенным агентом сообщения второму доверенному агенту и фиксацию им транзакции после получения подтверждающего сообщения и фиксацию транзакции вторым доверенным агентом после приема сообщения, причем в случае, если транзакция передачи является неудачной, то первый и второй доверенные агенты могут вернуться в их исходное состояние посредством устройств прекращения транзакции.
52. Способ по п. 51, в котором электронный билет является транспортным билетом.
53. Способ по п. 51, в котором электронный билет является билетом на мероприятие.
54. Способ по п. 51, в котором электронный билет является коммуникационным билетом для доступа к коммуникационным услугам.
55. Способ по п. 51, в котором электронный билет является удостоверением.
56. Способ по п. 51, дополнительно включающий стадию уничтожения первым доверенным агентом электронного билета после получения подтверждающего сообщения.
57. Способ приобретения электронного удостоверения с использованием доверенного агента покупателя, уполномоченного доверенного агента и центрального процессора, включающий следующие стадии: установление криптографически безопасного сеанса связи между доверенным агентом покупателя и уполномоченным доверенным агентом, посылку центральным процессором информации об удостоверении уполномоченному доверенному агенту, создание уполномоченным доверенным агентом электронного удостоверения, содержащего информацию об удостоверении, цифровую подпись и сертификат, посылку электронного удостоверения доверенному агенту покупателя при криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, проверку доверенным агентом покупателя действительности электронного удостоверения, фиксацию транзакции доверенным агентом покупателя и фиксацию транзакции уполномоченным доверенным агентом.
58. Способ по п. 57, в котором электронное удостоверение является водительскими правами.
59. Способ по п. 57, в котором электронное удостоверение является корпоративной печатью.
60. Способ по п. 57, в котором электронное удостоверение является кредитной или дебетовой картой.
61. Способ по п. 57, в котором электронное удостоверение является паспортом.
62. Способ по п. 57, в котором электронное удостоверение является карточкой социальной защиты.
63. Способ по п. 57, дополнительно включающий следующие стадии: посылку суммы платежа доверенному агенту покупателя при криптографически безопасном сеансе связи; установление второго криптографически безопасного сеанса связи между первым денежным модулем, относящимся к доверенному агенту покупателя, и вторым денежным модулем, относящимся к уполномоченному доверенному агенту, и передачу первым денежным модулем второму денежному модулю электронных денег на сумму, соответствующую сумме платежа.
64. Способ по п. 57, дополнительно включающий следующие стадии: посылка суммы платежа доверенному агенту покупателя при криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, посылка доверенным агентом покупателя платежного удостоверения уполномоченному доверенному агенту при криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, проверка уполномоченным доверенным агентом действительности платежного удостоверения, посылка суммы платежа и платежного удостоверения в сеть проверки полномочий карт, получение уполномоченным доверенным агентом сообщения о том, что платеж уполномочен, и посылку уполномоченным доверенным агентом сообщения о проверке полномочий платежа доверенному агенту покупателя.
65. Способ по п. 57, в котором доверенные агенты записывают в журнал информацию, которая после стадии фиксации транзакции безусловно сохраняется доверенными агентами.
66. Способ по п. 65, в котором информация журнала доверенного агента покупателя содержит информацию об удостоверении.
67. Способ дистанционного продления электронного удостоверения с использованием доверенного агента покупателя и уполномоченного доверенного агента, включающий следующие стадии: (а) установление криптографически безопасного сеанса связи между доверенным агентом покупателя и уполномоченным доверенным агентом, (б) посылка доверенным агентом покупателя электронного удостоверения уполномоченному доверенному агенту при криптографически безопасном сеансе связи для дистанционного продления, (в) проверка уполномоченным доверенным агентом действительности электронного удостоверения, (г) создание уполномоченным доверенным агентом обновленного электронного удостоверения, содержащего обновленную информацию удостоверения, цифровую подпись и сертификат, (д) посылка обновленного электронного удостоверения доверенному агенту покупателя при криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, (е) проверка доверенным агентом покупателя действительности обновленного электронного удостоверения, (ж) фиксация транзакции доверенным агентом покупателя и (з) фиксация транзакции уполномоченным доверенным агентом.
68. Способ по п. 67, в котором электронное удостоверение является водительскими правами.
69. Способ по п. 67, в котором электронное удостоверение является корпоративной печатью.
70. Способ по п. 67, в котором электронное удостоверение является кредитной или дебетовой картой.
71. Способ по п. 67, в котором электронное удостоверение является паспортом.
72. Способ по п. 67, в котором электронное удостоверение является карточкой социальной защиты.
73. Способ по п. 67, дополнительно включающий следующие стадии: посылка суммы платежа доверенному агенту покупателя при криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, установление второго криптографически безопасного сеанса связи между первым денежным модулем, относящимся к доверенному агенту покупателя, и вторым денежным модулем, относящимся к уполномоченному доверенному агенту, и передачу первым денежным модулем второму денежному модулю электронных денег на сумму, соответствующую сумме платежа.
74. Способ по п. 67, дополнительно включающий следующие стадии: посылка суммы платежа доверенному агенту покупателя при криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, посылка доверенным агентом покупателя платежного удостоверения уполномоченному доверенному агенту при криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, проверка уполномоченным доверенным агентом действительности платежного удостоверения, посылка суммы платежа и платежного удостоверения в сеть проверки полномочий карт, получение уполномоченным доверенным агентом сообщения о том, что платеж уполномочен, и посылка уполномоченным доверенным агентом сообщения о проверке полномочий платежа доверенному агенту покупателя.
75. Способ по п. 67, в котором доверенные агенты записывают в журнал информацию, которая после стадии фиксации транзакции безусловно сохраняется доверенными агентами.
76. Способ по п. 67, дополнительно включающий стадию определения уполномоченным доверенным агентом, должно ли электронное удостоверение продлеваться лично.
77. Способ по п. 67, дополнительно включающий следующие стадии: посылка после стадии (а) уполномоченным агентом уполномочивающего удостоверения доверенному агенту покупателя при криптографически безопасном сеансе связи и проверка доверенным агентом покупателя действительности уполномочивающего удостоверения.
78. Способ платежа через денежный модуль на основе идентификации с использованием защищенного от несанкционированного доступа первого доверенного агента, первого денежного модуля, второго доверенного агента и второго денежного модуля, включающий следующие стадии: установление первого криптографически безопасного сеанса связи между первым и вторым доверенными агентами, посылка вторым доверенным агентом удостоверения второго доверенного агента первому доверенному агенту при первом криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, проверка первым доверенным агентом удостоверения второго доверенного агента и условного сохранения удостоверения, посылка первым доверенным агентом информации о платеже второму доверенному агенту при первом криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, инициализация первым доверенным агентом платежа электронных денег от первого денежного модуля второму денежному модулю на сумму, соответствующую информации о платеже, при втором криптографически безопасном сеансе связи между первым и вторым денежными модулями, фиксация транзакции первым доверенным агентом после получения информации об успешном платеже от первого денежного модуля, после чего первый доверенный агент безусловно сохраняет информацию журнала, содержащую удостоверение второго доверенного агента и данные, соответствующие информации о платеже, и фиксация транзакции вторым доверенным агентом после приема информации об успешном платеже от второго денежного модуля.
79. Способ по п. 78, дополнительно включающий следующие стадии: посылка первым доверенным агентом второму доверенному агенту сообщения, запрашивающего о необходимости посылки удостоверения первого доверенного агента, посылка первым доверенным агентом удостоверения первого доверенного агента второму доверенному агенту при первом криптографически безопасном сеансе связи и проверка вторым доверенным агентом действительности удостоверения первого доверенного агента.
80. Способ разрешения спора по электронному товару с использованием доверенного агента покупателя, первого центрального процессора, доверенного агента продавца и второго центрального процессора, включающий стадии: (а) установление криптографически безопасного сеанса связи между доверенным агентом покупателя и доверенным агентом продавца; (б) посылка доверенным агентом покупателя данных журнала транзакций первому центральному процессору для выбора предмета спора, соответствующего электронному билету, хранящемуся в доверенном агенте покупателя, (в) посылка первым центральным процессором информации о предмете спора доверенному агенту покупателя, (г) посылка доверенным агентом покупателя копии электронного билета и информации о предмете спора доверенному агенту продавца при криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, (д) проверка доверенным агентом продавца действительности электронного билета; (е) посылка доверенным агентом продавца электронного билета и информации о предмете спора второму центральному процессору; (ж) решение об отклонении спора, касающегося электронного билета и информации о предмете спора; (з) посылка вторым центральным процессором сообщения об отклонении спора доверенному агенту продавца, (и) отправка доверенным агентом продавца сообщения об отклонении спора доверенному агенту покупателя; (к) фиксация транзакции доверенным агентом покупателя и (л) фиксация транзакции доверенным агентом продавца.
81. Способ по п. 80, в котором стадия (к) включает подстадию записи в журнал транзакции отклонения спора.
82. Способ по п. 80, дополнительно включающий стадии посылки доверенным агентом покупателя доверенному агенту продавца электронного объекта, соответствующего электронному билету, проверки подлинности электронного объекта, расшифровки электронного объекта при помощи электронного билета и посылки расшифрованного электронного объекта второму центральному процессору для выявления дефектов.
83. Способ по п. 82, в котором электронный объект является фильмом.
84. Способ по п. 82, в котором электронный объект является компьютерной программой.
85. Способ разрешения спора по электронному товару с использованием доверенного агента покупателя, первого центрального процессора, доверенного агента продавца и второго центрального процессора, включающий следующие стадии: (а) установление первого криптографически безопасного сеанса связи между доверенным агентом покупателя и доверенным агентом продавца, (б) посылка доверенным агентом покупателя данных журнала транзакций первому центральному процессору для выбора предмета спора, соответствующего электронному билету, хранящемуся в доверенном агенте покупателя, (в) посылка первым центральным процессором информации о предмете спора доверенному агенту покупателя, (г) посылка доверенным агентом покупателя копии электронного билета и информации о предмете спора доверенному агенту продавца при первом криптографически безопасном сеансе связи; (д) проверка доверенным агентом продавца действительности электронного билета; (е) посылка доверенным агентом продавца электронного билета и информации о предмете спора второму центральному процессору, (ж) решение не отклонять спор, касающийся электронного билета и информации о предмете спора; и (з) инициализация возмещения расходов покупателю.
86. Способ по п. 85, в котором стадия (з) включает стадии посылки вторым центральным процессором сообщения первому центральному процессору, запрашивающему решение покупателя, информирования первым центральным
процессором доверенного агента покупателя, что решением покупателя является денежное возмещение, и посылки доверенным агентом покупателя запроса о возмещении доверенному агенту продавца при первом криптографически безопасном сеансе связи.
87. Способ по п. 86, дополнительно включающий стадии установления второго криптографически безопасного сеанса связи между первым денежным модулем, относящимся к доверенному агенту покупателя, и вторым денежным модулем, относящимся к доверенному агенту продавца, предоставления доверенным агентом покупателя первому денежному модулю первой информации о возмещении и предоставление доверенным агентом продавца второму денежному модулю второй информации о возмещении и передачи вторым денежным модулем электронных денег на сумму, соответствующую информации о возмещении, первому денежному модулю при втором криптографически безопасном сеансе связи.
88. Способ по п. 86, дополнительно включающий следующие стадии: посылка доверенным агентом продавца возмещаемой суммы доверенному агенту покупателя при криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, посылка доверенным агентом покупателя платежного удостоверения доверенному агенту продавца при криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, проверка доверенным агентом продавца действительности платежного удостоверения, посылка доверенным агентом продавца платежного удостоверения и суммы возмещения в сеть проверки полномочий для проверки полномочий возмещения, получение доверенным агентом продавца проверки полномочий возмещения и посылка доверенным агентом продавца сообщения о проверке полномочий возмещения доверенному агенту покупателя при криптографически безопасном сеансе связи.
89. Способ по п. 86, дополнительно включающий стадии посылки доверенным агентом покупателя электронного объекта, соответствующего электронному билету, доверенному агенту продавца, подтверждения действительности электронного объекта, расшифровки электронного объекта при помощи электронного билета и посылки расшифрованного электронного объекта второму центральному процессору для проверки на наличие дефектов.
90. Способ по п. 85, дополнительно включающий стадии фиксации транзакции доверенными агентами покупателя и продавца.
91. Способ по п. 90, в котором доверенные агенты продавца и покупателя безусловно сохраняют данные журнала транзакций после стадий фиксации транзакции.
92. Способ разрешения спора по электронному товару с использованием доверенного агента покупателя, первого центрального процессора, доверенного агента продавца и второго центрального процессора, включающий следующие стадии: установление криптографически безопасного сеанса связи между доверенным агентом покупателя и доверенным агентом продавца, посылка доверенным агентом покупателя данных журнала транзакций первому центральному процессору для выбора предмета спора, соответствующего электронному билету, хранящемуся в доверенном агенте покупателя, посылка первым центральным процессором информации о предмете спора доверенному агенту покупателя, посылка доверенным агентом покупателя копии электронного билета и информации о предмете спора доверенному агенту продавца при криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, проверка доверенным агентом продавца действительности электронного билета, посылка доверенным агентом продавца электронного билета и информации о предмете спора второму центральному процессору, решение не отклонять спор, касающийся электронного билета и информации о предмете спора, запрос доверенным агентом продавца нового электронного товара у сервера товаров, посылка сервером товаров нового товара доверенному агенту продавца и посылка доверенным агентом продавца нового товара доверенному агенту покупателя при криптографически безопасном сеансе связи.
93. Способ по п. 92, дополнительно включающий стадии посылки доверенным агентом покупателя электронного объекта, соответствующего электронному билету, доверенному агенту продавца, проверки действительности электронного объекта, расшифровки электронного объекта при помощи электронного билета и посылки расшифрованного электронного объекта второму центральному процессору для проверки на наличие дефектов.
94. Способ по п. 92, дополнительно включающий стадии фиксации транзакции доверенными агентами покупателя и продавца.
95. Способ по п. 94, в котором доверенные агенты продавца и покупателя безусловно сохраняют данные журнала транзакций после стадий фиксации транзакции.
96. Система для разрешения спора по электронному товару, включающая защищенный от несанкционированного доступа доверенный агент покупателя, защищенный от несанкционированного доступа доверенный агент продавца, связывающийся с доверенным агентом покупателя посредством криптографически безопасного сеанса связи, доверенный сервер, где доверенный агент продавца посылает электронный товар доверенному агенту покупателя при криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, а доверенный агент продавца записывает транзакцию покупки в свой журнал транзакций, где доверенный агент покупателя получает и проверяет действительность электронного товара и записывает транзакцию покупки в свой журнал транзакций, где доверенные агенты покупателя и продавца связываются между собой для выполнения первого протокола спора и, если спор отклонен, указание на отказ от спора записывается в журнал транзакций доверенного агента покупателя и где доверенный агент покупателя связывается с доверенным сервером для выполнения второго протокола спора, если покупатель не удовлетворен результатом первого протокола спора с продавцом.
97. Система для обеспечения безопасности одновременно производящихся платежа электронных денег и доставки электронного товара в коммуникационной сети, включающая защищенный от несанкционированного доступа первый электронный агент, содержащий первый процессор, защищенный от несанкционированного доступа первый денежный модуль, относящийся к первому электронному агенту, способный безопасно связываться с ним и содержащий второй процессор, защищенный от несанкционированного доступа второй электронный агент, способный устанавливать первый криптографически безопасный сеанс связи с первым электронным агентом по коммуникационной сети и содержащий третий процессор, защищенный от несанкционированного доступа второй денежный модуль, относящийся к второму электронному агенту и способный безопасно связываться с ним, а также способный устанавливать второй криптографически безопасный сеанс связи с первым денежным модулем и содержащий четвертый процессор, где первый электронный агент и первый денежный модуль удалены от второго электронного агента и второго денежного модуля, где третий процессор служит для передачи электронного товара первому электронному агенту при первом криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, где первый процессор служит для приема электронного товара и не разрешает открытый внешний доступ к электронному товару до приема сообщения, указывающего на успешный платеж, произведенный первым денежным модулем, где второй процессор служит для передачи электронных денег второму денежному модулю при втором криптографически безопасном сеансе связи и для последующей посылки первому процессору сообщения, указывающего на успешный платеж, и где четвертый процессор служит для приема электронных денег.
98. Способ по п. 97, в котором первый электронный агент не предоставляет никакой информации, идентифицирующей своего владельца, второму электронному агенту в течение транзакции дистанционной покупки по коммуникационной сети.
99. Способ активизации безопасных коммуникаций между устройствами обработки, включающий следующие стадии: установление первого криптографически безопасного сеанса связи между первым и вторым устройствами обработки, причем первое устройство обработки удалено от второго устройства обработки, установление второго криптографически безопасного сеанса связи между третьим и четвертым устройствами обработки, где третье устройство обработки удалено от четвертого устройства обработки, первое устройство обработки связывается с третьим устройством обработки по первой линии связи, а второе устройство обработки связывается с четвертым устройством обработки по второй линии связи, формирование ключа сеанса связи, сохранение ключа сеанса связи в первом устройстве обработки, посылка информации о ключе сеанса связи, хранящейся во втором устройстве обработки, третьему устройству обработки по второй линии связи при втором криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, формирование ключа сеанса связи в третьем устройстве обработки по меньшей мере частично из информации о ключе сеанса связи, сохранение ключа сеанса связи в третьем устройстве обработки и установление третьего криптографически безопасного сеанса связи между первым и третьим устройствами обработки при помощи ключа сеанса связи.
100. Способ по п. 99, в котором информация о ключе сеанса связи содержит второе случайное число и в котором стадия формирования ключа сеанса связи включает подстадии: генерирование первым устройством обработки первого случайного числа, генерирование устройством обработки второго случайного числа и посылку второго случайного числа на первое устройство обработки при первом криптографически безопасном сеансе связи и формирование первым устройством обработки ключа сеанса связи с помощью операции Исключающее ИЛИ над первым и вторым случайными числами.
101. Способ по п. 100, дополнительно включающий стадии: посылку первым устройством обработки первого случайного числа на третье устройство обработки по первой линии связи и установление наличия ключа сеанса связи в третьем устройстве обработки с помощью операции ИСКЛЮЧАЮЩЕЕ ИЛИ над первым и вторым случайными числами,
102. Способ по п. 101, дополнительно включающий стадии: посылку первым устройством обработки первого случайного числа на второе устройство обработки при первом криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, формирование вторым устройством обработки ключа сеанса связи при помощи операции Исключающее ИЛИ над первым и вторым случайными числами, сохранение вторым устройством обработки ключа сеанса связи, посылку вторым устройством обработки второго случайного числа четвертому устройству обработки по второй линии связи, посылку первым устройством обработки первого случайного числа на четвертое устройство обработки по первой линии связи при втором криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, формирование четвертым устройством обработки ключа сеанса связи при помощи операции Исключающее ИЛИ над первым и вторым случайными числами, сохранение ключа сеанса связи в четвертом устройстве обработки и установление четвертого криптографически безопасного сеанса связи между вторым и четвертым устройствами обработки при помощи ключа сеанса связи.
102. Способ по п. 101, дополнительно включающий стадии: посылку первым устройством обработки первого случайного числа на второе устройство обработки при первом криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, формирование вторым устройством обработки ключа сеанса связи при помощи операции Исключающее ИЛИ над первым и вторым случайными числами, сохранение вторым устройством обработки ключа сеанса связи, посылку вторым устройством обработки второго случайного числа четвертому устройству обработки по второй линии связи, посылку первым устройством обработки первого случайного числа на четвертое устройство обработки по первой линии связи при втором криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, формирование четвертым устройством обработки ключа сеанса связи при помощи операции Исключающее ИЛИ над первым и вторым случайными числами, сохранение ключа сеанса связи в четвертом устройстве обработки и установление четвертого криптографически безопасного сеанса связи между вторым и четвертым устройствами обработки при помощи ключа сеанса связи.
103. Способ по п. 99, в котором информация, проходящая во время второго криптографически безопасного сеанса связи, дополнительно шифруется первым криптографически безопасным сеансом связи.
104. Способ по п. 99, в котором устройства обработки защищены от несанкционированного доступа.
105. Способ по п. 104, в котором первое и второе устройства обработки являются доверенными агентами, а третье и четвертое устройства обработки - денежными модулями.
106. Способ активизации безопасных коммуникаций между устройствами обработки, включающий следующие стадии: установление первого криптографически безопасного сеанса связи между первым устройством обработки и вторым устройством обработки, причем первое устройство обработки удалено от второго устройства обработки, установление второго криптографически безопасного сеанса связи между третьим и четвертым устройствами обработки, где третье устройство обработки удалено от четвертого устройства обработки, первое устройство обработки связывается с третьим устройством обработки по первой линии связи, а второе устройство обработки связывается с четвертым устройством обработки по второй линии связи, генерирование первым устройством обработки первого случайного числа, посылка первого случайного числа на второе устройство обработки при первом криптографически безопасном сеансе связи и на четвертое устройство обработки по второй линии связи, в результате чего первое, второе и четвертое устройства обработки сохраняют первое случайное число, генерирование вторым устройством обработки второго случайного числа, посылка второго случайного числа на первое устройство обработки при первом криптографически безопасном сеансе связи и на третье устройство обработки по первой линии связи, в результате чего первое, второе и третье устройства обработки сохраняют второе случайное число, посылка четвертым устройством обработки первого случайного числа на третье устройство обработки при втором криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, посылка третьим устройством обработки второго случайного числа на четвертое устройство обработки при втором криптографически безопасном сеансе связи, формирование первым устройством обработки случайного ключа сеанса связи из первого и второго случайных чисел, формирование вторым устройством обработки случайного ключа сеанса связи из первого и второго случайных чисел, формирование третьим устройством обработки случайного ключа сеанса связи из первого и второго случайных чисел, формирование четвертым устройством обработки случайного ключа сеанса связи из первого и второго случайных чисел, где первое и третье устройства обработки и где второе и четвертое устройства обработки криптографически связываются при помощи ключа сеанса связи.
107. Способ по п. 106, в котором информация, проходящая во время второго криптографически безопасного сеанса связи, дополнительно шифруется первым криптографически безопасным сеансом связи.
108. Способ по п. 106, в котором устройства обработки защищены от несанкционированного доступа.
109. Способ по п. 108, в котором первое и второе устройства обработки являются доверенными агентами, а третье и четвертое устройства обработки - денежными модулями.
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