WO2007008102A1 - Dispositifs de lecture des donnees d'identification de pieces d'identite ou visas (et variantes) - Google Patents

Dispositifs de lecture des donnees d'identification de pieces d'identite ou visas (et variantes) Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007008102A1
WO2007008102A1 PCT/RU2006/000056 RU2006000056W WO2007008102A1 WO 2007008102 A1 WO2007008102 A1 WO 2007008102A1 RU 2006000056 W RU2006000056 W RU 2006000056W WO 2007008102 A1 WO2007008102 A1 WO 2007008102A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
input
output
reader
microcontroller
clock
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2006/000056
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English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Sergey Aleksandrovich Mosienko
Radilda Saryevich Hasenov
Ualihan Talgatbekovich Botabaev
Original Assignee
Sergey Aleksandrovich Mosienko
Radilda Saryevich Hasenov
Botabaev Ualihan Talgatbekovic
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Sergey Aleksandrovich Mosienko, Radilda Saryevich Hasenov, Botabaev Ualihan Talgatbekovic filed Critical Sergey Aleksandrovich Mosienko
Publication of WO2007008102A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007008102A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0008—General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • G06K19/0724—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs the arrangement being a circuit for communicating at a plurality of frequencies, e.g. for managing time multiplexed communication over at least two antennas of different types

Definitions

  • the invention relates to readers of identification data of passport and visa documents, which can be widely used in identifying electronic passport and visa documents of people at checkpoints.
  • passport and visa documents are understood to mean: documents proving the identity of a citizen, for example, of the Russian Federation outside the territory of the Russian Federation (passport, prison, official passport, sailor's passport (sailor's identity card)), according to which citizens of the Russian Federation travel from the Russian Federation and entry into the Russian Federation; visas issued by authorized state bodies, which are permission to enter the Russian Federation and transit through the territory of the Russian Federation according to valid documents proving the identity of a foreign citizen or stateless person and recognized by the Russian Federation as such; a residence permit issued to a foreign citizen or stateless person in confirmation of their right to permanent residence in the Russian Federation, as well as their right to freely leave the Russian Federation and enter the Russian Federation; refugee travel document issued to a foreign citizen recognized in the manner established by federal law in the territory of the Russian Federation as a refugee, by which he can to leave the Russian Federation and enter the Russian Federation.
  • Non-contact passive transponders are known which are used for identification described in US Pat. Ns 5281855, 01/25/1994 and Ns 6400338, 06/04/2002.
  • transponder is formed by combining two words - tr réellesmitter - "transmitter” and re recipientsspd Canalr - "responder”.
  • radio frequency identifiers Radio Frequeps Ideptifivictiop - RFID
  • RFID radio frequency identification device
  • a radio frequency identifier (transponder) consists of the following components: an integral antenna and a capacitor, an antenna, a capacitor, microcircuit (microchip).
  • EEPROM electric reprogrammed memory
  • the disadvantage of the system is the low level of security, since the encryption processor is not used when receiving and transmitting data over the air (cryptographic processor - crypto process litter), which significantly affects the safety of the device as a whole.
  • Contactless smart cards use contactless smart microcontrollers for RFID systems of the MIRAFE® technology from Philips, which are widely known in the art and described, for example, in the journal Electronic Components, Ns 3, 2002. , p. 46-51, in an article by Alexander Krakhmalev “Electronic components for identification systems)).
  • a non-contact smart microcontroller with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz contains: non-volatile electrical reprogrammed memory (EEPROM) of at least 32 Kbps, a central processing unit (CPU), once programmable. memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), crypto-processors, radio information input / output interface (I / O) and input / output port.
  • EEPROM non-volatile electrical reprogrammed memory
  • a non-contact smart microcontroller of a passport and visa document should not have cryptographic protection, since information from non-volatile electric reprogrammed memory (EEPROM) must be read by border guards of all countries of the world - and there are more than two hundred of them on the planet - then the special services of the Russian Federation and other countries will have to share cryptographic algorithms and keys with each other. In fact, sharing secrets with the whole world, which means that there is no point in crypto protection. Therefore, all data in the new passport and visa document - name, address, year of birth, digital photo, etc. - will be stored in clear text, protected only a digital signature confirming the authenticity of this data.
  • EEPROM non-volatile electric reprogrammed memory
  • the disadvantage of contactless smart microcontrollers is the low level of security, since the encryption processors (cryptoprocessors) will not be used for receiving and transmitting data via the radio channel, which significantly affects the security of the device as a whole and does not meet the national security system of the Russian Federation.
  • a reader is also known, presented in the form of a mobile communication terminal, described in RF patent Na 35935 U1, 02/10/2004, which contains: GSM / GPRS transceiver, reader of a subscriber’s identification card (S ⁇ M card), the input port is output port, external power port, vibrator, display, microphone, speaker, power battery, antenna, keyboard and radio frequency scanner for radio frequency identification (RFID).
  • GSM / GPRS transceiver reader of a subscriber’s identification card
  • S ⁇ M card subscriber’s identification card
  • RFID radio frequency scanner for radio frequency identification
  • this terminal also has a drawback - it has low security of transmitted data, since it does not have cryptographic processors.
  • the technical result of this utility model is to increase the security of transmitted data, achieved by introducing a second reader into the inventive device operating at a frequency of 125 KHz or 134.2 KHz.
  • an additional technical result can be achieved, aimed at providing the ability to work in a wired local area network (LAN), by introducing an input / output port.
  • LAN local area network
  • Another additional technical result can also be achieved, aimed at providing the ability to work in a wireless local area network WLAN (Wireless LAN Area Network), by introducing a Wi-Fi 1 or ZigBee wireless transceiver device.
  • WLAN Wireless LAN Area Network
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • a three-dimensional (3D) camera for acquiring three-dimensional images is known, described in US patent application Ns 2005 / 0088435A1, 04/28/2005.
  • the device consists of the following components: ZD image device, image processor and CAM (computer-aided mapupfmtpmp) device.
  • a device for contactless monitoring and recognition of surfaces of three-dimensional objects is described, described in RF patent Ns 2199718 C1, 12/11/2001 and US patent application Ns 2003/0231788 A1, 12/18/2003.
  • the device consists of the following components: N multi-colored sources of optical radiation, N transparencies, N afocal optical systems, receiving lens, N photo recorders, N computing digital electronic units.
  • the present invention is aimed at solving the technical problem of increasing the security of the transmitted data, achieved by introducing a second reader into the inventive device operating at a frequency of 125 KHz or 134.2 KHz.
  • an additional technical result can be achieved, aimed at ensuring the possibility of working in a wired local area network (LAN), by introducing an I / O port.
  • LAN local area network
  • Another additional technical result can also be achieved, aimed at ensuring the possibility of working in a wireless local area network WLAN (Wireless Los Arlea Network), by introducing a Wi-Fi wireless transceiver or ZigBee.
  • WLAN Wireless Los Arlea Network
  • an ID card reader for passport and visa documents containing a microcontroller, a first RFID reader with a frequency of 13.56 MHz radio channel, configured to read some identification data from an external contactless smart -microcontroller, I / O port, designed to transmit identification data to the database server, input and output of the I / O port is connected to the first input ohm-output of the microcontroller, the third input-output of which is connected to the second input-output of the first reader of radio frequency identifiers, while the external contactless smart microcontroller is built into the passport and visa document and is designed to store and transmit identification data of the passport and visa document, when this reader further comprises two r- a clock frequency generator and a second RFID reader with a radio channel frequency of 125 KHz or 134.5 KHz, configured to read other identification data from another external contactless crypto-protected radio frequency passive transponder, while a cryptoprocessor is built into said second RFID reader, the second input-
  • said reader further comprises a non-volatile memory (FLASH), the input-output of which is connected to the fourth input-output of the microcontroller.
  • FLASH non-volatile memory
  • a passport and visa identification data reader containing a microcontroller, a first radio frequency identifier reader with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz, capable of reading some identification data from an external contactless smart microcontroller, an input-output port for transmitting identification data to the database server, the input-output of the input-output port is connected to the first input-output of the microcontroller, the third input-output of which is connected with the second input-output of the first reader of radio frequency identifiers, while the external contactless smart microcontroller is built into the passport and visa document and is intended for storage and transmitting identification data of a passport and visa document, wherein said reader further comprises two clock generators, a non-volatile memory (FLASH) and a second RFID reader with a radio channel frequency of 125 kHz or 134.5 kHz, configured to read other identification data from another an external non-contact crypto-protected RF passive transponder, while a crypto is integrated in said second RFID reader a processor, the
  • a passport and visa document identification data reader containing a microcontroller, a first radio frequency identifier reader with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz, configured to read some identification data from an external contactless smart microcontroller, input / output port, input- the output of which is connected to the first input-output of the microcontroller, the third input-output of which is connected to the second input-output of the first reader of radio frequency identifiers, when ohm external contactless smart microcontroller embedded in the passport, visa document and for storing and transmitting identifikatsion- passport and visa document data, wherein said reader additionally contains three clock frequency generators and a second RFID reader with a radio channel frequency of 125 KHz or 134.5 KHz, made with the possibility of reading other identification data from another external contactless crypto-protected RF passive transponder , Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver, or ZigBee TM low-power wireless data transceiver with a transmission speed from 10 to 250 Kbps, while
  • the reader further comprises a non-volatile memory (FLASH), the input-output of which is connected to the fourth input-output of the microcontroller.
  • a non-volatile memory FLASH
  • an ID card reader for passport and visa documents containing a microcontroller, a first RFID reader with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz, configured to read some identification data from an external contactless smart microcontroller, input / output port, input- the output of which is connected to the first input-output of the microcontroller, the third input-output of which is connected to the second input-output of the first reader of radio frequency identifiers
  • An external non-contact smart microcontroller is integrated into the passport and visa document and is designed to store and transmit the identification data of the passport and visa document
  • the reader additionally contains three clock frequency generators, non-volatile memory (FLASH) and a second RFID reader with a radio channel frequency of 125 KHz or 134.5 KHz, configured to read other identification data from another external non-contact crypto-protected
  • FIG. 1 which shows a block diagram of a reader according to a first embodiment
  • FIG. 2 which shows a structural reader according to a second embodiment
  • FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of a reader according to a third embodiment
  • FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of a reader in accordance with a fourth embodiment.
  • the claimed reader 1 contains a microcontroller 2, an input-output port 9, a first RFID reader 6 with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz, a second RFID reader 3 with a radio channel frequency of 125 KHz or 134.5 KHz and two clock generators 5 and 8.
  • the input-output port 9 is designed to transmit identification data to the database server 11 through a wired local area network LAN 10.
  • the input-output port 9 is connected to the microcontroller 2, which is also connected to the first and second readers mi 6, 3, each of which is connected with the corresponding clock generator 8, 5.
  • the first reader 6 is designed to read some identification data from an external contactless smart microcontroller 12, which is built into the passport and visa document 14.
  • the second reader 3 is designed to read other data from an external contactless cryptographic RF passive transponder 13, while the second reader 3 is integrated cryptoprocessor (not shown in the drawing).
  • an antenna 7 is provided in the first reader 6, and an antenna 4 is provided in the second reader 3.
  • inventive reader 1 there may be an embodiment of the inventive reader 1, in which, as shown in FIG. 2, additionally contains non-volatile memory (FLASH) 15, which is also connected to the microcontroller 2.
  • FLASH non-volatile memory
  • FIG. 1 there may be an embodiment of the inventive reader 1, in which, as shown in FIG. 2, additionally contains non-volatile memory (FLASH) 15, which is also connected to the microcontroller 2.
  • FLASH non-volatile memory
  • the reader 1 comprises a wireless transceiver 16, represented as a ZigBee TM wireless data transceiver, or a Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver, while the antenna 17 of said Zig-Bee TM 16 wireless data transceiver is designed to transmit data to / from the database server 11 of a wireless local area network (WLAN) 20 with a ZigBee TM 19 wireless data transceiver and antenna 17 of the Wi wireless data transceiver -Fi 16 is designed to transmit data to / from the database server 11 of a wireless local area network (WLAN) 20 with a Wi-Fi data transfer device 19.
  • a wireless transceiver 16 represented as a ZigBee TM wireless data transceiver, or a Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver
  • the antenna 17 of said Zig-Bee TM 16 wireless data transceiver is designed to transmit data to / from the database server 11 of a wireless local area network (WLAN) 20 with a ZigBee TM 19 wireless data transcei
  • the claimed terminal includes a microcontroller 2, an input / output port 9, first reader 6 frequency identifiers with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz, a second reader of 3 radio frequency identifiers with a radio channel frequency of 125 KHz or 134.5 KHz and three clock generators 5, 8, 18, while the microcontroller 2 is connected to a wireless transceiver 16, port input-output 9 and two readers 6, 3.
  • the first reader 6 is also designed to read some identification data from an external contactless smart microcontroller 12, which is built into the passport and visa document 14, and the second reader 3 is designed to read other data from an external contactless cryptographic RF passive transponder 13.
  • the non-contact smart microcontroller and the non-contact crypto-protected radio frequency passive transponder in passport and visa document 14 are made of two interrelated parts 12 and 13, as shown in FIG. 1, while the first reader 6 transmits energy and reads data from a contactless smart microcontroller 12, and the second reader 3 with an integrated crypto processor (not shown in the drawing) transfers energy and reads crypto-protected data from a contactless crypto-protected RF passive transponder 13.
  • an antenna 7 is also provided in the first reader 6, and an antenna 4 is provided in the second reader 3.
  • the reader 1 additionally contains non-volatile memory (FLASH) 15, which is also connected to the microcontroller 2.
  • FLASH non-volatile memory
  • Wi-Fi wireless transceiver is already widely known in the art and described, for example, in the magazine “Networks and Communication Systems”, Na 12 for 2004, in the article by Dave Molt “Functioning Wi-Fi devices on a physical level” or in the journal “PC Week”, Na 36 for 2003, in the article by Carmen Nobel “Components: Single-chip Wi-Fi on the horizon *.
  • the aforementioned clock generators 4, 7 18 are crystal oscillators.
  • the claimed reader 1 operates as follows. Consider the “open” mode of operation of reader 1. The activation of the smart microcontroller 12 is carried out using the reader 6.
  • the smart microcontroller 12 includes (not shown in the drawing): an energy storage device connected to the antenna, a bit control device, a synchronization device , code generator, modulator, delay device.
  • the smart microcontroller 12 in the basic configuration consists of: a central processor (CPU), once programmable memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), non-volatile electrically reprogrammed memory (EEPROM), radio information input / output interface (I / O) ( all of the listed items are not shown in the drawing).
  • a non-contact smart microcontroller 12, mounted in one of the pages (or cover) of the passport and visa document 14, contains 32 Kb of non-volatile electrically reprogrammed memory (EEPROM).
  • the memory In future 14 passport and visa documents launched into mass production, the memory (EEPROM) is planned to be expanded to 72 Kb.
  • the activation of an external smart microcontroller 12 with a transceiver antenna (not shown in the drawing) is carried out using a RFID reader 6 at a distance of 10 cm in the range of 13.56 MHz.
  • Non-volatile electric reprogrammed memory (EEPROM) (not shown in the drawing), which ranges from 32 Kbps to 72 Kbps, contains information about the object with the software and hardware in the passport and visa department (service): digital photo, digital fingerprints, digital data.
  • the central processor (CPU) (not shown in the drawing) provides control of all peripheral elements, performs computational operations and cryptographic conversions of the smart microcontroller 12.
  • the central processor using a memory management device (not shown in the drawing), provides memory allocation and management of programs recorded in once programmable memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM) (not shown in the drawing), which are intended for storing the operating system and smart microcontroller programs 12.
  • the program memory is located in the ROM memory area and is programmed at the factory of the smart microcontroller 12, and this process is called masking the crystal.
  • the smart microcontroller 12 program is created in the form of an operating system. This provides flexibility in application, allows you to create universal tools for many user applications and guarantees independence from operating system developers when creating their own applications.
  • the operating system of the smart microcontroller 12 is functionally similar to the operating system of a computer: it has file data organization, protects it from unauthorized access, delimiting user rights, controls interfaces and input-output ports and its own peripherals (EEPROM, timer, and other devices) (on not shown), allows you to run user applications, executes operating system commands and service functions.
  • the main requirements for the operating system are described in the international standard ISO 7816 part 4.
  • the EEPROM memory allows you to place part of the program code that is executed. This makes it possible to program non-standard applications without costly masking operations.
  • Recent advances in manufacturing technology allow 12 cores of smart microcontrollers of the same size to additionally place a DES crypto processor, RSA crypto processor, AES crypto processor (not shown in the drawing), as well as increase the capacity of processors from 8 bits to 16 bits, ROM memory sizes to 64 Kbytes, EEPROM - up to 72 Kbytes.
  • the architecture of the smart microcontroller 12 and its own operating system allow efficient liziziruyte hardware support of national cryptographic algorithms (for example, Russian GOST P 34.10-2001, GOST 28147-89, GOST P 34.11 94) and submit this implementation along with the source codes for certification in the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. "Closed" mode of operation of the device 1.
  • the smart microcontroller 12 of the passport and visa document should not have cryptographic protection, since information from non-volatile electric reprogrammed memory (EEPROM) should be read by border guards of all countries of the world, therefore all data in the EEPROM memory of the new passport and visa document is name, address, year of birth , digital photo, etc., will be stored in clear text. However, a fake smart microcontroller 12 is possible at the factory.
  • EEPROM non-volatile electric reprogrammed memory
  • a non-contact crypto-protected radio frequency passive transponder a radio frequency identification device (RFID) 13 with an integrated crypto processor (not shown), is introduced in passport and visa document 14.
  • a smart microcontroller 12 is connected with an input-output device to a radio frequency identification (RFID) device 13 with an integrated crypto processor and a radio channel frequency of 125 kHz or 134.2 kHz.
  • a radio frequency identification (RFID) device 13 with a radio channel frequency of 125 kHz or 134.2 kHz has, in addition to the individual object information entered into it, its own unique identifier, for example, 0951096172.
  • the RFID 13 device is activated using reader 3. As shown in the drawing FIG. 1, at a frequency of 13.56 MHz, energy is transmitted from the antenna 4 of the reader 3 to the antenna (not shown) of the device 13.
  • radio frequency identification device 13 In the aforementioned radio frequency identification device 13 are integrated (not shown): a cryptoprocessor, a device energy storage associated with the antenna, controller, bit control device, synchronization device, code generator, modulator, delay device, information radio input / output interface and input / output port.
  • the received energy from the reader 3 is supplied to the device
  • EEPROM non-volatile electrical reprogrammed memory
  • the “open” biometric identification record - BIR ( ⁇ tracttrifresh Ideptifivictiop Record) is in memory EEPROM is a smart microcontroller 12 and is read by reader 6 at a frequency of 13.56 MHz.
  • the EEPROM memory of the smart microcontroller 12 in encrypted form (using national cryptographic algorithms, for example, Russian GOST P 34.10- 2001, GOST 28147-89, GOST P 34.11 94), for example, the Russian identification record RIR (Russia IDEPTiFiTi Resord), which is read by reader 3 with an integrated crypto processor at a frequency of 125 kHz or 134.2 kHz.
  • the architecture of smart microcontroller 12 and its own operating system make it possible to efficiently implement hardware support for national cryptographic algorithms.
  • the received data from readers 3 and 6 are sent to microcontroller 2 and can be transmitted through a wireless local area network (WLAN) using a wireless transceiver 16, which transmits the identification data received from microcontroller 2 through antenna 17 to the base station 19 of WLAN 20.
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • the message is transmitted via WLAN 20 to the database server 11, where the identification data of the passport and visa document 14 is compared with the built-in smart microcontroller 12 with the accounting personal data CTA previously listed in the server's database 11, i.e., identification of the object is carried out.
  • the microcontroller 2 is designed to connect external devices (such as a computer) through a universal I / O port 9.
  • external devices such as a computer
  • the microcontroller 5 controls the operation of internal and external devices connected to the reader 1: readers 3 and 6, a keyboard (not shown in the drawing), non-volatile memory 15 and a power monitoring and control device (not shown in the drawing) or a display (not shown in the drawing )
  • Wi-Fi 16 wireless data transceiver Wi-Fi technology is already actively used in mobile phones, personal organizers, computers and other devices.
  • the disadvantage of Wi-Fi technology the high price of chips (about $ 15), increased power consumption and a small range.
  • Devices manufactured using Wi-Fi 16 technology for example, support only 50 devices without loss of performance, while Wi-FiUSUS and Bluetooth technologies only 8.
  • Wi-Fi 20 networks operate in unlicensed (in the USA) frequency ranges 2.4 - 2.4835 (ISM band); 5.15 - 5.35 and 5.725 - 5.825 GHz (UNII bands).
  • the bandwidth of the radio channel of Wi-Fi systems is 22 MHz.
  • Any Wi-Fi 16 device whether it be a PC Card, a wireless network adapter for a desktop PC or an access point, functions as a transceiver, that is, it transmits and receives radio signals.
  • Wi-Fi Wi-Fi
  • the maximum speed decreases gradually - from 11 to 5.5 Mbit / s, then to 2 and, finally, to 1 Mbit / s.
  • ZigBee TM technology has the advantage of supporting large networks with several hundred functioning devices.
  • a device for wireless data transceiver ZigBee TM 16 registered trademark of the ZigBee TM Alliance of IEEE 802.15.4 standard
  • a transfer rate of 10 to 250 Kbps 10 to 250 Kbps.
  • Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) 20 powered by ZigBee TM technology, will support up to 255 connected devices.
  • Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) 20, built on ZigBee TM technology has an average range of about 75 meters, Wi-Fi technology - 100 meters, and WirelessUSB and Bluetooth technology - 10 meters.
  • the main advantage of the ZigBee TM 16 is its low power consumption.
  • ZigBee TM technologies have such a positive feature as significantly less mutual interference of many devices working side by side. In this regard, Bluetooth technology loses to ZigBee TM technology.
  • the ZigBee TM 19 wireless data transceiver has a receiver and transmitter (not shown in the drawing) that instruct the external ZigBee TM 16 wireless data transceiver to transmit data, for example, transmitting data (photos, etc.).
  • the ZigBee TM 19 Wireless Data Transceiver is called the master.
  • the main feature of the ZigBee TM 16 device is that the various ZigBee TM devices are automatically connected to each other, they only need to be within reach (at a distance of about 10 - 75 meters).
  • the ZigBee TM 16 device can not only establish point-to-point connections when there are only two devices, but also point-to-multipoint when one ZigBee TM 19 device works simultaneously with several others, Thus, it is possible to organize a wireless local area network (WLAN) 20.
  • the ZigBee TM 19 device can simultaneously work with several other external ZigBee TM 16 devices (up to 255 devices), which can be: fingerprint scanners, 3D cameras, remote controls, wireless keyboards and “mice” for a computer, smoke and carbon dioxide sensors , help call devices for the elderly, alarm devices, etc.
  • ZigBee TM 19 device Using your ZigBee TM 19 device in an unfamiliar environment is a search for other ZigBee TM 16 devices. For this, a request is sent, and the answer to it depends not only on the presence of active ZigBee TM 16 devices in the communication radius, but also on the mode in which these devices are located.
  • the ZigBee TM 19 device and the ZigBee TM 16 device agree among themselves on the used frequency range, page size, number and other physical parameters of the connection. Once the connection is established, it can be used for a variety of purposes. Perhaps this is due to the set of basic protocols of the IEEE 802.15.4 standard used in Zig-Bee TM technology for transferring various types of data.
  • the reader 1 can be powered by a battery (not shown), which can also be a battery, or an external source connected to an external power port (not shown).
  • a battery not shown
  • an external source connected to an external power port (not shown).
  • the advantage of the proposed device 1 is low cost, high security during data transmission, which ensures It is protected by cryptographic protection during data transfer and two identification technologies: radio frequency RFID using device 13 and biometric, using biometric data stored in the memory of the smart microcontroller 12.
  • Reader 1 provides a secure (secret) exchange of information using device 13 with reader 3. This the mode is possible due to the crypto-processors built into the device 13 and the reader 3 (not shown in the drawing), which provide encryption of the data exchange channel between the reader 3 and the device oystvom 13.
  • Another additional technical result aimed at ensuring the possibility of working in a wireless local area network WLAN (Wireless Los Arlea Network), is achieved by introducing a Wi-Fi 16 or ZigVe 16 wireless transceiver.
  • WLAN Wireless Los Arlea Network
  • the present invention is industrially applicable, the manufacture of the reader 1 shown in FIG. 1 to 4, carry out the following typical elements.
  • microchip-based transceiver unit for example, Philips SL RC400, control unit based on newer chips from Philips MF RC530, an interface unit, for example, based on the AMD222AR chip.
  • Atmel's U2270B and M44C260 microcircuits for example, on the basis of Atmel's U2270B and M44C260 microcircuits.
  • a Wi-Fi 16 wireless transceiver for example, the Broadcast BCM 4317.
  • a ZigBeee 16 wireless transceiver for example, based on the MC13191 (or MC13192 / 3) microcircuit and the MC9S08GB / GT microcontroller from Freessale Semicopter.
  • the smart microcontroller 12, for example, can be made on the basis of chips P5CD072 or P5CT072 from Philips, an RFID device 13, for example, TK5561A-PP from Atmel.
  • PCB Printed Circuit Board
  • the technology of the flexible cable of the printed circuit board can be used - PCB (Printed Circuit Board), which consists of a printed circuit board, adapter devices and mounting devices (not shown in the drawing).
  • PCB Printed Circuit Board
  • all devices of the reader 1 are connected and mounted.
  • the prototypes of the reader 1 are made. Tests have shown that they meet the requirements for the requirements of ISO / IEC 14443-2 and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • the present invention is industrially applicable, as it can be implemented using currently widely used technologies.

Abstract

L'invention concerne des dispositifs de lecture des données d'identification de pièces d'identité ou visas, qui pourront s'utiliser largement dans l'identification de personnes au moyen de pièces d'identité ou de visas dans des points de contrôle. Elle permet d'assurer une meilleure protection des données transmises grâce à l'inclusion dans ce dispositif d'un deuxième lecteur, qui fonctionne à des fréquences de 125 kHz ou de 134,2 kHz. Dans une première variante, le dispositif comprend un microcontrôleur, un premier lecteur d'identificateurs à radiofréquence possédant une fréquence du canal radio de 13,56 MHz, un deuxième lecteur d'identificateurs à radiofréquence possédant une fréquence du canal de 125 kHz ou de 134,2 kHz, des générateurs d'horloge, un port d'entrées / sorties; dans une deuxième variante, le dispositif comprend également une mémoire morte. Dans une troisième variante, le lecteur comprend également un dispositif d'émission et de réception de données sans fil WiFi ou un dispositif d'émission et de réception de données sans fil ZigBee™ et un générateur d'horloge, et comprend également dans certaines variantes une mémoire morte.
PCT/RU2006/000056 2005-07-05 2006-02-13 Dispositifs de lecture des donnees d'identification de pieces d'identite ou visas (et variantes) WO2007008102A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2005120794 2005-07-05
RU2005120794 2005-07-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007008102A1 true WO2007008102A1 (fr) 2007-01-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2006/000056 WO2007008102A1 (fr) 2005-07-05 2006-02-13 Dispositifs de lecture des donnees d'identification de pieces d'identite ou visas (et variantes)

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Country Link
WO (1) WO2007008102A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2136042C1 (ru) * 1994-04-28 1999-08-27 Ситибанк, Н.А. Доверенные агенты для открытого электронного бизнеса
US6549119B1 (en) * 1995-02-15 2003-04-15 International Computers Limited Electronic identification system
RU35935U1 (ru) * 2003-10-20 2004-02-10 Мосиенко Сергей Александрович Мобильное устройство передачи индентификационных данных (варианты)
RU39434U1 (ru) * 2004-04-15 2004-07-27 Мосиенко Сергей Александрович Персональный навигационный терминал связи (варианты)
RU2241243C1 (ru) * 2004-01-26 2004-11-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Альтоника" Система для радиочастотной идентификации пользователя транспортного средства

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2136042C1 (ru) * 1994-04-28 1999-08-27 Ситибанк, Н.А. Доверенные агенты для открытого электронного бизнеса
US6549119B1 (en) * 1995-02-15 2003-04-15 International Computers Limited Electronic identification system
RU35935U1 (ru) * 2003-10-20 2004-02-10 Мосиенко Сергей Александрович Мобильное устройство передачи индентификационных данных (варианты)
RU2241243C1 (ru) * 2004-01-26 2004-11-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Альтоника" Система для радиочастотной идентификации пользователя транспортного средства
RU39434U1 (ru) * 2004-04-15 2004-07-27 Мосиенко Сергей Александрович Персональный навигационный терминал связи (варианты)

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